Dissertationen zum Thema „Premier moteur“
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Cottalorda, Jean-Louis. „Techniques d'intelligence artificielle, réalisation d'un moteur d'inférences : logique du premier ordre et raisonnement approche“. Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCottalorda, Jean-Louis. „Techniques d'intelligence artificielle, réalisation d'un moteur d'inférences logique du premier ordre et raisonnement approche“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596852z.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCordonier, Valérie. „Les formes de l'auctoritas : lieux d'émergences d'un "averroïsme théologique" dans la lecture thomasienne de Maïmonide, d'Avicenne et d'Averroès sur la science du premier moteur“. Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study gives a detailed analysis of the various forms adopted by the authorities of Aristotle, Avicenna, Averroes and Maimonides in the work of Thomas Aquinas. A particularly interesting topic for such an analysis is that of the divine science. So, as starting point of my study, i compile a full list of texts related to this question. On this basis, i proceed to analyse these passages, comparing them with its implicit or explicit sources by the Greek, Arabic and Jewish predecessors of Thomas in the aristotelian tradition. The particular treatment imposed on these texts displays significant differences in various phases of Aquinas' career, that i try to compare with the very different approach of such authorities by Albertus Magnus. In this way, this study will establish an evolution in the thomasian attitude toward these thinkers, and try to relate it to the intellectual context of this time, particularly to the articles in the condemnations of 1270 and 1277 concerning divine science, providence and knowledge of the future contingents
Vanandruel, Jean-Pierre. „L'analyse du mouvement dans les traités de philosophie de la nature et dans les traités métaphysiques d'Aristote“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAristotle's Metaphysics contains analyses of movement. The present thesis seeks to determine the reasons for their presence in these texts, and the point of view - different from that of physics - under which Aristotle studies what the causes and principles of natural movements are. A study of previous opinions and the construction of correlative aporias shows that Aristotle situates the inquiry of the Metaphysics in continuity with those of other philosophers: the aim is to conceive what the first principles of all things, or of all beings, are, in a way that improves on the Physicists and the Platonists. Now, since he criticises his predecessors’ principles on the ground that they are incapable of explaining natural movements, we can conclude that the solutions conceived by Aristotle do provide first principles capable of accounting for natural movements. The wisdom and the first science of the Metaphysics is, in my view, this search for the first principles and the first causes. This science is the science of substance, and so is distinguished from physical science, in that it establishes that substances are the first principles of all things, and this in three different senses: (1) substances are principles of all things, since without them there can be no other beings and no movement; (2) the form is first substance and principle of compound substances; and, with matter, it is an ungenerated principle for their generations and their movements; (3) there are substances that are prior to natural substances: the ordered movers of the movements of the celestial spheres
Baro, Aurélie. „Principe d’efficience entre technique et économie : calculs de rendement des premiers moteurs électriques (1881 – 1914)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100043/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAt the end of the 19th century, the electrical grid is taking shape and electricity as a source of energy starts to be used, mainly for lighting and communications, and to a lesser extent as a motor force. In this thesis, we analyze the sociological conditions of calculations of the efficiency of the first electric motors, the theoretical and experimental methods used by the first electrical engineers to demonstrate that electric motors could effectively replace other types of engines, alive or not, available in the industry. Electrical machines were also compared with each other, and the industry was theoretically used to produce the most efficient transmission and distribution system. In practice, other criteria came into play, as electricians defending a certain type of machinery or transport systems also had to convince the scientific community and industry interested in their discovery. Based on an analysis of this context made from texts from technical journals and archival documents, as well as from works of sociology and history, this thesis aims to better understand the development of this particular type of machines, symbols of the quest for a certain efficiency
