Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Project Prism“
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1
Barlow, R. J. „The PRISM/PRIME Project“. Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 218, Nr. 1 (September 2011): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.06.009.
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Kohli, Madhur, Mark E. Giuliano und Jack Minker. „An overview of the PRISM project“. ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 15, Nr. 1 (März 1987): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/25372.25376.
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Sato, Akira. „The PRISM project at the high-intensity proton machine project“. Nuclear Physics A 721 (Juni 2003): C1083—C1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)01290-9.
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Kirichenko, I. A., und V. V. Koshenskov. „Small Business in Russia Through the Prism of a National Project“. World of new economy 15, Nr. 2 (26.06.2021): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-2-118-130.
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The article presents the results of the implementation of the National Project “Small and Medium Business and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives” and federal projects included in it: “Improving the conditions for doing business”; “Expanding the access of small and medium-sized businesses to financial resources, including concessional financing”; “Acceleration of small and medium-sized businesses”; “Creation of a support system for farmers and the development of rural cooperation”; “Popularisation of Entrepreneurship”. We critically analysed the national project as a whole and assessed the newest situation of small and medium-sized businesses. Further, we carried out the analysis of the achievement of the leading indicators of the national project. Also, we considered the financing and the results of the achievement of indicators in the context of federal projects that are part of the national project for 2018-2020.We assessed the risks of non-fulfilment of the goals and objectives set in the projects. The article also examines the effectiveness and evaluates the effectiveness of state support measures for small and medium-sized businesses affected by the spread of coronavirus infection in 2020. Besides, we analysed the main changes in the regulatory legal framework within the framework of implementing the national project. The analysis of the updated structure and activities of the national project “Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives” has been carried out.
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KOMATSU, Mitsuhito, und Shinichi NAKASUKA. „University of Tokyo Nano Satellite Project “PRISM”“. TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, SPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN 7, ists26 (2009): Tf_19—Tf_24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2322/tstj.7.tf_19.
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Schuecker, P., H. Horstmann und W. Seitter. „MRSP - The Muenster Redshift Project“. Symposium - International Astronomical Union 130 (1988): 526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900136563.
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ESO/SRC-J-Atlas plates (film copies) and film copies of UK-Schmidt objective prism J-plates (dispersion 246nm/mm at Hγ) were scanned with the microdensitometer PDS 2020 GM and reduced automatically with the software package ADAS developed at the Astronomical Institute of Muenster University. In a single field (30 square degrees) near the South Galactic Pole 150 000 objects are found up to the limiting magnitude Stars and galaxies are separated. Algorithms for quasar search among the star-like objects are applied and radial velocities determined from the identified emission lines. Follow-up observations with the ESO 3.6m telescope show fair agreement between the redshifts determined from the objective prism plate and from the slit spectra.
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Poparkova, Hristina, und Vasilka Vanjushkina. „Easter Through the Prism of Project-Based Learning“. Education and Technologies Journal 9, Nr. 2 (01.08.2018): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26883/2010.182.1062.
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Lenntorp, Bo. „Path, prism, project, pocket and population: an introduction“. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 86, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2004): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2004.00164.x.
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Schuecker, P., W. C. Seitter, P. Boschan, R. Budell, B. Cunow, R. Duemmler, M. Naumann et al. „The Muenster Redshift Project (MRSP)“. Symposium - International Astronomical Union 161 (1994): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900048373.
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The Muenster Redshift Project provides to date 0.9 million low-resolution redshifts obtained from automatic reductions of pairs of direct and low-dispersion objective prism Schmidt plates. Preliminary results obtained from subsamples of the survey are described.
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Scanlon, Regina M. „Sweet-Tooth Geometry“. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 8, Nr. 9 (Mai 2003): 466–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.8.9.0466.
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Surface area and volume of prisms, pyramids, and cylinders are challenging topics for middle school students. For the past five or six years, at the end of a unit covering these topics, I have reinforced this material by doing a project that involves the construction of a “creature” by each student. The creature had to be made out of a pyramid and a prism. Later, I added a cylinder as another choice to use in making the project. I provide the students with materials (see fig. 1), a scoring rubric, and class time to work on the project.
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Robinson, Marci M., und Harry J. Dowsett. „ePRISM: A case study in multiple proxy and mixed temporal resolution integration“. Stratigraphy 7, Nr. 2-3 (2010): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29041/strat.07.2.06.
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As part of the Pliocene Research, Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) Project, we present the ePRISM experiment designed 1) to provide climate modelers with a reconstruction of an early Pliocene warm period that was warmer than the PRISM interval (~3.3 to 3.0 Ma), yet still similar in many ways to modern conditions and 2) to provide an example of how best to ntegratemultiple-proxy sea surface temperature (SST) data from time series with varying degrees of temporal resolution and age control aswe begin to build the next generation of PRISM, the PRISM4 reconstruction, spanning a constricted time interval. While it is possible to tie individual SST estimates to a single light (warm) oxygen isotope event, we find that the warm peak average of SST estimates over a narrowed time interval is preferential for paleoclimate reconstruction as it allows for the inclusion of more records of multiple paleotemperature proxies.
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Waudo, Judith, Magdaline Juma, Andrew Herriot und Miriam Mwirotsi. „Headteacher Support Groups Initiative within the Prism Project Kenya“. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review 18, Nr. 1 (2002): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eas.2002.0006.
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Cuthbert, Bruce N. „The PRISM project: Social withdrawal from an RDoC perspective“. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 97 (Februar 2019): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.08.006.
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Bethlehem, Daniel. „Project 2100: looking back, looking forward“. Cambridge International Law Journal 13, Nr. 1 (19.06.2024): 154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2024.01.08.
