Dissertationen zum Thema „Prédication – Islam – Arabie saoudite“
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Megari, Larbi. „La communication musulmane sur Twitter : le cas des prédicateurs saoudiens“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUR2018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aims to develop a typology of content shared by Saudi Muslim religious preachers, of Sunni obedience, on their Twitter accounts. It is a question of carrying out an investigation on the various elements shared by these preachers with their followers on Twitter. The object of this research falls within the field of study of the mutual use between conventional religions and new media, and their mutual effects.The corpus of this study consists of five Twitter accounts belonging to five Saudi Muslim preachers who are among the most followed on Twitter in the Arab world. These preachers are Mohamad al-Arefe, Ahmed Alshugairi, Aaedh Alqarnee, Saleh Almoghamsy and female preacher Nawal al-Eid. With the exception of Ahmed Alshugairi, all the other preachers belong to the Salafist movement.The typology developed makes it possible to answer several questions about the types of contents shared by these religious preachers, the similarity or diversity of these contents, the way in which Twitter platform is being used by these preachers, or the application or not of the theoretical model of religion mediatisation to these Saudi preachers.The contents shared by these Saudi preachers on their Twitter accounts are varied and they are not totally similar. The model of religion mediatisation does indeed apply to the communication behaviour of these religious people and Twitter platform is, for most of them, only a space for phishing and redirection towards other virtual spaces. These are the hypotheses put for this research.Two methodological approaches are applied to study the contents of the Twitter accounts selected to make the corpus of this research: a quantitative method and a qualitative approach. The contents studied in this research were treated qualitatively, for “primary” content (main texts) through screenshots of tweets, commenting on their contents, texts and visuals. The other types of contents that have emerged specifically with the Internet, referred to as “secondary content” in this research, are treated quantitatively, through statistics, illustrated by graphs.This analysis is carried out within the context of works analysing the use of Twitter by religious people, the use of these social networks and Twitter in the Arab world, and also by placing them in the context of the functions and methods of Muslim preaching in Saudi Arabia
Hegghammer, Thomas. „Violent Islamism in Saudi Arabia, 1979-2006 : the power and perils of pan-islamic nationalism“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis is a study of the dynamics of Sunni Islamist violence in Saudi Arabia which asks why unrest broke out in 2003 and not earlier. It analyses the Saudi jihadist movement using a three-level framework borrowed from social movement theorist Donatella Della Porta. It uses new primary sources from jihadist Internet sites and fieldwork in Saudi Arabia. A collection of 787 biographies supports the micro-level analysis. The main finding is that Saudi Arabia lacks a strong socio-revolutionary Islamist movement, and that Saudi militancy is driven by pan-Islamic nationalism. The 2003 violence marked the homecoming of a movement which had developed in three stages. In the 1980s emerged the “classical jihadist” movement which fought non-Muslims in local territorial conflicts. It grew strong because it enjoyed initial state support and because pan-Islamic nationalism played a special role in Saudi politics. In the mid-1990s arose the more extreme “global jihadist” branch represented by al-Qaida. Bin Ladin violently opposed the US presence in the Kingdom, but was first unable, and then unwilling to launch operations at home. After the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, Bin Ladin decided to reopen a front in Saudi Arabia. His deputy Yusuf al-Ayiri recruited hundreds of returnees from Afghanistan and launched an anti-Western guerrilla campaign in May 2003. The campaign failed because the militants were perceived as revolutionaries and lost recruits to Iraq. The dynamics of Saudi Islamist militancy thus differ from the Arab republics, where violence is more inward-oriented and driven by socio-economic grievances
Khaled, Saad. „Les répercussions de la croissance économique sur la structure urbaine en Arabie Saoudite : étude de cas, la province Est“. Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis aims at evaluating the process of urbanization of the Saudi Arabian eastern province. The objective of this evaluation is to point out the specificity of a particular case of rapid expansion in a developing country, and to dissect it in order to show the repercussions of the economic growth resulting from the exploitation of oil on the urban structure. Saudi Arabia is a country of traditions and history, where the two holy places of Islam; Mecca and Medina are. This study attempts to show the kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a unique case in its socio-economical evolution. It does not resemble in any way to another developing country which underwent similar stages of evolution. The main objective in our research is to highlight a case of conflict between a humanitarian civilization, with its roots emerging from the directives of Islam as a spiritual and temporal power, and the invasion of imported modernization with its various materialistic aspects. Our vision aims at finding out a layout of an Islamic urbanism, overcoming materialistic aspects to reach other factors and take its growth from within the bases of the Islamic directives and civilization. This is done while taking into consideration the scale of man in building his communities according to the demands, needs, desires and the necessary development for his evolution in the areas of rational modernism. This way, we would be able to preserve the specificity and virtues of the Islamic city. Regarding the Saudi Arabian cities, the vision mentioned above and its development lays in the hands of the Saudis themselves, because they are the only ones capable of recognizing what best suits them
Mouline, Nabil. „Les héritiers des Prophètes : sociologie historique de la tradition hanbalo-wahhâbite“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aims of this work were to deconstruct the genealogy of the hanbalo-wahhâbi tradition, trace its historical trajectory, describe its doctrines and practices, determine its identity, and examine the continuities and changes that characterize it. The study of this tradition in the longue durée has enabled us to review and re-consider historical variables, and social policies which directed the establishment of an ethic of responsability and a process of routinization to preserve and transmit orthodoxy, orthopraxy and political order
