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Maslikhah, Maslikhah, Hilda Prajayanti, Ni'matul Ulya und Ida Baroroh. „Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja melalui Posyandu Remaja Pashmina pada Era New Normal Covid -19“. Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, Nr. 2 (25.08.2021): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol2.iss2.149.
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Adolescence is a period of storm and stress, because adolescents experience many challenges both from themselves (biopsychosocial factors) and the environment (environmental factors). If adolescents do not have the ability to face these challenges, they can end up with complex health problems as a result of their risky behavior. The establishment of the Youth Posyandu is expected to be a forum to facilitate adolescents in understanding adolescent health problems, find alternative solutions to problems, form youth support groups, expand the reach of the PKPR Health Center, especially for regional youth who have limited access. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education about Adolescent Reproductive Health through the “Pashmina” Youth Posyandu in the New Normal Covid 19 Era. The health education methods carried out are (1) Socialization and Licensing, (2) Affirmation and Pre Test (3) Conducting Health education on Adolescent Reproductive Health. (4) Evaluation of the results of health education activities with Post Test. The results of the activity are expected to increase and understand Adolescent Reproductive Health as indicated by an increase in adolescent reproductive health from the results of the Pre Test (before Health Education) and Post Test Results (after health education).
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Dukanac, Vesna, Nataša Ljubomirović und Dušica Dukanac. „The specifics of adolescent crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic“. Zdravstvena zastita 49, Nr. 3 (2020): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast49-28456.
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Introduction/Aim: Adolescents pass through three phases of an accidental crisis: the negation of real danger, feeling of confusion and chaos with the onset of the first symptoms, a complete depressive breakdown with a different range of manifestations. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a real challenge for these patients. The aim of this study is to review and analyze the clinical psychotherapeutic material of the described phases of the passage through the accidental crisis, caused by the Coronavirus pandemic. Methods: Adolescents of different ages are involved. The materials of psychotherapeutic sessions of adolescents were used in the paper, from different phases of the adolescent crisis. To explain the phase of negation of real danger, adolescents of the early and central stages of a period of adolescence are presented. To explain the phase of feelings of confusion and chaos to complete depressive breakdown, adolescents of the late and post adolescent stages of a period of adolescence are presented. Patient presentation: In adolescents, who did not show a problematic passage through the developmental crisis, the accidental crisis of the pandemic leads to the denial of the real danger. In a younger, twelve-year-old adolescent, at a specific level of functioning, there is a weakened concentration for learning. In a slightly older, fifteen-year-old adolescent, the denial of real danger, through sublimation, goes into altruism. In adolescents with already manifested problematic passage through the developmental crisis, the symptoms worsen due to the effect of the superimposed accidental crisis caused by the pandemic. In adolescents, the middle phase of adolescence, there is a mixture of real somatic problems with somatization. In the older adolescent, post adolescent phase, with addiction disease problems, the pandemic provokes irritability and low frustrating tolerance leading to complete depressive breakdown. Conclusion: We can conclude that the superposition of accidental crises always complicates the normative adolescent crisis, but we emphasize that the manifested psychopathology can be of a transient character. Psychiatric psychotherapeutic interventions are determined in relation to the degree of threatening or completely manifested decompensation from shorter counseling interventions to the intensification of deep psychotherapy, with or without adequate drug therapy.
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Najiyati, Ifa, Beauty Octavia Mahardany, Yana Yulyana, Supriyati Supriyati und Anggi Lukman Wicaksana. „Sekolah Kader Protector Jaten: Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader remaja posbindu PTM di Dusun Jaten, Yogyakarta“. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health 2, Nr. 1 (14.06.2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.41293.
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Data from the Community and Family Health Care (CFHC) Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) in 2018 indicated that 32.6% of families in Jaten had hypertension. The results of community analysis indicated that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were a major problem in Jaten. One of the measures to control NCDs is through integrated development and coaching post (called by posbindu PTM). The target age of posbindu PTM started from adolescence which is 15 years old. Adolescents are vulnerable group. Biological and psychological changes in adolescence have consequences that can affect their health for a lifetime. Posbindu PTM in Jaten was established in March 2018,. However, the participation of the adolescents was low. Early Detection and Disease Prevention by Jaten's Adolescent Program (Protector Jaten) is designed to provide access and health services for adolescent. This program began with recruiting adolescent to be cadres and continued with cadre school. Adolescent cadres were equipped with knowledge and skills to do their duties in posbindu PTM. This study aimed to assess and explore School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten to increase knowledge and skills of adolescent cadres about implementation of posbindu PTM. The design of this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test with mixed methods using the Kirkpatrick model level 1 and 2. The quantitative method was carried out using a questionnaire to 11 adolescent cadres. The qualitative method used observation to measure skills and semi-structural interviews on 5 adolescent cadres about the effect of School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten. Total of 63,6% adolescent cadres were famales with range of age between 22 and 24 years old. The mean score of adolescent cadres’ knowledge was 6,5 and 8,6 for pre and post School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten. There was a significant effect of School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten on adolescent cadres’s knowledge (p = 0,003). There was increasing skills of adolescent cadres about the implementation of posbindu PTM. The result of interview showed that School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten improved the knowledge, skill and awareness in preventing NCDs. School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten increased knowledge and skills about the implementation of posbindu PTM. Adolescent cadres still require assistance in implementing posbindu PTM as well as a refreshing program to maintain the implementation of posbindu PTM.
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Knaggs, H. E., E. J. Wood, R. L. Rizer und O. H. Mills. „Post-adolescent acne“. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 26, Nr. 3 (Juni 2004): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.00210.x.
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Kuhar, Metka. „The rights and duties of post-adolescent daughters: Daughters' and parents' accounts“. Sociologija 50, Nr. 4 (2008): 391–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0804391k.
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The article deals with the conceptualisation and negotiation of post-adolescent daughters' rights and duties in their families of origin. More and more young Europeans and particularly many young Slovenians are staying with their parents in the post-adolescence period (and even later) or come home from their university city every weekend. This means that two adult generations live together in the same household; so they have to negotiate the rights and duties of the younger generation in different areas, from very personal domains (e.g. appearance) to more far-reaching life decisions (e.g. the post-study life situation, moving out of the parental home). The study provides at least a partial insight into the processes involved in the negotiation of rights and duties in families with post-adolescent daughters. The data stem from semi-structured interviews conducted in autumn 2006 in Slovenia with 70 first-born post-adolescent girls and both of their biological parents. The respondents answered closed- and open-ended questions referring to four vignettes suggesting controversial situations. The answers allow a view of the conceptualisations of post-adolescents' rights and duties, the distribution of decision-making power and the way of dealing with such situations. The results show that post-adolescent daughters are very dependent on their parents in various areas. It turned out that the contemporary Slovenian family with post-adolescent daughters is prepared to negotiate: patterns of intrafamilial communication range from the traditionally grounded commanding pattern where children have to obey unequivocally (but less than 10% of parents resort to the bare use of authority), to an open, active negotiation pattern where the balance of power is more equal and the achievement of consensus is very important.
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Covey, Herbert C., Leah McCoy Grubb, Robert J. Franzese und Scott Menard. „Adolescent Exposure to Violence and Adult Anxiety, Depression, and PTSD“. Criminal Justice Review 45, Nr. 2 (28.07.2017): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016817721294.
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The present study investigates how adolescent exposure to violence (AEV), in the form of parental physical abuse, witnessing parental violence, and exposure to violence in the neighborhood, is related to adult anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder, controlling for more general adolescent violent victimization and for self-reports and parent reports of mental health problems in adolescence, on a national household-based probability sample of individuals who were adolescents in the mid-1970s and who were followed through early adulthood in the early 2000s. The results suggest that AEV is associated with mental health problems in adolescence but not, controlling for other variables, in adulthood, but there is continuity in mental health problems associated with AEV from adolescence to adulthood.