El, Chammas Rody. „Cycle Rankine adapté à un véhicule hybride : simulation et conception d'un premier démonstrateur“. Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMouriaux, Sophie. „Simulation aux grandes échelles de l'allumage par bougie turbulent et de la propagation de la flamme dans les Moteurs à allumage commandé“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC046/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe use of lean equivalence ratios or high EGR rates in spark ignition engines (SIE) enables to optimize CO2 and NOx emissions; however too important dilution rates leads to increased cycle-to-cycle variability. These latter are mostly due to the ignition phase, which becomes critical when dilution rates are important and requires high ignition energy. The ECFM-LES model currently used in IFPEN, which is based on the flame surface density concept, is not sufficient to describe ignition in these critical conditions. The TF-LES approach was chosen in this study, principally because it directly resolved chemistry and can thus model ignition via a local raise of the temperature. The present work defines and evaluates a simulation strategy for TF-LES in SIE configurations, that enables a fine prediction of critical ignitions and of the turbulent flame propagation.In the first part, DNS of turbulent ignition were performed. The ignition phase was modeled using a thermal energy deposit (ED model, Lacaze et al.). Simulations reproduced the ignition experiments of Cardin et al. who determined the minimum ignition energy (MIE) of lean premixed methane/air mixtures, for different turbulence characteristics. The main purpose of the study was to determine the numerical and physical model parameters, which enable to reproduce Cardin et al. experiments. Two types of kinetic schemes were evaluated: a simplified kinetic scheme and an analytical kinetic scheme (ARC), that can predict both the auto-ignition delays and the laminar flame speed, while keeping affordable CPU times. Results analysis enabled to define ignition criteria and to highlight the differences in terms of ignition prediction using the two kinetic schemes. Results also demonstrated that the chosen approach could recover correct levels of ignition energy for laminar and low Karlovitz number cases (Ka<10). For higher Karlovitz number cases, the ED model was found to be insufficient to predict the ignition and a finer description of the energy deposit is required.In the second part, a dynamic wrinkling model (Wang et al., 2012) was studied to describe the out-of-equilibrium behavior of the flame during the propagation phase. Studies on laminar spherical flames were first performed, to assess the laminar degeneration of the model. Then, as first tests in an engine configuration have revealed incompatibilities of the model, modifications were proposed. The modified dynamic model was finally tested in the ICAMDAC engine configuration. Results of the simulations were compared against previous results of Robert et al. obtained with the ECFM-LES model using a transport equation for the flame surface density that can describe the out-of-equilibrium wrinkling of the flame. Results obtained with the dynamic model are in very good agreement with the ones of Robert et al., thus demonstrating the ability of the dynamic model to predict out-of-equilibrium values in the engine configuration. Besides, the dynamic model self-adapts to the turbulence conditions, hence does not require any model parameter adjustment, as is it the case for models based on the flame surface density transport equation
Richardson, Edward S. „Ignition modelling for turbulent non-premixed flows“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/203167/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMilan, Sandro <1980>. „Statistical learning techniques for the determination of motor liability insurance premium“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8909.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRODRIGUEZ, GALLEGO ALBERTO. „Design and Optimization of an IE44-pole 7.5 kW Induction Motor“. Thesis, KTH, Elektrisk energiomvandling, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-160702.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI detta examensarbete analyseras en 7.5 kW 4-pol induktionsmotor med verkningsgradsklass IE2 med hjalp av Finita Element Metoden (FEM). Syftet med arbetet ar att utvardera olika metoder for att oka motorns verkningsgrad och att foresla designforandringar som kan mojliggora en uppgradering till verkningsgradsklass IE4. Forst analyseras och justeras en befintlig modell av motorn som sedan anvands for att utvardera effekterna av olika designforandringar. Sedan optimeras motorn for att oka verkningsgraden, detta gors bade med aluminium och med koppar som rotorledarmaterial. Resultaten visar att det ar mojligt att uppna verkningsgradsklassen IE4 genom att anvanda antingen aluminium eller koppar som rotorledarmaterial. For bada fallen kravs att motorns langd okas. Da koppar anvands kravs endast en ny tvarsnittsgeometri for rotorn medan da aluminium anvands behover bade rotor och statorgeometri andras.
