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1
Paliculin, Marek. „Počátky dividendové teorie“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2166.
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Cílem této práce je přiblížit čtenářům počátky vývoje dividendové teorie a zhodnotit vliv dividendové politiky na hodnotu společnosti. První část je věnována počátkům výplaty dividend a historii dividendové politiky do druhé poloviny dvacátého století. Další část se věnuje ranným empirickým studiím a pro ? dividendové škole. Třetí část je zaměřena na vliv dividendové politiky v prostředí dokonalého kapitálového trhu a vznik neutrální dividendové školy. Další část se věnuje hodnocení vlivu daňového a informačního efektu na dividendovou politiku. V páté části jsou zmíněny modely optimalizace dividendové politiky a v šesté části jsou zmíněny další nedokonalosti trhu. Sedmá část se věnuje minimalizaci nákladů spojených s výplatou dividendy. Poslední část přináší shrnutí a vyhodnocení přínosu dividendové teorie pro stanovení optimální dividendové politiky firmy.
2
Roušar, Ladislav. „Meze pohybu a kvantifikace množství dnových splavenin pro štěrkonosné toky“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234551.
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Doctoral thesis in detail and comprehensively deals with mechanic of incipient bedload motion for gravel-bed rivers. This study based on theoretical knowledge, experimental researches, numerical models and field survey extends present knowledge concerning with incipient bedload motion and sediment transport at small relative height and hydraulically rough surface bed for turbulent unaerated free surface flow. Incipient bedload motion and sediment transport have been determined for homogeneous and inhomogeneous bed materials. For homogeneous bed material the velocity profiles have been described by different methods in near the bed. Further, hydraulic flow resistance has been evaluated. In the case of inhomogeneous bed material, static armouring and influence of surface layer sorting on hydraulic roughness have been investigated. The correctness of obtained knowledge has been confirmed on the object of nature-inspired river widening. Results shown, among others, that incipient bedload motion does not depend on relative height or final armouring of surface layer to what extend hydraulic roughness is influenced.
3
Pavelka, David. „Optimalizace vodovodní sítě města Počátky“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409705.
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This diploma thesis focuses on the optimization of water supply system in the town of Počátky. It describes the process of creating a mathematical model needed for the hydraulic analysis, which was used to assess the water supply system Počátky. This thesis task is to apprise reader, with a basic distribution in the drinking water supply, how to proceed in collecting data on hydraulic analysis requirements and using tools and means used in hydraulic analysis. Conclusions are processed variants for possible optimization of water supply system Počátky.
4
Matoušková, Renata. „Jemen na počátku 21. století“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3959.
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This work concentrates on Yemen, a developing country which also belongs to the list of the least developed countries of the world. This diploma work describes the situation in Yemen in the beginning of 21st century. With the help of presentation of general problems of the developing countries and instruments that solve these problems, together with the presentation of the current situation in Yemen, suggestion for improvement in the surveyed country are made.
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Roháčová, Denisa. „Vliv zrnitosti krycí vrstvy na hydraulickou drsnost dna“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226139.
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This master thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical one. In the theoretical part there is described hydraulic roughness, velocity distribution in the case of hydraulically rough surface and the process of grain sorting in surface layer. The practical part of the thesis resolves the influence of surface layer on hydraulic roughness of bed, expressed by Nikuradse sand grain size ks. The results are formulas explaining dependence of ks on characteristic grain size dx from grain-size distribution curve and comparison with coefficient ks according to different authors.
6
Muselíková, Hana. „Environmentální uprchlíci na počátku 21. století“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15497.
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Práce se zabývá vazbou mezi životním prostředím, migrací a konfliktem Specifická pozornost je také věnována tzv. "environmentálním uprchlíkům" jako novému a hojně diskutovanému fenoménu v rámci této problematiky. Tato problematika je v České republice poměrně málo známým a málo diskutovaným tématem, a v češtině je k němu k dispozici jen velmi omezená literatura. Dalším cílem práce je tedy snaha zmapovat dosavadní výzkum k tomuto tématu na základě dostupné zahraniční literatury. Práce hledá odpověď na tyto hlavní otázky: Mohou enviromentální změny způsobit migraci? A pokud ano, je tato vazba kauzálně přímá, nebo zde hrají roli i další faktory? Může migrace vyvolaná enviromentálními změnami způsobit konflikt ohrožující světovou bezpečnost? Je vazba mezi enviromentálními změnami a konfliktem kauzálně přímá nebo ji ovlivňují i další faktory? Je volání po řešení otázky "environmentálních uprchlíků", jako opomíjené skupiny bez dostatečné mezinárodní ochrany a pomoci, oprávněné? Je správné a žádoucí samotné užití pojmu "environmentální uprchlík"?
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Vojáčková, Květa. „Mexiko na počátku nového tisíciletí: PEST analýza“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4970.
