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Thematische Bibliographien / Prevention center / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Prevention center“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 5. Februar 2022

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1

Mercy, James A., und Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor. „The Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Youth Violence Prevention Centers: Paving the Way to Prevention“. Journal of Primary Prevention 37, Nr. 2 (30.03.2016): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10935-016-0433-8.

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2

Thorpe, Kenneth E. „Prevention Takes Center Stage“. North Carolina Medical Journal 71, Nr. 1 (Januar 2010): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18043/ncm.71.1.48.

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3

Mikhail, Judy Nanette, und Lynne Sheri Nemeth. „Trauma Center Based Youth Violence Prevention Programs“. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 17, Nr. 5 (08.07.2016): 500–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838015584373.

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Objective: Youth violence recidivism remains a significant public health crisis in the United States. Violence prevention is a requirement of all trauma centers, yet little is known about the effectiveness of these programs. Therefore, this systematic review summarizes the effectiveness of trauma center–based youth violence prevention programs. Methods: A systematic review of articles from MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsychINFO databases was performed to identify eligible control trials or observational studies. Included studies were from 1970 to 2013, describing and evaluating an intervention, were trauma center based, and targeted youth injured by violence (tertiary prevention). The social ecological model provided the guiding framework, and findings are summarized qualitatively. Results: Ten studies met eligibility requirements. Case management and brief intervention were the primary strategies, and 90% of the studies showed some improvement in one or more outcome measures. These results held across both social ecological level and setting: both emergency department and inpatient unit settings. Conclusions: Brief intervention and case management are frequent and potentially effective trauma center–based violence prevention interventions. Case management initiated as an inpatient and continued beyond discharge was the most frequently used intervention and was associated with reduced rearrest or reinjury rates. Further research is needed, specifically longitudinal studies using experimental designs with high program fidelity incorporating uniform direct outcome measures. However, this review provides initial evidence that trauma centers can intervene with the highest of risk patients and break the youth violence recidivism cycle.

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Thom, K. A., M. Kleinberg und M. C. Roghmann. „Infection Prevention in the Cancer Center“. Clinical Infectious Diseases 57, Nr. 4 (07.05.2013): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit290.

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Bittner, Vera, und Bonnie Sanderson. „Cardiac rehabilitation as secondary prevention center“. Coronary Artery Disease 17, Nr. 3 (Mai 2006): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019501-200605000-00002.

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6

Herman, Keith C., Wendy M. Reinke, Melissa Stormont, Rohini Puri und Geetika Agarwal. „Using Prevention Science to Promote Children’s Mental Health: The Founding of the Missouri Prevention Center“. Counseling Psychologist 38, Nr. 5 (18.12.2009): 652–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000009354125.

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Decades of research have demonstrated, now convincingly, that emotional and behavioral syndromes and many of their antecedent risks can be prevented. Much of this progress can be traced to the founding and expansion of the relatively young field called prevention science, an interdisciplinary field that emerged in the early 1990s to address the need for an integrated model for prevention-related research. The present article is intended to provide a specific example of prevention science in action for counseling psychologists. To illustrate key preventive science principles, the authors describe the formation and activities of the Missouri Prevention Center, a program that uses prevention science to promote children’s mental health. In particular, the authors use research produced by the center to highlight the various phases of prevention intervention research. They conclude with implications for counseling psychologists.

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Chandanabhumma, P. Paul, Michael D. Fetters, Francis D. Pagani, Preeti N. Malani, John M. Hollingsworth, Russell J. Funk, Keith D. Aaronson et al. „Understanding and Addressing Variation in Health Care–Associated Infections After Durable Ventricular Assist Device Therapy: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study“. JMIR Research Protocols 9, Nr. 1 (07.01.2020): e14701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14701.