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Kusumawati, Dwi Erma, Ansar, Wery Aslinda und Diah Ayu Hartini. „Education on a Balanced Nutritional and Anemia in Adolescents in Ampana Tete District“. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Svasta Harena 1, Nr. 2 (28.02.2022): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jpmsh.v1i2.978.
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The female adolescent is an important target for stunting reduction efforts. Adolescence is a pubertal phase with fast physical, psychological, and social growth and development. Unicef reported in Adolescent Profile 2021 that 40% of adolescents aged 15-19 yo who have low food consumption variety is related to economic factors. This community service was a balanced nutrition and anemia education among female adolescents at Ampana Tete Sub-District, Tojo Una-Una Regency. This community service was conducted in two villages (Bantuga and Uebone). Activities conducted are balanced nutrition and anemia education, distribution of iron supplement tablets, and promotion of “My Meal Plate” by using the banner. The result of pre and post-test showed that the knowledge of female adolescents was increased after conducting education.
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Younis, Jaklein R., und Hanan N. Zaki. „The Effect of Lifestyle Modification Program on Growth Parameters and Mood Status among Adolescent Girls Having Anemia“. Evidence-Based Nursing Research 1, Nr. 3 (31.07.2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v1i3.56.
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Context:: Anemia is a significant public health problem that persists worldwide, not only among pregnant women, and young children but also among the adolescent girls contributing to high maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity in the future life.
Aim: The study was conducted to assess the effect of lifestyle modification program on growth parameters and mood status among adolescent girls having anemia.
Methods: A Quasi-experimental study design utilized at one preparatory school and one secondary school affiliated to Shebein Elkom town-Menoufia governorate. One hundred thirty-two adolescent girls included in this study. Four tools used to collect data of this study, they are socio-demographic Structured Interview questionnaire, growth parameters measurement scales, Hemoglobin level measurement scale, and Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS).
Result: The study population was adolescent girls their mean age was 14.10 ± 1.15 years, the main findings of this study revealed that adolescents having mild anemia pre-intervention (74.2%) falls to 5.30% and 4.50% in the post and follow up intervention respectively. Also, adolescents having severe anemia pre-intervention (6.80%) improved ultimately to none of the participants had severe anemia in the post and follow up intervention. Adolescents who underweight pre-intervention (23.5%) have standard weight post-intervention and at follow-up test 43.9 % and 47.7 % respectively. High statistical significant differences were found between pre, post, and follow up test regarding adolescents' mood status, which the number of affected adolescents has fallen from 93.2%to 34.1% at post intervention and 32.6% at follow-up.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, it can conclude that the dietary modification program has a better effect on the improvement of anemia, mood status and growth parameters of the studied adolescent girls. The study recommended that all adolescent girls should urgently adhere to a healthy lifestyle modification regarding their dietary regimen for the proper prevention and management of iron deficiency anemia. Also, for promotion of their mood stability and their growth and development.
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Ariani, Antri, Agung Sutriyawan, Iceu Mulyati, Ecih Winengsih und Tata Juarta. „Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja melalui Pos Kesehatan Remaja di SMPN 1 Rancaekek dan SMA 5 Muhammadiyah Wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek“. Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, Nr. 1 (23.02.2024): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.299.
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Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Adolescent reproductive health problems include premarital sex, early marriage, early pregnancy, drugs, and HIV/AIDS. WHO (2015) states that around 21 million teenage girls become pregnant every year and almost half (49%) experience unwanted pregnancies. Another problem that affects adolescent health is anemia. According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesian women is 23.9%, which has an impact on stunted physical growth, behavioral and emotional disorders, decreased productivity, impaired mental and intellectual development, as well as decreased body immunity and morbidity. Along with physical and psychological changes, teenagers must adapt to the changes that occur to them. During the menstrual period, the problem of dysmenorrhea appears, which has an impact on the daily activities carried out by teenagers at school. The Community Service that will be carried out is the Formation and Training of Adolescent Health Post Management (PoKeRja) and Providing Health Education to all students. The results of implementing this activity showed that before providing education, more than half had sufficient knowledge (53.8%) and after providing education, they had good knowledge (59.6%) regarding health in adolescents. The Adolescent Health Post has been established with support from partner schools SMA 5 Muhammadyah and SMPN 1 Rancaekek as well as students who are administrators of the adolescent health post at their school.
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Yona, Sri, Elly Nurachmah, Anggri Noorana Zahra und Cut Sarida Pompey. „Peer Educating: Health Education for Adolescent Girls to Prevent Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviors“. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 9, Nr. 1 (29.03.2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.63736.
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Adolescent girls aged 15-24 are at risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS. The existence of adolescent promiscuity, inadequate knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS, and lack of communication with parents on adolescent reproductive health are some related factors to the increased number of adolescents infected with sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS. Based on these situations, providing health education to adolescents is an alternative solution. The activities were carried out by implementing health education for teenage girls, conducted in four sessions. All sessions were held online, with interactive discussion methods, role play and demonstrations. A total of 18 adolescent girls participated in this activity. The final results showed that there is an increasing mean score of post-test on HIV knowledge (0.5), adolescent reproductive health (0.44), and self-esteem (0.39). There are no significant different between pre and post-test for the level of knowledge on HIV, adolescent reproductive health, adolescent risk behavior and self-esteem. Only risky behavior does not demonstrate an increase in the mean score. Providing health education to teenage girls has improved their knowledge and understanding of HIV/AIDS and adolescent reproductive health and increased adolescent self-esteem. However, these activities did not affect the score of teens’ behavior change. It was due to the duration of health education was not sufficient to change their behavior.
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Nguyen, Huong. „From vanguards of revolution to vanguards of consumption: Changing conceptualizations of adolescence in contemporary Vietnam and implications for adolescent/youth services“. International Social Work 60, Nr. 5 (26.02.2016): 1268–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872815618734.
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This historical study analyzes the transformation of the concept ‘adolescence’ in post-war Vietnam (1975–2005) and its implications for social work. Government-regulated media documents show that the concept of adolescence has undergone three phases corresponding to the three political-economic shifts in Vietnam over these decades: adolescents as miniature communists (1975–1986); adolescents as growing youths characterized by romantic sentiments, puberty, and identity search (1986–1995); and adolescents as the newly coined ‘teen Viet’ and vanguards of capitalist consumption (1996–2005). Social work with Vietnamese adolescents and families must consider the impact of these conceptual shifts on thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of corresponding adolescent cohorts.
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Patton, George C., Craig A. Olsson, Vegard Skirbekk, Richard Saffery, Mary E. Wlodek, Peter S. Azzopardi, Marcin Stonawski et al. „Adolescence and the next generation“. Nature 554, Nr. 7693 (22.02.2018): 458–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature25759.
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Abstract Adolescent growth and social development shape the early development of offspring from preconception through to the post-partum period through distinct processes in males and females. At a time of great change in the forces shaping adolescence, including the timing of parenthood, investments in today’s adolescents, the largest cohort in human history, will yield great dividends for future generations.
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K., Deepa. „Effectiveness of anger Control Measures on Reducing Anger among Adolescent Girls“. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, Nr. 8 (14.08.2023): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n08.023.
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Anger related issues in adolescents are an important contributor to adolescent mortality and many negative developmental outcomes. Anger being the most primitive defense mechanism, determining its maladaptive nature is a complex phenomenon. Objectives - To assess the pre-test and post-test level of anger among adolescent girls, to determine the effectiveness of anger control measures in reducing anger level among adolescent girls, to find out the association between anger level with their selected demographic variables. One group pre-test &post-test design was chosen for this study among 30 adolescent girls through convenience sampling techniques in Guduvancherry. Spiel berger state trait anger inventory was used for data collection. In Anger control measure Interventions such as education on anger, problem-solving skill training, communication skill training, Group discussion & Relaxation techniques was done and post-test was conducted after 7 days. The major findings of the study were in the pre-test 3 adolescent girls (10%) possess mild anger level, 9 adolescent girls (13%) had moderate anger and 18 adolescent girls (60%) had severe anger level. In the post-test, nearly 9 adolescent girls (30%) possess mild anger level, 19 adolescent girls (6.3%) had moderate anger level and 2 adolescent girls (6.7%) had severe anger level.
