Dissertationen zum Thema „PlantUML“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-40 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "PlantUML" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Ondrák, Lukáš. „Převod UML diagramů mezi Visual Paradigm a textovými formáty“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445491.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePothier, Maguy. „Les implicites culturels chez un dessinateur humoristique : plantu“. Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe plantu cartoons, appearing daily on the front page of le monde, condence implicits shared by members of the same culture but which may raise problems for foeign readers. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the difficulties peculiar to this type of graphic expression. Pedagogical utilization with foreign learners should the be made more profitable. The image and its codes number among the difficulties analysed through gestems (human sign langage that can be itemized as "frozen" by the cartoonist), double faced symbols and signals (significans and signification). Implicits are various : they may be linguistic (play on words), iconic (pictural evocation of known elements), pragmatic (implications that presuppose extra-textual knowledge), and cultural. These cultural implicits refer directly to what bourdieu calls "educated cultural" (art, litterature) as well as to everyday background and shared values. Humour and figures of speech (metaphors, syllepses, repetitions, various oppositions) add to the complexity of the cartoon. The thesis in its pedagogic section attempts to clarify this complexity
Sanchez, Ignacio Roberto. „PRÁCTICA DOCENTE EN EL COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, CEMSAD 13/PLANTEL 63 VILLA VICTORIA (2013-2016)“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/100204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePosmyk, Malgorzata M. „Evénéments physiologiques, métaboliques et cellulaires associés aux troubles du froid chez les graines et les plantules de soja (Glycine max (L. ) Merr)“. Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066590.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePézerat, Rémi Criqui Etienne. „La signification politique des dessins de Plantu (1972-2000)“. Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc145/2002NAN20011.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePézerat, Rémi. „La signification politique des dessins de Plantu (1972-2000)“. Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc145/2002NAN20011.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlantu, one of the columnists of the french newspaper Le Monde, has been drawing since 1972 cartoons which cause a lot of readers to smile rather than laugh. The reason is that the humorous aspect of his drawings hide both emotion and thought as regards the national and international news. Our research aims first of all at showing that Plantu is non only a journalist but also a militant. He fights for Democraty, the Human Rights and the improvement of Man's living conditions. Our research aims too at showing that Plantu shares the fundamental values of the magazines he has been working for ; he has even managed several times to move them away of their official line. As a conclusion, we would like to attach the greatest importance to considering "the newspper cartoon" as a political chronicle. We would like to insist, too, on the necessity to distinguish it from the humorous pages or comic strips ; we prefer to link it to political science
Britto, Carmen do Monte de Carvalho. „Polimorfismo do cromossomo y no plantel de gado pe-duro da EMBRAPA/PI“. [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/317108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T12:04:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Britto_CarmendoMontedeCarvalho_D.pdf: 3903023 bytes, checksum: 4ceaf45f8bde614f4798efd22c9c24b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995
Doutorado
Genetica
Doutor em Ciências Biológicas
Torres, Hideíde Aparecida Gomes de Brito. „O plantel de Graciliano: personagens-jornalistas em Caetés, São Bernardo e Angústia“. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2018. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6940.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApproved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-07-17T11:50:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 hideideaparecidagomesdebritotorres.pdf: 1461174 bytes, checksum: 1b9bbf44b387c9b726a2320ebed7306a (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-17T11:50:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 hideideaparecidagomesdebritotorres.pdf: 1461174 bytes, checksum: 1b9bbf44b387c9b726a2320ebed7306a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-27
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Nos anos de 1930-1945, surge um tipo de romance que irá se tornar conhecido como “romance de trinta”. Entre suas temáticas, estão o processo de migração, as novas formas de organização social, o processo de urbanização, a modificação das relações entre a antiga oligarquia rural e a sociedade, com um reposicionamento de muitos de seus representantes no funcionalismo público e nos espaços da intelectualidade brasileira. Dentre os autores desta leva, está Graciliano Ramos, cuja obra será situada entre os romances regionalistas e/ou psicológicos. Além dos romances, Graciliano Ramos possui uma vasta produção entre artigos e crônicas de jornal, uma saída econômica para os tempos difíceis em que o escritor dificilmente se manteria apenas pela venda de livros. Assim, ao se estabelecer uma relação entre jornalismo e literatura como ponto de partida para uma interpretação de seus três primeiros romances, escritos em primeira pessoa, emergem 14 personagens-jornalistas. Nossa hipótese é a de que tais personagens são a resposta literária de Graciliano Ramos às temáticas emergentes em sua prática jornalística cotidiana e que dialogam com a realidade não apenas do escritor, mas dos demais escritores-jornalistas que lhe são contemporâneos e mesmo com autores de seu passado que refletiram sobre o literato como intelectual. Assim, esta tese investigará como esses três romances (Caetés, São Bernardo e Angústia) dialogam com seus textos não-ficcionais, tendo como eixo de leitura os personagens-jornalistas, que apontam ainda para a condição socioeconômica e histórica de muitos escritores de seu tempo, inclusive ele mesmo: a aspiração por uma condição de literato, de intelectual, no contexto político dos anos de 1930-1945; o desejo por reconhecimento social, que acontece frequentemente em conflito com a necessidade pela autonomia da escrita. Tal condição está estreitamente vinculada à condição de jornalista como categoria de trabalho e como grupo/classe social.
