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S.T. Quah, Jon. „Curbing police corruption in Singapore: lessons for other Asian countries“. Asian Education and Development Studies 3, Nr. 3 (30.09.2014): 186–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-07-2014-0029.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explain why Singapore has succeeded in curbing the problem of police corruption and to identify the six lessons which other Asian countries can learn from Singapore's experience. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyzes the causes of police corruption in Singapore during the British colonial period and describes the measures adopted by the People's Action Party government after assuming office in June 1959 to curb police corruption. The effectiveness of these measures is assessed by referring to Singapore's perceived extent of corruption according to three international indicators and the reported cases of police corruption from 1965 to 2011. Findings – The Singapore Police Force has succeeded in minimizing police corruption by improving salaries and working conditions, cooperating with the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau, enhancing its recruitment and selection procedures, providing training and values education for its members, and adopting administrative measures to reduce the opportunities for corruption. Other Asian countries afflicted with rampant police corruption can learn six lessons from Singapore's success. Originality/value – This paper will be of interest to those policy makers, scholars, and anti-corruption practitioners, who are interested in learning how Singapore has succeeded in curbing police corruption.
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Anheleniuk, A. M. Y. „Integrity in the Singapore Police through the prism of anti-corruption programs: legal aspects“. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, Nr. 67 (16.01.2022): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.57.
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The article discusses the use of the category of integrity among Singapore police officers, as well as some aspects of the country's anti-corruption programs that are implemented and operate in conjunction with the rules of integrity and ethical conduct. Since, today in Ukraine, the issue of integrity in the police is becoming relevant, it becomes necessary to study foreign experience in this regard. In view of the above, it is suggested to pay attention to Singapore's experience in using the category of integrity, as it is in this country that both anti-corruption measures and measures aimed at maintaining integrity are successfully combined. The purpose of the article is to study foreign experience in maintaining integrity among police officers on the example of Singapore, which is valuable in the implementation of this category in the law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The following methods were used: comparative law - to compare the legal provisions relating to integrity and anti-corruption activities; methods of logical and systematic analysis - to highlight the key points of anti-corruption measures in Singapore and maintain good behavior among police officers. Among the factors that support the good behavior of employees is an improved system of selection and recruitment for the police. Also, an important role is given to the process of training police officers. Attention is drawn to the Singapore police training program, which aims to create a negative understanding of corruption as a phenomenon in police officers. The value training introduced for the basic training courses is characterized by the fact that it contains information on the investigation of the actual cases of police officers accused in court of criminal offenses and corruption. Importantly, the Singapore Police Training Program focuses police awareness on the negativity of corruption.
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Lundberg, Anita, und Jasmin Thamima Peer. „Singapore ‘A Land Imagined’: Rising Seas, Land Reclamation and the Tropical Film-Noir City“. eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics 19, Nr. 2 (21.12.2020): 201–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.19.2.2020.3739.
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Sea level rise due to climate change is predicted to be higher in the Tropics. As a low-lying, highly urbanised island near the equator, Singapore is taking an active response to this problem, including through large land reclamation projects. Incorporating both environmental and aesthetic elements, these projects also serve to bolster Singapore’s reputation as a shining example of a global city, a leading arts centre in Southeast Asia, and an economic hub to the world. This paper draws attention to urban development through an ethnographic reading of Yeo Siew Hua’s film A Land Imagined. A Singaporean tropical-noir mystery thriller, the film follows the rhizomatic path of a police investigator and his partner as they attempt to solve the disappearance of two foreign labourers. Interwoven within the film is a critique of Singapore’s treatment of migrant workers as it constructs the imaginary of the ‘Singapore Dream’.
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Sutikno, Franciska Mifanyira, und Indah Dwi Miftachul Jannah. „Implementing the Code of Ethics for Police Officers as Corruption Actors“. UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, Nr. 2 (31.12.2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v6i2.1864.
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Police is a profession requiring law and code of ethics as a benchmark for any actions and legal consequences. The code of ethics in the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia is applied in corruption along with the applicable law. This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of the code of ethics of the Police in corruption in Indonesia and Singapore. This study applied a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the code of ethics is internal, administratively binding and implemented in Indonesia and Singapore following the legislations in a coordinated manner. The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of the code of ethics in corruption is carried out without violating the provisions of criminal acts processing by the authorities.Keywords: Indonesia, Police, Code of Ethics, Singapore, Corruption.�Pengimplementasian Kode Etik pada Polisi sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi�AbstrakPolisi merupakan suatu profesi yang membutuhkan hukum dan kode etik sebagai menjadi tolak ukur tindakan dan akibat hukumnya. Kode Etik dalam Polri diterapkan dalam tindak pidana korupsi beriringan dengan hukum yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengimplementasian kode etik polri dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia maupun Singapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normative yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode etik bersifat internal, mengikat secara administratif dan pengimplementasian di Indonesia dan Singapura mengikuti ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan secara koordinatif. Simpulan penelitian adalah pengimplementasian kode etik dalam tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan dengan tidak melanggar ketentuan pemprosesan tindak pidana oleh otoritas.Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Kepolisian, Kode Etik, Singapura, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
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Ang, Jansen, Siew Maan Diong, Carolyn Misir und Jeanice Cheong. „Operations Psychology: The Singapore Police Experience“. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 26, Nr. 2 (07.01.2011): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-010-9080-9.
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Ngerng, Roy. „How the Milk Tea Alliance Inspired Singapore, and Why We Need to Let Youths Take the Lead“. Protest 1, Nr. 1 (17.11.2021): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667372x-01010008.
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Abstract I am a Singaporean activist currently living in Taiwan. In 2014, I was sued by the Singapore prime minister Lee Hsien Loong over a blog post I wrote revealing how the Singapore government was investing the retirement funds of Singaporeans without being completely transparent to them. I was fired from my job on this pretext, and was later charged by the government for protesting over the same advocacy issue. In 2016, after supporting an opposition politician during a by-election, the police searched my home and took away my laptops and storage devices.
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CHAPMAN-SCHMIDT, Ben. „Sex in the Shadow of the Law: Regulating Sex Work and Human Trafficking in Singapore“. Asian Journal of Comparative Law 10, Nr. 1 (Juli 2015): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2015.1.
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AbstractThis paper uses Singapore as a case study in how the international anti-trafficking movement has influenced the regulation of sex work. In doing this, it explores the various historical, geographical, and socio-legal factors which have shaped Singapore’s system of regulation. It then presents the contemporary composition of the regulation of sex work in Singapore: a system of informal rules and protections hidden in the shadow of formal legal institutions. Finally, it analyses the impact of the international anti-trafficking movement, with specific emphasis on the American Trafficking in Persons Report, on Singapore’s regulation of sex work. It suggests that the recent increase of police raids on red light districts is aimed primarily at image control, and that these raids are undermining a functioning regulatory system. It concludes by suggesting that to improve upon its existing regulatory system, Singapore should focus on eliminating sex worker stigma and improving the rights of migrant workers.
