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1
Hartley, James. „Designing electronic text: The role of print-based research“. ECTJ 35, Nr. 1 (März 1987): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02769448.
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Kanchana, S., und G. Balakrishnan. „Palm-Print Pattern Matching Based on Features Using Rabin-Karp for Person Identification“. Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/382697.
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Palm-print based individual identification is regarded as an effectual method for identifying persons with high confidence. Palm-print with larger inner surface of hand contains many features such as principle lines, ridges, minutiae points, singular points, and textures. Feature based pattern matching has faced the challenge that the spatial positional variations occur between the training and test samples. To perform effective palm-print features matching, Rabin-Karp Palm-Print Pattern Matching (RPPM) method is proposed in this paper. With the objective of improving the accuracy of pattern matching, double hashing is employed in RPPM method. Multiple patterns of features are matched using the Aho-Corasick Multiple Feature matching procedure by locating the position of the features with finite set of bit values as an input text, improving the cumulative accuracy on hashing. Finally, a time efficient bit parallel ordering presents an efficient variation on matching the palm-print features of test and training samples with minimal time. Experiment is conducted on the factors such as pattern matching efficiency rate, time taken on multiple palm-print feature matching efficiency, and cumulative accuracy on hashing.
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Khadawardi, Hanadi. „Transfer of Print-Based Academic Reading Strategies to On-Screen Reading“. International Journal of English Language Education 9, Nr. 1 (18.12.2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v9i1.18091.
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This article contributes to the existing body of research on academic reading practices in the 21st century, by focusing on on-screen reading in the technological age. The study offers an insight into the nature of on-screen reading and reflects the authentic on-screen academic reading experiences of international postgraduate readers in the UK educational context. This was achieved by investigating participants’ reading comprehension strategies while reading on-screen academic research articles, compared with those employed when engaged in print-based reading. This study also scrutinizes L2 readers’ use of digital affordances and their use of e-resources while comprehending on-screen texts. Case study and interpretive qualitative approaches have been adopted in the present research study. Thematic and content analysis and a constant comparative method (CCM) have been applied to analyze the data. Although new on-screen reading strategies emerged from the data, the results reveal a transfer of print-based reading techniques to on-screen reading. This demonstrates a move from a traditional literacy to a digital one in which readers manipulate the strategies that they are already aware of, and are capable of, in order to read a text on-screen. Surprisingly, readers were much more effective: and employed more strategies and interacted more deeply with the printed text than with the on-screen text. The results from this study have led to the proposal of suggested models for interpreting on-screen L2 academic reading interactions. A number of pedagogical practices are suggested and recommended for preparing L2 readers for further academic study which could be equally applicable and useful for L1 academic reading instructions in the 21st century, including the reshaping of reading skills textbooks to accommodate and meet the needs of reading comprehension practices in the technological age and promoting learners’ digital academic literacy. These practices may be useful to teachers when teaching on-screen reading strategies for specific academic purposes in digital universities.
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McGee, Lea M., Richard G. Lomax und Martha H. Head. „Young Children's Written Language Knowledge: What Environmental and Functional Print Reading Reveals“. Journal of Reading Behavior 20, Nr. 2 (Juni 1988): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862968809547629.
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The purpose of this study was to describe attempts by nonword readers, novice word readers, and expert word readers to read environmental and functional print items. Eighty-one children aged 3 to 6 years were included in the study. Children were assessed for word-reading ability and letter-naming knowledge. They were then categorized into reader groups based on ability to read preprimer and primer words in isolation. Next, children were shown nine print items and asked, “What can you read here?” Responses were judged for whether they maintained the communication contract by showing an attempt to read. Attempts to read were then judged for whether they included text from the print item, were meaningful, and/or indicated attention to graphic detail. The results revealed that children attempted to read more frequently than they renegotiated the task or refused to respond. Over 75% of the attempts to read were meaningful, more than 35% included text from the print items, and nearly 50% indicated attention to graphic detail. Differences were found between attempts to read a potato chip bag (environmental print item) and attempts to read functional print items. Despite similarities in letter-naming ability, expert word readers and novice word readers differed in their attempts to read and in their attention to graphic detail.
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Huang, Kai, Xiaobo Tian, Hongzhou Yu, Min Yu und Aiguo Yin. „A High Capacity Watermarking Technique for the Printed Document“. Electronics 8, Nr. 12 (25.11.2019): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121403.
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Digital watermarking technology is an effective method for copyright protection of digital information, such as images, documents, etc. In this paper, we propose a high capacity text image watermarking technique against printing and scanning processes. Firstly, this method obtains the invariant in the process of printing and scanning under the mathematical hypothesis model of print-scan transformation. Then based on the print-scan invariant, the Fourier descriptor is used to flip the trivial pixel points with high frequency information on the character boundary. Next, considering the resolution of the print-scan equipment and its influence on the print-scan invariant, a quadratic quantization function is proposed to embed watermark information of multiple bits for a single character. Finally, the QR code (Quick Response code) is researched, which has large information capacity, robust error correction ability and high decoding reliability. By using the QR code as the watermark information, we can reduce the impact of bit error rate during watermark extraction, and the robustness of the watermark information can be improved. The experimental results show that the proposed text watermarking algorithm has the advantages of anti-print scanning, anti-scaling, large capacity and good visual effects.
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Madera, Judith. „Early Black Worldmaking: Body, Compass, and Text“. American Literary History 33, Nr. 3 (05.08.2021): 481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajab058.
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Abstract “Early Black Worldmaking: Body, Compass, and Text” previews a Black cultural history of the abolition epoch. It focuses on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century author–activists. Judith Madera tracks an emancipatory network that linked pioneering abolitionist communities in the Caribbean and US by print channels and shared place-based histories. Madera states that Black geographies grew up in reading societies, church organizations, cottage industries, women’s leadership groups, social clubs, and political debate fora. Black women abolitionists, she claims, called for a civics that first needed to be built. They cast blueprints for better worlds because they could imagine that other worlds were possible.
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Sun, Szu-Yuan, Chich-Jen Shieh und Kai-Ping Huang. „A research on comprehension differences between print and screen reading“. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 16, Nr. 5 (07.12.2013): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v16i5.640.