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The aim of this essay is a survey of the Mexican economy. Its strong points and weaknesses shall be found and the international competitiveness of the country will be explored. The instrument of the survey is PEST analysis. The PEST analysis helps to explore the economy from four points of view in order to get a complex image of the country. Several factors, political, economical, social and technological ones, have to be judged together because they influance each other. AT the end of description of each factor, there will be a review of the situation. Problems of the economy will be found, the estimation of future development will be made, eventually innovation suggestions will be placed.
8
Hruška, Viktor. „Dějiny české hudební teorie do počátku 20. století“. Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-363581.
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The thesis consists of two parts: summary of the history of the czech music theory from the epoch of Charles IV. till the beginning of the 20th century and topics of the original research.
The latter one contains three studies published during the doctoral programme. The first serve as a draft of an editorial note for the future reedition of the major theoretical work by Jakub Jan Ryba (Rudimentary and general basics to all the art of music). The second one deals with the rediscovery of one of the oldest harmony textbooks in czech. The third describes the beginnings of czech music acoustics in 19th century.
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Katrovasová, Ema. „Americká operní a písňová tvorba od počátku 20. století“. Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364425.
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This thesis is an overview of American song and opera repertoire from the beginning of the 20th century to the present and is conceived as an initial, brief look into this, in the Czech context still unknown, repertoire. This overview is meant to fill in information which is missing from Czech musicology and is meant primarily for singers wishing to include the works of American composers in their repertoire. The thesis is supposed to illustrate both the diversity and the general character of American song and opera repertoire and does so through an examination of the national character of American classical music, a brief history of American opera, a division of song composers into stylistic categories, and a selection of twenty-one American composers the singer should know.
10
Pětová, Marie. „Myšlení počátku a konce metafysiky. K Heideggerovu titulu počátek (der Anfang)“. Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-292663.
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The aim of this study is to help to clarify Heidegger's conception of metaphysics as "history of esse" (Geschichte des Seins), namely on the basis of one of his "leading" words (Leitworte), that is through the title "der Anfang" - beginning. The work tries to understand it using what the author terms as "anfängliches Denken", by following the initial grasp of esse.
11
Fapšo, Marek. „Osvícenství jako počátek národního obrození?“ Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-408176.
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Marek FAPŠO, Enlightenment as the Origin of National Revival?, dissertaion, Institute of Czech History, Charles University, Prague 2019 Dissertation aims a goal to catch an age between 1760-1790, which is usually in the Bohemian Lands taken as the so called beginning of the National Revival. Methodologically the dissertation stands upon tradition of Michel Foucault's research and environmental history. Firstly, it brings synchronic connections of phenomena instead of searching for diachronic predecessors and followers of so called Enlightenment. Secondly, the dissertation brings up the reflections of nature, landscape and environment, which became an important issue in the second half of the 18th century. One of the leitmotivs is the relationship between usually disconnected realms of natural and human sciences. The work is divided into three main parts. The first one is focused on reflections of languages, their natural background and classifications related to Carl Linne's taxonomy. Then the second deals with long forgotten concept of Naturgeschichte forging together natural and historical perspective. A topic is also devoted to new-born fields of expertise - archaeology and critical historiography - that have a special relation to landscape as well. In the last part the notion of nature and...
12
Beránek, Bořivoj. „Vývoj mladoboleslavského hradu 10. - počátek 17. století“. Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-271283.
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Závěrem bych rád zhodnotil výsledky své diplomové práce, kterou j s em se pokusil projít dějinami a stavebním vývojem hradiště, hradu a zámku v Mladé Boleslavi. Ačkoli v roce 1934 slavilo město Mladá Boleslav 700 let od svého založení a roku 1984 si připomínala 750. výročí, mohla by se přihlásit k daleko staršímu vývoji, který sahá až do hloubi 10. století. Snad už k roku 950, kdy se v saských pramenech připomíná "Nový hrad", různými autory (Šimák, Kalista, Turek) spojovaný právě s hradištěm na Mladé Boleslavi. Pak by nejstarší dějiny místa mohly vypadat následovně: V roce 936 Boleslav I. likviduje charvátské hradiště na Chlumu a nechá vybudovat hradiště nové v blízkosti starého, ale v méně exponované poloze. K roku 950 nalézáme na tomto novém hradišti Boleslavova syna (asi budoucího Boleslava II.), patrně coby správce údělu, údělného knížete. Nový hrad se stává správním centrem celé oblasti a v j e h o bezprostřední blízkosti vzniká podhradí, tržní osada. Jak bylo řečeno výše (kap. 2. 2.), není nutné za každou cenu ztotožňovat rané boleslavské dějiny s tímto datem a ujímat se dodnes nejasné lokalizace "Nového hradu" (když už, tak spojovaného spíše se Žatcem). Plně postačí z j i š t ě n í , že boleslavské přemyslovské správní hradiště plně fungovalo v závěru 10. věku.
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Páník, Michal. „Meziroční variabilita nástupu a trvání květu včelařsky významných druhů“. Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-96199.
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Maxová, Zuzana. „Smrt Karla Lažnovského jako počátek revize poslání protektorátního novináře“. Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-280830.