Le, Bihan Le Roux Anne-Valérie. „Le statut de la femme dans l'islam wahhabi face aux appels à la réforme“. Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLacroix, Stéphane. „Les champs de la discorde : une sociologie politique de l'islamisme en Arabie Saoudite (1954-2005)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is the result of a dual ambition : first, my aim was to write, on the basis of primary sources, a history that had never been written, that of islamism in Saudi Arabia since the symbolic date of 1954, which marked the beginning of the Muslim Brotherhood’s exodus to Saudi Arabia. Second, I have tried, using political science’s toolbox, to produce an analytical framework capable of accounting for the evolutions which this islamism has gone through from the days of its emergence to the current period. To this aim, I have drawn inspiration from the sociology of social movements, while relying on the paradigm of social differentiation put forward by Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Dobry. I have therefore distinguished between three phases that have marked the development of the Sahwa, i. E. The main entity within the Saudi “islamist family”, and which correspond to the three parts of this study: a pre-mobilization phase (1954-1985), characterized by the predominance of sectorial logics, and during which the Sahwa builds its ideology and interpretation frames, on the one hand, and its mobilizing structures, on the other hand; a mobilization phase (1985-1995), during which sectorial boundaries fade, letting the Sahwa, now transfigured as a contentious movement, gain unity, which leads to a political crisis; and a “post-islamist” demobilization phase (1995-2005), marked by the decline of contention and the return to sectorial logics
Alhomoud, Eiman. „Le discours médiatique en Arabie Saoudite après les évènements du 11 septembre 2001“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUntil the events of September 11, 2001, the discourse conveyed by the Saudi media has remained confined in a complete archaism, both on the level of construction and transmission. Devoid of any objectivity and creativity, this discourse has been characterized by its aversion for the real social, political and cultural issues that havepreoccupied the Saudi society since this country became the first oil producer in the world and the first importer-in the Arab Persian Gulf- of manufactured products.This work attempts to provide a reading of the evolution of the Saudi media discourse after the events of September 11, 2001. A corpus of 113 selected articles published by the local press has been given a thorough analysis to follow this evolution and identify its contours. The examination of this corpus has allowed us to identify the emergence, within the Saudi society, of two modes of thinking. The first one is qualified as liberal andis represented by many influential intellectuals working for more reforms and for the opening of the Saudi culture to the outside. As for the opposite mode of thinking, it is embodied by the defenders of a traditional line who estimate that the opening to the West would constitute a threat to the Saudi identity and culture
Bonnefoy, Laurent. „Les relations religieuses transnationales contemporaines entre le Yémen et l'Arabie Saoudite : un salafisme importé ?“ Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00372124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLandauer, Peter. „L'influence de l'Islam sur le système constitutionnel de l'Iran et de l'Arabie saoudite : étude comparative“. Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA02Z127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt ist the objective of this thesis to analyse the position and function of islam in regard to the present constituttional situation in two countries, in which islam is considered expressly the foundation of the state : saudi arabia and iran. Furthermore is it the purpose of the present thesis to elucidate in particular the principle of consultation as applied in sunnite saudi arabia and to show the consequences of the religious domination of constitutional life in shiite iran. In the end it will become clear, that islam does not play as important a role in the constitutional system of saudi arabia as this is the case in iran where all sectors of public life are dominated by religion
Aloufi, Mazin. „La relation américano-saoudienne (1932-2011) : fondements et mutations d'une alliance stragégique“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes the analysis of the strategic alliance between the USA and Saudi Arabia from the foundation of the Saudi kingdom in 1932. The mechanisms are studied in the light of periods of understanding, cooler relations, and broken out situations. Contemporary Saudi history mingled closely with American foreign policy. If the Quincy Agreement (1945) represents the fundamental principle of a strategic alliance based on the system of “Saudi oil in exchange for American protection”, five stages can be brought out. The first stage starts in the 1960’s, when Faisal became king and when the promotion of Pan-Islamism was an ideological support for justifying the alliance with the USA against communism and nasserism. The stronger second stage began at the end of the 1970’s with the triumph of Imam Khomeini and the war in Afghanistan. The third stage is simultaneous with the Second Gulf War (1990-1991): the USA got involved against Iraq and American troops were sent to Saudi Arabia. The fourth historical stage related to the September 11, 2011 attacks, cancels many of the previous assets of this special relationship. Finally, the current stage which goes on from the end of 2001 is an enriching experience regarding the hiccups and the mutual and vital interests. At the end of this research: the Iraqi menace, the energy security, the internal evolutions, the Palestinian issue and the “Arab Spring” represent so many factors which will have a decisive influence on the links between Riyadh and Washington. If for the time being, we observe that the alliance remains essential for both parties, this should not prevent from wondering about its capacity to be restructured and renewed
Temsamani, Hafsa. „Par-delà le féminisme, le féminisme musulman? le cas de l'écriture-femmes en Arabie Saoudite, 1958-2008“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209634.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans les études sur le féminisme et le genre, l’Arabie Saoudite, il est vrai, constitue « une énigme ». Et c’est précisément ce qui nous a incité à explorer cet univers « voilé » dont nous allons, au gré de notre étude, tenter de « dévoiler » un tant soit peu le mystère.