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Since the 1980s, extensive research has been conducted comparing reading comprehension from printed text and computer screens. The conclusions, however, are not very consistent. As reading from computer screens requires a certain degree of individual technical skill, such variables should be objectively taken into consideration when conducting an experiment regarding the comparison between print and screen reading. This study analyses the difference in the level of understanding of the two presentational formats (text on printed pages and hypertext on computer screens) for people between 45-54 years of age (i.e. “middleaged” adults). In our experimental findings there were no significant differences between the levels of comprehension for print and screen presentations. With regard to individual differences in gender, age group and educational level, the findings are as follows: gender and education effects on print reading comprehension performance were significant, while those on screen reading comprehension performance were not. For middle-aged computer learners, the main effect of age group on both print and screen reading comprehension performance was insignificant. In contrast, linear texts of traditional paper-based material are better for middle-aged readers’ literal text comprehension, while hypertext is beneficial to their inferential text comprehension. It is also suggested that hypermedia could be used as a cognitive tool for improving middle-aged adults’ inferential abilities on reading comprehension, provided that they were trained adequately to use available computers.
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Sokal, Laura. „Long-term Effects of Male Reading Tutors, Choice of Text and Computer-based Text on Boys’ Reading Achievement“. Language and Literacy 12, Nr. 1 (16.10.2010): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.20360/g27p42.
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Sixty-two inner-city Canadian boys identified as struggling readers participated in a 22-week intervention that examined the effects of male reading tutors, computer-based texts, and choice of reading materials. Immediately after the intervention, boys demonstrated between-group changes to reader self-perceptions and gendered views of reading but no between-group differences in achievement. Two years after the intervention’s completion, the boys’ reading comprehension achievement scores were again examined and compared to 62 non-participating boys matched at the time of the study’s onset. Results showed no significant differences between the two groups. Of the boys who participated in the intervention, working with male reading tutors and with computer-based texts did not result in higher achievement than working with female reading tutors or with print-based texts. However, boys who were not given a choice in their reading materials demonstrated reading achievement six months ahead of the boys who were given a choice.
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Patrick Vennebush, G. „Media Clips: October 2003“. Mathematics Teacher 96, Nr. 7 (Oktober 2003): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.96.7.0480.
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“Media Clips” aims to offer readers contemporary, authentic applications of quantitative reasoning that are based on print or electronic media. We encourage submissions, which may include questions, as well as clips. We especially welcome examples of flawed quantitative reasoning. Clips may be in a text or graphic format, and clip sources may be either print or electronic media. Submissions must include a complete citation of the source, along with the full text of the cited material. If possible, submissions should also include a copy of the actual clip. Please send submissions to “Media Clips,” Mathematics Teacher, 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502.
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Vennebush, G. Patrick. „Media Clips: January 2004“. Mathematics Teacher 97, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.97.1.0054.
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“Media Clips” aims to offer readers contemporary, authentic applications of quantitative reasoning that are based on print or electronic media. We encourage submissions, which may include questions as well as clips. We especially welcome examples of flawed quantitative reasoning. Clips may be in text or graphic format, and clip sources may be either print or electronic media. Submissions must include a complete citation of the source along with the full text of the cited material. If possible, submissions should also include a copy of the actual clip. Please send submissions to “Media Clips,” Mathematics Teacher, 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502.
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Vennebush, G. Patrick. „Media Clips: February 2004“. Mathematics Teacher 97, Nr. 2 (Februar 2004): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.97.2.0144.
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“Media Clips” aims to offer readers contemporary, authentic applications of quantitative reasoning that are based on print or electronic media. We encourage submissions, which may include questions as well as clips. We especially welcome examples of flawed quantitative reasoning. Clips may be in text or graphic format, and clip sources may be either print or electronic media. Submissions must include a complete citation of the source along with the full text of the cited material. If possible, submissions should also include a copy of the actual clip. Please send submissions to “Media Clips,” Mathematics Teacher, 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502.
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Vennebush, G. Patrick. „Media Clips: March 2004“. Mathematics Teacher 97, Nr. 3 (März 2004): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.97.3.0180.
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“Media Clips” aims to offer readers contemporary, authentic applications of quantitative reasoning that are based on print or electronic media. We encourage submissions, which may include questions as well as clips. We especially welcome examples of flawed quantitative reasoning. Clips may be in text or graphic format, and clip sources may be either print or electronic media. Submissions must include a complete citation of the source along with the full text of the cited material. If possible, submissions should also include a copy of the actual clip. Please send submissions to “Media Clips,” Mathematics Teacher, 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502.
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Vennebush, G. Patrick. „Media Clips: April 2004“. Mathematics Teacher 97, Nr. 4 (April 2004): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.97.4.0290.
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“Media Clips” aims to offer readers contemporary, authentic applications of quantitative reasoning that are based on print or electronic media. We encourage submissions, which may include questions as well as clips. We especially welcome examples of flawed quantitative reasoning. Clips may be in text or graphic format, and clip sources may be either print or electronic media. Submissions must include a complete citation of the source along with the full text of the cited material. If possible, submissions should also include a copy of the actual clip. Please send submissions to “Media Clips,” Mathematics Teacher, 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502.
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Vennebush, G. Patrick. „Media Clips: May 2004“. Mathematics Teacher 97, Nr. 5 (Mai 2004): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.97.5.0360.
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“Media Clips” aims to offer readers contemporary, authentic applications of quantitative reasoning that are based on print or electronic media. We encourage submissions, which may include questions as well as clips. We especially welcome examples of flawed quantitative reasoning. Clips may be in text or graphic format, and clip sources may be either print or electronic media. Submissions must include a complete citation of the source along with the full text of the cited material. If possible, submissions should also include a copy of the actual clip. Please send submissions to “Media Clips,” Mathematics Teacher, 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502.
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Zhou, Yongli. „Are Your Digital Documents Web Friendly?: Making Scanned Documents Web Accessible“. Information Technology and Libraries 29, Nr. 3 (01.09.2010): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v29i3.3140.
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The Internet has greatly changed how library users search and use library resources. Many of them prefer resources available in electronic format over traditional print materials. While many documents are now born digital, many more are only accessible in print and need to be digitized. This paper focuses on how the Colorado State University Libraries creates and optimizes text-based and digitized PDF documents for easy access, downloading, and printing.
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Liu, Yu Xin, Wei Guo und Wen Fa Qi. „Researches on Text Image Watermarking Scheme Based on the Structure of Character Glyph“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 731 (Januar 2015): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.731.163.
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For the poor robustness of current text watermarking schemes, this paper proposed a text watermarking scheme based on the structure of Chinese character glyph. In this method, the different glyphs of character with same semantic is constructed by modifying the connections of Chinese character strokes located on the junction point of skeleton curve, which represents the different digital watermarking information bit strings. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed scheme is effective to resist print-and-scan, copy, photograph attacks etc. It can achieve the purpose of hiding information in paper documents and can be used for information tracking.
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Berg, Christopher. „Writing Degree Binary: An Argument for Interscription“. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 40, Nr. 2 (April 2010): 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/tw.40.2.f.