In the period from 1930 to 1945 a new type of writing was observed in Brazilian literature and later became known as “the novel of the 30’s” (romance de trinta). Its main subjects were the migration process; the new social organization strategies; the urbanization process; and the changes in the relationships between the traditional rural oligarchy and the new society, notably the fact that many representatives of such oligarchy had positioned themselves either as public servants or in positions among Brazilian intellectual groups. Graciliano Ramos is one of the authors of the so called “the novel of the 30’s” and his work is considered to be situated between the regionalist and/or psychological novels. The economic situation was such that it would be difficult for a writer to make his living only selling books. Therefore, as a means of financial subsistence, Graciliano became a prolific writer of different articles and newspaper chronicles. The present work establishes the relationship between journalism and literature as a starting point for the interpretation of Graciliano’s first three novels, written in first person, from which will then surface 14 fictional journalists. Our hypothesis is that such characters are the literary response Graciliano gives to the pressing matters in his journalistic praxis, addressing not only the reality of his own work as a writer but also that of the other writer-journalists of his time, and even writers of the past who had dedicated their work to the reflection of literature from an intellectual point of view. With this in perspective, this doctoral dissertation aims to investigate how these three novels (Caetés, São Bernardo e Angústia) relate to Graciliano’s nonfictional works, following the approach of the fictional journalists which in their turn point to the social economic and historical condition of many writers of his time, including himself: the aspiration for a status of literature and intellectual writers, in the political context of the period from 1930 to 1945 as well as the social recognition which frequently comes in conflict with the need of autonomy in writing. Such condition is strictly bound to the status of journalist as a stablished labor category and as a group/social class.
Resende, Lucileide Vilela. „Variabilidade genética e endogamia em um plantel comercial de codornas (Coturnix japonica)“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6683.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApproved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-01-04T09:56:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Lucileide Vilela Resende - 2013.pdf: 3679172 bytes, checksum: 19c64d2dca0756ea4259ae775b9de738 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-04T09:56:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Lucileide Vilela Resende - 2013.pdf: 3679172 bytes, checksum: 19c64d2dca0756ea4259ae775b9de738 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-15
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
This study aimed to estimate the genetic diversity and inbreeding, perform genetic relationships analysis, and estimate heritability for morphometric variables in quails using microsatellite markers. We used the following morphometric measurements: weight (PO), length (CO), and width (LO) of eggs, weight (P), body length (CC), length (CB), height (AB), and width (LB) of beak, wing length (CA), tarsus length (CT), and toe length (CD). We verified the genetic association for the morphometric variables in the progenies. Also, we checked whether features P, CC, CB, AB, LB, CA, CT, and CD were related to the amount of offspring (QF) from adults in quail families from a commercial flock. We used seven cages containing six females and two males each, which resulted in a progeny of 672 individuals. The genotypes of the individuals were obtained in an automated DNA sequencer. Genotypes were used for genetic diversity, inbreeding, and genetic link analyzes of two generations, and to perform analyzes of variance components, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, heritability, t-test, and Utest of Mann-Whitney. In the parental generation we found high probability of combined paternity exclusion (PE = 0.999956), low probability of combined identity (PI = 1.47 x 10-13), and that null alleles frequency was near zero. The values of expected (He) and observed (Ho) heterozygosity, and polymorphism information content (PIC) were equal to 0.768, 0.766 and 0.734, respectively, indicating a high genetic diversity. When we assessed only the progenies, the genetic diversity was maintained (He = 0.760, Ho = 0.757 and PIC = 0.725). The inbreeding coefficient (f) was low and not significant. The genetic link analysis was efficient to assign paternity and maternity for 97% of the progeny. The weight of the offspring at birth and the variables analyzed in eggs are highly correlated. There is also a significant correlation between most measures analyzed. Estimates of heritability values were considered moderate to high. The average number of offspring was 15.93 per female, and 44.6 for males. Females were, on average, heavier than males. The QF was only correlated with the CC in females. We found significant difference between the weight of heavier males when compared to lighter males, but the comparison between QF and weight category was not significant. These results indicated that the 12 microsatellite markers used in the study were robust for the genetic relationships and genetic variability analysis in this species. We also found that the egg’s variables and progeny’s weight were highly correlated, and heritability estimates ranged from moderate to high in the variables analyzed. Females were heavier than males, QF was correlated only with CC in females, and there was no significant difference between heavier males and lighter males. All these information may be useful in future breeding programs for Coturnix japonica.
O objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar marcadores microssatélites para estimar diversidade genética e endogamia, realizar análises de vínculo genético, estimar a herdabilidade para as variáveis morfométricas: peso (PO), comprimento (CO) e largura do ovo (LO), peso (P), comprimento do corpo (CC), comprimento do bico (CB), altura do bico (AB), largura do bico (LB), comprimento da asa (CA), comprimento do tarso (CT) e comprimento do dedo (CD) e verificar a associação genética para estas variáveis nas progênies e verificar quais características: P, CC, CB, AB, LB, CA, CT e CD estão relacionadas com quantidade de filhos (QF) nos adultos em famílias oriundas de um plantel comercial de codornas. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi instalado um experimento com sete gaiolas contendo seis fêmeas e dois machos, resultando em uma progênie de 672 indivíduos. O genótipo dos indivíduos foi obtido em sequenciador automático de DNA. Os genótipos foram utilizados para realização das análises de diversidade genética, endogamia e vínculo genético nas duas gerações e para realizar análises de componentes de variância, estatísticas descritivas, correlações de Pearson, herdabilidade, teste t e teste U de Mann-Whitney. Considerando a geração parental foi encontrada alta probabilidade de exclusão de paternidade combinada (PE = 0,999956), baixa probabilidade de identidade combinada (PI = 1,47x10-13) e frequência de alelos nulos próximas a zero. Os valores de heterozigosidade esperada (He) e observada (Ho) e conteúdo de informação polimórfica (PIC) foram iguais a 0,768, 0,766 e 0,734 respectivamente, indicando uma elevada diversidade genética. A diversidade genética foi mantida quando se avaliou apenas as progênies (He = 0,760, Ho = 0,757 e PIC = 0,725). O coeficiente de endogamia (f) foi baixo e não significativo. A análise de vínculo genético foi eficiente para atribuir a paternidade e maternidade para 97% das progênies. O peso das progênies ao nascimento e as variáveis analisadas nos ovos estão altamente correlacionadas e também existe correlação significativa entre a maioria das medidas. As estimativas de herdabilidade encontradas são consideradas de moderada a alta. A média de filhotes por fêmea foi 15,93 e de machos 44,6, com fêmeas, em média, mais pesadas que os machos. A QF só foi correlacionada com o CC das fêmeas. Houve diferença significativa entre o peso dos machos mais pesados em relação aos mais leves, mas a comparação da QF por categoria de peso não foi significativa. Esses resultados permitem concluir que este painel de 12 marcadores microssatélites é robusto para a realização de análises de vínculo genético e para estudos de variabilidade genética nesta espécie, com as variáveis analisadas nos ovos e peso das progênies altamente correlacionadas, estimativas de herdabilidades moderadas a altas para as variáveis analisadas. As fêmeas são mais pesadas que os machos, QF só está correlacionada com o CC das fêmeas, não apresentando diferença significativa entre o peso dos machos mais pesados em relação aos mais leves. Essas informações podem ser úteis em futuros programas de melhoramento genético para Coturnix japonica.