Zeraati, Rezaei Soheil. „Experimental investigation of a premixed compression ignition engine“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7037/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiaby, Moussa. „Compréhension des mécanismes de formation de dépôts en fond de première gorge de piston de moteurs Diesel“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005625.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLacas, François. „Modélisation et simulation numérique de la combustion turbulente dans les moteurs fusée cryotechniques“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECAP0095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaprielian, Leslie. „Modélisation 0D pour la combustion dans les moteurs à allumage commandé : développements en proche paroi et dans le front de flamme“. Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecently, the interest for zero-dimensional models has increased. Indeed, these models provide easily the engines thermodynamic behavior and can be coupled with control tools. However, their accuracy must be improved to meet the current technological challenges. In the spark ignition engines, the premixed turbulent flame is modeled as a set of coherent flamelets. This approach requires special treatment near the walls, motivated by the modifications of the flame structure due to boundary layers. The present work proposes 0D modeling of combustion near the walls and in the reaction zone of the flame. To combustion model near the walls, the flame is divided into a free propagation contribution, and an interacting contribution with the walls. Each contribution is divided into a convective zone, wherein the entrainment of fresh gas is described, and a reaction zone, wherein the combustion reaction is modeled. Adding a reaction zone near the walls allows modeling a thermal gradient and a slower combustion reaction near the walls. To model the reaction zone, a flame discretization is made into several reaction zones. An engine operating range is simulated with our models, for quantifying the calibration parameters variability. To do this, models are calibrated on each operating point, by a method of minimization of the quadratic error on the heat released rate. Linear correlations can be found, depending on engines parameters. A good agreement between experimental data and simulation results is obtained with these parameters correlations
Gray, Howard Lester. „Theoretical predictions of turbulent burning velocities of steady and accelerating unconfined turbulent flames with premixed reactants“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/52252/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuelhas, Maria Inês Benedito. „Motor tariff for "others vehicles"“. Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14484.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSob a competição crescente do mercado segurador, as companhias de seguros procuram formas de aumentar o seu lucro, apresentando ainda assim prémios competitivos e sem incorrer em riscos substanciais. Com este objetivo, novas técnicas de tarifação têm sido empregues e tarifas atualizadas têm sido desenvolvidas. Este trabalho resulta de um estágio curricular no departamento de Pricing and Business Analytics da Ocidental Seguros. O objetivo deste estágio foi criar uma tarifa de responsabilidade civil automóvel para "outros veículos" (motociclos, camiões, autocarros, tratores, atrelados e outros). Usámos dados provenientes de duas companhias de seguros, a Ocidental e a Ageas, com o objetivo de criar uma tarifa técnica única para ambas. Considerámos diversos fatores de risco que pudessem explicar o comportamento dos condutores com o objetivo de modelizar a frequência e o custo médio dos sinistros usando Modelos Lineares Generalizados e combinámo-los num modelo de prémio puro.
Under the increasing competition in the insurance market, insurance companies look for ways to increase their profit while still presenting competitive premiums and not incurring in substantial risks. In order to achieve this, new ratemaking techniques are being employed, and updated tariffs are being developed. This work results from a curricular internship in the Pricing and Business Analytics department of Ocidental Seguros. The goal of this internship was to create a third-party motor tariff for "other vehicles" (motorcycles, trucks, buses, tractors, trailers and others). We have used data from two insurance companies, Ocidental and Ageas, in order to create a unique technical tariff for them. We have considered several risk factors that could explain the drivers' behaviour in order to model the claims' frequency and severity using Generalized Linear Models and combined them into a pure premium model.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Galzin, Fabienne. „Contribution à la modélisation de la combustion dans les moteurs a allumage commandé“. Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAccornero, Nathalie. „Développement d'un outil pour suivre le mouvement de molécules d'ARN messagers dans des cellules vivantes de mammifère : une première étape vers la compréhension du mécanisme de localisation de l'ARNm c-myc“. Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMantel, Thierry. „Contribution à la modélisation de la combustion dans les moteurs à allumage commandé avec prise en compte de la phase d'allumage“. Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRenaud, Antoine. „Étude de la stabilisation des flammes et des comportements transitoires dans un brûleur étagé à combustible liquide à l'aide de diagnostics rapides“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA promising way to reduce jet engines pollutant emissions is the use of lean premixed prevaporized combustion but it tends to trigger thermo-acoustic instabilities. To improve the stability of these flames, a procedure called staging consists in splitting the fuel injection to control its spatial distribution. This however leads to an increased complexity and unexpected phenomena can occur.In the present work, a model gas turbine combustor fed with liquid dodecane is used. It is equipped with two fuel injection stages to control the fuel distribution in the burner. Different flame stabilizations can be observed and a bistable case where two flame shapes can exist for the same operating conditions is highlighted.High-speed optical diagnostics (fuel droplets Mie scatering and chemiluminescence measurements) are coupled with advanced post-processing methods like Dynamic Mode Decomposition. The results enable to propose mechanisms leading to flame stabilization and flame shape transitions. They show a strong interplay between the gaseous flow, the fuel droplets and the flame itself
Pousse, Émir. „Étude cinétique de la combustion en flamme prémélangée de molécules modèles présentes dans les gazoles“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL002N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe HCCI engine could be an interesting alternative to conventional combustion processes. However, the control of the combustion remains difficult in this engine because, unlike the gasoline and diesel engine, it is directly related to the chemical oxidation of fuel. The development of accurate detailed kinetic models of the oxidation of fuel is therefore essential to control this mode of combustion. The aim of this PhD was to develop and experimentally validate high temperature kinetic oxidation models for 3 molecules representative of diesel fuel by using a flat flame burner experimental device. This study presents new experimental results obtained in a lean laminar premixed methane flame seeded respectively with n butylbenzene, n propylcyclohexane and indane. A kinetic oxidation model was developed and validated at high temperature for n-butylbenzene and another one was validated in flame for n propylcyclohexane. Overall, the models correctly simulated the profiles of most products measured in the flames. Moreover, a qualitative kinetic model for the oxidation of indane has been proposed
Pinazzi, Pietro Matteo. „Potential of ozone to enable the low load operation of a Gasoline Compression Ignition engine“. Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) engine, relying on Gasoline Partially Premixed Combustion (GPPC) has potential for efficient and clean operations. GCI engine showed to be effective at high load, however, the highoctane number of gasoline dramatically limits low load operations. The present work investigates the potential of using ozone, a strong oxidizing agent, to improve gasoline reactivity and enabling low load GCI operation.Ozone can be produced in-situ and on-demand by equipping the engine with an ozone generator, without a dramatic impact on the engine cost and the engine control complexity. Experiments in a single cylinder engine showed that ozone promotes gasoline HCCI combustion, making possible to extend the lean limit and reducing the minimum temperature needed for autoignition. Optical diagnostics showed that these properties are related to an increased radical proliferation related to ozone-induced low temperature reactions. In parallel, GCI combustion process was investigated under low load conditions. Without ozone, the intake temperature should be considerable increased to enable auto ignition of lean gasoline-air mixtures. Moreover, results indicated that the NO contained into residual burnt gases can strongly promote GCI low load combustion. Finally, the effect of ozone was investigated under GCI direct-injection conditions, demonstrating that low load GCI operation with low NOx and Soot emission can be achieved by seeding the intake of the engine with ozone without needing of increasing the intake charge temperature or boosting the intake pressure