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Khader, Majeed, Jansen Ang, Diong Siew Maan, Poh Li Li, Toh Shi Min, Jayagowry A., Carolyn Misir und Ho Hui Fen. „Police Psychology in Singapore: The Red Dot Experience“. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 27, Nr. 1 (18.10.2011): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-011-9094-y.
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Brown, Matthew, Sandhya Saisubramanian, Pradeep Varakantham und Milind Tambe. „STREETS: Game-Theoretic Traffic Patrolling with Exploration and Exploitation“. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 28, Nr. 2 (27.07.2014): 2966–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v28i2.19028.
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To dissuade reckless driving and mitigate accidents, cities deploy resources to patrol roads. In this paper, we present STREETS, an application developed for the city of Singapore, which models the problem of computing randomized traffic patrol strategies as a defenderattacker Stackelberg game. Previous work on Stackelberg security games has focused extensively on counterterrorism settings. STREETS moves beyond counterterrorism and represents the first use of Stackelberg games for traffic patrolling, in the process providing a novel algorithm for solving such games that addresses three major challenges in modeling and scale-up. First, there exists a high degree of unpredictability in travel times through road networks, which we capture using a Markov Decision Process for planning the patrols of the defender (the police) in the game. Second, modeling all possible police patrols and their interactions with a large number of adversaries (drivers) introduces a significant scalability challenge. To address this challenge we apply a compact game representation in a novel fashion combined with adversary and state sampling. Third, patrol strategies must balance exploitation (minimizing violations) with exploration (maximizing omnipresence), a tradeoff we model by solving a biobjective optimization problem. We present experimental results using real-world traffic data from Singapore. This work is done in collaboration with the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs and is currently being evaluated by the Singapore Police Force.
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Elen Oktaviani und Abdul Fickar Hadjar. „STUDI PERBADINGAN KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN PIDANA BERDASARKAN SISTEM PERADILAN INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA“. Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 5, Nr. 4 (30.11.2023): 1528–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/refor.v5i4.18686.
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Investigation is a substantial first step in the law enforcement process. Indonesia and Singapore apply different legal systems to reform criminal procedural law need to be carried out through comparative studies. The problem formulation is what are the similarities and differences in criminal investigation authority based on the Indonesian and Singaporean legal systems. The research method was carried out normatively with the nature of the research using analytical descriptiveness, the type of data used was secondary data, qualitative data analysis and conclusions were drawn based on the deductive logic method. The results of the research and discussion are that investigations in Indonesia are regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, while in Singapore they are regulated in the 2010 Criminal Procedure Code, there are exceptions regarding special criminal regulations. In conclusion, the same investigative authority is carried out by the police, there are exceptions regarding the investigation of special criminal acts where the investigator is from the relevant agency even though the police are also the investigator, differences in the legal systems used by the two countries, differences regarding the time to be accompanied by a lawyer, and there are differences time period submission of case files to the prosecutor's office.
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Knee, Adam. „Where got ghost movie?: The boundaries of Singapore horror“. Asian Cinema 31, Nr. 1 (01.04.2020): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac_00013_1.
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While acknowledging that the horror film is generally not considered a major part of the ‘Singapore new wave’, this article makes the case that Singapore horror films nevertheless merit closer critical evaluation not only because of their sustained output in a very small industry, but also because of their articulation of a range of issues germane to Singapore nationhood and identity ‐ issues which obtain in other Singapore films as well. The discussion surveys the entirety of the Singapore horror output from the 1990s onwards and draws out a number of key distinctive themes and trends, such as the referencing of Chinese supernatural beliefs and regional Southeast Asian spirits, and also the distinctive preponderance of horror narratives involving military or police. The films are then read in relation to broad tropes of gender, geography and regulation.
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Herko, Thomas. „The INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation in Singapore: A Personal Retrospective“. Belügyi Szemle 71, Nr. 3.ksz (26.11.2023): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2023.3.4.
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Aim: The article introduces the INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation (IGCI) in Singapore. It provides a survey of the facility’s genesis and development portraying the ambitious original vision for the IGCI to become firstly, a second headquarter for the INTERPOL General Secretariat (IGS), secondly, a cutting-edge research and development facility for police worldwide, and thirdly, an Asian hub for international police cooperation.Methodology: The author has used open sources supplemented by personal memories and insights of both former and current executive staff of the IGS.Findings: As the original vision for the IGCI has not been accomplished to date, three key factors are identified as crucial for its realisation: agreement, funding, as well as commitment.Value: The article assesses the added value of the IGCI for international police cooperation as well as its future potential.
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Tong, Eddie M. W., George D. Bishop, Siew Maan Diong, Hwee Chong Enkelmann, Yong Peng Why, Jansen Ang und Majeed Khader. „Social support and personality among male police officers in Singapore“. Personality and Individual Differences 36, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00072-2.
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Lee, Howard, und Terence Lee. „The TraceTogether Matrix Has You – Surveillance, Rationalisation and Tactics of Governance in Singapore’s COVID-19 App“. Platform: Journal of Media and Communication 9, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2022): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/p69378.
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In the heat of the COVID-19 pandemic, Singapore rolled out TraceTogether; a contact-tracing mobile app that uses proximity sensing to track the movements of its population. TraceTogether was initially voluntary, and used solely for contact tracing. By December 2020, the system became mandatory. This sparked a mass adoption that made TraceTogether possibly the most successful application in Singapore’s Smart Nation initiative. When it emerged in January 2021 that the data had been used by the police for criminal investigation, images of a totalitarianism sprang to mind, where technology permits the state an invasive awareness of the movement of individuals. In this paper, we defer from common arguments that Singaporeans are intrinsically trusting of the government or have been conditioned to accept ‘Big Brother’ modes of surveillance. Instead, we argue that the success of TraceTogether reflects a Singapore society that, through the rationalisation of surveillance, willingly participates in their own surveillance. In uncovering the genealogy of media discourse that surrounds TraceTogether, we highlight that it is the regular practice of voluntary surveillance, of subscribing oneself to the apparatuses of state control, rather than specific technologies, that characterises the Singapore surveillance state. We describe a matrix of reason, layered-on and normalised through media discourse, that exemplifies what Foucault has termed ‘governmentality’, which asserts a government’s power of control not over, but within, citizens.
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Sayanagi, Yasutake, und Kenji Watanabe. „A Study on the Practical Ways of Implementing a Street-Wide BCP Exercise in the Banking Industry“. Journal of Disaster Research 10, Nr. 2 (01.04.2015): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p0252.
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This paper aims to determine the most practical method for implementing a Street-Wide Exercise for the banking industry in Japan. There are similar BCP exercises occurring in Singapore, called Industry-Wide Exercises, conducted by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This paper defines an Industry-Wide Exercise as a BCP exercise involving only banks, while a Street-Wide Exercise involves banks along with other critical interested parties, such as exchanges, the police, the fire department, lifeline vendors, and government offices. For the past 10 years, major international financial centers such as New York, London, and Singapore have conducted Street-Wide Exercises involving both banks and critical interested parties. However, the BCP Exercise for the banking industry in Japan still only involves banks, a policy that should be revisited. This study conducts an analysis from various angles, including ISO 22398 (the ISO’s approved framework for BCP exercises) to identify potential solutions. Additionally, it proposes a new type of BCP exercise, which is a blend of Industry-Wide and Street-Wide Exercises as an intermediary solution, called a Focused-Street-Wide Exercise, involving a limited number of banks and interested parties.
