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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Plutellidae Control“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Plutellidae Control"
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Huang, Xuan, Xiaoyu Quan, Xia Wang, Yueli Yun und Yu Peng. „Is the spider a good biological control agent for Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)?“ Zoologia 35 (10.08.2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e23481.
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Spiders, as predators of insects and other invertebrates, are an important part of the natural enemies, and they are recognized as an important biological control agent. Plutellaxylostella (Linnaeus, 1758), the diamondback moth (DBM), is a well-known and destructive insect pest of brassicaceous crops worldwide. Here, we analyzed the functional responses of four spiders (Araneae) – Ebrechtellatricuspidata (Fabricius, 1775) (Thomisidae), Pardosalaura (Karsch, 1879) (Lycosidae), Pardosaastrigera (Koch, 1878) (Lycosidae), and Pardosapseudoannulata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Lycosidae) – on P.xylostella larvae. We also analyzed intraspecific disturbances in the predation reaction and the intensity of scrambling competition of the spiders to P.xylostella larvae. Our results demonstrated that the functional responses of four spiders of different genera were in line with the Holling II model. Two Lycosidae spiders (P.astrigera and P.pseudoannulata) had the potential to control P.xylostella, and female and male spiders that belonged to the same species had different functional responses to P.xylostella. The functional responses of female predation of P.astrigena, P.laura, and P.pseudoannulata was stronger than the males, but male E.tricuspidatus had stronger functional responses to predation than females. We used the Hassell model to describe the intraspecific disturbance experiments of four spiders. There were intraspecific disturbances in the predation reactions of spiders, indicating that the predation ratio of spiders decreased in relation to the increase of its density, and with the increase of spider density, the intensity of scrambling competition of the spider increased.
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Karimzadeh, Javad, und Mohammad Hassan Besharatnejad. „Ecological control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) using trap cropping and Bt applications“. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 52, Nr. 19-20 (14.12.2019): 1326–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2019.1707930.
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Andreeva*, I. V., E. I. Shatalova und A. V. Khodakova. „The diamondback moth Plutella xylostella: ecological and biological aspects, harmfulness, population control“. PLANT PROTECTION NEWS 104, Nr. 1 (19.04.2021): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2021-104-1-14947.
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Data on prevalence, biological and physiological characteristics of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) are presented. Pest damage is described. Reasons causing increase in harmfulness and economic importance of the insect are noted. An increase in the number of generations able to develop during growing season and earlier pest emergence are recorded under conditions of Siberian region. Factors contributing to the insect density dynamics, including plant species and variety, entomophagous arthropods and entomopathogenic microorganisms, have been considered. Range of chemical insecticides recommended for diamondback moth management in Russian Federation has been indicated. An increase in resistance to chemicals and certain entomopathogens in P. xylostella populations in different regions of the world has been recorded. Possibility of pheromone traps exploitation for efficient pest detection and monitoring has been established. Perspectives of novel efficient and safe means of pest density regulation have been defined.
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Silva-Torres, Christian S. A., Jorge B. Torres und Reginaldo Barros. „Can cruciferous agroecosystems grown under variable conditions influence biological control ofPlutella xylostella(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)?“ Biocontrol Science and Technology 21, Nr. 6 (Juni 2011): 625–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2011.568112.
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Vandenberg, J. D., A. M. Shelton, W. T. Wilsey und M. Ramos. „Assessment of Beauveria bassiana Sprays for Control of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Crucifers“. Journal of Economic Entomology 91, Nr. 3 (01.06.1998): 624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/91.3.624.
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Santos, Tárcio S., Camila de Souza Varize, Elena Sanchez-Lopez, Sona A. Jain, Eliana B. Souto, Patrícia Severino und Marcelo da Costa Mendonça. „Entomopathogenic Fungi-Mediated AgNPs: Synthesis and Insecticidal Effect against Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)“. Materials 15, Nr. 21 (28.10.2022): 7596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217596.
