Dissertationen zum Thema „Procédure civile – Haïti – France“
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Boyer, Kevin. „Les droits de la défense dans le système judiciaire haitien“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL0153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe haitian legal system has significantly weakened these past thirty years. The courts are facing permanent malfunctionning. This fragility fits in a larger context of a country that has political, economical and social difficulties. However, the complexity of the legal situation has an important impact on the effectiveness of the defense's rights, particularly in civil matter. Despite the fact that some legal progresses were made, the procedural guarantees during the trial does not protect enough the parties in the haïtian law.This study of the defense's rights in the haïtian legal system tries to analyze the effectiveness of these rights before, during and after the trial. It points out the legal and extra-legal causes that could explain the ineffectiveness of the defense's rights in the country. In the light of the dynamism of the french law, under the impulse of the European convention of human rights, this thesis tackles suggestions to improve the procedural guarantees of all parties in the haïtian legal system
Block, Guy. „Les fins de non-recevoir en procédure civile“. Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoudevylle, Martine. „L'exercice abusif des voies de droit en procédure civile“. Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMisuse in lawsuits and seizures must be distinguished from suits placed without rights, fraudulent suits and suits devoid of interest. In defining misuse we must allow for free access to the courts and minimize excesses in proceedings. First, it must be admitted that immunity is granted, on principle, to the winning litigant. So it becomes clear that there is misuse when a litigant acts with intent to harm, with insincerity, or commits serious malfeasance. But the judge also occasionally declares that there is misuse when the litigant commits a characterized error with absence of malice, and his sentence varies according to the error the degree of gravity of the error varies, on the one and, according to a ratio that is inversely proportional to the importance of loss suffered, and to the qualification of the litigants and on the other and is directly proportional to the complexity of the case or to the quality and strength of the right exerted e. G. The rifhts of the defendant are protected more effectively that those of the plaintiff. The new civil procedure code provides various fines for punishing misuse, but they are rarely applied : it would be better if these fines were standardized. Misuse can also be punished with damages imposed to implement the general principle of civil liability. But the judge can also order either the losing or winning litigant to pay the costs and his opponent's lawyer's fees if be considers it fair. (. . . )
Kayser, Jan. „Alternative Formen gerichtlicher und außergerichtlicher Streitbeilegung im deutschen und französischen Zivilprozess“. Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100167.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe recent initiatives of the German and French legislator concerning alternative dispute resolution (adr) have led to significant developments in civil procedure law. The diversity of adr institutes today makes orientation very complex. By the methodological help of comparative law, the author presents on the one rand a categorisation of adr institutes in order to help to make the right choke of an appropriate adr institute for each case, on the other hand solutions of optimisation which shell contribute to a better consciousness for adr institutes. The original version is written in German. It is followed by a resume of 50 pages in French
Bonfils, Philippe. „La nature juridique de l'action civile“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefevre-Le, Bihan Caroline. „La procédure civile au Parlement de Toulouse : l'ordonnance civile de 1667 mise en pratique“. Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBefore the civil ordinance of 1667, the french civil procedure is composed of various judicial practices tinged with local particularisms. These procedural uses will have to adapt to the new royal measures. Was the registration, the 12 September 1667, of the first code of procedure, going to upset the customs of Toulouse ? To be interested in the civil procedure of the Parliament of Toulouse is to try to understand how the second parliament of France installed the new regulation enacted by the civil ordinance, how the integration of this new corpus of rules was carried out, how the Toulouse legal community lived this reform. The civil ordinance was put into practice at the Parliament of Toulouse, by respecting the lately traced ordinary way but while trying to preserve the originality of its procedure at the bend of some short cuts
Fischer-Achoura, Eva. „Droits fondamentaux, Constitution et procédure civile en France et en Allemagne“. Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMas, Denys. „La portée de l'effet dévolutif de l'appel aux fins d'annulation d'un jugement sur le fonds : contribution à l'étude de l'appel nullité“. Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevillairs, Louis-Albert. „Les conclusions écrites dans le procès civil : étude de procédure civile“. Strasbourg 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince 1st of march 1999, in all written submissions, parties are due to submit to the judge their legal and factual mean of defense ("moyens de droit et de fait") in support of each of their claims. By pushing the claimant to have an accurate syllogistic reasoning, based on a correlation between the statement of facts and the statement of the allegedly applicable legal rule, these qualifying submissions aim at giving the claimant a sense of responsibility. According to the same constraint of efficiency and clarity, articles 753 and 954 of the new code civil procedure make it mandory for the parties to synthesize in their final statements at the investigation procedure, all claims and allegations included in the prior submission. Failing which, the litigants are considered to have abandonned TEM - the tribunal, of the court, ruling only on the base of the last submissions. The rationalization of the procedure by way of the formalization of the submissions does not take away from the judge the faculty of caracterizing the facts