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Ng, Pak Tee, und Hak Seng Ang. „Integrating quality and innovation: the case of the Singapore Police Force“. International Journal of Quality and Innovation 1, Nr. 3 (2011): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijqi.2011.040426.
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Bishop, George D., Eddie M. W. Tong, Siew Maan Diong, Hwee Chong Enkelmann, Yong Peng Why, Majeed Khader und Jansen C. H. Ang. „The Relationship between Coping and Personality among Police Officers in Singapore“. Journal of Research in Personality 35, Nr. 3 (September 2001): 353–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2001.2319.
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Chang, Elizabeth X., und Paola A. Magni. „A Retrospective Study on Data from Animal-Related Complaints, Abuse, Cruelty, Trafficking and Trade Received by Animal Welfare Organizations in Singapore in 2016“. Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences 6, Nr. 1(Special) (30.06.2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jchs.v6i1(special).13994.
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Introduction: Singapore is a first-world country, protected by an advanced police force, competent in investigating crime against human citizens. Little is known about crime against animals and what Singapore does in these instances. Methods: This research considered data from reports of various animal crime that occurred in 2016 as recorded by the three animal welfare organizations appointed to investigate crimes against animals (AVS, SPCA and ACRES). Details of the cases collected were sorted using eight parameters: date, location, perpetrator, victim, type of crime or complaint, case outcome, organization, and punishment. The type of crime or complaint were divided into the categories: abandoned, allowed to roam, barking animal, caged, poor conditions, sick and untreated, physically abused, poisoned, deceased, taken from the wild, illegal possession, illegal sale, smuggling, and licencing. Results: In 2016, a total of 831 cases committed by 839 perpetrators were reported, for a total of 2357 minimum number of animals involved, comprehensive of animal parts and items made from animals. The largest proportion of the cases occurred against domestic animals and in housing districts. Despite these high numbers, only perpetrators in 11 cases were charged with fines and/or imprisonment time. Conclusions: This research paints, for the first time, a picture of what animal crime looks in the Singaporean society. Results are of pivotal importance to identify criminal hot spots, most common type of crimes, and animal categories that are most often victimised, aiming to facilitate the work of the organizations involved in investigating animal-related crime in Singapore.
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Quah, Jon S. T. „Preventing Police Corruption in Singapore: The Role of Recruitment, Training and Socialisation“. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration 28, Nr. 1 (Juni 2006): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315.
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Lim, Vivien K. G., Thompson S. H. Teo und Sean K. B. See. „Perceived Job Image Among Police Officers in Singapore: Factorial Dimensions and Differential Effects“. Journal of Social Psychology 140, Nr. 6 (01.12.2000): 740–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224540009600514.
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Ng, Pak Tee, und Hak Seng Ang. „Managing knowledge through communities of practice: the case of the Singapore Police Force“. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies 1, Nr. 3/4 (2007): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijkms.2007.012530.
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Novita Iswahyuni, Bachtiar Efendi und Rusiadi. „Effectiveness Of Mix Police (Fiscal And Monetary Police) In Reducing Unemployment In 5 Southeast Asia Countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore And Philipnes)“. International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) 3, Nr. 1 (01.10.2022): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53695/injects.v3i1.731.
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This study aims to analyze the contribution of the effectiveness of the mix police (fiscal and monetary police) in reducing unemployment in 5 Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines). This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from the first quarter of 2001 to the fourth quarter of 2018. The data analysis model in this study is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and the ARDL Panel then sharpened by analysis of Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results of the Vector Autoregression analysis show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the present variable both on itself and on other variables. From the estimation results, it turns out that there is a reciprocal relationship between one variable and the other variables that contribute to each other.
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Quah, Jon S. T. „Five success stories in combating corruption: lessons for policy makers“. Asian Education and Development Studies 6, Nr. 3 (10.07.2017): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-03-2017-0031.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explain why Botswana, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, New Zealand, Rwanda and Singapore have succeeded in combating corruption and identify the lessons for policy makers in other countries. Design/methodology/approach The five countries are compared to identify the reasons for their success in combating corruption and the lessons that can be learnt by policy makers elsewhere. Findings Political will of the five governments is critical because combating corruption effectively requires them to provide the anti-corruption agencies (ACAs) with the necessary powers, budget, personnel and independence to enforce the anti-corruption laws impartially. New Zealand has succeeded in curbing corruption without an ACA because it relies on other institutions to maintain its good governance. Singapore’s rejection of the ineffective British colonial government’s method of using the police to curb corruption and its reliance on a single ACA was emulated by Hong Kong, Botswana and Rwanda. However, having a single ACA does not guarantee success unless it has the powers, budget, personnel and independence to perform its functions impartially as a watchdog instead of an attack dog against the government’s political opponents. As combating corruption remains a work in progress in the five countries, their policy makers must sustain their effective ACAs to meet the rising threat of private sector corruption. Originality/value The paper will be useful to scholars and policy makers concerned with improving the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in those countries where corruption is rampant.
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Alunaza SD, Hardi. „Singapore’s Foreign Policy: A Book Review“. Indonesian Perspective 3, Nr. 2 (12.03.2019): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v3i2.22351.
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This book contains five chapter with a specific explain and contribution in every chapter. The first chapter is about Singapore’s foreign policy and explains about exceptional state. The second chapter is talking about the battle of sovereignty. The third is about transcending regional locale. The fourth explaining about Singapore and the power, and the last is about driving and suffering the region. The Island Republic of Singapore is the smallest state within South-East Asia and, indeed, within a wider East Asia. It also lacks natural resources, except for the human variety in limited numbers, and a harbor in an ideal location for servicing regional trade. In 1999, for the third year running, the Swiss based world economic forum ranked Singapore first among over fifty leading economies in its annual global competitiveness report. In its material accomplishments and attendant external recognition, Singapore is exceptional not only within its regional locale, but also globally among so called small states. The point has been well made that economic success is the main reason for Singapore’s high status and disproportionate influence in international affairs.Keywords: Singapore's foreign policy, sovereignty, small states
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Sinulingga, Manguni WD, und Jelly Leviza. „Perbandingan hukum perampasan aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, Singapura Dan Hongkong“. Jurnal Normatif 3, Nr. 2 (31.12.2023): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54123/jn.v3i2.319.
