Dissertationen zum Thema „Prestataires des services de paiement“
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Gratianu, Evelina. „La régulation en matière d'opérations de paiement : étude pratique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7166.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite its recent creation, payment regulation is creating implementation challenges for those offering new payment solutions. These difficulties are due to the lack of a definition of core concepts of payment services law (for example: the concepts of payment services, payment service provision activity, etc.) and the technological and operational complexity of new payment solutions. Furthermore, the fact that these firms are subject to several regulations (cross-cutting and sectoral) that are intended to be applied jointly, is likely to create additional difficulties. This study therefore proposes to identify and analyze the problems created by the regulation applicable to payment activities, whether in terms of the qualification and provision of payment services, or in terms of joint application with other sectoral and cross-cutting regulations. It offers some ideas for improving in this area
Papathanassopoulos, Athanassios. „Les obligations des prestataires de services d'investissement“. Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMD002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContemporary financial law enforces on financial intermediaries a multitude of obligations steming from deontology and soft law regulation processes, in the United Kingdom but also on european and international level. The present research examines the nature and content of financial obligations, the investor's rights and the importance of these obligations for the progress of the financial sector
Hattab, Rasha. „L'obligation de conseil des prestataires de services d'investissement“. Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR30006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims at defining the role of the duty ta advice imposed on investment services providers within the financial markets law. The first part is devoted to explaining the concept of the duty ta advice. Il delineates the bases of this duty, determines in which circumstances the investment services pro vider is held of a duty to advice towards the private investor aud undertakes a critical analysis of the field of the duty to advice in an effort ta propose solutions likely to rationalize the field of application of this duty. The second part deals with the implementation of this duty. Il addresses how the duty to advice can be carried out. Are there conditions relating to the form of the delivered advice? On whom falls the burden of proof of the execution? What sanctions are applicable and for which faults? What is the nature of the darnage suffered by the investor and what is the appropriate compensation?
Hattab, Rasha Storck Michel. „De l'obligation de conseil des prestataires de services d'investissement /“. Strasbourg : Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409212843.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiop, Mame Mariama. „La sécurisation du marché des services de paiement“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe transposition into French law of the Payment Services Directive of 13November 2007 led to the creation of a new category of players in the banking sector: the payment institution. The provision of payment services is no longer the sole domain of credit institutions but becomes the main activity of payment institutions. Although this new distribution of banking activities undermines thebanking monopoly, it does not terminate it. For a better legibility of the bankingsystem and a more efficient control of banking institutions, it is proposed amutation of the banking system through on the one hand, a complete separation of banking activities, and on the other hand payment institutions independence from credit institutions. Securing the payments services market also depends on the supervision of payment transactions. Preserving consumer’s trust is essential to awell-functioning payment services market
Klifa, Deborah. „La pratique contractuelle des prestataires de services d'investissement confrontée à l'ordre public“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContractual practice of providers of investment illustrates both the provision of investment services and contract assembly created by the practice . The purpose of this study is to identify what are the new public order rules that undermine the legal certainty of PSI during this contractual practice
Mahmoud, Ahmad. „Les cadres juridiques de la responsabilité civile des prestataires techniques“. Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe concept of civil liability undergoes existential upheaval in the shadow of the evolutions noted in the e-commerce field. The technical service providers are the first actors who enter in direct action with the users of there internet services. They hold technical and factual capacities in the management of the functions of access and lodging. Their legal statute was regulated by the French legislator in order to grant to them an active and substantial role in the fight against the damages and the crimes on the web. Their proximity of the net surfers, and their plausible identification endorse a burden of responsibility naturally to them, that they should had support with other potential actors who seems to be hardly identifiable on the net. This abnormal situation cause interrogations on the equitable flexibility of their responsibility by laying down rather precise conditions as for its realization, particularly about the most adapted legal status for preserving the victims rights of the to spare the proof, as well as the research of the other melting elements of the direct or indirect responsible actors of the Internet. Technical service providers should not be necessarily considered as the only direct authors of the damages undergone by net surfers, but rather the guarantors, policemen and even the “judges” who will be able to finally emit verdicts of labialization better adapted for the fugacious and virtual nature of the data and information flow over the Internet. A private justice pattern regains surface, but this time with its virtual facet which adds to the electronic scenario its natural corollaries of netiquette and auto-regulation, without to disavow in the absolute, enhanced traditional interventionist’s roles of the official sovereign authorities in the laws making and the pronunciation of compensations and penalties