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Networked electronic text—fragmentary, mutable, connected, and instantly accessible from any computer or handheld device—challenges traditional notions of textual coherence and composition, offering affordances far beyond those possible in traditional, print-based texts, including those made available electronically. Such texts become tools, passively awaiting a user who activates, assimilates, and adapts their contents to his or her particular situation. This article explores the creators' role in such texts, roles that remain underappreciated, unstudied, and misunderstood as a new, and necessary, form of composition activity. Their work is not considered authorship in most traditional senses of composition; although it involves a number of traditional authorial tasks: the decision to connect certain fragments to others, to add affordances beyond those allowed by print, creates the potential for structural coherence and viability of a networked text, potential then realized by users, who themselves become authors of this continually changing text.
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Ariyo, Kayode Samuel. „Lexical Features of Editorial Comments of Tell Magazine in Nigeria“. Theory and Practice in Language Studies 7, Nr. 2 (01.02.2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0702.01.
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The Editorial Comment of news print is highly significant for the negotiation of meaning. This is made possible through linguistic features that characterise the comments, one of which is the lexical cohesive ties that provide a distinct linguistic connection in the text. The analysis of selected editorial comments is based on Halliday’s and Hasan’s (1976) Lexical Cohesion Theory. The study therefore investigates the social functions of the observed lexical devices in the editorial comments in order to demonstrate how meanings are being foregrounded in the editorial comments of the news print.
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Valdec, Dean, Krunoslav Hajdek, Igor Majnarić und Darijo Čerepinko. „Influence of Printing Substrate on Quality of Line and Text Reproduction in Flexography“. Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 17 (25.08.2021): 7827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11177827.
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This study characterizes and compares the parameters of the quality reproduction of fine elements in flexography on coated and uncoated paper as well as on OPP film (oriented polypropylene). A monochrome test form was created and printed using cyan UV ink. The analysis of results confirms the importance of interaction between the printing substrate and ink; it also indicates identical line and text deformations on the print. Quality reproduction on coated paper is higher in relation to OPP film for all the research parameters. The ink penetrates significantly more and with more irregularity into the pores and throats of the uncoated paper, which results in less homogeneous elements, and in such way that it loses its original shape. In coated paper and OPP film, the ink spreads more on the substrate area which gives it a significantly more homogeneous shape. However, due to the surface spread of the ink, the biggest changes in the size of fine elements are noticeable in the OPP film. The scientific contribution of this paper is based on the comparison of print quality parameters of fine elements, which can contribute to the optimization of the production process and quality of the final graphical product.
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Amatulli, Cesare, Matteo De Angelis, Marco Pichierri und Gianluigi Guido. „The Importance of Dream in Advertising: Luxury Versus Mass Market“. International Journal of Marketing Studies 10, Nr. 1 (27.02.2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v10n1p71.
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Luxury companies typically follow managerial approaches that differ from those of mass market companies and, in particular, their marketing strategies are based on opposite tactics. For instance, luxury companies commonly use imagery rather than text in their print advertising as a way of allowing customers to assign their own personal meanings to the message, thus fulfilling their desire to dream. Indeed, in this current era of information proliferation, today’s consumers are increasingly less willing to process advertising information they receive as text. In this study we explore luxury communication by analyzing some luxury brands’ print advertisement and showing how luxury companies mainly communicate through images instead of text, thus creating appealing advertisements. On the basis of those results and some literature insights, we formulate some managerial propositions that mass market companies may use to start developing dream-evoking communication in order to appeal to modern consumers. In particular, we present mass market managers with suggestions about how to employ the luxury model to make their communications more aspirational than rational through imagery rather than text.
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Andri Agus Yahya. „Android-Based Horspool Algorithm for Proverb Search“. Instal : Jurnal Komputer 11, Nr. 01 (02.06.2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54209/jurnalkomputer.v11i01.2.
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A proverb is a sentence or group of words that expresses a purpose or will, a state of a person, or a thing that says the behavior, actions, and things about a person that, although indirect, expresses something that the reader or listener can understand. Horspool algorithm simplifies the boyer-Moore algorithm, which in this text search is searched in large text to find the first pattern. Since the text sought can be so large (allowing hundreds of thousands of characters), it is essential to use more efficient techniques. Based on this, an android-based proverb search application was created to make it easier for someone to find proverbs because not everyone understands them, making it more practical and efficient in terms of its use without having to carry sayings in the form of print media such as books.
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Bolognesi, Marianna, und Francesca Strik Lievers. „How language and image construct synaesthetic metaphors in print advertising“. Visual Communication 19, Nr. 4 (05.07.2018): 431–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357218782001.
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Research in (multi-)sensory marketing suggests that engaging consumers’ senses is an efficient way to create effective advertisements. In this study, the authors explore how sensory cues are used in print advertising. In particular, they identify and describe print advertisements featuring instances of synaesthesia, that is, a metaphor by which properties of a given sensory modality are attributed to a concept that relates primarily to a different sensory modality. They propose that these advertisements can be classified based on the role played by the image and the text, as well as based on the way visual and linguistic elements interact. They also outline how their contribution can set theoretical groundwork for the design of new empirical research questions in cognitive sciences and marketing studies.
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Vidro, Nadia. „Manuscript to Print and Print to Print: On the Transmission History of Jacob ben Asher’s Tur Orah Hayyim“. Zutot 15, Nr. 1 (14.08.2018): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750214-12151074.
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Abstract This article is a case study in the transition of texts from manuscript to print. It looks at all surviving manuscripts and 15th–16th-centuries printed editions of Jacob ben Asher’s ʾArbaʿah Turim, Tur Orah Hayyim. Based on a close textual investigation of Tur Orah Hayyim, chapter 428, it identifies and dates manuscript clusters, and establishes how different imprints are linked with the manuscript tradition and with each other. The article suggests that the Soncino 1490 imprint by Solomon Soncino exerted a crucial influence on the printed text of Tur Orah Hayyim. Whereas before imprints were independent and closely associated with individual manuscripts, Soncino 1490 became the archetype for all but one subsequent 15th–16th-centuries imprints, and direct dependence on manuscripts subsided.
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Yang, Yong-Chil. „The Effects of Media on Motivation and Content Recall: Comparison of Computer- and Print-Based Instruction“. Journal of Educational Technology Systems 20, Nr. 2 (Dezember 1991): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qab5-vrx9-38m6-fuy1.
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This study examined the effects of computer-based instruction (CBI) versus print-based instruction (PBI) on motivation, continuing motivation and content recall. A total of fifty-two 11th graders were randomly assigned to either a CBI group or a PBI group. The CBI and the PBI groups studied Lincoln's Decisions on the computer screen and in print text, respectively. After motivation and continuing motivation in both groups were measured with the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey, the immediate and delayed recall was measured with sixteen multiple-choice items. As expected, the results indicated that the CBI group showed significantly higher motivation and higher scores in the immediate recall over those of the PBI group, but the results of delayed recall were not significant between the two groups, and continuing motivation was difficult to interpret. These findings are discussed in terms of the motivational function of computers.