Zallot, Rémi. „Identification et caractérisation d'une lipase exprimée pendant l'hydrolyse des réserves chez Arabidopsis thaliana“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21840/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn germinating seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana, fat storage breakdown is initiated by lipases. A protein capable to bind to a lipase inhibitor was identified from an extract of rape seedlings and its amino acid sequence found to resemble that of known lipases. Transient expression of the Arabidopsis orthologous gene led to a 100-fold increase in lipase activity in Nicotiana bethamiana leaves. Taken together, these data strongly suggest that this protein is indeed a lipase. In vivo localization studies using a GFP fusion protein in Nicotiana benthamiana as a transcient expression host showed a peroxisomal localization. In Arabidopsis, the gene coding for this lipase was found to be mainly expressed in seedlings during fat storage breakdown. Most lipase activity was abolished in germinating seedlings of an Arabidopsis mutant for this gene. These data suggest that this lipase is likely involved in the breakdown of fat storage in germinating seedlings of Arabidopsis. However, oil mobilization was not affected in Arabidopsis mutant plants. This might suggest that the effect of the mutation could be compensated for by other lipases
PEREGRINO, JÚNIOR Ronaldo Barradas. „Formação e manejo de um plantel de reprodutores do beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) em Pernambuco“. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2009. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6504.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMade available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T16:01:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ronaldo Barradas Peregrino Junior.pdf: 4722999 bytes, checksum: 1eee4688f73c6baee7c2fd8cf17981f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-28
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) is a neritic and epipelagic fish that presents an active behavior due to the lack of gas bladder. It is naturally found in tropical and subtropical waters of every ocean, except the eastern Pacific. Due to its high growth rate, good commercial value and fine quality meat, it has a great potential for farming. With this in mind, the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), in association with Aqualider Maricultura Ltda., initiated a joint research effort aiming to form a breeding stock based on the capture of wild specimen. Fish were placed in tanks with constant water renewal and/or pure oxygen, and transported to the laboratory (70 km away). Upon arrival at the lab, fish were anesthetized with clove oil (15 to 20 ppm), tagged and their sex was determined through the insertion of a 1 mm cannula. Fish were also bathed in a formaldehyde solution (100 ppt for 30 min) and freshwater (maximum 5 min) against external parasites. Twenty nine fish were captured, from which only seven survived. Deaths were more frequent at the beginning of the study. As tanks were covered and the team acquired more experience, especially in the acclimation procedures and treatment of parasites, a substantial decreased in deaths resulted. Although at the end of the acclimation process the number of breeders was reduced to seven (two females with mean weight of 14-16 kg, four males with around 10 kg each and a specimen with unknown sex), these animals produced 21 fertilized spawns, which resulted in a total of 48.7 million eggs, from which 24 million were fertilized (mean fertilization of 49.3%). Compared to similar attempts to breed wild cobia in captivity, the present results may be considered excellent. It was therefore demonstrated the viability of the methodology employed here in the formation and management of a cobia breeding stock.
O beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) é um peixe nerítico e epipelágico, de hábito ativo, devido à ausência de bexiga natatória, e com ampla distribuição em águas tropicais e subtropicais de todos os oceanos, exceto no leste do Pacífico. Apresenta um grande potencial para a aquicultura, principalmente pela sua elevada taxa de crescimento, alto valor comercial e carne de ótima qualidade. Em vista disso, o Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, em parceria com a Aqualider Maricultura Ltda., iniciou os trabalhos de criação desta espécie por meio da formação de um plantel de reprodutores, a partir da captura de indivíduos selvagens. Os peixes capturados foram colocados em tanques com renovação de água e/ou oxigênio puro, transportados até o porto e, por via rodoviária (cerca de 70 km de distância), até o laboratório da Aqualider, no município de Ipojuca, PE. Após anestesia com óleo de cravo (15 a 20 ppm), foi realizada a identificação com marcas plásticas tipo TAG e o sexo determinado através da inserção de uma cânula de aproximadamente 1 mm no orifício urogenital do peixe. Após a reanimação da anestesia, os peixes foram profilaticamente tratados com solução de formol (100 ppm por 30 min) e água doce (máximo 5 min) para retirada de possíveis ectoparasitos. Vinte e nove exemplares foram capturados, dos quais apenas sete sobreviveram. As mortalidades foram mais frequentes no início das capturas. Com a cobertura dos tanques e a maior experiência da equipe, principalmente no manejo e nos procedimentos de aclimatação e tratamento contra parasitas, foi observada uma diminuição significativa na mortalidade. Apesar do número reduzido de reprodutores ao final do processo de aclimatação (duas fêmeas com peso médio de 14 a 16 kg, quatro machos com peso médio de aproximadamente 10 kg e um exemplar sem sexo definido), estes animais produziram 21 desovas fertilizadas e nenhuma desova infértil, as quais resultaram em um total de 48,7 milhões de ovos, dos quais, 24 milhões foram ovos fertilizados (taxa média de fertilização de 49,3%). Em comparação com estudos similares, os resultados aqui obtidos podem ser considerados excelentes. Fica, portanto, demonstrada a viabilidade da metodologia aqui empregada na formação do plantel e manejo de reprodutores de beijupirá.
