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Vilkelienė, Aldona. „Arts Education of Pupils with Special Educational Needs: Objectives and Principles“. Pedagogika 118, Nr. 2 (10.06.2015): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2015.017.
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Changes in society, democratization of education enable to shift towards persons with disabilities, in order to integrate them into society without causing discomfort neither the person, nor those around him. Categorization of disabilities and disorders according to medical criteria does not meet the educational objectives of pupils with special educational needs, as both developmental disorders and learning difficulties create the variety of abilities, needs and interests of pupils in the class. Such variety refers to school for all pupils, to involving (inclusive) education.
According to the results of surveys, although the pupils with special educational needs are involved in general education, the teacher still remains alone with his philosophy and methods, without being offered an opportunity for cooperation, consultancy support, which is one of conditions for success in the involving (inclusive) education. Lack of systematic research is still observed, which brings out the didactics issues of art education of pupils with special educational needs, therefore, the analyzed scientific problem is relevant.
The objectives of special art education are focused not only on the pupils having special educational needs, but also to the surrounding people – teachers, classmates, family, society, and even more, to their mutual interactions. Such change of didactic goals reveals the new art education principles. The subjects of the article are the didactic goals and principles, educating the pupils with special needs by art. Applying the method of analysis of the scientific literature, the article reveals the research of the world and Lithuanian scientists in the field of special art pedagogy and theoretically justifies six principles of art education: art education focused on the emotionally positive interaction between the learner and teacher, directed to the learner’s family and society; art education is of moral aspect; content of art education is integral and perceived; educational methods are applied in complex; in the process of art education the verbal and nonverbal reflections predominate; art education is personally and socially meaningful for the pupils with special educational needs.
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Pecivova, Veronika. „Subjective Responsibility of Primary Teacher Education Students in Pedagogical Preparation Context“. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, Nr. 8 (06.01.2018): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i8.2975.
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Teacher subjective responsibility for pupils is a crucial part of teacher identity. The purpose of this paper is to expose subjective responsibility of primary teacher education students in the context of pedagogical preparation. It presents and analyses results of existing research on subjective responsibility of primary teacher education students in the Czech Republic. The researchers applied questionnaire method; and the results revealed a descending tendency in teacher subjective responsibility for pupils among the respondents. The study describes theoretical approaches to teacher subjective responsibility, perceptions of the concept of pupil’s success and the main principles of reflective teacher education. Finally, the study sets a goal for further mixed methods research, which is to examine mutual interaction between teacher subjective responsibility for pupils of teacher education students, their motivation for choosing primary teacher career and their view of pedagogical preparation. Keywords: Teacher subjective responsibility, teacher student concept of pupils’ success, motivation for teacher profession, reflective teacher education, developing student for teacher profession.
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Лисенко, Н. Г. „ВИХОВАННЯ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТІ В УЧНІВ ШКІЛ ФРАНЦІЇ У КОНТЕКСТІ МОРАЛЬНОЇ ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ“. Теорія та методика навчання та виховання, Nr. 47 (2019): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/23128046.2019.47.05.
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Tolerance is one of the important values of the French education system that is brought up at school. Transferring values is the mission of the school along with the transfer of knowledge and skills. The need for fostering tolerance in French school students is driven by the current political and socio-economic situation in France. The rise in manifestations of intolerance, violence, xenophobia, racism in society has led the state to take active steps in public education, in particular, to introduce such a compulsory subject as moral and civic education. The purpose of the article is to highlight the experience of fostering tolerance in French secondary schools in the context of the school subject of "moral and civic education". The process of education of tolerance through the prism of moral and civic education is considered in the article. By analyzing the content of the curriculum, as well as methods such as synthesis, generalization, systematization, structural method, the basic approaches to the education of tolerance, the corresponding principles of moral and civic education, as well as the components by which the introduction of tolerance to the students of French schools are highlighted. Educating tolerance in French secondary schools is a systematic, ongoing process organized at the state level. It is implemented, inter alia, through the teaching of the compulsory subject of "moral and civic education", which covers all students from elementary to high school. Education of tolerance is carried out in accordance with the principles of moral and civic education (principle of autonomy, principle of discipline, principle of coexistence, principle of community) and is based on the values of the French Republic. According to the principles of moral and civic education, the following approaches to the cultivation of tolerance have been identified: sensitive, normative, cognitive and practical. Each of these approaches has different components, such as sensitivity, judgment, law and rule, obligation and responsibility. They find their practice in the subject of "moral and civic education".
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Sanina, S. P. „Development of Primary School Teacher’s Competences in the Process of Solving Professional Tasks“. Psychological-Educational Studies 8, Nr. 4 (2016): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2016080405.
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This article deals with the problem of development of primary school teacher’s professional competences in the sphere of organization and formation elementary school pupils’ skills of educational cooperation. The article provides results of the research, which is directed at the study of teachers’ notions of productive methods of teacher and pupil collaboration and at development of elementary school teachers’ professional competences. The certain hypothesis is put to a test: a manner of cooperation, based on educational collaboration principles, contributes to development of primary school teacher’s competences. The principle of educational professional goals, considered constructive, development is shown. An instance of a task is exemplified: the task targets the study of effective cooperation methods between teacher and pupils and allows organization of a productive way of cooperation between students. The effectiveness of professional tasks usage in development of teachers’ competences within the confines of professional education is proven.
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Ganixanova, Madina Bakhreddinovna. „The interactive methods and principles of foreign language teaching“. International Journal on Integrated Education 3, Nr. 1 (15.01.2020): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i1.277.
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English language is very important nowadays. More and more people need English to attend universities and colleges, because now everybody have an opportunity to get higher education abroad. New ideas in science and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible to translate everything into different languages. International relations are extended and strengthened through the exchange of scientific, technical, and cultural information. In this situation, foreign language teaching is a matter of state significance. Teachers of foreign languages make their contribution to all aspects of education of pupils. There are some useful principles and methods of teaching foreign languages. Their role in the upbringing of the younger generation cannot be overestimated. The interactive methods of foreign language teaching is not only new or mysterious, new techniques but also new forms, new principles, new approaches, new methods in teaching process. Interactive training encourages and gives learners to create comfortable condition of learning, also learners feel their successfulness, develop creativity, intellectual and communicative abilities.
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Kožuh, Anna, Jelena Maksimović und Lazar Stošić. „Working with problem methods – possibilities for pupils and teachers“. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 15, Nr. 5 (29.10.2020): 1215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5164.
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Development of self-assurance, improvement of interpersonal communication, development of the sense of security, an opportunity to share one’s experiences and ideas, as well as cooperation and interaction, which supplant rivalry and competition are just a few benefits resulting from working with the problem methods for the pupils. We have discussed the issue of benefits for both pupils and teachers resulting from working with the problem methods and the diagnosis of skills of the teachers of early education in the field of applying problem methods in their work with the pupils. The basic method applied during the study was diagnostic survey. The main technique of collecting data was the questionnaire survey, which was used to collect opinions of teachers from selected schools in Poland. In the second part of the analysis of research we present the profits for teachers working with problem methods. Remarks provided by teacher-respondents reveal very conscious attitude of the teachers, who understand the principles of permanent education and challenges they have to face in their work. The questionnaire of the survey was drawn up specifically for the conducted study.
Key words: teacher’s didactic workshop, theory and practice, teaching strategy, didactic competence
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Mashchenko, Anna. „PRIORITY OF USING MUSICAL AESTHETIC COMPETENCE WHILE FORMING METHODS OF PUPILS IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION“. Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action, Nr. 13 (09.03.2016): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4051.2016.13.171554.
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The article clarifies the nature and content of musical and aesthetic competence and, based on this, the basic principles of its formation in adolescents covered by system activities of the school education in Ukraine, which is regarded as a complementary to the secondary, and sometimes advancing. Music and aesthetic teens’ competence forms both in efforts of secondary school and adult education. The question: “What are the features’ principles of work in out-of-school institutions for the establishment of music and aesthetic competence of students of this age?”. The relevance of research caused by need in deeper theoretical understanding of various aspects of competence approach, as a basis for reforming the educational and upbringing process in modern conditions.The purpose of the article essence and content of principles methods that make up foundation methods of the educational process in out-of-school education, directed at the affirmation to musical and aesthetic competence of teens’ students.In foreign and domestic literature we meet a lot of definitions of competence (Bader R., Beh I., Bibik N., Hutorskoy A., Mertens D., Raven J., Savchenko O., Shelton A. etc.). Despite some differences in the meaning of this definition, we have fond also common features: ability, willingness to the subject effectively organize knowledge, abilities, skills, experience for setting and achieving goals. There are key competencies, including general cultural, which includes musical and aesthetic as one of the brunch. In our research, we follow the general approach to competence which defines the essence of "musical aesthetic competence" concept. The essence of the musical and aesthetic competence lies in its individual capacity, readiness and real opportunities to accept, integrate and experience the beauty of musical works, play (or create) it practical with understanding of the importance of this type of activity in the social and individual spheres of life, in different social relations.The principle of national focus in education including knowledge of Ukrainian folk songs, works of local composers, ability to perform it (singing or with the help of instrument), feel their beauty, bringing together with their nationality, and therefore with themselves. It helps to develop the ability to preserve their national identity, to understand music as an integral part of spirituality of the Ukrainian people. Ukraine is a country, which is home to several dozen ethnic groups, or so-called minorities. The Constitution of Ukraine declares that the country supports, creates conditions for the development of their national identity. Representatives of these peoples and ethnic groups should not feel reduced in their rights. Therefore, in areas where contact populated by national minorities in non-school institutions should be created special creative teams under national direction. At presence of choir, band, orchestra, etc., several participants of certain nationalities their national works should be included in repertoire. However, all teenagers, members of the creative teams must be able to sing in Ukrainian language, perform Ukrainian music to feel the citizens of Ukraine, to be part of Ukrainian nation, formed as a patriot for all ethnic homeland.
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Aydarova, Zhypargul. „TEACHING METHODS TO IMPROVE LEARNING SKILLS OF TEENAGERS OF PUPILS“. Alatoo Academic Studies 20, Nr. 1 (30.01.2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2020.201.06.
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The article talks about the need to apply pedagogical methods, techniques, and learning technologies to help students actively and more actively participate in the cognitive process as a result of changes in the education system. Pedagogical principles that affect the effectiveness of the educational process, serve as the basis for the application. The main purpose of applying the proposed pedagogical methods is to interest students in the reading process, which is why they must be selected taking into account the age characteristics of adolescents. In addition, the article offers an answer to the question of how can we raise the activity of teenage children? Applying reading and writing in the activities of students of adolescents in the learning process, we can build their informational competence.
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Kafatos, Irene, Antonis Peponaras, Manolis Linardakis und Anthony Kafatos. „Nutrition education and Mediterranean diet: exploring the teaching process of a school-based nutrition and media education project in Cretan primary schools“. Public Health Nutrition 7, Nr. 7 (Oktober 2004): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2004565.