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This paper takes as its opening prism – looking back – the mid-war vision of a post-war world that framed the emergence of the present-day architecture of international law, and moves from there – looking forward – to consider whether that architecture remains fit for purpose and, if not, how it might be reconceived to meet the challenges of the longer term. Against the backdrop of a ‘contested world’, the paper addresses the contrasting systemic visions of the period to come and proposes a framework for reconceiving the international legal order to better meet the challenges of the next 75 years. The prism of 2100 is a device to look beyond the acute and chronic challenges of the moment, away from the here and now, towards the challenges of the deeper long term. It proposes that a sense of direction for the future requires a vision of the horizon, not simply of next steps.
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Voisard, Brigitte, Rob Whitley, Eric Latimer, Karl Looper und Vincent Laliberté. „Insights from homeless men about PRISM, an innovative shelter-based mental health service“. PLOS ONE 16, Nr. 4 (22.04.2021): e0250341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250341.
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PRISM (Projet Réaffiliation Itinérance Santé Mentale–mental health and homelessness reaffiliation project), is a new shelter-based mental health service in Montreal, Canada. It offers short-term residential services in a shelter with the aim of housing and connecting the person to the appropriate services in the community. This qualitative research project was designed to gain a rich understanding of service-user experience within this program, and to apply these impressions to a broader reflection concerning how to best serve the needs of homeless people living with severe mental illness. We conducted in-depth interviews with 20 clients from the all-male PRISM-Welcome Hall Mission at program intake and departure between May 2018 and March 2019. We used methods stemming from grounded theory to analyze themes emerging from the interviews. Analysis revealed three core aspects endorsed by PRISM clients as helpful to their recovery: first, the community-based and flexible PRISM structure allows for continuity in daily routine through the preservation and expansion of the client’s existing informal resource network; second, the secure environment is conducive to improving one’s physical and mental health; and third, the multimodal mental health and social service approach used at PRISM is appreciated and stands in contrast to what most have experienced during other inpatient experiences. This led us to reflect more broadly on the benefits of a shelter-based intervention, as a catalyst to the achievement of longer-term goals such as housing, as well as flexible care adapted to the specific needs of these individuals. Even though this study took place in a specific program in Quebec, it sheds light more broadly on how to best meet the needs of individuals with mental illness living in homeless situations and contributes to the growing literature on men’s mental health.
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Sidorov, Alexander. „European Defenсe through the prism of France’s interests and capabilities“. Urgent Problems of Europe, Nr. 4 (2020): 137–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2020.04.07.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the complex of problems associated with the organization of the defence structures of the European Union and the role of France in this process. The focus of the project «European defenсe», the possibility of its implementation within the EuroAtlantic space are investigated. The continuity and evolution of the European defence potential building program are shown. The concepts of «European defenсe», «European army» are analyzed and their real content is revealed. The pairing of France’s national efforts with partners in the framework of the Permanent Structured Cooperation on Security and Defence (PESCO) projects is shown; the importance of a pragmatic approach to building a «European defenсe» on the basis of a number of interstate programs of military-industrial cooperation is highlighted. The connection between the new stage of scientific and technological progress and the revitalization of plans to strengthen the defence potential of the EU is revealed. The evolution of the French leadership’s approach to building a «European defenсe» is presented, its assessment of the current state of this project, and in connection with this, features of its views on the prospects for developing a dialogue with Russia. Against the background of a slowdown in the development of the EU Common Security and Defence Policy, the role of interstate initiatives outside the EU, aimed at accelerating and increasing the effectiveness of military operations, has been highlighted. The examples of individual actions emphasize the key role of states, in particular France, in the implementation of missions of a pan-European character. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the sustainable and non-opportunistic nature of the transformations in the field of military construction in the EU. A forecast is given regarding the possible scale and real fulfillment of European defence construction plans. The conclusion about the significance of the «European defenсe» project for the implementation of France’s geopolitical plans and the strengthening of its positions in the EU and in the Euro-Atlantic field is substantiated.
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ZVEREV, ALEXEY, und SERGEY KARACHKOV. „An opinion on the “Еlectrograd” project in the Minusinsk valley through the prism of social design experience of atomic catfs“. Public Administration 24, Nr. 2 (2022): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2022-24-2-62-67.
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The article considers significant social and managerial features of developing the “Minusinsk” project/ Electrograd city in the Minusinsk Valley as one of the large-scale state projects, including creating and developing urban sites of presence. The analysis is conducted using the successful experience of designing closed administrativeterritorial formations (CATFs) as sites of presence of the USSR Atomic Project. The purpose of this atomic project was to ensure parity in the Cold War, an “arms race”, and the creation of national “Nuclear shield”. The authors are interested in applying the project approach methodology to analyzing the “Minusinsk” project as well as using the concept of forming a value core of corporatism in CATF to increase motivation, involvement, and cohesion of city residents around the project. Currently, the “Minusinsk” project barely considers the need to provide cities of presence with corporate identity, a particular spirit that would motivate, unite, and involve citizens in the project’s implementation from within. Given the successful practice of creating and developing the Atomic project and nuclear CATFs, the development and further social reproduction of the value core of corporatism can improve performance and become a fundamental condition for their implementation. The authors conclude that within the “Minusinsk” project, the use of corporatism involves setting a goal of state importance, which is fixed structurally, organizationally, programmatically, and has a detailed project.
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Ivanov, Nikolay, und Aleksandra Shaydullina. „A perspective on project organization through the prism of queuing theory“. Construction and Architecture 11, Nr. 4 (05.10.2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-11-4-26-26.