Lecordier, Bertrand. „Etude de l'interaction de la propagation d'une flamme prémélangée avec le champ aérodynamique, par association de la tomographie laser et de la vélocimétrie par images de particules“. Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbboud, Johnny. „Impact des suies issues de biocarburants sur le filtre à particules“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of oxygenated compounds concentration and structure on sooting tendencies of surrogate Diesel and Biodiesel, and to investigate the properties and the oxidative reactivity of soot obtained by their combustion using an atmospheric axi-symmetric co-flow non-premixed flame burner. Results evidenced that ester functions contained in Biodiesel surrogates reduce soot production. This decrease was more pronounced when the concentration of the oxygenated additive investigated was higher. However, it has been determined that YSI decreases when the aliphatic carbon chain of the ester additive is longer. On the other hand, physico-chemical characterizations of the generated model soot revealed that oxygen and soluble organic fraction (SOF) content decreases when the amount of methyl ester based additives increases in the reference fuel. Moreover, the behavior towards oxidation indicated that the Biodiesel-derived soot was less reactive than the Diesel-derived one. Finally, it was noticed from the results obtained from laser granulometry and TPOs that the particle size distribution and the reactivity of model soot collected from the burner are in the same range of size and of maximum oxidation temperature as soot derived from a Diesel engine functioning under specific conditions and with different type of fuel blending
Zorana, Šobot Matić. „Istraživanje uslova za smanjenje rizika prilikom osiguranja motornih vozila“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101469&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrevention in motor insurance becomes a permanent process, which isimproved and upgraded. Increased risk of fraud in insurance claims processautomation and security assessments of damage to motor vehicles, as wellas the modeling of the process with a certain level of data exchange. Thefunctioning of the entire system depends on the definition of the elementsthat lead to an increased risk of fraud in motor insurance. Establishment ofprocess automation will reduce such risks and also increase insurancecoverage. Based on the obtained data will be able to filter and timelyautomatic selection and the system will be able to be effective in insurance.
Roblová, Eliška. „Profitabilita pojištění motorových vozidel na českém pojistném trhu“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264621.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoltani, Akima. „Enseignement / apprentissage de l'arabe destiné aux enfants nés en France : enjeux identitaires, sociolinguistiques et didactiques“. Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLearning the Arabic language in Muslim associative schools has for years become a deeply rooted tradition in the French scenery. Indeed, the law of 1901 had favored places of worship in France, leading to the emergence of several associative entities. However, one can note a lack of guidance and methodology in the teaching and learning of Arabic in these associations. The present thesis proposes an empirical study on the realities of learning Arabic within these religious associations and aims at remedying the shortcomings encountered in this context. Our approach consists in examining the situation by identifying the constraints (diversity of the population, Learners' mother tongues ...) and determining the desired objectives, for the purpose of proposing an alternative that meets the expectations of the parents and allowing the children from different origins, who were born in France, to access the Arabic language via an effective method. This latter suggests to combine several approaches to plurilingualism which favor the use of first languages in the classroom and draw on learners' previous knowledge. After studying and analyzing the results obtained from the various external players (parents, teachers, etc.) and through our involvement in the association "Parents’ Social Committee and Friends of Muslim Learners at Lyon5e» We have been able to develop a didactic manual "contextualized" entitled: "I speak French and I learn Arabic". Setting this manual has shown the possibility and even the necessity of using the didactics of plurilingualism, which has been adapted to this field by bringing it into line with the standards of the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference)
