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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Polymérisation contrôlée par RAFT“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Polymérisation contrôlée par RAFT"
YOUAN, Bi-Botti Celestin. „Systèmes nanoparticulaires : Applications phytopharmaceutiques et cosmétiques“. Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, Nr. 3 (20.12.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Polymérisation contrôlée par RAFT"
Balarezo, Mauricio. „Synthèse de (co)polymères biosourcés par polymérisation radicalaire (contrôlée)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo be more respectful of the environment, chemists are moving more and more towards green and eco-responsible chemistry. In this context, we wished, in this thesis, to develop the synthesis of biosourced (co)polymers by radical polymerization using particularly reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP). Indeed, this polymerization technique has allowed great progress in polymer chemistry because it combines the simplicity of radical polymerization with the advantages of living polymerizations for the development of well-defined macromolecular architectures. To achieve this, the biobased monomers used must contain a polymerizable function. Therefore, either biobased monomers or biobased molecules that have been functionalized were used. Among the RDRP methods, we opted for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. We also combined this method with the "PISA" (polymerization-induced self-assembly) approach to generate biosourced amphiphilic block copolymers in a green solvent (mainly water) and thus obtain polymeric particles with spherical morphology. For the solvophilic block, we first opted for poly(acrylic acid) because acrylic acid (AA) can be obtained from renewable resources. We then also looked at two other biobased monomers: itaconic acid (IA) and α-methylene-γ- butyrolactone (MBL). Regarding the solvophobic block, we were first interested in menthol, a terpene with a hydroxyl function that was functionalized with an acrylate group. This allowed us to synthesize for the first time biosourced nanoparticles using the RAFT-PISA process in dispersion in a green solvent. In a second step, we worked on two lignin-derived styrenic monomers, acetylated vinyl guaiacol (AcVG) and para-acetoxystyrene (AcST). Spherical nanoparticles whose diameter can be modulated with the length of the hydrophobic block were obtained using the RAFT-PISA process in water emulsion
Read, Emmanuelle. „Nouveaux copolymères thermoépaississants par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT/MADIX : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés rhéologiques“. Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the synthesis of watersoluble thermoassociative polymers by controlled radical copolymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, RAFT/MADIX. These statistical polymers are made of poly(acrylamide-stat- 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt) hydrophilic backbone and Jeffamine® LCST side chains incorporated by copolymerisation of the corresponding acrylamido macromonomer. The intermolecular side chain associations in hydrophobic microdomains lead to thermothickening properties under constant shear rate. Synthesis parameters were optimized (temperature, solid content, transfer agent concentration) in order to obtain ultra-high molecular weight polymers with limited crosslinking mainly derived from undesirable transfer to polymer induced by Jeffamine® side chains. Thorough characterization methods, such as rheokinetic, dynamic rheology and size exclusion chromatography coupled with light scattering detection, were applied to determine which parameters were able to limit polymer crosslinking. The viscosifying properties were monitored in steady state rheology measurements in semi-dilute regime
Audureau, Nicolas. „Synthèse de (co)polymères à UCST par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée par RAFT et étude de leur thermosensibilité dans l’eau“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS299.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the past decade, polymers exhibiting a UCST type behavior in water have gained more and more interest. Among them, poly(acrylamide-co-acrylonitrile) (P(Am-co-AN)) and poly(N- acryloyl glucinamide) are the most popular. They have been mainly studied for the develoment of new smart systems for biomedical applications. Yet, reproductibility of their synthesis to obtain polymers with the targeted phase transition temperature (TCP) is not always straightforward. In this thesis, we firstly completed previous studies available in the litterature on P(Am-co-AN) by synthesizing it in water using RAFT-controlled radical polymerization. We also developed a new familly of (co)polymers based on N-cyanomethylacrylamide (CMAm) and N-cyanoethylacrylamide (CEAm) exhibiting a UCST-type behavior in water covering a very large range of TCP (~20-85 °C). Moreover, we have shown that block copolymers composed of the former UCST type (co)polymers could be achieved with good polymerization control in water via the PISA-RAFT process using a poly(N,N- dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAc) macroRAFT agent. The process allowed us to obtain thermoresponsive nano-objects of different morpholgies. Remarkably, in the case of PDMAc-b-P(Am- co-AN), we have shown the existence of a partially reversible worms-to-spheres morphological transition induced by heating of the medium. In the case of PDMAc-b-PCMAm diblock copolymers, we have shown that a large range of morphologies, namely spheres, worms and vesicles, was accessible
Van-Straaten, Manon. „Dépôt de films minces de poly(méthacrylates) par iCVD : des mécanismes de croissance à la Polymérisation Radicalaire Contrôlée“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1154.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecent progress in micro and nanotechnologies require the development of new synthesis process for various material thin films. Polymers, thanks to their properties, are very interesting for fields like microelectronic or biomedical. To respond to this need, many Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) technologies are studied. This work focuses on a new method called initied Chemical Vapor Deposition (iCVD). This deposition method gives many advantages as its soft operational conditions (solvent free, low temperature), versatility and conformity. In order to improve the understanding of synthesis mechanism in iCVD, the first part of this work is about the poly(methacrylates) thin films growth kinetic. The study reveals two-regime growth kinetics. A model for the growth mechanism based on the microscopic and macroscopic analysis of thin layers from the two regimes is proposed. The first regime, at the early stage of the growth, is characterized by a slow deposition rate and polymers with low molecular mass. When the second regime appears, the deposition rate is higher and constant and polymers have higher molecular mass. These evolutions could to be explain by the growth film ability to stock monomers and thus increase the local monomer concentration. Poly(methacryaltes) growth kinetics are also investigated on polymeric and porous organosilicate layers. It appears than iCVD is a deposition method that can fill nanometrics pores with polymer really quickly. Moreover, to have a better control on polymer synthesized by iCVD (molecular weight, macromolecular architecture), the possibility to used a Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization (RDRP) method with iCVD process is discussed. The last part of this work concerns the use of Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) polymerization with the iCVD process thanks to silicon samples pre-functionalized with RAFT agent