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Baroroh, Ida. „Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Remaja dan Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting“. Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, Nr. 2 (08.08.2022): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol3.iss2.194.
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The problem of nutrition in Indonesia is still a serious problem. In essence, it stems from an economic situation that lacks limited knowledge about nutrition. Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting the nutritional needs of children and the use of nutrients indicated by the child's weight and height. Nutritional needs in adolescence are very large because they are still growing. One of the main nutritional problems for adolescents in developing countries is malnutrition, which is reflected in stunting, underweight, stunted growth, and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in pregnant adolescent girls. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent knowledge about the fulfillment of adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education. The methods of health education carried out are (1) Socialization and Licensing, (2) Affirmation and Pre Test (3) Conducting health education regarding the fulfillment of adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education. (4) Evaluation of the results of health education activities with Post Test. The results of this health education are expected to increase the knowledge and understanding of participants about the importance of fulfilling adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education. The output of this activity is shown by increasing participants' knowledge about the importance of fulfilling adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education which can be seen from the results of pre and post test questionnaires.
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Gitelson, Richard, und Deborah Kerstetter. „Adolescent travel experiences shaping post-adolescent travel behavior“. Annals of Tourism Research 19, Nr. 1 (Januar 1992): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90113-4.
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Irawan, Fajar Awang, Ariawan Achmad Putra und Long-Ren Chuang. „Physical Fitness of Adolescent Smoker“. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 14, Nr. 3 (21.05.2019): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v14i3.17222.
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Adolescent smoking behavior has a bad influence on health and fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine vital capacity and hemoglobin level in smoker and non-smoker adolescent towards physical fitness. The study was quantitative research with surveys and measurement tests. The sample size was 40 adolescents which in the neighborhood of Gunungpati. We used t-test, MANOVA and post hoc test to determine the differences in smoker and non-smoker adolescent. This study showed smoker adolescents had lower vital capacity compared than non-smoker adolescents. The value of hemoglobin levels in smoker adolescents were higher than non-smoker adolescents so that it affect the low levels of physical fitness. For adolescents, it is expected to maintain physical fitness through physical activity and reduce the number of cigarettes consumed and even try to stop smoking for smoker adolescents..
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Wijayanti, Erna, Titik Rahmawati, Mokh Syaroni, Ahmad Tajuddin Arafat, Ira Naila Saadah, Arifah Purnamaningrum und Nisa Rasyida. „Increasing Student’s Understanding on Adolescent Reproductive Health Trough the Crossword Puzzle Media and Learning Videos Aided Counseling“. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan 23, Nr. 1 (31.05.2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/dms.2023.231.16231.
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Adolescence is important for students because it transitions from childhood to adulthood. Knowledge about changes in adolescence, especially adolescents in Islamic boarding schools regarding adolescent reproductive health, is still low, so it needs to be improved. This service aims to increase the knowledge of service partners, especially students in Islamic boarding schools, regarding adolescent reproductive health. This devotion used the ABCD method, which consists of five stages: inculturation, discovery, design, definition, and reflection. This service program is carried out in July–August 2022. Service partners are students from classes X, XI, and XII. The service program is carried out with a learning model of team games tournaments (TGT) assisted by crossword puzzles and learning videos. Service data were obtained using pre- and post-tests regarding adolescent reproductive health. The data obtained are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The service results showed that counselling activities using crossword puzzle media and learning videos increased the knowledge of service partners by an average of 8.41.
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Nur Laili, Anis, Esyuananik Esyuananik und Uswatun Khasanah. „STRENGTHENING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN THE INFORMATION AGE“. Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment 2, Nr. 2 (05.06.2023): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/ficse.v2i2.36.
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Adolescents are curious, adventurous and challenging, and are more likely to accept the risks of their actions without detailed consideration, which is typical of adolescence (Soetjiningsih, 2010). The conditions of globalization make the condition of adolescents even worse, so supervision and guidance are needed for adolescents. In the New Normal period, the Teaching and Learning Process activities in schools are 50% held offline, santri and santriwati who go to school are allowed to bring smartphones, to access school assignments, after completing the assignment, it is used to socialize with more capacity because in the cottage they are not allowed to bring smartphones or socialize. The purpose of this service is so that adolescents understand more about reproductive health and utilize smartphones to access reproductive health after completing school assignments.
The method used in community service activities Strengthening Adolescent Reproductive Health in the Information Age, carried out by providing counseling on adolescent development, reproductive health and information media.
The results of the pre-test on reproductive health obtained a sufficient knowledge value of 13 people (52%) while the value was less than 12 people (48%), adolescents' knowledge of information media, obtained sufficient knowledge as many as 11 people (44%) and less knowledge as many as 5 people (20%). After being given counseling, the results of the post test of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with good grades were 18 people (72%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (8%) and 1 week after being given Leafleat, the knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health was 100% good. The knowledge of adolescents about information media is good to 21 people (84%) and sufficient knowledge is 4 people (16%). The cottage manager has provided time to access related to adolescent reproductive health. There is an increase in adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and utilization of information media.
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Solihah, Rosidah, Neli Sunarni und Sri Utami Asmarani. „Smart Teens with Reproductive Health Digital Pocket Book“. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, Nr. 2 (03.01.2022): 905–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1476.
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Adolescents are one of the population groups that are quickly influencing by negative and positive information flows. Adolescent problems related to reproductive health often stem from a lack of information, understanding and awareness to achieve reproductive health. The importance of knowledge about reproductive health will help adolescents make decisions whether they will take healthy or unhealthy actions against themselves. Efforts to create healthy adolescents are to disseminate information through an application, namely an android-based digital pocketbook on reproductive health. This community service activity aims to provide education to adolescents and increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. The method used in this educational activity is through three stages, firstly giving a questionnaire as a pretest, secondly, providing education about reproductive health, and thirdly giving a post-test questionnaire. This activity increases adolescent knowledge about reproductive health seen from the pretest and post-test results. In conclusion, teenagers already understand reproductive health.
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Dewi, Nikmah Utami, Ali Khomsan, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani, Hadi Riyadi, Ikeu Ekayanti, Diah Ayu Hartini und Rasyika Nurul Fadjriyah. „Factors Associated with Diet Quality among Adolescents in a Post-Disaster Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia“. Nutrients 15, Nr. 5 (22.02.2023): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15051101.
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The diet quality of adolescents in low-middle-income countries is low. Especially in post-disaster areas, adolescents are not a priority target for handling nutritional cases compared with other vulnerable groups. The aim of this study was to examine the factors associated with diet quality among adolescents in post-disaster areas in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was performed with 375 adolescents aged 15–17 years, representing adolescents living close to the areas most affected by a significant disaster in 2018. The variables obtained include adolescent and household characteristics, nutritional literacy, healthy eating behavior constructs, food intake, nutritional status, physical activity, food security, and diet quality. The diet quality score was low, with only 23% of the total maximum score. Vegetables, fruits, and dairy scored the lowest, whereas animal protein sources scored the highest. Higher eating habits of animal protein sources; being healthy; normal nutritional status of adolescents; higher vegetable and sweet beverage norms of mothers; and lower eating habits of sweet snacks; animal protein sources; and carbohydrate norms of mothers are associated with higher diet quality scores in adolescents (p < 0.05). Improving the quality of adolescent diets in post-disaster areas needs to target adolescent eating behavior and changes in mothers’ eating behavior.