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Corruption in law is a chronic issue with corrosive effects. In Indonesia, there institutions involved in handling criminal acts of corruption; the prosecutor`s Office, the Police, and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). However, corruption cases in Indonesia continue to increase and fluctuate in their eradication efforts. The KPK is the main institution tasked with combating corruption in Indonesia, but it is perceived as not yet maximizing the seizure of assets resulting from corrupt activities. Singapore has a reputation for being stringent in combating corruption, boasting a powerful anti-corruption institution known as the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB), which holds authority to investigate and prosecute corruption cases without political intervention. Hong Kong has an Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) that has significantly succeeded in eradicating corruption. A comparative study of laws regarding the confiscation of assets resulting from acts of corruption in Indonesia, Singapore, and Hong Kong is needed to identify similarities, differences, and to analyze the similarities and differences in asset seizure resulting from corruption between the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission and the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau Singapore, and the Independent Commission Against Corruption Hong Kong
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Alhayat, Aditya Paramita. „DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN KEMASAN ROKOK SINGAPURA TERHADAP EKSPOR ROKOK INDONESIA“. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 9, Nr. 2 (31.12.2015): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v9i2.10.
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Pemerintah Singapura telah melakukan beragam kebijakan pengendalian tembakau (tobacco control) untuk menekan jumlah perokok. Singapura termasuk salah satu negara di dunia yang menerapkan regulasi ketat dalam pengendalian produk tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan dampak penerapan kebijakan kemasan rokok Singapura terhadap ekspor rokok Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut diasumsikan memiliki dampak sebagaimana kebijakan pengendalian konsumsi tembakau non-harga pada umumnya meskipun kebijakan tersebut belum diimplementasikan. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif yang dilengkapi dengan analisis ekonometri menggunakan Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) dengan sampel Triwulan III-2006 hingga Triwulan IV-2014. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekspor rokok Indonesia lebih dipengaruhi oleh re-ekspor Singapura dibandingkan dengan konsumsi domestiknya. Selain itu, kebijakan pengendalian tembakau non-harga secara statistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi rokok di Singapura. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia tidak perlu khawatir dengan rencana kebijakan kemasan rokok yang akan diterapkan. Pemerintah Indonesia harus aktif melakukan negosiasi apabila Singapura benar-benar menerapkan kebijakan kemasan rokok dalam rangka mendapatkan kompensasi perdagangan atas kebijakan tersebut. The government of Singapore has implemented various tobacco control policies to reduce the number of smoker. Singapore is one of the countries in the world that implemented a tight regulation to control tobacco products. This study aims to estimate the potential impacts of Singapore’s cigarette plain packaging policy on the Indonesian cigarettes exports. As this policy is not yet implemented, it is assumed that the policy will have the same impacts as the common tobacco control policy, especially for the non-price policy. The study used descriptive analysis supported by econometrics analysis using Two-Stage Least Squares method (2SLS) using quarterly data from III-2006 to IV-2014. The results showed that the Indonesian cigarettes export is much more influenced by the Singapore’s re-exports rather than by the domestic consumption. Moreover, the non-price tobacco control policies do not have statistically significant effect on the cigarette consumption in Singapore. Therefore, Indonesia should not be worried about the possible implementation of the plain packaging policy. Indonesian government must actively negotiate if Singapore finally implements the plain packaging policy to get a compensation trade from this policy.
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Nalla, Mahesh K., Sheila R. Maxwell und Chae M. Mamayek. „Legitimacy of Private Police in Developed, Emerging, and Transitional Economies“. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 25, Nr. 1 (12.01.2017): 76–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-25012107.
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Research suggests that states that fail to provide political goods, such as security, have low citizens’ confidence in state apparatuses, resulting in greater demand for services by non-state actors like private security. The present study seeks to compare citizen trust and confidence in private security guards, in 6 developed, emerging, and transitional economies in the Americas (the United States), Asia (India, Singapore, South Korea), and Europe (The Netherlands, Slovenia). This study seeks to assess whether democracy levels across the countries and/or contextual factors such as contact, perceived professionalism, nature of work, and civility of security guards affect citizens’ trust across various levels of democracy. The findings show that citizens in countries with full-democracy rankings have less trust in private police compared to citizens in lower democracy levels. Findings also suggest that across all democracies, perceived civility and professionalism of private security officers significantly influence citizens’ trust of private police.
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Wulandari, Diah Ayu. „The Effort of State and Non-State Actors in Ensuring Access to Primary and Secondary Education for Indonesian Citizens in Singapore“. Global South Review 4, Nr. 1 (31.05.2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.80403.
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Singapore’s Ministry of Education (MOE) policy in the Singapore local schools admission that places international students as the last priority after Singapore citizens and Permanent Residents, coupled with the expensive school fees for international students are the main problems in accessing primary and secondary education faced by Indonesian citizens in Singapore. Efforts from various parties are needed to ensure the fulfillment of access to primary and secondary education for Indonesian Citizens in Singapore. This research explores state and non-state actors' efforts to ensure access to primary and secondary education for Indonesian citizens in Singapore. Data collection was obtained through interviews and a literature review. This research shows that multi-track diplomacy is established between state actors consisting of the Indonesian Embassy in Singapore and Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises as representative of track 1, and non-state actors consist of professionals (track 2), entrepreneurs (track 3), and college students (track 5). The multi-track diplomacy is reflected in the establishment of Sekolah Indonesia (Singapura) Ltd. and Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) KBRI Singapura. The multi-track diplomacy is established because of shared values of humanitarianism. The collaboration of multi-track diplomacy and the spirit of humanitarianism has received positive responses from Singapore Government agencies and educational institutions, which aim to improve the quality of education at Sekolah Indonesia (Singapura) Ltd. and PKBM KBRI Singapura.
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Yan, Tinghao. „The Foreign Talents Issue in Singapore“. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 19 (17.08.2023): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v19i.10948.
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This paper will analyze the foreign talent issue in Singapore from various perspectives. In the beginning, the paper will show the current Policy statements of Singapore government about the foreign talent issue. And demonstrate the advantage or potential problems of these statements. Next, base on the ethical issue to show the competition between native and foreigners, Benefits and challenges of foreign talent in Singapore A. Economic benefits and contributions B. Concerns about job displacement, wage stagnation, and social cohesion C. The debate over the impact of foreign talent on Singaporean society includes blue-and white-collar foreign employees. The paper will use consequentialisms and deontology to prove it. At last, some feasible solutions will be showed. Future outlook and challenges A. Sustainability and long-term implications of Singapore's foreign talent policy B. Balancing economic growth with social cohesion and local talent development C. The role of government, businesses, and citizens in shaping the future of Singapore's foreign talent landscape.
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Rakhman, Akhmad Syaekhu, und Arief Hidayat. „Pembangunan Singapura Sebagai Pusat Perdagangan di Asia Tenggara Pada Masa Gubernur Jenderal Raffles 1819-1820“. Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 5, Nr. 1 (30.06.2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v5i1.3173.