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Background Durable ventricular assist device (VAD) therapy is reserved for patients with advanced heart failure who have a poor estimated 1-year survival. However, despite highly protocolized management processes, patients are at a unique risk for developing a health care–associated infection (HAI). Few studies have examined optimal strategies for HAI prevention after durable VAD implantation, despite variability in rates across centers and their impact on short- and long-term outcomes. Objective The objective of this study is to develop recommendations for preventing the most significant HAIs after durable VAD implantation. The study has 3 specific aims: (1) identify determinants of center-level variability in HAI rates, (2) develop comprehensive understanding of barriers and facilitators for achieving low center-level HAI rates, and (3) develop and disseminate a best practices toolkit for preventing HAIs that accommodates various center contexts. Methods This is a sequential mixed methods study starting with a cross-sectional assessment of current practices. To address aim 1, we will conduct (1) a systematic review of HAI prevention studies and (2) in-depth quantitative analyses using administrative claims, in-depth clinical data, and organizational surveys of VAD centers. For aim 2, we will apply a mixed methods patient tracer assessment framework to conduct semistructured interviews, field observations, and document analysis informed by findings from aim 1 at 5 high-performing (ie, low HAIs) and 5 low-performing (ie, high HAI) centers, which will be examined using a mixed methods case series analysis. For aim 3, we will build upon the findings from the previous aims to develop and field test an HAI preventive toolkit, acquire stakeholder input at an annual cardiac surgical conference, disseminate the final version to VAD centers nationwide, and conduct follow-up surveys to assess the toolkit’s adoption. Results The project was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in 2018 and enrollment for the overall project is ongoing. Data analysis is currently under way and the first results are expected to be submitted for publication in 2019. Conclusions This mixed methods study seeks to quantitatively assess the determinants of HAIs across clinical centers and qualitatively identify the context-specific facilitators and barriers for attaining low HAI rates. The mixed data findings will be used to develop and disseminate a stakeholder-acceptable toolkit of evidence-based HAI prevention recommendations that will accommodate the specific contexts and needs of VAD centers. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/14701

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Marone, Kate P., Brenda M. Joly, Nancy Birkhimer, Valerie J. Ricker und Brynn Riley. „Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention“. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 20, Nr. 1 (2014): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0b013e3182a45124.

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Loveland, Laurie. „Promoting a Burn Center...and Burn Prevention“. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 10, Nr. 1 (Januar 1989): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-198901000-00016.

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Gerevich, J., und E. Băcskai. „The Drug Prevention and Treatment Center, Budapest“. European Addiction Research 2, Nr. 1 (1996): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000319606.

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Waddell, Lisa F., und LaMar Hasbrouck. „The Value of Prevention Research Center Programs“. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 52, Nr. 3 (März 2017): S216—S217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.11.016.

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Keitt, Sheree H., Julie Alonso, Carol McPhillips-Tangum, Nicole Lezin und Margaret Carr. „Advancing Trauma Center Injury and Violence Prevention“. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 24, Nr. 3 (2018): 292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000798.

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ISAACS, PAMELA J. „Crisis Prevention in an Outpatient Surgery Center“. MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 14, Nr. 5 (September 1989): 352???355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-198909000-00014.

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Zeratsky, K., T. Christensen und M. McMahon. „Prevention of Obesity at Employee Wellness Center“. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 112, Nr. 9 (September 2012): A47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2012.06.167.

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Lai, Mary H. „Asian/Pacific Islander Youth Violence Prevention Center“. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34, Nr. 3 (März 2008): S48—S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.12.011.

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Ijaz, M. Khalid, Raymond W. Nims, Sarah de Szalay und Joseph R. Rubino. „Soap, water, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): an ancient handwashing strategy for preventing dissemination of a novel virus“. PeerJ 9 (17.09.2021): e12041. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12041.

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Public Health Agencies worldwide (World Health Organization, United States Centers for Disease Prevention & Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, etc.) are recommending hand washing with soap and water for preventing the dissemination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. In this review, we have discussed the mechanisms of decontamination by soap and water (involving both removal and inactivation), described the contribution of the various components of formulated soaps to performance as cleansers and to pathogen inactivation, explained why adherence to recommended contact times is critical, evaluated the possible contribution of water temperature to inactivation, discussed the advantages of antimicrobial soaps vs. basic soaps, discussed the differences between use of soap and water vs. alcohol-based hand sanitizers for hand decontamination, and evaluated the limitations and advantages of different methods of drying hands following washing. While the paper emphasizes data applicable to SARS-CoV-2, the topics discussed are germane to most emerging and re-emerging enveloped and non-enveloped viruses and many other pathogen types.