Veyre, Liza. „La notion de partie en procédure civile“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNo English summary available
El, Meligi Ossama Ahmed Shawki. „La déchéance en droit judiciaire privé : étude comparée franco-égyptienne“. Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFossier, Thierry. „Procédure et procédures à l'épreuve du droit de la famille“. Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLachenal, Renaud. „Le règlement judiciaire des petits litiges civils en droit anglais et en droit français“. Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlaude, Harry-Daniel. „Accélération du cours de la justice civile et respect des droits de la défense“. Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuigou, Marie-Sophie. „Le droit aux voies de recours hiérarchiques en matière civile“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe appeal's right suffer about his constitutional and european aknowlegement absence. Nevertheless, this aknowlegement is temperated. In fact, the right of appeals can be considered like a fondamental right, through the “nullity appeal”. Consequently, how conciliate the right of appeals in civil law which protect the justiciable rights but, also delay the processe issue and effect the justice celerity? Can we do find a just stability between the respect of justiciable rights and the good performance of justice?
Leroy, Jacques. „La constitution de partie civile à fins vindicatives : défense et illustration de l'article 2 du code de procédure pénale“. Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA12A004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpitz, Nicolas. „Marchés boursiers et responsabilité civile : La réparation des préjudices boursiers“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010270.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYaboue, Djanbédja Koffi. „La recevabilité de l'appel et du pourvoi en cassation contre les jugements avant dire droit en matière civile et administrative : contribution à une théorie générale des jugements avant dire droit“. Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Yaboue.Koffi_Djangbedja.DMZ0002.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDandine, Élisabeth. „La responsabilité civile devant le Parlement de Toulouse au XVIIIe siècle : essai d'une théorie générale“. Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA century before the codification, the law of delictual and contractual civil liability shows an astonishing modernity. The sentences passed by the parliament of Toulouse at the eighteenth century at the end of a complex civil proceedings, give evidence of a very varied contentious which grounds are multiple : personal doing, collective doing, other people doing, thing's doing are source of obligation for the one who leads a damage to another one. The documents of legal procedure - factums, cases' bags - show, as for them, the maturity of the century's juridical thought. In their writings, the lawyers reach to express, in words near to those of the 1382 article, the rules that govern the matter. Moreover, jurisprudence is admitted as a genuine source of law. However, the responsibility law has not departed itself from its roman origins. The Code and the Digeste remain the both main means of the litigant who wants to carry his cause, specially in a contractual one. In their own studies, doctors and practicians isolate the three components of civil liability: damage, fault and causality's link. They admit that their reunion creates in favor of the victim a right to repare whose exercise results of a personal action. But in the old right, the rules' stringency may always be tempered by equity that parliaments often use in an aim of a better justice. So, at the eighteenth century, practice continues the work of the past and present centuries' doctrine in its slow way towards the law's synthesis. The civil law will be the ultimate expression of it
Kounou, Wilfred. „Le droit de choisir son juge en droit judiciaire privé“. Reims, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REIMD002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYou can't pick your own judge that's the principle. But there are exceptions, both nationally and abroad. Sometimes this is motivated by the need for proper administration of the justice system-for instance when a case is concentrated in one single court. The convenience of party to the trial can also be the motivating factor-when the latter refers a matter to a court within whose jurisdiction the evidence is more accessible. When this course of action is taken, various procedures even entitle the person subject to trial o choose his or her judge. Such cases are justified by the requirement of due process of law and notably the need for judgement to be rendered by a judge whose impartiality is beyond doubt. For the legal subject the choices of court and judge represent real rights which derive from various texts of law, the enforcement of which has legal consequences. Indeed this rights is binding on the judge as well as on the parties. As with any other prerogative the relevant rights depend on the legal subject's loyal behaviour. The study of these rights is not devoid of interest. It makes it possible to show there can be a link between questions pertaining to the body which pronounces a ruling and those related to the latter's author. It also emphasizes the requirements of a proper administration of justice system as well as of due process of law. Lastly, it highlights the influence of European law on national procedures
