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1
Bresnahan, Timothy, und Shane Greenstein. „Mobile Computing: The Next Platform Rivalry“. American Economic Review 104, Nr. 5 (01.05.2014): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.5.475.
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Competition to become one of several dominant mobile platforms is intense. Platforms compete for developers, who create applications which make the platform valuable for users. Why doesn't one form of platform governance emerge as superior? This essay will stress the reasons for differentiation and proposes a new argument linked to a platform's “hierarchy.” Hierarchical governance features can help at one moment but then get in the way at a later time. These arguments are illustrated by different approaches to platform governance taken by the major mobile platform sponsors of recent years.
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Dras, Michał, Grzegorz Fila und Małgorzata Plechawska-Wójcik. „Analysis of Xamarin capabilities for building mobile multi-platform applications“. Journal of Computer Sciences Institute 7 (30.09.2018): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.675.
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The article presents Xamarin platform which is used to create cross-platform application for Android, iOS, MacOS and Universal Windows Platform. This article shows Xamarin platform and a test application that has been used to investigate platform's capabilities and effectiveness in creating multi-platform applications. Inspections prove that Xamarin allows to create multi-platform applications in a more effective way without losing too much on performance of these applications on individual platforms and systems.
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Li, Jiuding, und Shuaiming Gao. „Platform Economy and Internet Platform Monopoly“. BCP Business & Management 13 (16.11.2021): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v13i.84.
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With the development of computer technology and network technology, the era of digital economy has arrived, the Internet platform economy has flourished, and a number of Internet enterprises with certain influence have emerged at home and abroad. Among them, the large Internet enterprises use their own platform's advantageous position in data, traffic and algorithms to interdepend on and influence each other, thus leading to the price of commodities not only determined by market supply and demand but more influenced by the oligarchs through some tangible or intangible ways of price leadership. Internet platform vendors take a cut from both the supply and demand side, capturing excess profits in the hands of the platform to the detriment of the majority. Internet platforms are not a place outside the law and the platform economy should operate under good market rules and market competition, while the state should also amend its anti-monopoly laws in due course to meet the needs of the market at this stage.
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Benlian, Alexander, Daniel Hilkert und Thomas Hess. „How open is this Platform? The Meaning and Measurement of Platform Openness from the Complementers’ Perspective“. Journal of Information Technology 30, Nr. 3 (September 2015): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2015.6.
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Software platforms’ success largely depends on complementors’ willingness to repeatedly invest their time and effort to the development of platform applications that attract users and increase the platform's installed base. But how can platform providers encourage desirable behaviours by complementors (i.e., application developers) in the absence of formal roles and hierarchical control structures? Although previous studies of software-based platforms have identified openness as critical instrument at the macro (i.e., platform) level and have provided initial attempts to measure the construct, no research has been dedicated to comprehensively conceptualize and operationalize platform openness at the micro level from the perspective of application developers. To go beyond these preliminary findings and to theorize about the nature and effects of platform openness as perceived by application developers, we develop a construct called perceived platform openness (PPO). Drawing on recently advanced scale development methodologies, we conceptualize PPO as a multidimensional construct and empirically validate it with important consequent variables linked to developers’ continuous platform contributions. Empirical evidence from several rounds of qualitative and quantitative steps supports the conceptual validity of the construct and empirical relevance of the scale across different smartphone platform contexts (i.e., Apple iOS and Google Android). Researchers will benefit from the study's systematic and comprehensive conceptualization of PPO, how it is measured, and how it relates to critical application developer beliefs and attitudes. Platform managers may use our results to target the underlying facets of PPO most likely to contribute to the platform's long-term goals.
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Love, Milton S. „Fishes and invertebrates of oil and gas platforms off California: an introduction and summary“. Bulletin of Marine Science 95, Nr. 4 (01.10.2019): 463–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2019.0043.
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This paper serves as an introduction to a symposium on the role that California oil and gas platforms serve as habitats for fishes and invertebrates. As of 2019, there are 27 platforms in state and federal waters off California, and the decommissioning of some of these platforms is imminent. Thus, consideration of whether to completely remove a platform or cut it off at some depth below the sea surface and retain the submerged portion as a reef is a decision that will occur in the near future. The objectives of the 10 papers in this dedicated issue of the Bulletin of Marine Science are to: (1) increase scientific understanding of the inter- and intrarelationships of fish and invertebrate populations at offshore oil and gas platforms and natural reefs within the Southern California Bight; (2) determine the extent of influence of platform assemblages on southern California and the Pacific coast populations of fishes and invertebrates; and (3) synthesize relevant reports, existing peer-reviewed literature, and new data analyses into a single peer-reviewed reference. This introductory paper contains a synopsis of all extant California platforms including information on: (1) the original operator, (2) the current operator of records, (3) the date the platform was installed, (4) the first production date, (5) the platform's distance from shore [including whether it is state or outer continental shelf (OCS) waters], (6) the bottom depth of the platform, (7) the number of well slots, (8) the number of conductors, (9) what the platform produces (oil and/or gas), (10) the platform jacket dimensions [generally at the seafloor (bottom)], (11) the platform's footprint, (12) the midwater surface area, (13) the total removal weight, (14) the platform location, (15) the shell mound size, (16) the shell mound volume, (17) the shell mound height, (18) the center of the shell mound location, and (19) the bottom slope. In addition, we present an overview of all previous research on the biology and ecology of California platform organisms.
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Qin, Yanhong, Shaojie Wang, Neng Gao und Guirong Liu. „The Signaling Mechanism of Fairness Concern in E-CLSC“. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 35, Nr. 1 (23.01.2023): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.317102.
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The E-CLSC (E-closed-loop supply chain) game model dominated by manufacturer is set, and information value about asymmetry fairness concern of E-platform (E-commerce platform) is calculated for manufacturer, recycler, and E-platform. By signaling model under various signal costs, the authors study the condition for E-platform to transmit real information about fairness concern so as to reduce profit loss for all parties in E-CLSC. The authors prove that E-platform has the motivation to disguise or exaggerate fairness concerns in order to obtain more profit, and manufacturers must try to identify the E-platform's real fairness concern to avoid profit loss. Besides, only when different types of E-platforms need significantly different signaling cost, both of them would like to send real fairness-concern signal, and thus manufacturer can effectively identify E-platform's real information about fairness concern so as to improve recycling rate and optimize the whole E-CLSC operation.
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Wang, Yongzhi, Nandini Rajagopalan und Lori Qingyuan Yue. „Competing Across Platforms: Antecedents of Platform Mobility“. Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, Nr. 1 (August 2018): 17435. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.17435abstract.
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Charaf, Hassan, Péter Ekler, Tamás Mészáros, Imre Kelényi, Bence Kovari, István Albert, Bertalan Forstner und László Lengyel. „Mobile Platforms and Multi-Mobile Platform Development“. Acta Cybernetica 21, Nr. 4 (2014): 529–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/actacyb.21.4.2014.2.
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Jin, Wenshuo, und Yuxiang Lin. „Analyzing the Impact of Service Quality of the Premier League's Streaming Platform in China“. BCP Business & Management 33 (20.11.2022): 414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v33i.2820.