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Young, Jackie. „A study of print and computer-based reading to measure and compare rates of comprehension and retention“. New Library World 115, Nr. 7/8 (08.07.2014): 376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw-05-2014-0051.
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Purpose – This paper aims to observe, measure and record comparative cognitive processes in print and online to explain the differences, if any, in the readers’ information-gathering processes and their subsequent comprehension and retention of information. It also examined the strategies that readers adopt that differ from print when reading online. Standardized reading comprehension scores were also collected. The results indicated that the participants demonstrated functional equivalency in both media, but they had a preference for print. The linear individualistic mentality learned through print gave the study group participants the skills to successfully navigate through the dense web of information that constitutes the Internet. Story presentation and hierarchy, key elements of the print design process, are less evident or absent online. As a consequence, as previous research has demonstrated, online readers are more poorly informed than print readers – but not in this case. The research from this study demonstrates that when the authors of the print media are those who also control the integrity of online content, print and Web readers are equally well-informed. Design/methodology/approach – Coded texts from The Guardian Newspaper, The Economist and The New Yorker were used in a media lab to measure the study group’s ability to read and retrieve information from the publications’ print and Web editions. They were scored on how well they retrieved the core information in the articles from both media. Focus-group sessions probed for information about reading in print and online at the end of the reading sessions. This gave valuable insight into the coping strategies that the participants used when engaging with online texts. There were two sessions, each of three hours, and the participants were university students. Findings – The study results show that the group participants were functionally equivalent in both print and online reading. However, they had a profound distrust for online content in general, which they found to be inaccurate and unstable. Web sites, they conclude, never achieve “fixity”. When reading online, the study group scrolls through the text to retrieve facts and then goes to a print source to verify the accuracy of the content. They do not engage with the content online as they do with print. While acknowledging that the publications in the study were reputable and of a high quality, the group still found scrolling through the Web sites tedious. The printed page was to the study group, a cultural object. Research limitations/implications – This was a small study with 11 participants in a controlled environment on two evenings, each lasting three hours. While the readings were intense, the researchers saw no evidence of fatigue. The group were very vocal during the focus-group sessions and gave valuable insights into the reading process. The stories were exactly the same in both media, were well-written and edited. Typographic cues that give the reader priorities when engaging with the texts were transferred from the print to the online editions. HTML texts to this group are an impediment to the reading process, and the amount of texts require too much time to read. A larger study with a more diverse readership reading more general news is required to verify the findings. This is being planned. As one from the study group stated “I grew up with print but younger people do not have the benefits of print”. Practical implications – Typography provides a language with visual form and through that form, conveys the meaning of a text. The print reader decodes what she reads on the printed page, allowing her to quickly absorb and parse large amount of text, discarding redundant content. The question now becomes which print-reading operations are being transferred to the process of extracting relevant facts. Five centuries of continuous improvement of print communications have yet to be successfully transferred to the Internet. The visual aspects of print, the color advertisement, the photograph and elements that aided the print reader’s navigation are an intrusion on the Web. A new form of navigation, one that is more elegant and intuitive than the present, is required. Social implications – The social implications of reading are a fundamental characteristic of any society. The codex provided the model for the book, the newspaper and the magazine. These became and still are trusted sources of information. When the study group gets a Twitter or Facebook prompt on a breaking news story, they check a trusted broadcasting source for confirmation of its accuracy. If the findings of this study are confirmed in subsequent research studies on the process of reading online, it will have profound implications for the industry. Publishing to be successful requires the reader to engage with and respond to a message. There is strong evidence that this is not the case with what the advertising industry would consider an important core audience, the Internet “reader”. Originality/value – As a newspaper and magazine designer and teacher, the author been increasingly concerned with the transfer of information from the printed page to the computer screen. Many studies have been conducted on aspects of reading and designing for online reading. They are very often inaccurate and as such inconclusive. Reading is complex and measuring it difficult. The author conducted this study as both a designer and from an academic perspective. It is hoped that it encourages a robust debate.
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Granquist, Christina, Susan Y. Sun, Sandra R. Montezuma, Tu M. Tran, Rachel Gage und Gordon E. Legge. „Evaluation and Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Vision Aids: Orcam MyEye 1 and Seeing AI“. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 115, Nr. 4 (Juli 2021): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x211027492.
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Introduction: We compared the print-to-speech properties and human performance characteristics of two artificial intelligence vision aids, Orcam MyEye 1 (a portable device) and Seeing AI (an iPhone and iPad application). Methods: There were seven participants with visual impairments who had no experience with the two reading aids. Four participants had no light perception. Two individuals with measurable acuity and one with light perception were tested while blindfolded. We also tested performance with text of varying appearance in varying viewing conditions. To evaluate human performance, we asked the participants to use the devices to attempt 12 reading tasks similar to activities of daily living. We assessed the ranges of text attributes for which reading was possible, such as print size, contrast, and light level. We also assessed if individuals could complete tasks with the devices and measured accuracy and completion time. Participants also completed a survey concerning the two aids. Results: Both aids achieved greater than 95% accuracy in text recognition for flat, plain word documents and ranged from 13 to 57% accuracy for formatted text on curved surfaces. Both aids could read print sizes as small as 0.8M (20/40 Snellen equivalent, 40 cm viewing distance). Individuals successfully completed 71% and 55% ( p = .114) of tasks while using Orcam MyEye 1 and Seeing AI, respectively. There was no significant difference in time to completion of tasks ( p = .775). Individuals believed both aids would be helpful for daily activities. Discussion: Orcam MyEye 1 and Seeing AI had similar text-reading capability and usability. Both aids were useful to users with severe visual impairments in performing reading tasks. Implications for Practitioners: Selection of a reading device or aid should be based on individual preferences and prior familiarity with the platform, since we found no clear superiority of one solution over the other.
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Damaskinidis, George, Evangelos Kourdis, Evrpides Zantides und Eleni Sykioti. „Eye-tracking the semiotic effects of layout on viewing print advertisements“. Public Journal of Semiotics 8, Nr. 1 (13.02.2018): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37693/pjos.2017.8.17326.
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The print advertisement produces meaning for its readers through the interaction of a complex system of semiotic elements. Understanding this meaning is based on readers’ ability to follow the established reading conventions of their culture. The article describes a study that uses eye-tracking technology to examine readers’ interaction with the semiotic elements of two print advertisements. The relation between print advertisements and semiotics is informed by intersemiotic analysis and the reading path concept. The advertisements’ layout is rearranged to form two sets of texts: one original advertisement and a modified version. We have calculated the time sequence in which visual and verbal areas attract attention, the amount of time spent on them and the depth of attention paid to the areas read. The results show how layout re-arrangement affects reading behaviour, such as reading the smallest visual first and the target text sequentially without visual elements interrupting the reading, or having the same point of entry in both the original and the modified advertisements.