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In the context of the ongoing digitalization of the Russian economy as a whole and the construction industry in particular, solutions aimed at increasing the efficiency of construction organizations that carry out their functions at various stages of the construction project lifecycle remain in demand. Recognizing that the primary task of any organizations or enterprise in the construction industry, including project organizations, is the efficient using of all types of resources, the set objective can be achieved by reducing the organization’s overheads while at the same time increasing the efficiency of decisions aimed at managing core production processes. It is important to view the entire production process as a unified system with the ability to evaluate its performance indicators and forecast changes in these indicators when production process parameters will be changed.One potential modeling approach for the development of design and estimate documentation processes may involve conceiving it as a queuing system. From the authors’ perspective, in terms of queuing theory the activities of a project team under the guidance of the Chief project engineer (CPE) can be represented as a multi-phase open queuing network. The article provides computation formulas for the determining several key performances indicators of queuing system operation, which can be used to evaluate the performances of both individual performers of parts of the design and estimate documentation as well as the entire project team. Furthermore, this approach offers the possibility of calculating the effectiveness of changing these indicators with minimal expenses for the organization.
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Richesson, Rachel Lynn, Denise Shereff und James Everett Andrews. „Standardization of Questions in Rare Disease Registries: The PRISM Library Project“. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 1, Nr. 2 (10.10.2012): e10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/ijmr.2107.
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Wang, Ke, Xi Zhang, Zhi Chen, Fayi Zhou und Xiangjun Nie. „Tidal and prism analysis of sea reclamation project in coastal bay“. Water Resources 42, Nr. 5 (September 2015): 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0097807815050140.
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Tadono, T., H. Ishida, F. Oda, S. Naito, K. Minakawa und H. Iwamoto. „Precise Global DEM Generation by ALOS PRISM“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-4 (23.04.2014): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-4-71-2014.
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) generated the global digital elevation/surface model (DEM/DSM) and orthorectified image (ORI) using the archived data of the Panchromatic Remote-sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (PRISM) onboard the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS, nicknamed "<i>Daichi</i>"), which was operated from 2006 to 2011. <br><br> PRISM consisted of three panchromatic radiometers that acquired along-track stereo images. It had a spatial resolution of 2.5 m in the nadir-looking radiometer and achieved global coverage, making it a suitable potential candidate for precise global DSM and ORI generation. In the past 10 years or so, JAXA has conducted the calibration of the system corrected standard products of PRISM in order to improve absolute accuracies as well as to validate the high-level products such as DSM and ORI. <br><br> In this paper, we introduce an overview of the global DEM/DSM dataset generation project, including a summary of ALOS and PRISM, in addition to the global data archive status. It is also necessary to consider data processing strategies, since the processing capabilities of the level 1 standard product and the high-level products must be developed in terms of both hardware and software to achieve the project aims. The automatic DSM/ORI processing software and its test processing results are also described.
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Cuciureanu, Gheorghe. „Organization of research project competitions in the Republic of Moldova: lottery is better than incompetence and partiality“. Akademos, Nr. 2(61) (September 2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52673/18570461.21.2-61.01.
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The paper analyzes the experience of evaluation and organization of research project competitions through the prism of the „State Program 2020–2023” competition held in the Republic of Moldova. The advantages and disadvantages of the two major evaluation methods are highlighted: peer review and bibliometric evaluation, but also alternative ways of evaluating and selecting projects. Taking into account the shortcomings established in the process of organizing national competitions, the author proposes the organization of competitions for research projects in the Republic of Moldova through a combination of bibliometric evaluation and a lottery.
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Рыбкина, Елена, und Elena Rybkina. „Project Management of the Development of Single-Industry Towns“. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2018, Nr. 4 (14.01.2019): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2018-4-119-123.
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The research features the issues of development of monoprofile municipal formations through the prism of project management methodology, which was previously applied to investment projects of private companies and had mostly theoretical relation to the municipal level. The paper presents a consolidated view on the approach to the implementation of project management methodology in single-industry towns and an attempt to predict the outcome of this process. The author describes the steps taken towards implementation of project management at the municipal level in 2015–2017, including the process of managerial competences formation in project managers dealing with the projects of development of municipal formations with a single-industry economy. The research systematizes the intermediate results of the priority program "Complex development of single-industry towns" in the direction "training of teams managing projects of development of single-industry towns". An attempt was made to relate costs to results planned by the program. The author believes that the training cost resulted in quantitative changes in the development of single-industry towns. However, no changes were recorded at the qualitative level, which could eventually lead to the initiation and implementation of viable and sustainable investment projects that contribute to the synergetic development of the economy of single-industry towns.
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Said, Roberto Alexandre Do Carmo. „Diálogos impertinentes: a mímesis de Luiz Costa Lima e a filosofia da diferença / Impertinent Dialogues: Luiz Costa Lima’s Mimesis and the Philosophy of Difference“. O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 29, Nr. 4 (23.12.2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.29.4.118-141.
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Resumo: Este artigo visa estudar as linhas de força do projeto intelectual de Luiz Costa Lima, a fim de analisar como sua teoria sobre a mímesis se insere no questionamento epistemológico acerca de uma filosofia da literatura, com contribuição decisiva para se examinar os modos e as condições com as quais o discurso literário pode ser pensado na modernidade. Tomo como ponto de partida o diálogo travado pelo crítico brasileiro com o pensamento pós-estruturalista, mais especificamente, os dois ensaios por ele elaborados acerca da filosofia antirrepresentacional de Gilles Deleuze. Parto da hipótese de que, tomada sob a lógica da reivindicação da diferença, entendida seja em um prisma político-cultural, seja em um prisma ontológico, independentes, mas complementares, a antropologia literária de Costa Lima não se revela um projeto isolado no cenário de pesquisas contemporâneo acerca da literatura.Palavras-chave: mímesis; representação; diferença; ficção.Abstract: This article aims to study the strengths of Luiz Costa Lima’s theoretical project, in order to analyze how the debate on mimesis, created by him, participates in contemporary epistemological questioning, with a decisive contribution to thinking about the modes and conditions with which literary discourse can be enunciated in modernity. The starting point is the dialogue carried out by the Brazilian critic with post-structuralist thinking, more specifically, the two essays he elaborated regarding Gilles Deleuze’s anti-representational philosophy. The hypothesis is that, considered under the logic of claiming difference, understood either in a political-cultural prism or in an ontological prism, independent but complementary, Costa Lima’s literary anthropology does not reveal itself as an isolated project in the contemporary research scene that has literature as its central object.Keywords: mimesis; representation; difference; fiction.