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Diploma thesis " Karel Laznovsky's Death as the Beginning of Revision of the Protectorate Journalist's Role" deals with a group of protectorate journalists who collaborated with German occupying forces. It is focused on the death of one of the most significant activist journalist Karel Laznovsky, who died after the official audience with premier Alois Elias in October 1941. For a few days this case became a central subject matter of all protectorate newspapers. The German activism was present in their pages dramatically and the print propaganda was intensified a lot. The press identified the person of Karel Laznovsky as an exemplary journalist and therefore he became some sort of icon of journalistic activism. The thesis analyses articles that were published after the death of this collaborator and its ambition is to give a general definition of activist journalist in accordance with how he was described in legal protectorate press in those days. Thus it could contribute to better understanding of how the action of pro-German journalists was presented in legal newspapers, in what ways it was justified and how the journalistic profession was appreciated in general.
15
ČIPERA, Jan. „Historie Lhenic, se zvláštním zřetelem na 19. a počátek 20.století“. Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86126.
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The Master{\crq}s Thesis focuses on acquaintance with the townlet Lhenice and subse-quently to its way of life in particular in the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th cen-tury. The work is divided into 5 chapters. In the first chapter, I tried to briefly summarize the history of Lhenice from the first traces of permanent settlement, the Thirty Year{\crq}s War to the end of the 18th century. The sec-ond chapter devotes to changes in the way of life and development of the townlet in the 19th and 20th century. The third chapter disserts about a great historical milestone, the year 1848, which was important not only for inhabitants of Lhenice. Establishment and activities of a school, associations, way of life during the World War I. The fourth chapter describes church history in Lhenice and surrounding villages. Furthermore, I tried to introduce all vicars who operated in the Lhenice church. The last fifth chapter outlines leisure time activities in Lhen-ice in the 19th and the 20th century. In addition to church, the school was also involved. Fur-thermore, I aim at closer acquaintance with key dominants of Lhenice. Either the church, a townlet square, town hall, catacomb stretching under the entire townlet Lhenice or a lime tree which is listed nowadays.
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Kysela, Jan. „Počátek českých oppid: Role Středomoří a urbanisační procesy v evropské době železné“. Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327203.
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The presented study analyses on the example of Bohemia the question in what extent the creation of oppida (and more broadly the cultural transformation of the Transalpine world in the recent La Tène period) were influenced by Mediterranean impulses and to what extent they may be on the other hand considered as a local phenomenon. The historical and chronological background are studied in detail, the question itself is approached by an analysis of the corpus of Mediterranean imports in central Europe intended to evaluate the role of Bohemia (within the central European context) in the contacts with the Mediterranean. In the concluding chapter the oppida and their settlement systems are confronted with the Mediterranean towns. The contacts with the Mediterranean turn out to have been constant and significant for the Transalpine word, the oppida, however, seem to be a largely local phenomenon. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Mergerová, Ivana. „Počátek televizního vysílání v Československu v letech 1953-1956 v odrazu dobového tisku“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299282.
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Diploma thesis "The beginning of the TV broadcasting in Czechoslovakia in the years 1953- 1956 in reflections of the contemporary press" aims at evaluating the reception of television as a new media by Czechoslovak authorities and public according to reports in the contemporary Czech press, out of which eight periodicals have been selected. In order to make the understanding of the contemporary context easier the thesis first summarises the development of media impact and presents the most important theories that were known until then. Further it depicts the development of the TV broadcasting from its beginning by the 1950s both in Czechoslovakia and abroad. It also explains the organisation and the legislative frame of the media control in Czechoslovakia after the communist upheaval in February 1948. Follow-up chapters first provide a short characteristics of the Czechoslovak television in each year and then present the selected periodicals and their themes that were most frequently mentioned in connection with the TV broadcasting. It also describes the interventions of the censorship authority, HSTD, both into the TV programm and to the printed news on TV.
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Kodíčková, Kateřina. „Počátek koloniální války v Angole-Ohlas v tisku a literatuře před rokem 1989“. Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297528.
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During its first months. the Czechoslovakian press printed almost daily news about the colonial war in Angola (1961 - 1975). The news coverage is analysed and compared to the literature edited during the socialist regime and also with contemporary international literature. As a result of the comparison we were able to appreciate how as the conflict matured and became better known internationally. the coverage became more biased. In the beginning seems like the editors don't know hO\,v each actor in the war is aligned with the international powers and gives a rather impartial account of the events. Gradually the positions are clarified and propaganda gains more weight in the news. 104
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Rutarová, Radka. „Založení Bretton-woodských institucí a počátek jejich činnosti z pohledu ČSR (1944-1954)“. Master's thesis, 2002. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-366115.
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Hermanová, Zuzana. „Školní zralost a počátek školní docházky z pohledu rodičů žáků základních škol na kladensku“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340961.