Kacioui-Maurin, Elodie. „Exploration et exploitation, les formes d'ambidextrie organisationnelle dans l'innovation de services : le cas des prestataires de services logistiques“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research that we carry out examines the organization of incremental and radical innovations, both intra- and inter-enterprise, in the light of organizational ambidextry works (Tushman and O’Reilly, 1996, 1999; O’Reilly and Tushman, 2004; Birkinshaw and Gibson, 2004).Taking the case of logistics service provision, an industry concerned by the extensive innovation dilemma (Le Masson, Weil and Hatchuel, 2006), our research aims to study the organizational modalities implemented to innovate, but also to identify and understand the explanatory factors of the recourse to organizational ambidextry forms. Moreover, to our knowledge, no study has been performed on organizational ambidextry in the service industry. It is therefore, also about the identification of the specificities bound to the organization of innovation on service companies.To successfully achieve our research, case studies were performed with 8 Logistics Service Providers (LSP) companies. 49 interviews were carried out with the actors participating in the innovation process in each company. Secondary data (internal documentation, professional press, etc.) was also collected.The results enlighten the organizational modalities implemented to innovate in service companies and within interconnected companies for both researchers and practitioners. Our study also identifies the explanatory factors of the recourse to, and the combination of, organizational ambidextry forms. These factors are bound to the company’s characteristics as well as the characteristics of the innovation, but also to the inter-organizational relationship between the provider and its costumer
Chai, Yina. „La stratégie d’alliance entre prestataires de services logistiques dans un cluster logistique en Chine“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1085/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present research aims to discuss the strategies of alliance between logistics service providers (LSP) in a Chinese logistics cluster. The study focus on the impact of the characteristics of a cluster on the maintain of an alliance. With the principe of qualitative methodology, we conducted interviews with principal actors in four logistics clusters of Guangdong Province which is the most developed province in China. There are several results of this thesis. First of all, it gives an overview of the motivations of LSP to enter a logistics cluster, also the motivations and challenges of a strategic alliance between LSP. Then the results show that geographical proximity between LSP promotes coordination of an alliance and the choice of reliable and competent partners. In addition, the social networks "Guanxi" could be source of informal control of opportunistic behavior and build confidence. Finally, the attention paid by the government on the logistics cluster has an indirect positive impact on the informal control of an alliance between LSP. As theoretical contributions, this research enrichs the aspect of alliance between LSP and logistics cluster and offers arguments to help LSP choose logistics cluster and form strategies alliances within these logistics clusters. Taking into account the cultural and political characteristics of China, an exploratory research was conducted on this topic which is still lacking in the literature
Marquis, Jean-Claude. „Les Services techniques de l'Etat (équipement, agriculture), prestataires de service et maîtres d'oeuvre publics“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615887w.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarquis, Jean-Claude. „Les services techniques de l'Etat (Equipement, Agriculture), prestataires de service et maîtres d'oeuvre publics“. Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL20003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJemali, Mouna. „Les établissements de paiement. Un nouvel acteur bancaire“. Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973466.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoudert, Patrice. „Le Champ d'application territoriale des monopoles des établissements de crédit et des prestataires de services d'investissement“. Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661609.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarivière-Bélanger, Gabriel. „Surveillance et résistance : Le cas des prestataires d'aide financière de dernier recours“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29114/29114.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleState surveillance of the poor has a long history. It begins several centuries ago, more precisely with the creation of modern nation-states. According to social theorists, the strengthening of the state’s surveillance capabilities results from both mass bureaucracy and democracy. It also stems from people’s desire to assert their civil rights. This thesis examines state supervision from a welfare recipient point of view. It aims to identify recipients’ rationales and practices of resistance. We interviewed 19 participants from both cities of Montreal and Quebec City. Results suggest the extent of resistance at work: two different resistance rationales, as well as six tactical moves emerged from our analysis.