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Babiarová, Andrea. „Teaching Slovak as a foreign language through the prism of project teaching“. Humanities and Cultural Studies 3/2021, Nr. 2 (29.06.2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8800.
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The paper reflects on the issue of the educational process, in which it is necessary to apply such teaching methods that will arouse students' interest in learning and acquiring new knowledge. The principles of communication in teaching Slovak as a foreign language should also be placed in the given context aiming to develop students' communication competence. The paper also seeks to justify that, while teaching Slovak as a foreign language, the balance of the individual components (language – communication – culture) needs to be ensured, while the latter is not always given due attention. This unfavourable phenomenon can be eliminated by (out-of)school activities through project teaching, which encourages students to actively participate in the teaching process and enriches their knowledge of culture.
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Шкода, Мар’яна Сергіївна. „ADMINISTRATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION PROJECTS IN THE FRAMEWORKS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP“. Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 127, Nr. 5 (29.03.2019): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.8.
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The overall goal of public-private partnership projects (PPPs) is to find solutions to problems combining the benefits of the private sector (availability of financial assets, good governance, propensity for innovation and entrepreneurship) with the advantages of public sector (social issues and environmental concerns). From an economic feasibility perspective, the PPP project should integrate the efficiency of resource allocation with production efficiency which totally outperforms the selected public or private projects. Traditional PPP management (projects under the current stage of national economic development) loses its edge since it stems from the assumption of about the project scale dimension, that is, the project results validity (products to be made and their inherent properties). Thus, eventual PPP projects should be viewed through the prism of systems thinking and management paradigm through which the project becomes apparent not in isolation but as a whole in the context of what is happening. The research findings provide evidence that enhancing management efficiency at all stages of the PPP project can be achieved through implementation of the following actions: 1) improving public access to information about the project and the competition procedures; 2) creating individual websites for the participation of potential partner companies in the competition (for medium and small projects, in particular); 3) increasing competition; 4) building a real project team with an effective leader; 5) providing opportunities for selective monitoring of the performance with the participation of external consultants, thus facilitating a framework for enhancing transparency and overall control as well as contributing to reducing corruption.
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Turkebayeva, К. Т., und О. S. Sabden. „Current state and development of project management in the Republic of Kazakhstan“. Bulletin of "Turan" University, Nr. 3 (11.10.2022): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-3-187-200.
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Project management and project approach in order to implement the development priorities of the country and its regions have acquired a dynamic development in Kazakhstan. The project approach as an effective form of management is actively applied in the following fields: manufacturing, IT, trade, construction, tourism, consulting, financial services, education, public administration, etc. There is a significant increase in successfully implemented projects in many areas of activity. The research on the experience of project management in the organizational environment of the state bodies is currently not enough. In connection with the intensification of the implementation of project management methodology, tools, methods and mechanisms in the activities of state structures, in-depth studies of project management best practices are needed for the successful realization of national projects on a national scale. The article aims to explore the present state and development of project management in Kazakhstan, which has a significant impact on both private and public sectors. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the generalization of knowledge about the project approach application in the public administration system. The research methodology includes a theoretical review of legal acts, a retrospective, comparative analysis, methods of generalization, systematization and analogies. Regulatory legal acts, statistical data, etc. were used as an information base. Within the framework of this review, the dynamics of project management development in state bodies is described through the prism of the implementation of state programs and national projects. The normative acts on project management in state bodies are considered. The methodological foundations of the project approach, the essence and key concepts of the classical and flexible approaches to project management are presented. Problematic issues that arise in the realization of state programs and national projects are identified.
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Brown, Allison, Seamus Sreenan und Alice McGarvey. „Closing the gap: a transatlantic collaboration to foster quality improvement training in graduate entry medical students using applications of QI methodologies to medical education“. BMJ Open Quality 8, Nr. 3 (Juli 2019): e000610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000610.
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The alarming prevalence of medical error and adverse events in the health system raises a call to action to ensure that doctors in training receive adequate training in quality improvement (QI). Training medical students in QI remains a challenge given time constraints, lack of clinical exposure, and already saturated curricula. In some instances, QI training may be delivered during clerkship through didactic, and in some instances, and experiential learning. Preclinical years of medical school remain focused on introducing students to scientific and clinical concepts, rarely do they learn about QI. The Program for Innovation in Scholarship and Medicine (PRISM) is a programme that introduces first-year medical students to the fundamentals of QI using their experience as a medical student as the context. PRISM is a condensed QI curriculum that is delivered through an international partnership, based on a previously piloted programme at a Canadian medical school. Following an introductory workshop, medical students work in teams to develop QI proposals (project charters) which detail how QI principles and tools can generate small-scale improvements within their educational programme. Project charters are assessed by a team of faculty and upper year students, who have previously participated. On completion of the programme, students demonstrated increased knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards QI. Programme participants were satisfied with the structure and expectations of PRISM and expressed a newfound interest in QI. Nearly all participants would recommend PRISM to another medical student. In conclusion, PRISM serves as a resourceful, efficient educational approach for preclerkship students that provides an introduction to the concepts of QI in order for early trainees to build on baseline knowledge and skills throughout their training.
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Zott, Deb, und Aliese Millington. „eBooks@Flinders: Patron-Driven Acquisition and eBooks Research Project“. ANZTLA EJournal, Nr. 11 (19.04.2015): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31046/anztla.vi11.265.