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Zhang, Runzhe, Yi Yang, Eric Maggard, Yousun Bang, Minki Cho und Jan Allebach. „A comprehensive system for analyzing the presence of print quality defects“. Electronic Imaging 2020, Nr. 9 (26.01.2020): 314–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2020.9.iqsp-314.
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Print quality (PQ) is most important in the printing industry. It plays a role in users’ satisfaction with their products. Page quality will be degraded when there are print quality defects on the printed page, which could be caused by the electrophotographic printer (EP) process and associated print mechanism. To identify the print quality issue, customers have to consult a printer user manual or contact customer service to describe the problems. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive system to analyze the printed page automatically and extract the important defect features to determine the type and severity of defects on the scanned page. This system incorporates many of our previous works. The input of this system is the master digital image and the scanned image of the printed page. The comprehensive system includes three modules: the region of interest (ROI) extraction module, the scanned image pre-processing module (image alignment and color calibration procedure), and the print defect analysis module (text fading detection, color fading detection, streak detection, and banding detection). This system analyzes the scanned images based on different ROIs, and each ROI will produce a printer defect feature vector. The final output is the whole feature vector including all the ROI feature vectors of the printed page, and this feature vector will be uploaded to customer service to analyze the printer defect.
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Zou, Huajing, und Natalia Viktorovna Novospasskaya. „Classification of the elements of linguoculturological information in the polycode text of print advertising based on the material of Russian and Chinese languages“. Litera, Nr. 2 (Februar 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.2.35001.
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The subject of this research is the polycode text, viewed from the perspective of value in cross-cultural communication. Research material con block of social and commercial advertising (40 units in Russian and 40 units in Chinese), in which linguoculturological information can be the subject of advertising, as well as the background for the advertised goods, service or idea. In course of research, the author employed comparative analysis of the verbal component of the two languages, method of comparison of the content and carrying out the elements of iconic level, semantic analysis of the verbal component of polycode text of print advertising. The novelty of this work lies in establishment of the impact of polycode of advertising texts upon the audience, which consists in formation of representations on the national values, including physical-geographical, figurative, cultural-historical, material and spiritual aspects. The conclusion is made that the polycode text of print advertising is the effective means of conveyance and acquisition of information on cultural specificity of the nation, as well as the tool that reflects the state of another culture through application of semantic and linguistic techniques. The indicated elements of linguoculturological information are lucidly presented as a combination of visual and textual means.
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Petrová, Zuzana, und Rastislav Nemec. „Changing reading paths in a digital age: What are the consequences for meaning-making?“ Journal of Pedagogy 10, Nr. 2 (01.12.2019): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jped-2019-0007.
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Abstract Everyday experience and a growing part of empirical research illustrate the changing reality of reading in our society in recent years. There are many empirical, pedagogical and philosophical studies that reflect on the falling level of general knowledge of the population and the superficiality of young people’s reading comprehension. In this study, we aim to identify and analyse how reading is changing with the emergence of a new text architecture and the replacement of alphabetic, print-based text with screen-based text, and ask whether this new ontological variant could also bring about a change in the epistemological “qualities” of reading. We go beyond the design of digital text itself to ask how changes in text design affect the role of alphabetic text in meaning-making. We then examine specific aspects of the change in the nature of reading itself and how they could lead to a paradigmatic change in pedagogy and literacy.
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Bradley, Lucy K., und Jean C. Stutz. „A Web Site for Urban Horticulture: Meeting Increasing Demands with Decreasing Resources“. HortTechnology 8, Nr. 2 (April 1998): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.8.2.242.
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The Univ. of Arizona Cooperative Extension home horticulture World Wide Web site for Maricopa County, “Environmentally responsible gardening and landscaping in the low desert,” provides the public with timely, research-based, regionally appropriate information. This delivery method enables self-service access to prepared text information and high-quality images that could not be economically distributed via traditional print methods, and interactive opportunities for submitting questions.
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Wisniewski, Elaine C., Judith J. Isaacson und Steven M. Hall. „Development and Evaluation of Safety Symbols for Landscaping Products“. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, Nr. 18 (Oktober 2007): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705101812.
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This project involved developing symbols to replace existing text-based warnings provided on 10 different types of landscaping products. Using symbols would eliminate the need to translate and print the text in multiple languages, reducing the amount of non-applicable information and reducing the space necessary to print the safety information on the product. ANSI Z535.3–2002, ISO 9186–2001, and ISO 3864–2002 were considered in the design, development, and testing of the symbols, including the use of acceptance criteria for open-ended comprehension testing of 85 percent correct responses with a maximum of 5 percent critical confusions (assuming a sample of 50 respondents). Seven hundred and nine participants represented three different spoken languages. Sixty-one symbols and symbol sets were developed and tested; all except three symbols (gas/oil mixture, use identical replacement parts, brushcutter accessories) passed the ANSI Z535.3 acceptance criteria for comprehension. The process of developing symbols for various types of hazards across products is discussed as are challenges associated with conforming to recommendations and requirements of multiple, sometimes conflicting standards.
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Fetters, Carol, Evan Ortlieb und Earl H. Cheek. „Reading First, Science Last: An Investigation into Reading Comprehension Strategy Usage in Science Education“. Journal of Sociological Research 5, Nr. 1 (25.04.2014): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v5i1.5528.
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This qualitative exploration was designed to examine strategy-based reading instruction using science expository text in grades 2-5. This study centered on case studies of six elementary teachers and how they used reading strategies during science instruction. Findings revealed that although the teachers’ use of expository text was limited, teachers utilized particular reading strategies that extended and elaborated the students’ oral discussions during science instruction. The classroom conversations about science topics extended the students’ background knowledge of the science concepts that related to science expository text materials in grades 2-5. Further research could include alignment of reading strategy instruction with science instruction using print materials that are matched with the students’ instructional reading levels.
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Yudenkov, V. S., und P. Y. Sulim. „Study of the influence of paper parameters on quality rizographic printing“. «System analysis and applied information science», Nr. 1 (27.03.2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2020-1-11-16.