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AbstractBackground:During the past few decades there has been a gradual abandoning of the traditional Mediterranean diet by the population of Crete and especially among the younger generations. Since this is related to the rapidly increasing morbidity and mortality rates from chronic diseases, the need for educating young people on the principles of good nutrition becomes increasingly important. It is also acknowledged that the epidemiological field needs to focus on studying the implementation process, since this will allow for a deeper understanding of the outcomes.Objectives:The aims of the present study were to explore the process of implementing an innovation in Cretan primary schools and to identify best teaching practices and principles.Design:In three state primary schools on the island of Crete, 107 children took part in a 30-h nutrition and media education programme. Classroom observations were used to define attitudes towards the programme and teaching methods. Besides baseline and post evaluation, the pupils were also interviewed about 11 months after the end of the programme.Implementation:During observation of the teaching process, emerging issues were the teacher's motivation and interest in the course, his/her preparation before each class, teaching ability and communication skills, the respect and discipline he/she kept and the innovative teaching methods used. In some cases researcher intervention in the classroom could not be avoided.Findings and conclusions:Overall, individual teacher willingness and teaching skills were mainly responsible for the quality of teaching, the variety of educational methods used in classrooms and pupils' interest in the course. Changes in pupils' knowledge and recall of the course were related to teacher enthusiasm but also to researcher intervention. Exploring the teaching and learning process allowed a deeper understanding of the data. It is concluded that attempts to introduce the principles of a Mediterranean diet to children through nutrition education require innovative, enthusiastic and highly motivated teachers.
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Krotik, Kateryna. „Methods of formation of modern English-language linguistic and cultural competence of secondary school students“. Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2020, Nr. 3 (132) (24.09.2020): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2020-3-16.
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The urgency of the topic is to modernise the formation of the modern English-language linguistic and cultural competence of secondary school pupils in terms of abilities and readiness of the individual for intercultural communication. The purpose of the article is to consider and describe the model presenting the methods aimed at the developing the modern topical English linguistic and cultural competence of secondary school pupils taking into account the basic requirements of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) concept and in accordance with the European recommendations on language education. Based on the theoretical and methodological analysis of the literature on the research problem, modern methodological approaches to the formation of the English-language linguistic and cultural competence of secondary school pupils are generalised. A model presenting the formation of the modern topical English-language linguistic and cultural competence of secondary school pupils has been developed, taking into account the basic requirements of the NUS concept and in accordance with the All-European recommendations on language education. This model takes into account the leading basic components as follows: modern pedagogical, psychological and methodological principles facilitating the organisation of the educational process based on the postulates of partnership pedagogy; child-centeredness; positive, age-related and cognitive psychology; subcompetence-, activity- and competence-based approaches. The presented method aimed at forming the modern English-language linguistic and cultural competence of secondary school pupils is an attempt to timely resolve the contradiction between the rapid technical and technological development of personality in ontogenesis and the gradual decline of his / her linguistic and cultural, in particular English-speaking, competence. Modern and relevant topics are offered to acquaint the profession-related audience with the subjects of English language teaching. A sample "Workbook" is presented.
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Pomohaibo, Valentyn, und Andrii Pomohaibo. „Genetic principles of the philosophy of perfect education“. Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 27, Nr. 1 (11.08.2021): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2021-27-1-11.
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Based on the analysis of the content of the book of famous British behavioral geneticists K. Asbury and R. Plomin «G means genes: the impact of genetics on education and achievement» shows the way to create a perfect school education, based on the latest numerous large-scale and long-term researches in different countries and prove that the role of genetic factors in human learning and life success is not absolute and that the impact of the environment is no less important than genes. This thesis is a base of the personalized child education idea. Based on an analysis of the research results, the authors of the book assert that school education should be personalized. It is the personalization of learning that will ensure to develop the thinking ability, acquire knowledge and skills at a pace and direction that is appropriate for each child. Personalized learning should be based on the following principles: a minimization of the core curriculum and test basic knowledge and skills; a maximizing of options to all pupils alongside the compulsory basic knowledge and skills; a stopping of labeling ability of children; an individual education of each pupil; a teaching of children to achieve success; a promotion of equal opportunities for children from an early age; an availability of out-of-school education for all children; a two-stage physical education program; wide choice of future life ways; a training of new teachers in genetics and a giving them the methods to put it into pedagogical practice; the scale of schools in directions and levels of education. Finally, the authors of the book offer their vision of a school that will be based on the laws of behavioral genetics. Possible publication of the book by K. Asbury and R. Plomin, «G is for genes: The impact of genetics on education and achievement» in Ukrainian will be an interesting and useful handbook for policymakers, educators and parents with its constructive recommendations on one of the most important educational challenges – how to prepare each and every child for a successful life in today's ever-changing world.
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Levchenko, Irina V., und Albina R. Sadykova. „System and activity approach to learning artificial intelligence in basic school“. RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education 18, Nr. 2 (03.09.2021): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8631-2021-18-2-162-171.
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Problem and goal. The problem of insufficient substantive and methodological support for the training of basic school pupils in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is considered. The aim is to identify the features of the application of the system-activity approach to teaching basic school pupils in the field of artificial intelligence, to describe the principles of teaching school pupils the basics of artificial intelligence and the conditions for their implementation, to highlight the types of school pupils activities in the context of the system-activity approach. Methodology. A set of methods was used: analysis of regulatory documents that determine the priority tasks of our country; analysis of research and scientific and methodological publications in the field of teaching AI for basic school pupils in the domestic and foreign education system; reflection of the content of the knowledge gained; identification of methodological approaches; search for principles, conditions and opportunities for teaching elements of AI to basic school pupils; local pedagogical experiment. Results. A comparative analysis of the methodological experience of predecessor teachers made it possible to identify the possibility and effectiveness of the application of the system-activity approach to teaching basic school pupils in the field of AI. The revealed approach made it possible to determine the fundamental principles of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence, the conditions for their implementation, as well as the most appropriate types of activities for basic school pupils. Conclusion. Today AI technologies are actively developing information technologies and possession of them has a positive effect on the level of information culture of a school pupils, which, in accordance with the requirements of the information society, must be formed, at least, in basic school. The results of the study made it possible to substantiate the possibility and expediency of applying the system-activity approach to teaching the elements of artificial intelligence to basic school pupils, starting from grade 5.
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Ponomarova, Nataliia. „THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR FUTURE IT TEACHERS TRAINING FOR PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED WORK WITH PUPILS“. Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice, Nr. 1-2 (2018): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2018(1-2)4751.
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The social value of Computer Studies as a subject, which teaching should contribute to solving the problem of successful targeting of professional self-determination of schoolchildren on the most urgent in society, the specialty of IT industry, is extremely high. Therefore, an integral part of the professional training of future teachers of informatics in higher educational institutions should be their preparation for the career guidance of pupils on the IT specialty. Based on the results of scientific and pedagogical research of scientists, one can single out general principles of the same preparation. Such principles reflect the current general-didactic approaches to the methodology of the training of future teachers of informatics and have somewhat consistent content. The general principles include consistency, continuity and regularity; scientific and actuality (knowledge and professional skills); systematic; connection theory with practice; the unity of scientific and educational work; consciousness, activity and self-determination of students. At the same time, developed in the writings of scientists, psychological and pedagogical principles of training future teachers to work with career guidance of pupils are extremely generic meaning and direction, do not address the specifics of specific professional areas of vocational guidance, trends of modern development. The purpose of the article is to justify the content of specific principles of preparing future teachers of informatics to career guidance of pupils on IT-specialty. The special principles of the preparation of future teachers of informatics to the career guidance of pupils on IT-specialty reflect as the features of the school subject «Computer Studies» in terms of career guidance, as a specificity of the IT-industry as a sphere of professional orientation. In our opinion, such can include the principles: axiological orientation, integration, prognostics, innovation, and reliance on the own practical experience. Principles of preparation are guidelines for determining the content, means, forms, methods of organizing such training. The above principles should be placed on the basis of constructing a model for the preparation of future teachers of informatics for career guidance work with pupils on the ITspecialty in the system of higher pedagogical education.
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Mukmeneva, R. I. „General pedagogical foundations of D. V. Andrusenko’s work with children musical collectives“. Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 53, Nr. 53 (20.11.2019): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-53.03.
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Background. The relevance of the topic of this article is determined by the trends of modern musicology to thorough studying the achievements of ensemble bandura performing, in order to use the practical experience of talented teachers-bandurists. As a result of the radical changes that took place in the cultural realm during the 1990s, the folk vocal-instrumental performing was a subject to stagnation. The mass character that had distinguished this area had been lost. However, the needs of contemporary (early 21st century) socio-cultural practices in the realities of existence of folk vocal-instrumental musical culture are increasingly being linked to the rethinking of former forms of collective music playing. After all, the folk vocal-instrumental performing is a form of manifestation of national consciousness, and therefore it functions as an important factor in restoring the Ukrainian national tradition. To bandura vocal-instrumental performing field a talented teacher, choirmaster, bandurist, master of making these musical instruments – Dmytro Vasyliovych Andrusenko (1895–1965) belongs, whose figure draws attention due to his contribution to pedagogical, cultural-educational, artistic space of some regions of Ukraine (Poltava, Sumy). Objectives. The article analyzes D. V. Andrusenko’s artistic-pedagogical activity. The peculiarities of work of the bandurist and conductor as an organizer and leader of children’s music collectives, capellas of bandurists and choirs, are highlighted. The results of the study. The pedagogical principles, techniques and methods of work of the teacher with the pupils in terms of mastering performing skills, development of vocal skills, civic and patriotic education are clarified. It should be emphasized that D. V. Andrusenko fruitfully worked not only as a musician, teacher, but also as a propagandist, popularizer of national culture. His pupils received musical, national-patriotic education, grew spiritually, enriched culturally. This is evidenced by their repertoire, which included a lot of songs in T. G. Shevchenko’s words, Ukrainian folk songs, classical works, as well as songs of different peoples – the members of the collectives got a spirit of respectful attitude towards musical cultures of other countries. As the organizer and leader of the collectives, D. V. Andrusenko taught his pupils vocal skills and playing bandura. He used the principles of music didactics to solve these problems. D. V. Andrusenko used such a system to work with bandurists of his capella, which was based on the leader methods of music pedagogy. His system included learning the techniques of playing the instrument, step by step, formation of pupils’ technical skills, systematic exercises. As a highly skilled choirmaster, D. V. Andrusenko used in his pedagogical arsenal the necessary basic methods of work for the formation of the voice apparatus of his pupils. The important task of the choir teacher is correct, vocally competent distribution of the pupils’ voices. This part of work was not difficult for D. V. Andrusenko, since he was a choirmaster of the high level, had absolute pitch. Musical-pedagogical activity of D. V. Andrusenko was connected with institutions of education and culture. On the basis of education institutions and houses of culture he organized large creative collectives: capellas of bandurists, choirs, instrumental ensembles. According to the memoirs of witnesses and participants of the collectives, their head, while selecting future pupils among the schoolchildren, carefully listened to each person. The selection was serious, the best pupils came to the collectives. It should be mentioned that D. V. Andrusenko – a teacher, musician, master – was an example for his pupils. They all mention him with respect, emphasizing his exceptional professionalism, intelligence, education and high moral qualities. Conclusions. Thus, the conducted research proves the presence of general pedagogical foundations in D. V. Andrusenko’s work with children’s musical collectives, the use of the leading principles of music teaching, such as: systematicity and graduality; availability of knowledge; retention of learning (by the methods of repetition, exercises); individual approach to the learning process; student and teacher activity; ostensiveness, visibility, clarity (by methods of showing and explanation); communication of learning with life practices; formation of a situations of creative competition and encouragement to success. The principles and methods used by D. V. Andrusenko as a teacher in his work with amateur musical teams have not lost their relevance today.