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Portnyagina, Elena V., Larisa Yu Khamnueva, Andrey V. Shcherbatykh, Tamara Is Shalina und Vladislava A. Portnyagina. „Experience in implementing pedagogical technologies for smoking prevention among youth“. Perspectives of Science and Education 48, Nr. 6 (31.12.2020): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2020.6.12.

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Introduction. The development and implementation of pedagogical technologies aimed at preventing socially negative phenomena (smoking, alcohol abuse, drug addiction) in higher education institutions is one of the key tasks of educational work. This is particularly important for medical higher education institutions as it allows future doctors to master the competences that form both the readiness for educational activity intended to eliminate risk factors of socially negative phenomena (SNP) and to promote commitment to a healthy lifestyle in the population, which also facilitates professional and personal self-development of the students. Materials and methods. To study the frequency and causes of tobacco smoking and to reveal the effectiveness of the smoking prevention program implemented by the members of the center of voluntary activity “Tvoy Viybor” (Russian for “Your choice”), a research was performed in Irkutsk State Medical University (ISMU). In the ascertaining stage of the research, an initial anonymous survey among 200 students was conducted in 2015. In the formative stage of the research, targeted work on the prevention of SNP was carried out among students by the members of the volunteer center. The control stage of the survey was conducted in 2017 with 492 students of ISMU. Results. The center of voluntary activity "Tvoy Viybor», which was organized in ISMU, solves the stated tasks using the opportunities of the medical university by attracting active successful students. The public work of activists based on the "equal-to-peer" principle as well as organization of various social events including psychological trainings, seminars with application of methods of problem education and illustrative-explanatory training, quests and quizzes about SNP prevention, allowed to reduce the number of smoking students in the university and form a negative attitude to other SNP among youth. Thus, in 2015, 63% of students indicated themselves as smokers, while two years later according to the repeat survey, this proportion reduced significantly to 12% among students, who were actively involved into the preventive work. More than 94% of students quit smoking in the presence of children, family members and patients. A lower number of smokers in public places was pointed out in ISMU. Conclusions. Therefore, a community of youth leaders and successful representatives of their generation dedicated to the healthy life style was formed in Irkutsk State Medical University with the support of the Ministry of Youth Policy and the Centre of Drug Prevention of Irkutsk Region. The implementation of modern pedagogical technologies and active involvement of volunteers into the preventive work allow to successfully form health saving competencies of students. The activity of the voluntary center “Your choice” facilitates the development of communication skills and leadership qualities among medical students and enables future doctors, based on the acquired experience and knowledge, to become leaders and form a negative attitude among youth towards SNP and to attract new volunteers.

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Schukina, Elena. „The description of the activity of the state healthcare institution “Center for Medical Prevention and Formation of Healthy Lifestyle” and the medical prevention service of the Ulyanovsk Region“. Medsestra (Nurse), Nr. 11 (18.11.2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-05-2011-04.

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The article considers the characteristics of the organization of preventive care on the example of the State Healthcare Institution Center for Medical Prevention and Formation of Healthy Lifestyle and the medical prevention service of the Ulyanovsk Region.

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Fincham, Jack E. „Clinical Prevention and Population Health Enabled Through the Prevention Education Resource Center“. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 14, Nr. 4 (Juli 2008): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.phh.0000324569.18275.64.

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Starodubov, V. I., N. P. Soboleva und E. D. Savchenko. „Improvement of health centers performance“. Kazan medical journal 97, Nr. 6 (15.12.2016): 939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2016-939.

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Aim. Development of a model of strengthening and preservation of health to improve the activities of children’s and adult health centers.Methods. A statistical method was used: dynamic analysis of the number of population of Russian Federation in 2010-2015, analysis of budget funds received for preventive work by medical prevention centers in 2014. By the use of a modeling method the scheme of organizational support of children’s and adult health centers was developed.Results. Designed structure for children and adult health centers with a new direction of activity will contribute to more rational organizational support at various levels of health care, as well as improving the quality and effectiveness of preventive care. The proposed new titles of health centers (child center for health preservation; center for reproductive, family and personal health for adults) reflect the direction of their activities, basically provide improvement of family health at all stages of family development (childhood, youth, working-age and old people) and orientation to a healthy lifestyle. The peculiarity of the new direction of centers’ activity is greater attention to reproductive and mental health. Promoting mental health in adults should begin in childhood. Increased activity of children’s centers will strengthen health throughout life.Conclusion. Health center should be located in a medical organization; its name should reflect the direction of its activities; the basis of the center for the adults should become a family; strengthening of reproductive and sexual health will contribute to improvement of demographic situation in the country; it is necessary to increase funding for preventive care for the population.