Jaziri, Fatma. „Du co-alignement des technologies et systèmes inter-firmes : application à la relation prestataires de services logistiques - clients“. Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQiao, Bin. „Revenue Management pour les prestataires de services logistiques dans l'internet physique : les transporteurs de fret comme cas“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM027/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough the freight transport plays vital role in the economic sector and the freight transport demand is increasing, there are still challenges for the carriers in the freight market to keep and improve their revenue. To respond to the challenges, Revenue Management (RM) and Physical Internet (PI) are adopted as the solution in this thesis. RM is a method, which is originated from airline industry, to maximize the revenue. PI is a fully interconnected, open, dynamic logistics system aiming to develop an open global interconnected logistics networks to increase the logistics efficiency and sustainability. This thesis investigates the application of RM in PI to improve the revenue of less-than-truckload (LTL) carriers. The application of RM in PI is studied based on four research questions in RM, i.e. pricing, capacity control, forecasting, and bundle pricing. In addition, for each research question, an experimental study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility and performance of the proposed optimization models corresponded to each question. The results provide the carriers managerial implications and constructive guidance to make decisions to optimize their revenue at several levels, considering different situations and scenarios. Overall, this research investigates the Revenue Management from the point of view of LTL carriers operating in a highly dynamic environment like Physical Internet. The work in this research gives a general and systematical sight to the application of RM in a dynamic network of road freight transport. The achievements of this thesis give a basis for the future in-depth study on the revenue problem in a dynamic environment
Bonny, Ludovic. „La dynamique innovation - apprentissage dans la transformation des configurations organisationnelles : le cas des fourth party logistics (4PL™)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the 1990s, a major change occurred in logistics services. The «traditional» Third Party Logistics(3PL) moved towards a new version, the Fourth Party Logistics (4PL™), which differs from its predecessors by its expertise in design and operational management of supply chains. By focusing on their appearance, we sought to understand the emergence of new organizational configurations in the field of logistics. Originally, we assumed that the innovation - learning dynamic was the main reason for the emergence of 4PL™.To validate or refute this hypothesis, we were interested in relevant theories dealing with innovationand learning. We realized that we lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework that allowed us to discern the influence of innovation - learning dynamic.We found, after an exploratory study and the study of a single case, that the 4PL™ emerged gradually (in the supply chain under consideration) through a process of propagation of combustion involving knowledge and interactions of stakeholders
Petchezi, Awedeou. „Le transfert international de monnaie : aspect du régime juridique des systèmes de paiement“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10427.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLegal relations are based essentially on the monetary obligations. The dominant role of money is explained by its legal and economic functions. The daily flow of money transfers attest this importance. If those legal and economic relations are usually located in a limited geographical area, they now follow a movement towards internationalization. The circulation of money also follows the same movement beyond the simple framework of a country. To ensure the funds transfer across borders, various techniques have long time allowed to make international money transfers. Early techniques appeared in fairs of the middle Ages, with the use of commercial paper (bill of exchange or promissory note) and later the check. These traditional instruments which have the characteristic of being based on the paper declined to give way to new techniques. The celerity required by business, has created a need of innovation. It explains the creation of new techniques of money transfer and a new form of currency: the "electronic money”. Another important innovation is the emergence through the computing, "systems" that are a new framework of funds transfers.The foreign element related to international nature of the new techniques of money transfer raises the legal problem of conflict of laws. If for traditional techniques of fund transfer, standardization initiatives (Geneva Conventions on bills of exchange and checks) seem to have solved this problem, there is not presently, any uniform law governing the international use of new techniques of funds transfer. So, is it necessary to consider the nature of contractual relationships which are formed thanks to computing in systems in order to determine a “contract law” able to govern the new techniques of international funds transfers
Ba, Zrampieu Sarah. „Qualité et accessibilité aux services de soins maternels et infantiles dans un contexte d’exemption de paiement : cas de la Côte-d’Ivoire“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom April 2011, Ivorian authorities decided adoption of the exemption from payment of medical fees for users of public health institutions and community based. In February 2012, measure of total exemption from payment of medical fees takes end and leaves room to free care, targeted to pregnant women and children under five. This targeted free represents transitional step toward the establishment of universal health coverage. Also, since its adoption in February 2012, the policy of exemption of direct payment targeted to pregnant women and children under five is applied in Côte-d’Ivoire? What are the consequences of the implementation of this policy on the quality and accessibility of maternal and child care in Côte-d’Ivoire? These are the question to which our research will try to answer from a theoretical framework, mainly based on economic theories. These theories are theory of informational asymmetry, Lancasterian theory and approach by capabilities. In order to meet our research questions, we have achieved quantitative analysis of data from surveys of living standards of households carried out by National Institute of Statistics of Côte-d’Ivoire in 2008 and 2015. On the other hand, we realized structured and in-depth interviews, during May 2016 and January 2017, with patients, health providers, and individuals who live close to health centres selected. The main results of our analyses concern partial application of exemption from direct payment, maintaining quality and accessibility to maternal and child healthcare services, and finally, difficult transition to universal health coverage