ENRÍQUEZ, DIÁZ GABRIEL. „GERMINACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN DE PLANTULA DE LISIANTHUS (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners.) var. Mariachi Blue, EN MEZCLAS DE PEATMOSS Y ZEOLITA“. Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67430.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOlayo, Ortega Beatriz. „ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE EN ALUMNOS DE NUEVO INGRESO DEL PLANTEL NEZAHUALCÓYOTL DE LA ESCUELA PREPARATORIA“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49545.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn esta investigación se habla acerca de esos elementos que intervienen con el procesamiento de la información, de las estrategias que los adolescentes utilizan en el proceso de aprendizaje, marcando las diferencias del uso de éstas respecto al género, siendo el tema de la influencia del género sobre las estrategias de aprendizaje poco estudiado en el ámbito de la psicología educativa, lo cual impulso la presente investigación.
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Demarsy, Emilie. „Ontologie de l'appareil transcriptionnel plastidial au cours de la germination et du développement de la jeune plantule“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the germination process the seed uses all the reserves that it contains and only afterwards becomes autotrophic. This transition in the nutrition mode is dependent on the differentiation of proplastids (that are present in the mature seed) into chloroplasts. Ln higher plants, chloroplasts contain a genome of around 150 kb. However, despite the small size, the genome is transcribed by two different types of RNA polymerases: the NEPs enzymes, which are phage-type polymerases and are encoded by the nucleus Œucleus-gncoded RNA rolymerase), and the PEP enzyme, which is a eubacterial-type polymerase and contains plastid-encoded subunits. Aim of this study is to investigate the role of the plastid RNA polymerases during germination and early plant development. First of all, we have analysed if all the RNA polymerases are expressed and active in the stages before the building up of the photosynthetic apparatus and if they are required by the germination process. We have indeed shown that both the NEP and the PEP polymerases are aIready present in the seeds oftwo plant species, Arabidopsis and Spinach. Ln order to determine the role of each enzyme, we have analysed the transcriptome and the proteome of plants where the plastid polymerases were inactive. For this reason, we have either analysed plants that contain mutations in the genes coding for the NEP enzymes or that were treated with a specifie inhibitor of the PEP polymerases. Both large scale and small scale approaches were used. For the first time, we have shown that both types ofplastid RNA polymerases are active at the same time and since the beginning ofthe germination process (imbibition). Our data are in opposition to the CUITent opinion that suggests that NEP and PEP polymerases transcribe the plastid genome in a sequential fashion. For the first time, we have also shown the anti-sense expression of a group of plastid genes, in same cases even in the seeds. Finally, we have shown that during germination one of the fust gene-unit to be transcribed in the plastid is the ribosomal operon. Interestingly, the expression of the ribosomal operon needs both NEP and PEP polymerases. Therefore, the main consequence of the absence of either one of the two polymerases types is the reduction of the ribosomal RNAs synthesis that leads to a germination delay. Ln conclusion, our study shows the importance and the requirement of the transcription of the plastid genome during the germination process
Soriano, Morales Mireya. „AUTOEFICACIA DOCENTE EN PROFESORES DEL PLANTEL 07 TOLUCA SUR DEL COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/62615.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo describir la autoeficacia de los profesores que integran la planta docente del Plantel 07 Toluca Sur del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de México, así como una reflexión sobre su práctica de la enseñanza, esperando que las consideraciones sobre estos aspectos contribuyan a que los docentes logren el desarrollo y actualización de las habilidades deseables para el logro de la calidad educativa
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Percastre, Rivera Begonia Angelina. „Habilidades informativas de los docentes del colegio de estudios científicos y tecnológicos del Estado de México, plantel Toluca“. Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67356.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLisboa, Cesar Gustavo Serafim. „Endo-beta-mananase de endosperma de Sesbania virgata (Cv.) Pers. : purificação, caracterização e importancia na germinação e desenvolvimento da plantula“. [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/317728.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T19:35:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lisboa_CesarGustavoSerafim_M.pdf: 19512076 bytes, checksum: 2f67235487f803777476cf49276d414d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003