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The insect Plutella xylostella is known worldwide to cause severe damage to brassica plantations because of its resistance against several groups of chemicals and pesticides. Efforts have been conducted to overcome the barrier of P. xylostella genetic resistance. Because of their easy production and effective insecticidal activity against different insect orders, silver nanoparticles are proposed as an alternative for agricultural pest control. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for nanoparticle production may offer additional advantages since fungal biomolecules may synergistically improve the nanoparticle’s effectiveness. The present study aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Isaria fumosorosea isolates and to evaluate their insecticidal activity against P. xylostella, as innovative nano-ecofriendly pest control. The produced silver nanoparticles were evaluated by measuring the UV–vis spectrum and the mean particle size by dynamic light scattering (DLS). I. fumosorosea aqueous extract with 3-mM silver nitrate solution showed the most promising results (86-nm mean diameter and 0.37 of polydispersity). Scanning electron microscopy showed spherical nanoparticles and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy revealed the presence of amine and amide groups, possibly responsible for nanoparticles’ reduction and stabilization. The CL50 value of 0.691 mg mL−1 was determined at 72-h for the second-instar larvae of the P. xylostella, promoting a 78% of cumulative mortality rate after the entire larval stage. From our results, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated by entomopathogenic fungi was successful in obtaining an efficient product for insect pest control. The I. fumosorosea was the most suitable isolate for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles contributing to the development of a green nanoproduct and the potential control of P. xylostella.
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Mahmoudvand, Mohammad, Saeid Moharramipour und Mehrdad Iranshahi. „Effects of Pyriproxyfen on Life Table Indices ofPlutella xylostellain Multigenerations“. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/453701.
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The diamondback moth (DBM),Plutella xylostella(L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a major pest of Brassicaceae family in Iran. This study investigated the sublethal effects of pyriproxyfen, a juvenile hormone analogue, on DBM, for two subsequent generations. The leaf dip bioassay method was adopted in conducting this experiment. Sublethal concentrations resulted in a significant decrease in fecundity, oviposition period, and pupal weight of parents and offspring generations. Also, the development time of DBM was prolonged after exposure to pyriproxyfen. The biological parameters such as net reproductive rate (R0) and intrinsic (rm) and finite (λ) rate of increase were lower than control in treatment groups, significantly. From our investigations, pyriproxyfen is a good choice for control of the diamondback moth population through continuous generations.
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Agboyi, L. K., G. K. Ketoh, T. Martin, I. A. Glitho und M. Tamò. „Pesticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations from Togo and Benin“. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36, Nr. 04 (17.08.2016): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758416000138.
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AbstractThe diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.) is the major insect pest of cabbage crops in Togo and Benin. For control, farmers very often resort to spraying chemical insecticides at high dosages with frequent applications. Bioassays were carried out on three populations ofP. xylostella, two from Togo (Kara and Dapaong) and one from Benin (Cotonou), to assess their level of susceptibility to currently used insecticides. A reference strain ofP. xylostellafrom Matuu in Kenya was used as a control. In the laboratory, three insecticide representatives of different chemical families (deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl and spinosad) were assayed against third instar larvae ofP. xylostella. Results revealed thatP. xylostellapopulations from Dapaong, Kara and Cotonou were more resistant to deltamethrin (13 to 59-fold at LC50level, 149 to 1772-fold at LC90level) and chlorpyrifos ethyl (5 to 15-fold at LC50level, 9 to 885-fold at LC90level) than the reference strain. Spinosad was more toxic toP. xylostellapopulations than the other insecticides with LC50and LC90values less than 1 µg/ml and 15 µg/ml, respectively. However, the population from Cotonou appeared significantly more resistant to spinosad compared to the reference strain. These results are discussed in the light of developing an integrated pest management strategy for reducing the selection pressure of spinosad.
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ERTÜRK, Ömer. „Insecticidal effects of selected biological control agents on the larvae of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)“. Entomological Research 37, Nr. 2 (Juni 2007): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2007.00056.x.