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This paper covers two broad topics related to eBooks@Flinders – patron driven acquisition of eBooks and an examination of how eBooks are faring at Flinders, through the prism of our eBooks Research Project. Although we commenced our eBook research project in August 2012, we are still in the process of surveying staff and students so it will be some time yet before we can analyse the collected data and write up our findings. Here, we outline our aims for the project and discuss our methodology.
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Smolenska, Svitlana, und Hans-Dieter Nägelke. „Architect Hans Poelzig: a project for Ukraine“. Budownictwo i Architektura 22, Nr. 3 (29.09.2023): 059–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.4241.
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The paper examines one of the fragments of the creative heritage of the famous German architect Hans Poelzig: his competition project of the State Ukrainian Theatre of Mass Musical Action for 4000 seats for Kharkiv. The project is viewed through the prism of little-known competitive events of 1930, which makes it possible to decipher its architectural, compositional, urbanistic and functional ideas, to reveal its symbolism. The study is based on the architect’s original drawings preserved in the archive, primary sources of the early 1930s, biographical and critical works of other authors dedicated to the nominees of the Kharkiv competition, as well as on a comparative and meaningful analysis of architectural graphics and textual documentation.
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Christensen, Steen Fryba. „The influence of nationalism in Mercosur and in South America: can the regional integration project survive?“ Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 50, Nr. 1 (Juni 2007): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292007000100008.
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Onufriienko, Oleksii. „The "coming day" of digital government in the United States: a strategy for artificial intelligence“. Public administration aspects 8, Nr. 1 SI (05.07.2020): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152052.
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The US Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2018) as a pilot project of promising e-modernization of the public sector of this country is analyzed, its place among other initiatives on digitalization of public administration of the current US Presidential Administration is determined, its specific public-administrative logic is clarified. the specifics of this project through the prism of the tasks of modernization of public governance in transforming societies.
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Fennell, Francis (Skip), und Richard Ammon. „Writing Techniques for Problem Solvers“. Arithmetic Teacher 33, Nr. 1 (September 1985): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.33.1.0024.
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The decade of problem solving is upon us. The recommendations provided by the 1978 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), NCTM's An Agenda for Action, and the Priorities in School Mathematics (PRISM) Project all point toward greater emphasis on problem solving in elementary school mathematics.
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Dowsett, Harry, Aisling Dolan, David Rowley, Robert Moucha, Alessandro M. Forte, Jerry X. Mitrovica, Matthew Pound et al. „The PRISM4 (mid-Piacenzian) paleoenvironmental reconstruction“. Climate of the Past 12, Nr. 7 (13.07.2016): 1519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1519-2016.
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Abstract. The mid-Piacenzian is known as a period of relative warmth when compared to the present day. A comprehensive understanding of conditions during the Piacenzian serves as both a conceptual model and a source for boundary conditions as well as means of verification of global climate model experiments. In this paper we present the PRISM4 reconstruction, a paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the mid-Piacenzian ( ∼ 3 Ma) containing data for paleogeography, land and sea ice, sea-surface temperature, vegetation, soils, and lakes. Our retrodicted paleogeography takes into account glacial isostatic adjustments and changes in dynamic topography. Soils and lakes, both significant as land surface features, are introduced to the PRISM reconstruction for the first time. Sea-surface temperature and vegetation reconstructions are unchanged but now have confidence assessments. The PRISM4 reconstruction is being used as boundary condition data for the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (PlioMIP2) experiments.
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LOSEVA, O. V., M. A. FEDOTOVA und V. V. SHPIGER. „THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING REGIONAL INVESTMENT PROJECTS FINANCED FROM BUDGETARY FUNDS“. Economic Problems and Legal Practice 19, Nr. 5 (28.10.2023): 298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2023-19-5-298-307.
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The purpose of the study. The article deals with the issues of a comprehensive assessment of regional investment projects implemented at the expense of budgetary funds. In accordance with this, the purpose of the article is to form a system of indicators that takes into account the main and additional criteria for the economic and socio-environmental effectiveness of the implementation of regional investment projects through the prism of assessing the investment attractiveness of the project and its performers. To achieve this goal , the following tasks have been set and solved: 1) the main and additional criteria for evaluating a regional investment project have been identified; 2) a system of indicators for assessing the investment attractiveness of the project and its potential performers has been developed; 3) a summary index of the feasibility of state financing of the project has been proposed; 4) calculations of indicators and a summary index have been carried out on a specific example. Conclusions. In order for the state customer to make an informed decision on the budget financing of a regional investment project, a multiplicative index of the expediency of state financing has been developed, which includes indices of the investment attractiveness of the project itself and its performer. Each index is determined on the basis of basic and additional indicators that characterize, on the one hand, the utility, economic, budgetary, social and environmental effectiveness of the project itself, and on the other hand, economic efficiency, resource potential, compliance with ESG principles of doing business and the business image of the project executor. The results obtained can be used by state and municipal authorities to make an informed decision on the appropriateness of budgetary financing of regional investment projects and their potential performers selected on the basis of the author's system of indicators and the proposed integral index.
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Kadykova, I., und V. Khvostichenko. „CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY MANAGEMENT FROM THE POSI-TION OF PROJECT APPROACH“. Municipal economy of cities 3, Nr. 156 (01.07.2020): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-3-156-69-79.