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Singapore in the period before Raffles' arrival was an area that was still covered in forests, mangroves, and mud. Raffles that who had renewed the agreement in 1785 with the Sultan of Johor then bought and built Singapore into a very strategic and bustling international port and trading city center. This study aims to explain Singapore's growth after Raffles' presence, explain Raffles' efforts in building Singapore, and explain Raffles' successful policy in building Singapore as a trading center. The research method used is the historical method through the stages, namely; heuristics, criticism, verification, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study provide information about the impact of the arrival of governor-general Raffles in the economy in Singapore, which can also affect progress in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Singapura pada masa sebelum kedatangan Raffles merupakan wilayah yang masih tertutup hutan, bakau, dan lumpur. Raffles yang telah memperbaharui persetujuan pada tahun 1785 dengan Sultan Johor kemudian membeli dan membangun Singapura menjadi pusat pelabuhan dan kota dagang internasional yang sangat strategis dan ramai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pertumbuhan Singapura setelah kehadiran Raffles, menjelaskan upaya Raffles dalam membangun Singapore, dan menjelaskan kebijakan Raffles yang sukses membangun Singapura selaku pusat perdagangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah melalui tahapan yaitu; heuristik, kritik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan sebuah informasi tentang dampak kedatangan gubernur jenderal Raffles dalam bidang perekonomian di Singapura yang dapat berpengaruh juga pada kemajuan di Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara.
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Kurniasih, Aruyan Suharsih, Muhammad Zid und Muzani Jalaludin. „ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR LABOR MIGRATION POLICY IN SINGAPORE“. dia 20, Nr. 02 (26.11.2022): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dia.v20i02.6655.
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Singapore is categorized as a Developed Country because of its developed trading industry among Southeast Asian countries. The existence of Singapore is inseparable from the presence of residents. As is known, most residents of Singapore are the result of migration policies due to the lack of population. Singapura recorded a record decline in people over the past year. The government's annual brief report revealed that the restrictions and conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic were one of the leading causes. Singaporean population also fell 0.7% to 3.5 million, while permanent residents (PR) fell 6.2% to 0.49 million. This is the first drop from YoY, both in population and population since data was collected in 1970. Migration is the movement of people from one area to another aimed at living sedentary, which goes beyond the administrative/political boundaries. The move made by a resident is usually immigrant because he has the desire to live a sedentary life for a long time. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with literature review research. The results showed that one of the factors driving migration from Indonesia to Singapore was the lack of labor in Singapore. The process of self-formation into a Singaporean identity through migration, adaptation, and integration stages. Singapore has a policy toward migrant workers. The policy is specifically related to skills and age. If workers’ skills do not meet the criteria, the Government applies a policy to upgrade skills by conducting certified training. The Basic Skill Certificate (BSC) and Skill Evaluation Certificate (SEC) have been implemented since 1998.
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Randall, Mick, und Mohammad Amir Samimi. „The status of English in Dubai“. English Today 26, Nr. 1 (23.02.2010): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078409990617.
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A transition from Arabic to English as a lingua franca. The developing economies of the Gulf states have relied heavily on expatriate labor at all levels to support the spectacular development which has taken place over the last 50 years; so much so, that in most of the Emirates expatriates outnumber locals. Nowhere is this more true than in the UAE, and in Dubai in particular. This situation has had fundamental socio-linguistic implications, one of which is the emergence of English as a lingua franca at all levels of the society. As is the case in Singapore, where English has replaced Malay as the lingua franca over the last 50 years, English in Dubai is replacing Arabic. This paper discusses this situation in general and looks in particular at the language needs and attitudes towards English amongst government employees in the police force. It uses data collected as part of a needs analysis survey which was conducted to determine the learners' needs, expectations, aspirations, and feelings towards English language learning which can illuminate its role as a lingua franca in the UAE. The data was collected from regular commissioned and non-commissioned police officers and cadets enrolled in courses in Dubai Police Academy as well as on-duty police officers from various police departments, divisions, and sections in Dubai. The data is discussed in relation to wider socio-linguistic issues within the UAE.
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Dean, Geoff, Ivar Andre Fahsing und Petter Gottschalk. „In search of police investigative thinking styles: an exploratory study of detectives in Norway and Singapore“. International Journal of Learning and Change 2, Nr. 1 (2007): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijlc.2007.014893.
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Chan, V., K. Ng, U. K. Shariffuddin und X. Tang. „The interprofessional collaboration between police and crisis response team in managing suicide-related cases in Singapore“. European Psychiatry 66, S1 (März 2023): S500—S501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1064.
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Introduction The Crisis Response Team (CRT) is an interprofessional collaboration between the Singapore Police Force (SPF) and the Mental Health Helpline (MHH) of the Institute of Mental Health (IMH). Supported by a multidisciplinary team comprising of the SPF, IMH psychiatrists, community psychiatric nurses and crisis counsellors, and community partners, this intervention aims to support suicidal individuals, depending on their risk severity, residing in the community. Objectives To present the CRT work process and to explore the characteristics and outcomes of suicide-related cases referred. Methods In this descriptive research study, a quantitative approach is adopted. An Excel file shared across the helpline counsellors is used to collate information of the referred cases. Data collected from October 2021 to August 2022 were evaluated using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows v28.0. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the characteristics and outcomes of the cases. Results Figure 1 shows the CRT work process. To standardise the method of assessing both suicide ideation and behaviour, the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is utilised. As compared to other suicide ideation and behaviour scales, the C-SSRS has demonstrated good convergent and divergent validity, high sensitivity and specificity for suicidal classifications, and moderate to strong internal consistency (Cronbach’s α: 0.73 - 0.95) (Posner et al. AJP 2011; 168(12) 1266-1277). A total of 3,386 suicide-related cases was referred. The age range of the suicide-related cases range from 8 – 97 years old (M = 36, SD = 17.33). Of these 3,386 cases, 627 cases were discharged back to their family members/employer/friend/partner and with follow-up check-in calls by the MHH counsellors, 416 cases were sent to the restructured hospitals for organic workup, 2,268 cases were brought back to IMH, 55 cases were discharged back to the SPF for further investigation, and 20 cases warranted CRT home visit activations. Figure 2 shows the total number of referred cases and outcome of these cases in each month. Image: Image 2: Conclusions The CRT intervention could mitigate suicide risk and pressure on the mental health system (i.e., reduce unnecessary emergency room visits and hospital admissions), create greater mental health awareness, and facilitate individuals’ connection to mental healthcare services (i.e., in hospitals and/or in the community) as evidenced by the increasing number of cases referred, and increased collaboration with the various stakeholders, ensuring timely intervention and necessary follow-ups thereafter. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
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Muhammad Baig, Saranjam. „Policy Considerations for Designing Effective Anti-Corruption Strategies in Pakistan“. Global Social Sciences Review IV, Nr. I (31.03.2019): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-i).36.
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This article focuses on analyzing essential ingredients to initiate and sustain a successful anticorruption strategy. The basic objective of this policy paper is to recommend a set of policies based on the lessons drawn from the success of anti-corruption strategies in other countries. Taking Pakistan as the test-bed, it relates to the design, initiation, and pursuit of anti-corruption activities. The article elaborates a six-step anti-corruption strategy suggesting that to eradicate corruption effectively, the country must initiate these preconditions. It should: (1) restore the public confidence by showing political will to fight corruption; (2) restructure its main anti-corruption agency; (3) establish an anti-corruption inter-agency coordinating board; (4) reform the police, (5) initiate programs and curriculum for anti-corruption awareness; (6) establish a watchdog from the civil society with an advisory role. The strategies suggested in this article are based on the successes of anti-corruption agencies in Singapore, Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Georgia.