Nous avons entrepris dans ce but une recherche approfondie à propos de l’écriture-femmes saoudienne romanesque depuis son essor en 1958 jusqu’à 2008. Ce sont donc cinquante années d’écriture-femmes saoudienne sur lesquelles nous nous pencherons au cours de notre étude. Le lecteur l’aura compris :le fil conducteur de notre recherche reposera sur l’écriture en tant que vecteur de prise de conscience féministe.
En définitive, ce travail se composera donc de trois grandes parties, chacune subdivisée en chapitres. Dans la première partie, nous développerons la question du féminisme en rapport avec l’islam. Le premier chapitre exposera le féminisme et le genre en tant qu’approche méthodologique des discours et des arguments féministes. Le deuxième chapitre traitera de la question de l’islam et de la laïcité. En effet, pour la plupart des pays musulmans, l’islam est une religion d’Etat. La charia est la source principale du droit, voire exclusive dans certains pays, comme en Arabie Saoudite où elle est considérée comme complète, suprême, supérieure à toute loi. Logiquement, une autre question surgira, celle qui sous-tend le troisième chapitre de cette première partie, au cours duquel nous nous demanderons si un « féminisme musulman » représente une réalité vraiment envisageable. La deuxième partie sera censée investiguer le contexte idéologique en vigueur en Arabie Saoudite. Ensuite, nous évoquerons une esquisse de la littérature en Arabie Saoudite et les orientations des écrivains saoudiens et saoudiennes. La troisième partie se centrera sur une analyse thématique de l’écriture-femmes romanesque saoudienne s’étalant sur une période allant de 1958 à 2008. Nous nous étendrons d’abord sur un panorama de cette écriture dans les contrées en général, avant d’aborder les thématiques les plus spécifiques de cette écriture, approuvant qu’il s’agisse d’un pays encore très mystérieux aux yeux des étrangers: l’Arabie Saoudite.
Il apparaîtra qu’une parenté certaine entre « écriture » et « militantisme féministe » sous-tend, à l’évidence, l’univers romanesque des femmes saoudiennes. En clair, l’apport de l’écriture-femmes saoudienne a été considérable :elle nous a offert une peinture vivante de l’Arabie Saoudite et de la condition féminine. Elle contribue à l’émergence d’un style de militantisme marqué par son berceau saoudien et, de ce fait, elle participe à l’avènement d’un féminisme proprement saoudien.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Alzahrani, Amal. „La fille enterrée vivante : regard sur la position féminine d'Arabie“. Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_alzahrani.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur starting point is the observation that the status of women in Arabia today is inferior or even degraded compared to that of men. This position of exclusion and infantilization is the reversal of an excessive male power exerted on women. This work consists in studying the evolution of women’s position in Arabia through time, in order to better understand its current form. Our chronological departure point is the Pre-Islamic period (6th century A. C. ), during which infanticide of little girls was a parental right, bearing no sanction or punishment. This infanticide was particularly violent, since it consisted in the father burying his daughter, who was considered a disgrace, alive. Keeping in mind a historical perspective, we call upon the contribution of psychoanalysis in an attempt to clarify the psychic processes through which fathers in this period were urged to commit infanticide. Bringing to front the theoretical concepts of narcissistic seduction, Oedipus complex and incest, we attempt to draw a clinical profile of these fathers. The analysis of this historical period also sheds light on the origins of the consideration of young girls as a disgrace and the reasons why paternal honor was affected by female offspring. The examination of masculine and feminine shame evokes the issue of guilt and their transmission. We then proceed to the Islamic period and its role in establishing the women’s position in Arabia. This period marks the end of girls’ infanticide but contributes, among others, to maintaining a culture of women’s reclusion. Through the concept of pathological mourning we uncover how the representation of the Pre-Islamic father remains a motor figure in the Arab-Muslim psyche. We perceive the confinement measures, the reclusion and the veiling of women ordered by Islamic law as a substitution of the burying of young girls encountered in the period preceding this religion. In what ways could the status of women in the Arabian past influence their future? What is the role of tradition in what a woman experiences in that place? These are the final questions which, through a psychoanalytical perspective, this work attempts to provide some answers