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Adams, Christy, Deborah A. Kuhls, Shelli Stephens-Stidham, Julie Alonso, Stewart Williams und Glen H. Tinkoff. „Consensus-based Standards and Indicators to strengthen trauma center injury and violence prevention programs“. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 6, Nr. 1 (August 2021): e000762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2021-000762.

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For decades, the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACSCOT) has published Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient, which outlines specific criteria necessary to be verified by the college as a trauma center, including having an organized and effective approach to prevention of trauma. However, the document provides little public health-specific guidance to assist trauma centers with developing these approaches. An advisory panel was convened in 2017 with representatives from national trauma and public health organizations with the purpose of identifying strategies to support trauma centers in the development of a public health approach to injury and violence prevention and to better integrate these efforts with those of local and state public health departments. This panel developed the Standards and Indicators for Model Level I and II Trauma Center Injury and Violence Prevention Programs. The document outlines five, consensus-based core components of a model injury and violence prevention program: (1) leadership, (2) resources, (3) data, (4) effective interventions, and (5) partnerships. We think this document provides the missing public health guidance and is an essential resource to trauma centers for effectively addressing injury and violence in our communities. We recommend the Standards and Indicators be referenced in the injury prevention chapter of the upcoming revision of ACSCOT’s Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient as guidance for the development, implementation and evaluation of injury prevention programs and be used as a framework for program presentation during ACSCOT verification visits.

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Dorcely, Brenda, Michael Bergman, Craig Tenner, Karin Katz, Ram Jagannathan und Elizabeth Pirraglia. „Manhattan Veterans Affairs Medical Center Diabetes Prevention Clinic“. Clinical Diabetes 38, Nr. 3 (28.02.2020): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/cd19-0085.

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McConnell, John. „The Lancet Infectious Diseases HIV Prevention Resource Center“. Lancet Infectious Diseases 16, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2016): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30310-3.

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Patel, Vikram, und Pattie Pramila Gonsalves. „Suicide prevention: Putting the person at the center“. PLOS Medicine 16, Nr. 9 (30.09.2019): e1002938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002938.

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Siguel, Vera. „US National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education“. Environmental Conservation 20, Nr. 3 (1993): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900023110.

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Enos, Gary. „Center announces suicide prevention as new site's mission“. Mental Health Weekly 29, Nr. 7 (18.02.2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mhw.31779.

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Hinman, Alan R. „Surveillance and the National Center for Prevention Services“. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2, Nr. 4 (1996): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-199623000-00014.

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Iskandar, Hardian. „Prevention of Criminal Prostitution in Indonesian Fitness Center“. Journal of Social Science Studies 5, Nr. 2 (19.04.2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v5i2.12451.

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This article’s purpose is to discuss the prevention of prostitution crime under the guise of gym and fitness center. This study is a normative legal study conducted through literature study or library research using conceptual approach, statute approach and case approach. The results of the study and discussion indicate that prevention of prostitution crime under the guise of fitness place can be done by means of criminal law (penal) and non penal facilities (facilities outside of criminal law). Prevention of criminal acts, especially the crime of prostitution, must be adjusted with the law of development plan which is part of the national development. The process of reforming or establishing a law enforcement is carried out through a formulation / legislation policy, whereas law enforcement and institutional enforcement processes are carried out through the application / judicial appeals and criminal proceedings carried out under the exclusion / administration policy. Constraints in the prevention of criminal prosthesis are due to several factors namely legal factors (law), law enforcement factors, community factors and cultural factors. The legal factors relating to the Penal Code are not directly regulated on the prosecution of prostitution as a form of crime. Law enforcement factors that form the parties or impose the law in this case indicated otherwise tacitly involved in prostitution activities by providing leaks that will be held operations or raids against prostitution activities. Factors of the environment where the law is applicable or applied, the public lacks awareness and few who are willing to be invited to share and the cultural factor as the result of the work, inventiveness, and the sense that is based on human interaction in life.