Resumo: As sementes de muitas plantas possuem endosperma, um tecido especializado com funções tanto de reserva como de constrição mecânica do embrião nas primeiras etapas de desenvolvimento. Em muitas espécies de leguminosas, estes tecidos especializados armazenam como polissacarídeo de reserva, o galactomanano. Este polímero apresenta um cadeia central de manose ( ß-1,4 ligadas) e ramificações de galactose (?-l,6 ligadas ao esqueleto central). Três enzimas estão envolvidas na hidrólise do galactomanano: a endo-ß- mananase, a ?-galactosidase e a ß-manosidase. Da forma com que a endo-mananase ataca o polímero, inicialmente produz oligossacarídeos galactosilados que, são posteriormente hidrolisados pelas duas últimas exo-enzimas (?-galactosidase e ß-mananase) até galactose e manose livres. Neste trabalho, uma endo-ß-mananase foi purificada do endosperma das sementes de Sesbania virgata, uma leguminosa nativa. Uma curva de tempo de germinação mostrou que a atividade da mananase aparece inicialmente na região do endosperma próxima à área de protrusão da radícula e, subseqüentemente, aumenta na região lateral do endosperma da semente seguindo o desenvolvimento da plântula. Medindo a atividade em pH 5 a 45°C, o máximo da atividade catalítica correspondeu a 120h de desenvolvimento para, em seguida, decair. Para a purificação da enzima, utilizou-se uma coluna de troca iônica DEAE-celulose seguida de uma coluna de afinidade biológica em Sepharose Concanavalina A. A mananase purificada é uma glicoproteína de peso molecular de cerca de 30KDa, com pH ótimo entre 3,5 e 5, temperatura ótima de 45°C e ponto isoelétrico 4,5. A caracterização da atividade da endo-mananase sobre diferentes galactomananos com diferentes razões manose:galactose, indicou que a ramificação do polissacarídeo com galactose é o "fator-chave" na modulação da própria ação catalítica dessa enzima. Com essas observações, foi concluído que, a atividade da endo-mananase, além de estar relacionada com a mobilização de reservas, facilita a emersão da radícula agindo na área próxima à protrusão. Entendendo que a mananase pura não foi capaz de degradar o galactomanano da Trigonellafoenum-graecum (razão 1:1 de manose/galactose), sugere-se que exista uma relação inversa entre o grau de ramificação e a porcentagem de hidrólise da endo-mananase
Abstract; Many plant seeds have an endosperm, a tissue specialised either as storage or mechanical constraint to embryo growth. In many legume species, endosperms contain galactomannan. This polyssacharide is composed of a main chain of 1,4-ß-mannan branched with variable amounts of 1,6-?-linked galactosyl residues. Three enzymes produced by an aleurone layer are involved in galactomannan hydrolysis: endo-ß-mannanase, ?-galactosidase and ß- mannosidase. The former with mannanase attacks the polymer producing galactosylated oligossacharides which are further hydrolysed by the two last exo-enzymes to free mannose and galactose. In the present work, an endo-ß-mannanase was purified from the endosp erm of Sesbanía vírgata, a Brazilian native legume. The time-course shows that the activity of mannanase appears initially in the endosperm cap of seeds prior to radicle emergence and subsequently increases in the remaining lateral endosperm following seedling growth. Measuring the activity at pH 5 and 45°C, endo-mannanase peaked at 120h and then decreased. We used these conditions to perform purification procedures in DEAE-cellulose followed by affinity chromatography with Sepharose Concanavaline-A. The enzyme is a glycoprotein with an apparent molecular weight of 30Kda, optimum pH at 4.5 and temperature at 45°C, pI at 4.5. The mode of action of the enzyme on different galactomannans indicates the modulation of mannanase activity by the branching pattems of the polymers with galactose. From these observations it was concluded that mannanase activity facilitates radicle protrusion through the surrounding endosperm by weakening it in the area close to the radicle tip. On the basis that the pure enzyme can not degrade the fenugreek galactomannan (a fully substituted polysaccharide), we suggest that there is an inverse relationship between galactose branching and the degree of hydrolysis
Mestrado
Biologia Celular
Mestre em Biologia Celular e Estrutural
Aguiar, Veronica Aparecida Silveira. „Ancilla Christi, plantula sancti Francisci: o evangelho e a pobreza como forma de vida em Clara de Assis (1212-1253)“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-08022017-111334/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work aims at evaluating the legislative issues in the Order of San Damiano during the life of Clare of Assisi (1193/4-1253). In order to do so, we carried out a comparative analysis between the form of life of 1253 and the following norms: form of life of Hugolino of 1219, the Regula non bullata of 1221, the Regula bullata of 1223, and the form of life of Innocent IV of 1247. The form of living (in Latin, forma vivendi; literally, the way one should live) which would have been given from Francis to Clare contained the motto \"high poverty\" and the strict observance of the gospel which, in the Franciscan reading, forbade any kind of property. Resistance forms of Clare and her sisters, through letters and claims to