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The thesis deals with school maturity, stage of psychological evolution in the preschool and the early school age. The solution will view parents of future pupils from three primary schools Kladno on school readiness and the onset of schooling and in this sense, the results of the survey are compared. The theoretical part will solve the view of a child under school age from various angles, his cognitive development, socialization and the other. Furthermore, I will deal with school maturity and readiness, cognitive, somatic and emotional level of development of the child at the onset of schooling. Three elementary schools, where research was conducted, will be presented in detail .The practical part analyzes the survey, carried out on the day of enrollment in the first grade of Primary School in Kladno, C. Bouda 1188 of 2011, which I repeated three years later and expanded research on Elementary School Kladno, Vašatova and Primary School Kladno, Vodárenská. By gaining survey results from three of parents interested in education of future first-graders is created.
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Vařil, Ondřej. „Batangský incident: Konec tradičního Khamu a počátek expanze dynastie Qing v sichuansko-tibetském pohraničí“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-266326.
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The present paper deals with the event known as the Bathang incident, in the Sichuan- Tibetan border area in 1905, during which there was an uprising against the Chinese imperial administration, leading to the murder of Feng Quan, the Assistant High Commissioner to Tibet, and his retinue. In addition to the secondary literature, the paper utilizes mainly Chinese primary sources, along with travelogues and diaries written by Western missionaries and travellers. The initial portion of the first chapter describes the geographical characteristics of the broader area of Kham. Next follows a summary of the historical and political development of the territory, with an emphasis on the development of relations between Kham, Tibet, the Mongols and China, including the internal development and formation of its specific environment and culture. The second chapter turns to Bathang itself. The first subchapter is dedicated to the exceptional natural conditions in Bathang. The second section provides an overview of the historical development of the Bathang area and its gradual integration, first into the Mongol empire and then into the realm of the Qing dynasty. The introduction of the native chieftains system is also described. The third chapter contains an analysis of Bathang's inner power relations, with...
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Jelínková, Zuzana. „Vývoj pravidel volejbalu od počátku do současnosti“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446259.
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The first part of this thesis is addressing the general characteristics of volleyball including the game content and its mechanics. In the next part, the author aims to describe the important events of the volleyball history both in the world and in the Czech Republic specifically. The main part of the paper contains detailed information about the evolution of volleyball rules together with the most important adjustments from the beginning until today, in chronological order. The final part of the thesis compares the development of several chosen rules, outlining their advantages, disadvantages, and potential impacts on the game. Keywords: volleyball, rules, development, history, beginning, today, the Czech Republic, world
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NOVÁČKOVÁ, Markéta. „Znalosti dětí z matematiky na počátku školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-381358.
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The diploma thesis is focused on mathematical knowledge of pupils at the beginning of primary school. The theoretical part deals with characteristics of a preschool child and of a child at the beginning of a primary school, and especially with the specifics in their cognitive functions. Further the theses includes a chapter with an overview of several surveys about mathematical skills of Czech pupils. Finally, there is a chapter about building mathematical ideas at school and in a family. The practical part of the theses presents the results of the quantitative research in the field of mathematical ideas of a primary school child.
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Procházková, Veronika. „Dramatická výchova v počátcích školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342448.
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Diploma thesis deals of drama education in beginning of the school attendance. The theoretical part explains the basic terms as drama education, drama education objectives, methods and techniques, personality of drama teacher. In the practical part I present a plan of dramatic lesson. The empirical part examines whether drama education can affect the climate of the class, cohesion of the team or whether it may present difficulties in social contacts. Research metods are observation, dialogue and questionnaire survey.
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Simon, Karel. „Sociální postavení členů jednoty bratrské v Mladé Boleslavi na počátku 17. století“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306548.
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The Unity of the Brethren has a rich history in Mladá Boleslav. This thesis focused on the social status of members of the Unity of the Brethren in Mladá Boleslav in the early 17th century. The basic source, from which the research is based, is a part of a unique finding of the Brethren Church correspondence, which had been found in 2006. This is the registra of Boleslav corps Church from the years 1610 and 1611. By the processing and evaluation of entries in these registers is determined by amount of members of the Corps unity and their percentage representation of Bohemian Brethren in the population of the city. The participation of members of the Unity in the administration of the city has been identified according to the data in the indexes and records preserved in the books of the early 17th century. The work also pays attention to the representation of Bohemian Brethren in the leading positions of individual guilds in Mladá Boleslav. The subject of research is also the property status of the members of the Unity corps in Mladá Boleslav. Research found that in 1610 and 1611 members of the Unity corps in Mladá Boleslav were 17 % to 18 % of the population of the city. Members of the Unity of the Brethren participated in the administration of the city. The average representation of Bohamian...
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Hamrlová, Anna. „Nástěnná malba v městském prostředí 16. a počátku 17. století na pomezí Čech a Moravy“. Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416131.