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The purpose of the article is to build a conceptual model of strategic project management through the prism of a multidisciplinary approach. Project management methodologies for the place of strategic management of complex nonlinear system development are analyzed. Standardized, adaptive and combined project and program management methodologies (PMBoK, P2M, PRINCE2, MSP, Agile) are considered. The authors pay special atten-tion to the study of the influence of the external environment on a complex nonlinear system in the context of a synergetic approach. The main part describes the process of expanding the scope of project management and inte-gration of project management with modern methods and tools of other management disciplines. Elements of the theory of synergetics and the classical theory of the design approach to the management of the development of a complex nonlinear system are synthesized. The necessity of clear definition by the team of the project of the struc-tural attractor, ie the direction of strategic development of the system is substantiated. The tool for determining compliance with the contextual requirements of SMART-goals of alternative scenarios for strategic development projects is considered. The tool of the Ishikawa diagram is used to determine the most influential factors on possi-ble deviations of the project from the strategic development of a complex nonlinear system. The conducted theoret-ical research allowed the authors to build a conceptual model of system development strategy management from the standpoint of the project approach. The conceptual model of strategic project management is constructed, the principles of its work and its use in discrete systems for actualization of administrative decisions in the conditions of risk and uncertainty are resulted. The expediency of using this conceptual model in managing the integration of strategic development projects is substantiated. Keywords: strategy, project management, program, project, synergetic, bifurcation.
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Leemann, A., und C. Merz. „Long-term efficiency of silica fume and fly ash to suppress ASR in field structures“. Materiales de Construcción 72, Nr. 346 (25.04.2022): e285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.15821.
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The potential of ASR in concrete can be assessed by the concrete prism test. However, the transferability of the results obtained with accelerated tests to concrete behavior under field conditions has to be validated. Such a validation was performed ten years ago for concrete produced with Portland cement and various Swiss aggregates. In recent years, the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) has increased. So far, no validation for such types of concrete has been conducted in Switzerland. The goal of the current project is to fill this gap and provide the missing validation. Eight structures where chosen for the investigation. In all of them concrete containing SCM was used and the results of the concrete prism test at time of construction were available. In general, the results of the concrete prism test correlate with the degree of damage in the structures assessed by the analysis of the microstructure.
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Leemann, A., und C. Merz. „Long-term efficiency of silica fume and fly ash to suppress ASR in field structures“. Materiales de Construcción 72, Nr. 346 (25.04.2022): e285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.15821.
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The potential of ASR in concrete can be assessed by the concrete prism test. However, the transferability of the results obtained with accelerated tests to concrete behavior under field conditions has to be validated. Such a validation was performed ten years ago for concrete produced with Portland cement and various Swiss aggregates. In recent years, the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) has increased. So far, no validation for such types of concrete has been conducted in Switzerland. The goal of the current project is to fill this gap and provide the missing validation. Eight structures where chosen for the investigation. In all of them concrete containing SCM was used and the results of the concrete prism test at time of construction were available. In general, the results of the concrete prism test correlate with the degree of damage in the structures assessed by the analysis of the microstructure.
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Shamrai, Victoria. „Public intellectual as an educational project“. Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 25, Nr. 2 (03.07.2020): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2019-25-2-12.
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The article reveals the role of education in ensuring the existence of a contemporary democratic system. Democratic governance is viewed through the prism of the crisis of representative democracy that arises in global world. The focus of the crisis forms a crisis of citizen participation in democratic governance. Among the various scenarios for overcoming this crisis, the emphasis is on a model of deliberative (“discussing”) democracy. Accordingly, a key role in the productive functioning of contemporary democracy belongs to public discourse. Public discourse has an internal contradiction. Its participants are guided by their own interests, but the productivity of the discourse is achieved only if it is subject to the requirements of the common good. Five criteria of the authenticity of the discourse that make it aimed at the common good are highlighted. The medium of discourse that ensures its authenticity is a public intellectual. It is proved that the main vocation of education in the contemporary democratic system is the production of a public intellectual as an effective social character. In this process, a key role belongs to humanitarian education, respectively organized.
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Ershova, Inna Vladimirovna, Ekaterina Evgenievna Enkova, Anatoly Nikolaevich Levushkin und Kama Klimentievna Dzhindzholiya. „Project-Based Approach in Training Business Lawyers for Digital Economy Through the Prism of Goal Setting“. SHS Web of Conferences 79 (2020): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207901005.
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The goal of the study is to determine the fundamental intention of the educational project implementation in the Masters’ program for training business lawyers for the digital economy. The main methods used are the analysis method and the sociological method. The main result of the study is that the main goal of educational projects for training business lawyers is the development of a set of regulatory competences. The conclusions are that the competence-based approach is an objective trend in modern education, largely supported by students. A number of factors have been identified that impede the formation of basic lawyers’ competences for students in the digital economy, based on the sociological study. Due to the lack of reference to “digital” competences in federal state educational standards, it is advisable to introduce additional competences in the local acts of the educational organization that take into account the need for lawyers to use information and telecommunication technologies.
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Pushkareva, Tatiana Vitaljevna, Ekaterina Yuryevna Ivanova und Irina Vyacheslavovna Utkina. „Architectural model through the prism of cultural-historical tradition and new technologies“. Человек и культура, Nr. 6 (Juni 2021): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2021.6.37053.
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This article provides a comprehensive research of the architectural model as a cultural phenomenon in cultural-historical dimension since its origin to the latest technological solutions applied in modern architectural modeling. Research methodology is based on the structural-functional and semiotic approaches. The analysis of historical-cultural and modern development of architectural model reveals the five sociocultural functions fulfilled by the architectural model in professional activity, society and culture: professional planning and coordination of architectural project; presentation of the project to customer; commemoration of the outstanding results of human activity; educational engineering; art modeling, namely within the framework of the ensemble type of stenographic art. It is demonstrated that since the beginning of the XXI century, the main function of architectural model – improvement of the project – intertwines with digital modeling for the most part. However, the presentational, commemorative, educational and artistic functions of the architectural model continue to be implemented in actual material, scaling up the distribution and improving the professional methods and techniques of implementation. Analysis is conducted on the role of 3D- printing for the development of modern architectural model. The conclusion is made that the architectural model is a universal form of retaining and transmitting cultural experience, the possibilities of which are not diminished by the advancement of digital technologies and virtual reality. The relevance of architectural model in modern world is associated with the unique quality of the phenomenon- to give a person an enticing illusion of symbolic appropriation of space. Digitalization of the society, professional activity, and education expands the needs for architectural modeling, and simultaneously provides new opportunities for implementation of a number of sociocultural functions of the architectural model on a new level.