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Ferreira, Eliana Aparecida, Silvana Aparecida de Souza, Alberto Domingues, Matheus Moreno Mareco Da Silva, Isabella Maria Pompeu Monteiro Padial, Emerson Machado de Carvalho, Claudia Andrea Lima Cardoso, Sandra Verza da Silva und Rosilda Mara Mussury. „Phytochemical Screening and Bioactivity of Ludwigia spp. in the Control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)“. Insects 11, Nr. 9 (03.09.2020): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090596.
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We tested the bioactivity of aqueous extracts of Ludwigia spp. (Myrtales: Onagraceae) on the biological cycle of Plutella xylostella. We assessed the duration of and viability during the larval, pupal and adult phases, as well as the influence of the extracts on the fecundity and hatching of P. xylostella eggs. Subsequently, we phytochemically screened the extracts. The extracts of L. tomentosa and L. longifolia reduced the pupal weight instead of prolonging the larval stage of P. xylostella. The L. tomentosa effect caused higher larval mortality and reduced the fecundity and hatching of P. xylostella eggs, and L. sericea reduced the egg survival. The phenolic compounds—flavonoids, condensed tannins and alkaloids—were more abundant in L. nervosa, L. tomentosa, L. sericea and L. longifolia. The L. tomentosa, L. longifolia and L. sericea extracts were bioactive, and these species showed the best results regarding their ability to control P. xylostella populations, because these plants produce substances able to inhibit food consumption and interfere with the morphological and physiological transformations of the offspring and the oviposition of adults.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Plutellidae Control"
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Nofemela, Sicelo Robert. „Studies on parasitoids of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), in South Africa“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/86/.
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Thuler, Robson Thomaz [UNESP]. „Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): táticas para o manejo integrado em brássicas“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102318.
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thuler_rt_dr_jabo.pdf: 1113556 bytes, checksum: c35811ff0eb7e1d5308e457d8e63eff5 (MD5)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Biologia e Criação de Insetos (LBCI) da FCAV-UNESP, para avaliar o efeito da interação entre resistência de cultivares de brássicas, inseticidas químicos e produtos vegetais e Trichogramma no controle de P/utella xy/ostella. Para tanto, avaliou-se a biologia de P. xy/ostella nas cultivares de repolho: Chato de Quintal (CQ), Midori (MD), Roxo Precoce (RP) e Híbrido Roxo (HR) e, nas cultivares de couve, Geórgia (CM) e Híbrido Geórgia HS20 (HS20) em laboratório. Avaliou-se a toxicidade dos inseticidas lufenuron e deltametrina, bem como dos produtos vegetais óleo de nim e extrato pirolenhoso, pela adequação das concentrações letais (CLso) dos produtos. Com os mesmos produtos citados, foram avaliados os efeitos sobre Trichogramma. Finalmente, avaliou-se a associação dos métodos testados primordialmente, utilizando-se as cultivares de repolho e os inseticidas químicos e produtos vegetais, bem como o efeito sobre Trichogramma. A cultivar CQ foi classificada como moderadamente resistente; RP e MD como suscetíveis, e CM, HS20 e HR como altamente suscetíveis, sendo 'observado também, que nenhuma cultivar apresentou a substância sinigrina. Lufenuron, óleo de nim e extrato pirolenhoso, causaram até 100% de mortalidade para P. xy/ostella, e Decis não foi eficiente. Deltametrina também foi o produto mais prejudicial aos parasitóides T. exiguum e T. pretiosum, enquanto o produto Nim e o inseticida Match foram os menos prejudiciais. A associação dos métodos químicos e resistência de plantas elevam o potencial de controle para P. xy/ostella, mas essa estratégia deve ser bem avaliada, pois pode afetar o desempenho dos parasitóides, reduzindo seu potencial de controle.