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Grzegorzewska, Maria Katarzyna. „TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION GOALS IN THE EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY OF SHAPING THE STUDENT“. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas w Sosnowcu. Pedagogika 19 (10.06.2019): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2206.
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Innovative teaching methods and tools, corresponding to the needs and interests of the new generation, are very much needed and are a natural complement to the traditional teaching instruments. Education is also a look at education, which allows equipping pupils with methods of adapting to the changing reality. In this case, one cannot forget about universal principles and behaviours that have been cultivated since the earliest years, passed on to future generations thanks to communication. It is the communication in which the translation of the world and supporting the critical attitudes of the student should be one of the key strategies to pay attention to in the education.
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Stoliarenko, Oksana, und Olena Stoliarenko. „Anthropological determinants of humanistic educational concepts“. Health and Safety Pedagogy 5, Nr. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2524-1079-2020-5-1-001-008.
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The article describes the anthropological concept, its role in the organization of humanistic education based on the anthropocentrism principle. In the article the theoretical and methodical principles of humanistic education studies based on anthropocentric ideas are scientifically proved; the scientific-methodical system and the research concept are developed on methodological, theoretical and practical levels; the level of the psychological and pedagogical scientific studies, educational practice development and subsequently the peculiarities of youth’s humanistic education based on anthropocentric ideas and its role as the main factor of the education humanization process is investigated, the main principles of the humanistic transformations methodology in education is clarified. The notion and structure of a value-centered attitude to a person as a universal, complex personal quality were defined. The criteria of mastering basic humanistic values by modern youth in order to form personal value-centered attitudes (cognitive, motivational, operational and productive), indicators (external and internal), levels of the quality under study were developed. Organizational and pedagogical conditions were defined, proved and implemented, methodological approaches of solving the problem were improved. An important role is played by the subject-to-subject interaction, cooperative creative activity, humanization of partner relationships, scientific and methodological provisions, content, forms, methods and means of educational work. Anthropological educational concepts are described in the article, a fragment of the study concerning the improving the pupils’ level of a value-centered attitude to a person process is presented, the results of work are summarized. The dynamics analysis of teaching a value-centered attitude to a person to pupils of different age groups has proved the suitability of the author's technology. At all stages of the experiment positive changes concerning basic humanistic values mastering, which was implemented in behavior and value-centered attitude to a person took place in the personality’s structure by the cognitive, motivational, operational and productive criteria.
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Петунин, О., und O. Petunin. „Performance of Principles of the Individual Project by Senior High School Students: Normative and Organizational Aspects“. Profession-Oriented School 7, Nr. 5 (14.11.2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5da026d7c9a377.80412392.
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The article discusses the regulatory and organizational aspects of the implementation of individual project by senior high school students. This type of activity, according to the federal state educational standard of secondary general education, is mandatory for students in grades 10-11. The goal of an individual project in the form of educational, research and project activities is the improvement of the ULA and the achievement of metasubjective educational results by high school students. At the level of general secondary education, the formation of a project, the methods and methods of its implementation by the senior pupils is possible. In the curriculum should be provided for the implementation of the individual project students. It is carried out by students for one year or two years as part of the study time specifi cally set aside by the curriculum in the part formed by the participants in educational relations. An individual project can serve as an addition to the curriculum of a particular profile.
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Kritskaya, Natalya Viktorovna, und Zoya Klimentevna Levchuk. „Productive Game Technology as a Means of Pupils’ Social Competence Formation“. Development of education, Nr. 4 (6) (18.12.2019): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-63800.
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The article considers productive game technology as a pedagogical means focused on a product independently created by a pupil. The modern teacher is faced with the task of comprehensive skills development of children of a certain age group and ensuring the ability to socialize in modern society. It is productive game technology that acts as a reference point for the strategy and tactics of pedagogical activity in the formation of social competence in children of early and preschool age. The purpose of the article is to consider principles which play important role in the formation of preschoolers’ social competence. Material and methods. The methodological base of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scientists and methodologists on the problem of the social competence formation of children of early and preschool age. The system of education and teaching in preschool educational institutions was applied as the material for the study. The object of the study is the process of pupils’ social competence formation by means of productive game technology. During the study the following methods were applied: the method of pedagogical observation, modeling. It is concluded that applying productive game technology, positive changes in children’s social development and their social competence formation can be noticed.
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Koroliova, Lyudmila. „MODERN FORMS, METHODS AND MEANS OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN PRIMARY-SCHOOL PUPILS“. Scientific journal of Khortytsia National Academy, Nr. 2 (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2020-2-8.
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The study is devoted to the problem of training future teachers for the development of creative abilities of pupils during the educational activities in primary school. It is determined that the crucial professional modernization of higher education, the transition to the newest activity paradigm of the pedagogical process guide towards radical redefining of existing ideological strategies and confirmation of new ideological strategies for the training of a new generation of teachers for primary school. They are professionals capable of finding and mastering new knowledge, with the purpose of generating new ideas and initiatives to implement them for improving both their own social status and welfare, and the development of society and the Ukrainian state as a whole. The conceptual foundations of the training of future teachers for the development of creative abilities of pupils of primary schools, as well as the role of this profession in the context of historical development of education are revealed. The contradictions that impede the training of future teachers are outlined. The domestic and foreign experience of primary-school education and the current state of professional training of future specialists of the initial level in Ukraine, European countries and Great Britain are analyzed; the tasks and perspectives of solving the issues of future teachers training for the development of pupils’ creative abilities in educational activities during the process of their professional training are determined. It is proved that the significant potential in solving the above tasks can be found in a creative-oriented paradigm of teaching of future primary-school teachers: the significant strengthening of their professional training, the creation and the construction of a platform on which the interpersonal subject-subject interaction of the teacher and the student will be developed on the principles of «creative development». The analysis of scholarly publications on the subject of the research shows that the readiness of future specialists to develop the creative abilities of pupils in the educational activity of primary school is an important element of the professional formation and professional ascent of future primary-school teachers to the heights of his/her mastery and competence; it is one of the parameters of his/her professional readiness, which significantly influences the effectiveness of the pedagogical process and the results of the specialist’s activity.
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Gerasimova, Elena K., Nadezhda V. Gavrilovskaya, Elena V. Soboleva und Tatyana N. Suvorova. „Investigation conditions for inclusion of gamification elements in study of the basics of algorithmization and programming to improve the quality of educational results of pupils“. Perspectives of Science and Education 52, Nr. 4 (01.09.2021): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2021.4.31.
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The problem and the aim of the study. Formation of programming skills, communication with artificial intelligence and other people, the level of thinking development are the basic indicators that determine effectiveness of the didactic system. Within the framework of e-learning, digital technologies, gamification elements, cyber-physical devices, etc. are actively used to support the quality of learning. The authors investigate conditions for effective inclusion of gamification elements in algorithmization and programming activities to increase the level of educational achievements of pupils. Research methods. The analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of gamification of learning and cognition processes, the study of the basics of algorithmization are used. For development of game projects, debugging and testing applications, the ideas of structural programming, the method of step-by-step detailing are used. The programming technology is supported by the principles and techniques of gamification. Empirical methods that were used are observation, analysis of the results of work in the Logo program (user interface, game design, choice of algorithmic constructions, etc.). The study involved 48 pupils who study in grades 5-6 in Kirov school №11. The Pearson’s χ2 (chi-square) criterion was used as a method for statistical processing of the experimental data. Results. The pupils of the experimental group were involved in the purposeful cognitive activity on development of game projects using the Logo programming language (studying fundamental concepts, graphical capabilities, managing a Turtle in the object-oriented environment, research, collaboration, social activity). Statistically significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups in the level of educational achievements χ2emp.2 > χ2crit0.05 (7.885 > 7.815). In conclusion, the conditions under which the gamification of learning the basics of algorithmization and programming is maximally effective for improving the quality of academic achievements of schoolchildren are summarized: correlation of the didactic goal and the result of the game form of work, the choice of the plot for the game project, thinking through the mechanisms of feedback and interactivity, the distribution of roles, etc.
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FOMIN, KATERYNA. „FEATURES OF PROJECTING THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING TEACHERS TO THE ORGANIZATION OF DIALOGUE EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS“. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 6, Nr. 1 (17.04.2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.6.1.67-75.
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The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of professional training of future teachers to organize the dialogue training of primary school students in the context of integration into the European educational space and the conceptual foundations of the New Ukrainian school. The main methodological foundations of the study are defined: philosophical and pedagogical anthropology, philosophical and pedagogical hermeneutics and philosophical and pedagogical synergetics. The author substantiates the essence of the educational dialogue and its advantages, in contrast to the traditional teaching methods at primary school. The contents of dialogue communication and its components are determined. The principles of organization of dialogue training for junior pupils are described. The indicative model of forming the readiness of the future teacher of elementary school for the dialogue education is presented, in which the main components of this readiness (motivational, cognitive, socially-communicative and operational-technological) are singled out. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of projecting the educational environment for the implementation of the idea of dialogue education for junior pupils depends to a large extent on the level of the teacher's communicative culture and the components of this culture (communicative settings, knowledge, communicative skills, etc.) are described.
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Демчук, Тетяна Олександрівна. „FORMATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF READING ON THE UPPER DEGREE OF STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS“. Інноватика у вихованні, Nr. 9 (11.06.2019): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35619/iiu.v0i9.134.
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Abstract. This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of the competence of the English language reading on upper degree; the general characteristics of competence of reading in English language on the upper degree are given; the aims of the competence of reading in English language are defined; examples of exercises, characteristics of means and the issue of the assessment of the competence of reading in English language described, the specifics of competency education in English lessons are determined.
The article proves that one of the types of communicative activities in foreign language classes is reading. There is considered the general characteristics of foreign language competence of reading, the purpose of its formation in pupils; is given description of exercises and tasks; is described the means of forming the competence of reading at the highest level and control the level of its formation.