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Mural paintings in the urban environment in 16th and beginning of 17th century has been rather an ignored topic, however its artistic interpretation and iconographic concept says a lot about the life of residents during Renaissance. The art phenomenon in this work was studied on the borderland between Bohemia and Moravia, currently the place of Havlíčkův Brod, Pelhřimov and Jihlava districts. At the same time, this division facilitated systematic research and listing of surviving paintings. First, the study focuses on the summary of a colourful historical situation in the given place and religious affairs related in particular, but not only to the New Utraquism and Lutheranism which followed up local Utraquist foundations from the Hussite Era. One of the aims of the work is to study the relationship between religion and artistic or iconographic interpretation of paintings. Selected artistic sources related in particular to the graphic works of that time play also important role. This is why other chapters are dedicated to the study of the theory of art of mural paintings, urban houses abroad and in the concerned location, study of sacral interiors within the context of the Saxon environment, and the last chapter deals with the thematic and iconographic study of collected paintings. The results...
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Hálová, Martina. „Metody RWCT na počátku školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345007.
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The aim of this thesis was to study RWCT methods used at the beginning of a school attendance and to study appropriate conditions for applying RWCT methods. The thesis deals with searching for the best method of the very initial pupils reading and also appropriate teaching materials with regard to RWCT. There is described a three-phase model of E-U-R education and selected method of critical thinking. The practical part of the thesis contains preparation for lessons processed using RWCT methods and summarizes results of pedagogical action research. The outcomes of the thesis confirm that if pupils have suitable conditions at the beginning of a school attendance, they are able to use RWCT methods in practise.
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KRAMPEROVÁ, Petra. „"...a musí umět jezdit především na koni a pak až na gramatice." Šlechtic a kůň v 19. a na počátku 20. století“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150179.
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The presented degree work sets the aim of introducing one of typical displays of aristocratic life - horse riding and horse racing ? in the actual example of primogeniture and secondo geniture of the noble family Schwarzenberg in the 19th and early 20th centuries. As the basic information sources there were used aristocratic large estates collections, some sources of personal character and, last but not least, iconographic sources. The first part of work deals with the horse-breeding at aristocratic estates. It acquaints with the organization of horse raising on Schwarzenberg horse-breeding farms, raised horse breeds, and clarifies the purposes of raising such animals. Above all, this part asks the question to what extent the nobleman himself participated in the organization of horse breeding and what personal relationship to these creatures he experienced. The second part introduces in detail some activities which brought gentlefolk diversion and enjoyment, especially horse races, equestrianism, carousels, and of course, hunts and hunting pastime. All these activities were the privilege of upper classes, but in the 19th century they greatly influenced the other social classes and became the base for modern equestrianism we know today. The last part dwells on horses with relation to the arts. This noble animal has always been the Muse of artists and the symbol of nobility, elegance, speed and power. Till now in the castle collections we have been tracing a large number of horse portraits (either with their noble owners or without them) and horse- riding scenes. Even the horse equipment - harness, sledge or horse-drawn couches - were reflected in arts. And such equipment could have been displayed as a work of art in noble family galleries, or at least created the period atmosphere of magnificent winter man?ges.
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LUŇÁKOVÁ, Jana. „Vznik a ukončení nenarozeného života“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54556.
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The thesis deals with the problem of the origin of human life and abortion. It focuses on different approaches to the question as to when unborn human life becomes a person, and, consequently, when it should be guaranteed the right to life. The thesis is divided into four main chapters corresponding to four main aspects of the issue of abortion. The first chapter provides information from embryological (biological creation of man) and medical (abortion) perspective. The second chapter deals with the abortion legislation in the Czech Republic (history and current situation). The third chapter examines different ethical questions such as identity of the person, the right to decide about their own body, etc. The last chapter gives an account on person and abortion from the Christian point of view.
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Marcinčín, Martin. „Počátky teorie pravděpodobnosti“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347537.
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The purpose of this thesis is to give a summary of historical development and explain fundamentals of the probability theory. Early systematic thoughts, emergence of classical Laplace, geometric and statistical definition of probability with development of theory, independence, conditional probability and Bayes theorem are shown. The thesis describes first mentions of random values and the central limit theorem. The alternative, discrete uniform, binomial, Poisson, continuous uniform, normal and exponential distributions are discussed with historical background of their discoveries. The theory is supplemented with illustrative and contemporary examples. The thesis describes development in various fields of probability until publication of the Kolmogorov's probability theory in 1933. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Váchová, Petra. „Počátky portugalského písemnictví“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350815.
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The purpose of this thesis is to map out the beginning of literature written in the domestic language, i.e. Galician-Portuguese and later Portuguese, as it started to separate from works written in Latin. The first part of the thesis describes how the Portuguese language evolved from Latin, which in turn evolved from the Indo-European language. A colloquial form of Latin began to emerge, splitting later into several dialects. The Galician- Portuguese language appears and individual Romance languages start to form. The new Portuguese language undergoes a period of formation, with the first phase being the Old Portuguese, followed by the classical period, until Portuguese became the language we know now. The second part of the thesis describes the formation and early phases of Portuguese writing, both literary and non-literary, including a list of genres that prevailed during the beginnings of Portuguese literature, and a selection of excerpts of the oldest texts and their translations. Key words: Old Portuguese, old texts, evolution of language, Portuguese philology, translation
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Marcinčín, Martin. „Počátky teorie pravděpodobnosti“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352316.