Bonny, Ludovic. „La dynamique innovation - apprentissage dans la transformation des configurations organisationnelles : le cas des fourth party logistics (4PL™)“. Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the 1990s, a major change occurred in logistics services. The «traditional» Third Party Logistics(3PL) moved towards a new version, the Fourth Party Logistics (4PL™), which differs from its predecessors by its expertise in design and operational management of supply chains. By focusing on their appearance, we sought to understand the emergence of new organizational configurations in the field of logistics. Originally, we assumed that the innovation - learning dynamic was the main reason for the emergence of 4PL™.To validate or refute this hypothesis, we were interested in relevant theories dealing with innovationand learning. We realized that we lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework that allowed us to discern the influence of innovation - learning dynamic.We found, after an exploratory study and the study of a single case, that the 4PL™ emerged gradually (in the supply chain under consideration) through a process of propagation of combustion involving knowledge and interactions of stakeholders
George, Alain. „DECOUPLAGE ET ENCASTREMENT ENTRE PRESTATAIRES LOGISTIQUES ET GRANDE DISTRIBUTION : CAS D'UNE PRATIQUE VOLONTAIRE DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE AU SEIN D'UNE LOGISTIQUE " PLUG AND PLAY "“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN'Thepe-Caubet, Stéphane-Laure. „Les activités de services économiques dans l’union européenne : recherche sur les apports de la directive 2006/123/CE du 12 décembre 2006 relative aux services dans le marché intérieur“. Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of the single market has promoted the exchanges based on the international trade principles, which has been impacted for many years by the raise of the importance of the service sector in the economy. Therefore, the most dynamic sector of the past two decades is the service sector, which has been materialized internationally through the adoption of the GATS and in the European union through the development and the implementation of the directive on the "services". The directive EC /2006/123 has particularly mobilized as the subject is sensitive and affects a wide range of field. The Services Directive represents the beginning of a deep structural change as a purely economical approach to the issue would not be complete without the consideration of the human factor and because the text represents the last major contribution on the subject
Brunn, Matthias. „Idées globalisées, défis nationaux : l’introduction du Disease Management et du paiement à la performance en France et en Allemagne“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHealth systems in many welfare states are undergoing important transformations, triggered by increasing budgetary pressures and characterized by the growing role of market and rationalization measures. In this context, France and Germany have introduced disease management (DM) programs to deliver more structured patient care and pay-for-performance (P4P) measures to provide financial incentives for providers meeting certain objectives.These reforms, which reflect the increasing role of the State in both statutory health insurance systems, were inspired by Anglo-Saxon models but translated in distinct ways, owing to differences in the two countries’ systems. In Germany, DM and P4P were based on increasing competition between sickness funds and between hospitals, while in France these reforms reflected a shift by its central insurance system “from payer to player”.The positioning of the medical profession vis-a-vis these new instruments of governance, which are hierarchical in nature and impose stronger public accountability, was a key issue in both France and Germany. The negotiation processes were accompanied by a growing disconnect between physician representatives and their memberships in both countries, despite significant differences in the way physicians are traditionally integrated into health system regulation
Chacornac, Jérôme. „Essai sur les fonctions de l'information en droit des instruments financiers“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInformation constitutes the element or the stake of many a legal rule in financial Law. These rules dictate disclosure obligations to issuers, financial intermediaries and investors. Furthermore, they sanction market abuses, insofar as they undermine the qualities of the information, and provide a legal framework for the elaboration process of opinions voiced by financial analysts and credit rating agencies. In such a heterogeneous body of rules, diverse legal qualifications are applicable to information. The conistency of the discipline lies in the necessity to inform the participants of the risk inherent to financial instruments. From its intellectual functions, information can be studied as transmittable intelligence permitting a better understanding of the risk financial instruments entail. While some data allows for the description of the investment risk, other data enables its assesment over time in order to realize predictions. Substantive law evolves by drawing on the two intellectual functions of information: its descriptive function and its predictive function. This analysis helps to reinforce the intellegibility of constantly evolving legislation, which implies the joint study of company law, contract law and criminal business law. The law of financial instruments can thus be the subject of an analysis stemming from information as a requirement to the taking an investment risk
Adam, Mamadou. „La faisabilité économique de la maîtrise de l'érosion hydrique dans un bassin versant partiellement irrigué du fleuve Niger“. Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe irrigation schemes of the River Niger valley are degrading because of the negative externalities of the agropastoral activities in upstream. To these externalities, we cannot apply the Pigouvian tax because they are diffuse and difficult to be assessed in money terms. Conversely, they can be mastered by erosion control, but that are not spontaneously adopted by agropastoralist. Thus, the mechanism of payment for environmental services has been proposed to study and analyze the possibility for production a sustained services of control erosion at the local level between poor agropastoralists and rice growers who realize production surpluses. Payments for environmental services are incentive tools, which are original and effective in producing sustained services. Flows of agricultural and economic interests have been modeled. Many scenarios have been simulating in order to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of payment mechanisms for erosion control services. The simulations show that the mechanism of payment was interesting between local users. The payment has made a better redistribution of profits and has alleviated poverty. All users are winners. Some users subsidize for an anti-erosion and other users have adopted them. They have created a sustainable anti-erosion service that has supported a more sustainable management of resources and has improved farm incomes