Ayrault, Ludovic. „Le contrôle juridictionnel de la régularité de la procédure d'imposition“. Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetit, Emmanuelle. „La mission de conciliation du juge : réflexions sur l'office du juge“. Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSection 21 of the New Code of Civil Procedure contains a theme running through the code. It states, with admirable brevity, that « it is within the fonction of the judge to conciliate the parties ». Put like this, the judge's role of conciliation is undoubtedly one of the key elements enabling the parties to come to an understanding of the role of the judge, of how this role has developed, and what its parameters are. A subject of such importance necessarily leads to a debate in which contradictory opinions are expressed. In the light of the criticisms and reserves which have been expressed about conciliation effected by judges, it is important to put it in its proper context, as part of the general role of every judge. It is also important to point out the underlying basis of this role, its raison d'être, and also to show that its use gives rise to positive reasons for hope. By going down this route, it is not sought to fully restore the image of the role of judicial conciliation in the same way a old malter, damaged by the passing of the years, would be restored. This role of judicial conciliation has not indeed been the victim of deterioration over the decades, but neither has it, is appears, been subject to proper examination. It is therefore appropriate to subject it to the spot-light of investigation that it deserves, and thus to put it in its true perspective
Cador, Petra. „Les violences conjugales : traitement juridique et individualisation de la prise en charge“. Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoury, Jacques. „Le moyen de droit à travers les articles 12 et 16 du nouveau Code de procédure civile“. Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNicoud, Florence. „Du contentieux administratif de l'urbanisme : entre singularité et exemplarité“. Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is today contested that administrative law and litigation is of a special and distinct nature. Town planning litigation is original in this respect. As this type of litigation is quantitatively important, the judge as the legislator had to find numerous original contentious solutions to depart from the general rules governing the administrative process. Such an adaptation is obvious as many derogations are justified by the very substance of town planning litigation. Apart from this technical aspect, it is possible to analyse town planning litigation as a field of experiments to renew administrative justice and more particularly to reinforce the protection of individual rights in administrative judicial review. Moreover, such a movement is a sign of the emergence a new matters of litigation in which the frontier between private and public law, which is traditional under French law, is not so obviously set
Lavoir, Lise. „Factums et mémoires d'avocats aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : un regard sur une société (environ 1620-1760)“. Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOf "factums", that is of the memoranda of barristers in France in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. These factums are printed documents of varying length (they can be from 2 to over 100 pages long) which give more or less detailed accounts of the circumstances of a trial. I have analyzed a sample of 200 documents amounting to some 2. 800 pages from the extensive holdings (some 42. 000 documents) in the Bibliotheque nationale. I first examine the content of this category of document for the particular contribution that it can make to our understanding of common fraud in respect of inventories and notarial deeds, and for the insight that it can provide into intra-familial relations. I then devote two substantial sections of the thesis to an examination of the attitudes of suitors mentioned in these factums towards, on the one hand, wealth and patrimony, and, on the other, family and clan. The results of this latter study indicate the strength and persistence of lineage imperatives within the upper classes. There follows a final and shorter section consisting of a methodological essay, in which i attempt an in-depth analysis of one long and particularly detailed factum. This section further emphasizes the value of this kind of document for the study of social history. I conclude that factums can serve as good indicators of trends in the history of "mentalities". This study in particular reveals how prevalent cultural time lag was in French society of the Old regime
Al-Fawareh, Mohammad. „La victime devant la justice pénale : comparaison de la procédure pénale française et de quelques procédures pénales arabes“. Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePujol, Florence. „Les prérogatives d'associé à l'épreuve des procédures civiles d'exécution“. Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Xuming. „L' article 6&1 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et la procédure civile française“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFot those great minds who are concerned about national sovereignty, France's ratification of the European Convention on human rights, and most importantly the recognition of individual applications, could be compared to the opening of a Pandora's box, the beginning of a process whereby French law was allegedly bound to submit to the European Convention as interpreted by the European Court of human rights. This is mistaken belief, because this process is not one of submission, but one of incorporation : today, the European Convention is an integral part of French law. As far as civil procedure is concerned, French rules broadly conform with article 6&1 of the Convention. Whenever France has been condemned by the European Court of human rights on the grounds of violation of the Convention, it was most often not for having ignored the fundamental principles of law, but for having interpreted them differently. .