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The purpose of this thesis is to give a summary of historical development and explain fundamentals of the probability theory. Early systematic thoughts, emergence of classical Laplace, geometric and statistical definition of probability with development of theory, independence, conditional probability and Bayes theorem are shown. The thesis describes first mention of random values and the central limit theorem. The alternative, discrete uniform, binomial, Poisson, continuous uniform, normal and exponential distributions are discussed with historical background of their discoveries. The theory is supplemented with illustrative and contemporary examples. The thesis describes development in various fields of probability until publication of the Kolmogorov's probability theory in 1933. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Jandová, Soňa. „Kubánská revoluce v mezinárodním kontextu od počátku padesátých do počátku šedesátých let“. Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-274605.
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This work is dedicated to the political development in Cuba from the beginning of the fifties to the beginning of the sixties of the 20th century. This period is mostly known because of the Cuban revolution. The international relations between Cuba and the United States are the main interest of this thesis. AU chapters describe the most important incidents which affected Cuban history in this time. Because of the complexity of thís topíc, the history before the rise of anti-Batista opposition is also mentioned. The changes and reforms after the revolution did not only change the relations between Cuba and the USA, but affect relations in the whole region.
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DAVIDOVÁ, Daniela. „Počátky vzdělávání na Vodňansku“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-151860.
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The diploma work describes and shows the development of education in the town of Vodňany. At the beginning it concerns with the basic data about Vodňany and its history. Afterwards it mentions the education from the point of view of the Czech history. It focuses on the beginnings and the development of education in Vodňany to the year 1989. The dissertation deals with the opportunities of education in Vodňany with regard to the process of changes in the historical level and with regard to the transformations of school system in the Czech lands.
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SOUKUP, Jiří. „Počátky vzdělávání v Netolicích“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-170656.
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The diploma work describes the development of education in the town of Netolice. In the first chapter we find short history of this town and his present. In the next theoretical chapter this work generally deals with genesis and development of education in the town of Netolice, up to the year of 1945. In this part the work especially draws from archival materials, especially from chronicles and records, therefory are mentioned not only names of schools in Netolice, but names of teachers, pupils and school and sociallife in the specific time, too.
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Kazdová, Darina. „Počátky pražské klubové scény“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299016.
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This piece of work was meant to be countinuous to my bachelor's thesis. In that essay I was dealing with the history of Czech electronic dance music in general. This time I focused just on Prague and surrounding area. The Czech capital was deeply influenced by presence of tourists. After the Velvet revolution, they were suddenly able to visit Prague. And as they they were already familiar with electronic music, they could help to spread it here. The situation in Prague is also compared with the rest of the world (western civilization). In the first part of the essay, I describe the qualitative research and the method I have used, which is the oral history. I also enclose a brief vocabulary of frequently used terms that are not very well known to the greater audience, I suppose. The last part is the analysis of the interviews itself. The interviews were done with important narrators.
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Stluka, Martin. „Lexikum počátků staročeské prózy“. Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299188.
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Three main sources of this Dissertation Thesis are three Old Czech translation works, Life of Christ the Lord, Passional and Life of Holy Fathers. All three mentioned works belong to the first prose written in Old Czech. The object of research is their lexical reserve seen from various angles of view. The basis of analysis is a reciprocal comparison of vocabulary of these three above mentioned Old Czech relics. Attention is also given to lexical terms of newer paraphrases of Life of Christ the Lord and Passional that in comparison with the oldest preserved works are showing the development of Old Czech during 14th and 15th centuries. Examined lexis is being also confronted with developmental processes of Old Czech vocabulary. The special attention in particular texts is given to verbal procreation; the part of analysis is a characteristic of emergent or eventually existent terminology; phraseology is being elaborated separately and uniquely or sporadically incident lexemes (hapaxes, etc) that appear in the beginning of Old Czech written prose are also not being omitted. Separately observed texts are incorporated into a more general culturally-historical frame.
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Zemanová, Hana. „Počátky premonstrátů v Čechách“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324234.
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The Beginnings of Premonstratensian Order in Bohemia. This thesis deals with the beginnings of Premonstratensian Order and their coming to Bohemia. At first, attention is devoted to the history which is briefly characterized by political, economic, and religious conditions in Bohemia in the first half of the twelfth century. The next chapter will take us through the life of St. Norbert, his conversion to Christianity, as well as the foundation and circumstances of the Premonstratensian Order. In this chapter, the Order's form of organisation, characteristics, and daily habits are also discussed. The subject of the fourth chapter is the establishment of the Premonstratensian Order in Bohemia. There are also discussed the persons who had the main credit for coming the Premonstratensian Order to Bohemia. It was their greatest admirer Jindrich Zdik, as well as the bishop Daniel and the provost of Steinfeld named Eberwin. The next section is dedicated to the description of the consequential creation of the first male and female monasteries in Bohemia such as Strahov, Doksany, Litomysl, Zeliv and Lounovice. There are also mentioned the first abbots and priors of these monasteries. In conclusion, there is a brief summary and evaluation of the contribution of the Premonstratensian Order.