Boulaich, Bayssa Fatima Zahra. „Les prestations financières en ligne“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788560.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCissé, Boubou. „Recouvrement des coûts et utilisation des services de santé dans les pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara : qu'en est-il de l'impact du paiement des soins de santé par les usagers ?“ Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX24006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFurther to the 1980's financial crisis which has sorely stroked the developing countries, the establishment of the cost recovery scheme (user fees) has been proposed to these countries in 1985, and in practise demand from the World Bank from 1987. Since then, there has been many controversies about the impact of the introduction of user fees on access to health care and utilisation of health services. This thesis deals with the problematic of equity in the field of health in urban area. It's aim is to whether payment of health care by private individuals constitutes a source of inequity in the use and access of health care. It also presents the methodology and the results (resulting from empirical database) of a research on inequality in the distribution of health care use and expenditures in African countries, in order to better grasp some aspects of the nature and the extent of the problems that are facing the underprivileged groups and which separate them from the rich. With this intention, we analyse the socio-economic distribution service use of and expenditure of the households following a common and rigorous method of analysis and commune to all the sites, based on the concepts of vertical equity and horizontal equity and the calculation of indices based on the Lorenz curves, the whole drawn from the literature of tax economy
Fattam, Nejib. „Le rôle des réseaux sociaux dans la construction d’une capacité de coordination au sein des chaines logistiques : Le cas du 4PL“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeveral important factors are involved in the competitive dynamics of supply chains: namely the structural and relational characteristics. In this doctoral research we choose to use the relational register in order to understand the role of social networks in building coordination capacity within supply chains. The field of investigation is the Fourth Party Logistics (4PL), whose job is to design and orchestrate logistics systems without ownership of physical assets. To shed some light on this issue we engage three analytical frameworks: the inter-organizational management, the social networks paradigm and logistics services. The empirical approach was based on discourse analysis of people operating in 4PL companies. The results of our study highlight that we must rely on economical as well as social values, such as trust and interpersonal ties, in order to maintain and boost inter-organizational relationships. These social values facilitate 4PL's coordination within supply chains and legitimize its control
Cunha, Tiago Ferreira da. „Papel do direito na implementação de projetos de PSE e REDD+“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-24022016-130126/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis master\'s thesis consists of a case study of three payment programs for ecosystem services - PSE, which helped define the role of law should take the implementation and maintenance of these mechanisms. We tried to, first, define some theoretical bases, above all, what is meant by sustainable development and institutional sustainability. Therefore, we chose to demonstrate the conceptual evolution of environmental services for ecosystem services and understand this as a second phase that, highlighting the consequences of this understanding the legal structure of payment for environmental services programs we chose to call it payment for ecosystem services. We then describe the whole evolution of discussions on REDD+, PES example, to emphasize the challenges that the right has with this new concept of ecosystem services. Experience indicates that the success of the analyzed programs are to a large extent the consequence of the idea of promotional function of law and the observation of its features, namely, orchestration, synergy, flexibility and legitimacy that ensure, first of all , institutional sustainability mechanisms, allowing its perfect adaptation to the reality in which it operates and, more than that, allowing the maintenance of these instruments, even in the face of the changing environment in which they live.
Tulyasuwan, Natcha. „REDD+ et foncier : Une étude de cas de la Thaïlande“. Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0022/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of de jure and de facto tenure security of local communities in relation to domestic legal framework and a thorough assessment of how REDD+ and current tenure arrangement interacts. Thailand, a country where there is an apparent coexistence of de jure state property and de facto tenure rights, was selected as a case study.There are two primary findings emerging from the study. Firstly, the legal framework with non-recognized customary tenure led to different de facto tenure impacts in different communities. Some communities were found to have their de facto tenure comparatively more secure than others. Secondly, REDD+ could not provide sufficient incentive for the government to expedite tenure clarification. Moreover, the embedded risks of tenure insecurity discouraged REDD+ investment and led to withdrawal of the fund. The thesis contributes to the existing literature on REDD+ and tenure in three main aspects: (1) legal framework and tenure, (2) tenure and deforestation and (3) tenure clarification and REDD+ competing agendas.Policy implications drawn from the study comprise of long-term measures namely comprehensive tenure reform and short to medium-term measures, including re-assessment of government priorities for policy consistency and pilot implementation in form of payment for environmental services (PES) and improvement of REDD+ institutional structure