the church to experience the poverty promised by Francis, amounted to the reluctance of Sorores minores communities to the impositions of Popes Gregory IX (1227-1241) and Innocent IV (1243-1254 ) to the Order of San Damiano. This thesis also discussed the framing of religious women\'s movement of the franciscan segment and the legal impasses of the Church project to the franciscan movement. Finally, we serially evaluated one set of bulls directly related to the Order of San Damiano. Forms of resistance of Clare and the poor sisters were essential for the approval of the forma vitae, which was enacted three days before Clara\'s death in 1253. Through analysis of the aspects above, the main goal of this thesis will be verifying the debate Franciscan in the context of the judicial discussions of the Church and the poor sisters of the Order of San Damiano, with emphasis to the monastery where Clara lived.
Alcayaga, Toro Valeria Carolina. „Evaluación de la presencia de Salmonella spp. en un plantel comercial de pavos, en etapas de crianza y engorda“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136934.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCon el objetivo de evaluar la condición sanitaria de un plantel comercial de pavos, se realizó un estudio para determinar la presencia de Salmonella spp. en las dos etapas de producción de pavos, crianza y engorda. Se recolectaron tres tipos de muestras para el etapa de crianza: (i) meconio recuperado desde fondos de cajas de transporte de pavitos de un día de edad, a su llegada a los galpones (ii) tórulas de arrastre desde cama de galpones que alojan pavos de 6 semanas de edad y (iii) alimento de las fórmulas de inicio y término de la etapa. Para la etapa de engorda se recolectaron: (i) tórulas de arrastre desde cama de galpones que alojan pavos de 15 semanas de edad y (ii) alimento de las fórmulas de inicio y término de la etapa. Las muestras mencionadas se tomaron en dos ocasiones en cada sector de crianza y de engorda, en dos ciclos productivos diferentes. El total de muestras recolectadas fue de 52, las cuales fueron sometidas a exámenes bacteriológicos según los instructivos técnicos correspondientes. El 38,4% del total de muestras fueron positivas a Salmonella spp. de éstas un 16% correspondió a meconio, un 70% a tórulas de arrastre (crianza y engorda) y un 20% a alimento en ambas etapas. Desde el punto de vista de los lotes de aves examinados, en la etapa de crianza el 50% de los lotes fue positivo a Salmonella, mientras que en la etapa de engorda un 83% de ellos. En la identificación serológica de los aislados de Salmonella spp. obtenidos se distinguieron los serogrupos B, C2 y E. El 80% del total correspondería al serogrupo B, con muestras positivas de tórulas de arrastre y alimento, el 15% al serogrupo E, identificados en meconio y tórulas de arrastre y el 5% al serogrupo C2 con solo una muestra de alimento
Marchant, Cantillana Daniela del Pilar. „Evaluación serológica del plan de vacunación contra bronquitis infecciosa en gallinas ponedoras de diferentes edades de un plantel comercial“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140714.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSe realizó la prueba de ELISA para evaluar la respuesta serológica de gallinas ponedoras comerciales según el plan de vacunación contra la Bronquitis Infecciosa (BI) aplicado en un plantel comercial, consistente en 8 vacunas vivas aplicadas al día de edad, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17, 20 y 70 semanas de edad. Un total de 500 gallinas constituyó la muestra de 25 lotes de gallinas de diferentes edades y número de vacunas aplicadas (20 sueros de cada lote). Estos lotes de gallinas estaban alojados en distintos sectores de esta empresa. Los lotes de gallinas con 6, 7 y 8 vacunas aplicadas, presentaron títulos de anticuerpos contra BI con una Media Geométrica (MG) de 1137 a 6612. El análisis estadístico según el número de vacunas aplicadas, demostró que hubo un incremento significativo de los títulos de anticuerpos después de 6 vacunas, al obtenerse una Media Aritmética (MA) de 2341; y vuelve a haber un incremento significativo a una MA de 4711 con 7 vacunas. Sin embargo, con 8 vacunas se logra una MA de 4434, que es estadísticamente similar a la anterior. El análisis estadístico de los sectores de gallinas con 7 vacunas, demuestra títulos de anticuerpos contra BI con una MA de 2887 a 6193, que estadísticamente se puede diferenciar en dos grupos principales. Los sectores de gallinas con 8 vacunas presentaron títulos de anticuerpos con una MA en un rango de 3799 a 5622, que también se diferencian, en dos grupos estadísticamente diferentes. Se concluyó que los títulos de anticuerpos obtenidos de diferentes lotes de gallinas, son compatibles con la información bibliográfica y manuales técnicos de la prueba de ELISA. Además, la diversidad de títulos de anticuerpos obtenidos entre los distintos lotes o sectores de gallinas, con o sin número de vacunas similares, pueden estar influenciadas por las diferencias temporales de la aplicación de las vacunas, diferencias estructurales de los galpones y los sectores, diferencias de las vacunas, diferencias de manejo y personal de vacunación, entre otros factores.