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Sleet, D., S. Bonzo und C. Branche. „An overview of the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention“. Injury Prevention 4, Nr. 4 (01.12.1998): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.4.4.308.

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Marks, Jennifer, Lisa M. Barnett, Chad Foulkes, Penelope Hawe und Steven Allender. „Using Social Network Analysis to Identify Key Child Care Center Staff for Obesity Prevention Interventions: A Pilot Study“. Journal of Obesity 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/919287.

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Introduction. Interest has grown in how systems thinking could be used in obesity prevention. Relationships between key actors, represented by social networks, are an important focus for considering intervention in systems.Method. Two long day care centers were selected in which previous obesity prevention programs had been implemented. Measures showed ways in which physical activity and dietary policy are conversations and actions transacted through social networks (interrelationships) within centers, via an eight item closed-ended social network questionnaire. Questionnaire data were collected from (17/20; response rate 85%) long day care center staff. Social network density and centrality statistics were calculated, using UCINET social network software, to examine the role of networks in obesity prevention.Results. “Degree” (influence) and “betweeness” (gatekeeper) centrality measures of staff inter-relationships about physical activity, dietary, and policy information identified key players in each center. Network density was similar and high on some relationship networks in both centers but markedly different in others, suggesting that the network tool identified unique center social dynamics. These differences could potentially be the focus of future team capacity building.Conclusion. Social network analysis is a feasible and useful method to identify existing obesity prevention networks and key personnel in long day care centers.

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Attamimy, Helmy Bachtiar, und M. Bagus Qomaruddin. „APLIKASI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE“. Jurnal PROMKES 5, Nr. 2 (26.02.2018): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v5.i2.2017.245-255.

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Dengue fever is an acute fever disease that caused by dengue virus by the bite of mosquito of the genus aedes. In Indonesia, large number of dengue fever was fluctuatited every year, including East Java. One of large number cases is the Kediri. The effort of dengue fever preventions should have been comprehensive, including behavio factorsr. The aim know the relationship between the trust factor through effort of dengue fever preventions in the working area of Community Health Center Sukorame, Mojoroto, Kediri. This research uses quantitative approach that shaped descriptive analytic by correlation study and cross sectional design. An instrument that is used was interview by the simple random sampling technique. The data conducted in research is respondents as many as 100 people in the workplace of Community Health Center Sukorame. The dengue fever preventions effort as variable dependent, and the trust of perceived susceptibility, severity, cues to action, benefits, and bariers as independent variables. The result show that relation between dengue fever prevention effort and perceived susceptibility rs= 0,292, saverity rs= 0,406, cues to actions rs= 0,432, benefits rs= 0,239, and barriers rs= -0,122. Beside that, among independent variable factors, perceived barriers is not significant by sign = 0,144. Conclusion of the research that there is relation between the trust factor on perceived severity, susceptibility, cues to action and benefits for dengue fever prevention in the working area of Community Health Center Sukorame, Mojoroto, Kediri, and perceived barriers which aren’t in related with dengue fever prevention in that areas.Keyword: belief factor, HBM, dengue fever prevention behavior

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Anishchenko, Lyudmila Ivanovna, Zhanna Ivanovna Molchanova, Azaliya Aisarovna Sokolova, Oksana Petrovna Tupilenko, Elena Viktorovna Shсhedukhina, Natalia Sergeevna Romanovskaia, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Rapgof und Alena Aleksandrovna Pavlyukova. „STUDY OF STROKE PATIENTS IN THE REGIONAL VASCULAR CENTER OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK“. Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 25, Nr. 3 (2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2020-25-3-19-22.

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The analysis of case histories of 725 patients with acute stroke treated in the regional vascular center, regional clinical hospital (OKB) to Khanty-Mansiysk for the period 2017–2019. to assess the epidemiological characteristics, clinical aspects of the flow for further optimization of prevention and specialized medical care to stroke patients. Stroke is a priority state medical and social problem, so to prevent late access to medical care for stroke patients, it is necessary to develop social advertising. Unsatisfactory prevention of the development of cardioembolic subtype of ischemic stroke was revealed, since anticoagulants were prescribed and taken by patients on an outpatient basis only in 4.6% of all cases. 95% of patients with atrial fibrillation did not receive anticoagulants for effective prevention of stroke development, the entire range of preventive measures is necessary.for the most frequent cardioembolic subtype of ischemic stroke, oral anticoagulants should be prescribed in a timely manner to all patients with atrial fibrillation in the absence of contraindications at the outpatient stage.