Alimi, Vincent. „Contributions au déploiement des services mobiles et à l'analyse de la sécurité des transactions“. Phd thesis, Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElectronic transactions have paved the way for a multitude of services in various forms : a home banking web portal, an access control smart card opening a door or paying a transit fare, or an application downloaded onto a computer or a mobile device such a personal digital assistant or a mobile phone. The latter category of mobile equipment is extremely promising in terms of service offers. Indeed, a mobile handheld device is connected to the Internet with speeds higher and higher and is also more powerful. With the advent of the NFC (Near Field Communication) technology and secure architectures, mobile devices now has the ability to host sensitive applications in a secure chip, called « Secure Element ». Unlike plastic form factors, the Secure Element is a dynamic environment where you can download applications that will be accessible by a reader such as a point of sale or an access control reader. Those services are called mobile contactless services or NFC mobile services. We propose in this thesis several contributions to facilitate the deployment of mobile services based on a Secure Element. The adoption of this high added value services relies on an infrastructure and tools shared by different actors. As a first step, we propose three contributions to aid the deployment of mobile services Secure Element based allowing to: facilitate the personalization of a Secure Element by a TSM non-owner thereof, facilitate the exchange of keys for the TSM and perform a transaction with a mobile phone as a point of sale. In a second step, we focus on the analysis of payment transactions
Randrianarison, Minoarivelo. „Les paiements pour services environnementaux pour la protection de la biodiversité : évaluation des "contrats de conservation" et des autres "incitations directes à la conservation" dans la région Est de Madagascar“. Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00557195.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLamour, Anais. „L’adoption de technologies climato-intelligentes par les petits producteurs au Costa Rica“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD042/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSmallholding agriculture lies at the crossroads of mitigation and adaptation strategies. Both mitigation efforts to limit the atmospheric accumulation of greehouse gases and adaptation measures that aim to at least maintain agricultural yields and incomes in the face of climate change will be instrumental in eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. This dissertation explores the adoption of climate-smart technologies by Costa Rican smallholders in the two main farming systems of the country, namely high-quality coffee plantations and extensive cattle-ranching farms. I present the resultsof three studies that use primary data to investigate opportunities and challenges for scaling-up agroforestry and silvopastoralism. Potential barriers that put strain on technology adoption by rural households in the developing world are outlined in the introduction. In the first Chapter, a representative coffee farm model of land allocation between production technologies is used to explore the tradeoff between adopting coffee agroforestry - a well-documented option for both mitigation and adaptation - and dealing with market risks. Based on a Choice Experiment conducted with 207 farmers, Chapter 2 assesses the willingness of coffee farmers to adopt various agroforestry-based strategies, under various types of support. Chapter 3 evaluates the effectiveness of a national cost-share program promoting the adoption of technological packages consistent with silvopastoralism-based intensification among cattle ranchers. It provides estimates of the impact of participating into the program on both the technology adoption and the land use patterns. Overall, the results of these studies suggest that the adoption of agroforestry and silvopastoralism is costly and can be slowed down due to market frictions. Public interventions can in turn be effective in encouraging smallholders to adopt these technologies through economic incentives. The choice of the technology to be promoted is found to be crucial for the cost-efficiency of such interventions, stressing the relevance of the research conducted
Cathelin, Cécile. „Jungle policy en forêts privées : la traduction tica des paiements pour services environnementaux : gouvernement par les coalitions et pluralisme limité en démocratie costaricienne“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20123.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeveloped by environmental economists during the 1990s, Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are market mechanisms, promised as being innovative for natural resource conservation. This theoretical construction, circulating within academic and international political spheres, coexists in practice with a « variety of PES ». Presented as an ideal example of PES, the Programme for Payment for Environmental Services (PPES) of Costa Rica, introduced in 1996, is however very far from the theoretical model of environmental economics. In fact, tico PES are incentives, financed and put into place largely by the state. They subsidize not only private forest conservation but also wood production. This work « reinserts » political variables, too often omitted in the environmental economic literature, in order to explain the specificities of the Costa Rican PES. By looking at the impacts of the internationalization of public action on national and local level, we identify two variables which help to comprehend the « translation» process of these international tools : government by coalitions and formal and informal rules of the national political regime. This study questions the democratization and the eclipse of the state usually associated with environmental politics. It shows that the Costa Rican political regime structures and authorizes a game by coalitions, which is rather closed and «discrete » (Culpepper, 2011), distant from « politics » and structured around the stakes linked with wood production. This game tends to take over the construction of PES mechanisms, in order to appropriate the financial flows which stem from the state’s redistribution and international cooperation. This game engenders an enclave of « limited pluralism » (Linz, 1964 ; Hermet, 2004) confined within the democratic Costa Rican regime
Lepori, Elvia. „Conception d'un système de mesure de la performance pour la réorganisation des activités d'entrepôt : quelle cohérence avec le système de contrôle de gestion ?“ Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThird-party logistics (3PL) seek performance by reorganizing regularly their warehouse operations. Few researchers study performance measurement systems (PMS) dedicated to 3PL. Researchers in warehousing design are used to study all the different operations one by one while these operations are linked together. As far as we know the literature does not propose any SMP for warehouse operations reorganization. SMP design leads to analyze the consequences for management control system, studied through Simons’ levers of control.An Intervention-research is conducted in a french 3PL : FM Logistic. Our contribution is the design of a performance measurement system in the form of problem graph which linking both knowledge advocated by a French 3PL and quoted in the literature. This SMP has been designed using a semantic and a syntax inspired by TRIZ problem graph. SMP design enables to analyze interactivity development. Results show the development of diagnostics systems towards interactivity