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Urbanová, Kateřina. „Merleau-Ponty a počátky“. Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-275436.
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This work whishes to open phenomenological paradigm in child psychology. It is inspired by the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It, at first, foreshadows his thinking, which is not very extended in czech psychology. So, it discusses the relationship between psychology and phenomenology too. Then it tends to put down how it is possible to understand some aspects of infant perception. The pivotal part of the work is a consideration about the nature of the "beginings" of our life and about how their conception influences developmental psychology at all. We try to find out what gives a fashion and direction to the development of man. Hier, it takes advantage also from others fenomenological authors. The result of this work is summary of the phenomenological view on child and it's development. It suggestes non-privative conception of child and it's world. It couldn't be uderstanded only as an imperfect wolrd of adults. We show, that the task of the other people is rather "to introduce" a child to the world.
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Kolář, Petr. „Učitelské počátky Augustina Bartoše“. Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-288191.
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This work describes an unknown early life, study, pedagogical actions and scientific reports of Augustin Bartoš (1188-1969), the famous Czech teacher, writer and educator of children with disabilities. He was born in Červený Kostelec, Eastern Bohemia and after attending local schools he was admitted to Teacher Institute in Hradec Králové. Graduating in 1908, he started to teach in schools around the city. During time, he promoted the activities of industrial arts and active school movement between local teachers. In 1912, he joined to Educational Institute for Boys in Hradec Králové and during 1919 helped to manage Educational Institute for Depraved Girls in Jilemnice. At the end of the year he was invited to be manager and school-master of Jedlička Institute in Prague. 176
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SEKYRKOVÁ, Michaela. „Umělý potrat a eutanázie jako součást tématu umírání a smrt v předmětu etika na středních školách“. Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-47337.
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The thesis deal with the topic of induced abortion and euthanasia as the basic issue of the theme of process of dying and death. The theoretical part presents how an acceptation of death have been changing during the human history, deals with the concept of after-life in five world religions, presents how death is perceived in different life period, gives the analysis of abortion and euthanasia as an issue of ethics. The second part od the thesis is to serve as the background material to design lessons of ethics for the secondary schools according to the RWCT program (Reading and Writing Critical Thinking). The aim is to depict the topicality and importance of these issues that a disciple is not only to meet during the lesson, but also to be able to handle, to judge and to draw conclusions for his behaviour.
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DRYKOVÁ, Zdeňka. „Knihtisk aneb počátky ruční sazby“. Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395114.
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Master thesis "Letterpress - Origin of Manual Typesetting" consists of the theoretical and the practical part. Theoretical part describes the origin and development of book printing and printed Latin script - proces of type casting and typesetting. Then, the life Johannes Gutenberg is briefly described. The information was partially ontains printed graphical compositions created using wooden letters for script printing in combination with two other graphical techniques of printing from height - monotype and linocut. The part of this work became the experimenting with graphical creative means.
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Hrubá, Martina. „Dítě na počátku školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-276885.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is to handle the topic of children school maturity and primary school postponement. The theoretical part deals with school and school age in general, with characteristics of a child at the beginning of school attendance, with process of its start at primary school and with its school maturity or immaturity. Further, the issue of school postponement is discussed, with its specific reasons referring to pedagogical diagnostics. The practical part investigates the process of primary school enrollment, finding out facts about current situation of school maturity/immaturity of children in last classes of kindergarten and analyzing the most frequent reasons for additional school postponement. As a part of the practical part, suggestions for improving of current situation have been also introduced. This research was based on observation of school enrollment process, on survey performed with primary school teachers, and on research conducted among kindergarten children.
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Jílková, Dana. „Dítě na počátku školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297478.
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Anotation The Diploma thesis deals with the transition of a child from nursery school to primary school. The important factor deciding on the entrance to primary school is school maturity and school preparedness. The theoretic part deals with these themes., The theoretic part further describes the characteristics of a preschool child, its entrance to primary school and school attendance postponement. The practical part investigates the whole process of primary school enrollment. It finds out how school mature or immature children are. The basic methods of the research investigation are the orientation Test of School Maturity (Jirásek), observation, casuistical methods of preschool children and conversation with chosen children.
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Dostálová, Petra. „Cizinci na počátku školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313163.
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My diploma thesis focuses on including students from foreign countries in the first grade of primary school and problems related to these questions. It deals with Czech and foreign educational systems, which could help teachers to understand different approaches of parents from foreign countries and their children to education. This thesis explains multicultural differences, which could support better communication with students from foreign countries and their parents as well. This work offers possibilities of subvention of children from foreign countries in the process of including in the Czech educational system. On the basis of research it is obvious, that students from foreign countries are mostly successfully adapted to the educational system. Rarely there are problems with language boundaries or social and emotional development. Teachers consider admission of a student from a foreign country as a benefit but they often point out that it also means a harder work for them. In case of some difficulties teachers often cooperate with non-profit organisation Meta.