Claret, de Fleurieu Marie. „L’État musulman entre l’idéal islamique et les contraintes du monde temporel : la relativité de l’impact de l'islam sur le droit constitutionnel des États musulmans“. Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05D012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a context which has been strongly marked by the controversial idea of a "religious come-back" in the world governance, the international and interpersonal relations are nowadays focused on the juridical structure of the State. The goal of this study is to confront those two spiritual and temporal elements. It is indeed aiming to determine the real impact of Islam on the Constitutional Law of the States which pretend to set its sacred message as the cornerstone of their organization. However, the muslim State is far from being only determined by the spiritual aim it pretends to pursue, as the inquiry of the symbolic examples studied (Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt) has pointed out. The impact of Islam on its Constitutional Law proves to be only relative
Chantre, Luc. „Le pèlerinage à La Mecque à l'époque coloniale (v. 1866-1940) : France - Grande-Bretagne - Italie“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile they intervened until then only marginally in the hajj affairs, the humanitarian disaster constituted by the epidemic of cholera of 1865-66 led colonial powers, such as France and Great Britain, soon joined by Italy, to deal directly with the question of the organization of the travels and the stay of their Moslem subjects in the Holy Cities of the Hijaz. For the first time in the history of Islam, the hajj was so overseen by not Moslem powers. If the official aim of european intervention remained the sanitary protection of the pilgrims - and, to a certain extent, the protection of the European continent - it hides not less more political concerns from it. Here the stake consists in making the hajj « governable ». In this respect, the Great War and the Hijjaz annexation by Saudi government in 1925 constitute important stages providing colonial powers the means to build of real « pilgrimage policies ». For the european colonial powers, the 1930's represent the peak of their intrusion in pilgrimage to Mecca organization they have contributed to turn into an instrument of diplomatic and colonial influence
Ardehali, Golshid. „Droit et pratique de la convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes de l’ONU de 1979 dans les pays de culture musulmane -l’Égypte, l’Arabie Saoudite et l’Iran-“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeasuring the impact of Sharia reservations on the application of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is the principal subject of this paper. In this respect, the legal status of women is examined, in the light of the Convention (CEDAW), within three Muslim countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Iran). The present study tries to demonstrate that the lesser status of Muslim women is the result of Islam’s primacy, as a politico-religious ideology, within civil societies. The paper emphasizes on the existing irreconcilable conflict between, the international positive law, essentially of secular nature, and the religious law, mainly of divine nature. This paper also advocates that the persistent denial of basic human rights of women in Muslim countries is mainly due to the incompatibility of those rights with imposed religious norms (sharia law). In it’s ambition this study aims to prove that only a strict separation between law and religion could guarantee the universal application of human rights of men and women
Leangapichart, Thongpan. „Phenotypic and genomic analysis of multi-drug resistant bacteria in travelers“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAntibiotic resistance in bacteria is increasing and become a worldwide problem. Newresistance bacteria or mechanisms are emerging and spreading rapidly. Recently, thetransmission of antibiotic-resistant (AR) bacteria among humans, animals, and the variousenvironments are vastly recognized. With the growth of international travels over the pastdecades, this provides opportunities for AR bacteria to be spread rapidly from one geographiclocation to another. During trips, travelers changed diets, lifestyles, and their environmentsresulting in the alteration of AR patterns of bacteria residing in the gut. Thus, internationaltravelers are one of the most important modes for the acquisition and spread of AR genes.The largest annual mass gathering, the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) is well known as a sourcefor infectious diseases transmission such as influenza, meningococcal outbreaks ortuberculosis. Thus, travelers, especially pilgrims, are one of the most significant sources forspreading AR bacteria. However, studies of the transmission and acquisition of AR genesduring Hajj in pilgrims are scarce. Therefore, this research thesis was carried out with threemain objectives to better understanding the prevalence of AR genes and bacteria during Hajj:(i) epidemiological surveillance of AR genes in pilgrims before and after Hajj, (ii) risk factorsanalysis concerning AR genes acquisition in pilgrims, (iii) molecular epidemiological studiesof AR bacteria in pilgrims, including patients, animals, and environment with the use ofmulti-locus sequence typing and whole genome sequencing