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AOKI, Yoshiaki. „Disaster Prevention Center to Serve as a “Control Tower” in Disaster Prevention Activities“. Studies in Regional Science 26, Nr. 1 (1995): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.26.269.

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Atanelov, Levan. „Statewide Prevalence of Stepping on, Tai Chi, and a Matter of Balance Community Fall Prevention Programs at Maryland Senior Centers in 2017 and 2020“. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 7, Nr. 2 (04.06.2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/ggm-8662/100097.

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Study background: Older adults suffer from fall-related injuries and deaths at disproportionate rates. One recommendation by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention to help prevent falls is that patients utilize Community Fall Prevention Programs (CFPPs). Little is known about the offering of these programs at Senior Centers (SCs).

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Pokhrel, Kabi, und Julie Caine. „Technical Assistance and Tobacco Control“. Health Promotion Practice 12, Nr. 6_suppl_2 (November 2011): 114S—117S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839911414706.

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Ursula Bauer, PhD, MPH, currently directs the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. She has also worked in the New York Department of Health as Director of the Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention and as Director of the Tobacco Control Program. In this interview, she shares her perspectives on the importance of technical assistance in tobacco control.

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Henderson, J. Neil, und L. D. Carson. „American Indian Diabetes Prevention Center: Challenges of a Health Equity Quest“. Care Management Journals 15, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2014): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1521-0987.15.4.196.

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American Indians are classified by the federal government as a “health disparities population” with significant excess morbidity and mortality caused by diabetes and its many complications. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health has created a national program titled “Centers of Excellence” whose primary goal is the elimination of health disparities. This article describes the American Indian Diabetes Prevention Center at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, College of Public Health, in terms of its intellectual foundations rooted in a biocultural analytic model and operationalized by an interdisciplinary functioning staff. Challenges are described in terms of the monumental task of impacting health disparity conditions and in the exigencies of research collaborations with American Indian Nations located in rural areas remote to the University’s health sciences urban-based hub.

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Sharma, Bharat. „Flash Prevention in HPDC“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, Nr. 8 (31.08.2021): 1902–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37661.

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Abstract: Welcome to steady die casting solutions. We are at steady die casting solutions keep on continue to give die casting solutions. In this paper we will discuss how we can predict flash location in die and how we can correct before die making or after die making. We also discuss how we can calculate individual tie bar load when we load a die, tie bar load will change on each die changeover because of it’s center of gravity. We discuss how casting shot centroid will effect tie bar load which directly responsible for flash. All this things we try to explain with an example, I hope it will be help full. Thank you very much, “keep learning till death”. Keywords: Flash, tie bar, machine tonnage, machine center, die, hpdc, casting defect and clamping force

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Henry, Shana M., und Nicole M. Kopari. „592 Medwatch: A Public Service Media Outlet Promoting Burn Prevention and Survivor Awareness“. Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (01.04.2021): S147—S148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.242.

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Abstract Introduction The American Burn Association estimates 486,000 burn injuries occur each year. Inability to receive specialized treatment from a verified burn center can negatively impact long term outcomes and survival rates for burn survivors. The burn team has a multidisciplinary approach to meeting the physical and emotional needs of burn patients and their families. Ongoing education and outreach programs are key elements in preventing fire tragedies. We identified an opportunity to incorporate burn and fire prevention education as well as burn survivor testimonies into a pre-existing media platform. Methods We identified burn injury trends, at an American Burn Associated Verified Burn Center, via the burn registry and determined the most common etiologies of injuries treated at our center. We utilized an established relationship with burn prevention community partners, our hospitals communication department, and local news station. Our aftercare and burn prevention coordinator partnered with these established relationships to produce 10-minute television segments on burn and fire safety topics. The interactive television sessions were aired during the local news. Within each segment, viewers were provided with safety tips, preventative strategies, and/or burn survivor testimony. Results 30 news segments over the past 3 years have been produced reaching an average of 58,000 people per year spanning 7 local counties. This health and wellness tool has provided education regarding pet fire safety, scald/contact burn prevention, outdoor/BBQ burn/fire prevention, car fire safety, honey oil explosion education, and holiday burn prevention. We have also had segments focusing on smoke alarm awareness/education and home/fire escape planning to make our communities safer. We have been able to promote our successful aftercare programs by highlighting our support groups, burn survivor activities, and grateful patient stories sharing burn survivor testimony. Conclusions We identified burn prevention topics as well as grateful patients to spread awareness of burns within our community. We partnered with the hospital communications department and local news stations to produce directed educational television segments. These segments were designed to educate the community as well as highlight our successful multidisciplinary approach to managing burn patients. This media platform is one component of our burn centers ongoing burn prevention and outreach program.

