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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Procédé multi-échelle“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Procédé multi-échelle"
NGU, Vincent, Claire DUMAS, Yan RAFRAFI, Jérôme MORCHAIN und Arnaud COCKX. „Développement d’un procédé de méthanation biologique à l’aide d’une approche de modélisation multi-échelle“. Techniques Sciences Méthodes, TSM 5/ 2024 (20.05.2024): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/20240547.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSciau, Philippe, und Jesse Groenen. „Procédés de fabrication et propriétés physiques des couvertes de poteries romaines : une approche physico-chimique multi-échelle“. Reflets de la physique, Nr. 63 (Oktober 2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201963038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBayoumi, Hala. „Un portail web de cartographie interactive des recensements égyptiens sur deux siècles (1882-2017)“. Varia 5 (2022): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11tb3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChelli, Farid, Razika Tala-Ighil, Samira Sali, Slimane Oussalah, Messaoud Boumaour, Faiza Tayour und Yasmine Si-Ahmed. „Mesure statistique de la résistance de contact d’une grille sérigraphiée pour cellules solaires au silicium multicristallin“. Journal of Renewable Energies 13, Nr. 4 (25.10.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i4.229.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHammoudi, Mhamed, Maiouf Belhamel und El-Khider Si-Ahmed. „Caractérisation locale des mélanges de fluides à l’aide d’une Méthode non intrusive (la vélocimétrie ultrasonore pulsée)“. Journal of Renewable Energies 11, Nr. 4 (31.12.2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v11i4.105.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoireau, Maud, Mireille Fargette, Moussa Dieng und Moussa Sall. „Cadre conceptuel pour l’étude de la relation société-milieu : attache et insertion au monde“. BASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.20308.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Procédé multi-échelle"
Kirchner, Sara. „Approche multi-échelle de l'agrégation dans le procédé de précipitation de boehmite“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15134/1/Kirchner.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePateau, Amand. „Simulation multi-échelle de la gravure profonde du silicium par procédé Bosch“. Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=8e1ed5e3-4695-4ca6-b965-76b9fecea337.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is dedicated to the development of a multi-scale approach for the simulation of the deep silicon etching under Bosch process. The project has been done under CIFRE contract between the Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel and STMicroelectronics Tours. This multi-scale approach is composed of three modules allowing the study of the time and space evolution of the etched silicon profile. The first module is a plasma kinetic model. It calculates the densities and fluxes of the species taken into account in the reaction scheme. This model is applied to the SF6/O2/Ar and C4F8 plasma mixtures. The second module is based on the Monte-Carlo technique and allows the calculation of the energy and angular distribution functions of positive ions through the sheath. The fluxes of the chemically reactive species and the ion distributions calculated by those two modules are then injected as input parameters in the etching module. The latter is based on a cellular Monte-Carlo approach allowing the description of the time and space evolution of the etched profiles, their chemical composition along the surface and the etching rate. Such techniques are used to predict the etched profile evolution under Bosch process as a function of machine parameters. The influence of the machine parameters on the plasma kinetic, sheath dynamic and profile evolution has been studied. Good agreements between the simulations from the kinetic model and the experiment have been shown. On the other side, The simulated profiles are promising before the model calibration
Besson, Alexandre. „Etude multi-échelle de la récolte de Dunaliella salina - Développement d'un procédé d'autofloculation - flottation de microalgues“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNatural autoflocculation was not observed in a Dunaliella salina hypersaline culture and the microalgae did not float without destabilization of the algal suspension. High-pH-induced flocculation by sodium hydroxide addition was chosen to induce flotation. Recovery efficiencies greater than 90% and concentration factors of around 20 were reached. An autoflocculation mechanism, with precipitation of magnesium hydroxide, is proposed to explain a sweeping flotation of D. salina cells. The influence of the flow rate of sodium hydroxide addition was also studied to anticipate the constraints related to the industrialization of this process. The flow rate of sodium hydroxide addition had no effect on the recovery efficiency and reduced the concentration factor only for abrupt injections. Natural increase of culture pH by photosynthetic activity could reduce the amount of base consumed. Non-harvested cells remained viable during pH increase and could be used as inoculum for a new culture