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Creation of new digital technologies let automate the reproduction of text and graphic information, led to the creation and development of the digital printing. Digital printing is a technology for producing prints in the printer based on the original layout, created as corresponding codes with a computer. One of the technologies of digital printing is a computer-to-press and one of the devices in this direction is risograph. The risograph printing quality is worse than offset printing. The text is printing with medium sharpness and images remind photos in old newspapers and require special preparation. But risograph is the most profitable solution for small and medium circulations from 50 up to 1000 sheets. Wide usage of risograph printing in typographies demands increase performance of the equipment with the high print quality of digital images. To improve the quality of risographic printing, the creation of methods is required to form the initial indicators of the original layout (clarity, correct transmission of halftones, contrast). At the same time, the result of obtaining high-quality images obtained by printing on a risograph is affected by surface microgeometry and the physical and mechanical properties of paper. So, the optical density of the ink layer on the print is largely determined by the structure of the sections of paper, in particular, absorbency and porosity. To obtain high-quality images on prints, it is necessary not only to customize the original layout, but also to select paper with such characteristics that would allow you to get the best result when printing on a risograph. Since the risograph occupies an intermediate place in quality between copying equipment and laser printing, a laser print is taken as the standard for print quality. And one of the tasks of the quality of risographic prints is to increase it to the quality of laser printing.
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Ladd, Ken. „A re-examination of online journal quality and investigation of the possible impact of poor electronic surrogate quality on researchers“. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 13, Nr. 3 (24.08.2018): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29449.
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Objective – This study re-examines the findings of a paper (Ladd, 2010) that investigated whether evidence indicated print equivalent journal collections needed to be preserved, based on the quality of their electronic surrogates. The current study investigates whether: 1) electronic surrogate articles that failed (i.e., the print equivalent article needed to be consulted to view all the content/information) in the first study had improved in quality; and 2) there was evidence that poor-quality electronic surrogates could impact on research if the print equivalent articles did not exist.
Methods – Each of the 198 PDF documents identified in the 2010 study as failing were re-examined to assess whether any change in quality had occurred. To assess the possible impact for researchers if they needed to rely solely on poor-quality electronic journal surrogates, citation data were collected for each of the failed scholarly PDFs using Web of Science and Scopus, and usage count data were collected from Web of Science.
Results – Across the electronic journal backfiles/archives examined, there were 13.6% fewer failures of electronic surrogates for all PDF documents than in the original study, while for scholarly PDF documents (e.g., research papers) there were 13.8% fewer failures. One electronic journal archive accounted for 91.7% of the improvement for scholarly PDF documents. A second archive accounted for all the observed improvement for non-scholarly PDF documents. The study found that for the failed scholarly PDF documents from the original study, 58.7% had been cited or had Web of Science usage counts from 2010 onward.
Conclusion – The study demonstrates a continued need for retaining print equivalent journal titles for the foreseeable future, while poor-quality electronic surrogates are being replaced and digitally preserved. There are still poor-quality images, poor-quality scans of text-only articles, missing pages, and even content of PDF documents that could not be explained (e.g., incorrect text for images when compared to the print). While it is known that not all researchers will consult each of the papers that they cite, although it is best practice to do so, the extent of citations of the failed scholarly PDF documents indicate that having to rely solely on electronic surrogates could pose a problem for researchers.
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KRYVENCHUK, Yu, und S. HELETII. „THE CONCEPT OF CONVERTING TEXT INTO A BIT MAP USING ANY FONT“. HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 295, Nr. 2 (Mai 2021): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-295-2-105-108.
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The modern world is impossible to imagine without the exchange of information. Newspapers, magazines, books, printed advertising products play an important role and are constantly being improved and require more and more resources and opportunities. At the moment, due to the sharp growth of digital technology, there is a problem between the capabilities of hardware and software. That is, when transferring data from the electronic world to paper, the difference between the computing capabilities of hardware and software is displayed. This applies to print media that cannot convey the full volume and depth of what is displayed on the screen. Raster fonts are used for printing faster, the main drawback of which is their non-scalability. When studying fonts in embedded systems, there were problems with the fact that there are quite a few ready-made options for converting text to a bitmap without certain restrictions. The font displayed on the screen and printed directly by the printer or other device may differ significantly because the number of pixels that can be printed is too large. Therefore, there is a need to optimize the conversion of the font into a bitmap, ie reducing the number of points without losing the base of the glyph. The paper presents the conversion of a font into a bitmap using a program based on a ruler, ie the division of the image into lines, which is used in printing. In order to create the required bitmap image in the program, you need to specify a specific glyph and its size, as well as the device for which it will be used. The scan converter takes a path and applies a set of rules to determine which pixels will be part of the glyph image when printed or displayed on the screen. The obtained results allow us to print the fonts we like, instead of the standard ones.
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Clancy, John, Andrew McVicar und Janet Cox. „Latex Allergy within the Perioperative Area“. British Journal of Perioperative Nursing (United Kingdom) 11, Nr. 5 (Mai 2001): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045890101100504.
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Latex allergy is a subject which is causing concern both amongst healthcare workers and in the Department of Health, with reports that significant numbers of NHS staff may have latex hypersensitivity. With this informative article, Janet Cox joins John Clancy and Andrew McVicar to explain the mechanisms that underlie latex hypersensitivity and to make recommendations about how hospitals can deal more effectively with it. The article is based on the text, Physiology and Anatomy, a homeostatic approach, 2nd ed, John Clancy and Andrew McVicar, Arnold, London (in print September 2001).
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Piasecka, Liliana Katarzyna. „When the print meets the screen: Towards a model of L1 and L2 online reading comprehension“. Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 43, Nr. 3 (14.11.2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2019.43.3.45-59.
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The spread of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been changing literacy practices and activities. Consequently, the traditional view of literacy as the ability to read and write needs to be revised to encompass new forms of literacy called e-literacy, or “digital/silicon/electronic literacies” (Murray & McPherson, 2006, p. 132) as well as “hyperreading” (Usó-Juan & Ruiz-Madrid, 2009, p. 59). The members of the 21st century “global”, “fluid” and “networked” (Jewitt, 2008) societies engage in activities that the access to the WWW makes possible. The aim of the paper is to discuss print-based models of reading, identify similarities and differences between online and offline text comprehension, also with respect to the foreign/second language (L2) reading. Online texts entail the necessity to use different sets of skills and strategies which have to be incorporated into a model of electronic text comprehension. Suggestions as to what such a model might include, based on theoretical<br />underpinnings and empirical findings, are presented.
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Tamil Selvan, Ramadoss, W. A. D. M. Jayathilaka, Amutha Chinappan, Hilaal Alam und Seeram Ramakrishna. „Modelling and Analysis of Elliptical Cantilever Device Using Flexure Method and Fabrication of Electrospun PVDF/BaTiO3 Nanocomposites“. Nano 15, Nr. 01 (Januar 2020): 2050007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292020500071.