In this work it is shown on what depends the meaningful aspect of reading and which two basic levels of understanding of the text are present during the study; the necessary conditions for forming the competence of reading English at the highest level are the relevant principles of learning; the theoretical basis of the methodology of reading on lessons should have general educative laws and principles for the construction of any learning process. Also, in this article it is proved that the ability to read allows pupils, in their further work and training, to use literature in a foreign language to find information on the speciality, to satisfy their readership or creative interests, and to improve the skills of oral speech.
For solving the problems were used general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical research which mutually complement each other and provided the possibility of comprehensive knowledge of the subject of research. Methods (analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, comparison and generalization of facts) were used at the stage of theoretical research. Other methods were decisive in developing a set of exercises for teaching English language instruction for senior students.
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Matsiuk, Liudmyla. „Future Teachers’ Legal Training in Belarus and Kazakhstan“. Comparative Professional Pedagogy 7, Nr. 4 (01.12.2017): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2017-0049.
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Abstract The content of legal education of future primary school teachers which is adequate to the structural and functional model of teacher’s professional readiness for increasing legal literacy of primary school pupils has been revealed and the main groups of competences, namely, normative and institutional, ideological and value-based, forecasting, procedural and functional as well as criteria and levels of readiness at the level of realizing certain actions during curricula and extracurricular activities and methods of diagnozing its effectiveness have been defined. The factors hampering innovations in professional activity of modern teachers have beenoutlined, in particular, socioeconomic factors and psychological barriers, personal anxiety, conformism, fear of one’s own incompetence, low self-esteem, subjective-biased attitude to innovations, unwillingness to take independent decisions without appropriate recommendations and guidelines. The pedagogical conditions that contribute to forming future teachers’ professional readiness for increasing legal literacy have been defined, namely, forming legal knowledge in the process of studying professional disciplines, improving the content of legal education by means of a special course, level-based diagnostics of professional readiness, etc. The training process has been considered as a certain educational strategy, based on the principles of students’ independent search and providing individualized and differentiated approaches to their training. It has been justified that professional training of future teachers for increasing legal literacy of primary shcool pupils is improved based on the influence of society due to adhereing to humanistic and democratic principles that significantly affect teachers’ innovative activities and perform initiating and stimulating functions. The methodical system of forming students’ knowledge, skills and developing their professional and personal qualities and abilities necessary for successful realization of professional legal activities has been studied. Comparative analysis of future teachers’ legal training in higher education institutions of Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan has been conducted.
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GRASEDIECK, DIETER. „Not Computers, Only Teachers Can Make Education Exciting.“ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION METHODOLOGY 7, Nr. 5 (30.12.2016): 1369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijrem.v7i5.4331.
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The advantage of presence learning is the ability to spontaneously discuss issues and problems with students face to face. Individual learning can be improved by changing teaching methods, for example through project work or tele -tutoring. by combining presence learning with phases of e-learning and also intensive telephone counselling. The following question is the focus of the report: What guiding principles for learning should the teachers at schools or universities stri ve for in the digital age and how can they implement these guidelines in the work assignments? "The belief that education can, in any case, be replaced by a computer program is a myth. Human contact and mentoring make a significant difference in the learning outcomes", says Sebastian Thrun (Professor at Stanford University and vice president of Google). He looks at both educational traditions, which see the trust and the relationship between the teachers and the pupils or students as the basis of learning, as well as at the results of empirical research on learning. "Even for the digital technology and new media the educational primacy applies: Man is and remains the teacher of man" (Lankau, 2014).
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Zellma, Anna. „(Nie)kwestionowane granice decyzyjności pedagoga w kształtowaniu obrazu świętości wśród dzieci?“ Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne, Nr. 31 (14.09.2018): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pst.2017.31.09.
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A teacher’s work with children of preschool and early school age focuses on achieving the teaching and educational objectives, as well as those related to childcare. The tasks include, among others, supporting pupils in shaping the image of the world, recognising different values and criteria,as well as methods of choosing them, obtaining basic social skills, and shaping moral and religious attitudes. The educator is obliged to show the children universal values and ethical principles. They also have to present role models and motivate their pupils to imitate them. All of this fosters an image of sanctity among children. When it comes to making decisions regarding the shaping of the image of sanctity among children, the teacher is restricted by educational law, especially the core curriculum of general education, as well as the school’s curriculum. This restriction applies mainly to the objectives and content of teaching and education. However, in matters of methodology, the teacher has many possibilities for creative action. They may exceed the methodologies suggested by educational law and design their own teaching innovations. With regard to shaping the image of sanctity among children, of particular note are All Saints’ Day balls, Angel Days, educational games and activities, family fairs, saints’ parades, competition and stage productions.
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Lewicka-Zelent, Agnieszka, und Dorota Chimicz. „BARRIERS IN POLISH INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE OPINION OF STUDENTS' PARENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS“. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (21.05.2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol3.3932.
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The principles of inclusive education have been orientating the ways of working with children and young people with special educational needs for many years. Nevertheless, it is difficult to change the process of modifying the teachers’ thinking about a student with disabilities or deficits in the aspect of teaching him in a state school. In 2017, legal acts in Poland were modified to provide psychological and pedagogical assistance to pupils with special educational needs. However, the Ombudsman for Children received many letters from parents of students who gave examples of violations of their rights at school. Therefore, in 2018 a survey was conducted among parents on the difficulties encountered by their children while studying at school. The research results revealed some irregularities both in the aspect of teaching methods which were applied to children and the cooperation of teachers with parents and other specialists. On this basis, it was possible to identify barriers to inclusive education in Polish schools.
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Burkė, Aistė. „Links between the Aesthetic Education Environment of Schools and Pupils’ Artistic Self-Expression“. Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia 42 (12.07.2019): 99–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.42.7.
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For a child, the school is like a separate “state” in which they are fully educated and influenced by a variety of environments, including aesthetic education. The significance of the environment in which the learner lives, matures, and creates has been found to be enormous. In Lithuania, there is a well-established “package” of environmental requirements for general education schools – educating, safe, functional, ergonomic, aesthetic. This article analyzes the relationship between the aesthetic education environment of the school and pupils’ artistic expression. Is it possible to develop the artistic self-expression of pupils in schools when creating an environment for aesthetic education? And is this a problematic question? The purpose of this article is to reveal the link between the aesthetic education environment of schools and pupils’ artistic expression.The following methods were used in the article: (1) an analysis of educational documents and scientific literature and (2) a review and comparative analysis of the realized projects. The educational document analysis method was used to review and analyze Lithuanian educational documents on school education environments. The analysis of educational documents on the educational environment of schools has led to the conclusion that a great deal of attention is paid to the ergonomic, functional, and aesthetic planning of educational spaces. The aim here is to create high standards for school education. The creativity of students, as well as the contribution of artistic self-expression, are identified as important aspects in creating an aesthetic education environment. The link between the creation and development of such an environment, and the involvement of the educational process participants in the creation of such spaces are emphasized. The creation of an aesthetic education environment in schools is more associated with visual and applied art.In applying the method of scientific literature analysis, this study includes a review of research conducted by Lithuanian and foreign authors about various school education environments, the influence of school education(s) on pupils’ learning, the aesthetic relationship of pupils with school education and the aesthetic education of schools; links between environmental and artistic activity are established. This article discusses the peculiarities and possibilities of modernizing the educational spaces of Lithuanian schools.After the analysis of scientific literature on the educational environment, it was concluded that the topics of the school educational environments were relevant to Lithuanian and foreign scientists. The environmental impact of school education was proven on the basis of a multi-faceted study; the concept of an aesthetic education environment has been revealed, its significance for personality development emphasized. The conclusion is that the aesthetic educational environment of a school can influence the formation of the students’ aesthetic attitudes. The active artistic expression of pupils can be provided by educators with certain conditions for their activities, or pupils can develop joint initiatives contributing to the creation of an aesthetic education environment. After discussing the modernization of the educational spaces of Lithuanian schools, an important link was identified between the creation of educational spaces and pupils’ artistic expression.The analysis of educational documents and scientific literature scientifically substantiated the link between the aesthetic environment of a school and pupils’ artistic expression. Examples of certain “dream school” projects in Lithuania and abroad were analyzed using the sample review method. This article contains an overview of the Lithuanian Primary School of the Veršvų Gymnasium in Kaunas (2018) and the Balsių Progymnasium in Vilnius (2011). Chosen for the review of foreign schools were the “Wish School” in Sao Paulo, Brazil (2016), We Grow and Blue School Preschool and Elementary Schools in New York, USA (2018), Lake Wilderness Primary School, Washington, USA (2017), Heart in Ikast International School and Multifunctional Center in Ikaste, Denmark (2018), Vittra Brotorp, Vittra Telefonplan, Vittra Södermalm School in Brotorp, Stockholm, Sodermalm, Sweden (2011–2012).An overview of architectural examples (analogues) implemented by Lithuania has revealed that Lithuanian architects can perfectly design schools that are modern, technologically equipped, ergonomic, etc. In the reviewed examples (analogies), the learning environment is safe and modern; they promote communality, creativity. The corridor system and the “four-walled” classrooms were retained in the design of Lithuanian schools. Pupils are encouraged to create and to participate in the creation of an aesthetic education environment through visual and applied art. Artistic self-expression is promoted by dancing, musical activities, and the like. Communality and a variety of after-school activities are promoted.An overview of architectural examples (analogues) implemented by foreign countries has revealed the latest architectural trends in global school design practice. It is noted that the design of new school buildings has been important for cities, societies, and education for decades. In many cases, the design process of the schools discussed was developed in conjunction with the needs of the community and adapted to the local architectural context. In the examples of foreign countries discussed, the functional zoning of premises was combined with modern design, educational principles, and the latest technologies. School interiors have been designed with a new concept of education and learning in mind. When designing the school spaces, it was emphasized that students are active subjects and space changers. In some of the examples of the discussed schools, the idea of a “class without borders” has been implemented. Non-formal seating, colorful furniture, and bright-colored walls are accentuated. Classrooms are modern and flexible and easily adaptable in accordance with the educational needs of the pupils. A diversity of activities, communication, and an atmosphere of creativity are promoted. Common spaces are easily adaptable and inspiring. Pupils’ artistic self-expression, curiosity, and the aim to “awaken” creativity are encouraged. Functional zoning allows students to work successfully together and independently. Attention is paid to communality and a diverse spectrum of activities.An overview of implemented Lithuanian and foreign architectural examples (analogues) has revealed the connection between the aesthetic environment of a school and the artistic expression of the pupils: 1) Students are encouraged to create and participate in the creation of an aesthetic education environment through visual and applied art; 2) Music, dance, and self-expression are promoted in school spaces; 3) The community is involved in the school design process.By comparing Lithuanian and foreign (analogous) examples, it may be stated that Lithuanian schools are well-planned and meet high standards. The interior spaces could be more colorful and playful. In the cases of foreign (analogous) countries, internal spaces are more characterized by informal seating places, vibrant and colorful furniture and walls. The corridor system is more boldly eschewed, and the concept of “classes without walls” is implemented.