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Biard, Lucie, Myriam Labopin, Annalisa Ruggeri, Fabio Ciceri, Johanna Tischer, Boris V. Afanasyev, Domenico Pastore et al. „Interaction Between Center Effect and Strategy for Graft Vs. Host Disease Prophylaxis on Outcome of T-Cell Depleted and T-Cell Replete Haploidentical Transplants, an Analysis on Behalf of ALWP-EBMT“. Blood 128, Nr. 22 (02.12.2016): 3488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3488.3488.

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Abstract Introduction Haploidentical allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplants (haplo-HSCT) is an emerging alternative transplant procedure for patients with hematologic malignancies that are in need of transplant and do not have a compatible donor. Due to the broad HLA disparity, the haplo-HSCT can be performed with T-cell depletion and megadose of CD34+ cells. Alternatively haplo-HSCT can be performed with non T-cell depleted transplants (T-replete) either in combination with anti-thymoglobuline serum (ATG) or post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis strategy. No randomized study compared yet these strategies for GVHD prophylaxis in the setting of haplo-HSCT. Nevertheless, many centers tend to specialize in one GVHD prophylaxis strategy making it difficult to differentiate the treatment effect from the center effect. Center effect is a known risk factor for outcomes of haplo-HSCT in both T-cell depleted (TCD) and T-replete settings. The objective of the study was to investigate the role of center effects in GVHD prevention strategy, on leukemia-free survival (LFS) and overall survival (OS) in a population of adult patients with acute leukemia receiving haplo-HSCT. Patients and methods A retrospective multicenter registry study was conducted on patients reported to the European society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry. Inclusion criteria were: age > 18 years, lymphoblastic or myeloid acute leukemia (ALL or AML) in first or second complete remission (CR1 or CR2), receiving a haplo-HSCT between 2005 and 2014. In this population (n=606), in order to assess the interaction between center and GVHD prevention treatment, we then included in the study selected patients from the centers that had performed more than 20% of both TCD and T-replete haplo-HSCT during the study period. Center effects on the outcomes consisted of 1) center effect on the baseline risk of event and 2) interaction between center and strategy of GVHD prevention. These center effects were estimated respectively using Cox mixed-effects models and tested using permutation tests. All models were adjusted on patient age, CMV statuses, disease (ALL or AML), secondary leukemia, previous autologous transplant, disease status (CR1 or CR2), peripheral blood vs. bone marrow transplant and conditioning regimen. Results After selection, 226 patients were available across 29 centers in Europe. Most centers included less than 10 patients. One hundred and one (45%) patients received TCD, 125 T-replete haplo-HSCT (62 (27%) using ATG and 63 (28%) using PT-Cy). Median age at transplant was 50 years in TCD haplo-HSCT patients and 41 years in T-replete patients. Overall, 175 (77%) patients had AML. There were 86 (69%) peripheral blood transplants in the TCD group and 92 (91%) in T-replete. Median follow-up was 2.7 years and median survival was 1.8 years (95%CI: 1.2-4.2). In adjusted analyses, without accounting for center effect, T-replete tended to be associated with better LFS (Hazard Ratio (HR): 0.70 (95%CI 0.45-1.07), p=0.10) and 0S (HR=0.67 (95%CI 0.43-1.04), p=0.076). When center effects were included, there was significant heterogeneity across centers on the baseline risk of both outcomes (LFS: p=0.036 and OS: p=0.048). When accounting for interaction between center and strategy for GVHD prevention, the effect of T-replete vs. TCD on the outcomes did vary across centers (p=0.065 and p=0.031 for interactions in LFS and OS, respectively). These were qualitative interactions: HR for OS associated with T-replete, compared to TCD, varied from 0.46 (better OS) to 1.63 (worse OS) when considering first and third quartiles of the center effects distribution (Figure 1). Conclusions We found an interaction between center and strategy for GVHD prevention on outcomes of patients who received a haplo-HSCT. The difference between the 2 strategies (TCD or T-replete) varied across centers and could even be reversed according to the center. This could be in part related to the increase in expertise with each technique in some centers and with the different management of complications, such as infections-related and relapse. Disclosures Ciceri: MolMed SpA: Consultancy.