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Triplett, Ashley N., Nathan A. Woeber, James M. Pivarnik, Christopher L. Wilcox, Katharine D. Currie und Christopher M. Kuenze. „Change in Body Weight and Body Mass Index of Adolescents and Adults From Pre-Surgery to Post-Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction“. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, Nr. 5_suppl2 (01.05.2022): 2325967121S0038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00382.
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Background: Physical activity (PA) participation can moderate weight status and body mass index (BMI), with reduced PA being associated with weight gain and elevated BMI. Previous studies have observed lower PA engagement among individuals with a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) when compared to their uninjured peers. This reduction in PA may be due to activity limitations during rehabilitation and failure of some patients to return to sport. Limited evidence has also shown an increase in body weight and BMI following surgery that may remain elevated in adolescent patients up to 2 years post-ACLR. Overall, body weight and BMI changes from pre-surgery to post-ACLR for adolescents and adults are not well-understood. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess change in body weight and BMI from pre-surgery to 6 months post-ACLR in adolescent and adult patients. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted including adult (age ≥20) and adolescent (ages 13-19) patients who underwent primary, unilateral ACLR and were previously enrolled in a prospective cohort study. BMI was calculated [weight (kg)/ height (m2)] for all adult participants and BMI percentile was calculated for all participants under the age of 20 to account for changes in growth and maturation during adolescence. Pre-surgery to 6-months post-ACLR values for body mass, absolute BMI, and BMI percentile were compared using paired sample t-tests. Statistical significance was established a priori as α≤0.05. Results: One hundred and 16 adolescents with ACLR (67 female; age= 16.7 ± 1.6yrs, months since surgery= 6.2 ± 0.7) and 63 adults (29 female; age= 27.2 ± 7.4yrs, months since surgery= 6.4 ± 0.7) participated. Adolescent participants experienced a significant increase in body mass (pre-ACLR= 70.1 ± 15.1kg, post-ACLR= 72.4 ± 16.9kg; p<0.001) and BMI percentile (pre-ACLR= 65 ± 25, post-ACLR= 67 ± 25; p=0.02) from pre-surgery to 6 months post-ACLR. Adult patients also experienced a significant increase in body mass (pre-ACLR= 80.2 ± 19.9kg, post-ACLR= 82.1 ± 20.1kg; p<0.001) and BMI (pre-ACLR= 26.1 ± 4.5kg/m2, post-ACLR= 26.7 ± 4.9kg/m2; p=0.006). Conclusion: Adults and adolescents experienced an increase in body weight and BMI in the 6 months following ACLR. Revising rehabilitation to extend beyond traditional musculoskeletal strengthening to include focus on incorporation and maintenance of healthy lifestyle behaviors related to diet and PA should be considered to help patients with ACLR to minimize the potential for negative long-term effects of weight gain following surgery.
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Sudrajat, Denadi Kusnandar, Siti Nurbayani K und Fajar Nugraha Asyahidda. „Post a Picture Privat Area: an Adolescent Cyber Crime and Cyber Deviance Analysis“. Journal of Society and Media 6, Nr. 2 (25.03.2023): 591–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v6n2.p591-609.
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The development of technology and social media today is like a double edged knife. On the other hand, it provides many conveniences and innovations, but on the other hand it also has a negative impact, especially for users who are adolescent. The content and access presented in social media can actually trigger the birth of a private Post a Picture (PAP) area. In addition, at the age of adolescence, the development of sexuality, both physically and sexually, is taking place, coupled with the existence of special relationships between adolescents, making the barrier between private and public spaces a common thing. Through access to various chat media applications, this is the beginning of the phenomenon of post a picture photos or videos in this private area. There are two motives for adolescent to post a picture in a private area, namely the motive for sharing voluntarily and the motive for coercion. This phenomenon is a form of cyber deviance because it leads to virtual harassment in the digital space. This study uses a quantitative research approach with survey methods and uses explanatory analysis techniques. Therefore, this study aims to show the extent to which adolescent understand cyber crime and cyber deviance through the phenomenon of Post a Picture (PAP) in the private area. The results of this study indicate that what causes this phenomenon to occur is because there are several contributing factors including a lack of understanding of values and norms, as well as religious observance. In addition, this study also shows that there is a adolescents’s view that private PAP is a deviant act but is mostly done by them. This article is expected to be a stimulus and awareness to the public, especially adolescent, that this phenomenon requires holistic reinforcement so that this phenomenon can be handled optimally.
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Aggarwal Dutta, Richa, und Katherine S. Salamon. „Risk and Resilience Factors Impacting Treatment Compliance and Functional Impairment among Adolescents Participating in an Outpatient Interdisciplinary Pediatric Chronic Pain Management Program“. Children 7, Nr. 11 (22.11.2020): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7110247.
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Recurrent pain is a common experience in childhood and adolescence and can result in significant disability in youth, including poor quality of life, school absences, and reduced social activities. Evidence has linked adolescent risk and resilience factors with treatment outcomes. However, less research has focused on examining risk and resilience factors that may influence or predict adolescents’ compliance to treatment within an interdisciplinary pediatric chronic pain management program. Participants included 64 adolescents (M = 15.00 ± 1.69 years); 85.9% female, 84.4% Caucasian who presented to an initial evaluation in an interdisciplinary pediatric pain management program with their caregiver. Youth completed a series of questionnaires at the initial evaluation targeting pain acceptance, self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing, parental responses, pain intensity, and functional disability. Treatment compliance was measured at 3 and 6 months post-intake. Findings indicated that higher levels of adolescent-reported self-efficacy predict decreased treatment session attendance, whereas lower levels of acceptance and parental encouragement/monitoring of symptoms predict increased treatment compliance overall. Several adolescent-reported risk factors were associated with increased functional impairment among this sample. Results highlight the unique importance of risk and resilience factors within the developmental context of adolescence, while also emphasizing the need for further investigation of other relevant influences towards treatment compliance and functional impairment.
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Srihadi Yanti, Entin, Norma Risnasari, Dhewi Nurahmawati, Eko Sri Wulaningtyas, Mulazimah Mulazimah, Oktavia Puspitasari, Ririn Ita Purnamasari und Siska Nuriya Rahmadini. „Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi bagi Remaja Masa Kini“. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara 2, Nr. 1 (12.01.2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/dimastara.v2i1.19369.
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Teenagers have a proportion of 17% of the total population of Indonesia. Adolescence is a transition from children to adults between the ages of 10 till 18 years. Adequate access to information can help adolescents avoid the threats of today's youth. One effort to increase knowledge in counseling. This activity aims to increase adolescents' knowledge regarding reproductive health in Sepawon Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. Activities carried out by the method of lectures, discussions and games. Activity evaluation is obtained by comparing the pre-test and post-test scores. The activity results showed an increase of 25% in adolescents' knowledge after participating in Adolescent Reproductive Health Extension activities. With the implementation of this activity, it is hoped that similar activities can be carried out routinely by involving various sectors, such as the government, health services, puskesmas and NGOs, so that adolescent development can take place optimally and avoid the current threat of youth.
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Baviskar, Rupali N., Niteen N. Abhivant, Malagori A. Parande, Muralidhar P. Tambe und Namrata D. Mule. „Assessment of effect of family life education on the knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls in schools located in urban area“. Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine 8, Nr. 4 (15.12.2021): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2021.046.
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Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood it is a prime time for health promotion. Among adolescents, girls constitute a more vulnerable group. Family life education has due importance in adolescent stage of life to make them aware about reproductive health issues.To assess change in knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls after family life education intervention.This is a descriptive longitudinal study was conducted over the period of 18 month conducted on 150 girls.Semi structured questionnaire was used as tool to assess knowledge score of pre and post-test. Family life education intervention was given. Pre and post intervention scores were analyzed.All responses were tabulated by using Microsoft-Excel 2010 Software. Change in knowledge about reproductive health after intervention was assessed by using Mc-Nemar test.Significant improvement in knowledge about all components of Reproductive health after intervention was seen. In pre intervention 37(25.30%) participants had good knowledge score and its number significantly increased to 143(95.3%) after intervention. : The results of this study suggest that Family life education can improve knowledge about various components of reproductive health in adolescent girls. Such educational programs must be given due importance. : Family life education improves knowledge about reproductive health.