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Šlekienė, Violeta, Loreta Ragulienė und Vincentas Lamanauskas. „INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATION REALISATION DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES: SUBJECT NANOTECHNOLOGY BEGINNING – FULLERENES“. GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 12, Nr. 1 (25.03.2015): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/15.12.20.
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One of the main natural science education aims is the integral perception of the phenomena occurring in nature. Therefore, teachers have to be able to find and convey the pupils the links between separate natural sciences. For this, it is necessary to specially organise the teaching process itself, to prepare the teaching material. First of all, the material has to be distinguished which reflects interdisciplinary links, to choose the teaching forms, methods and ways. In the renewed natural science general programme, seeking to bring secondary education nearer to present day requirements and to improve pupils’ learning motivation, one of the most rapidly spreading science fields in the world – nanotechnology – is included. To what extent and how deep to analyse nanotechnologies, decides the teacher himself. Therefore, it is necessary for the teacher to be prepared to work in the constantly changing teaching environment, to be able to realise the newest interdisciplinary didactic principles, to use information communication technologies. By giving a sample lesson, natural science (physics, chemistry, biology) informatics and mathematics subject relation realisation didactic possibilities are revealed in the article. A sample scenario of the lesson Nanotechnologies: we produce a fullerene model, is presented. The lesson course is described, the tasks, integrating natural sciences, information technologies and mathematics are presented, extra tasks and the tasks for homework are foreseen.
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Jakavonytė-Staškuvienė, Daiva, Aušra Žemgulienė und Emilija Sakadolskis. „Cooperative learning issues in elementary education: a Lithuanian case study“. Journal of Education Culture and Society 12, Nr. 1 (17.06.2021): 445–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.445.468.
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Aim. Cooperative learning (CL) is a widely recognised pedagogical practice which involves students working together to achieve common goals that they could not complete individually. Johnson and Johnson are among the main theorists behind the movement. In 1994 they announced five elements essential for the successful incorporation of CL in the classroom: (a) positive interdependence; (b) face-to-face promotive interaction; (c) individual and group accountability; (d) interpersonal and small group social skills; (e) group processing. In this study we seek to understand how primary school teachers implement cooperative learning and include the above-mentioned aspects in their classes. Methods. The qualitative case study was conducted at a primary school in Vilnius, Lithuania. Two lessons were recorded, transcribed, and analysed to gather evidence concerning variables that mediate cooperative learning. The teachers planned the lessons together, using the principles that are outlined in a professional development method called Japanese lesson study. The study involved two teachers and 40 (20+20 pupils in two classes) fourth graders. Also, interviews were conducted with the teachers and three pupils from each class. Results and conclusion. The forms of cooperative learning observed in the classrooms were markedly different, even though the lesson plans were almost identical. In Lesson 1 the teacher paid more attention to interdependence, interaction, and reflection. Consequently, students mentioned cooperation, assistance, and specifics of group workmore frequently. In Lesson 2, there was more traditional group work than CL schemes, and less interdependence, interaction, and reflection. The five essential elements were unequally represented in the lessons, highlighting the varied understanding of CL. ‘In situ’ research revealed which elements of cooperative learning need to be stressed inteacher pre-service and in-service settings. The study also deepened the understanding of which aspects are more difficult to implement, or which have made significant inroads into classroom practice. Originality. Situational research involving both CL and Japanese Lesson Study techniques provide valuable insights into the professional development of teachers who aim to improve their classroom practice.
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Sorokovykh, Galina V., und Svetlana G. Staritsyna. „THE PROBLEM OF METHODOLOGICAL READINESS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER FOR TEACHING PUPILS IN CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE PRACTICES“. Educational Psychology in Polycultural Space 54, Nr. 2 (2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2073-8439-2021-54-2-104-110.
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The article presents one of the most important problems of modern professional and methodo-logical preparation namely training of a future teacher to teach the language and culture to schoolchildren with special educational needs. The structure of the teacher’s methodological readiness to interact with atypical schoolchildren is revealed. The article points out the place of inclusive education in the system of foreign language education. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the methodological readiness of the teacher contains specialized skills, which are a set of practical educational actions based on the awareness of the goal of communicative approach in teaching language and culture, patterns, particular methodological principles of organizing a lesson, conditions, means, forms and methods of organizing the stages of familiarization, training and introduction of language material into speech activity, taking into account the characteristics of an atypical student. The article highlights the methodological tasks that the teacher solves during a foreign language lesson, the essential characteristic of the personality of a foreign language teacher as a key subject in an inclusive educational field. The authors make a conclusion that the specialized skills are based on a system of certain linguistic and linguodidactic knowledge that a teacher needs to master in order to carry out their professional activities. Based on the established methodological readiness, a foreign language teacher is able to design an educational process for students with impaired and normal development in conditions of inclusion, its didactic content; use various methods of pedagogical interaction between all subjects of the correctional and educational process; organize joint and individual activities with children with various types of impaired development; the ability to determine the needs and capabilities of each child in the educational program and strategies for accompanying him.
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Ragulienė, Loreta, und Violeta Šlekienė. „POPULARISATION OF PHYSICS AND THE KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION AT THE EXTRA-EDUCATION SCHOOL “PHOTON”“. GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 5, Nr. 1 (01.04.2008): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/08.5.36.
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Analysing extra education much attention has been given to its general activities and results by various researchers. However, no research has been made on influence of extra education in natural sciences on developing schoolchildren’s knowledge acquisition so far. This article deals with extra education at junior physicists’ school “Photon”. “Photon” was founded in 1973 at Siauliai University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics. Every year 800–900 9th form schoolchildren from various secondary schools in Lithuania enter this Junior Physicists’ School. The studies last for four years. The pupils have to solve 60 different problems every year. The pupils send the solved problems to the "PHOTON" Council, which sends them back after the correction of mistakes together with the booklets of the correct solutions. “Photon” school is an extra educational institution, so schoolchildren continue their studies there until their needs and interests are satisfied. 17300 schoolchildren have completed their studies at “Photon” school. The aims of this article are: to present the tasks, principles and activities of extra education junior physicists’ school “Photon”; to research schoolchildren’s learning motivation and needs for extra education; to analyse the abilities of popularisation of physics and the acquisition of knowledge at this school. Methods of research: analysis of cumulate experience, survey of schoolchildren and physics teachers, systemic, comparative analysis. The research has been carried out in 2002–2007 year. 1460 young physicists school “Photon” – schoolchildren of 9th–12th forms and 180 teachers of physics from the various schools of Lithuania have been involved in the research. The received data was processed using statistical research methods. For analysis of the research data software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) has been used. Research has showed, that „Photon“ school is a good form of deepening and expanding knowledge and raising interest in Natural sciences. The main factors defining preferential studies at “Photon” school are needs for knowledge, self – development and novelties. Those factors are directly connected with future plans, ways of overcoming difficulties and opportunities to get good results. “Photon” trainees are highly self – motivated, their need for knowledge and novelty is very strong and long – term. Leisure activities at “Photon” summer school foster positive emotions and creative favourable environment to reveal needs and aptitudes and to educate a creative personality. Schoolchildren appreciate activities there in the following way: “made new friend”, “interesting activities”, “got acquainted with famous Lithuanian scientists”. Educating factors are being stressed at “Photon” summer school. Trainees were enthusiastic experimenting in laboratories and participating in seminars. A 35 year activity of “Photon” school, active schoolchildren‘s and teachers‘ participation have revealed significance of its existence educating harmonious and creative personalities. Key words: extra education, school “Photon”, popularisation of physics, correspondence studies, seminars, summer school.
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TOPUZYAN, Aida. „Pedagogical Compatibility as a Contemporary Problem“. Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 18, Nr. 2 (02.12.2020): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v18i2.383.
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One of the main problems of contemporary pedagogy is the necessity to consider pedagogical compatibility from an ideological point of view.
It dictates to study the problem of interaction between the teacher and the learner, affect one another's physical and psychological health, and maintaining one another's health in the pedagogical process. The article is based on the results of our questionnaire surveys, conversations among teachers, students, and their parents.
The surveys revealed that in some schools still persists the teacher’s authoritarianism and intolerance towards pupils. While organizing the pedagogical process, only a small part of teachers emphasized the health requirements of the lesson, most of them did not pay attention to the problem of pedagogical compatibility, in particular, the process of interaction between the student and teacher was not considered from the point of view of the health of both. However, the majority of teachers realize that the quality of their pupils' education, the effectiveness of their work, the motivation of children towards education, ensuring their creativity and safety at school largely depend on it.
Thus, the question was raised that in the processes of professional education and advanced training of teachers to seriously discuss this problem and provide relevant pieces of knowledge and competencies to the beneficiaries. All of this has prompted the need to enrich the theory of the term “Pedagogical compatibility” and develop a methodological system for its practical implementation. The article defines the essence of the new term “Pedagogical compatibility for health protection”. The principles, methods, the pedagogical conditions necessary for its implementation, the model of competencies the teacher needs in this field are presented.
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Hrytsiv, Tatiana, und Solomiia Hrytsiv. „EDUCATION OF THE VALUE ATTITUDE IN YOUNGER PUPILS IN THE PROJECT TECHNOLOGY “THE TREE OF LIFE - THE TREE OF GENUS”“. EUREKA: Social and Humanities 2 (31.03.2020): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001202.
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The article is devoted to the actual problem of nurturing the value attitude to the Motherland from younger students by means of folk pedagogy. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and disclose the project technology "tree of life-tree of the genus", aimed at the cultivation of value relations to the Motherland on the basis of generalized knowledge about the means of folk pedagogy of a younger student. The complex of the following diagnostic methods was used in the research: interrogation, indirect pedagogical observation, questionnaires, piloting collective and individual conversations, in order to identify the levels of understanding the essence of the value attitude to the Motherland on the basis of folk pedagogy by the cognitive-reflexive criterion. The scientific approaches (cultural, personality-oriented, competent, activity and system) were determined, the principles and methods on the basis of which the model "Trees of life – trees of the genus" and the project technology of education of value relations to the Motherland by means of folk pedagogy were developed. A general overview of the tools of folk pedagogy that take place in the project technology is given, their essence and significance are revealed, in the context of which the experience of cultural heritage of the people is transmitted through "spiritual interaction", "dialogical communication" and subject-subject relations with the purpose of upbringing the value attitude towards the Motherland On the basis of the analyzed curricula, the volume of realization of the sciences that contribute to the education of value relations in the Motherland has been identified. The main problems of upbringing of value attitudes to the Motherland are determined on the basis of folk pedagogics in the system "tree of life - tree of kind". According to the author, the introduction of the proposed project technology into the educational process will help to increase the level of national identity and national-cultural identity.