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Cantilever-based piezoelectric has been the most preferred technique for energy harvesting and sensing application due to its simple design. The energy conversion efficiency has been continuously improved by exploring alternative cantilever geometries by increasing the stress distribution on the beam surface. In this paper, we have introduced half elliptical and full elliptical profile modification in the cantilever structure to improve and uniformly distribute the stress at the beam surface. Stress distribution characteristics of the modified cantilever beams were investigated and compared using finite element analysis. Based on the theoretical and finite element analysis, cantilever beams were fabricated using 3D print technology. Fabricated cantilever beams were then used to investigate the piezoelectric performances of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in composite of barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles in the form of electrospun composite nanofibers. FTIR analysis shows successful conversion of alpha phase to beta phase of PVDF and PVDF/BaTiO3 nanocomposites. During 6[Formula: see text]Hz cyclic actuating experiment, maximum voltage output of 0.15[Formula: see text]V and 1.5[Formula: see text]nA current output were observed. The concept was proposed to replace MEMS-based sensor in hand tremor quantification to assist Parkinson disease management.
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Asad, Saira, Dr Siti Noor Fazelah Binti Mohd Noor und Dr Lutfan Bin Jaes. „SOCIAL ACTORS’ REPRESENTATION IN ONLINE MALAYSIAN NEWSPAPERS DURING ELECTIONS: A TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF NEWSPAPER TEXT“. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, Nr. 4 (24.09.2019): 580–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7478.
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Purpose of the study: This study aimed to find out the meaning behind the text of two streams of online newspapers in Malaysia, the present study is conducted on ‘Malaysiakini’ (independent newspaper) and ‘The News Straits Times’ (mainstream newspaper).
Methodology: The research employs Norman Fairclough (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which is analyzed with Halliday’s Systematic Functional Linguistics (SFL) based on social semiotics analysis (1985). Transitivity Analysis of text is based on Halliday’s work by Matthiessen (2014). Sixteen-16 (6,125 words) hard news is selected from ‘Malaysiakini’ and five-5 (2,270 words) from ‘The New Straits Times’ based on the ‘defamation’ category, which is selected from one week before elections. The selected dates of data are 3rd May till 9th May 2018. The news reports are selected on social actors’ performances i.e. Dr.Mahathir Mohamad and Najib Razak, which are based on van Leeuwen’s (2005) social semiotic framework.
Main Findings: The results show Malaysiakini has portrayed independent views and given fair portrayal to both political social actors as compared to ‘The News Straits Times’.
Applications of this study: The study can be useful in print journalism in which grammatical words’ analysis through the process of transitivity leads to determine the inclination of the newspaper towards a political party.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study may benefit readers in existing knowledge as elections’ social actors have not been analyzed earlier grammatically.
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Liu, Yu, Shun Yuan Zhang und Hua Jun Xin. „Research on the Impact of the Contrast between the White Text and Black Background to Visual Sharpness“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.282.
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This research is to find out the relationship between objective measurement contrast and clarity to the human eye perception, via the analysis of different tone background and white text, based on the text contrast properties in ISO 13660 standard, to do some basic research for the black background of print quality evaluation. Experimental results show that perceived sharpness and contrast into positive correlation, the greater the contrast, the sharpness perception will increase accordingly， but it is not linear relation, in contrast, under the condition of smaller contrast, small changes of contrast will cause great changes in the perception of the definition, with the increase of contrast, perceived definition changes tend to be gentle, it is important to note that contrast is of the biggest objective measurement results in background of 100% black tone, whereas the human eye subjective sense of clarity is not the best, it turns out that the best sense of clarity in background tone value is around 90%.
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Carpenter, J. R. „A Topographical Approach to Re-Reading Books about Islands in Digital Literary Spaces“. Matlit Revista do Programa de Doutoramento em Materialidades da Literatura 4, Nr. 1 (28.02.2016): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_4-1_5.
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This article takes a topographical approach to re-reading print books in digital literary spaces through a discussion of a web-based work of digital literature, …and by islands I mean paragraphs (Carpenter 2013). In this work, a reader is cast adrift in a sea of white space extending far beyond the bounds of the browser window, to the north, south, east and west. This sea is dotted with computer-generated paragraphs. These fluid texts call upon variable strings containing words and phrases collected from a vast literary corpus of books about islands. Individually, each of these textual islands represents a topic—from the Greek topos, meaning place. Collectively they constitute a topographical map of a sustained practice of reading and re-reading and writing and re-writing on the topic of islands. This article argues that, called as statement-events into digital processes, fragments of print texts are reconstituted as events occurring in a digital present which is also a break from the present. A new regime of signification emerges, in which authorship is distributed and text is ‘eventilized’ (Hayles). This regime is situated at the interface between an incoherent aesthetics, one which tends to unravel neat masses, including well-known works of print literature; and an incoherent politics, one which tends to dissolve existing institutional bonds, including bonds of authorship and of place. Galloway terms this regime of signification the ‘dirty regime of truth’.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_4-1_5
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Sharma, Lok Raj. „Examining Education Students’ Preference for Reading Medium, Resource and Time“. International Research Journal of MMC 1, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irjmmc.v1i1.34116.
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The chief purpose of this research article is to examine the Bachelor of Education students’ preferred reading medium, resource and time for their academic purpose. It is based on the cross sectional survey carried out at Makawanpur Multiple Campus, Nepal across the boy and girl students in 2020. The simple random sampling technique, especially lottery method was applied to select 126 students from the population of 185 students. The researcher used a questionnaire regarding the students’ preference and reasons for reading medium, resource and time. The percent statistics show that 70.6% students preferred the print medium and 29.4% students preferred the print medium. The students who preferred teachers’ hand-outs, text books, guide books and solution books were 42.2%, 19.8%, 19.0% and 19.0% respectively. The students who preferred morning time, day time and evening time were 61.1%, 23.8% and 15.1% respectively. The chi-square test of independence between sex and preferred reading medium [ χ2 (1) = 2.391, critical value = 3.841 and p (.122) > .05]; between sex and preferred reading resource [ χ2 (3) = 2.595, critical value = 7.815 and p (.458) > .05]; and between sex and preferred reading time [ χ2 (2) = .620, critical value = 5.991 and p (.733) > .05] show that there was no statistically significant association between sex and preferred reading medium, resource and time.
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Albantani, Azkia Muharom, und Fatkhul Arifin. „Management of Accredited Scientific Education Journals in State Islamic Universities“. Record and Library Journal 6, Nr. 2 (13.10.2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v6-i2.2020.155-165.