The project was developed to evaluate the effect of the interaction between resistance of cabbage cultivars, insecticides and Trichogramma in the P/utella xy/ostella control. The biology of P. xy/ostella was evaluated in the following cabbage cultivars: Chato de Quintal (CQ), Midori (MD), Roxo Precoce (RP) and Roxo Hybrid (RH), and kale cultivars: Geórgia (CM) and Geórgia Hybrid HS20 (HS20), in laboratory. The toxicity of the insecticides lufenuron and deltamethrin and, of the vegetal products neem oil and pyroligneous extract, was evaluated for the adequacy of the lethal concentrations (LC50) of the products. With those products, the effect on Trichogramma was also evaluated. Finally, it was evaluated the association of the methods tested, using cabbage cultivars and chemical insecticides and vegetal products, and the effect on Trichogramma. The cultivar CQ was classified as moderately resistant; RP and MO as susceptible, and CM, HS20 and HR as highly susceptible, being also observed, that the cultivars tested did not present sinigrin. Lufenuron, Neem oil and pyroligneous extract caused up to 100% of P. xy/ostella mortality and deltabethrin was not efficient. Oeltamethrin was most harmful product to the parasitoids T exiguum and T pretiosum, while neem oil and lufenurun were less harmful. The interaction of chemical and plant resistance methods, increased the potential to P. xy/ostella control, but this strategy must be well evaluated, as it can affect negativity the parasitoid performance, reducing its control potential.
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Smith, Tamara Jane. „The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its biological control in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004742.
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The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), is a pest on crucifer crops worldwide, damaging the leaves, florets and seed pods of many crucifers including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and canola. It has been controlled using broad-spectrum insecticides, but this has led to a rapid build-up of insecticide resistance. In the Grahamstown area of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, diamondback moth showed resistance to cypermethrin (a pyrethroid) on commercially grown cabbages. Therefore it is imperative that other methods of control be adopted, including both cultural control and biological control using parasitoids, and that these are incorporated into an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programme. The diamondback moth and its parasitoids were monitored weekly from April 1997 to November 1999 at three sites near Grahamstown. One site was a commercial farm with an active insecticide spraying program; the others were unsprayed. Infestation levels were highest during spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May). Nine species of parasitoids were associated with the diamondback moth, with abundances being highest over spring and early summer (September to December). Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) dominated the sprayed site, while the unsprayed sites yielded a complex of parasitoids, including C. plutellae, Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren), Diadromus collaris Gravenhorst and Oomyzus sokolowsldi (Kurdjumov). Parasitism levels ranged between 10 and 90%. There was a large amount of site-to-site and year-to-year variation. Parasitoids were an effective mortality factor against the diamondback moth. The effects of temperature on development and mortality, and of field size and non-crop plants on the distribution of diamondback moth and its parasitoids, were investigated. The results show that high temperatures can depress pest populations, and that the size and surroundings of fields can be manipulated to improve cultural control of the diamondback moth. Suggestions for effective rPM in the Eastern Cape Province include a reduction in insecticide applications, the use of bioinsecticides, for example Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bt) and the encouragement of indigenous parasitoids by planting suitable nectar sources. Cultural control methods are also important and involve removal of cabbage refuse after harvest, management of wild crucifers around cabbage fields, scouting and monitoring the moth population and determining the optimal field size to assist with control by parasitoids.
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Grbin, Lynne C. „Sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), and its natural enemy, Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov : implications for resistance management“. Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phg785.pdf.
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Bibliography: leaves 165-188. This research examines biological and behavioural interactions among the diamond-back moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the microbial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. A deterministic simulation model is developed describing the influence of C. plutellae on the evolution of resistance to Bt in a diamond-back moth poulation.
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Duarte, Rogério Teixeira [UNESP]. „Virulência de micro-organismos à Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) e compatibilidade com inseticidas“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136735.