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Delva, Fleur, Guyguy Manangama, Patrick Brochard, Raphaëlle Teysseire und Loïc Sentilhes. „The ARTEMIS Center: An Environmental Health Prevention Platform Dedicated to Reproduction“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 3 (21.01.2020): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030694.

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In France, a new approach is being developed through the ARTEMIS Center, which is a prevention platform for environmental health dedicated to reproduction. The objective is to describe the clinical management of patients in the ARTEMIS center. Couples with a condition affecting reproduction are referred to the ARTEMIS center. Management includes a medical consultation and a standardized interview. Current exposure is assessed by a questionnaire that includes exposure circumstances to reproductive risk factor and on the basis of which it is possible to implement preventive action in clinical practice without prejudging the role of such exposure in the onset of disease. From 16 February 2016 to 2 May 2019, 779 patients were seen in the ARTEMIS center. On the day of the consultation, 88.3% men and 72.2% women were employed. Among employed men, 61.5% had at least one instance of occupational exposure to a reproductive risk factor, and among employed women, 57.8%. The main nonprofessional circumstances of exposure identified were proximity of the residence to an agricultural area (35.3%) and domestic pesticide exposure (79.7%). The preventive actions implemented by the ARTEMIS center are targeted to the individual practices of patients. However, patient care also allows their physicians to become familiarized with environmental health.

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Peancovschii, Serghei, und Sergey Ohrimenko. „MOBILE CENTER FOR PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF EMERGENCY SITUATION“. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 21, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1244.

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The article covers the problem issues of the formation of Mobile Emergency Operations Center of the General Inspectorate of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Moldova. In the paper determined the key objectives assigned to the Situational Center, as well as the peculiarities of the developing organizational structure of the information interoperability of the Center’s employees, the providing subsystems’ composition, and the directions aimed enhancing efficiency.

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Ballantyne, Christie M. „Center For Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Risk Assessment And Reduction“. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal 1, Nr. 1 (Januar 2005): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14797/mdcj-1-1-2.

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Dewald, Lori L. „Cancer Education and Prevention in the Athletic Training Center“. Athletic Therapy Today 7, Nr. 1 (Januar 2002): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/att.7.1.16.

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Speck, Patricia. „Memphis sexual assault resource center: Consent for pregnancy prevention“. Journal of Emergency Nursing 22, Nr. 3 (Juni 1996): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1767(96)80127-9.

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Choi, E. H., K. I. Jung, A. Y. Jun und S. W. Kang. „Clinical characteristics of patients in a dementia prevention center“. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 283, Nr. 1-2 (August 2009): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2009.02.198.

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Schweitzer, Robert J. „A cancer education and prevention center a community program“. Cancer 62, S1 (15.10.1988): 1821–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19881015)62:1+<1821::aid-cncr2820621323>3.0.co;2-d.

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Calleya, S. C. „The Establishment of a Euro-Med Conflict-Prevention Center“. Mediterranean Quarterly 11, Nr. 2 (01.04.2000): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-11-2-78.

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Hu, Shuihai, Yibo Zhu, Peng Cheng, Chuanxiong Guo, Kun Tan, Jitendra Padhye und Kai Chen. „Tagger: Practical PFC Deadlock Prevention in Data Center Networks“. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 27, Nr. 2 (April 2019): 889–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2019.2902875.

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Swartzendruber, A., A. Newton-Levinson und RJ Steiner. „Pregnancy prevention content on Georgia pregnancy resource center websites“. Contraception 96, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2017): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2017.07.141.

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Ballantyne, Christie M. „Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Risk Assessment and Reduction“. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal 1, Nr. 1 (01.01.2004): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.43.

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