Gomet, Laurent. „Modélisation de la combustion turbulente diphasique par une approche eulérienne-lagrangienne avec prise en compte des phénomènes transitoires“. Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944872.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMalbois, Pierre. „Analyse expérimentale par diagnostics lasers du mélange kérosène/air et de la combustion swirlée pauvre prémélangée, haute-pression issue d’un injecteur Low-NOx“. Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR25/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAeronautical engine manufacturers are banking on the development of innovative fuel injection systems to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The aim of the thesis is to contribute to the experimental investigation of a "Lean Premixed" injector by developing laser diagnostics coupling approaches based on Mie scattering and fluorescent emission of tracers. Measurements are performed at high pressure on the HERON combustion test bench. An innovative approach with fluorescence imaging of kerosene has resulted in the quantification of the kerosene/air mixture. The flame structure was analyzed simultaneously by OH-PLIF and velocity PIV measurements were performed to complete this analysis. A preliminary development of CO-PLIF was also conducted. The numerous measurements provided a detailed analysis of the mechanisms of flame/spray/aerodynamic interactions during a swirl-stabilized kerosene/air combustion at high pressure
Thein, Kévin Jean Lucien. „Evaluation of combustion concepts and scavenging configurations in a 2-Stroke compression-ignition engine for future automotive powerplants“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/164044.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[CA] El treball de recerca presentat en aquesta tesi és el resultat de diversos anys dedicats al desenvolupament, la implementació i l'optimització de dues tecnologies combinades: un concepte de combustió innovador i una arquitectura de motor de nou disseny. Aquesta recerca s'ha realitzat en el marc d'una col·laboració amb Renault SA, com a continuació de les activitats del projecte europeu *POWERFUL (*POWERtrain *for *FUture Light-*duty *vehicles) d'una banda, i en el marc del projecte europeu *REWARD (Real *World *Advanced *technologies *foR Dièsel *engines), es devingut com a continuació del projecte *POWERFUL en el marc del programa d'investigació Horitzó 2020, d'altra banda. Els principals objectius d'aquests estudis eren avaluar el potencial del concepte de combustió parcialment premesclada (PPC) operant amb gasolina com a combustible en un innovador motor de 2 temps de vàlvules en culata, i després dissenyar una nova geometria de motor de 2 temps utilitzant l'arquitectura Uniflux per a superar els principals problemes i limitacions observats durant la primera etapa, que es poden resumir principalment en el rendiment d'escombratge (especialment treballant en càrregues elevades). La metodologia dissenyada per a realitzar aquests treballs de recerca segueix un enfocament tant experimental com teòric. L'avaluació del concepte de combustió PPC operant amb gasolina es va dur a terme principalment amb un enfocament experimental, però sempre amb el suport de l'anàlisi en línia directament en el banc d'assaig, seguit d'un exhaustiu tractament posterior de les dades combinat amb una anàlisi detallada del procés de combustió utilitzant eines de diagnòstic. Per contra, el desenvolupament i el disseny del nou motor Uniflux de 2 temps va consistir principalment en iteracions sobre modelatge 3D-CFD, si bé les activitats experimentals van ser fonamentals per a validar les diferents solucions proposades i avaluar la seua sensibilitat davant una sèrie de paràmetres d'interés utilitzant una metodologia de Disseny d'Experiments (DoE). La primera part del treball s'ha dedicat a la comprensió dels processos termodinàmics involucrats en la combustió operant amb el concepte de combustió PPC en un motor de 2 temps de vàlvules en culata utilitzant gasolina com a combustible, i a avaluar el seu potencial en termes d'emissions contaminants, consum de combustible i també de soroll. Finalment, s'ha fet un treball d'exploració per a ampliar en la mesura que siga possible el rang de funcionament d'aquest concepte de combustió utilitzant eixa configuració específica del motor, investigant especialment el rendiment en càrregues baixes en tot el rang de règims de gir del motor, i establint també les principals limitacions per a l'operació en càrregues altes. La segona part de la tesi s'ha centrat en el desenvolupament i optimització teòrica d'un motor Uniflux de 2 temps de nou disseny, incloent la seua fabricació i validació experimental. L'objectiu principal era optimitzar, utilitzant principalment simulacions 3D-CFD, el rendiment d'escombratge d'aquesta arquitectura de 2 temps mitjançant el disseny de noves geometries de ports d'admissió, permetent un gran control sobre el flux d'aire cap a i a través del cilindre per a escombrar al màxim els gasos cremats i minimitzar el curtcircuit d'aire fresc cap a l'escapament. Les solucions òptimes es van fabricar i van avaluar experimentalment seguint la metodologia DoE, abans de comparar finalment els resultats de rendiment d'escombratge amb l'anterior arquitectura de motor de 2 temps amb vàlvules en culata.