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With the rapid development of the Internet era and the wide application of social platforms. People are increasingly willing to use streaming media platforms for information exchange. The streaming platform is defended as a combination of playing video and user communication. The streaming platform provides an opportunity for Chinese viewers to watch the English Premier League (EPL). The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of service quality of the EPL's streaming platform in China affects Consumers' willingness to spend. This paper used qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis to investigate the impact of service quality on consuming intention of EPL’s Streaming Platform in China. This research concluded that service quality will positively affect consumption intentions. Thus, EPL could develop the Chinese market by improving its streaming platform's service quality. Finally, a more detailed dialectical analysis will be elaborated at the end of the paper.
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Kinuthia Hillary Bett, Alex. „Determinants of Participation in Mobile Platforms among Smallholder Agrienterprises: A Case of Agriwallet Platform“. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, Nr. 6 (05.06.2023): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23530032028.
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Jin, Beile, Benhan Li und Hailing Xuan. „The Analysis of XiaoHongShus Marketing Strategy Based on STP Theory under the Internet Era“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 73, Nr. 1 (19.04.2024): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/73/20230623.
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Competition between China's e-commerce platforms is becoming more and more intense, with many companies trying to enter the market for a share of the pie. As an emerging social platform, XiaoHongShu has already achieved great success in e-commerce and is now one of the most popular social media platforms in China. In this paper, we applied the Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) theory to analyze the marketing strategy of XiaoHongShu in the Internet era. Our analysis of this platform is about its strategy for market segmentation. Its clear that this platform has a great understanding of its special market, i.e. female market. Then we examine this platform's precise scanning to find young women as its target consumer. This platform uses its social media advantage to connect its consumers and uses big data to find everyone's needs and hobbies. Last but not least, this paper analyses the market positioning, that is, the content community of XiaoHongShu.
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Ondrus, Jan, Avinash Gannamaneni und Kalle Lyytinen. „The Impact of Openness on the Market Potential of Multi-Sided Platforms: A Case Study of Mobile Payment Platforms“. Journal of Information Technology 30, Nr. 3 (September 2015): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2015.7.
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A multi-sided platform can only succeed if a critical mass of users can join. This is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for a platform's success. However, there is a limited understanding of the factors that contribute to reaching such critical mass. In this study we identify ways to determine the market potential of a platform and to reach critical mass. We particularly enrich past studies by exploring how the openness of a platform influences market potential. We examine openness at three levels – provider, technology, and user level – and ask the question: to what extent can opening (or closing) each level increase or decrease a platform's market potential? The provider level recognizes the strategic involvement of key stakeholders that provide a platform. The technology level is concerned with the interoperability of a platform across different technologies. The user level relates to what extent a platform discriminates different segments of the customer base. On the basis of analytical modeling and theoretical analysis, we formulate four propositions concerning the effects of openness on platforms’ market potential. We illustrate the strength of propositions through a confirmatory case study, which is informed by five theoretically sampled cases. The cases illustrate cogently the effects of opening different levels of a multi-sided platform. In conclusion, we propose a decision model that can assist decision making concerning the opening of a platform to catalyze its growth.
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Wessel, Michael, Ferdinand Thies und Alexander Benlian. „Opening the Floodgates: The Implications of Increasing Platform Openness in Crowdfunding“. Journal of Information Technology 32, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2017): 344–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0040-z.
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Managing platform ecosystems requires providers to govern the permeability of platform boundaries in order to strike a balance between openness and control. But is it worthwhile for platform providers to conduct screening processes for third-party offerings, or should they rather apply a laissez-faire approach and let the market determine winners and losers? In this study, we compare the market conditions on Kickstarter, one of the world's largest crowdfunding platforms, before and after a policy change that relaxed the previously stringent screening process for new campaigns. By analyzing over 230,000 crowdfunding campaigns with a combined funding of over $1.9 billion that cover a 4-year period around the policy change, we find that increasing platform openness was a double-edged sword for the platform's ecosystem. While Kickstarter's revenue from commissions surged after the policy change due to an increase in the number of campaigns available on the platform, funding conditions for project creators and backers deteriorated. Project creators have to cope with lower success rates and an intensified competition due to a growing disproportion of backers to campaigns, while backers face higher uncertainties as project creators invest less in reducing information asymmetries. Our evidence from this natural experiment therefore suggests that increasing platform openness for third-party offerings can destabilize a platform's ecosystem. We thus extend the literature on platform openness and on the implications of policy changes on platform ecosystems. Our findings also provide practical insights for different platform stakeholders into possible “ripple effects” that are triggered when policy changes alter platform openness.
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Ikeda, Kazuaki, und Anthony Marshall. „Strategies for competing in markets enabled by digital platforms“. Strategy & Leadership 47, Nr. 1 (21.01.2019): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl-10-2018-0097.
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Purpose The article examines four strategies for creating competitive advantage in markets enabled by digital platforms. Design/methodology/approach The four strategies are assessed: 10; Strategy 1: The Digital Industrialist - hardware-data-experience. 10;Strategy 2: The Digital Consumer - experience-data-platform-hardware. 10;Strategy 3: The Data Acquirer - buy data (D). 10;Strategy 4: The Platform over Platform (PoP). Findings By offering their customers even more compelling and unique cross-platform experiences, platform over platform entrants can create new mega-platform environments, overarching existing, otherwise successful platform environments. Practical implications By expanding and deepening their customers’ engagement, platform over platform businesses might ultimately relegate some existing platforms to digital infrastructure – providing the pipes and plumbing for customers empowered to jump seamlessly across and between platforms with the support and encouragement of their platform over platform orchestrators.
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Eardley, Rachel, Sue Mackinnon, Emma L. Tonkin, Ewan Soubutts, Amid Ayobi, Jess Linington, Gregory J. L. Tourte et al. „A Case Study Investigating a User-Centred and Expert Informed 'Companion Guide' for a Complex Sensor-based Platform“. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 6, Nr. 2 (04.07.2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3534625.
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We present a case study that informs the creation of a 'companion guide' providing transparency to potential non-expert users of a ubiquitous machine learning (ML) platform during the initial onboarding. Ubiquitous platforms (e.g., smart home systems, including smart meters and conversational agents) are increasingly commonplace and increasingly apply complex ML methods. Understanding how non-ML experts comprehend these platforms is important in supporting participants in making an informed choice about if and how they adopt these platforms. To aid this decision-making process, we created a companion guide for a home health platform through an iterative user-centred-design process, seeking additional input from platform experts at all stages of the process to ensure the accuracy of explanations. This user-centred and expert informed design process highlights the need to present the platform's entire ecosystem at an appropriate level for those with differing backgrounds to understand, in order to support informed consent and decision making.
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Gruzdev, D. A. „Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous isolated carbonate platforms of the North of the Urals and Pay-Khoy“. Vestnik of Geosciences 10 (2021): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/geov.2021.10.1.