Person, Mathieu de. „Etude multi-échelle des relations matières première - procédé - produit lors de l'agglomération de poudres de lait“. Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARB312.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe agglomeration process makes it possible to improve the rehydration properties of milk powders by forming porous structures that favour the water penetration by capillarity. A better understanding of the contribution of raw materials characteristics and process parameters to the agglomeration mechanisms is needed to control the rehydration properties of the agglomerates. This PhD project has been led to fill this gap. A statistical analysis of the data of industrial production obtained from the partner company of the project allowed first to contextualize the issue and formulate hypothesis on the potential underlying mechanisms of agglomeration. Experimental studies of the process were then performed on an original steam-jet agglomeration equipment at a pilot scaleThe raw materials and agglomerated powders were characterized regarding their composition, the physicochemical state of their components, the physical characteristics of the particles and the agglomerates rehydration properties. The results showed a crucial influence of the glass transition and the lactose crystallization phenomena on both the agglomeration process efficiency and the resulting agglomerates rehydration properties. The optimum of rehydration properties depends on the reactivity of the materials (water content, glass transition temperature, quantity of amorphous lactose), the particles wetting during agglomeration and the drying conditions. The amorphous contents and the glass transition seem to contribute more significantly to the determinism of the rehydration properties than the physical
Sabri, Leila. „Développement et mise en œuvre d'une méthodologie d'analyse multi-échelle du procédé de rodage en production de série“. Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00526528.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAcosta, Pablo. „Influence des étapes technologiques du procédé Smart CutTM sur l'uniformité d'épaisseur des substrats de SOI : Approche multi-échelle“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavila, Montano Yves Angel. „Etude multi-échelle du couplage matériau-procédé pour l'identification et la modélisation des variabilités au sein d'une structure composite“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOne of the major challenges related to the use of composite materials in structural applications is the difficulty to predict the effect of their inherent variabilities on the mechanical behaviour for such materials. The structural properties do not only depend on the fabrication process, but also depend on the raw materials and design considerations. The major goal of this thesis is the introduction of geometrical variabilities into a finite element (FE) model starting from the hypothesis that geometrical variations are not completely randomly distributed, but they maintain a spatial continuous evolution. To guarantee that the input parameters of the FE model are based on the reality of the material, the identification and quantification of the variability distributions together with their spatial evolutions are performed during the fabrication of CFRP composite plates. These plates have a 16 ply quasi-isotropic stratification and are cured in autoclave. Among the identified and quantified variability sources, the study of the in plane fibre misalignments and the evolution of the ply thickness variations has conducted to the proposition of mathematical representations of the spatial evolution of these variables based on the material reality. These mathematical representations are used to recreate different sets of virtual composites structures maintaining dispersion values similar to the real plates. Finally, the virtual structures are analysed in the FE model to evaluate the impact of such geometrical and material variabilities on the mechanical properties of the final structure
Chouikhi, Najib. „Production de biométhane à partir de biogaz par technologie de séparation par adsorption PSA : optimisation numérique par approche multi-échelle“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs global interest in renewable energy intensifies, biogas production continues to grow as a clean, renewable source. Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) is considered as one of the most interesting technologies for the valorization of biogas into biomethane. The great flexibility of the PSA process is linked in some way to its complexity with several design and operating parameters which control the performance of the separation unit. The identification of these parameters by an experimental approach is practically impossible. A numerical study stage is essential for sizing the unit, designing the pressure cycle and identifying the optimal operating conditions before any experimental test.The general objective of the thesis was focused on the development of simulation tools for a biomethane purification process using PSA technology.In a first stage, a simulation based on one-dimensional non-isothermal dynamic model, where the intragranular mass transfer kinetics was modelled using a double driving force (bi-LDF) approximation, was implemented. A carbon molecular sieve (CMS-3K) was selected. This adsorbent ensures a high kinetic selectivity of carbon dioxide with respect to methane (CH4). The optimized cycle, composed of five columns and fifteen steps including three equalization steps and a purge gas recycling allowed a CH4 recovery of 92% with a moderate specific energy consumption of 0.35 kWh/Nm3 , at the same time respecting the grid injection specifications (97% CH4 purity ). The performance obtained is thus compatible with industrial operation.The development of a multidimensional (3D) and multi-scale (column/grain/crystal) numerical model would serve to evaluate the limits of the assumptions and correlations used in usual simulators. The first step consists in simulating the gas flow in an adsorbent bed having a reaslistic stacking.. Thus, an inert packed bed was numerically generated by DEM calculation (discrete element modeling) for a column of laboratory size. The use of OpenFOAM (CFD software) allowed to calculate the three-dimensional tracer gas flow in the column. In parallel an experimental study of the breakthrough curves was carried out using a bed having the same dimensions and characteristics. The breakthrough times and the dispersion-diffusion coefficients calculated and measured were similar. However the simulation showed some divergences in the concentration of the tracer locally in the column, due to difficulties in meshing. The next step will consist in taking into account grain-fluid interactions by considering porous adsorbent grains