Kainiya, Mohammad. „La dématérialisation des actes et conventions (de l'expérience française à sa réception par le droit iranien ?)“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe electronic signature is based on a history of scientific experiments but it is only at the end of the twentieth century that the Americans recognized electronic signature. The European Union, in its turn, adopted the electronic signature in 1999. In The French legislators became involved in a fundamental revision of the laws of the proof. On March 13, 2000, a law carrying “the adaptation of the law of the proof to information technologies and to electronic signature” was promulgated by the Jospin government. This law added the paragraph 2 in the Article 1317 which allows establishing and keeping authentications under the conditions decided by Decree in Council of State. The last phase of the evolution of the French Law of the Proof was completed by the decree of August 10, 2005. This Decree established the conditions relative to the establishment and preservation of electronic authentication. The most important contribution of this Decree was that it invented remote electronic authentication that was still imperfect to that day. From here it was in the High Council of the French Notary’s practice to develop the system of establishment and preservation of authentication. It employed the networks and secured “Real” key, the Télé@ctes system. It established Minutier Central with very high level of security.It was in 2003 when the Iranian legislators became interested in this global trend and inspired by the laws of the other countries, and in particular by laws of the European Union and the United States. On January 8, 2003, Iran approved a law on the e-commerce. the Iranian legislators excluded electronic authentication in this law. In this thesis, we are going to note some important differences between Iran and France
Tulyasuwan, Natcha. „REDD+ et foncier : Une étude de cas de la Thaïlande“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of de jure and de facto tenure security of local communities in relation to domestic legal framework and a thorough assessment of how REDD+ and current tenure arrangement interacts. Thailand, a country where there is an apparent coexistence of de jure state property and de facto tenure rights, was selected as a case study.There are two primary findings emerging from the study. Firstly, the legal framework with non-recognized customary tenure led to different de facto tenure impacts in different communities. Some communities were found to have their de facto tenure comparatively more secure than others. Secondly, REDD+ could not provide sufficient incentive for the government to expedite tenure clarification. Moreover, the embedded risks of tenure insecurity discouraged REDD+ investment and led to withdrawal of the fund. The thesis contributes to the existing literature on REDD+ and tenure in three main aspects: (1) legal framework and tenure, (2) tenure and deforestation and (3) tenure clarification and REDD+ competing agendas.Policy implications drawn from the study comprise of long-term measures namely comprehensive tenure reform and short to medium-term measures, including re-assessment of government priorities for policy consistency and pilot implementation in form of payment for environmental services (PES) and improvement of REDD+ institutional structure
Cohen, Pierre Loïc. „Vers une délogistisation de l'humanitaire d'urgence ?“ Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0632.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the past decade, under the combined effects of several factors, the humanitarian sector has been subject to deep transformation. Emergency humanitarian NGOs must rethink their strategies and methods of intervention in order to respond to these changes. The development of new forms of assistance such as the e-assistance, offers to the NGOs alternatives to the very traditional direct and in-kind assistance. These alternatives allow NGOs to disengage from the costly and complex management of logistics operations. Far from being anecdotal, this observation provokes a paradigm shift within the sector and arouses the particular interest of the researcher in Management Sciences but also questions the professional who sees in these developments a form “delogistisation” of the humanitarian aid. This thesis, based on publications consisting of two conference papers and an article, aims to answer the research question: Emergency humanitarian: Which supply chain for which intervention strategy? The research focuses first on understanding the articulation between intervention strategy and logistics strategy within emergency NGOs. Through a prospective analysis, it tries to evaluate how logistics will evolve and transform. The methodology is qualitative, based on interviews and observations conducted in a professional setting adopting the prism of a researcher-actor. This thesis shows that logistics should take several different forms by mobilizing various mechanisms depending on the context of the intervention, the needs of the beneficiaries and the characteristics of the NGO
JUSTINIANO, Maria Augusta Fernandes. „Pagamento pelos serviços ambientais: proteção das app s através do icms ecológico“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1492.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa recherche, sous un point de vue axiologique, a cherché à répondre à des questions relatives à droit de propriété rurale ayant pour basilaire le principe nucléaires de fonction sociale. L exigence de l environnement a été souligné dans le but de contribuer à la solution du problème de la réduction des zones protégées par la loi, en particulier les zones de préservation permanent. La recherche d alternatives au conflit vécues par les paysans entre la productivité et la durabilité n exploration de l activité rurale, a été fondée sur le droit fondamental à un environnement écologiquement équilibré, considéré par la Constitution comme une responsabilité de tous, du gouvernement et la société. En utilisant les solutions parmi les politiques publiques, a été identifié le Paiement des Services Écosystémiques (PSE) pour les agriculteurs en tant qu instrument de gestion de l environnement rendue possible grâce à des recettes de ICMS Écologique. Mettez en évidence le base théorique, en le droit Premial, défendu par Norberto Bobbio, en le principe de l égalité et le principe de solidarité dans la perspective de la justice distributive aristotélicienne.