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Armstrong, Kaitlin, Maria Hysolli und Shannon Kinney. „Implementing a longitudinal poster project to engage pharmacy students beyond the classroom in a foundational sciences course“. Pharmacy Education 24, Nr. 1 (03.02.2024): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.241.7990.
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Introduction: Poster projects and presentations can provide engagement and skill-building opportunities for students. A group poster project was incorporated into a first-year required genetics and pharmacogenomics course. Rough drafts were due for the project throughout the term, which coincided with course topics. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a longitudinal poster project on pharmacy students' perceptions of learning, presentation skills, and success in future presentations. Methods: Students in a Doctor of Pharmacy programme were surveyed via Google Forms in 2018 before and after completing the poster project. The original cohort of students were surveyed again in 2020. Data were analysed with Graphpad Prism software. Results: Students responded positively to survey questions gauging their perception of the project’s value as a learning tool, especially for reinforcing and applying course concepts. Overall, students saw the benefit of completing poster rough drafts and believed the poster was helpful in preparing and/or presenting future posters. Conclusions: A similar project could be built into any foundational course in a Doctor of Pharmacy programme. However, care should be taken to provide appropriate feedback and mentorship to students to optimise the benefits of learning and development of poster presentation skills.
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Chikovani, Nino. „Narrative of the United Caucasus: Political or Historical Project?“ Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 2, Nr. 1 (10.11.2023): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2009.23.
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The paper deals with the problem of the narrative of united Caucasusin the prism of interrelation of historical narrative and collectivememory. The idea of the Caucasian unity has been existedfor centuries. At different times it has got different content andshape. The attempts of creation of the common Caucasian narrativewere blown a new breath in the post Soviet period, emergingin different contents, although they were found to be unsuccessful.The experience of the common past, preserved in the collectivememory, turned out to be unable to overcome existed grievances,territorial pretenses and mutual allegations preserved by the samememory. The offered analyses of the presented materials point tothe narrative of united Caucasus more as a political/ideologicalmyth, rather then a real project, based on a historical reality.
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Pitozzi, Enrico. „The Perception is a Prism: body, presence, and technologies“. Revista Brasileira de Estudos da Presença 4, Nr. 2 (August 2014): 174–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-266043367.
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ABSTRACT Starting from an interdisciplinary perspective of the concepts of body, perception, and technologies in the contemporary scene, this text will attempt to define the general aesthetic notion as bodyscape as an extension of the performer's perception. Through a survey of some key practices from the contemporary scene such as choreographic compositions by Myriam Gourfink, Isabelle Choinière, and the project of motion signature by Martine Époque and Denis Poulin, the impact of technologies on redefining the process of the performer's perception in the composition of the movement and the change of the notion of presence will be analysed. In this sense, a series of modifications that influence also the spectator's perception is presented. Therefore, the notion of empathy is discussed, and an attempt to find out how this applies in the context of a digital image of the body is made.
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Dowsett, Harry J., Marci M. Robinson, Kevin M. Foley, Stephen J. Hunter, Aisling M. Dolan und Julia C. Tindall. „Early Pliocene (Zanclean) stratigraphic framework for PRISM5/PlioMIP3 time slices“. Stratigraphy 20, Nr. 3 (2023): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.3.02.
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Global reconstructions of Pliocene climate provide important insights into how the climate system operates under elevated temperatures and atmospheric CO2 levels. These reconstructions have been used extensively in paleoclimate modeling experiments for comparison to simulated conditions, and as boundary conditions. Most previous work focused on the Late Pliocene interval known as the mid Piacenzian Warm Period (mPWP), the interval originally identified by the U.S. Geological Survey Pliocene Research, Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping Project (PRISM) as the PRISM interval or Mid Pliocene Warm Period. The term Mid Pliocene Warm Period is a misnomer due to changes to the geological time scale, and its use should be discontinued. The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP), now in its third phase, is expanding to include a focus on the Early Pliocene (Zanclean). PlioMIP3 experiments will allow comparison of environmental and climatic conditions before and after closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS). PlioMIP3 used the annual insolation pattern at the top of the atmosphere to determine time slices in the Zanclean that have orbital configurations that are most similar to modern. Two have been selected by PlioMIP and adopted by PRISM for inclusion in future studies: PRISM5.1 (4.474 Ma) and PRISM5.2 (4.870 Ma). Here we establish the stratigraphic framework for these Early Pliocene time slices and furnish information to help locate these intervals in proxy records of paleoenvironmental data using oxygen isotope stratigraphy, paleomagnetic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and biochronology (calibrated planktic foraminifer and calcareous nannofossil events).
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Stepanek, C., und G. Lohmann. „Modelling mid-Pliocene climate with COSMOS“. Geoscientific Model Development 5, Nr. 5 (05.10.2012): 1221–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-1221-2012.
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Abstract. In this manuscript we describe the experimental procedure employed at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany in the preparation of the simulations for the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP). We present a description of the utilized Community Earth System Models (COSMOS, version: COSMOS-landveg r2413, 2009) and document the procedures that we applied to transfer the Pliocene Research, Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) Project mid-Pliocene reconstruction into model forcing fields. The model setup and spin-up procedure are described for both the paleo- and preindustrial (PI) time slices of PlioMIP experiments 1 and 2, and general results that depict the performance of our model setup for mid-Pliocene conditions are presented. The mid-Pliocene, as simulated with our COSMOS setup and PRISM boundary conditions, is both warmer and wetter in the global mean than the PI. The globally averaged annual mean surface air temperature in the mid-Pliocene standalone atmosphere (fully coupled atmosphere-ocean) simulation is 17.35 °C (17.82 °C), which implies a warming of 2.23 °C (3.40 °C) relative to the respective PI control simulation.
