Thematische Bibliographien / Population aging – economic aspects

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Population aging – economic aspects“

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Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Population aging – economic aspects"

Bak, Iwona, und Beata Szczecinska. „Economic Aspects of Population Aging. Modeling Senior Household Ependiture“. EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXIV, Special Issue 3 (01.09.2021): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2414.

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Yavorska, V. „Social and geographical aspects of population aging“. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, Nr. 62 (2014): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2014.62.9.

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Ukraine belongs to countries with a high intensity depopulation processes which conditioned by a number of diverse factors of economic, socio-cultural, institutional character. The extensive and prolonged depopulation stands now as a part and one of the most expressive manifestation of the general crisis of the demographic situation in Ukraine. This article investigates the impact of trends in life expectancy to the indicators of the population aging. It was conducted regional analysis and determined regional differences in terms of life expectancy and the parameters of population aging. The reasons of such a stress situation were identified.

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Chen, Zixuan, und Ruixi Xiong. „Impact of China's Aging Population on Economic Development and Possible Solutions“. BCP Business & Management 38 (02.03.2023): 897–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.3794.

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China's economic structure has been unbalanced for a long time, and now it faces the severe challenge of the aging population. This article will deeply analyze the impact of population aging from the aspects of social impact, labor force and medical security. With the unexpected arrival of an aging society, the government, society, and individuals should remain calm. They should recognize the negative and positive aspects of its effect on social development. The reduction of cheap labor will undoubtedly harm the development of labor-intensive enterprises. However, it can force these businesses to increase their labor productivity rate, move into the field of high technology and high added value, and increase the employment rate of college students and another high-quality talent. Moreover, the aging population will drive the growth of the elderly economy and related service industries such as home Economy. In this article, we will also list several ways to solve the economic crisis caused by the aging population

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Bui, Tu Ngoc, und Trang Mai Tran. „The Impact of Population Aging on Economic Development in Vietnam“. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS 1, Nr. 3 (23.11.2023): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v1i3.2125.

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Population aging has an impact on many socio-economic aspects of each country. Population aging will also create many challenges for Vietnam, especially growth issues, labor supply and productivity, social security and health care systems, and pension funds. and social problems arise. The transition time from an aging population to an aging population in Vietnam is faster than in other countries, and especially when Vietnam is still a developing country with a low, middle income, these challenges are even more difficult for the economy. This article will evaluate the impacts of population aging in Vietnam on socioeconomic development and provide some policy suggestions for Vietnam's development process.

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Liu, Ruiqi. „The Effects of Population Aging on GDP“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 26, Nr. 1 (13.09.2023): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/26/20230585.

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The intensification of population aging affects all aspects of society. Among them, it has a particular impact on economic growth. Some scholars believe that aging will stimulate economic development, while more people believe that aging will burden the economy. Based on research on the five major gross domestic product factors: consumption, investment, government spending, net exports, and the labor market, the aging population brings more harmful effects to the growth of gross domestic production rather than optimistic effects. The aging population only benefits the government expenditure that the government consumes and invests more funds in the aging population. The increasing government expenditure directly raises the gross domestic product. By contrast, the excessive government spending will trigger more critical fiscal problems. Thus, compared with the negative impact on GDP in other areas, the increase in government spending cannot offset those adverse impacts. The government has to take steps to balance the plethora of adverse effects.

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Vasilyeva, Elena Vitalyevna. „Ensuring economic security of the territory in the conditions of aging of the population: theoretical-methodological aspect“. Национальная безопасность / nota bene, Nr. 6 (Juni 2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2021.6.36869.

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This article is dedicated to the theoretical-methodological aspects of studying economic security of the territory in the conditions of aging of the population. The author traces the evolution of interpretation of the concept of “economic security”. Analysis is conducted on the conceptual construct of studying economic security of the territory that has established in scientific literature. The polemical character of determination of the object of economic security of the territory is indicated. The author considers the nuances of using the concepts of “national interests” and “state interests”; examines the traditional triad “interests – threats – protection” of studying economic security in the conditions of aging of the population. The theory of economic security is augmented with the provisions of the neoclassical theory of human capital and theoretical models of generational economics that take into account the age structure of the population of the territory. In the conditions of aging of the population, the state interests in the economic sphere and the interests of the senior citizens are considered as the object of economic security. The model for the formation of the effective instrument of protecting state interests in the economic sphere and interests of the senior citizens from the threats caused by socioeconomic consequences of population aging is built from the perspective of the theory of economic security, theory of human capital, and theoretical models of generational economy. The author clarifies the concept of economic security of the territory in the conditions of aging of the population, which implies protection of the objects (state interests in the economic sphere and interests of the senior citizens) from threats caused by socioeconomic consequences of population aging.

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Ren, Fangpei. „The Economic Impact of Population Aging in China: Effectiveness of Delayed Retirement“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 9, Nr. 1 (14.09.2023): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/9/20230251.

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China, being a populous country, is facing the challenges and opportunities brought by population aging. This research paper explores the potential of delayed retirement as a policy intervention to address the impact of population aging on China's social and economic development. The paper reviews relevant literature on the challenges and implications of an aging population, discusses the current situation of population aging in China, and analyzes the potential benefits and limitations of delayed retirement as a policy response. The research finds that China's population is still relatively abundant in labor resources, but aging poses challenges to social and economic development. Delayed retirement, as a policy intervention, has social value and economic significance in alleviating the aging problem. However, limitations such as the lack of data on the long-term impact of population aging on the economy and the absence of official implementation of delayed retirement in China should be acknowledged. The paper also highlights the need for future research to focus on motivating workers to accept and actively choose delayed retirement, prioritizing young people's employment opportunities, addressing fertility issues, and considering a global perspective in contrasting the problems faced by developed and developing countries. In conclusion, while delayed retirement holds potential as a policy intervention for addressing the challenges of population aging in China, further research is needed to fully understand its impact and limitations. By adopting a comprehensive approach that considers the economic, social, healthcare, and employment aspects of aging, policymakers can develop effective strategies to promote the well-being and sustainability of an aging society in China and beyond.