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Bílý, Matěj. „Varšavská smlouva. Počátky a krize“. Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-315757.
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Thesis deals with a history of the Warsaw pact from its establishing in the year 1955 to the year 1969, when a period of the alliance's shaping was finished. Work primary focuses on internal military and political evolvement, analyzed in context of events and evolvement in the Eastern block and simulteneously running Cold War. Work explains why the Warsaw pact was estabilished, how the cooperation in the pact proceeded, what was the real importance of the alliance during the hot Cold War and Eastern Block crisis in the 50' and 60', how the approach of the soviet leadership to the Warsaw pact evolved and how this approach affected relations of soviet satellites and the Warsaw pact.
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Slováček, Petr. „Východočeská média na počátku normalizace“. Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281190.
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This thesis is chronologically related to the Bachelor's work ca11ed "Tumultuous Events in Eastern-Bohemian Mass-Media" and was pleaded for in the Department of History at the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy of the University of Pardubice. The thesis deals with a role and position of regional journalists in years from 1968 up to 1969 and a manner of selection of new staff for vacant (journalistic) positions as well as effects of staff changes on work of regional mass-media and a Eastern-Bohemian branch of the Union of Czech Journalists. At the beginning of the period called "Normalization" the experienced and impartial journalists were excluded from mass-media because they declined to reduce themselves to the function of a political worker. The pressure brought by totalitarian power to bear on journalists was so much strong that every journalist had to knowingly accept a role of an agitator for the leading role of the (communistic) Party. If the journalist didn't submit he or she had to leave for non-journalistic jobs, mostly working jobs. The same development occurred in the regional mass-media as well as state-wide mass-media and a little bit later it happened to journalists (outside workers, sport columns) who hadn' t engaged in the year 1968 in respect to their specialization. In the first wave their...
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Strnadová, Lucie. „Romské dítě na počátku školní docházky“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379287.
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My thesis is focused on the theme "Gypsy child at the beginning of school attendace". The main aim of my thesis is to find out how gypsy pupils are able to adapt to an inclusive school. The purpose is complemented by research questions which are divided into two areas according to influencing factors. The first of the factors are internal factors, that means the ones that deal with the individual of a children in the educational process himself, then external factors which influence and participate in education of Roma pupils in primary school. Theoretical part is formed to make consistent unit with the practical part. First chapter is focused on Romas and their ethnic history. In second and third chapter we can find out more about the gypsy pupils in the beginning of school attendance. Second chapter is divided into several subchapters according to the determinants of school maturity. Fourth chapter is the basis of the whole thesis, because it is mainly focused on the gypsy pupils in the context of Czech education. This chapter is also divided into several subchapters depending on the different influences on the education of gypsy pupils. In the fifth chapter attention is paid to the work of a teacher with a gypsy pupil. In other chapters there is a summary of my knowledge from the whole of the...
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Žižková, Zuzana. „České bibliofilie na počátku 21. století“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-373620.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is to introduce the phenomenon of rare books and artist's book, their place in the domestic book production and the subjects that deal with their creation and publishing. In addition to publishing houses, also associations are introduced in the thesis, including universities, where numerous projects devoted to the artist's book are created. The current situation of rare books and artist's books is also reflected through exhibitions, competitions or fairs that focus on this topic. Reports on rare books and artist's books in the media provide feedback on how society is aware of and informed about this type of book production and how the society perceives it. Key words rare books, artist's book, Czech Bibliophile Association, Teapot s.r.o., Aulos, Trigon, The Most Beautiful Czech Books of the Year, The Most Beautiful Books of the World, rare books in the media
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Martinek, Jiří. „Divertikulární choroba na počátku nového tisíciletí“. Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-273139.
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Diverticular disease, colon cancer is a disease with a relatively short history and the rapid development of expert opinion among gastroenterologists and surgeons regarding its pathogenesis, conservative and surgical treatment procedures and , last but not least, prevent its occurrence. It is a disease whose frequency occurrence in the course of the twentieth century significantly increased along with the development of society and lifestyle changes. While at the beginning of the twentieth century was disease is a rare finding at autopsy , at its conclusion and the beginning of the century twenty-first became a major surgical gastroenterologickým problem. Often when I search articles hit the front on the claim experts , it is a "disease or problem of the twentieth century ." As the development of knowledge about the disease due to the rapid progress of science Rapid and information often appear to be fragmented and incomplete , as the task this thesis I have chosen to describe the current state of the most recent major knowledge of the disease in the form of recent research articles , literature and charting the historical development of the main findings of pages pathogenesis, treatment conservative and surgical procedures. The final chapter is devoted to preventive treatments and dietary guidelines ,...