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Stevens, Garth, und Rafiq Lockhat. „‘Coca-Cola Kids’ - Reflections on Black Adolescent Identity Development in Post-Apartheid South Africa“. South African Journal of Psychology 27, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1997): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639702700408.
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In this paper the authors make use of Erikson's psychosocial theory and Bulhan's analysis of identity development within oppressed social groups, and explore how black adolescents may be attempting to negotiate the developmental challenges facing them within the changing socio-historical contexts of post-apartheid South Africa. It explores the impact of apartheid-capitalism on black adolescent identity development, as well as the impact of several ideological, economic and socio-political factors on these adolescents' attempts at attaining identity integration and congruence in post-apartheid South Africa. More specifically, the paper firstly argues that both the apartheid and post-apartheid socio-historical contexts have had contradictory and multiple impacts on the development of black adolescent identities and secondly, that the increasing shift from collectivist ideals to individualist ideals amongst many black adolescents, represents one possible response to these shifting socio-historical contexts.
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Aulya, Yenny, Jenny Anna Siauta, Fitri Rizki Pebriant und Febry Mutiariami Dahlan. „Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan menggunakan Leaflet terhadap Persepsi Remaja Putri tentang Seks Pranikah di SMAN 2 Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak-Banten“. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 11, Nr. 2 (15.09.2022): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v11i2.518.
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Adolescence in the 10-19 year age range will experience physical growth and maturity of reproductive organ functions, plus emotional changes in adolescents will also become more aggressive and easy to react to stimuli. The prevalence of adolescents who have premarital sex was 41%, and this figure shows an increase from year to year. The existing IDHS survey shows that the prevalence of adolescents who have premarital sex is 4.5% for men and 0.7% for women. To determine the effect of health promotion using leaflets on adolescent girls’ perceptions of premarital sex at SMAN 2 Cibeber, Lebak-Banten Regency. This study was a Quasi-Experiment with One group pre test post test design. The sample was class XI students which consisted of 35 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Bivariate univariate data analysis using paired t test non parametric test. The average value of the perception of adolescent girls about premarital sex before health promotion intervention was 37.65 and after health promotion intervention was increased to 52.94. The results of bivariate analysis using paired t test showed that p value 0.000 <0.05, there was a significant effect of health promotion on adolescents' perceptions of premarital sex. There was a significant effect in providing health promotion using leaflets on adolescent perceptions about the dangers of premarital sex. It is expected that adolescent grils after being given health promotion the dangers of premarital sex can prevent it.
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Aprilia, Eva Nurlina. „The Efforts to Improve Adolescent’s Self-Resilience in Facing The Risk of Teenager Sexual Behavior“. Indonesian Journal of Community Development 2, Nr. 1 (30.04.2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijcd.v2i1.46023.
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The large proportion of adolescent population leads teenagers into groups at risk and vulnerable to health problems, namely smoking, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, depression or risk of suicide, emotional, physical problems, school problems, and sexual behavior. Based on this case, health promotion needs to be carried out through counseling or health education regarding efforts to improve adolescents’ self-resilience in facing adolescent problems. This research was conducted by providing training in the form of pre-test, role play, and post-test. The research subjects consisted of 19 adolescents with the characteristics of the respondents consisted of age, occupation, knowledge, and attitude. The research result showed that knowledge of the adolescents after receiving counseling and training regarding to efforts to improve adolescent self-resilience in facing the risks of teenager sexual behavior increased to 5.26% (from 26.31% pre-test results and post-test results to 31.57 %). Meanwhile, the attitude towardfamily awareness increased to 10.52% from the results of the pre-test which were not in the good category, and the results of the post-test to 10.52%). The conclusion from the research results was that there was an improvement in knowledge and attitude, both before and after counseling and training actions which were carried out regarding the efforts to improve adolescent self-resilience in facing the Risks of teenage Sexual Behavior.
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Banerjee, Ankush, Bobby Paul, Ranjan Das, Lina Bandyopadhyay und Madhumita Bhattacharyya. „Utilisation of adolescent reproductive and sexual health services in a rural area of West Bengal: A mixed-method study“. Malaysian Family Physician 18 (14.04.2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51866/oa.224.
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Introduction: Despite policy actions and strategic efforts for improving the reproductive and sexual health of adolescents by promoting the uptake of adolescent reproductive and sexual health (ARSH) services, the utilisation rate remains significantly low, especially in rural areas of India. This study aimed to assess the utilisation of these services by adolescents in rural West Bengal and its associated determinants. Methods: This mixed-method study was conducted from May to September 2021 in the Gosaba rural block of South 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Quantitative data were collected from 326 adolescents using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Qualitative data were collected via four focus group discussions among 30 adolescents and key-informant interviews among six healthcare workers. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS, while qualitative data were analysed thematically. Results: Ninety-six (29.4%) adolescents had utilised ARSH services at least once during adolescence. The factors associated with non-utilisation of ARSH services were younger age, female sex, increasing reproductive health stigma and decreasing parent–adolescent communication related to sexual health. Qualitative exploration revealed that unawareness regarding services, perceived lack of privacy and confidentiality at healthcare facilities and disruption of services post-emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic were some major barriers to ARSH service utilisation. Conclusion: A multi-component strategy, including promotion of adolescent-friendly health clinics, community support interventions associated with motivation and counselling of parents regarding the importance of adolescent reproductive health, is needed to improve the utilisation of ARSH services. Necessary steps to correct the deficiencies at the facility level should also be prioritised.
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Sari, Mila Triana, und Nel Efni. „Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Remaja Sehat pada Adaptasi Kehidupan Baru di Kota Jambi“. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 2, Nr. 3 (24.11.2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v2i3.139.
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The adolescence was a transition period from childhood to adulthood, which has many challenges from themselves or the environment, especially during the adaptation to a new life (New Normal). The Central Bureau of Statistics (2018) released the number of teenagers in Jambi province as 17.9% of the total population. If adolescents do not have the ability to face these challenges, it can have an impact on their personal health. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge regarding the adaptation of a new life. The activities carried out were in the form of health education using social media and power point slides. The result of this activity was an increase in adolescent knowledge about new life adaptations seen from the difference between the pre-test and post-test mean of 35.3%. In conclusion, health education for adolescents is effective in increasing the knowledge and abilities of adolescents, especially regarding new life adaptations, therefore it is hoped that health workers will regularly provide health education and mentoring to adolescents, directly by following health protocols or using various social media
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Nasution, Riska Amalya, Meinarisa und Ilham Falani. „Mental Health Education for Adolescents at Junior High School 21 Tanjung Jabung Timur District, Jambi“. Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability 3, Nr. 3 (23.05.2023): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/cers.3.3.139-145.
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Adolescence is a stage of life marked by important developments, namely physical, psychological, emotional, and social aspects. In recent years, adolescent mental health has received increasing attention from experts. This is because the early age of the first episode of mental disorders occurs at the age before 14 years. Adolescents at SMPN 21 Tanjung Jabung Timur do not know about mental health in adolescents. This community service activity aims to help increase the knowledge of young people at SMPN 21 Tanjung Jabung Timur about mental health and how to handle it early if mental health problems occur in friends at school. This community service activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 21 East Tanjung Jabung Regency as a health partner. The methods used are lectures, discussions, pre-test and post-test measurements of mental health conditions in adolescents. The results of the activity showed an increase in adolescent knowledge about mental health after being given mental health education by 74.4%. Mental health education is important to do as an effort to prevent mental health problems in adolescents.
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Bhakuni, Pooja, Pratiti Haldar, Minu Pargaien und Nagendra Prakash. „Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of Anaemic Adolescent Girls, Uttarakhand“. NOVEMBER 2023 19, Nr. 6 (13.11.2023): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.18.