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The article considers isolated carbonate platforms known in the Sub-Polar Urals (basin of the Bolshaya Nadota River; boreholes of the Yunyakha and Levaya Grubeyu areas) and the NW Pay-Khoy (basin of the Lymbad’yakha River and coast of the Barents Sea). The three stages of formation of the platforms (Frasnian, Famennian-Tournaisian, and Visean-Serpukhovian) are distinguished, and the sedimentological models of these platforms are developed. Subsidence curves based on the back-striping demonstrate some differences in the evolution of the studied isolated carbonate platforms. Similarities and differences in the history and structure of the platforms are observed. Formation of the intra-shelf depressions (the Kozhim Depression in the Sub-Polar Urals, and the Korotaikha Depression in the Pay-Khoy) in the Frasnian — Early Famennian caused appearance of isolated carbonate platforms. The depressions probably were formed by the regional tectonics. The following development of the carbonate platforms was controlled by eustatic fluctuations. The isolated platforms differ by stratigraphic spans (Late Frasnian — Serpukhovian for the Polar Urals Platform and Famennian-Tournaisian for the Pay-Khoy Platform), relief, facies, and size. The isolated depressions differ in size as well: the Kozhim Depression is larger than the Korotaikha Depression. Additionally, it is supposed that the Polar Urals platform was of warm-water type, but the Pay-Khoy platfrom was of cool-water type.
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Markova, V. D. „Platform business models“. Voprosy Ekonomiki, Nr. 10 (20.10.2018): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-10-127-135.
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This article presents the results of comparative analysis of platform business models based on a unique typology of platforms and proposed parameters of business models. It was concluded that in order to describe a platform business model, it is possible to use a series of parameters specific to business models of traditional non-platform companies, extending their contents. However, the specific character of platforms requires setting/introducing a new business model parameter, which will reflect an innovative component, and detailed analysis of possible solutions to a dilemma of monetization of value created by platforms without destroying the network effect.
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Saberian, Fatemeh, Mirahmad Amirshahi, Mahdi Ebrahimi und Asieh Nazemi. „Linking digital platforms' service dimensions to customers' purchase“. Bottom Line 33, Nr. 4 (06.07.2020): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bl-01-2020-0001.
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Purpose This paper aims to identify the dimensions of digital platforms' services quality and their impact on customers' purchase intent based on customer experience. Design/methodology/approach The research has a mixed method. Qualitative data is gathered by using of systematic literature review and Delphi method and quantitative data is gathered through survey of 412 experts from three well-known restaurant industry platforms. These restaurant digital platforms were Snapfood, Changal and Chelivery. Findings The results indicate the effect of platforms' service quality dimensions on customer hedonic and cognitive experiences. Also, the results indicate that the platforms' customers attach different priority to the various dimensions of platforms' services quality which are platform services' ease of use, platform information quality, services and products quality, platform customers interaction, platform design, platform response speed, platform services' trustiness, platform services' security and platform responsibility. Finally, the results showed that all of these dimensions have positive impact on customers' purchase intent based on their experiences. Originality/value The development of digital service platforms despite being new, has recently great progress, but, many dimensions of digital platforms' services quality have been not well-known yet. The present research has cleared the subject.
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Lin, Yufan. „The Construction of University Scientific Research Supervision Platform under the View of Data Middle Platform“. Journal of Social Science Studies 11, Nr. 1 (06.05.2024): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v11i1.21883.
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The system platform of colleges and universities has been developed from the informatization perspective based on data sharing via the reshaping of new content and the creation of technological architecture. The creation of the University Scientific Research Supervision Platform based on the Data Middle Platform attempts to analyze and address the issues above from the data sharing and service level perspective. These issues include Complicated scientific research fund reimbursement, Historical data hoarding, Late supervision & early warning, Slow system data update, Risk of data leakage, and Inconsistent inter-departmental data. The platform's technological architecture has transformed from a straightforward stacking of business processes to one that allows for the sharing and interchange system data. The solutions include:●Data sharing policies.●Managing data dictionaries.●Organizing historical data.●Integrating platforms.●Optimizing analytical functions.●Ensuring data security, among others.
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Hein, Andreas, Maximilian Schreieck, Tobias Riasanow, David Soto Setzke, Manuel Wiesche, Markus Böhm und Helmut Krcmar. „Digital platform ecosystems“. Electronic Markets 30, Nr. 1 (12.11.2019): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12525-019-00377-4.
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Abstract Digital platforms are an omnipresent phenomenon that challenges incumbents by changing how we consume and provide digital products and services. Whereas traditional firms create value within the boundaries of a company or a supply chain, digital platforms utilize an ecosystem of autonomous agents to co-create value. Scholars from various disciplines, such as economics, technology management, and information systems have taken different perspectives on digital platform ecosystems. In this Fundamentals article, we first synthesize research on digital platforms and digital platform ecosystems to provide a definition that integrates both concepts. Second, we use this definition to explain how different digital platform ecosystems vary according to three core building blocks: (1) platform ownership, (2) value-creating mechanisms, and (3) complementor autonomy. We conclude by giving an outlook on four overarching research areas that connect the building blocks: (1) technical properties and value creation; (2) complementor interaction with the ecosystem; (3) value capture; and (4) the make-or-join decision in digital platform ecosystems.
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Chen, Wen-Tzu, und Chih-Nan Hu. „Entering the mobile service market via mobile platforms: Qualcomm's BREW platform and Nokia's Preminet platform“. Telecommunications Policy 32, Nr. 6 (Juli 2008): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2008.04.004.
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Munoz, Isabel, Michael Dunn, Steve Sawyer und Emily Michaels. „Platform-mediated Markets, Online Freelance Workers and Deconstructed Identities“. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (07.11.2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555092.
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We advance the concept of deconstructed identity to explain how online workers' identities are being reshaped, diminished and controlled by digital labor platforms. We focus on online freelance workers and contribute to contemporary conceptualizations regarding worker's self-presentation. The empirical basis for our analysis and theorizing build from two rounds of a longitudinal panel study of online freelance workers and their interactions with online labor platforms. Findings illuminate how online freelancer's identity presentation is constrained by the structuring of their profile, the ratings and client feedback, the algorithms used by the digital platform, and platform's terms of use. Data demonstrate that workers' profiles are focused on skills, reflecting the realities of competing for work in under-regulated labor markets. Study participants report the centrality of client and platform ratings of their work, and the need to manage client feedback and ratings as a core part of their online identity presentation. These findings suggest that, far from a subjective and personal story, a freelancer's identity on a digital labor platform is better understood as a standardized depiction of skills, ratings, and metrics controlled by platform algorithms. Coupled with use policies and evolving platform designs, this platform control creates what seems to be a form of indentured servitude. We further note online freelancers both recognize this control and resist their deconstructed identity.
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Sahamies, Kaisu, Arto Haveri und Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko. „Alustat paikallisen hallinnan välineenä – käsitteellinen tarkastelu“. Hallinnon Tutkimus 40, Nr. 3 (16.11.2021): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37450/ht.96162.