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Stepanek, C., und G. Lohmann. „Modelling mid-Pliocene climate with COSMOS“. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, Nr. 2 (24.04.2012): 917–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-917-2012.
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Abstract. In this manuscript we describe the experimental procedure employed at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany in the preparation of the simulations for the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP). We present a description of the utilized community earth system models (COSMOS) and document the procedures which we applied to transfer the Pliocene Research, Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping Project (PRISM) mid-Pliocene reconstruction into model forcing fields. The model setup and spin-up procedure are described for both the paleo and preindustrial (PI) time-slices of PlioMIP experiments 1 and 2, and general results that depict the performance of our model setup for mid-Pliocene conditions are presented. The mid-Pliocene as simulated with our COSMOS-setup and PRISM boundary conditions is both warmer and wetter than the PI. The globally averaged annual mean surface air temperature in the mid-Pliocene standalone atmosphere (fully coupled atmosphere-ocean) simulation is 17.35 °C (17.82 °C), which implies a warming of 2.23 °C (3.40 °C) relative to the respective PI control simulation.
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Mu, Jin Bin, Shi Chang Huang und Hai Feng Lou. „Effects of the Large-Scale Reclamation Project on Hydro-Dynamic Environment in the Estuary“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 2317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.2317.
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The hydro-dynamic environment will be changed after reclamation project building. It will affect the navigation, estuary regime, tidal prism, flood controlling, storm surge and so on. Taking the shore reclamation between Oujiang and Feiyunjiang estuary as example, a tidal current mathematical model is used to study the effects of the large-scale reclamation on the hydro-dynamic environment. Based on triangle grid and finite volume method, the shallow flow model is examined by 9 tidal level stations and 9 observed synchronous vertical lines. And the comparison between computed result and measured solution demonstrates very good agreement. After the project building, the high tide level reduces to a certain extent and the flow of front reclamation line reduces by a big margin. But it is a little influence to the core ports of Wenzhou. And the tidal influx through Feiyunjiang Estuary decreases. The result can provide important reference and inspiration for the effects of hydro-dynamic environment due to the large-scale reclamation projects.
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CUCER, Angela. „Scientific results on ensuring psychological activity in general education through the prism of contemporary societal approaches“. Univers Pedagogic 81, Nr. 1 (März 2024): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52387/1811-5470.2024.1.08.
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The article reflects the scientific results obtained by the members of the project The theoretical and methodological bases of ensuring psychological activity in the general education system, from the perspective of contemporary societal approaches, number 20.80009.1606.10, within the Institute of Research, Innovation and Technological Transfer of the Pedagogical University of State „Ion Creangă”. The importance and necessity of the research activities within this project is determined by the need to develop an integrated vision of the development of the psychological service in the general education system for: promoting quality in education; facilitating the training of children’s social skills in the learning and relationship process; preventing difficulties in child development by identifying risk factors; reducing violence and aggressive behavior of children and other educational actors; - school inclusion of children in difficulty; ensuring the activity of psychologists, teaching and management staff from the general education system with complex prevention, evaluation and psychological intervention methodologies; the development of a managerial system for ensuring psychological activity in general education.
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Chan, Wing-Le, und Ayako Abe-Ouchi. „Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP2) simulations using the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC4m)“. Climate of the Past 16, Nr. 4 (17.08.2020): 1523–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1523-2020.
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Abstract. The second phase of the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP2) has attracted many climate modelling groups in its continuing efforts to better understand the climate of the mid-Piacenzian warm period (mPWP) when atmospheric CO2 was last closest to present-day levels. Like the first phase, PlioMIP1, it is an internationally coordinated initiative that allows for a systematic comparison of various models in a similar manner to the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Model intercomparison and model–data comparison now focus specifically on the interglacial at marine isotope stage KM5c (3.205 Ma), and experimental design is not only based on new boundary conditions but includes various sensitivity experiments. In this study, we present results from long-term model integrations using the MIROC4m (Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate) atmosphere–ocean coupled general circulation model, developed at the institutes CCSR, NIES and FRCGC in Japan. The core experiment, with CO2 levels set to 400 ppm, shows a warming of 3.1 ∘C compared to the pre-industrial period, with two-thirds of the warming being attributed to the increase in CO2. Although this level of warming is less than that in the equivalent PlioMIP1 experiment, there is slightly better agreement with proxy sea surface temperature (SST) data at PRISM3 (PRISM – Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping) locations, especially in the northern North Atlantic where there were large model–data discrepancies in PlioMIP1. Similar spatial changes in precipitation and sea ice are seen and the Arctic remains ice-free in the summer in the core experiments of both phases. Comparisons with both the proxy SST data and proxy surface air temperature data from paleobotanical sites indicate a weaker polar amplification in model results. Unlike PlioMIP1, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is now stronger than that of the pre-industrial period, even though increasing CO2 tends to weaken it. This stronger AMOC is a consequence of a closed Bering Strait in the PlioMIP2 paleogeography. Also, when present-day boundary conditions are replaced by those of the Pliocene, the dependency of the AMOC strength on CO2 is significantly weakened. Sensitivity tests show that lower values of CO2 give a global SST which is overall more consistent with the PRISM3 SST field presented in PlioMIP1, while SSTs at many of the PRISM4 sites are still too high to be reconciled with any of the model results. On the other hand, tropical Pacific SST in the core experiment agrees well with more recent proxy data, which suggested that PRISM3 SST there was overestimated. Future availability of climate reconstructions from proxy data will continue to help evaluate model results. The inclusion of dynamical vegetation and the effects of all possible extreme orbital configurations outside KM5c should be considered in future experiments using MIROC4m for the mPWP.