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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Procédé de vitrification“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Procédé de vitrification"
Gomez, François. „Gestion d'un procédé de vitrification de métaux à partir de coacervats de polyphosphates“. Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaddami, Hamid. „Etude de materiaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques : Relation : Voie de synthèse/gelification/morphologie finale“. Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work consists on the elaboration of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on hydrogenated polybutadiene HPBD and silicone alkoxyde (ƴAPS, ƴiPS and TEOS) according to three different way of synthesis: HPBD/IPDI/yAPS, HPBD/yiPS and HPBD/TEOS. We studied the gelification mode and the final morphology, by modifying the reaction conditions, we conclude : * The variation of the elaboration way leads, in the intermediate step, to the formation of alkoxysilane fonctionnalised macro-monomers. Those macro-monomers are different especially with the hindrance reactive groups. These differences lead to the important gaps in final conversion. * The rheological study of those systems polymerization shows that they have differents mode of gelification. For the system HPBD/ƴiPS, the vitrification of the inorganic rich zones and the gelification of the system occur at the same time, independent of the experimental conditions (amount of catalyst and reaction temperature). In the contrary, the vitrification of the inorganic zone in the case of HPBD/IPDI/ƴAPS system, occurs only for the short gelation times. *The study of the final morphology show that for the all used amount of catalyst, the hybrid organic-inorganic materials H-PBD/ƴiPS and HPBD/TEOS have the same morphologies: small inorganic zones (nanometric) with high functionality/size ratio, in organic matrix. That morphology is the same as that of HPBD/IPDI/ƴAPS system when high amount of catalyst is used. On the contrary, when small amount of catalyst is used, the morphology of HPBD/IPDI/ƴAPS system obtained is different: in addition to the small inorganic zone size, a large size mixed phase with a small functionality/size ratio is formed, leading to a mechanical properties decreases. The formation of the last kind of zone is explained by the partial miscibility of the organic chains and the alkoxysilane entities partially reacted
Rebiscoul, Diane. „Etude de la pérénnité des gels d'altération de verres nucléaires“. Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourrou, Rémi. „Développement d'un modèle numérique magnéto-thermo-hydrodynamique pour un procédé de fusion par induction d'un mélange métal-verre“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the PIVIC process, aimed to package mixed technological nuclear wastes, a metal-glass bath is melted by electromagnetic induction. The electrical conductivity of the glass being relatively low, the Lorentz forces and the Joule heating are present only in the metal. The glass is therefore put in motion and heated by its contact with the metallic phase, which complicates the control of the process, especially when this material starts to freeze. The goal of this thesis is to study the magneto-thermo-hydrodynamic coupling in the process to understand the freezing mechanism in order to avoid it. To this end, several numerical modelling tools are used in order to represent the thermal, hydrodynamic, and electromagnetic phenomena in the process. An essential point to take into account is the deformation of the metal’s free surface by the magnetic pressure, producing a dome that can emerge from the glass phase.For the first stage of the numerical modelling, the heat transfers are discarded. The model developed consists in a coupling between COMSOL Multiphysics® (EM induction) and ANSYS Fluent® (turbulent fluid flow). In order to represent the deformation of the interfaces between the fluids, a three phase Volume Of Fluid (VOF) model is used. The results of the numerical model are compared to the measures performed on the prototype of the process. The study highlights the parameters having the most impact on the process and also raises an air entrainment phenomenon between the liquids.At the second stage, thermal phenomena are added to the numerical model. A separate model is developed to represent radiative heat transfers at the free surface of the liquids with the VOF model. The repartition of the cooling fluxes and the temperature inside the crucible are compared between this numerical model and the prototype. Finally, the impact of the glass mass in the crucible on the thermal behavior of the process is studied
Paraiso, Kolani. „Modélisation et simulation numérique de l’élaboration du verre dans les procédés de vitrification des déchets nucléaires de haute activité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS401.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe calcination-vitrification process has been used in France for over 30 years for the containment of high level nuclear waste arising from the spent fuel reprocessing. The use of numerical tools has proved to be essential for the process understanding and optimization. In the past ten years,numerical simulation works on the thermal, hydraulic and electromagnetic aspects involved in the vitrification process have been carried out in the context of the cold crucible development, a new type of furnace commissioned in 2010. As a continuation of these studies, the objective of the phd work is to add to the existing simulations, a modeling of the chemical aspects taking place during the nuclear glass synthesis, especially during the feeding with glass frit and calcine. In this perspective, a kinetic modeling of the reaction mechanism has been proposed based on data from thermal analyses. The coupling of this model with the magneto-thermo-hydraulic simulation tools was implemented and validated based on tests carried out at the mock-up scale and data from the industrial scale. Particular attention has been paid to identifying the nature of chemical reactions
Lamy, Michael. „Réversibilité des verres nucléaires : application du procédé sol-gel au confinement des déchets radioactifs“. Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuhart, Anne. „Synthèse et caractérisation de membranes hybrides organo-minérales contenant des calixarènes. Application au traitement des effluents radioactifs“. Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Xiaoqin. „Vaporisation réactive à haute température dans les procédés plasmas : application à la vitrification de cendres volantes d'incinération d'ordures ménagères“. Perpignan, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PERP0215.
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