[EN] The research work presented in this thesis is the result of several years dedicated to the development, implementation and optimization of two combined technologies: an innovative combustion concept and a newly designed engine architecture. These investigations have been performed in the framework of a research collaboration with Renault SA following up the activities performed along the European POWERFUL project (POWERtrain for FUture Light-duty vehicles) on the one hand, and in the framework of the European REWARD project (REal World Advanced technologies foR Diesel engines), brought as a continuation of the POWERFUL project in the frame of the Horizon 2020 research program, on the other hand. The main objectives of these studies were to evaluate the potential of the Partially Premixed Combustion (PPC) concept operating with gasoline fuel in an innovative 2-Stroke poppet-valve engine, and then to design a new 2-Stroke engine geometry using the Uniflow architecture to overcome the main problems and limitations observed during the first stage, which can be mainly summarized to the scavenging performance (especially at high loads). The methodology designed for performing these investigation is based on both experimental and theoretical approaches. The evaluation of the gasoline PPC concept was carried out mainly experimentally, but always supported by online analysis directly on the test-bench and followed by a thorough post-processing of the data combined with a detailed analysis of the combustion using combustion diagnostic tools. On the contrary, the development and design of the new 2-Stroke Uniflow engine consisted mainly of 3D-CFD iterations, but experimental testing was crucial to validate the different solutions proposed and evaluate their sensitivity to a set of parameters of interest using a Design of Experiments (DoE) methodology. The first part of the work has been dedicated to the understanding of the thermodynamical processes involved in the combustion in a poppet-valve 2-Stroke engine operating with the gasoline PPC concept, and to evaluate its potential in terms of pollutant emissions, fuel consumption and also noise. Finally, a wide exploration has been performed to extend as much as possible the operating range of this combustion concept using that specific engine configuration, especially investigating the low loads performance throughout the full range of engine speeds, and also laying out the main limitations for high-to-full load operations. The second part of the thesis has been focused on the development and theoretical optimization of a newly designed 2-Stroke Uniflow engine, leading to manufacture and experimental validation. The main objective was to optimize, using mainly 3D-CFD modeling simulations, the scavenging performance of this 2-Stroke architecture by designing new intake ports geometries and to enable a great control over the air flow into and through the cylinder in order to scavenge the burnt gases as much as possible while minimizing the fresh air short-circuit to the exhaust. The optimum solutions were then manufactured and experimentally tested following a DoE methodology, before finally comparing the results of the scavenging performance to the previous 2-Stroke poppet-valve engine architecture.
Thein, KJL. (2021). Evaluation of combustion concepts and scavenging configurations in a 2-Stroke compression-ignition engine for future automotive powerplants [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/164044
TESIS
Ragheb, Roula. „La fiction à la première personne en réalité virtuelle“. Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21279.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle張仕欣. „Rapid Design and Implement of Super Premium Efficiency Induction Motor“. Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90774116777867842791.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle大葉大學
電機工程學系
105
Electrical motor is a mother of industry and widely used in industrial and household equipment. In recent years, in order to promote green energy and environmental protections in electric vehicles, fans, pumps and other related products, we have adopted super high-quality efficiency induction motors. Based on specifications of the IE4 efficiency classes of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2014, the efficiency optimization of induction motor is proposed and realized. A 2HP, 4Pole induction motor is implemented in this research. From the process improvement and feasibility of the induction motor manufacturing, this study demonstrated a high quality electromechanical technology. By studying the analytical solution, sensitivity analysis and numerical analysis of the finite element method, we obtain designed electrical parameters of this induction motor. According to that, a prototype had been manufactured and validated. Its efficiency reaches 89.7%, which is higher than the IE4 classes (IE4 class 88.5%), and operational temperature rises only 20.92℃. This study had provided a design to improve the efficiency of energy-saving induction motors. That will certainly open an opportunity to increase the quality of Taiwan electrical motors and selling quantity.