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The concept of platform, its connotations and relationship with local governance The aim of this article is to shed light on the relevance of platforms in urban governance. Discussion starts with a brief description of the evolution of platform discourse and a critical view of how platforms relate to governance paradigms. As the idea of platform is often associated with openness and participation, this particular dimension is elaborated as a potentially beneficial feature of platform governance. In order to concretize the picture of platforms in the given context, this article presents a typology of urban platforms based on the most common platform functions. Our discussion reveals that while platforms have a connection with classic modes of governance, they have irreducible features worth acknowledging in the theorization of public governance. The type of platform, the level of analysis and social structures are preconditions for understanding the platform logic in urban governance.
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Napoli, Philip M. „The platform beat: Algorithmic watchdogs in the disinformation age“. European Journal of Communication 36, Nr. 4 (09.07.2021): 376–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02673231211028359.
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As digital platforms have come to play a central role in the news and information ecosystem, a new realm of watchdog journalism has emerged – the platform beat. Journalists on the platform beat report on the operation, use and misuse of social media platforms and search engines. The platform beat can serve as an important mechanism for increasing the accountability of digital platforms, in ways that can affect public trust in the platforms, but that can also, hopefully, lead to the development of stronger, more reliable, and ultimately more trustworthy, platforms. However, there are a number of tensions, vulnerabilities and potential conflicts of interest that characterize the platform beat. This article explores these complex dynamics of the platform beat in an effort assess the capacity of those on the platform beat to enhance the accountability and trustworthiness of digital platforms.
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Arifin, Ferdi, Elita Ulfiana und Wihadi Admojo. „Optimalisasi Platform Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19“. Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh 21, Nr. 1 (31.08.2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/ptjj.v22i2.1917.2021.
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Global pandemic forces teachers and students for studying from home. Many platforms can be used for substituting offline learning to online learning. Optimalization digital learning platform is one of ways to adjust learning activities in the pandemic. This article aims to elaborate optimalization digital platform for online learning among teachers in Abi Ummi school. The research uses qualitative and netnography approach for understanding how to optimize online learning in the pandemic. The result shows that social media can be one of digital platform for online learning. The most digital platfom used by Abi Ummi teachers are Google Classrom as learning management system, Youtube and Instagram as material contents shared, and Whatsapp and Telegram as media messengers for discussing the material.
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Ku, Sang-Wuk, und Dong-Sung Cho. „Platform Strategy: An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Platform Selection of Application Developers“. Journal of International Business and Economy 12, Nr. 1 (01.07.2011): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2011.1.6.
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This paper is to prove empirically that the cooperative business structure and conflict control capability of a platform leader and that the complementarity of a platform will have positive impacts on whether complementors select specific platforms in 245 platform selection examples of 99 application developers. Past research has not been sufficient regarding platform selection, but has been similar to other research on ERP platforms. Therefore, it is very meaningful to make an empirical study on the platform selection of complementors, which has not yet been performed. As a result, it is important for platform leaders to establish their own cooperative business structures and secure the complementarity of their platforms. Therefore, platform leaders should create more transaction opportunities by helping complementors to develop more complements and making business ecosystems grow more and more.
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Zhao, Wei. „New Development Strategy for Economic Platform Using Big Data Analysis“. Mobile Information Systems 2022 (27.08.2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3221681.
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With the development of the Internet platform, the traditional economic model has been gradually abandoned by the times due to its unilateral sex transactions and underdeveloped information dissemination characteristics. A new economic model was born with the development of the information age. The network economic platform is a new productivity organization platform and a pillar industry for the development of the new economy. Taking advantage of the wide spread of the Internet and the participation of individuals or organizations, network economic platforms play an important role in promoting multi-platform economic growth and mass innovation. However, with the development of the network platform economy, the network platform appears saturated. The growth trend of the online platform economy is not as good as before, and online platforms are mainly monopolized by several major online platforms, so it is difficult for small businesses or companies to have high economic returns. In the face of these shortcomings of the network platform, it is necessary to analyze the economic status of the network platform through big data and develop new development strategies. Faced with these defects of the network platform, it analyzes the economic status of the network platform through big data and develops new development strategies to make the network economy grow effectively. This paper draws conclusions by analyzing the economic growth ability, real-time resource allocation ability, customer mining ability, and flexible price adjustment ability of the network platform through technologies such as big data. The network platform for big data analysis has an average efficiency of 93.8% in allocating resources in real time. It is also far superior to traditional network platforms in mining customers and flexibly adjusting prices. The growth economy of online platforms under big data analysis is 65.7 times than that of traditional platforms. To this end, a new strategy is needed: vigorously adjusting the resource allocation of the network platform and in-depth mining of platform information can effectively grow the platform economy.
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ALTUKHOV, A. V., A. M. KAMALYAN und S. Y. KASHKIN. „Platforms and platform law in promising technical sports“. Eurasian Law Journal 3, Nr. 154 (2021): 423–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46320/2073-4506-2021-3-154-423-425.
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Krijestorac, Haris, Rajiv Garg und Vijay Mahajan. „Cross-Platform Spillover Effects in Consumption of Viral Content: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Using Synthetic Controls“. Information Systems Research 31, Nr. 2 (Juni 2020): 449–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2019.0897.
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To inform product release and distribution strategies, research has analyzed cross-market spillovers in new product adoption. However, models that examine these effects for digital and viral media are still evolving. Given resistance to advertising, firms often seek to promote their own viral content to boost brand awareness. However, a key shortcoming of virality is its ephemeral nature. To gain insight into sustaining virality, we develop a quasi-experimental approach that estimates the backward spillover onto a focal platform by introducing a piece of content onto a new platform. We posit that introducing content to the audience of a new platform can generate word of mouth, which may affect its consumption within an earlier platform. We estimate these spillovers using data on 381 viral videos on 26 platforms (e.g., YouTube, Vimeo) and observe how consumption of videos on an initial “lead” platform is affected by their subsequent introduction onto “lag” platforms. This spillover is estimated as follows: for each multiplatform video, we compare its view growth after being introduced onto a new platform to that of a synthetic control based on similar single-platform videos. Analysis of 275 such spillover scenarios reveals that introducing a video onto a lag platform roughly doubles its subsequent view growth in the lead platform. This positive cross-platform spillover is persistent, bursty, and strongest in the first 42 days. We find that spillover is boosted when the video is consumed more in the lag platform, when the consumption rate peaks earlier in the lag platform, and when the lag platform targets a foreign market. Our findings suggest that firms can sustain the popularity of their viral content by introducing it onto additional platforms (e.g., Vimeo) after posting it on a focal platform (e.g., YouTube). As a result of their posting on the latter platforms, firms can expect subsequent view growth on the focal platform to roughly double. The aforementioned benefits persists for up to five lag platforms. Platforms should also consider that a positive cross-platform spillover may help platforms reinforce each other’s usage, rather than cannibalize each other.
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Zhang, Wei, und José-Manuel Pérez-Tornero. „Theorizing platformization from the perspective of the connection between mobile journalism and political participation“. Communication & Society 35, Nr. 3 (07.06.2022): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.35.3.173-190.