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000859537.pdf: 1310893 bytes, checksum: 012fcc78c457be5b4cb95c562dd018af (MD5)A traça-das-crucíferas, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), é uma das principais pragas da família Brassicaceae, com controle baseado no uso indiscriminado de inseticidas, o que tem propiciado o aumento no número de casos de populações resistentes a diferentes ingredientes ativos. O controle biológico com a utilização de micro-organismos entomopatogênicos constitui uma importante ferramenta para o manejo desta praga. Entretanto, o principal entrave quanto à eficiência e conservação destes agentes microbianos no campo está relacionado à compatibilidade com os agrotóxicos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a suscetibilidade de P. xylostella a micro-organismos entomopatogênicos e avaliar a compatibilidade dos entomopatógenos mais virulentos com inseticidas registrados para o controle do complexo de pragas da cultura do repolho. Foi analisada a eficiência de 13 isolados da bactéria entomopatogênica Bacillus thuringiensis, além de isolados dos fungos entomopatogênicos Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi, Isaria fumosorosea, I. sinclairii e Lecanicillium muscarium, através da realização de testes de patogenicidade e virulência (CL50 e TL50) sobre lagartas de segundo ínstar de P. xylostella. A interação entre os isolados e os ingredientes ativos foi realizada a partir da mistura do inseticida no meio de cultura, sendo inoculada uma alíquota da suspensão do micro-organismo após o meio se solidificar, sendo avaliado o número de esporos/mL (B. thuringiensis) e o crescimento da colônia, o número e a viabilidade dos conídios (fungos entomopatogênicos), após um período de sete dias da inoculação destes micro-organismos. Os isolados HD-1, HD-4, HD-11, HD-73 e T-07 de B. thuringiensis foram os mais eficientes no controle de P. xylostella, responsáveis por ocasionar mortalidade total das lagartas, com CL50 variando entre 0,75 e 11,66 × 103 esporos/mL e TL50 entre 25,12 e 34,47 h. Os isolados...
Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is one of the main pest in Brassicaceae family with control based on the indiscriminate use of insecticides, which has provided an increase in the number of cases of resistant populations to different active ingredients. Biological control, by using of entomopathogenic microorganisms is an important tool for the management of this pest. However, the main obstacle in terms of efficiency and conservation of these microbial agents in the field is related to the compatibility with pesticides. The aim of the research was to analyze the susceptibility of P. xylostella to entomopathogenic microorganisms and evaluate the compatibility of the most virulent entomopathogens with insecticides registered for the control of pest complex in cabbage crop. Efficiency of 13 isolates of the entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis was analyzed, in addition to isolates of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi, Isaria fumosorosea, I. sinclairii and Lecanicillium muscarium by performing pathogenicity and virulence tests (LC50 and LT50) on second instar larvae of P. xylostella. The interaction between the isolates and active ingredients was made from the mixture of the insecticide in the culture medium, inoculated with an aliquot of the microorganism suspension after medium solidify, evaluated the number of spores / mL (B. thuringiensis), and the colony growth, the number and conidia viability (entomopathogenic fungi) after seven days the inoculation of these microorganisms. The isolates of B. thuringiensis HD-1, HD-4, HD-11, HD-73 and T-07were the most efficient in P. xylostella control, responsible for overall mortality, with LC50 ranging from 0.75 to 11.66 × 103 spores / mL and TL50 between 25.12 to 34.47 h. The isolates IBCB01, IBCB18, IBCB66 and IBCB87 of B. bassiana, LCMAP101 of M. rileyi and ARSEF7973 of I. sinclairii caused mortality between ...
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Duarte, Rogério Teixeira. „Virulência de micro-organismos à Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) e compatibilidade com inseticidas /“. Jaboticabal, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136735.