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Introduction: Anaemia in India is still a point of concern when it comes to adolescent girls. Adolescent girls are more prone to develop anaemia if they lack knowledge on how to manage the menace of anaemia in adolescence. The study was conducted to identify the prevalence of anaemia in adolescent girls and assess the effectiveness of teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of anaemia in adolescent girls. Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. First phase adopted exploratory survey design and second phase involved one group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 400 adolescent girls (13 – 15) years studying in rural schools of Haldwani block, Uttarakhand. Results: The study results revealed that about 90 (22.5%) adolescent girls were anaemic. Maximum 64 (71%) adolescent girls had average knowledge regarding anaemia and its prevention. There was 11% enhancement in the level of knowledge of anaemic adolescent girls post administration of teaching program and was significant at 0.05 level. Conclusion: The present study found that there was significant enhancement in the level of knowledge of adolescent girls in the post-test. Thus, it emphasizes the need to educate the adolescent girls regarding dietary choices they make so that it may help in reducing prevalence of anaemia in later ages of life in young girls of India.
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Jariwala, Harsha Vijaykumar. „Effect of Perception Differences in Money Communication Between Parent-Adolescents on Financial Autonomy: An Experimental Study Using Financial Education Workshops“. Applied Finance Letters 9, SI (18.11.2020): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v9i2.241.
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This study evaluates the effect of parent-child money communication on financial autonomy of the adolescents by considering the gender of the parent as a controlled variable by utilizing pre- and post- survey based experimental research design. The sample consisted of 300 female parents and their children under adolescence stage of life. Assuming that claim is often made by parents regarding their frequent money communication with their children, their children were asked to rate their perception towards parent’s money communication with them. Later, their female parent (mother) were invited for financial education workshops series and asked to complete pre-survey before they attended the first financial education workshop. The follow-up survey was done for female parents and their adolescent children six months after completion of the financial education workshop series. In both the surveys, 300 responses were collected from female parents and adolescents on nineteen pairs of money communication, wherein parents were not told that their children were also asked to rate the matching pair of each item of parent money communication scale and vice versa. The financial autonomy was measured by using pre- and post- surveys, wherein only adolescents participated in the surveys. The results of paired t-test provides noticeable conclusion that financial education given to the parent positively enhances money communication among parent-adolescent by reducing the disparity in the responses collected from the parents and adolescents on each matched pairs separately and collectively and this reduced disparity leads to enhance the financial autonomy of the adolescents. The findings may help policy makers and financial educators to design and implement such workshops which may open lines of “money communication” between parents and children.
Key words: financial education workshops, parent-adolescent money communication, financial autonomy.
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Meynard, Anne, Christoph Rutishauser, Mirjam Thomi und Suzanne M. Stronski Huwiler. „The health of Swiss adolescents and its implications for training of health professionals in Switzerland“. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 28, Nr. 3 (01.08.2016): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-5019.
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Abstract Swiss adolescents generally enjoy satisfying life conditions. Nonetheless, violence, suicide and mental health are the main concerns together with injuries, chronic conditions and eating disorders. Adolescents still face barriers to access the care they need. Adequate training can improve practitioners’ skills when dealing with adolescents. The last two decades have seen the development of innovative adolescent health units and networks in various regions of Switzerland as well as research and public health programmes. Training programmes in adolescent health (continuous medical education, post-graduate or pre-graduate) for physicians and nurses are developing but still patchy in Switzerland. Adolescent health is not a sub-specialty as such. Efforts have to be made in order to link with professional associations and institutions to implement adolescent health curricula more efficiently.
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McCARRAHER, DONNA R., MARIO CHEN-MOK, ANA SOPHIA ORONOZ, SONIA BRITO-ANDERSON, THOMAS GREY, HEIDI TUCKER und PATRICIA E. BAILEY. „MEETING THE NEEDS OF ADOLESCENT POST-ABORTION CARE PATIENTS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC“. Journal of Biosocial Science 42, Nr. 4 (08.03.2010): 493–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932010000015.
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SummaryCounselling on contraception and contraceptive method provision are key components of post-abortion care (PAC). Some studies have suggested that adolescent PAC patients receive worse care than older women seeking these services. This study aimed to evaluate an intervention whose goal was to improve the counselling and contraceptive uptake of PAC patients, with special attention given to the needs of adolescent patients, in the four public hospitals in the Dominican Republic where PAC services were not being routinely offered. The counselling intervention effort included provider training and the development of adolescent-friendly information, education and communication (IEC) materials. Eighty-eight providers were interviewed at baseline and 6 months after the intervention was implemented. Six months after providers were trained, 140 adolescent PAC patients (≤19 years of age) and 134 older PAC patients (20–35 years) were interviewed about the contraceptive counselling messages and contraceptive methods they received before they were discharged from hospital. The adolescent and older PAC patients were matched on study hospital and time of arrival. Significant improvements were noted in provider knowledge and attitudes. No changes were noted in provider-reported PAC counselling behaviours, with close to 70% of providers reporting they routinely assess patients' fertility intentions, discuss contraception, assess STI/HIV risk and discuss post-abortion complications. Adolescent and older PAC patients reported receiving PAC counselling messages at similar rates. Forty per cent of adolescent PAC patients and 45% of older PAC patients who wanted to delay pregnancy were discharged with a contraceptive method. Adolescents were more likely to receive an injectable contraceptive method whereas older women were discharged with a variety of methods. The PAC counselling intervention increased provider knowledge and improved their attitudes and benefited both adolescent and older patients.
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Rah, Jee H., Parul Christian, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Ummeh T. Arju, Alain B. Labrique und Mahbubur Rashid. „Predictors of stunting and thinness in post-menarcheal adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh“. Public Health Nutrition 12, Nr. 12 (06.04.2009): 2400–2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009005345.
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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the nutritional status and risk factors of undernutrition in post-menarcheal girls in rural northern Bangladesh.DesignCross-sectional data on anthropometric measurements, dietary intake, work activity, morbidity and socio-economic status were collected from 12- to 19-year-old primigravidae (n 209) and never-pregnant adolescents (n 456) matched on age and time since menarche. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to determine predictors of stunting, thinness, upper-arm muscle (UAMZ) and fat area Z-scores (UAFZ) among the adolescent girls.ResultsA large proportion of adolescents (49 %) were stunted (height-for-age Z-score <−2) and underweight (40 %; weight-for-age Z-score <−2), but not thin (BMI-for-age <5th percentile; ∼10 %). The mean (sd) UAMZ and UAFZ of the adolescent girls was −0·3 (0·64) and −0·9 (0·40), respectively. Lean mass increased whereas fat mass declined with age. Both stunting and thinness were positively associated with age and time since menarche (P < 0·05). Young age (12–14 years) and literacy were protective against stunting among pregnant adolescents (OR = 0·29, 95 % CI 0·09, 0·88 and OR = 0·50, 95 % CI 0·26, 0·96, respectively). Having symptoms of diarrhoea or dysentery (OR = 7·40, 95 % CI 1·43, 38·29) predicted thinness and was associated with lower UAMZ and UAFZ among never-pregnant girls (both P < 0·05). Performing light-to-moderate activities was protective against thinness among never-pregnant girls (OR = 0·43, 95 % CI 0·22, 0·82), whereas pregnant adolescents who performed high levels of strenuous activities had greater UAMZ (P < 0·05).ConclusionUndernutrition was widespread among this post-menarcheal adolescent population. Younger and literate adolescents were less likely to be stunted, whereas thinness and body composition were associated with morbidity and work activity.
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Wu, Limin, Joon Y. Chung, Shivani Saith, Lorenzo Tozzi, Erin M. Buckley, Bharat Sanders, Maria A. Franceschini et al. „Repetitive head injury in adolescent mice: A role for vascular inflammation“. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 39, Nr. 11 (13.07.2018): 2196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x18786633.
