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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Porphyrie érythropoïétique“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Porphyrie érythropoïétique"
Lebreuilly-Sohyer, I., A. Morice, A. Acher, A. Dompmartin, C. Clement, H. de Verneuil, C. Ged, D. Leroy und L. Verneuil. „Porphyrie érythropoïétique congénitale traitée par allogreffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques“. Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 137, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2010): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2010.06.018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRhazlane, R., L. Razafimanantsoa, A. Irani, A. Fischer und J. c. Deybach. „P424 - Porphyrie érythropoïétique congénitale de révélation néonatale : à propos d’un cas“. Archives de Pédiatrie 17, Nr. 6 (Juni 2010): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70818-6.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellede Verneuil, Hubert, Elodie Robert-Richard, Cécile Ged, Frédéric Mazurier, Emmanuel Richard und François Moreau-Gaudry. „Succès de la thérapie génique d’un modèle murin de porphyrie érythropoïétique congénitale“. médecine/sciences 24, Nr. 6-7 (Juni 2008): 615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20082467615.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHafidi, Z., H. Handor, S. Berradi, M. Lezrek, R. Derrar, A. Belmokhtar, S. Khalil, A. Regragui, H. Elouarradi und R. Daoudi. „Scléromalacie au cours de la porphyrie érythropoïétique congénitale : à propos d’un cas“. Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 37, Nr. 7 (September 2014): e113-e114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2013.07.013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe Verneuil, H., F. Moreau-Gaudry und C. Ged. „Modèle de la porphyrie érythropoïétique congénitale pour le transfert de gènes dans les cellules hématopoïétiques“. Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 4, Nr. 3 (Januar 1997): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1246-7820(97)80050-x.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellede Verneuil, H., F. Moreau-Gaudry, C. Ged, M. Bensidhoum, I. Hombrados, J. Tricoire und M. Rolland. „Porphyrie érythropoïétique congénitale. À propos d'un cas fatal en période néonatale dûà une hémolyse aiguë avec insuffisance hépatique“. Archives de Pédiatrie 2, Nr. 8 (August 1995): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)81246-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNordmann, Yves. „Porphyries érythropoïétiques“. EMC - Hématologie 1, Nr. 1 (Januar 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1984(06)74750-1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNordmann, Y. v. e. s. „Porphyries érythropoïétiques“. EMC - Hématologie 12, Nr. 2 (2001): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1984(20)30028-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertrand, Janie, Joe T. R. Clarke und Dominique Hanna. „Erythropoietic Protoporphyria: Spectrum of Three Cases“. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 16, Nr. 5 (September 2012): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/120347541201600507.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Porphyrie érythropoïétique"
Bensidhoum, Morad. „Analyse moléculaire de patients atteints de porphyrie érythropoi͏̈étique congénitale et développement d'un modèle murin de la maladie en vue de thérapie génique“. Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28533.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoreau-Gaudry, François. „Transfert de gènes à l'aide de vecteurs rétroviraux : la porphyrie érythropoi͏̈étique congénitale, modèle de thérapie génique“. Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR28398.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMazurier, Frédéric. „Transfert de gènes in vitro et in vivo dans les cellules hématopoi͏̈étiques humaines. Application à une maladie génétique hématologique : la porphyrie érythropoi͏̈étique congénitale“. Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28591.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoli, Antoine. „Physiopathologie des porphyries : développement de méthodes d'analyses par spectrométrie de masse et application en contexte clinique, biodisponibilité du fer et porphyries érythropoïétiques : efficacité clinique de l'induction d'une carence martiale et caractérisation d'un modèle cellulaire“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePorphyrias are genetic diseases caused by dysfunction of an enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway, responsible for the accumulation of toxic metabolites. They are subdivided in porphyrias of hepatic origin, where heme is the main regulator of its synthesis, and erythropoietic porphyrias, where iron bioavailability is the main determinant of heme synthesis. In this work, mass spectrometry methods were developed to better characterize the pathophysiology of porphyrias. Firstly, the determination of the precursors of the pathway, ALA and PBG, in blood and urine, was applied to the diagnosis and improved monitoring of patients suffering from acute hepatic porphyrias. The second part of the project focused on the link between iron metabolism and erythropoietic porphyrias. It demonstrated the biological and clinical efficacy of inducing martial deficiency in patients with erythropoietic porphyrias. A study of the primary culture of patients' erythroid progenitors confirmed the impact of variations in iron bioavailability on the accumulation of toxic porphyrins. Finally, a cellular model of erythropoietic protoporphyria was characterized, in particular by determining intracellular heme using mass spectrometry. It reproduces the porphyrin accumulations and variations observed in patients with martial deficiency. The methodological developments in the mass spectrometric assays of ALA and PBG, and of the final product, heme, presented here, are a necessary first step in the study of the metabolic pathway from a flow perspective. This dynamic vision will provide answers to a series of fundamental questions concerning the pathophysiology of porphyrias, in particular acute hepatic porphyrias: is the pathway activated differently in patients with and without porphyria? Is there a heme deficiency in the basal state or during an attack? Does an attack induce an increase in heme synthesis?