Hsu, Ming-Mao, und 徐銘懋. „Optimum Design of High Efficiency Induction Motor for IE3 Premium Class“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84796526106194518726.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle大葉大學
電機工程學系
103
The purpose of this thesis is to develop a new project of energy conservation and improve the efficiency of transformation from electric energy to mechanical energy. Besides that, it can fully meet the requirement of IE3 level which is established by IEC 2015. The efficiency and characteristic of cage-induction motor are tested by efficiency standard and timeliness of IEC regulation with verification rules which is established by IEC. Induction motor efficiency can be achieved through loss reduction or geometric size of the change. The motor sensitivity can be completely analyzed by studying equivalent magnetic circuit of induction motor, analyzing its design parameters and effect elements, providing effective method to improve efficiency, optimizing its design parameters through the analysis of magnetic circuit and finite element method. The motor prototype can be built by several criteria including 1.1kW (1.5HP), 60Hz, 220V and 3 phases through some restraints, adjustments of reasonable parameters and identification of magnetic flux density. The motor prototype will be proceeded characteristic measurement. Its result can be effectively improved to 86.8% and reach the goal of IE3 level of new generation. A definition of contributing to research, the motor rotor use aluminum material is not expensive copper material. Stator and rotor slot number use the new collocation, and then reduce the reactance and loss. To formulate the motor required attention during the process of design constraints, it prevents the phenomenon such as magnetic saturation of the motor and high temperature. It shows the response in the change, then can be designed in the other low-voltage three-phase induction motors of premium efficiency. The study shows that the motor efficiency test method in accordance with IEC standard. Complete premium efficiency of induction motor.
Félix, Catarina Canelas. „The use of business attributes in motor insurance pricing: case study of a portuguese insurance company“. Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/84972.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe insurance activity offers their clients the opportunity to transfer risk in exchange of a fixed insurance premium. This premium should be enough to assure that the company will be able to respond to its possible future liabilities. These liabilities are, obviously, unknown when the premium is calculated, what means that they should be estimated a priori. However, different people belong to different risk classes, which leads to one of the big challenges of the insurance activity: the definition of a technically balanced tariff, or rate. This dissertation has the objective to develop a pricing analytical model for Motor insurance using business factors and insured environment variables. In order to do so we need to treat our data and do exploratory analysis. After these preliminary steps we will construct two different models, one for claims’ frequency and another for claims’ severity using linear regressions in data mining. At the end of this work we pretend to indicate which variables explain better our data. The data we are using in this dissertation was provided by a Portuguese insurance company.
許培潤. „A study of the contribution from marketing channels to premium growth in motor insurance business:case study of one selected company in life insurance & bankassurance channels“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24593809585906659659.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
95
Motor insurance business has played a dominant role in the Taiwanese non-life insurance industry. The written premium incomes from the motor insurance accounts for nearly 50% of the overall incomes of the domestic market. The underwriting quality of the motor insurance business is highly related to the profit result and is closely depending on the marketing channels. Therefore, the selection of appropriate marketing channels will have predominant influence in the performance of a non-life insurance company. In 2001, the financial holding regulation went into effect and all financial sectors, including banking industry, life insurance industry, non-life insurance industry, and security industry, had made efforts to integrate internal resources in order to lower operating costs, to develop cross-selling strategy, and to provide better customer service in order to achieve the synergy from financial holdings. At the same time, those financial sectors without joining financial holding group also look for new marketing strategy through strategic alliance and or innovative market channels. The marketing channels of the motor insurance business in Taiwan are traditionally dominated by car dealers. However, since the new car sales in 2006 were seriously impacted by the irrecoverable loans or credits of the credit cards in 2005 and by the depression, decreasing almost 30% than that of previous year, of new-motor market in 2006. Nevertheless, the non-life insurance company might reduce the mentioned impacts if it can conduct multi-channels with good quality except for car dealers. Therefore, to cooperate with other industries, including life insurance and banking fields, to establish a strategic alliance will be very important for the development of the property insurance company in all aspects at present and the near future. The model of the research is focusing on the case studies of the two channels, life insurance business and banking business, for the operation of the non-life insurance company. With the detailed analysis, we discovered that non-life insurance company can effectively increase growth of the written motor insurance premium by the approaches of developing self-advantages, providing additional values, and co-operating with the salesmen and the resources of the life insurance industry and banking industries. Furthermore, to run the multi-channels for the property insurance companies will be extremely contributive to disperse risks and will avoid the bottleneck of sales growth under the circumstances of the unfavorable events and of the recession.
Ondrušková, Markéta. „Stanovení sazeb pojistného v neživotním pojištění“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336590.
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