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Orientador: Ricardo Antonio PolanczykBanca: Sergio Antonio De Bortoli
Banca: Arlindo Leal Boiça Junior
Banca: Italo Delalibera Júnior
Banca: Roberto Marchi Goulart
Resumo: A traça-das-crucíferas, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), é uma das principais pragas da família Brassicaceae, com controle baseado no uso indiscriminado de inseticidas, o que tem propiciado o aumento no número de casos de populações resistentes a diferentes ingredientes ativos. O controle biológico com a utilização de micro-organismos entomopatogênicos constitui uma importante ferramenta para o manejo desta praga. Entretanto, o principal entrave quanto à eficiência e conservação destes agentes microbianos no campo está relacionado à compatibilidade com os agrotóxicos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a suscetibilidade de P. xylostella a micro-organismos entomopatogênicos e avaliar a compatibilidade dos entomopatógenos mais virulentos com inseticidas registrados para o controle do complexo de pragas da cultura do repolho. Foi analisada a eficiência de 13 isolados da bactéria entomopatogênica Bacillus thuringiensis, além de isolados dos fungos entomopatogênicos Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi, Isaria fumosorosea, I. sinclairii e Lecanicillium muscarium, através da realização de testes de patogenicidade e virulência (CL50 e TL50) sobre lagartas de segundo ínstar de P. xylostella. A interação entre os isolados e os ingredientes ativos foi realizada a partir da mistura do inseticida no meio de cultura, sendo inoculada uma alíquota da suspensão do micro-organismo após o meio se solidificar, sendo avaliado o número de esporos/mL (B. thuringiensis) e o crescimento da colônia, o número e a viabilidade dos conídios (fungos entomopatogênicos), após um período de sete dias da inoculação destes micro-organismos. Os isolados HD-1, HD-4, HD-11, HD-73 e T-07 de B. thuringiensis foram os mais eficientes no controle de P. xylostella, responsáveis por ocasionar mortalidade total das lagartas, com CL50 variando entre 0,75 e 11,66 × 103 esporos/mL e TL50 entre 25,12 e 34,47 h. Os isolados...
Abstract: Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is one of the main pest in Brassicaceae family with control based on the indiscriminate use of insecticides, which has provided an increase in the number of cases of resistant populations to different active ingredients. Biological control, by using of entomopathogenic microorganisms is an important tool for the management of this pest. However, the main obstacle in terms of efficiency and conservation of these microbial agents in the field is related to the compatibility with pesticides. The aim of the research was to analyze the susceptibility of P. xylostella to entomopathogenic microorganisms and evaluate the compatibility of the most virulent entomopathogens with insecticides registered for the control of pest complex in cabbage crop. Efficiency of 13 isolates of the entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis was analyzed, in addition to isolates of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi, Isaria fumosorosea, I. sinclairii and Lecanicillium muscarium by performing pathogenicity and virulence tests (LC50 and LT50) on second instar larvae of P. xylostella. The interaction between the isolates and active ingredients was made from the mixture of the insecticide in the culture medium, inoculated with an aliquot of the microorganism suspension after medium solidify, evaluated the number of spores / mL (B. thuringiensis), and the colony growth, the number and conidia viability (entomopathogenic fungi) after seven days the inoculation of these microorganisms. The isolates of B. thuringiensis HD-1, HD-4, HD-11, HD-73 and T-07were the most efficient in P. xylostella control, responsible for overall mortality, with LC50 ranging from 0.75 to 11.66 × 103 spores / mL and TL50 between 25.12 to 34.47 h. The isolates IBCB01, IBCB18, IBCB66 and IBCB87 of B. bassiana, LCMAP101 of M. rileyi and ARSEF7973 of I. sinclairii caused mortality between ...
Doutor
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Kariuki, Charles Wachira. „A new baculovirus isolate for the control of the Diamondback moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.) (Plutellidae:Lepidoptera) /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9821333.
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SILVA-TORRES, Christian Sherley Araújo da. „Parasitismo de Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae) por Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae)“. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2009. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5935.