Forero, Ramirez Laura Marcela. „Élaboration de nanocapsules par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée à partir d’un tensioactif réactif dérivé du dextrane“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0086/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiocompatible nanocapsules (NCs) for intravenous administration of hydrophobic anticancer agents were produced by interfacial Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization. Controlled growth of polymeric grafts constituting NCs shell was obtained using a multi-reactive dextran-based transurf called DexN3-τCTAγ (acting both as macroRAFT agent and surfactant) to mediate RAFT polymerization at the liquid/liquid interface. NCs composed of a hydrophobic polymer shell (poly(methyl methacrylate)), an oily liquid core (Miglyol®810) and a hydrophilic polysaccharide coating (dextran) were obtained. These nano-objects were characterized in terms of size, dextran coverage (density, thickness and stability), colloidal stability and morphology. Synthesis of NCs with a pH-sensitive polymer shell was approached. Finally, potential of these nano-objects for biomedical applications was evaluated by studies on different aspects: i) encapsulation and delivery of a model active substance, ii) NCs cytotoxicity, iii) NCs interactions with plasma proteins, and iv) surface functionalization of NCs by “click chemistry”
Ho, The Hien. „Synthèse de copolymères thermosensibles par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT : caractérisation et étude de leur interaction avec des protéines“. Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752921.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHouillot, Lisa. „Polymérisation par voie RAFT en dispersion organique : synthèse de copolymères à blocs et autoassemblage simultanés“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManguian, Maggy. „Synthèses de copolymères amphiphiles cationiques par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée : études de quelques propriétés en milieu aqueux“. Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066439.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeiler, Lucie. „Synthèse de copolymères d'architecture contrôlée à motifs acide phosphonique : étude de leurs propriétés superplastifiantes dans des pâtes cimentaires“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30279/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhosphonic acid-functionalized polymers show great promise as superplasticizers in cement mixtures. Functional block copolymers were synthesized by RAFT/MADIX polymerization to obtain polymers of controlled molecular weight, architecture and composition. The principal monomer used was vinylphosphonic acid (VPA). The enhancement of the kinetics of VPA polymerization and the final yield was one of the aims of the thesis. Block copolymers were then synthesized using xanthate disulfide as a chain transfer agent. This new process enabled us to obtain complex structures that would be difficult to synthesize using a more conventional RAFT process. The effects of block copolymer adsorption on cement workability were assayed with reference to a commercially available phosphonated superplasticizer
Debrie, Clément. „Understanding and tuning the formation of higher order morphologies in PISA“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS329.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiscovered around 20 years ago, the PISA process (polymerization induced self-assembly) allows the one-pot synthesis at very high solids content and in green solvents of amphiphilic block copolymer nanoparticles exhibiting diverse morphologies. It has usually been combined with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) as in this thesis. A reactivable solvophilic polymer bloc is chain-extended with a solvophobic one, yielding amphiphilic block copolymers that self-assemble into spherical core-shell particles. It is now well-known that the spheres can evolve during the synthesis toward higher order morphologies (fibers, vesicles…) as predicted by the packing parameter. Such morphological transitions are possible provided that fusion/fission between micelles and/or unimer exchange are rapid enough compared to the typical duration of the polymerization. The respective role of these mechanisms remains however unknown. In this context, we studied a model system comprising a poly(N,N-dimethyl acrylamide) hydrophilic block and a mildly hydrophobic block of poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) (PMEA) synthesized by aqueous PISA. While morphological evolution were observed during PISA, the unimer exchange time (τ) was too long compared to the kinetics of the polymerization, showing that unimer exchange is not necessary for the formation of higher order morphologies. Instead, the presence of free MEA monomer made the transitions possible. However, systems with a low τ should always be at thermodynamic equilibrium, allowing the reproducible synthesis of controlled morphologies. τ is strongly decreased by the presence of ionizable moieties within the hydrophobic block. We therefore studied the copolymerization in aqueous dispersion of MEA and acrylic acid (AA) as a function of its degree of ionization (α). The incorporation of AA diminished as α increased because its chemical reactivity dropped. This phenomenon was amplified by the partitioning of the comonomers between the aqueous and the polymer phase, which enabled us to synthesize copolymers of various composition profile exhibiting thermosensitive properties. We finally performed PISA to generate a P(MEA-co-AA) hydrophobic block. We showed that the presence of AA in the solvophobic block favored the formation of higher order morphologies, but the ionization of AA prevented their formation during PISA or triggered morphological transitions toward spheres when α was increased post-polymerization. We proved that the unimer exchange rate of such copolymers could be tuned independently by pH (α) and temperature over several orders of magnitude