Ruffel, Lucas. „Procédé de co-atomisation séchage pour l'encapsulation d'un principe actif au sein de nanoparticules de silice mésoporeuse“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNanosystems for nanomedicine have been extensively studied as a therapeutic tool for drug delivery. Thanks to their surface properties, their morphology, organized porous network and biocompatibility, MCM-41 type Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSN) are among the most common nanocarriers. Synthesis and external/internal functionalization of these MSN have been increasingly studied, as well as their biological properties. Nevertheless, the conventional drug loading processes of MSN, such as impregnation, do not enable sufficient efficiency and are difficult to scale-up. To overcome these limitations, we implemented an innovative co-spray-drying process, using the Nano Spray-Dryer B-90, to load MSN. Ibuprofen has been chosen as a model molecule, due to its physico-chemical properties, including a slightly water-solubility, its molecular size, and an abundant literature on this molecule. Complementary techniques such as DLS, SEM, TEM, SAXS, solid-state NMR, N2 adsorption, TGA/TDA were used to perform a multi-scale characterization of the loaded particles. Spray-dried powders have been analysed from aggregates size and morphology to pore loading (ibuprofen conformation and ibuprofen interaction with silica). The reference spray dried powder characterization demonstrates the effective ibuprofen loading inside MSN pores, in a liquid-like state without preferential interaction with the silica matrix. Two consecutive stages of pore filling have been proposed. The first one is due to ibuprofen physisorption in the MSN in the initial suspension, resulting of an equilibrium between free ibuprofen in solution and adsorbed molecules. The second stage occurs during the drying step. Inside the droplets, the evaporation leads to the diffusion of the molecules from the solvent to the pores. The ibuprofen/silica weight ratio inside the initial suspension strongly affects the location (inside or outside the mesopores) and the conformation (crystallized, amorphous or liquidlike) of ibuprofen. The quantification of each phase led to estimate precise loading rates and demonstrated tunable pore filling. Thus, for high initial ibuprofen:silica ratios the pores are still loaded whereas a crystalline ibuprofen phase appears out of the porous network. The increase of the loading rate is then due to the densification of the intraporous ibuprofen, switching from a liquid-like state to an amorphous one. The initial solid concentration of the suspension and the solvent composition influences the MSN agglomerates density. Furthermore, the process parameters: mesh pore size, suspension flow rate, gas temperature and flow rate have a minor effect on the drug loading. However, they strongly affect the agglomerate size, morphology, density, and the recovery powder yield. Those effects result from the influence of these parameters on the droplets and on the drying kinetics. A preliminary study allowed to evaluate the drug release MSN-loaded properties, and to highlight a fast and total release of the loaded
Violas, Antoine. „Disperser l'eau dans une matière grasse solide : des mécanismes élémentaires qu procédé industriel“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom both an economic and nutritional point of view, the development of products with a reduced fat content is a major challenge. This can be achieved by dispersing an aqueous phase in the initial fat. This dispersion is usually achieved industrially by liquid mixing, but surfactants are needed to maintain a stable emulsion.Another alternative is to incorporate water into the fat in its partially crystallized state. This method takes advantage of the extreme viscosity of the fat matrix when part of it is in a solid state, enabling a homogeneous, finely dispersed emulsion that is stable over long timescales without the addition of surfactants.The mixing of water in this fatty matrix raises questions about the dispersion and fragmentation of a low-viscosity fluid in an extremely viscous one. It also represents a technological challenge.This thesis focused on the incorporation of water by fragmentation into a partially crystallized fat, using butter as a model system. This study involved the development and use of a laboratory-scale mixing device, in conjunction with pilot-scale mixers. The resulting mesostructure was studied using X-ray µ-tomography, enabling three-dimensional measurement of dispersion characteristics. The study of the mechanisms of incorporation and fragmentation of water droplets in the fat was used to guide the dimensioning of a continuous process on an industrial scale. Finally, usage properties (exudation, texture, etc.) were studied on butters prepared on both scales, providing a better understanding of their dependence on mixing and storage conditions