Prat, Florence. „Les solutions pour prévenir de la génotoxicité du système CRISPR-Cas9“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0322.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCRISPR-Cas9 system has revolutionized genetic world. Nowadays, it is used in various research domains as medicine, agronomy, environment… It is also involved in clinic. However, for a few years, more and more studies have underlined the Cas9 genotoxicity risks. As the first studies focused on the system lack of specificity and on its off-target risks, solutions were brought. Now, new ascertainments emphasize the on-target genotoxic risks. Indeed, non-desired insertions / deletions at the locus in HDR experiments, sequence inversions, large chromosomic truncations were described. The thesis work presented here, aims at finding solutions against these on-target genotoxic risks. In a first time, we have developed solutions in cell lines and hematopoietic stem cells with the nickase system development, and then we have focused on human induced pluripotent stem cells with the use of an allele-specific guide. Finally, we have worked out in sensitive detection genotoxic risks system in immortalized diploid cells to characterized them better. Quality controls must be set up to a correct use of this new biologic revolutionary tool and its limits must be known to controlled them better
Duchartre, Yann. „Biothérapies des porphyries érythropoïétiques : thérapie cellulaire, thérapie génique et approche pharmacologique“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21994/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleErythropoietic porphyrias (EP) : Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria -CEP- and Erythropoietic Protoporphyria -EPP-) are characterized by a deficit of one enzyme implicated in heme biosynthetic pathway. The curative therapy for severe cases of EP is an HLA-compatible Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT). EPP is sometimes complicated by a major hepatic failure requiring hepatic graft. In a murine model of EPP (Fechm1Pas/Fechm1Pas), we have demonstrated that hepatic lesions progressively appear 2 weeks after birth. Early BMT (in neonates) has made it possible to prevent hepatic lesions and correct skin photosensitivity, demonstrating the efficiency of this therapeutic approach in severe cases of EPP. The gene therapy by graft of corrected autologous hematopoietic stem cells represents an alternative to BMT when HLA-compatible donors are lacking. We have developed induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) from epidermic cells of murine models of EP and of one PEC patient. The gene correction was obtained by lentiviral gene transfer (ferrochelatase and uroporphyrinogen III synthase -UROS). The pluripotency of iPSC was characterized in vitro by the formation of embryoid bodies and in vivo by the formation of teratomas. In vitro, the metabolic correction was obtained after differentiation of human IPSC into hematopoietic progenitors. In the last part of this thesis, we have focused on a pharmacological approach of CEP. We have shown that C73R and P248Q mutations lead to instability and accelerated degradation of the UROS protein via the proteasome. Treating UrosP248Q mice with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade®) has allowed the correction of skin photosensitivity. These works offer new prospects for the treatment of erythropoietic porphyrias
Robert-Richard, Elodie. „Transfert de gène dans les cellules souches hématopoïétiques : application à la thérapie génique des porphyries érythropoïétiques“. Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21341.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCongenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP) is an hematological genetic disease characterized by an uroporphyrinogen III synthase deficiency, leading to an accumulation of toxic porphyrin in hemotopoietic tissues. Transplantation of genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) could represent an alternative to bone marrow transplantation when a match-HLA graft is not available. In our work, lentiviral vectors were developed to obtain a stable and efficient gene transfer in murine and human HSCs. These vectors allow an erythroid-specific expression of the therapeutic gene leading to a complete enzymatic, metabolic and phenotypic correction of CEP mice. Evaluation of efficiency of gene transfer in human HSCs in an immunodeficient NOD/SCID model is a necessary step before we consider a gene therapy clinical trial for this disease
Mirmiran, Arienne. „Protoporphyrie érythropoïétique : thérapie génique non intégrative par oligonucléotide antisens adressé par peptides bifonctionnels RTf1-CPP“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC184/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleErythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare hereditary disease characterized by a deficiency in FECH activity responsible for the accumulation of PPIX. EPP is manifested by a very disabling photosensitivity. There is no effective treatment for EPP. 95% of the patients present a hypomorphic FECH allele (c.315-48C) in trans of a deleterious FECH mutation, resulting in a decrease in residual FECH activity in erythroblasts below a critical threshold of about 35% of normal activity. The hypomorphic allele (c.315-48C) promotes the use of a cryptic splicing site located at -63 of the intron 3 generating a FECH mRNA including a part of the intron 3 and possessing a premature stop codon. The RNA is then degraded by NMD during its maturation. We have previously identified an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO-V1) that redirects splicing to the physiological acceptor site of intron 3 and increases the production of WT FECH mRNA. Here, we developed a new ASO-V1 addressing strategy using transferrin receptor (TRf1) targeted peptides. TfR1 is expressed at a very high level in differentiating erythroid progenitors concomitantly with FECH. We developed bifunctional peptides from peptide sequences targeting TfR1 while coupling them to Cell Penetrating Peptide (CPP) sequences that facilitate the release of ASO-V1 from the endosomal vesicle. We transfected the lymphoblastoid cell lines from EPP patients by different TfR1-CPP/ASO-V1 nanocomplexes and we demonstated that several of the bifunctional peptides allowed an efficient and prolonged redirection of the cryptic splicing towards the exon3-exon4 physiological splicing and the correction of the WT FECH mRNA levels. Then, we tested the effect of TfR1-CPP/ASO-V1 nanocomplexes, ex vivo, in differentiating erythroid progenitors of different EPP subjects and we were able to increase WT FECH mRNA and decrease significantly the accumulation of the PPIX in these cells compared to those transfected by TfR1-CPP/ASO-Scr nanocomplexes. The next step of our study would be to provide a proof of concept, in vivo, in a humanized murine model of EPP after the administration of TfR1-CPP/ASOV-1 nanocomplexes