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Savliuk, Svitlana, Vitalii Kashuba, Victoria Romanova, Sergiy Afanasiev, Nataliia Goncharova, Igor Grygus, Rafal Gotowski, Ihor Vypasniak und Andrii Panchuk. „Implementation of the Algorithm for Corrective and Preventive Measures in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Pupils with Special Needs“. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 20, Nr. 1 (25.03.2020): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.01.
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Purpose. The research has developed and substantiated the algorithm for implementation of corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of pupils with special needs (visually impaired children with postural disorders).
Materials and methods. Twenty-eight ten-year-old visually impaired children with postural impairments (scoliotic posture or round back) participated in the experiment. Theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific literature, Internet resources, pedagogical experiment, visual posture screening (Bibyk, Kashuba, Nosova, 2012), photography, testing, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The developed algorithm of corrective and preventive measures corresponds to the aim, objectives, conditions, principles, forms, didactics, control measurements, and criteria of effectiveness. During the implementation of the algorithm for corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of visually impaired children with postural disorders in the experimental group, there was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvement of the indicators of the posture bio-geometric profile and physical characteristics: strength endurance at significance level p < 0.05 and vertical body strength at significance level p < 0.05 and p < 0.01.
Conclusions. The results of the researches have confirmed the effectiveness of the developed algorithm for corrective and preventive measures, namely: improvement of the posture bio-geometric profile and increase in the level of physical qualities of visually impaired children with postural disorders. Quantitative changes at the level of p <0.05 and p <0.01 of the studied indicators, harmonious development of the individuals, and successful social adaptation in communication with healthy peers prove the effectiveness of the algorithm. At the end of the transformation experiment, based on the assessment of the posture bio-geometric profile, it was determined that ten-year-old visually impaired children with a scoliotic posture or round back improved their indicators from below-average to above-average level; strength endurance indicators from basic to intermediate and sufficient level of motor readiness; static equilibrium indicators from basic and low to medium and above-average level.
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Lytvynova, Svitlana G. „SMART KIDS ЯК ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ“. Information Technologies and Learning Tools 71, Nr. 3 (29.06.2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v71i3.2823.
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The article presents an analysis of national and foreign experience of electronic textbooks use in the system of education. It is justified the use of Smart Kids technology as a system of methods, forms, and electronic educational game resources, electronic textbooks for educational process in the system of primary school. Four forms of Smart Kids technology implementation (Smart Case, Smart Teacher, Smart Class, and Smart Kids) were described considering the facilities of every school as well as the level of information and communication technology qualification of the primary school teacher. The aim of introduction of the technology for each form of teaching, the necessary equipment, and means for its implementation in primary school environment were determined. Based on the procedural approach to work of the primary school teacher, six stages of introduction of the technology were justified. Specific aspects of introduction of blended teaching using the principles of Smart Kids technology were defined. The experience of introduction of electronic textbooks to the system of primary education of Ukraine was described, the choice of electronic textbooks by primary school teachers was justified, the comments and suggestions of teachers regarding the arrangement of electronic content in E-textbooks were summarized, the main approaches of teachers to the choice of an electronic textbook and development of their information and communication competence were specified. Proposals are given for training future primary school teachers on the use of Smart Kids technology and the inclusion in the curriculum of topics such as: the concept of EER, EEGR and electronic textbook, structure and development of EER, the use of Smart Kids technology for teaching students, the latest forms of work with students, work with network programs for organizing a survey of students. The fragments of use of electronic textbook in teaching 6-year-old pupils were provided. It was identified that the forms, methods, and techniques of use of electronic textbooks in teaching primary school pupils require further justification.
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Romaniuk, Svitlana Zakharivna. „Theoretical and Methodological Basics Teaching Ukrainian in a Foreign-Language Environment: Comparative Aspect“. Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość XVI (27.03.2020): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2518.
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The article substantiates and characterizes the role of the native lan-guage in formation and development of the ethnocultural community of immigrants and their descendants in the country of settlement/birth and in its foreign environment. Theoretical and methodological principles of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign/second language by ethnic Ukrainian in the western diaspora in the second half of the XX-early XXI century. It has been found out that this process takes place under the influence of the official/state language). It has been established that in these coun-tries, ethnic Ukrainians have formed a system of teaching the Ukrainian language, starting with kindergarten/room and finishing with universi-ties. Language acquisition begins with the development of oral speech (preference is given to formation of communicative competencies of pupils/students), then pupils learn to read and write and gradually ac-quire a knowledge of its basic linguistic concepts and categories and master the skills of their practical use. The main goal of the native lan-guage education of Ukrainians in the diaspora is to ensure free posses-sion of the younger generations of foreign Ukrainians in all vital situa-tions, in communication with Ukrainians on all continents of the planet. It is established that the foundations of Ukrainian lingvodidactics in the mid-40's of the twentieth century was laid by the Canadian teacher Illia Shklianka. His ideas found continuation in scientific works, text-books and pedagogical activity of Maria Deiko, Yar Slavutych, Roma Franko, Bohdan Shkandrii and other educators of the Western Ukra-inian diaspora. Today they are fruitfully developed by Romana Bedriy, Olenka Bilash, Maria Savdyk, employees of the Ukrainian Language Center of Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Alberta, other educational and scientific institutions and establishments where Ukrainian language is studied. The main goal of their activity is to create an appropriate language environment for children, pupils and students who learn Ukrainian by means of modern methods and tech-nologies, innovative educational resources, including those made in Ukraine.
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Babelyuk, Oksana, Olena Koliasa, Vasyl Lopushanskyy, Valeriia Smaglii und Svitlana Yukhymets. „Psychological Difficulties during the Covid Lockdown: Video in Blended Digital Teaching Language, Literature, and Culture“. Arab World English Journal, Nr. 1 (15.04.2021): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/covid.13.
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The recent COVID-19 pandemic has caused an urgent necessity for higher education institutions and their teaching staff to move the educational process online in the shortest possible time. It should be admitted that higher education worldwide is changing, and institutions face challenges when adapting to the new COVID-19 reality – blended digital teaching and learning. They are tackling several issues connected with the essence of virtual education, its technical aspect, and students’ learning environment. During COVID-19 lockdown, teachers have to prepare and deliver their classes from home, simultaneously coping with numerous professional and technical challenges, often without any appropriate support. In addition to that, they were lack of technology literacy, professional knowledge, and experience needed for successful E-teaching. Besides, a new mode of blended digital teaching and learning also made them consider technical and administrative aspects of the current educational process, namely to use new educational platforms and tools, organize active workflows, and work out critical educational principles to design and facilitate practical online experiences. Along with the challenges that the teachers face in such conditions, they should be able to cope with the stress and psychological disorders of pupils and students. The article emphasizes the abnormal psychology of youngsters (pupils and students) as the result of stress and anxiety that appeared during Covid lockdown – the application of psychological science to understanding and treating mental disorders – and the use of video as a productive means of avoiding psychological disabilities. The research objective is to prove that video is an effective educational tool for avoiding psychological difficulties in blended digital learning during COVID-19 lockdown while teaching foreign languages, literature, and culture. Special attention is paid to psychological strategies of overcoming stress during COVID-19 lockdown, as well as to effective ways to students’ adapt to a virtual learning environment, development and implementation of anti-stress methods, which heighten their motivation. The article also heads on and explores potential solutions to educational problems that one can encounter in the new educational process at the post-COVID-19 epidemic period, such as the quality of education offered, its cost and availability, internationalization, and employability.
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Дмитриева, Елена Егоровна. „THE LOGIC OF BUILDING A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF PUPILS’ CHOICE OF PROFESSION BY THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES“. Pedagogical Review, Nr. 5(33) (26.10.2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2020-5-22-29.
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Исследуется проблема организации воспитательной работы школы в части педагогической поддержки профессионального выбора в условиях цифровизации образования. Поднимается вопрос теоретического осмысления и моделирования процесса педагогической поддержки профессионального выбора средствами цифровой образовательной среды. Представлена девятикомпонентная модель процесса педагогической поддержки профессионального выбора и логика ее создания. Каждому из компонентов (задачно-целевому, средовому, субъектному, методологическому, мотивационно-деятельностному, содержательному, диагностическому, результативному и рефлексивному) дана характеристика, а также обозначена специфика связи между компонентами модели. The education system faces the issues of online education and the effectiveness of career guidance programs in schools. The article deals with the problem of organizing pedagogical support for profession choice in the school digital educational environment. The author rises the question of theoretical understanding and modeling of the process of pedagogical support of professional choice by the digital educational environment resources. The author presents the 9-componet model and the logic of its construction. The model presents characteristics of each of the following components: the task, the environmental component, the subjective component, the methodological component, the motivational activity component, the diagnostic component, the results, the reflection as well as the specificity of the relationships between these components. The peculiarity of this model is the absence of a clear hierarchy changed for the interdependence of the components. This feature is characteristic of pedagogical models in the formation of a new concept of education. The author pays attention to the particularities of the usage of the approaches, principles and methods of the pedagogical support of the professional choice in the conditions of the digital educational environment. The author also considers the selection of the digital educational environment means to solve the problem of the pedagogical support of the schoolchildren’s professional choice.
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Chumakina, Kseniya Mansurovna. „Network Interaction Within the "Service" Concept of Educational Institutions (On the Example of the Tomsk Region)“. Development of education, Nr. 2 (8) (10.06.2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75625.
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The author emphasizes that ongoing global changes in society, new directions of sociocultural development have led to the necessity of making changes in requirements of the quality of education on every level. It is noted that these new requirements imply not only pupils’ subject knowledge development but also their metasubject and personal competence formation. Educational institutions faced difficulties while establishing educational process in accordance with the introduced state directions. The author comes to the conclusion that in search of the solution, educational institutions started to form networks and communities that let integrate both resources and abilities to succeed in fulfilling of the tasks given by the government. The concept of a “service state” is considered; principles of service activities of educational institutions are defined; client focus of educational institutions is reviewed; the main provisions of the network interaction of educational institutions are presented; regulatory acts, projects in which the network interaction in the field of education is fixed are analyzed; an independent assessment of the quality of education is given; educational institutions that occupy leading places in the opinion of service consumers about network interaction, taking into account the focus on the need of direct service consumers are considered. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, interviewing. The result of the study was a network interaction project taking into account the focus on service by the Humanitarian Lyceum in Tomsk and Tomsk State University.
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Sysoev, Alexey. „PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF ECONOMIC INDUSTRY SPECIALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT“. Osvitolohiya, Nr. 9 (2020): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2226-3012.2020.9.5.