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Parasitoid dispersion and host location can be affected by abiotic and biotic factors related to the parasitoid and its host. Therefore, we investigated the effects of age, photoperiod, and parasitism of Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) under different densities of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), in the laboratory, green house and field. Moreover, we investigated the effect of superparasitism on O. sokolowskii fitness, its dispersion ability in the field, and the effect of a multiple host plant systems on its parasitism capacity. Results showed that there was no effect of the light regime (light or darkness) on the parasitization; although parasitoid was more active after 3h of light exposure. Female parasitization activity was maintained up to the age of 20 days, but the offspring emerged per host decreased as wasps aged. Parasitism rate increased with parasitoid age up to 96 h and when wasps received a constant number of hosts daily in comparison with a random number (13.3 versus 8.9 larvae). In addition, the number of larvae parasitized increased with host density, varying from 1.7 to 10.4, in the laboratory, and from 0.61 to 7.0, in the field. In the green house,parasitism was higher in microparcels with higher host infestation, and with more exposition time to parasitization (24h: 52.4% and; 72h: 80.7%). Regarding the superparasitism, it increased thenumber and longevity of offspring produced per larva, but decreased offspring body size. However, developmental time and sex ratio of parasitoid offspring were not affected. Parasitoids were able to disperse and parasitize larvae at similar rates throughout the field up to 24m from the releasing point. Intercropping of cabbage with broccoli, Napa cabbage, cilantro and green onion did not negatively affect parasitism rates of O. sokolowskii. Then, results suggest that O. sokolowskii could be favored by superparasitism and have the potential to control P. xylostella under different densities, regardless of the cropping system.
A dispersão de parasitóides e a localização do hospedeiro podem ser influenciadas por fatores abióticos e bióticos inerentes ao parasitóide e ao seu hospedeiro. Portanto, investigou-se o efeito da idade, do fotoperíodo, e parasitismo de Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) submetido a diferentes densidades de Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), em laboratório, casa telada e campo. Além disso, o efeito do superparasitismo em lagartas no desempenho de O. sokolowskii, a sua capacidade de dispersão em campo, e o efeito do sistema de cultivo de brássicas na sua capacidade de parasitismo foram investigados. Resultados mostram que não houve efeito do regime de luz (luz ou escuro) na taxa de parasitismo; porém, parasitóides apresentaram maior atividade após 3h de exposição à luz. Fêmeas de O. sokolowskii parasitam até 20 dias de idade, mas com redução na progênie com a idade. Houve maior parasitismo até a idade de 96 h das fêmeas e ao receberem diariamente um número constante de lagartas comparado à disponibilidade randômica (13,3 versus 8,9 lagartas).Adicionalmente, o número de lagartas parasitadas aumentou com a densidade do hospedeiro variando de 1,7 a 10,4, em laboratório, e de 0,61 a 7,0, em campo. Em casa telada, um maior parasitismo foi observado em microparcelas com maiores infestações de lagartas, e com o tempode exposição das lagartas aos parasitóides (24h: 52,4% e; 72h: 80,7%). Com relação ao superparasitismo, este aumentou o número e a longevidade dos descendentes produzidos por lagarta, mas com redução do tamanho do corpo dos descendentes. No entanto, a duração do desenvolvimento e a razão sexual dos descendentes não foram afetadas. Com relação à dispersão, parasitóides se dispersaram e parasitaram lagartas em taxas semelhantes até 24m a partir do ponto de liberação, e o policultivo de repolho com brócolis, couve-chinesa, coentro e cebolinha não afetou o parasitismo de lagartas por O. sokolowskii. Assim, resultados demonstram que O. sokolowskii pode ser beneficiado pelo superparasitismo e tem potencial para controlar P. xylostella em diferentes densidades e independente do sistema de cultivo.
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Wang, Xin-geng. „Patch exploitation by the parasitoids of Plutella xylostella (L.): from individual behaviour to population dynamics“. Title page, contents and summary only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw2464.pdf.
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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 204-230). Investigates the behaviour and ecology of the two major larval parasitoids of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella; Cotesia plutellae and Diadegma semiclausum.
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Thuler, Ana Maria Guidelli [UNESP]. „Bacillus thuringiensis: diversidade gênica, estrutura genética de populações e eficiência no controle de Plutella xylostella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103911.