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Li, Dijin. „Research on the Causes and Countermeasures of Population Aging Development in China“. Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (10.01.2023): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v1i1.4756.

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The aging population is an inevitable problem in society’s development, and it impacts all aspects of society. In China, there is great pressure on the elderly. The working-age force is decreasing day by day, and the social and economic pattern is changing, which makes the research on the aging problem of China have important practical significance. Addressing the issue of aging is a significant pressure and challenge for developing countries. However, the pressure can be turned into motivation, and there are opportunities in the challenges. The rapidly growing aging population brings much room for the development of the senior industry. Therefore, it is essential for China to pay attention to population aging and to conduct relevant economic policy research.

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Khanal, Kashi Nath. „Social, Economic and Health Status of Aging People in Surrounding Areas of Kathmandu“. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 4, Nr. 1 (26.05.2023): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v4i1.54102.

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Aging is most recent phenomenon of the world population- none of the countries in the world is excluded from this spectacle. The aging of population in Nepal is growing in acceleration comparing to other segments of human population. As population transition shifts to the aging, it brings changes in social pattern, social structure and social relations. This article brings into discussion about various aspects of socio-economic status of aging people in Nepal, based on outer circle of Kathmandu city. Socio-economic status of aging people is more or less associated with the socio-economic status of family itself and, of course, of a country. Aging is not only associated with age, but also intermingled with various socio-economic factors of different arena of a society. Researches on concerned field has explored that increase of aging population pose challenges to family, society and nation. Moreover, aging people are at the risk because of individual, behavioral and surrounding factors that include level of education, past and present occupation, level of income, youth migration, accessible infrastructure, provisions of social security and many more that is discussed in the following lines. Such and other factors contribute for health risks in aging. In this scenario, this paper accounts socio-economic status of aging people in Nepal in the present context.

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Smrčka, Luboš, und Markéta Arltová. „Economic Aspects of Population Ageing in Developed Countries“. Politická ekonomie 60, Nr. 1 (01.02.2012): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.826.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Population aging – economic aspects"

Elgaard, Emil. „The impact of demographic transition and aging on economic growth : a comparative study of Japan and China“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211027.

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China is growing old before it is growing affluent. This situation is not unique to China; at least three other countries are in the same situation. While some of these had family planning campaigns, none had a one-child policy which implies that one-child policy is not the direct cause of this predicament. While China’s working-age share of the population has peaked, any shortages of low-skill labor currently observed in China are primarily caused by the hukou system and its barriers to labor mobility. A reform of the hukou system would secure ample supplies of migrant labor even in the face of mildly declining working-age share of the population. The absence of reforms could mean the arrival of a policy-induced Lewis Turning Point, prompting a premature and potentially counterproductive reorientation of industry. China does not yet possess an advantage in capital and technology intensive production and thus risks falling into the middle-income trap if the reorientation of industry takes place too early. If the Lewis Point can be postponed and the current rate of capital stock growth can be maintained for another decade or two, China might be able to avoid the middle-income trap. Both China’s and Japan’s current pension systems are unsustainable and their PAYGO nature is detrimental to long-run economic growth, especially so for aging societies. It is possible for China to make the system sustainable in the long if reforms are implemented while the transition costs are manageable. Although China is aging, the pace will be relatively slow until 2030. It will still take many years before the country is as old as Japan is a present. A low debt-to-GDP ratio also offers China more flexibility than Japan currently enjoys.
published_or_final_version
China Development Studies
Master
Master of Arts in China Development Studies

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Karakaya, Gungor. „Essays on population ageing, dependency and overeducation“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210405.

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The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the problem of population ageing in terms of the cessation of professional activity (and especially premature labour market withdrawals) and non-medical care needs of persons who are dependent or have lost their autonomy, in order to provide the various public and private administrations active in these fields with some food for thought.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Brown, Robert L. „Economic security for an aging Canadian population“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq24297.pdf.

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Fisher, Mary Caperton. „Aging America: Essays on Population Aging and the Physical and Economic Landscapes in the United States“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39257.

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Major population shifts shape both economic and physical landscapes of nations because demographic and economic drivers are inextricably linked. This study follows a three essay approach focused on the impact of population aging on two broad categories, physical and economic development in the United States. Specifically, this dissertation investigates later life entrepreneurship, elder housing choices and the impact of aging on rural prosperity. It appears that age is a factor in later life labor force participation choices, with 61 to 70 year olds and those over 70 years of age exhibiting a greater tendency toward self-employment than their 50 to 60 year old counterparts. However, individuals over age 60 are more likely to retire than transition to self-employment. Still, economic developers should consider small business development programs that include even those ahead of the baby boomer cohort. Amongst recent mover households, age influences dwelling selection. Households headed by 50 to 69 year olds are more likely to move to single family dwellings of 1,000 to just under 3,000 square feet. Conversely, households headed by individuals aged 70 years or more, are more likely to select multi-family dwellings and in particular, smaller units (under 1,000 square feet). Thus, oldest individuals are more likely to relocate to the smallest, highest density units even after controlling for increased housing costs, shocks, income and children. These results suggest that older households are not homogenous in their housing preferences. As expected, population aging impacts rural prosperity. The effect is not significant for the proportion of the population aged 70 to 79 years. However, the greater the percentage of the population that is 50 to 59 years of old or 60 to 69 years old, the less likely a rural county is to be prosperous. Contrary to this finding, the greater the proportion of the population that is 80 years of age or older, the greater the likelihood of rural prosperity. It was originally hypothesized that rural areas may fall short of prosperity because of a mismatch between an aging labor force and the prevalence of physically demanding occupations - this is likely not the case.
Ph. D.