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Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury during adolescence can induce neurological dysfunction through undefined mechanisms. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) contributes to experimental adult diffuse and contusion TBI models, and IL-1 antagonists have entered clinical trials for severe TBI in adults; however, no such data exist for adolescent TBI. We developed an adolescent mouse repetitive closed head injury (rCHI) model to test the role of IL-1 family members in post-injury neurological outcome. Compared to one CHI, three daily injuries (3HD) produced acute and chronic learning deficits and emergence of hyperactivity, without detectable gliosis, neurodegeneration, brain atrophy, and white matter loss at one year. Mature IL-1β and IL-18 were induced in brain endothelium in 3HD but not 1HD, three hit weekly, or sham animals. IL-1β processing was induced cell-autonomously in three-dimensional human endothelial cell cultures subjected to in vitro concussive trauma. Mice deficient in IL-1 receptor-1 or caspase-1 had improved post-injury Morris water maze performance. Repetitive mild CHI in adolescent mice may induce behavioral deficits in the absence of significant histopathology. The endothelium is a potential source of IL-1β and IL-18 in rCHI, and IL-1 family members may be therapeutic targets to reduce or prevent neurological dysfunction after repetitive mild TBI in adolescents.
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Lin, I.-Cheng, Li-Yang Tseng und Yao-Tung Lee. „POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN AN ADOLESCENT WITH ASPERGER SYNDROME“. Psychiatria Danubina 32, Nr. 3-4 (24.12.2020): 436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.436.
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Astitene, Khalid, Hassan Aguenaou, Laila Lahlou und Amina Barkat. „Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among School-Age Adolescent“. Psychology and Mental Health Care 4, Nr. 3 (12.06.2020): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/083.
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Aim After a traumatic event, the person can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of PTSD in adolescents in public middle schools of the prefecture of Salé in Morocco and study anxiety and depression which are the comorbid disorders of the PTSD. Methods 523 students were selected by the cross-sectional method from twenty five schools that were randomly selected, the age of the students vary between 12 and 17 years. For the survey, standardized questionnaires (the socio-demographic data, the Life Events Checklist, the CPTS-RI, the STAIY and the CDI) were used which were filled in by the students. Results The prevalence of PTSD was 70.4% in the students who have PTSD. We found that the prevalence in boys was 46.74%, while in girls it was 53.26%. In addition to that, 81% of students found to be anxious and 51.8% of students have depression. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents. There are practical implications for the support and care of these adolescents.
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Mulyani, Wiwik Puji, und Mitha Safira. „Gender and Spatial Variations in the Use of Digital Media Related to Adolescents Reproductive Health in Yogyakarta Post-Pandemic Covid-19“. Populasi 31, Nr. 1 (12.05.2023): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jp.84378.
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Teenagers have an essential role as part of the development. The proportion of youth ranks highest in the overall population in the world, including Indonesia. The development of the digital world occurs along with the transition of adolescent life which has both good and bad impacts. The impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic became an accelerator for increasing the utility of youth towards digital media. The increase in risky behavior due to technological developments carried out by adolescents raises concerns. On the other hand, technological developments can also positively impact increasing knowledge and attitudes/behaviors, especially regarding health and reproductive issues which are closely related to adolescent development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge and attitudes/ behaviors of adolescents related to reproductive health, adolescent characteristics and differences in adolescent knowledge according to their demographic characteristics and to analyze the use of digital media for Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) for post-pandemic adolescent reproductive health. This research is quantitative research and the unit of analysis used is the individual level (adolescents). The number of samples was 130 youth and data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. The results of the study show that adolescents’ knowledge of reproductive health is in a good category, but still needs to be improved. Likewise, regarding attitudes and behavior, there are a few teenagers who have attitudes and behaviors which are vulnerable to problems, such as the consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, free sexual relations, and others. There are four major digital platforms which are often used and teenagers are comfortable using them to access reproductive health knowledge and information, specifically online mass media, Instagram (IG), Tiktok, and Youtube.
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Lufthiani, Lufthiani, Siti Zahara und Nunung Febriany Sitepu. „Health Promotion Model through Peer Group Education on Health Behavior Change“. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 19, Nr. 2 (18.10.2023): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i2.38300.
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Adolescence is also a period of mental change that can fluctuate. This pandemic results in changes in any behavior related to adolescents. The psychological condition of adolescents, who are generally still vulnerable and easily disturbed, is further exacerbated by conditions in the surrounding environment that do not support them in carrying out their usual activities. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the health promotion model through the peer group education method on changes in health behavior intentions in adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic in Medan City. The research method used a quasi-experimental pretest and post-test design with one control group with a sample of 65 adolescents aged 13-18 years using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the Paired t test (p = 0.000). The results of the analysis stated that there was an effect of providing education using the peer group education method given to adolescents on changes in adolescent behavior during the covid 19 pandemic which was seen from the aspect of reproductive health, adolescent psychological disorders and the impact of using gadgets that must be supervised by parents
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Kipp, Colby, Dawn K. Wilson, Allison M. Sweeney, Nicole Zarrett und M. Lee Van Horn. „Effects of Parenting and Perceived Stress on BMI in African American Adolescents“. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 46, Nr. 8 (19.03.2021): 980–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsab025.
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Abstract Objective This study set out to examine the role of parenting practices in protecting or exacerbating the negative effects of parent and adolescent stress on adolescent body mass index (BMI) over time. Separate longitudinal models were conducted to evaluate how parenting practices interacted with parental perceived stress and adolescent perceived stress in predicting adolescent BMI. Methods Baseline data were collected from 148 African American adolescents (Mage = 12.93, SD = 1.75; Mz-BMI = 0.78, SD = 0.50; MBMI%-ile = 96.7, SD = 3.90) and their caregivers (Mage = 44.45, SD = 8.65; MBMI = 37.63, SD = 8.21) enrolled in the Families Improving Together for Weight Loss trial. Adolescents self-reported their perceptions of caregiver parenting style and feeding practices. Both caregivers and adolescents self-reported their perceptions of chronic stress. BMI for parents and adolescents was assessed objectively at baseline and 16 weeks post-intervention. Results Hierarchical regression models predicting adolescent BMI z-score (z-BMI) indicated a significant interaction between parental perceived stress and parental pressure to eat. Simple slopes analyses demonstrated that for those parents that exhibit higher pressure to eat, parent stress was positively associated with adolescent z-BMI. Conclusions These findings provide preliminary support suggesting that certain parenting practices interact with chronic stress on adolescent weight-related outcomes and that future interventions may consider integrating these factors.
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Hébert, Martine, Francine Lavoie und Martin Blais. „Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse: resilience and social support as protection factors“. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 19, Nr. 3 (März 2014): 685–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014193.15972013.
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This analysis examined the contribution of personal, family (maternal and paternal support; sibling support) and extra-familiar (peer support; other adults) resilience to the prediction of clinical levels of PTSD symptoms in adolescents reporting sexual abuse. Controls were established for abuse-related variables (type of abuse, severity and multiple abuse) in a representative sample of high schools students in the province of Quebec. A total of 15.2% of adolescent females and 4.4% adolescent males in high school reported a history of sexual abuse in childhood. Sexually abused adolescent females (27.8%) were more likely than adolescent males (14.9%) to achieve scores with high clinical levels of PTSD. Hierarchical logistic regression revealed that over and above the characteristics of the sexual abuse experienced, resilience factors (maternal and peer support) contributed to the prediction of symptoms of PTSD attaining the clinical threshold. Alternative intervention and prevention practices geared to adolescent victims of sexual assault are discussed.
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Sung, Kyung Jeh, Sook Kyoung Kang, Min Sun Jee, Se Jin Ahn, Jee Ho Choi, Kyung Jeh Sung, Kee Chan Moon und Jai Kyoung Koh. „A Comparative Study between Adolescent Acne and Post-adolescent Acne“. Annals of Dermatology 14, Nr. 3 (2002): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2002.14.3.131.