Gatheron, Sandrine. „Les recours en interprétation en droit“. Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBasile-Basghini, Giuseppina. „La prévention des contrariétés de jugements en droit judiciaire privé“. Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMD007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe emergence and development of complex legal acts and facts have encreased the risk of judgements' conflicts. The purpose of the present thesis is to enumerate and describe the several instruments the french procedural law implements to avoid this phenomenom. Based upon the rather simplistic idea that these inelegantiae juris can be averted in settling the dispute in a single jugement, the french preventive system of jugements' conflicts encourages and sometimes compels litigants to gather all their claims and prosecute all their adversaries in the same lawsuit or resort. Failing that, the res judicata about these claims and parties may - if necessary - be extended to third parties without any contradictory debate. It goes without saying that this preventive method leads the legislator, the judge and the litigants to depart from the main principles of the french procedural law. That's a matter of credibility of Justice
Crépin, Sophie. „Les sentences arbitrales devant le juge français : pratique de l'exécution et du contrôle judiciaires depuis les réformes de 1980-1981“. Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArbitration is a private judicial system wich enables legal actions to be withdrawn from established jurisdictions and resolved by individuals specially empowered for that particular purpose. However, the parliamentary law and, in france, the statutory laws of 14th may 1980 and 12th may 1981 allow the parties to bring the matter before a judicial court should they wish to contest the arbitrator's decision or see it implemented. Arbitral sentences thus submitted to judges and the latter's rulings, often accompanied by specific comments, have never been thoroughly analysed. The objectif of present study is to bridge this gap by drawing on the wealth of judicial sources to analyse arbitral deisions, their enforcement and the controls to which they are submitted by the judiciary. In the first part, 2. 000 cases of arbitration have been examined under their statistical, legal, sociological and economic aspects. They have, first of all, been classified according to their nature (ad hoc ou institutional). The profile of the actors in the arbitration case, that is to say the litigant parties and the judges, was then drawn up. Finally, both the object and the amount of money invol ved in the arbitral lawsuit have been described
Pillet, Stéphane. „Les incidents de procédure d'après la jurisprudence du parlement“. Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesprés, Isabelle. „Les mesures d'instruction in futurum“. Strasbourg 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAn in futurum investigation is a search for evidence ordered by a judge at the request of a prospective plaintiff to assess the substance of a claim before any legal proceedings are taken. It is aimed at establishing solid proof in order to increase the chances of winning before the judge, should legal action be taken. In futurum investigation is defined by article 145 of the new French civil procedure code, which states, " If there is a legitimate reason to preserve or establish, prior to any legal proceedings, proof upon which the solution of the dispute depends, the legally acceptable measures may be ordered at the request of any individual, with or without the knowledge of the prospective defendant ". Although in futurum investigation has known a tremendous rise in popularity, article 145 has not yet revealed all its theoretical secrets. The purpose of this study is to expose the inner workings of the legal text (article 145) so as to show how the individual legal principles which are involved work on their own, and then to see if their peculiarities warrant the invention of new ways to solve the problems that inevitably arise when they are combined
Zvereva, Natal'â Stanislavovna. „Взаимодействие альтернативных методов урегулирования споров и гражданского судопроизводства в праве России и Франции“. Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy comparative-legal thesis dedicated to conceptualisation of the model of interaction between ADR and civil court procedure.The first chapter devoted to description of history and contemporary status of ADR in Russia and France, as well as the key topic of my research: the conception of interaction of two regimes of disputes resolving and it's shapes. I offer conception of this interaction, which accepts mutual influence of two regimes of disputes resolving, and classify it's shapes to two groups: influence of ADR on a civil court procedure and influence of a civil court procedure on ADR. The second chapter devoted to the influence of ADR on civil court procedure: how ADR effects on the right of appealation to the court (1) (the range of using ADR and criterias of it's determination; mandatory and facultative ADR and it's effect on a right of appealation to the court; procedural effect of agreements of disputes resolving) and effect of ADR on implementation of the right to the court defense (2) (influence of using ADR on a period of limitation, a period of appellation to the court for the defense; procedural and evidential value of the overall ADR's acts). In the third chapter I examine the influence of civil court procedure on ADR: a shapes of using of the state court system mechanism for utilization of alternative dispute resolving (the state court functions of assistance and control), and the features of direct participation of judge and his administration in performing ADR-procedures (public alternative procedures)