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Hennida, Citra. „The Success of Handling COVID-19 in Singapore: The Case of the Migrant Worker Cluster and the Economic Recession“. Jurnal Global & Strategis 14, Nr. 2 (30.11.2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.241-256.
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Artikel ini berfokus pada strategi penanganan COVID-19 di Singapura. Singapura adalah satu negara yang dianggap sukses dalam penanganan COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan analisis kapasitas kebijakan publik dan pegumpulan data selama Januari–Juli 2020, artikel ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga hal yang mendorong keberhasilan Singapura, yaitu: sistem mitigasi bencana kesehatan yang responsif dan efisien; legitimasi pemerintah yang tinggi; dan modal sosial di masyarakat yang pernah mengalami pandemi SARS. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa sistem mitigasi bencana kesehatan hanya berlaku maksimal untuk warga lokal, sedangkan warga asing khususnya para pekerja migran kerah biru tidak banyak dijangkau. Klaster asrama pekerja migran adalah klaster terbanyak ditemukan kasus COVID-19 dan lebih dari 90 persen kasus nasional berasal dari kelompok ini. Temuan lainnya adalah jatuhnya Singapura pada resesi dengan pertumbuhan minus 13,2 persen di kuartal kedua tahun 2020. Kebijakan stimulus fiskal dan moneter yang diberikan tidak mampu mendorong pertumbuhan karena ekonomi Singapura yang dependen terhadap ekonomi global; dominasi sektor transportasi, jasa, dan pariwisata Singapura adalah sektor-sektor yang paling terdampak akibat pandemi. Kata-kata kunci: COVID-19, mitigasi bencana kesehatan, pekerja migran, resesi, SingapuraThis article focuses on Singapore's strategies for dealing with COVID-19. Singapore is considered as a successful country in handling COVID-19. Using an analysis of public policy capacity and data collection within January-July 2020, this article finds three driving factors for Singapore's success: a responsive and efficient health disaster mitigation system; a high legitimacy in the government; and society's experience with the SARS epidemic. This article also finds that the health disaster mitigation system only applies optimally to permanent residents. While foreigners, mostly blue-collar migrant workers, are not widely reached. The migrant worker dormitory cluster is a cluster with the highest number of COVID-19 cases detected, which makes up to 90 percent of national cases. Other findings include Singapore's inevitable recession, with a minus 13.2 percent of the economic growth in the second quarter of 2020. The fiscal and monetary stimulus policies provided were not able to boost the economic growth because Singapore's economy depended on the global economy; the dominance of the transportation, service, and tourism sectors Singapore were most affected by the pandemic.Keywords: COVID-19, health disaster mitigation, migrant workers, recession, Singapore
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Lee, Terence, und David Birch. „Internet Regulation in Singapore: A Policy/Ing Discourse“. Media International Australia 95, Nr. 1 (Mai 2000): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009500114.
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Little has been written critically about Singapore's approach towards Internet regulation and policy/ing. This paper therefore seeks to disambiguate the social, cultural and political aspects of Internet regulation in Singapore. We provide an analysis of Singapore's Internet content regulation, and an update of the information (technology) scene in Singapore, including its converging broadcasting, (tele)communications and media areas, all of which impact upon ‘Internet policy’. We begin with an introduction to Singapore's policy-making style and an up-to-date account of Singapore's information aims and agendas. We then explore the ideology behind Singapore's Internet policy, especially censorship of content, and examine what is known as the ‘light-touch’ regulatory framework. We conclude that media conservatism is likely to continue in Singapore despite recent moves that would appear to ‘open up’ Singapore society.
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Mano, Pavan. „Language policy ambivalence“. European Journal of Language Policy: Volume 14, Issue 2 14, Nr. 2 (01.10.2022): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ejlp.2022.10.
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This article focuses on historicising Singaporean English/Singlish and tracing its genealogy as a demotic language to understand the changing relationship between Singlish and the Singaporean state. It takes as an entry point a recent infomercial-style music video featuring the well-known fictive Singlish-speaking character Phua Chu Kang that was released by the Singaporean government in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. It encouraged residents to get vaccinated for their own protection and was widely circulated across mainstream news media as well as other platforms. Mining the character of Phua Chu Kang, previously fiercely criticised by the government for speaking Singlish, the article historicises Singlish and its shifting place in Singapore’s cultural politics and language policy. It demonstrates how the language has shifted from a previous position as a state antagonist to a demotic language now actively mobilised by the state. In so doing, it updates extant understandings of Singlish in relation to language policy and culture in Singapore where antagonism has given way to a relationship of ambivalence with the state. More broadly, it also highlights the instrumental value of mobilising a demotic language for its persuasive potential within speech communities that have an affinity for it.
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Muawwan, Muawwan. „Three Perspective Theory of Cyber Sovereignty dalam Strategi Keamanan Siber Singapura“. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah 21, Nr. 2 (27.05.2021): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i2.562.
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Abstract
The escalation of cyber threats in Singapore has prompted the country to intensify its cyberspace security protection. Singapore then implemented numerous strategies by collaborating across agencies and actors to obtain a protective cyberspace security system. This research aimed at figuring out Singapore Cyber Security Strategy (SCSS) documents comprehensively throughout textual analysis based on qualitative approach of an emerging-dominant elements in documents such as actor, instrument, politic, economy, research, and collaboration which were cooperated within actors. The author also fulfilled this analysis using qualitative approach to measure the data relation and the big picture of SCSS documents. Finally, the author found that Singapore’s strategy in applications and infrasctructure aspects, the government intervened them intensively. Singapore, one of the highest technological expertise countries in Southeast Asia, was fuflnerable getting the threats or attacks. So, this country was regulating an excellent cyber system and infrastructure to proctect their cyber management system secure. Meanwhile, Singapore’s policy in core aspects was a transfer due to the fact that Singapore was multi-ethnical and multi-culturalism country. Thus, Singapore’s strategy for ideological aspects was not regulated significantly in SCSS documents.
Keywords: Cyber Security Strategy, Data Relation, Sovereignty
Abstrak
Eskalasi ancaman terhadap ruang siber yang terjadi di Singapura telah mendorong negara tersebut untuk meningkatkan proteksi keamanan ruang sibernya. Singapura kemudian menerapkan berbagai strategi dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas instansi dan aktor untuk memperoleh sistem keamanan ruang siber yang lebih protektif. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk memahami dokumen Singapore Cyber Security Strategy (SCSS) secara komprehensif dengan melakukan analisis kontekstual berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap sejumlah unsur yang dominan muncul di dalam dokumen seperti aktor, instrument, politik, ekonomi, penelitian, dan kolaborasi yang dibangun di antara para aktor. Penulis juga melengkapi analisis ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur relasi data dan kecenderungan yang tergambar dari dokumen SCSS tersebut. Hasilnya, penulis menemukan bahwa pada level strategi di sektor application dan infrastruktur, pemerintah Singapura memiliki intervensi penuh dalam mengatur seluruh aktivitas di kedua aspek tersebut. Sebagai salah satu negara yang cukup signifikan di dalam pengelolaan teknologinya di kawasan Asia Tenggara, maka Singapura secara eksklusif berupaya membangun sistem dan infrastruktur siber yang mumpuni untuk melindungi tata kelola ruang siber mereka dari berbagai ancaman. Berbeda pada aspek core yang bersifat lebih terbuka (transfer) lantaran banyak dipengaruhi oleh multietnis dan multikulturalisme. Sehingga proteksi terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat ideologis tidak banyak diatur di dalam dokumen SCSS.