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Background of the study: The paradigm shift in the management of scientific journals from print to electronic also has an impact on accreditation policies that were initially oriented towards print scientific periodicals to the accreditation of electronic-based scientific journals.Purpose: This study aims to identify and explain the traditions and innovations in the management of accredited scientific education journals in PTKIN.Method: This research is a qualitative research with the type of field research with the orientation of empirical data collection in the field. The researcher directly reviews the documents related to management, and observes the physical / non-physical facilities used in the management of scientific journals.Findings: The results showed that of the 9 (Nine) accredited education journals of PTKIN before 2018, the most widely cited is Dinamika Ilmu Journal, amounting to 251 (two hundred fifty one) times. This has happened because Dinamika Ilmu Journal has entered the age of 18 (eighteen) years. While the Edukasia Journal is the least quoted, which is 5 (five) times. Even though the age of Edukasia Journal enters the 13th (thirteenth) year.Conclusion: From the 9 (nine) journals, only the Edukasia Journal still maintains to use the Indonesian full text even though it has been nationally accredited. While Edusains Journal, JPI Journal, Tarbiya Journal, and the Dinamika Ilmu Journal use English full text. This was done in order to support the vision of going international for his journals.
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Putro, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo, und Jihyun Lee. „The structural equation modeling of reading interest psycho-behavioural constructs: How are they related across different modes of reading?“ Research and Evaluation in Education 3, Nr. 1 (30.08.2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/reid.v3i1.13530.
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The present study examines the relationships between the psycho-behavioral constructs underlying undergraduate students’ reading interest. The a priori framework for conceptualizing the sub-components of reading interest is based on two modes of reading (printed-text-based and also Internet-based), and three types of psycho-behavioral motives/intentions of reading (affective, cognitive, and behavioral). Participants in this study were students (M = 20.14 years old) from an Indonesian university (n = 993). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses show the salience of 10 factors across reading modes and psycho-behavioral domains of reading. The most accept-able SEM models that explore the relationships among the sub-components of reading interest have the student reading interest in the print mode preceded interest in reading online materials. Implications of these findings are discussed for theory development and practice.
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De Pellegrin, Enzo. „The Brown Book of Alice Ambrose“. Wittgenstein-Studien 10, Nr. 1 (16.01.2019): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/witt-2019-0002.
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AbstractLittle is known about the origins of the Brown Book of Ludwig Wittgenstein. One of his better-known texts, it was first published in print in 1958 and is based on notes that Wittgenstein had dictated to two of his pupils, Francis Skinner and Alice Ambrose, at Cambridge University during the academic year of 1934 – 35. The present paper examines some of the few extant remarks by Wittgenstein and others about the circumstances from which the text emerged against the backdrop of various source materials, including a set of handwritten and typed notes that belong to a collection of Ambrose’s papers at Cambridge University Library.
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McPhail, Steven M., Mandy Schippers, Carol A. Maher und Alison L. Marshall. „Patient Preferences for Receiving Remote Communication Support for Lifestyle Physical Activity Behaviour Change: The Perspective of Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders from Three Hospital Services“. BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/390352.
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This study examined patients’ preference ratings for receiving support via remote communication to increase their lifestyle physical activity.Methods. People with musculoskeletal disorders (n=221of 296 eligible) accessing one of three clinics provided preference ratings for “how much” they wanted to receive physical activity support via five potential communication modalities. The five ratings were generated on a horizontal analogue rating scale (0 represented “not at all”; 10 represented “very much”).Results. Most (n=155, 70%) desired referral to a physical activity promoting intervention. “Print and post” communications had the highest median preference rating (7/10), followed by email and telephone (both 5/10), text messaging (1/10), and private Internet-based social network messages (0/10). Desire to be referred was associated with higher preference for printed materials (coefficient = 2.739,p<0.001), telephone calls (coefficient = 3.000,p<0.001), and email (coefficient = 2.059,p=0.02). Older age was associated with lower preference for email (coefficient = −0.100,p<0.001), texting (coefficient = −0.096,p<0.001), and social network messages (coefficient = −0.065,p<0.001).Conclusion. Patients desiring support to be physically active indicated preferences for interventions with communication via print, email, or telephone calls.
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Kim, James S., Catherine A. Asher, Mary Burkhauser, Laura Mesite und Diana Leyva. „Using a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to Develop an Adaptive K–2 Literacy Intervention With Personalized Print Texts and App-Based Digital Activities“. AERA Open 5, Nr. 3 (Juli 2019): 233285841987270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332858419872701.
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This study employs a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) design to develop an adaptive intervention with personalized print and digital content for kindergarten to Grade 2 children (n = 273). In Stage 1, we ask whether it is better for children to receive an adaptive intervention based on (a) 10 conceptually coherent texts or (b) 10 leveled texts on a range of topics. In Stage 2, we ask how best to encourage nonresponding children. Findings indicate that children who received either conceptually coherent texts or leveled texts performed similarly on reading comprehension posttests, while augmenting and intensifying follow-up with gamification of the app and text messages to parents improved comprehension outcomes for nonresponders. Descriptively, we find that only 26% (n = 71) of parents accessed the app, highlighting the need for better implementation procedures to increase take up of app-based digital activities.
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Weedon, Alexis. „Story, Storyteller, and Storytelling“. Logos 29, Nr. 2-3 (17.11.2018): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18784712-02902006.
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Nothing has had so much impact on our daily lives in the past two decades as the revolution in technologies of communication. Across the resulting debate in industry and academia the notion of ‘storytelling’ has come into prominence. It is a term in need of conceptual placement and theoretical framing. Publishers may feel that they have first call on storytelling as primary producers of the written text. When oral traditions documented by scribes gave way to authorship of the written text, the dissemination of knowledge became by way of print. But since the invention and adoption of other media—film, radio, internet, web, book apps, interactive mobile media—storytelling has been the exclusive domain of none. This paper provides a definition of ‘story’, ‘storytelling’, and ‘storyteller’ based on contemporary examples and historical usage, and traces how the affordances of new technologies have opened up pathways in storytelling by looking at examples from the origins of media convergence in the early 20th century to today.
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Danielson, Nora. „Channels of Protection: Communication, Technology, and Asylum in Cairo, Egypt“. Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 29, Nr. 1 (10.10.2013): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.37504.
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Communication between service providers and refugees about services, legal processes, and rights helps shape refugees’ experience of asylum but has, in Cairo, Egypt, been a source of misunderstandings and conflict. Based on qualitative pilot research, this paper explores the practices, challenges, and potentials of information technologies old and new in facilitating access to asylum in this southern city. Interviews with refugee and service providers and review of previous technology-based initiatives show that although service providers tend to rely on oral information transfer, other channels—print, phone, text messaging, websites, social media—hold significant capacity for growth. Existing practices and initiatives in Cairo demonstrate the potential for technology-based projects to overcome the geographic barriers of the urban setting and the range of literacy and languages in Cairo’s refugee communities. However, service providers and refugees require further funding and institutional support if this potential is to be realized.