Rocheteau, Frédéric. „L'indivisibilité en droit judiciaire privé“. Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLambert-Wiber, Sophie. „Contribution du droit civil à une approche renouvelée de la charge de la preuve en droit fiscal“. Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL257.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe way the devolution of the burden of proof is usually presented in fiscal law, essentially puts in evidence the subject's particularism, and its resistance facing any systemization attempt. In effect, one cannot deny that the fiscal laws regulating the topic have an in-built origin, since the choice of the declarative system imposes that the tax payer's declarations benefit from the presumption of sincerity. However, the comparative study of the mechanisms of devolution of the burden of proof, both in fiscal and civil laws, uncovers numerous similarities. In fact, in both those domains, one cas assess the reality of a general principle of attribution relating to the onus of proof, found either in a text, the article 1315 of the civil code, or in a number of clauses in the fiscal proceedings book ("livre des procedures fiscales"), all covering this subject. But, in both cases, this attribution is only aimed at settling the risk of the proof, that is to say, designating the litigeant who will lose the suite, if a verdict is not reached. Furthermore, this question must be clearly separated from the obligation, which weighs on each party, to collaborate in the probatory effort. This obligation is specifically covered by the article 10 of the civil code. In fiscal dispute, the obligation results from the so-called mechanism of the dialectic of the proof administration. Finally, as far as procedure is concerned, it has to be assessed that both the fiscal judge and the legal judge have at their disposal inquisitorial powers, wich enable them to intervene directly in the search for elements of proof, and thus, to contribute to the consecration, in justice, of an objective conception of the truth
Woitier, Maud. „La caution et le procès civil“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010293.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuval, Philippe. „La genèse du code de procédure civile de 1806 : à la frontière du droit et du politique“. Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGallois, Julie. „L'exercice de l'action civile par l'associé“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs any individual suffering damages, a shareholder is vested with the right to file a legal claim designed to compensate the injury suffered. He is entitled to seek compensation from the wrongdoer in Court. Under French law, such a direct lawsuit can be filed either with a civil court or a criminal one where the alleged wrong arises out of a criminal offense. In addition, as a co-owner of the corporation, a shareholder is also entitled to file a derivative claim, namely to seek redress for damages incurred by the corporation itself on its behalf. Hence alongside a direct suit, a shareholder can file a derivative claim, that is, sue on behalf of the corporation, known as "action ut singuli under French law".Such a possibility granted to a shareholder, is vindicated by various possible wrongs he has suffered, especially where they originate in an executive breaching his duties. The coexistence of both direct and derivative claims is designed to provide the aggrieved shareholder with the best possible compensation for damages suffered. Such a legal mechanism, that is, the possibility of filing two distinct legal claims is primarily intended to benefit the shareholder.Nonetheless, in addition to possible difficulties in delineating the proper articulation between those two lawsuits - for a derivative claim may indirectly lead to indemnify the wrong individually suffered by the shareholder - it has been pointed out that shareholders rarely file direct claims, mainly due to financial considerations.To enhance the efficiency of such a desirable legal mechanism, both lawmakers and courts, mindful of the needs of the aggrieved parties, that is the legal entity and the shareholder considered individually, have sought to ease recourse to such a lawsuit whether filed with criminal or civil courts.As of today, it is beyond question that both statutory acts and case law resulted in providing shareholders with greater efficiency as to their ability of obtaining redress for damages incurred, whether the suit is direct or derivative.Yet, such a renewed efficiency has been attained at the cost lowering standards as to procedural prerequisites, on the one hand, and broadening the reach of such a legal claim by means of relaxing substantive requirements on the other