Kata kunci: Kedaulatan, Relasi Data, Strategi Keamanan Siber
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Ji, Xianbai. „Stay Useful, Stay Relevant: Singapore's Institutional Diplomacy toward China's Belt and Road Initiative“. Asian Perspective 47, Nr. 4 (September 2023): 553–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2023.a912745.
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Abstract: Since China unveiled the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, few Southeast Asian countries have responded as potently as Singapore. Singapore's distinctive approach toward China is marked by carving out institutional niches within the broad blueprint of the BRI. This strategy is largely in line with the city-state's longstanding foreign policy tradition of making itself useful and relevant from the perspective of major powers. After elaborating on the historical evolution of Sino-Singaporean economic cooperation, I focus on three prominent manifestations of Singapore's institutional diplomacy toward the BRI and Chinese capital more generally, i.e., the establishment of "Infrastructure Asia", forging institutionalized legal partnership deputed to resolve disputes arising from BRI projects, and building a structured management approach to advance connectivity projects in Chongqing. Since Singapore opts for a soft and forward engagement strategy, the BRI has not caused organized local opposition.
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Lee, Cher Leng, und Chiew Pheng Phua. „Singapore bilingual education“. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 30, Nr. 1-2 (30.06.2020): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.00046.lee.
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Abstract Bilingualism has always been emphasized in Singapore’s education system. Since 1959, Singapore government leaders have repeatedly stressed that bilingualism is the cornerstone of Singapore’s language policy. Scholars researching language policy and planning in Singapore have also assumed that Singapore has always maintained a consistent stand on bilingualism. This paper cites the case of Chinese language (Mandarin) education as evidence to show how “bilingual” education has undergone significant changes in Singapore by tracing the historical changes and examining how bilingual education has evolved since its implementation. The findings show that the once-compulsory bilingual requirements gave way to differentiated ones in the history of Singapore’s bilingual policy. This finding will help researchers have a better understanding of Singapore’s “bilingual education” today and its position compared to other bilingual education systems in the world.
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Ward, Colleen. „The Attitudes Toward Rape Victims Scale: Construction, Validation, and Cross-Cultural Applicability“. Psychology of Women Quarterly 12, Nr. 2 (Juni 1988): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00932.x.
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The paper describes the construction of a 25-item Attitudes toward Rape Victims Scale (ARVS) designed to assess favorable and unfavorable attitudes with particular emphasis on victim blame, credibility, deservingness, denigration, and trivialization. Normative data are presented as well as the results of various psychometric analyses based on four independent studies and a variety of samples including university students, doctors, lawyers, social workers, psychologists, and police in Singapore, and university students in the United States. These analyses confirm the ARVS's reliability, validity and cross-cultural suitability. As attitudes toward rape victims have been implicated in the quality of victim care in legal, medical, and social spheres, it is proposed that the ARVS provides a valuable tool for applied research in victimology.
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Cho, Eunae, Miaohua Chen, Shi Min Toh und Jansen Ang. „Roles of effort and reward in well-being for police officers in Singapore: The effort-reward imbalance model“. Social Science & Medicine 277 (Mai 2021): 113878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113878.
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Priyono, FX Joko. „LAW ENFORCEMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC WASTE SMUGGLING IN BATAM, INDONESIA“. Diponegoro Law Review 2, Nr. 1 (28.04.2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.1.2017.40-56.
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Electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) are dangerous for human health and environment. The e-waste may comes from both external (import) and domestic industries. Batam as part of Indonesia jurisdiction have been a place of e-waste dumping. The e-waste mostly comes from Singapore. The rest is from Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The influx of electronic waste is done through smuggling at certain place. Police actually knows about the smuggling but not take any action. This crimes was backed up by any army and police. It reflects the ineffectiveness of law enforcement in Batam regarding e-waste smuggling. The ignorance causes the environment and human health is not well protected. Lack of understanding of legal knowledge by law enforcement agencies should be a particular concern for the government. On the other hand, for the people of Batam, e-waste still have economic value. Therefore, they don’t care about the menace of e-waste to human health and environment. The government should develop them in order to manage e-waste properly. The government may refer to the Government of India's Bangalore city with regard to how the people manage e-waste.
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Kim, Jee-Seon. „Research on Integrated Resorts (IR) and the Tourism Strategy Choice of Singapore“. Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, Nr. 3 (30.06.2023): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.3.202306.67.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to trace the process by which Singapore considered and reached social consensus on the development of integrated resorts (IR), including casinos. Additionally, this study aims to derive policy implications as a systemic basis for future IR development in Japan. Design/Methodology/Approach – A meta-analysis was conducted to analyze the context and content of policy decisions in detail, focusing on the theoretical discussion of the characteristics of Singaporean IR, and the political and social decision-making process surrounding the introduction of the IR business. Findings – The Singaporean government demonstrated an inclusive policy decision-making process that convinced various stakeholders, especially civil society and the religious community, on the introduction of casinos. In addition, to minimize the social side effects of introducing casinos, the government actively provided safety measures, and pursued a strategy to lead investors to invest a large amount of money in Singapore’s tourism infrastructure along with license renewal negotiations. Research Implications – By analyzing the policy compliance process of citizens and the effective use of policy framing regarding politically and socially controversial IR business, this study helps to understand the policy decision-making process concerning IR. Furthermore, through the successful case of Singapore, this study can provide a framework that can be applied systematically for future IR business development in Japan.
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Akinwale, Olusegun Emmanuel, Uche C. Onokala und Olayombo Elizabeth Akinwale. „Leadership and power dynamics in crisis management: implication for brain-drain behaviour – Singaporean government experience during Covid-19“. LBS Journal of Management & Research 21, Nr. 1 (23.03.2023): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-05-2022-0009.