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Lawgali, Fathia. „Economic aspects of population growth and water consumption in Libya“. Thesis, Abertay University, 2009. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/db1d8052-382b-490d-88b1-8377a5bb10f4.

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Large increases in water demand with very little recharge have strained Libya’s groundwater resources, resulting in serious declines in water levels and quality, especially along the Mediterranean coast where most of the agricultural, domestic and industrial activities are concentrated. To meet these increases, Libya turned to desalination as a supplementary water resource as early as 1964. Both thermal and membrane desalination technologies have been used. This study shows that the problem of water scarcity is likely to increase further in the future. This study has three aims: first, to estimate the historical relationship between population growth and the various uses of water; second, to forecast water consumption according to the various uses; third, to estimate the elasticities of water demand and examine the effect of price, income, population and temperature on water demand in Libya in the short and long-run. To achieve these aims, an econometric model of Libyan water demand is constructed and estimated for the period 1975-2005, using the Box-Jenkins approach to forecast water demand and the Engle-Granger two-step approach to estimate the short and long-run elasticities of water demand. As a result this study provides considerable information for policy makers concerning current and future Libyan water demand. By examining the relationships between population growth and the future consumption of water in Libya, it is possible to reach the following conclusions. • Population growth in Libya will be very high. • Population elasticities for water demand are elastic for agricultural, domestic and industrial purposes. Water demand for all purposes is extremely elastic. • Most of the population and agricultural lands are concentrated in the northern part of the country. • The Libyan economy depends heavily on underground water. • In Libya, as a whole, water demand will increase. Available water in 2020 will be less than half of water demands, implying an increase in the water scarcity problem over time. • The short and long-run price elasticties are negative, suggesting that there is an inverse relationship between water demands and price. Also, these elasticities indicate that water use is generally inelastic with respect to price. • The income elasticities are all positive in the short and long-run. This result accords with demand theory, implying that water is a normal good. • The estimation results suggest that, in the long-run, water demand for agricultural, domestic and industrial use is highly elastic for population and inelastic for price and income. • The short-run elasticities are less than the long-run elasticities, as economic theory suggests. Also, all elasticities in the short-run are less than one. This implies that water demand is inelastic in the short-run.

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Cheng, Hon-ting, und 鄭瀚婷. „Understanding rail-based transit-oriented development: the dynamics of metro systems, population and incomegrowth“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45865887.

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POSCH, Johanna Laurentia. „Essays in labour economics“. Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/61308.

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Defence date: 21 February 2019
Examining Board: Prof. Andrea Ichino, European University Institute (Supervisor); Prof. Andrea Mattozzi, European University Institute; Prof. Andreas Steinhauer, The University of Edinburgh; Prof. Josef Zweimüller, University of Zuric
The elderly are an ever-growing group of the population of western countries. Increasing their low employment rates is one of the greatest challenges we face in labour market policy today and is the subject of the ﬁrst chapter of this thesis. I evaluate the labour market eﬀects of partial retirement - that is a scheme that subsidises part-time work for older workers. It was introduced as an attempt to extend working lives by incentivising part-time employment after a certain age. I ﬁnd that this policy had overwhelmingly negative eﬀects on old-age labour supply as most workers substituted full-time work with part-time work in partial retirement without actually extending their active lives. Chapter 2 of this thesis is a reﬂection on the labour market situation of young workers with parental backgrounds that make it diﬃcult for them to achieve their potential. When and where they are held back and whether an open labour market can compensate for this disadvantage is the subject of this chapter. I ﬁnd that after entering the labour force, workers from disadvantaged backgrounds ”catch-up” in terms of wages with respect to their privileged peers with the same educational achievement. I explain this phenomenon in a setup of education signalling with noise and subsequent employer learning. In the third chapter my co-authors and I focus on the consequences of national wage setting mechanisms in countries with large geographic diﬀerences in labour productivity. We confront Germany with relatively ﬂexible wage bargaining mechanisms and Italy with very rigid ones. We ﬁnd that given the large productivity diﬀerences in both countries, Italy’s highly centralised bargaining system generates signiﬁcant ineﬃciencies and high costs in terms of aggregate earnings and employment particularly in the South.

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Farouk, Abdelhalim E. El. „Internal migration in the Sudan : some demographic and socio-economic aspects“. Thesis, Durham University, 1991. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6171/.

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The outstanding characteristics of the population geography of the Sudan are seen in its vastness of the area, its low population density, its high population fertility, decreasing mortality rates and uneven distribution of developmental projects among its regions. All these have important effects upon the economic and de mographic characteristics of its population. They also underline the uneven distribution of the country's population, as a result of which large-scale migration movements occur. Three types of population movements in the Sudan are discussed; inter-provincial movements, rural-urban migration and seasonal migration for cotton picking in the Gezira scheme. In the discussion of the first type, the analysis covers issues related to the general levels of movements amongst the 18 provinces of the country, rates of in- and out-migration in each province and their net migration balances. Also, it discusses the spatial structure of the movement, and some gaining and losing provinces are singled out. The impacts of the movements and their selective nature are also revealed. Rural-urban migration to the capital city of Khartoum is studied using the 1983 census data, other published data and the author's 1988/89 survey of migrant households in the city. The scale of the migration and the characteristics of the migrants are analyzed. Additionally, the structure of the migrant households, literacy, occupation contrasts and links with the village are investigated. The reasons behind the migration decision and the reward of the rural-urban migration are also shown. Seasonal migration is discussed to disclose the nature of the movement and its patterns which are associated with the cotton picking operation in the Gezira scheme. The types of labour involved and labour market conditions are also investigated. The findings verified the seasonality of the movement to the scheme and the consistent relationship between migrants and tenants in the scheme.