Soussi, Mounir. „La responsabilité civile du banquier dispensateur de crédit aux entreprises et la procédure collective contre l'emprunteur en droits tunisien et français“. Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis treats the question of the faulty banking financing to firms against which the collective procedures are opened, in Tunisian and French laws. In this survey, we compare the two laws. In spite of the dumbness of the Tunisian jurisprudence, we bring closer the Tunisian law to the French law. This thesis presents enlightening analyses on legislative, jurisprudential and doctrinal evolutions in this subject. Furthermore, we implicate the responsability of banker distributor of credit to enterprises. Theoretically, this responsability is founded on the fault, the damage, and the connection of causality between them. The bank can commit several mistakes in the distribution, the breakdown, and the following-up of loans. This faulty distribution can produce several damages sustained by the creditors, the borrowers, or by the guarantees. So, it's necessary to prove the prejudice and its connection of causality with the fault. From the time when the different collective procedures are opened, the proxies of justice are authorized to bring the collective action against the banker to repair the colective prejudice. However, this doesn't prevent certain creditors to ask for the repair of collective and personal damage. The borrower and his guarantee are, also, invited to get against the banker and allowance of damages and interests
Chapelle, Cédric. „L'expertise civile à l'épreuve des droits fondamentaux“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaw is irrigated by fundamental rights in each of its branches. As a preferred instrument of civil procedure, the expertise is concerned by this phenomenon. Like for the trial, expertise and fundamental rights are intrinsic. However, the links between these two concepts can be described as complex : indeed, they suggest a collaboration and a confrontation. Thus, fundamental rights represent an ideal approach to reveal the potentials and the deficiencies of the expertise, to improve it and to participate in its renewal. The evolution of the notion of expertise as well as the expansion of fundamental rights are creating unprecedented issues that the law has to consider. Alongside the traditional judicial expertise, whose submission to the principle of fairness is no longer disputed, the trial welcomes non-judicial expertises whose regimes are still to be defined in order to comply with fundamental rights. This change in civil expertise is due to fundamental rights, whether procedural or subjective. This thesis does not only intend to put the various forms of civil expertise in opposition, it also plans to establish them as reciprocal models. This thesis also reveals the different functions of fundamental rights in the development of civil expertise. On the one hand, it is their protective role that has been put forward. This means that fundamental rights must be respected during the conduct of a measure of expertise, judicial and non-judicial. A measure of instruction can be qualified as effective only in this case. On the other hand, it is the creative function of fundamental rights that has been revealed in this study. Issues relating to the rights to judicial expertise and non-judicial expertise is the result of an extension of the philosophy of specific fundamental rights. This creative role certainly contributes to the transformations of civil expertise
Azambuja, de Magalhaes Pinto Roberta. „Les actes d'administration judiciaire en droit français et en droit brésilien : étude de procédure civile comparée“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D026/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf the ultimate goal of the trial is in the judgment, by which the judge says the Jaw (jurisdictio), dispelling legal uncertainty and thus promoting social peace, other acts must also be made for the fulfillment of the mission of judging : these are the judicial administration acts, which are the subject of our study. The French concept includes the acts of judicial organization and the acts of procedural management, which provide, respectively, the proper functioning of the courts and the proper conduct of the proceedings. Despite the importance of the subject, it is little explored by jurists and we see some hesitation concerning the exact definition of the acts of the judge by scholars and in the jurisprudence. This is not desirable, however, because the judicial administration acts are subjected, according to the French law, to a different set of rules, so they are not in principle liable to the same constraints as judgments, and they cannot incur to any appeal. The Jack of ways of contesting, in addition with the adoption of a flexible system, where the head of the court has major powers in the subject, open legitimate questions concerning the respect of major principles governing the trial and the justice. Although Brazilian law does not have the French notion, the administration of Brazilian justice requires, too, the practice of judicial administration acts. The similarities related with the acts of procedural management and the significant differences in the acts of judicial organization justify the comparative method of this study, which proposes to determine the peculiarities and common features of these two legal systems and to identify what each one can learn from the other in a constant goal of development