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Gauba, Anu. „A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE AMONG ADOLESCENT GROUP IN SELECTED COLLEGE OF GURUGRAM, HARYANA“. International Journal of Advanced Research 11, Nr. 09 (30.09.2023): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17530.
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Alcohol use is typically established during adolescence and initiation of use at a young age poses risks for short- and long-term health and social outcomes. However, there is limited understanding of the onset, progression and impact of alcohol use among adolescents in India. The aim of this study is to compare pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding alcoholdependence among adolescent groups,develop structured teaching program for adolescent groups regarding alcoholdependence and find out the association between knowledge scores with their selected demographic variables. Result shows that the mean was 16.54 before teaching and after teaching it was 25.5 and is statistically significant at p<0.05. • There was significant association found between the pre- test knowledge scores with number of drinks consumed by the subject.
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Plucker, Jonathan A. „Gender, Race, and Grade Differences in Gifted Adolescents' Coping Strategies“. Journal for the Education of the Gifted 21, Nr. 4 (Juni 1998): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016235329802100404.
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While investigations of adolescents' coping strategies are useful, high-ability students face pressures, such as a lack of challenge in school or anti-intellectual school climates, that further complicate the tumultuous changes associated with adolescence. The purpose of this study is to produce evidence of demographic effects, or the lack thereof, in gifted adolescents' coping in order to guide affective intervention efforts with this population. The Adolescent Coping Scale was administered to 749 gifted students attending two different summer enrichment programs. MANOVA with post hoc descriptive discriminant analysis provides little evidence of gender or grade differences but suggests the presence of moderate racial differences.
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Diorgu, PhD, RM, Faith Chinaemerem, und Atuokiki Odichi Diorgu, MD. „Practices of Menstrual Sanitary Care among Post Primary School Girls in Nigeria“. Research in Health Science 4, Nr. 2 (17.04.2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rhs.v4n2p78.
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<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Adolescents at this tender age often may lack knowledge regarding standard menstrual care required to be free from the risk of genital tract infections. The study aimed to assess the menstrual sanitary care practices among adolescent girls in Nigeria to determine the unmet need. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> The study was a cross?sectional survey conducted among adolescent girls in four secondary schools at Port Harcourt, from 1st March to 31<sup>st</sup> August, 2018. Ethical approval was obtained from Rivers State Management School Board and State Ministry of Health.</em></p><p><em>Consent was obtained from all the participants. Data obtained were recorded on questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 18 Statistical Software and descriptive statistics was used for the analysis. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>During the study period (from March to August, 2018), 648 adolescent secondary school girls participated in the survey. The mean age ± SD at menarche was 12.8 ± 1.31., and the mean age of the respondents was 16.1 ± 1.34 years. Sanitary pads were the most used menstrual absorbent among the adolescents 455 (70%). Other menstrual absorbent used by the adolescents were Tissue paper, cotton wool and pieces of clothes (30%). Majority washed genital area twice daily with soap and water 474 (73%) and changed used sanitary absorbents twice daily. In disposing used sanitary material, 390 (60%) wrapped it and put in the dust bins.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>There was good menstrual sanitary care among the adolescent school girls. Sanitary pads were the most used menstrual absorbent.</em></p>
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Kusyanti, Tatik, Hadyana Sukandar und Farid Husin. „Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Film “Derita Tiada Akhir” Menggugah Pengantin Remaja dalam Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Modern“. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 4, Nr. 3 (18.01.2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).157-162.
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<em><em>Adolescent marriage (10-19 years old) is a problem for every country, especially for developing countries. Based on the basic health research (Riskesdas), the adolescent marriage in Indonesia is 41.9% and this is the highest number compared with other age category. The number of adolescent marriage in West Java is in the second place after the middle of Kalimantan and the position is above the national number 50.2%. The number of adolescent marriage in Bandung is 23.9%, whereas the government target is only 3.5%. Adolescent marriage has a strong relationship with pregnancy and the high risk childbirth. This research goal was to analyze the usage and the impact of media film the risk of adolescent pregnancy on the modern contraceptive participation and those influencing factors. The research was conducted in the 7 offices of religion affairs (KUA) that spread in Bandung. This research is a quasi experiment research with post-test design and pre-post test design with total samples of 44 consisting of 22 bridal couple and 22 adolescent bridewomen that only registered their marriage in the 7 KUA’s. Adolescents marriage applicant samples were taken by consecutive sampling whereas the sampling for the adolescents that were married was taken by simple random sampling. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and binomial, while bivariate analysis used chi-square and fisher’s exact, Multivariate analysis used Multiple Regresi Logistic. The research results show that reproductive health education about the adolescent pregnancy through film media could increase twice the participation of adolescent married couples in using modern contraception, by using chi square (p=0.015), RR:2.33 have the increase of reproductive health education. Based on the results, it can be concluded that reproductive health education through film media can increase the participation of adolescent married couples influenced the modern contraceptive participation.</em></em>
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Peña, Alexia S., Ethel Codner und Selma Witchel. „Criteria for Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during Adolescence: Literature Review“. Diagnostics 12, Nr. 8 (10.08.2022): 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081931.
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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine conditions in women. PCOS may be more challenging to diagnose during adolescence due to an overlap with the physiological events of puberty, which are part of the diagnostic criteria in adult women. This review focuses on the evidence available in relation to PCOS diagnostic criteria for adolescents. Adolescent PCOS should be diagnosed using two main criteria irregular -menstrual cycles (relative to number of years post-menarche) and hyperandrogenism (clinical and/or biochemical); after excluding other conditions that mimic PCOS. Accurate definitions of the two main criteria will decrease challenges/controversies with the diagnosis and provide timely diagnosis during adolescence to establish early management. Despite the attempts to create accurate diagnostic criteria and definitions, this review highlights the limited research in this area, especially in the follow up of adolescents presenting with one diagnostic feature that are called “at risk of PCOS”. Studies in adolescents continue to use the Rotterdam diagnostic criteria that uses pelvic ultrasound. This is inappropriate, because previous and emerging data that show many healthy adolescents have polycystic ovarian morphology in the early years post-menarche. In the future, anti-Müllerian hormone levels might help support PCOS diagnosis if adolescents meet two main criteria.
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Oddo, Vanessa M., Airin Roshita, Md Tajuddin Khan, Iwan Ariawan, Luh Ade Ari Wiradnyani, Suman Chakrabarti, Doddy Izwardy und Jee Hyun Rah. „Evidence-Based Nutrition Interventions Improved Adolescents’ Knowledge and Behaviors in Indonesia“. Nutrients 14, Nr. 9 (21.04.2022): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091717.
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Adolescence is a nutritionally vulnerable and critical life stage. However, few programs and policies focus on improving adolescent nutrition in Indonesia. To address this gap, we implemented a gender-responsive package of interventions: (1) breakfast and weekly iron-folic acid supplementation (WIFS), (2) a school-based nutrition education program, and (3) a social behavior change communication strategy. We surveyed 514 adolescents at baseline (2019) and endline (2020) in Klaten and Lombok Barat districts in Indonesia. The survey included a knowledge assessment on nutrition, as well as indicators of attitudes and behaviors on diet, physical activity, and WIFS. We employed multivariable linear and logistic regression to test for pre–post intervention differences. Overall knowledge was significantly higher post-intervention (β: 3.3; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.6, 3.9). Diet diversity was high at both timepoints, however, at post-intervention there was significantly higher odds of consuming vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.0) and lower odds of consuming sugar-sweetened beverages (OR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.5). Post-intervention, there was higher odds of reporting 60 min of daily physical activity (OR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.7, 3.2) and WIFS among girls (OR: 6.7; 95% CI: 1.5, 30.9). The package of interventions may be a promising first step to improving adolescent nutrition in Indonesia.