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Grafeneder-Weissteiner, Theresa, und Klaus Prettner. „Agglomeration and population aging in a two region model of exogenous growth“. Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1670/1/document.pdf.

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This article investigates the effects of introducing demography into the New Economic Geography. We generalize the constructed capital approach, which relies on infinite individual planning horizons, by introducing mortality. The resulting overlapping generation framework with heterogeneous individuals allows us to study the effects of aging on agglomeration processes by analytically identifying the level of trade costs that triggers catastrophic agglomeration. Interestingly, this threshold value is rather sensitive to changes in mortality. In particular, the introduction of a positive mortality rate makes the symmetric equilibrium more stable and therefore counteracts agglomeration tendencies. In sharp contrast to other New Economic Geography approaches, this implies that deeper integration is not necessarily associated with higher interregional inequality.
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series

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Boyer, Nicole Renée Soldner. „Economic evaluation of population health interventions aimed at children and delivered at school“. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/9012/.

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Background: Population health interventions by their nature affect an entire population and are typically delivered outwith of health services and within the community, such as in schools. An example of such interventions are those that aim to improve children’s social and emotional wellbeing, which have demonstrated effectiveness in the short-term and potentially the long-term. However, challenges arise when conducting economic evaluations of population health interventions, most notably the difficulties of identifying, measuring, and valuing broader intersectoral costs, health, and non-health outcomes. Economic evaluation in an education context is relatively novel, but could provide decision-makers with information to help them make transparent and consistent decisions about how to allocate limited funds. This thesis examined the role for economic evaluation in school-based interventions and sought to determine appropriate methods for its implementation in addition to examining appropriate child-focused outcome measures. Thus, the overarching research question asked, ‘How should the cost-effectiveness of school-based, population health interventions aimed at children be determined?’ Methods: A mixed methods approach to this thesis was used: (i) a systematic literature review and narrative synthesis to determine which evaluation methods (economic and non-economic) are currently being used in school-based population health interventions; (ii) a case study to illustrate an economic evaluation (including cost-utility and cost-effectiveness analysis) of a school-based intervention to reflect on the advantages and disadvantages for decision making in this context; and (iii) an exploration of outcome measures (through mapping validation) for valuing child health and social and emotional wellbeing in school-based programmes to support future evaluation work in this context. Data for the economic evaluation and mapping validation study were available from a cluster randomised controlled trial of the Roots of Empathy programme in Northern Ireland (Ref: 10/3006/02). Results: The systematic review found that the methods currently being utilised to evaluate school programmes are varied (including economic evaluation, cost only, and effectiveness only studies), with poor quality reporting for the economic evaluations. Of the few cost-utility analyses in school-based settings identified, none had directly measured health-related quality of life using child measures or values. The case study cost-utility analysis using Child Health Utility 9D of a school-based intervention was found to be cost-effective from the National Health Service perspective with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of £11,000 per quality-adjusted life year (confidence interval: -£95,500 to £147,000), however the wide confidence interval demonstrates considerable uncertainty. This uncertainty is likely due to a lack of statistically significant effect that remained at the 36-month follow-up. Cost-effectiveness analysis using child behavioural descriptive measure, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, resulted in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of £197 per unit decrease in total difficulties score (confidence interval: £77 to £471). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire is suitable for measuring social and emotional wellbeing, but is less advantageous for cost-effectiveness decision-making as no consensus has been reached as to what a clinically meaningful change in score represents, nor has a cost-effectiveness threshold been defined. It remains uncertain how these cost-effectiveness results will be interpreted in an education decision-making context where cost-effectiveness thresholds have not been set up. The mapping validation study validated a mapping algorithm to convert the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire into child health utility. Using this algorithm provides an option for valuing incremental changes in health-related quality of life against a generally accepted cost-effectiveness threshold from a health service perspective. Conclusions: Given the findings from the various aspects of work undertaken for this thesis to address population health issues, this thesis identified cost-benefit analysis as currently the most comprehensive method for determining the value for money of school-based public health interventions. Cost-benefit analysis incorporates monetary valuation of multisector outcomes in a final net benefit/loss result allowing clear, consistent, decision-making criteria to be set. Other methods such as cost-consequence analysis, cost-utility analysis, and multi-criteria decision analysis may also be suitable depending on the decision-making context and problem. This thesis demonstrates a lack of clear decision-making criteria in place for funding allocation decisions in education (e.g. education specific cost-effectiveness thresholds). Furthermore, there is no equitable method currently in place for apportioning the cost of funding public health interventions that generate benefits for multiple sectors. From a health service perspective, directly measuring child health utility using the Child Health Utility 9D is preferred as it is the only preference-based measure developed specifically for children and valued by young people. Mean child health utility can be predicted by mapping from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. This affords the opportunity to estimate longer-term utility by utilising long-term cohort data that routinely collects the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, as long-term cost-effectiveness of school-based preventive programmes is an area in need of further research. The school setting plays an important role in shaping our young people’s futures. Economic evaluation of school-based population health interventions is justified, as schools need to maximise their existing resources in order to give children the best start in life.

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Bücher zum Thema "Population aging – economic aspects"

Weil, David N. Population aging. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Diamond, Peter A. Pensions for an aging population. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Lee, Ronald Demos. Global population aging and its economic consequences. Washington, D.C: AEI Press, 2007.

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Börsch-Supan, Axel. Labor market effects of population aging. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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1949-, Clark Robert, Ogawa Naohiro 1944- und Mason Andrew 1947-, Hrsg. Population aging, intergenerational transfers and the macroeconomy. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2007.