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The article substantiates the urgent need to modernize the training of future professionals, in particular economists, in the context of global sustainable development; the substantiation is made on the basis of the analysis of problems of global sustainable development. The scientific analysis of the problem shows that the authors often focus on environmental and resource-economic issues, sometimes on demographic factors, while covering the problem. Among the factors influencing global sustainable development, the author includes: the activities of the Institute of Education, the implementation of its leading preventive function — training professionals to comply with the principles of sustainable development in their professional activities. Education is a significant potential for sustainable development of society. Its role is to predict, form and develop throughout life the professional competence of future professionals, to develop an energy-efficient style of professional activity. To a large extent, this applies to the training of professionals for the economic sector, as most of the global environmental problems that hamper sustainable development have economic roots. Under such conditions, there is a need to modernize the training of specialists, in particular economists, in the context of the tasks of global sustainable development. It is concluded that solving the problems of global sustainable development in education should include: development of ecological culture of pupils and students, greening of educational courses in secondary and higher education institutions, involving students in the system of postgraduate education; investigation of the latest technologies and methods of prevention and prevention of ecological catastrophes; introduction of new directions of professional training of specialists; introduction of specialists’ training in circular economy (green economy, closed cycle economy) in Ukraine
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Morze, Nataliia, Mariia Boiko, Viktoriia Vember und Olga Dziabenko. „METHODOLOGICAL AND TECHNICAL DESIGN OF INNOVATIVE CLASSROOM“. OPEN EDUCATIONAL E-ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN UNIVERSITY, Spesial Edittio (2020): 1–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2020spv3.
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The prepared report on the MoPED project contains information on methodological and technical design of the innovative class. The modern educational challenges and trends are analyzed, the changes that take place in modern education are highlighted, in particular the peculiarities of the organization of modern education in comparison with the traditional one. Different approaches to determining the list of skills of the XXI century, which should be formed in the process of modern learning. The concepts and features of STEM / STEAM / STREAM approaches in comparison with traditional teaching are described and their advantages are defined, psychological and pedagogical features of modern pupils which need to be considered at designing of use of innovative methods and means of training are considered. The modern principles of assessment are covered, the peculiarities of formative assessment are given, the ways of organization of joint educational activity of students, problem-based learning and project activity are offered. Relevant innovative pedagogical technologies of teaching and their features are determined. The concept of blended learning and models of its implementation, as well as the method of research and cognitive learning (Inquiry Based Learning - IBL) are considered. The main characteristics of the ICR class are presented and recommendations for different organization of rotation stations in the educational process are given. The report presents the results of a study conducted by the authors on the use of digital tools in the innovation classroom.
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Gorbenko, Sergiy. „ARTISTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN THE PROJECTION OF A PERSONALLY ORIENTED APPROACH“. Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, Nr. 195 (2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-195-14-18.
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The article is devoted to the problem of personality-oriented education of students of general secondary education. A special place in this process belongs to the teacher. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop and implement in school practice such approaches that would be focused on the formation of students' ability to build constructive relationships with participants in the educational process in terms of mutual understanding, creative cooperation. The teacher must have a dialogical style of communication with students, cultivating in them equal subjective relationships. The content of the basic principles of personality-oriented music education and upbringing of students is covered: the subjectivity of the relationship between teacher and students (the teacher must have a dialogue style of communication with students, educating them in equal subject relations); innovative teacher training (teacher is constantly improving and uses modern innovative forms, methods and techniques of working with students); own way of the pupil's relation to a musical work, the world around, other people, to itself. (acquaintance of students with technological systems, style of activity of leading teachers of musical art, accumulation of modern methodical receptions, developments, diagnostic techniques, manuals). The pedagogical conditions of this process are offered: the presence of motivation, an important source of which is the musical needs and interests of children; experience of dialogical interaction with art, which teaches the child to understand the artistic language of the work, to realize its essence; teacher's ability to be creative; creation of personality-oriented situations in the lesson; the presence of features of the teacher's thinking (originality, predictability, accuracy, flexibility); creating a helping relationship by the teacher. Application of the personality-oriented approach to the general art education of school-age children, from our point of view, is provided by the following initial positions: the student's personality is a unique phenomenon, so this personality is worthy of respect, even if it is not exemplary; musical development of the child is the goal of the art and educational system of the school; in the process of art education and upbringing the maximum possible atmosphere of success of pupils and a high level of support of their achievements is created; the student is an active and free subject of the educational process, not passively and obediently assimilating the object of study and education; the child is taught not because to think, but because to think and think about art, music in particular; artistic and educational achievements of the student are evaluated not in comparison with other children, but in the dynamics of only his personal positive changes; the teacher perceives the purpose of artistic development of the individual as socially and professionally significant; methodological views of the teacher is a personality-oriented paradigm, the logic of which requires to build the process of general art education so that in the center of it was the personality of the student.
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Vezetiu, E. V., E. V. Vovk und O. B. Martynyuk. „Diagnostics of future preschool educators research skills development“. SHS Web of Conferences 87 (2020): 00073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208700073.
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The article deals with the process of diagnostics of future preschool educators’ research skills development. The need to develop a system of diagnostics of future preschool educators’ research skills development is justified by the need to develop students ’ components of research competence specified in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education (FSES HE). The system of activity of the modern teacher of preschool education involves not only implementation of education and training of children, but also organization and conduct of research activities with pupils, elementary preparation of preschoolers for implementation of the analyzed activities in the future which justifies the need for diagnostics of future personnel educators’ research skills development in the process of their professional training in high school. The success of analyzed skills of future teachers’ development cannot be determined without diagnostic operations to identify the level of specialists’ research competence development. Thus, the purpose of this study is to solve the problem of criteria and indicators; determination the levels of research skills and their characteristics development. The aim of the research is realized by applying methods of pedagogical diagnostics, analysis and generalization. Practical and theoretical novelty of the study is justified by the fact that in its course, methods of selection and compilation of diagnostic tools, principles of implemented diagnostic operations and pedagogical conditions for their implementation are determined and a universal algorithm of actions for the use of diagnostic tools is developed. It allows determining the objective level of diagnostics of future preschool educators’ research skills development in order to imperfect it by adjusting and improving the whole methodological system. The results of the study allowed justifying the effectiveness of the developed system of pedagogical diagnostics which allows using it in future in determining diagnostics of future preschool educators’ research skills development.
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S.V., Skrypnyk. „SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF GENETICS AND CYTOLGY IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION (METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT)“. Collection of Research Papers Pedagogical sciences, Nr. 94 (06.05.2021): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2413-1865/2021-94-16.
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Provide students with deep, strong and conscious knowledge of the basics of genetics and cytology, to implement educational and developmental functions of the subject can be a teacher who has mastered the basics of biological sciences in the university, fluent in the content of school textbooks. No less important is his training in psychology, pedagogy and, of course, in the field of theory and methods of teaching biology in general.The article considers the system of biological education of modern school, education and development of students in the learning process, methods and techniques of teaching, the main traditional and innovative forms of organization of the educational process, optional and elective classes, forms and types of extracurricular activities, material base of genetics and cytology.To a large extent, success in solving the problems of school biological education in the country is determined by the methods of teaching biology in general. In the near future, teachers of methodology will have to solve a number of problems focused on the development of school biological education.The first task is related to the selection of the content of education and the construction of the logic of the learning process based on the professional qualifications of the teacher of biology and the basics of genetics and cytology in particular.The second is the organization of educational and cognitive activities of schoolchildren. In practice, there is a fact – in the explanatory-illustrative learning cognitive activity of students, despite all attempts to intensify it, mostly remains reproductive. It is necessary to prepare future teachers of the basics of genetics and cytology to work in the system of organization of collective educational and cognitive activities of students.The third problem is related to the availability of computer equipment and the creation of high-quality programs, which, depending on the specific didactic tasks can be control, training, modelling, games, etc.But it should be remembered that at all costs, computer programs are only a means of improving efficiency, a teacher’s assistant, which does not replace the teacher himself.If the methods of teaching the basics of genetics and cytology can successfully cope with these problems, it will be confident that the system of biological education will be at the forefront, to prepare the younger generation with biological thinking and ready for practice.Key words: methodology, basics of genetics and cytology, biological sciences, school, pupils, educational process. Забезпечити учнів глибокими, міцними і усвідомленими знаннями з основ генетики та цитології, реалізувати виховні і розвиваючі функції предмета може той учитель, який добре засвоїв у виші основи біологічних наук, вільно володіє змістом навчального матеріалу шкільних підручників. Не менш ваго-ме значення має і його підготовка в галузі психології, педагогіки і, звичайно, в галузі теорії і методики навчання біології загалом.У статті розглядаються система біологічної освіти сучасної школи, виховання і розвиток учнів у процесі навчання, методи та методичні прийоми навчання, основні традиційні та інноваційні форми організації навчально-виховного процесу, факультативні та елективні заняття, форми і види позакласної роботи, матеріальна база навчання основ генетики та цитології.Значною мірою успіх у вирішенні проблем шкільної біологічної освіти в країні визначається методикою викладання біології загалом. Найближчим часом викладачам методики належить вирішити низку завдань, орієнтованих на розвиток шкільної біологічної освіти.Перше завдання пов’язане з відбором змісту освіти і побудови логіки процесу навчання на основі професійно-кваліфікаційної характеристики вчителя біології та основ генетики та цитології зокрема.Друге – це організація навчально-пізнавальної діяльності школярів. У практичній діяльності має факт – у разі пояснювально-ілюстративного навчання пізнавальна діяльність учнів, незважаючи на всі спроби її активізації, в основному залишається репродуктивною. Слід готувати майбутніх учителів основ генетики та цитології до роботи у системі організації колективної навчально-пізнавальної діяльності школярів.Третя проблема пов’язана з наявністю комп’ютерної техніки і створенням якісних програм, які залежно від конкретних дидактичних завдань можуть бути контролюючими, тренувальними, такими, що моделюють, ігровими та ін.Але слід пам’ятати, що за всіх можливостей комп’ютерні програми є лише засобом підвищення ефективності діяльності, помічником педагога, що не заміняє самого педагога.Якщо методиці викладання основ генетики та цитології вдасться успішно впоратися з вирішенням перерахованих проблем, то з’явиться впевненість, що система біологічної освіти буде на передових позиціях, що дозволяють готувати молоде покоління, що володіє біологічним мисленням і готове до практичної діяльності.Ключові слова: методика, основи генетики та цитології, біологічні науки, школа, учні, навчально-виховний процес.
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Kulaha, Tetiana. „Methodical guidelines for the use of ICT in teaching contemporary vocals in children schools of art“. Ukrainian Journal of Educational Studies and Information Technology 6, Nr. 4 (22.12.2018): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32919/uesit.2018.04.02.
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The article states that the reform of contemporary vocal education based on the principles of civilization integration of different, sometimes quite distant from each other, musical cultures, traditions and practices on the one hand, and the necessity for free access to the world vocal-performing and vocal-pedagogical experience on the other. In this regard, information and communication technologies (ICT) are becoming one of the most effective components of the educational process in primary specialized artistic educational institutions in the context of non-classical contemporary vocal. In the article, this issue is considered from the attitude of activity and culture appropriate approaches to learning.
Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources on contemporary vocal pedagogy in the context of the use of ICT, the following methods and their respective means are separated: the methods of familiarization (3D technology, animation technology, audiovisual ICT); methods of work on vocal techniques (audio, visual and audiovisual ICT, computer, synthesizers, dictaphone, etc.); methods of work on the features of musical language and improvisation (audio, visual and audiovisual ICT, computer, video content, synthesizers, iReal-Pro, etc.); methods of preparing vocal repertoire (software for downloading, editing and storing information, notes and audio editors, etc.); methods of preparation and implementation of public performance (3D technology, animation technology, graphic and audio editors, video camera, voice recorder, dictaphone, video content, computer, mobile devices, etc.); methods of communication (computer, mobile devices, e-mail, instant messaging technology, social networks, messengers, video and audio conferencing systems, Internet, etc.), monitoring methods (video camera, dictaphone, memory cards and storage devices, etc.)
The conclusions state that the methodological findings regarding the use of ICT in teaching of contemporary vocal are fragmented and do not constitute systematic methodological knowledge, what actualizes the problem of further research on the use of ICT and protection from artificial intelligence threats in the process of formation a contemporary non-classical vocal-performing thesaurus at pupils of specialized art educational institutions and institutions of non-formal art education.
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Badrudin, Badrudin. „CORAK TARBAWI DALAM PENAFSIRAN SYEKH ‘ABD AL-QADIR AL-JILANIY“. MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 2, Nr. 2 (26.05.2018): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v2i2.1567.
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This research was inspired by the condition of the world today dominated by secular education. The danger of secular education for human life is producing generations who eliminate religious principles in their life. To examine the concept of Educational Exegesis (Tafsir Tarbawi) the contents away from the secular need to be empowered. Research products offered the format of important themes in the study of Qur'anic Educational exegesis. The restriction of problems of this research is the problem of education in view of the interpretation of Sheikh ‘Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy. In this study the author used the following methodology: 1) Paradigm of thematic analysis, which collecting the verses in Educational themes. Then analyze and summarize as a reflection of the Quran answers to mentioned problems, 2) Content analysis. The orientation is inductive reasoning, the conclusion of a general nature to a special nature. The results of this study indicate of those who studied in the view of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy is preferred. Interpretations of the Educational verses as following: The goal of education oriented by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy was towards cleansing the heart or purification of the soul, this is a high degree in the educational process. Material of thought that developed by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy about educational stated behavior and certain obligations that must be considered by the teacher in treating his pupils. Teaching methods used by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy often give back in the name of Allah (Quran) and The Tradition of the Prophet in exposure-presentation. Then he showed a tremendous emphasis on the importance of firmness and constancy in the oneness of Allah.
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Aizman, Roman Idelevich, Irina Igorevna Novikova und Elena Aleksandrovna Pushkareva. „Methodological justification of the possibility of participation of teachers in the implementation of school medicine project“. Science for Education Today 10, Nr. 5 (31.10.2020): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2005.08.
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Introduction. The deterioration of the health and physical fitness of school children in recent decades has actualized the need to introduce a health-saving system in educational organizations and as one of its components - school medicine. The introduction of school medicine in education dictated the need to solve two problems: the creation of a material and technical base (school medical offices and their equipment) and the training of school medical workers (bachelors of school medicine) or the redistribution of medical workers from the health system to education. However, the quantitative deficit in the country of pediatricians and secondary medical workers dictated only the first option of solving the problem. In this logic, the project “School medicine” was developed, aimed the training of bachelors in this field in medical universities and their subsequent employment in educational organizations. However, the introduction of school medicine did not take into account the ability of the teaching staff to form and preserve the health of students in the process of education and upbringing. This prompted us to consider the possibility of teachers' participation in the implementation of this project as full members of the school medicine system. The purpose of the study: to justify the role and importance of teachers in the implementation of the project “School medicine”. Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on modern concepts of health as a holistic system, including physical, mental and moral components that have a mutual influence on each other, and the inextricable connection of this system with the natural and social environment (the principles of integrity, consistency, unity). The analytical and synthetic methods to study the problem paper has been used. Results. Based on the data of the authors and generalization results, the main directions of teachers' work on creating a health-preserving environment in an educational organization, participating in screening diagnostics and monitoring of physical and mental health of pupils, forming a healthy and safe lifestyle, as well as cooperation with medical personnel in the implementation of medical and hygienic tasks defined in the project are shown. The system of assessment of pupils' health, which can be defined as the first stage of medical examination of schoolchildren, is presented. Conclusions. The authors come to the conclusion that the training of students of a pedagogical University with the introduction of the “School medicine” program can provide a comprehensive approach to assessing the health of students and the sanitary and hygienic conditions of the educational environment and the educational process using modern innovative technologies, which can be implemented by teachers both independently and in cooperation with medical personnel.
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Bezemchuk, Larisa, und Volodymyr Fomin. „THE FORMATION OF FUTURE MUSIC ART TEACHER`S METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE“. 1 1, Nr. 1 (September 2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/27091805.2020.1.01.07.
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Object. The article`s aim is to study formation of the methodological competence of a music teacher`s potential in practical work as well as to determine the effective forms and methods of professional training of the bachelor students during their pedagogical practice at schools. Methods. Conventional pedagogical research methods were applied: theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, comparative analysis, empirical and modeling methods. Results. In the course of the research, the essence of methodological competence in the context of solving the issues of a potential music teacher’s professional training was theoretically substantiated. It is determined that the content of the curriculum for higher education 014 Secondary Education (Music) focuses the applicant of the first bachelor’s degree on the formation of «polyphonic» methodological and pedagogical thinking. It is proved that this type of thinking is a priority one for mastering the methodological constructions of the updated subjects «musical art» and «art». It is covered the conceptual core for structuring of the main professionally oriented academic disciplines: «Methods of music education» and «Pedagogical practice». The basis of such a structuring is a didactic matrix of art lessons of poly-artistic direction. It is proposed to use the principle of interdisciplinary integration for the development of students’ methodological skills in three dimensions of musical art mastering: improvement-transformation-modeling. Modeling of professional situations in the process of pedagogical practice by means of creation of individual methodological maps of students is carried out. A special place in the methodological and practical work of students was taken by various forms of individual creative tasks on music pedagogy. This significantly affected the level of professional training, and separately – the practical and creative component of the formation of the students’ methodological base. Among the methods that aroused the greatest interest of students during pedagogical practice it should be point out the holding of master classes, music-pedagogical trainings, discussions the issues of pupils’ teaching by art means. A wide range of practical issues was solved due to introduction of interactive teaching forms, like «music aquarium», «art cafe», «brainstorming», «facilitation discussion» as well as imitating music and game technologies. Conclusions. Summarizing the results of the study, it can be pointed out that the practical training of a modern music teacher should be carried out in the plane of integration processes affected the renewal of a music lesson as a lesson of poly-artistic content. It is proposed to consider the formation of methodological competence from the standpoint of the systematic approach to teaching. It is carried out modeling of professional situations based on the principles of interdisciplinary integration. It was found that the most effective form of students’ work during school practice is the creation of individual methodological maps.
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Astashova, N. A., S. K. Bondyreva und O. L. Zhuk. „PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IDEAS OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL SPACE“. Education and science journal 21, Nr. 2 (05.03.2019): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2019-2-27-50.
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Introduction. The urgency of the problem of training future teachers to implement the ideas of multicultural education consists in the need to create a new school and a new person, for whom the interiorisation of human and national heritage is a unifying beginning and a stimulus for the development of society, culture, education and personality. The implementation of the resources of dialogue educational space allows this problem to be solved. A dialogue in its various modifications acts as a pedagogical tool, by which various cultural spheres are integrated and creative activity of pupils as citizens of the multicultural world is stimulated.The aim of the present publication was to present the options for the organisation of theoretical and practical training of future teachers for effective and creative professional activity in the dialogue educational space, which operates at the level of interaction of different cultures.Methodology and research methods. In the course of the research, the scientific ideas of humanistic, cultural and dialogical approaches to modern education were used and revised. The humanistic approach is the key approach in the study, since it determines the basis of multicultural education, emphasises the central position of a personality in the interethnic dialogue. The culturological approach in education is focused on the socio-cultural processes, valuable attitudes, unique traditions and customs of diverse ethnic groups, and on the adaptation of students to the available multiethnic environment when preserving national identity. The dialogical approach combines humanistic and culturological approaches, it justifies and creates interaction between different cultures based on the principles of pluralism and tolerance.Results and scientific novelty. The article reveals the purpose of multicultural education – the versatile development of a personality on the basis of universal and national values, aimed at preserving the ethnic and cultural diversity of the peoples of Russia. The authors formulated theoretical foundations of multicultural education, in which the development of multicultural dialogue of tolerance and respect for a different way of life and mental (intellectual) values of other ethnic groups are dominant aspects. The prerequisites for the development of the humanistic potential of the teacher and student are shown in the context of modelling and implementation of ethno-cultural component of education, development of intercultural interaction and cultural experience. The principles of multicultural education are characterised: continuity, differentiation and diversity, creativity, cultural integrity, three-dimensional (stereoscopic) picture of the world, multilinguality and variability. The definition of the concept of dialogue educational space is given. Dialogue educational space is considered as specially designed environment of positive multicultural cooperation between students and teachers.Practical significance. The research materials can be used in the practice of higher pedagogical education to improve the quality of training and development of multicultural competency of future teachers.
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Crosby, Sapphire, Katie Laird und Sarah Younie. „Children and handwashing: Developing a resource to promote health and well-being in low and middle income countries“. Health Education Journal 79, Nr. 2 (08.08.2019): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896919866227.
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Objective: Using a participatory action research (PAR) model, this paper reports on findings from a mixed-methods study which aimed to discover whether specifically developed health education resources ( A Germ’s Journey) aid children’s understanding of health-hygiene principles, and how these findings can inform the future development of culturally relevant resources to teach children in low- and middle-income countries about the association between bacteria, handwashing and disease. Design: Educational health-hygiene workshops were conducted at 13 case study sites ( n = 651) in collaboration with local organisations in Ahmedabad, India. During Phase 1 of the study, children’s and teacher–trainer workshops were conducted using UK resources. Following suggestions from local teachers, a Gujarati book was co-created and in Phase 2, workshops (using the Gujarati book) were delivered. Methods: Data were collected from children using quasi-experimental methods, using pre-workshop questions, follow-up questions, observations and baseline and post-workshop assessments. Data were collected from teachers using questionnaires. Results: Following teacher–trainer workshops during Phase 1 of the study, 100% of teachers stated that they would use the resources with their pupils in the future. Two months after participating in the workshops, 60%–73% of children knew how germs can cause illness, and 76%–80% knew how to remove germs from hands. When assessed during Phase 2 of the study, 54% of children scored higher after the intervention, showing an increased understanding of microbiology after using the resources. Conclusion: The results indicate that children had an improved understanding of the causes of bacterial disease and the health implications of not using adequate health-hygiene practices. Recommendations for the future development of resources include the use of a PAR model of research, co-creation with end users, and working alongside local organisations and participants in order to access ‘hard-to-reach’ areas.