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O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Genética de Bactérias e Biotecnologia Aplicada (LGBBA) da FCAV-UNESP. Foram caracterizados geneticamente, por PCR, isolados de Bacillus thuringiensis, provenientes de três coleções brasileiras, quanto aos tipos de genes cry1, avaliando-se o efeito dos mesmos sobre uma população de Plutella xylostella caracterizando-se também os isolados de B. thuringiensis quanto à presença de enterotoxinas HBL, NHE e o regulador pleitrópico PLC, por verificação biomolecular, avaliando a variabilidade, bem como a estruturação genética de populações de B. thuringiensis, por PCR-RFLP. Verificou-se que existe uma distribuição homogênea das subclasses cry1 dentro do banco de isolados de B. thuringiensis, com maior porcentagem de isolados portadores dos genes cry1Ab (42,12%) e com menor porcentagem de representantes da subclasse cry1Db (0,6%). Nos bioensaios observou-se 100% de mortalidade para lagartas de P. xylostella com os isolados utilizados, indicando que combinações de tipos diferentes de genes cry1 apresentam ação tóxica para larvas de P. xylostella. Analisando a estrutura populacional de B. thuringiensis foram obtidos 78 haplótipos, definidos para as populações das diferentes coleções, e 76 haplótipos, definidos para as populações de diferentes regiões brasileiras, retratando a variabilidade genética para os loci hblA, plcR, nheBC e cry1 analisados. Segundo valores FSTs, de comparação duas a duas, diferenças significativas entre coleções e populações de B. thuringiensis provenientes das regiões brasileiras foram verificadas. Mesmo assim, alguns grupos formados são constituídos por uma população clonal de isolados da bactéria.
The work was developed in the Laboratory of Bacterias’ Genetics and Applied Biotechnology (LGBBA) at UNESP/ Jaboticabal Campus. There were genetically characterized, by PCR, isolates of B. thuringiensis, belonging to three Brazilian collections basead on cry1 gene content, evaluating their effects on Plutella xylostella. They were also characterized concerning their enterotoxins production such as HBL, NHE and the PLC virulence factor, using molecular techniques, so as to evaluate their gene diversities, as well as their population genetic, using the PCR-RFLP approach. It was observed a homogeneous distribution of the cry1 subclasses within B. thuringiensis strain collections studied, with bigger percentage of isolates showing the cry1Ab genes (42.12%) and with lower percentage of isolates for subclass cry1Db (0.6%). The bioassays have revealed 100% mortality to P. xylostella larvae meaning that the effectiveness of B. thuringiensis as a biological control agent does not depend at the cry genes content. When the B. thuringiensis population structure was considered, 78 haplotypes were defined for the strains contents of different collections and 76 haplotypes were defined for strains of different Brazilian regions, exhibiting the great genetic variability for hblA, plcR, nheBC and cry1 loci. According to the FSTs values for establish pair comparisons, significant differences among the B. thuringiensis collections and populations, were observed. Nevertheless some of the formed groups were considered as bacterial clonal population.
Bücher zum Thema "Plutellidae Control"
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International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests (4th 2001 Melbourne, Vic.). The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop, 26-29 November 2001, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Herausgegeben von Endersby Nancy M, Ridland Peter M und Regional Institute. Gosford, NSW: Regional Institute, 2004.
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De, S. A., R. A. Polanczyk, A. M. Vacari, C. P. De und R. T. Duarte. „Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): Tactics for Integrated Pest Management in Brassicaceae“. In Weed and Pest Control - Conventional and New Challenges. InTech, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54110.
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Pinto, Matheus Moreira Dantas, Dagmara Gomes Ramalho, Lauany Cavalcante dos Santos und Sergio Antonio de De Bortoli. „CAPACIDADE DE PREDAÇÃO DE CERAEOCHRYSA CINCTA (SCHNEIDER, 1851) (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) COM PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.,1758) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE), EM DUAS CONDIÇÕES DE LUMINOSIDADE“. In Manejo de Pragas e Doenças: a busca por formas sustentáveis de controle, 25–32. Editora Científica Digital, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37885/210906123.
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