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Lindgren, Jarl. Demographic and socio-economic aspects of population aging in Finland. Valletta [Malta]: International Institute on Aging (INIA) ; Paris : Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography (CICRED), 1990.

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Zvi, Eisenbach, Sabatello Eitan, International Institute on Aging, CICRED und Israel Lishkah ha-merkazit li-sṭaṭisṭiḳah, Hrsg. Demographic and socio-economic aspects of population aging in Israel. Valletta, Malta: International Institute on Aging, 1991.

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Poterba, James M. The impact of population aging on financial markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Heller, Peter S. Is Asia prepared for an aging population? [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2006.

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Börsch-Supan, Axel. Population aging, savings behavior and capital markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Population aging – economic aspects"

Sumil-Laanemaa, Merle, Luule Sakkeus, Allan Puur und Lauri Leppik. „Socio-demographic Risk Factors Related to Material Deprivation Among Older Persons in Europe: A Comparative Analysis Based on SHARE Data“. In International Perspectives on Aging, 31–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_3.

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AbstractMaterial deprivation is a key aspect of social exclusion, and the domain of economic exclusion, for the older population. In this chapter we utilised cross-sectional data from Wave 5 (2013) of the Survey of Health and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and logistic regression analysis to assess the variation in material deprivation of the population aged 50+ across four geographic clusters of welfare regimes in Europe. We used the SHARE-based Material Deprivation Index (MDI) to assess the associations between material deprivation and socio-demographic factors (age, gender, education, economic activity status, household type, number of children, residential area, chronic diseases and limitations of daily activities, and origin). We observed a pronounced variation in material deprivation among the older population across welfare clusters, with high levels of MDI in the Eastern and Southern clusters. Living alone, having a large number of children, low education, activity limitations, and being of immigrant origin significantly increase the risk of material deprivation in older age in all clusters. The study also identified subgroups of older persons that have an increased risk of material deprivation in some but not all clusters, such as those aged 80+ and rural residents in the Southern and Eastern clusters.

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Rahman, Andaleeb, und Prabhu Pingali. „Anti-Poverty Transfers: Policy Successions with Little Success“. In The Future of India's Social Safety Nets, 95–131. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50747-2_4.

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AbstractIndian social welfare policy has traditionally considered poverty to be synonymous with hunger and famines in rural areas. Ongoing changes in the demographic and economic structure of the country, however, require a reorientation of anti-poverty policies toward the various emerging sources of poverty and vulnerability to foster a resilient development process. In this chapter, we identify the following key aspects of livelihood risks in the wake of India’s stunted structural transformation—smaller landholding size, low skill levels among workers, the dominance of informal employment, the slow pace of urbanization, and an aging population. We further suggest ways to adapt to these changing economic realities.

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Nakagawa, Masayuki. „The Efficiency of the Titling System: Perspectives of Economics“. In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 21–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_3.

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AbstractThe problem of land with unknown ownership is becoming increasingly evident with Japan’s declining population, low birth rate and aging population. This paper examines the need for the titling system using perspectives from economics and considers what sorts of titling system works for which types of society and looks at ways to deal with the problem of land with unknown ownership. A series of previous researches such as Miceli et al. (Eur J Law Econ 6:305–323, 1998; J Urban Econ 47:370–389, 2000) categorize the titling systems used in many advanced countries as either registration systems or recording systems. In terms of broad categorization Japan’s titling system is categorized as a recording system. However, since the details of registered information are confirmed through various registration procedures, the system also has aspects that resemble a registration system. This can be interpreted as having selected the titling system’s strength that considerably lowers the level of litigation risk. In that case, transaction costs become very high. This could be the cause of the excessively small current level of Japanese real estate transactions. Furthermore, the result of selecting the recording system in Japan, which is a system with a very high strength, could explain why nobody takes insurance to cover the risk of title litigation. In Japan, it is highly likely that the full-fledged population decline, low birth rate and aging population will lower the profitability of land. In that case, a titling system with low strength is likely to be the best for society as indicated in the analysis above.

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Tsang, Mazie, Sindhuja Kadambi, Mostafa Mohamed, Maitreyee Rai, Meghana Parsi und Kah Poh Loh. „Cancer and the Aging Population“. In Psychological Aspects of Cancer, 319–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85702-8_19.

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Zhang, Kaiti, Ping Guo, Jing Li, Lujun Sun, Fengli Ma, Wensheng Miao, Haitao Wang et al. „Population Aging and Economic Growth“. In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path, 59–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4941-5_2.

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Compton, Gregory A. „Legal Aspects of Pressure Ulcer Care“. In Pressure Ulcers in the Aging Population, 213–25. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-700-6_12.

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Yakita, Akira. „Longevity, Education and Economic Growth“. In Population Aging, Fertility and Social Security, 131–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47644-5_9.

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Yakita, Akira. „Parental Education, Fertility, and Economic Development“. In Population Aging, Fertility and Social Security, 141–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47644-5_10.

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Banister, Judith, David E. Bloom und Larry Rosenberg. „Population Aging and Economic Growth in China“. In The Chinese Economy, 114–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137034298_7.

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Luo, Qing, Haichao Ma und Huinan Wang. „The Impact of Population Aging on the Economic Growth of China“. In China's Road and Aging Population, 73–93. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8891-2_6.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Population aging – economic aspects"

Omakaeva, Ellara U. „Social And Economic Aspect Of Population Aging In Russia And Mongolia“. In SCTCGM 2018 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.169.

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Buciuceanu-Vrabie, Mariana, und Galina Savelieva. „Sustenabilitatea sistemelor sociale în contextul îmbătrânirii populației“. In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.10.