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Digital media platforms are used to make social contacts, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journalism also adopts mobile and social platforms into news production and distribution. The usage of digital media platforms in journalistic practices has shown some interlinkage with political participation. Against these backdrops, there is a need for a theoretical framework to analyze the interlinkage and the relevant influence on social activities. This article uses a conceptual approach and theorizes platformization to explicate the rationale behind the interaction between digital platforms, mobile journalism, and political participation. Platformization in this study inspects media as mediated and dynamic platform that values interactivity and data. We also argue that the thesis of platformization derives from mediatization theory, and consists of platform logic and platform architecture. Platform logic is represented by platform functionality, platform automation, mobile mediality, and platform-based sociality. Platformization is structured by the platform architecture in the communication activities. Platform architecture has two senses. Firstly, it has the sense of internal structure, i.e., the engineering structure of software and hardware. Secondly, it contains the sense of external structure, i.e., the platform’s structural position in the platform ecosystem.
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Lee, D. V., R. J. Todhunter, Wendy S. Foels, Alma Jo Williams, G. Lust und J. E. A. Bertram. „Multiple Force Platform Analysis of the Canine Trot: a New Approach to Assessing Basic Characteristics of Locomotion“. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 10, Nr. 03 (1997): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632588.
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SummaryMultiple platforms measure forces on different limbs simultaneously and provide a convenient means of determining locomotion parameters directly from force data. Four force platforms in series were used to measure force and positional data from simultaneous foot contacts of trotting dogs. Proper evaluation of fore and hindlimb forces from a complete stride requires a minimum of four platforms. Stride period, stride length, average velocity during the stride, relative phases of footfalls and duty factors can be determined directly from the force record. Impulse, average force and change in forward velocity can be determined by integrating the summed force/time curves over one stride period. These analytical techniques are illustrated using multiple platform data. Multiple platform analysis provides a comprehensive view of canine locomotion that cannot be achieved with a single platform.A multiple force platform system designed to analyze ground reaction forces of quadrupedal animals is described. This system provides all force and positional data required for the description of each footfall in a full trotting stride. Methods for calculating key locomotion parameters from multiple platforms are reported and their relevance to gait analysis is discussed.
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Murakami Wood, David, und Torin Monahan. „Editorial: Platform Surveillance“. Surveillance & Society 17, Nr. 1/2 (31.03.2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i1/2.13237.
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This editorial introduces this special responsive issue on “platform surveillance.” We develop the term platform surveillance to account for the manifold and often insidious ways that digital platforms fundamentally transform social practices and relations, recasting them as surveillant exchanges whose coordination must be technologically mediated and therefore made exploitable as data. In the process, digital platforms become dominant social structures in their own right, subordinating other institutions, conjuring or sedimenting social divisions and inequalities, and setting the terms upon which individuals, organizations, and governments interact. Emergent forms of platform capitalism portend new governmentalities, as they gradually draw existing institutions into alignment or harmonization with the logics of platform surveillance while also engendering subjectivities (e.g., the gig-economy worker) that support those logics. Because surveillance is essential to the operations of digital platforms, because it structures the forms of governance and capital that emerge, the field of surveillance studies is uniquely positioned to investigate and theorize these phenomena.
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Lee, Ashlin, Adrian Mackenzie, Gavin J. D. Smith und Paul Box. „Mapping Platform Urbanism: Charting the Nuance of the Platform Pivot“. Urban Planning 5, Nr. 1 (13.03.2020): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i1.2545.
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Urban planners are increasingly working with ideas around datafied cities, such as platform urbanism, to understand urban life and changes with technology. This article seeks to assist urban planners in these efforts by analysing and mapping the qualities of platform urbanism. Drawing on a dataset of approximately 100 examples that detail urban data practices, we trace some of the current tendencies that are shaping the nature and dynamics of platform urbanism. While we identify no unifying narrative or overarching pattern to our data, we interpret this as supporting Barns’ (2019) notion of a pivot towards platforms. We argue this through exploring the interoperability between data sources and domains (vertical and horizontal integration), identifying elements of how platforms intermediate urban life through their growth in different sectors and the use of geolocation, and note the different artefacts that contribute to platform urbanism. We also note a concerning dynamic where city administration becomes ‘locked in’ to specific corporate products and interests, and thereby ‘locked out’ from alternatives. We discuss this in the context of social inclusion and what this means for urban planners, including the fragility of corporate platforms and what platforms urbanism means for social relationships in the city.
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Zhang, Shaoling (Katee), und Tanya (Ya) Tang. „Managing same-side and cross-side innovations in two-sided platforms“. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 37, Nr. 7 (07.10.2019): 770–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-03-2019-0156.
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Purpose Innovations are vital tasks for modern two-sided platforms to grow and avoid defunct. How these two-sided platforms innovate to impact platform performance remains virtually unexplored in literature. The purpose of this paper is to classify two types of platform innovations – same-side and cross-side – and to hypothesize that their performance is contingent on platform monetization type, growth rate and user acquisition and retention costs. Design/methodology/approach The authors collected news announcements of 177 same-side producer-to-producer (P-P), 216 same-side consumer-to-consumer (C-C) and 284 cross-side producer-to-consumer (P-C) innovations from 30 two-sided platforms and used event study and econometric techniques in data analysis. Findings The findings reveal that same-side innovations cannot sufficiently lead to an impact on platform performance, while cross-side innovations are always beneficial. Same-side P-P innovations can affect platform performance positively on consumer-monetized platforms, whereas same-side C-C innovations can only do so on producer-monetized platforms. Besides, when platforms grow rapidly (slowly), cross-side (same-side) innovations strengthen platform performance. On platforms that are subject to higher (lower) user acquisition and retention costs, only same-side (cross-side) innovations can enhance platform performance. Practical implications This study provides actionable insights for platform practitioners to implement proper strategies to manage same-side and cross-side innovations based on the three platform attributes of platform monetization type, growth rate and user acquisition and retention costs. Originality/value This study offers the first systematic and empirical investigation of two-sided platform innovations by classifying them as same-side innovations for building capability in managing users and cross-side innovations for establishing capability in managing exchange, which are the two core capabilities for two-sided platforms to avoid defunct. This study further provides a contingency framework that is unique to the two-sided platform setting to study the performance impact of these innovations.
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Lopes, João Victor, Everton Cavalcante, Thais Batista, André Solino, Jorge Pereira und Aluizio Rocha Neto. „Non-Intrusive Continuous Monitoring of Smart City Platforms“. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society 29, Nr. 1 (08.12.2023): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/jbcs.2023.3271.
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Smart city platforms provide several services to facilitate the development of applications. Such platforms typically manage several applications, deal with a large volume of data, and serve many devices and users that generate a high volume of requests. The large number of requests to handle and the complex operations to perform often cause overloads on the platform, degrading the quality of service provided to users and applications. In this context, monitoring the underlying computational infrastructure in which smart city platforms and applications are deployed and the platform operations is essential. The monitoring process can allow for examining fluctuations in the behavior of the platform's components to detect performance degradation and overloads (including unforeseen ones), contribute to avoiding interruptions in the platform's services, and increase its scalability to assimilate significant amounts of requests, devices, and users. This paper presents a strategy and architecture to enable the non-intrusive monitoring of operations on smart city platforms and their underlying infrastructure. The proposal covers monitoring at multiple levels and is based on the aspect-oriented programming (AOP) paradigm so that it is possible to monitor the platform's operations without intervening in the platform's implementation or generating coupling regarding monitoring. This paper presents the implementation of the monitoring architecture and its instantiation in the context of Smart Geo Layers (SGeoL), a platform that has been used in several real-world smart city applications. This paper also reports the results of computational experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed monitoring architecture for response time to requests, CPU usage, and RAM utilization. The obtained results show an evident increase in response time with the number of simultaneous requests and a significant correlation between the response time and the CPU utilization in the deployment of the monitoring architecture.