Baud, Marie-Sophie. „La manifestation de la vérité dans le procès pénal : une étude comparée entre la France et les Etats-Unis“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmerican criminal law traditionally strives more towards the formal truth, guaranteeing respect for due process, than to the material truth. However, over the last few decades, the discovery of numerous miscarriages of justice has led many American legal experts to question the excesses of the adversarial procedure. Conversely, under the influence of the European Convention on Human Rights, France has progressively been calling into question the principles of the inquisitorial procedure, placing greater value on the notions of the fair trial and equality of arms to the detriment of the material truth. And so, on both sides of the Atlantic, there are those who are in search of a new procedural model
Saghian, Mohammad-Mehdi. „L'évolution des droits de la victime dans les procédures pénales française et iranienne“. Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT3015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe place of the victim in the criminal procedures is polemic today even more than in the past. Formerly fragile, this place did not cease being reinforced in France, in particular as from the eighties. Thus, a real public policy (legislative, procedural and social) of assistance for the victims has been born. In Iran this question knew a sinuous course. .
Srisanit, Pokpong. „La place de la victime en procédure pénale française et thaïlandaise“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA real place has been granted to the victim. This place is only reserved to those who are qualified for victims of crime. They have an option to file a lawsuit between the civil case and the criminal case. In the criminal process, the victim's necessity is relieved by the demonstration of their objectives: the repairing objective has been enhanced by the state-indemnity system while the repressive objective has also been recognized in character of revenge as much as in character of forgiveness. According to the recognition of the victim's place, the relation between the victim and the others parties in the criminal process is also enlightened. Finally, in order to assure the exercise of the victim's rights, the protective measures should be offered to the victim in a sufficient manner
Zwickel, Martin. „Une justice de proximité : regard allemand sur la juridiction de proximité française : contribution à la définition d'un modèle général de justice de proximité“. Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_zwickel_m.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 2002, the French legislator introduced the “juridictions de proximité” in order to approach justice and citizens. These courts are exclusively composed of lay judges who decide about specific issues in first and in last resort. The French legislator defined these new institutions as local access to justice or as a citizen-oriented justice. In due consideration of this aim, the doctoral thesis gives a definition of the expressions “local access to justice” and “citizen-oriented justice”. These definitions allow to highlight the different elements of local access to justice and citizen-oriented justice which serve as a basis for the comparison between German and French procedural law. In the first part of the doctoral thesis, the author analyzes the measures taken in France and in Germany to guarantee local access to justice or citizen-oriented justice. In the second part of the thesis, the author compares these measures with the “juridictions de proximité “. This admits to evaluate the new institution “juridiction de proximité” from an external point of view and to show the necessities of a general model for local access to justice or of a citizen-oriented justice
Chainais, Cécile. „La protection juridictionnelle provisoire dans le procès civil en droits français et italien“. Paris 2, 2005. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D43.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChillault, Isabelle. „La personne et son défenseur dans le procès pénal : contribution à l'analyse des droits de la défense“. Poitiers, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985POIT3211.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilhelm, Anny. „Etude comparative de la réception des règles de competence de la convention de Bruxelles du 27 septembre 1968 en matiere d'obligation civile et commerciale en Allemagne et en France“. Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0064.
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