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In the article, key aspects related to the accelerated aging of the population in the Republic of Moldova are addressed, highlighting the demographic, economic, and social issues the country faces. Based on statistical and empirical data, the challenges faced by the elderly population are highlighted: low standard of living, poverty, integration into the labor market, limited access and quality of health services, etc. The aging process affects rural areas and the female population more significantly. The aging coefficient is on the rise, reaching 23.8% nationally and 25.4% in rural areas. According to monitoring indicators, the potential and capacity to ensure active aging of the population remain low, just over 28% nationwide and 22% in rural areas. The population structure is increasingly characterized by a higher proportion of older age groups (65-69/70-74 years). This trend has significant implications for healthcare, pension, and social assistance systems, as well as for the labor force, endangering the sustainability of social systems and the economic productivity of the country. Mitigating these challenges is essential to continue developing and promoting active and healthy aging policies with a cross-sectoral and intersectoral approach, integrating aging into various areas of development, from the economy to education and health. Creating an environment conducive to all generations requires adaptation to demographic realities, addressing the new needs of the workforce, promoting social inclusion of older persons to leverage their experience and skills,and developing measures to support elderly care and reforms to ensure an equitable pension system. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.

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OPREA, Iulia Alexandra, ;. Nicoleta (MARIN) ILIE und Vlad Constantin TURCEA. „SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURE CONSOLIDATION OF RURAL AREAS“. In Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2020/9/17.

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Rural Romania and the agricultural sector development had recorded notable progress as direct results of previous rural development programs’ implementation, programs financed from both Europeans and national sources. Challenges are still to be tackled in the following financing periods as increased numbers of small scale farms, low level of technological upscale in the agricultural sector, rural degradation, farmers and rural population aging, undersupply of qualified workforce, environmental aspects that threat productivity, insufficient infrastructural development, low access at essential services and reduced number of value added products. In this specific context, in order to reach the highest economic and social rural potential and in particularly, the rural agro-food sector, it is essential that up-until-now efforts to be continued and improved. Have the key priorities been fulfilled for the National Rural Development Programme 2014- 2020? Have the key performance indicators been successfully implemented? What are the priorities with the largest-lowest accomplishment rate? These aspects do represent the scope of the article and additionally, there will be highlighted the necessary actions in order to consolidate the socio-economic structure of the rural areas.

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Miceski, Trajko, und Natasha Stojovska. „Comparative Analysis of Birth Rate and Life Expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01036.

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The comparative analysis of birth rate and life expectancy will provide information about the position of Macedonia in relation to Turkey and the EU and also about the factors that have the greatest impact on the population’s movement and vitality. This information should help the policy creators in the process of defining and implementing measures for increasing the birth rate and life expectancy of the population, which is aim of every country. In this paper will be put out some theoretical aspects about the economic, social, psychological, technological, cultural and political factors that have impact on the birth rate and life expectancy of the population. Also, the tabular and graphical displays will show the movement of these two demographic features in the period from 1980 to 2011. Changes in birth rate and life expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union have been leading to demographic aging of the population in the last three decades. The birth rate in these countries shows a trend of continuous decline, despite the gradual increase in life expectancy of the population. Although the declined birth rate and increased life expectancy of the population have been a common features of these countries in the last decades, the percentage of this changes is different for each country.

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Vaskoevi, Agnes, Erzsebet Kovacs und Sara Szanyi-Nagy. „EUROPEAN QUALITY OF LIFE IN RETIREMENT - Analyzing Personal Differences based on SHARE data“. In 36th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2022-0051.

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Background Population ageing is one of the greatest challenges of the 21 century. While in 1996 the number of retirees to the total population in the European Union was 14.97%, by 2020 this number had risen to 20.6%. Numerous studies talk about different aspects of ageing, however the European economic and demographic literature do not pay enough attention to the quality of pensioners’ life. Objective In this paper, we provide a wide picture of their life exploring the individual differences. We used data from the 2017 wave of the multidisciplinary database Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), including personal data on 17,726 retired people from 24 European countries by demographics, education, health status, and their finances. Method We examined the differences with Principal component analysis and OneWay ANOVA evaluating the F-test significances. Results We found that (i) the health status of European pensioners depends mainly on their age and gender, (ii) investment habits are most significantly connected to education level and the region, (iii) happiness is particularly defined also by education and the region.

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Corrêa, Rosangela da Silveira, João Emílio Peixoto, Rosemar Macedo Sousa Rahal, Danielle Cristina Netto Rodrigues, Lucy Aparecida Parreira Marins, Suzana Alves Bastos und Ruffo de Freitas Júnior. „OPPORTUNISTIC MAMMOGRAPHIC SCREENING INDICATORS IN A DECADE IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS: TECHNICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS“. In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2028.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate indicators of opportunistic mammographic screening performed in the state of Goiás, according to technical, social, and economic aspects. Methods: Ecological study, where the Diagnostic Centers that performed mammography, were observed. Data were collected on the characteristics of the equipment, production, value, and sources of payment for the examinations. For the 2019 data, the following variables were analyzed: imaging technology, availability of mammography devices and estimated production, mammography expenditures, and mammographic coverage in the female population aged 40–69 years. The ratio of non-Unified Health System (SUS) and SUS examinations and the Composite Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) were also calculated to compare the indicators of opportunistic screening between 2008 and 2019. Results: In 2019, 164 mammography machines were identified, and of these, 66 met the SUS. This year, 400,896 examinations were produced at a cost of R$41,931,120.00. The ratio of expenses between non-SUS and SUS care was 10.3, and the number of tests performed for non-SUS and SUS was 3.87. Opportunistic screening coverage was 69.8%, with the share of non-SUS services being 56.3% and SUS only 13.5%. When compared with the results of the 2008 study, a reduction in CAGR was observed: 16.3% for conventional mammography and 17% for digital mammography. The CAGR of the female population was 1.9%, and those aged 40–69 years showed an annual increase of 3.5%. There was an increase in the number of equipment used with a CAGR of 4.3% per year and an increase in the number of examinations of 2.5% per year; the CAGR of mammography coverage was -0.9% per year. Conclusion: The indicators show improvement in the technology park. The annual growth of the female population demonstrates an aging population, and the increase in the number of examinations was just enough to maintain mammography coverage.