A pesquisa, sob uma perspectiva axiológica, procurou responder questões inerentes ao direito de propriedade do imóvel agrário tendo como ponto nuclear o princípio da função social. O requisito ambiental foi enfatizado com o fim de contribuir para a solução da problemática da redução das áreas legalmente protegidas, em especial das Áreas de Preservação Permanente. A busca por alternativas para o conflito vivido pelo produtor rural entre produtividade e sustentabilidade, na exploração da atividade agrária, teve por base o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, também consignado pelo legislador constituinte como dever fundamental de todos, do Poder Público e da sociedade. Ao recorrer às soluções dentre as políticas públicas, foi identificado o Pagamento pelos Serviços Ambientais (PSA) ao produtor rural, como instrumento de gestão ambiental viabilizado com receitas do ICMS Ecológico. Ressalte-se o suporte teórico, no direito premial, difundido por Norberto Bobbio, no princípio da isonomia e no princípio da solidariedade sob a ótica aristotélica da justiça distributiva.
Gaber, Chrystel. „Sécurisation d'un système de transactions sur terminaux mobiles“. Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01009369.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLévesque, Martine C. „Transformer les pratiques professionnelles vis-à-vis des personnes prestataires de l’aide sociale : développement participatif et évaluation d’une formation continue en cabinet dentaire“. Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15999.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to generate knowledge on how a continuing education course might contribute to the evolution of oral health professionals’ perspectives and practices. Promoting patient centered care, the course aims to sensitize professionals to poverty issues and to encourage socially inclusive practices that take into account the social context of patients. The course evaluation is nested within a participatory action research project aimed at developing educational and knowledge transfer tools to sensitize oral health professionals to poverty issues and Our research strives to contribute to the fight against social inequities in health and in access to care in Québec; it is grounded in our intent for greater social justice and reflects our belief in the importance of a critical public health founded on a « science of solutions » (Potvin, 2013). Four scientific articles, grounded in constructivism and in the concepts and principles of transformative learning theory (Mezirow, 1991), constitute the heart of this thesis. The first presents a critical review of the literature on health professional education for patient-centered care. We focus on the concept of shared epistemology as a foundation for patient-centered care and determine and analyse the educational principles allowing for its development in students and practitioners. Our second article, located within the participatory developmental process, delves into the co-construction of a social realist screenplay portraying poverty and issues of access to dental care. The article examines and reflects on the participatory processes, in particular the co-learning that took place among the partners involved in writing the screenplay and in producing the educational tools on poverty. We discover the potency of shared knowledge among professionals, citizens, educators and academics for enhancing reflection on bias and perspective taking. The educational tools developed have been integrated into an onsite credited continuing education course on poverty and oral health, privileging critical reflection, founded on transformative learning theory, and integrating dimensions of person-centered care. The results of an instrumental case study among the 15 members of a dental team having participated in the course constitute the last two articles of the thesis. The first describes and analyzes the new meanings and actions among course participants, emphasizing shifts in thinking about the causes of poverty, about life on welfare, about certain patient behaviors and about the participants themselves. New actions refer to changes made in verbal and non-verbal communication and appointment giving policy. The article also examines unanticipated and paradoxical effects of learning, such as the reinforcement of certain beliefs. The final thesis article presents the case study results in terms of the participants’ experience of their workplace ideologies and how these constitute obstacles or objections to learning or to making practice or policy changes. These ideologies include 1) identification with a for-profit and private market oral health care system; 2) “equal treatment”, a belief constraining concern for equity and the recognition of discriminatory practices; 3) a predominantly biomedical orientation to care; and 4) stereotypical categorization of publically insured patients into « deserving » vs. « non-deserving » poor. This knowledge contributes to our understanding of systemic influences on professionals’ practices and interactions with patients living on welfare. We discuss implications for research, dental education and knowledge translation, as well as in terms of oral health policy and oral health professional regulation.