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Grohmann, Rafael, Gabriel Pereira, Abel Guerra, Ludmila Costhek Abilio, Bruno Moreschi und Amanda Jurno. „Platform scams: Brazilian workers’ experiences of dishonest and uncertain algorithmic management“. New Media & Society 24, Nr. 7 (Juli 2022): 1611–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099225.
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This article discusses how Brazilian platform workers experience and respond to platform scams through three case studies. Drawing from digital ethnographic research, vlogs/interviews of workers, and literature review, we argue for a conceptualization of “platform scam” that focuses on multiple forms of platform dishonesty and uncertainty. We characterize scam as a structuring element of the algorithmic management enacted by platform labor. The first case engages with when platforms scam workers by discussing Uber drivers’ experiences with the illusive surge pricing. The second case discusses when workers (have to) scam platforms by focusing on Amazon Mechanical Turk microworkers’ experiences with faking their identities. The third case presents when platforms lead workers to scam third parties, by engaging with how Brazilian click farm platforms’ workers use bots/fake accounts to engage with social media. Our focus on “platform scams” thus highlights the particular dimensions of faking, fraud, and deception operating in platform labor. This notion of platform scam expands and complexifies the understanding of scam within platform labor studies. Departing from workers’ experiences, we engage with the asymmetries and unequal power relations present in the algorithmic management of labor.
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Heimburg, Vincent, und Manuel Wiesche. „Digital platform regulation: opportunities for information systems research“. Internet Research 33, Nr. 7 (11.04.2023): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-05-2022-0321.
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PurposeInformation Systems (IS) research has built up a considerable understanding of digital platform ecosystems, while policymakers worldwide are aiming to introduce platform regulations that seek to erode fundamental mechanisms of digital platforms. This viewpoint article provides an introduction to how platform regulation affects our current understanding of digital platform ecosystems and suggests opportunities for future research.Design/methodology/approachA detailed analysis of the effects of the European Union (EU) Digital Markets Act (DMA) on current findings of organizational, technical and economic IS platform research.FindingsGovernment regulations of digital platforms such as the DMA likely affect the central mode of operation of platforms in the scope of the regulation. The authors preconceive a major impact on platform openness, governance, steering the platform supply-side, modularity, nestedness, network effects, pricing and single-/multi-homing. In addition, the authors present opportunities for future research in each of these IS platform research streams.Originality/valueLandmark regulations implemented in the past, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), caused paradigm changes that fertilized research opportunities in IS and beyond. This viewpoint article aims to nudge studies that examine the changed mode of operation of platforms following platform regulation.
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Qin, Hongbin, Yifang Zhong, Renbin Xiao und Weiguo Zhang. „Product platform commonization: platform construction and platform elements capture“. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 25, Nr. 11-12 (25.03.2004): 1071–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-003-1965-7.
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S, DANUSH, VARSHA G und PRASANNA KIRUBA G S. „CLOUD BASED E-COMMERCE PLATFORM“. INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, Nr. 10 (01.10.2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem26180.
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The emergence of cloud-based technologies has revolutionized the e-commerce sector, facilitating innovative features for enhanced user experiences. This study addresses the need for a more sophisticated e-commerce platform by incorporating store selection and price comparison features within a cloud-based framework. Current e-commerce platforms lack seamless integration of store choices and comprehensive price comparisons, leading to suboptimal consumer decision-making. This research aims to bridge this gap and create a more informed shopping experience for users.The existing e-commerce landscape falls short in providing users with a unified platform that seamlessly integrates store selection and price comparison features. Shoppers are often required to navigate through multiple websites and apps to assess store options and compare prices, leading to inefficiencies and confusion.The proposed cloud based e-commerce platform leverages a combination of web scraping and API integrations to collect data from various online stores. This data includes product prices, availability, and store details. A user-friendly interface is developed to present users with a unified view of store options and price comparisons. The platform's backend operates on cloud infrastructure, ensuring scalability and responsiveness.The implemented cloud-based e-commerce platform successfully integrates store selection and price comparison features. Key findings reveal that users can efficiently explore different stores, leading to more informed purchase decisions. Price variations across stores are presented clearly, aiding users in making cost-effective choices. The discussion highlights how the platform's cloud architecture contributes to its scalability and adaptability, accommodating future expansions and enhancements.Incorporating store selection and price comparison features within a cloud-based e-commerce platform addresses the limitations of existing solutions. The platform empowers users with the ability to make well informed purchasing decisions and enhances their shopping experience. By leveraging cloud infrastructure, the platform is positioned for future growth and improvements, ensuring continued relevance in the dynamic e-commerce landscape. Keywords:Cloud-based e-commerce, store selection, price comparison, user experience,API integration.
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Jia, Yiwu, Haolin Feng, Xin Wang und Michelle Alvarado. „“Customer Reviews or Vlogger Reviews?” The Impact of Cross-Platform UGC on the Sales of Experiential Products on E-Commerce Platforms“. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 18, Nr. 3 (10.07.2023): 1257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030064.
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User-generated content (UGC) from e-commerce platforms and third-party platforms can impact customer-perceived risk and influence product sales in online stores. However, the understanding of UGC from which platform type yields a stronger effect on product sales and how the effects interact across the platforms remains limited. This limitation arises from the complexity of consumer purchasing behavior and information processing, as well as the heterogeneity of UGC features across different platforms and the uncertainty surrounding causal relationships. This study constructs a novel cross-platform framework using the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) to investigate the underlying mechanism of how cross-platform UGC affects online sales of experiential products. Additionally, it examines the mediating effect of purchase intention in the relationship between cross-platform UGC and product sales, as well as the moderating effect of product price. Taking the e-commerce platform Tmall and third-party platform Bilibili as a cross-platform example, we analyzed customer reviews on Tmall and vlogger reviews on Bilibili for 300 cosmetic products, using text sentiment analysis and multiple regression. Results show that the number of product evaluations from third-party platforms positively impacts sales, but this impact is weaker compared to the influence of UGC originating from e-commerce platforms on sales. The underlying mechanism refers to the process by which UGC on an e-commerce platform directly impacts sales and also influences sales through purchase intention. In contrast, UGC on third-party platforms only influences sales through purchase intention. Furthermore, the product price has no significant moderating effect on the positive relationship between review length and sales. This study provides a cross-platform UGC research framework that can guide effective cross-platform marketing management by shedding light on the role of UGC in reducing customer-perceived risk and its impact on online sales of experiential products.
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Jiao, Zeyu, und Jianbin Chen. „Modeling the Empowerment Mechanism of Knowledge Collaboration from the Perspective of Platform Affordances“. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (01.12.2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8637205.