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Fan, Xiaoli, Hua Guo und Feng Wu. „Assessment of Elderly oriented assistive devices“. In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004903.

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With the advancement of technology and the improvement of medical conditions, people around the world are living longer. Meanwhile, low fertility rates have reduced the proportion of young workers. These two factors together are driving the global trend of rapid population aging. The United Nations announced that the world's population has reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022, with 761 million people aged 65 and over, and this number will increase to 1.6 billion by 2050, with the population aged 80 and over growing faster. The global pension crisis is gradually entering the outbreak period, and the aging population makes countries all over the world face severe challenges of pension. In this context, countries around the world are trying to find strategies to cope with aging. China's 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to develop the silver economy and promote the vigorous development of the elderly products industry. At present, China's pension industry is still in its infancy, lack of perfect industry standards, market norms, evaluation systems and industry regulators, on the market for pension products and functions of many, fast update speed, some enterprises emphasis on publicity light research, products in the practical and safety aspects of the greater hidden dangers. Therefore, it is of great significance to actively carry out elderly-oriented assessment of elderly products. Based on the safety, usability and comfort of the products, this paper mainly focuses on the "elderly", concentrate on studying the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, such as their perceptual ability, operational ability and cognitive ability, and establishes an elderly-oriented evaluation index system for assistive devices. This paper mainly focuses on the "elderly", revolves around the physical, physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly such as the perception, operation and cognitive ability, and takes the safety, usability, comfort and affectivity as the purpose, and constructs a comprehensive, multi-level and multi-dimensional evaluation index system for the assistive devices for the elderly. The rollator was studied as a typical category of assistive devices for the elderly, and 6 corresponding products were randomly selected for the elderly-oriented assessment. By analyzing the functional characteristics and specific use situation of these rollators, the interaction process between the elderly and the rollators was analyzed, the typical task profile was extracted and the experimental task was designed. By screening 10 target elderly users for the usability test and user experience of the rollators, the interactive behavior and subjective experience results of the elderly in the process of using the product were collected and analyzed, based on which the elderly-oriented assessment of the product was studied effectively. Meanwhile the typical problems during the interaction were recorded and analyzed, based on which the optimization suggestions for the ergonomic design of the rollator category were suggested. The current research plays an important role in promoting the improvement of the quality of pension products and the optimization of service standards, which can effectively protect the personal health and safety of the elderly using pension products.

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Hribar, Nena, und Polona Šprajc. „Society Aspects on the Aging of the Population“. In 38. mednarodna konferenca o razvoju organizacijskih znanosti. Unviersity of Maribor Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-250-3.28.

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„The Influence of China's Population Aging on Economic Growth“. In 2018 International Conference on Economics, Finance, Business, and Development. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icefbd.18.092.

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Savelieva, Galina, und Svetlana Zaharov. „Старение населения: вызов для модернизации политик в Республике Молдова“. In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.28.

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In this article, an analysis of the structure and number of population in the context of demographic changes was carry out. The evolution of the ageing process, changes in number and structure of population, including the main age groups and in the aspect of men-women were examined. The Republic of Moldova, similarly to many countries, is undergoing a process of demographic ageing, the consequences of which are challenges for the policies and affect to the development of economy, the growth of expenditures for health, pensions and social protection, the vulnerability of elder population and the risk of poverty, what confirms the relevance of the topic. The purpose of the research is to assess the tendencies in number and structure of population, including the main age groups and age pensioners by gender, as well as to elaborate a methodology and projections of age pensioners for the long term. For the research, a systematic approach and such methods as comparative analysis, graphical method of interpreting tendencies in dynamics and demographic models were used. Quantitative and qualitative assessment the results of projections the elder population provided an opportunity to substantiate the tendencies of irreversible nature of the ageing process and offer some recommendations for adaption and modernization policies to new demographic realities in conditions of ageing challenges in economic and social systems.The article was elaborated within the framework the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 “Migration, demographic changes and policies of stabilization the situation”.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Population aging – economic aspects"

Shestakova, N. N. ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS THE SILVER ECONOMY IN ST. PETERSBURG: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS. Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Science, Januar 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/tms-2024-22-01.

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One of the global challenges of the last decades is demographic, which is the aging of the population. The latter is reflected in an increase in the proportion of the population of older age groups in the total population.

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Bloom, David, David Canning und Günther Fink. Implications of Population Aging for Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Januar 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16705.

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Park, Donghyun, und Kwanho Shin. Population Aging, Silver Dividend, and Economic Growth. Asian Development Bank, März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230070-2.

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This paper looks at the potential for a silver dividend for economic growth in aging societies as people live and work longer. It examines data from both high- and lower-income economies. The authors investigate the channels through which population aging affects economic growth using panel data from 166 economies. They find that lower total factor productivity growth is the main mechanism through which population aging harms economic growth. Labor shortages caused by aging are mostly offset by higher labor force participation rates among older people.

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Bancalari, Antonella, Samuel Berlinski, Giancarlo Buitrago, María Fernanda García, Dolores de la Mata und Marcos Vera-Hernández. Health Inequalities in Latin American and the Caribbean: Child, Adolescent, Reproductive, Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health. Inter-American Development Bank, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005208.