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PurposeThis study explored how the Singaporean government responded to the Covid-19 pandemic crisis from early January 2020 to the end of May of the same year. It evaluated the capability of Singapore's leadership management in a crisis during the peak and ravaging period of the Covid-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThe study utilised a systematic design analysis approach, analysing Singaporean cases on the Covid-19 crisis using a systematic and narrative approach to underscore the country's response to the pandemic attack from January 2020 to May 2020.FindingsAgainst the backdrop of Singapore's peculiar political system of government dominated by the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) and culture of bureaucracy, the government has increasingly executed several control measures, including strict travel bans, contact tracing, the circuit breaker–lockdown, mask-wearing, social distancing orders as well as financial support to businesses and employees from top to the bottom in the country. However, the treatment and health issues of the migrant workers in the dormitories continue to be the major concern among academics and scholars. At the same time, policy inadequacies truncate the excellent measure of Singapore's response to Covid-19. The case point review concluded that the mortality rate in Singapore remains low compared to other nations of the world. Singapore's case points unveil fundamental learning that an excellent leadership-driven harmonised strategic model is essential for crisis management in any society. The finding of the analysis demonstrated that Singapore adopted a contingency and value-based leadership model to advance good governance and tackle the spread of the deadly coronavirus in its country.Originality/valueThe study has demonstrated a profound analysis that has not been conducted hitherto. Investigation of the Singapore case point is not a popular analysis among Nigerian scholars. Therefore, from Nigeria's perspective, the study has showcased the good and the wrong sides of a coin in Singapore's leadership and power dynamic in crisis management.
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Vincent, Lenouvel, Lafforgue Michel, Chevauché Catherine und Rhétoré Pauline. „The energy cost of water independence: the case of Singapore“. Water Science and Technology 70, Nr. 5 (26.06.2014): 787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.290.
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Finding alternative resources to secure or increase water availability is a key issue in most urban areas. This makes the research of alternative and local water resources of increasing importance. In the context of political tension with its main water provider (Malaysia), Singapore has been implementing a comprehensive water policy for some decades, which relies on water demand management and local water resource mobilisation in order to reach water self-sufficiency by 2060. The production of water from alternative resources through seawater desalination or water reclamation implies energy consumptive technologies such as reverse osmosis. In the context of increasing energy costs and high primary energy dependency, this water self-sufficiency objective is likely to be an important challenge for Singapore. The aim of this paper is to quantify the long-term impact of Singapore's water policy on the national electricity bill and to investigate the impact of Singapore's projects to reduce its water energy footprint. We estimate that 2.0% of the Singaporean electricity demand is already dedicated to water and wastewater treatment processes. If its water-energy footprint dramatically increases in the coming decades, ambitious research projects may buffer the energy cost of water self-sufficiency.
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Csáki, György. „Közoktatás Szingapúrban = Public education in Singapore“. Köz-gazdaság 16, Nr. 2 (20.06.2021): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2021.02.04.
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Az 1965-ben függetlenné vált Szingapúrban azonnal bevezették a 6 osztályos kötelező elemi iskolai oktatást – angol nyelven, ami akkor elsősorban az egységes szingapúri identitás megteremtésének eszköze volt. Az angol fokozatosan a teljes oktatási rendszer nyelvévé vált, s a közoktatás folyamatos bővítése mellett a fő hangsúlyt a matematika és a természettudományok oktatására helyezték. Szingapúr városállam, ahol a függetlenség elnyerése óta folyamatosan politikai egypárt-rendszer működik. Ebből adódóan az oktatási rendszer – a tanárképzéstől és -továbbképzéstől a tantervekig és az egyes tananyagokig – erősen centralizált. Mivel az oktatás tervezése a kezdetektől a makrogazdasági tervezés szerves része, a szingapúri oktatási rendszer rugalmasan illeszkedik a gazdasági stratégia változásaihoz. A szingapúri oktatási rendszer alapvetően angolszász típusú, s az ország gazdaságpolitikájának megfelelően folyamatosan igazodik a globális gazdasági és oktatási trendekhez. A szingapúri közoktatás nemzetközi összehasonlításban is különösen sikeres – ezt a továbbtanulási arányok és a PISA-felmérésekben elért kiemelkedő eredményei is tükrözik. = After its independence in 1965, Singapore immediately introduced six years long compulsory and free primary education in English. Teaching in English aimed creating a unified Singaporean identity. English gradually became the working language of the entire education system. Alongside a steady expansion of public education, the main emphasis was placed on mathematics and science. Singapore is a city-state, featuring a one-party political system since its independence. Consequently, its education system, including teacher training and in-service training to curricula and individual teaching materials, is highly centralised. Since education planning has been an integral part of macroeconomic planning, the education system in Singapore has been flexibly aligned to changes in economic strategy. Singapore's education system is essentially Anglo-Saxon and has been constantly adapted to global economic and educational trends just like the country's economic policy. Singapore's public education system is particularly successful by international standards, as reflected by the high share of students continuing studies in higher-level educational institutions as well as by Singapore’s outstanding rankings in the PISA surveys.
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YIP, PAUL S. L. „A RE-STATEMENT OF SINGAPORE'S EXCHANGE RATE AND MONETARY POLICIES“. Singapore Economic Review 48, Nr. 02 (Oktober 2003): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590803000694.
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This policy note, which focuses on Singapore's monetary and exchange rate policies, has a number of objectives. First, it highlights the fact that the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is equipped with a powerful tool to target the exchange rate level it desires (within limits). Second, it reviews Singapore's exchange rate policy since 1980 and explains that the de facto policy is far more complicated and flexible than the simplistic but oft-noted description of the MAS pursuing a "strong Singapore dollar" policy. Specifically, the paper argues that Singapore's exchange rate regime is an ideal example of the monitoring band system favoured by John Williamson. Third, the paper contrasts the Singapore currency regime with the relatively more inflexible currency board arrangement (CBA) operated in Hong Kong. The relative advantages of Singapore's flexible monitoring band arrangement over Hong Kong's rigidly fixed CBA are highlighted.
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Chykharina, Karyna. „Specifics of Intellectual Elite Preparation in Singapore“. Educological discourse 43, Nr. 4 (2023): 218–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2312-5829.2023.412.
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This article analyzes the key directions of Singapore's educational policy from primary to university education. It presents the peculiarities of preparing and nurturing the country's intellectual elite. The article highlights the models of education in Singapore at various stages of the educational journey and their role in shaping a new competitive generation. The main features of the current system are described, including an educational system offering various types of schools and programs, a curriculum that promotes individual and interdisciplinary learning, and a shift in the role of teachers from mere knowledge and information transmitters to mentors who facilitate student learning through creative and student-centered activities. The main criteria for the success of the Singaporean education system are outlined, including high educational standards, support for students at all levels of education, the preparation of professional experts, and meritocracy. It is emphasized that pedagogical education in Singapore is considered an essential component of national policy and an investment in the future. The research identifies the primary goals of Singapore's educational policy, including raising the nation's education level, creating a conducive environment for the development of talented students, and supporting scientific research and innovation. The research methodology was based on the collection of information, analysis of official documents, statistical data and observations in the field of education in Singapore, for a detailed consideration of the features of the country's education system. Methods of generalization, induction and deduction, abstraction, search and comparison were used. The results of the study confirm the success of the Singaporean education system in achieving high standards of education and training qualified professionals. The system actively contributes to the development of the intellectual elite and provides support for gifted students. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Singaporean education system serves as an example of an effective model of education and upbringing that contributes to the formation of a competitive generation and the development of the country. In summary, the research underscores the importance of maintaining high educational standards, the need for comprehensive educational reforms, and innovation in education to achieve success in the modern world.