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In the digital economy era, knowledge platforms have both the functions of knowledge collaboration and social media. At the same time, how to promote knowledge collaboration through platform empowerment is getting more and more attention. Since there are few types of research on how to realize the micromechanism of platform empowerment, the purpose of this paper is to take knowledge platforms as an example to study the conceptual system of platform affordances based on the social-technical perspective. Through the theoretical integration of technological empowerment and authorization empowerment, this paper provides new perspectives and future themes for explaining the platform empowerment mechanism of knowledge collaboration. As for the method, the deductive research approach is adopted in this paper. First, through the critical literature review, the gaps in platform empowerment research have been identified. Second, from the analysis of the characteristics of knowledge platforms such as Wukong Q&A and Zhihu, the relationship between platform affordances, platform organizational characteristics, and customer needs has been explored. In the final, according to knowledge platform characteristics, the conceptual system of platform affordances has been deduced. The result shows that through integrating organizational theory, knowledge management theory, and platform ecological viewpoints, the main components of the affordances of knowledge platforms have been summarized. In addition, the relevance of those components to the functions, interfaces and rules of the platform system has been illustrated, and the corresponding relationship between the affordances of the platform and the main components of authorization empowerment has been established. With regard to the implication of this study, it establishes the theoretical connection between technological empowerment and authorization empowerment and provides a more intuitive and operable method for platform empowerment of knowledge collaboration through the perspective of social-technical interaction. This paper emphasizes that starting from the mission of the platform, the stickiness of the platform can be enhanced by building platform affordances. In addition, extensive development ideas that purely pursue Internet traffic and capital need to be avoided, which is conducive to the high-quality development of knowledge platforms and the digital economy. Furthermore, this paper calls for more research on the affordances and empowerment mechanism of the platform to provide theoretical guidance for the highly unified practice of platform organizational characteristics, platform system characteristics, and target customer needs, so as to develop a more active and meaningful platform knowledge management field.
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Kokhan, Veronika. „Digital platform as a digital economy tool“. Law and innovations, Nr. 1 (33) (05.04.2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-1(33)-4.
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Problem setting. Digital platforms ensure the digital activity of state bodies and business. They are tools for the digital transformation of socio-economic systems at all levels that implement network management. The functioning of digital platforms is not limited by borders, they can work anywhere. Now the digital platform has become a separate object of legal regulation, which has its own peculiarities and needs to be regulated by law. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Digital platforms are studied in the scientific works of Sichkarenko K. O., Lyashenko V. I., Vyshnevsky O. S., Yarmolenko Yu. O. Target of research. The purpose of the article is to provide a definition of the term “digital platform”, to describe the models of legal regulation of digital platforms, to identify the main problems connected with digital platforms maintaining. Article’s main body. The definitions of «digital platform», that are available in the scientific literature, contain primarily technological characteristics of this phenomenon, while we are interested in the legal features of digital platforms. From the law point of view, a digital platform should be defined as software or software and hardware that provides third parties access to the digital environment, ensures interaction and other activities between participators in order to develop their software or sell their products, works or services. Depending on the type (private or public), digital platforms have differences in legal regulation. A commercial model of legal regulation characterizes private digital platforms. State digital platforms are regulated because of a centralized model of legal regulation. The commercial platform is established by a legal act of a private company. The founder independently solves the basic questions of functioning of a platform. The activity of the platform is carried out on the basis of the acts of the founder, which are joined by all other participants who intend to use the platform. The state bodies establish public (state) digital platforms. The functioning of such a platform is determined by the law regulations of the state of the appropriate level. An authorized state body (platform operator) manages the digital platform. The activity of state digital platforms is limited to the territory of the state. The state digital platform is not for profit, unlike private ones, as it is created in order to increase the efficiency of public services through digitizing the processes of interaction with their consumers. No full-fledged state digital platforms have been created in Ukraine. Legal regulation of digital platforms should be aimed at solving the following problems: collection, processing and storage of big data; storage of personal data of platform users, trade secrets of legal entities; providing user access to the digital platform and non-discrimination in this area; employment regulation through the use of digital platforms; problems of competitiveness and monopoly in the business environment; taxation of the activity of the digital platform operator and the activity of its participants who sell goods or provide services. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The complex nature of the relations that arise within the functioning of digital platforms determines the complexity of the legal regulation of this object, as the activities of digital platforms affect both public (financial, tax) and private law (civil, commercial, labor). This means that the development of the digital economy requires radical changes in the general approaches to the legal regulation of a new type of economic relations.
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Shi, Bixiang, Fangcheng Tang und Fenfen Wei. „The Path Constitution of Platform Evolution: An Organizational Momentum View“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 15 (30.07.2022): 9370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159370.
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Although the evolutionary pathways are critical to the success of platforms, extant literature has provided little insight into the dynamic processes of the platform evolution, let alone how platforms constitute the evolutionary pathways over time. Against this backdrop, this study examines the evolutionary path constitution of platforms by adopting an organizational momentum lens. Through an exploratory case study of Pinduoduo, it provides evidence of path dependence under the network effects and of path creation resulting from the deliberate actions conducted by the platform firms. Moreover, this study identifies three platform strategies to manage its momentum to facilitate platform evolution and sustainability. Furthermore, this study develops a holistic framework to explain the interactions between platform momentum and path constitution by considering the outcomes of these strategies. The findings and developed framework shed novel light on the path constitution of platform evolution and provide new insight into the sustainability of the platform firms and platform-based markets by leveraging momentum thinking.
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Au, Cheuk Hang, Barney Tan und Yuan Sun. „Developing a P2P lending platform: stages, strategies and platform configurations“. Internet Research 30, Nr. 4 (17.04.2020): 1229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-03-2019-0099.
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PurposeOnline Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending platforms are becoming increasingly popular globally in recent years. Our knowledge of how to develop and manage the digital platforms that make P2P lending possible, however, is limited. Through an in-depth examination of the strategies deployed and actions taken across the various stages of development of Tuodao, one of the most successful online P2P lending platforms in China, the purpose of this study is to develop a process model of P2P Lending Platform Development to address this knowledge gap.Design/methodology/approachThe case research method was adopted for this research, and a total of 16 informants were interviewed. The informants were composed of representatives of Tuodao’stop management, organizational IT functions as well as its various business units.FindingsOur study reveals that the development of a P2P lending platform can unfold in a specific sequence across three stages, and the development of a particular side of the platform should be emphasized in each stage (i.e. Partners, followed by Lenders, and then Borrowers). Each stage is also distinctive in terms of their strategies and platform configuration outcomes, which are elaborated on in our paper.Originality/valueOur process model contributes an in-depth view of how P2P lending platforms should be established and nurtured to complement the existing studies in this rapidly growing research area. In addition, our study also hints at the strategies that can facilitate the various stages. Our model can potentially serve as the foundation for formulating guidelines for the managers of P2P lending platforms, so that they are able to optimize the development of their platforms and extend the benefits of P2P lending to a broader base of customers.
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Qadri, Rida, und Catherine D’Ignazio. „Seeing like a driver: How workers repair, resist, and reinforce the platform's algorithmic visions“. Big Data & Society 9, Nr. 2 (Juli 2022): 205395172211337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20539517221133780.