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Health constitutes a fundamental aspect of our well-being. It is also a key factor in determining our contribution to market and non-market output. Health inequality refers to the unequal realization of health outcomes between different groups in the population. Systematic disparities in health outcomes and in access to health resources not only undermine basic principles of fairness and social justice but also contributes towards perpetuating poverty and disadvantage. In this chapter, we start by presenting evidence on how the burden of disease in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has changed during the last 30 years. Consistent with the fall in fertility and population aging, the region has shifted from a burden of disease dominated by maternal, neonatal, and communicable disease in the 1990s to one dominated by cardiovascular disease, cancers, diabetes, and increasingly by mental health disorders. The poorest in the region are burdened by worst access to maternal care and higher levels of infant mortality and stunting. Despite being knowledgeable about contraceptive methods, young women in Latin America and the Caribbean have very high levels of teenage pregnancy with a steep socio-economic gradient. Noncommunicable diseases also affect the poor disproportionately in many countries. Finally, mental health is a growing source of lost days of healthy living among women and the poor. Overall, our results highlight that despite the epidemiological transition which is underway, socio-economic health disparities in the LAC region are still more important on early childhood and teenagerhood than in adulthood, at least as it pertains to the outcomes analyzed in this chapter. At the same time, we show that while socio-economic inequalities in child health are smaller in the richest countries, the contrary happens with inequalities in some adult outcomes.

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Kotschy, Rainer, und David Bloom. Population Aging and Economic Growth: From Demographic Dividend to Demographic Drag? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31585.

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Lee, Ronald. Population Aging and Its Economic Consequences for the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, Dezember 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps190577-2.

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Maestas, Nicole, Kathleen Mullen und David Powell. The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force and Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Juli 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22452.

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Behrman, Jere R., Miguel Székely und Suzanne Duryea. Aging and Economic Opportunities: Major World Regions around the Turn of the Century. Inter-American Development Bank, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010767.

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This paper presents new evidence for major world regions and for the most populous countries in each region on associations between the average ages of populations and three groups of economic outcomes: (1) macroeconomic aggregates (domestic saving as a share of GDP, GDP per capita, capital per worker and tax revenue as a share of GDP); (2) governmental expenditures on education and health; and (3) social indicators (inequality, unemployment, homicide rates, and schooling progression rates). The results suggest that the variables considered follow clear age-related patterns, that the patterns differ by regions, and that the patterns differ with different policy regimes related to trade openness, domestic financial market deepening and macroeconomic volatility. The evidence is consistent with the possibility that some age structure shifts can provide favorable conditions for development. Apparently regions such as East Asia in recent decades have been able to benefit from this demographic opportunity. However, in others such as Latin America and the Caribbean -which is at the verge of experiencing the largest age structure shifts in the coming decades- creating an adequate economic environment to translate the opportunity into higher living standards for its population is a major challenge.

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Fang, Mei Lan, Marianne Cranwell, Becky White, Gavin Wylie, Karen Lok Yi Wong, Kevin Harter, Lois Cosgrave et al. Aging-in-Place at the End-of-Life in Community and Residential Care Contexts. University of Dundee, Januar 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001274.

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Population aging is a global phenomenon that has presented capacity and resource challenges for providing supportive care environments for older people in later life (Bone et al., 2018, Finucane et al., 2019). Aging-in-place was introduced as a policy driver for creating supportive environmental and social care to enable individuals to live independently at home and in the community for as long as possible. Recently, there has been a move towards offering care for people with a terminal illness at home and in the community (Shepperd et al., 2016); and when appropriate, to die in supportive, home-like environments such as care homes (Wada et al., 2020). Aging-in-place principles can, thus and, should be extended to enabling supportive, home-like environments at the end-of-life. Yet, first, we must consider the appropriateness, availability and diversity of options for community-based palliative and end-of-life care (PEoLC), in order to optimise supports for older people who are dying at home or within long-term/residential care environments. Globally, across places with similar health and social care systems and service models such as in Scotland and in Canada, community-based PEoLC options are currently not uniformly available. Given that people entering into long-term/residential care homes are increasingly closer to the end of life, there is now an even greater demand for PEoLC provision in residential facilities (Kinley et al., 2017). Although most reported deaths occur within an inpatient hospital setting (50%), the proportion of overall deaths in a care home setting is projected to increase from 18% to 22.5% (Finucane et al, 2019). This suggests that long-term/residential care homes are to become the most common place of death by 2040, evidencing the need to develop and sustain appropriate and compassionate PEoLC to support those who are able to die at home and those living in residential care facilities (Bone et al., 2018; Finucane et al., 2019). This research initiative is premised on the notion that aging in place matters throughout the life-course, including at the end-of-life and that the socio-environmental aspects of care homes need to enable this.

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Bhushan, Sandeep, Xin Huang, Zongwei Xiao und Yuanqiong Duan. The impact of regional versus general anesthesia on postoperative neurocognitive outcomes in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, Juni 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0110.

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Review question / Objective: To investigate the prevalence of postoperative delirium (POD) or postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) between regional and general anesthesia in older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Condition being studied: About 1.6 million people suffer hip fractures each year globally1. The risk of hip fracture-related postoperative mortality within 30 days approximately was 8.2% in December 2020, up 1.5% from December 2016. Across the world, the aging population is growing, and a significant number of elderly patients are undergoing various kinds of orthopedic surgeries. Age as an important independent high-risk factor is associated with perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs), which not only increases the rate but also causes a serious economic and social burden. One previous study investigated that between 2012 and 2016, the absolute total number of hip fractures in people aged 55 and older increased by about 4 times due to an aging population12. In addition, Bhushan et al. reported that along with the increasing aging of society, the incidence rate of POCD is 5% to 56% in the elderly over 55 years old after surgery morbidity and mortality but also causes a serious economic and social burden.

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