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This article theorizes the relationship between two ways of “seeing” and organizing urban mobility markets: the abstract, algorithmic vision of the mobility platform and the experiential, relational vision of the platform driver. Using the case of mobility platforms in Jakarta, we empirically demonstrate how drivers experience the limitations of the platform's visions and how they deploy their own alternative visions of work and the city. We offer this drivers’ “View from Within” as a counterpoint to the visions of the platform, decentering the platform's visions as the sole arbiter of change and optimization in the city. At the same time, we disrupt the assumed binary between these views, showing how they exist in a complex dance of complementarity and contestation. We conclude with a discussion on the opportunities this entanglement presents for worker agency in the algorithmic market, the hurdles toward more “worker centered design” in platform economies and the tensions between globalizing technological solutions and their localized instantiations. Through this article, we argue for seeing deep, embedded relationships as culturally and historically important modes of urban life which technology has to interact with but cannot fully capture nor do away with.
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Schuh, Guenther, und Simon Ryschka. „Typology of Technology Platform Goals in Diversified Companies“. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, Nr. 11 (13.06.2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i11.52.
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The significance of technology platforms as networks of technological knowledge is growing in diversified companies. The reason is that technology platforms support diversified companies to handle the conflicting priorities of individualized innovations and generating synergies. Hence, the success of diversified companies can be significantly affected by the systematic design of technology platforms. Key prerequisite for such a systematic platform design is the consistent description of the various technology platform goals. In practice however, companies find it difficult to consistently describe the various technology platform goals due to a lack of methodology. As a consequence, a misalignment between the platform goals and the platform design is noticeable, leading to unsustainable technology platform concepts. Therefore, the authors introduce in this paper an approach to consistently describe technology platform goals in diversified companies. This is done by synthesizing the various variables into a single, unified typology that allows to express complicated relationships among the various variables without resorting to oversimplification. The development of the typology is performed by using a combined deductive and inductive approach on the basis of existing literature as well as knowledge about technology platforms in industrial practice. With the assistance of the typology, diversified companies are able to consistently describe their technology platform goals and design sustainable technology platform concepts.
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Xu, Yan, Xiaobo Tao und Yongbo Sun. „Study of bilateral trading platform competition in consideration of suppliers’ spatial network“. International Journal of Modern Physics C 29, Nr. 05 (Mai 2018): 1840003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012918311840003x.
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The bilateral trading platform is an intermediary system which serves both consumers and suppliers. To make this happen, platforms must attract users on board from both sides and make them trade with each other. Spatial distribution of suppliers has the significant impact on consumers platform adoption decision, but how does the supplier’s network affect the platform competition has rarely been studied. In this paper, the supplier’s spatial network is added to bilateral trading platform network effect model, and influences of the supplier’s network structure on the platform competition are discussed. Simulation results show that, compared with the central network, the decentralized network is more conducive to the platform competition. When suppliers on two competitive platforms follow the same network structure, the reinforcement effect of the first-mover advantage on platforms will vanish. This result is robust in different spatial network patterns. Conversely, when one of the platforms has a superior network structure of suppliers, its first-mover advantage will get strengthened, and it will achieve a better competition result; otherwise, its first-mover advantage will get weakened. These results provide an insight into the platform competition mechanism and will help platforms to make corresponding competitive strategies.
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Li, Kang, Tianle Duan, Zirui Li, Xiaer Xiahou, Ningshuang Zeng und Qiming Li. „Development Path of Construction Industry Internet Platform: An AHP–TOPSIS Integrated Approach“. Buildings 12, Nr. 4 (05.04.2022): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12040441.
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The Internet-based platform in the construction industry is a carrier for integrated construction information, which positively contributes to the development of smart construction sites (SCS). However, the lack of relevant research results in the ambiguous definition of the construction industry Internet platform. Meanwhile, the current development path of these platforms is also confusing. For this reason, this research first concludes on the main features of Internet-based platforms in the construction industry and puts forward a clear definition. Secondly, a large quantity of literature is overviewed to identify branches of Internet-based platforms as comprehensively as possible. Then, 26 platforms are sorted and classified according to different construction phases. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, an AHP–TOPSIS model, a decision-making method frequently used in the engineering industry, is established with dimensions of technology, demand, policy, and standards. Eventually, the priority of the development of the Internet platform of each segment is sorted, thereby forming the three-stage development path of the construction industry Internet platform, namely Foundation Construction Stage (Platform 1.0), Function Developing Stage (Platform 2.0), Platform Integration Stage (Platform 3.0), and analyzing the characteristics of each development stage. This research opened a clear path for developing Internet-based platforms and providing a basis for formulating development policies for these platforms in the construction industry. With the limitation of an incomprehensive summary of evaluation criteria and platform branches, a better-designed evaluation with more experts in various positions should be conducted in future further research.
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Miric, Milan, Margherita Pagani und Omar A. El Sawy. „When and Who Do Platform Companies Acquire? Understanding the Role of Acquisitions in the Growth of Platform Companies“. MIS Quarterly 45, Nr. 4 (01.12.2021): 2159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16374.
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The success of platform companies often depends on their ability to “scale” their customer and supplier base. Existing studies have focused on a variety of approaches that platforms may use to scale but have not systematically considered that platforms might acquire other companies as part of this growth strategy. In this paper, we study the acquisition patterns of digital platform companies and contrast these with the acquisition patterns of digital non-platform companies. We find that platform companies acquire earlier (shortly after founding) when compared with non-platform companies, and they often first acquire competing platform companies from the same market niche. As platform companies mature, they begin to acquire non-platform companies from other market niches. This contrasts with how acquisitions are made by non-platform companies, as shown in our analysis.
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Jaroenwanit, Pensri, Ali Abbasi und Patcharee Hongthong. „Determinants of customers’ intention to use online food delivery platforms in Thailand“. Uncertain Supply Chain Management 10, Nr. 3 (2022): 747–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.4.007.
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This paper aims to examine what factor relevancy influences consumers’ preference to use online food delivery platforms in Thailand. Further, it investigates consumers' behavior during the covid-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was used to examine a sample of 400 Thai consumers who were using online food delivery platforms. Collected data were analyzed using a statistical package program in 3 steps: Confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, structural equation model analysis (SEM). Thai consumers increasingly used food delivery on online platforms during the covid-19 epidemic. The study also found that the platform's ease of use, the food delivery service fees, offers or privileges, and payment security on online food delivery platforms influenced consumers’ future use of online food delivery platforms. The food delivery service fees are the most influential factor in using online food delivery platforms. Future research can explore the role of using online food delivery platforms and their impact on the online food delivery platforms. Online food delivery platform providers should lower their service fees, always be implementing new promotions, provide various coupon codes, and create games so that consumers can win prizes. The online food delivery platform providers need to develop consumer trust, ensure that payments are secure, and enhance the ease of use of their platforms. This study contributes to the emerging literature related to online food delivery platforms by studying the relevancy factor that influences consumers’ preference to use online food delivery platforms, which are critical for the success of any online food delivery platform provider.