ELISA test was performed to evaluate serological response of commercial laying hens according to a vaccination plan against Infectious Bronchitis (IB) applied in a commercial farm. Five hundred laying hens were sampled from 25 flocks of different ages and number of vaccines given (20 sera from each flock). Flocks were located in different sectors of the farm. Flocks of hens with 6, 7 and 8 vaccines given, showed antibody titers against IB with a Geometric Mean (GM) from 1137 to 6612. The statistical analysis according to the number of applied vaccines, showed that there was a significant increase in antibody titers after 6 vaccines with an Arithmetic Mean (AM) of 2341; and again there was a significant increase of the AM to 4711 with 7 vaccines. However, with 8 vaccines, the AM of 4434 was statistically similar to the previous group. Statistical analysis of the hen sectors with 7 vaccines showed antibody titers against IB with an AM of 2887 to 6193, which statistically can be differentiated into two main groups. Sectors of hens with 8 vaccines, exhibited antibody titres with an AM in a range of 3799 to 5622, which also differ in two statistical different groups. It was concluded that antibody titers obtained from different flocks of hens are consistent with literature and technical guidelines for ELISA test. In addition, the diversity of antibody titers obtained among flocks or sectors of birds, with or without number of similar vaccines, may be influenced by temporary differences in the application of vaccines, structural differences of the facilities and building sectors, differences associated to vaccines, differences of management and vaccination staff, among others.
Gil, Andrade Cinthia. „Análisis organizacional en Educación Media Superior. Estudio de caso: Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de México, plantel Xonacatlán“. Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67410.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRamírez, Castañeda Elizabeth. „Apreciación de los estudiantes sobre el empleo de las TIC para la enseñanza en el CONALEP, plantel Almoloya del Río, Edo. México“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/57935.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl presente trabajo de investigación tuvo la finalidad de conocer las apreciaciones que tienen los estudiantes de los docentes en el empleo las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, aplicadas a la enseñanza en el CONALEP, plantel Almoloya del Río. Presentando fundamentos sobre las competencias de los docentes y así mismo la importancia que tienen las TIC en el ámbito educativo del medio superior bachilleres.
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Guadarrama, Andrade René, und Guzmán Mario Enrique Arceo. „“LA DEPRESIÓN, LA VIOLENCIA Y SU RELACIÓN EN LA PRÁCTICA SEXUAL EN LOS ALUMNOS DE LA LICENCIATURA EN NUTRICIÓN DEL PLANTEL HIDALGO, 2012-2013”“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2014. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/123456789/14546.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZAMPIERI, MARIA C. T. „Estudo sobre os efeitos do cobre e zinco no crescimento da plantula de Aechmea blanchetiana (Baker) L.B. Smith cultivada in vitro. Aplicacao da analise por ativacao com neutrons“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9616.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMade available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
FAPESP:08/55680-8
Pérez, Buendía Areli Neftalí. „Calidad y uso de las TIC´s en la enseñanza aprendizaje en el Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de México, plantel Chimalhuacán I“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99993.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSandri, Thaisa Lucas. „Vírus da bronquite infecciosa das galinhas (IBV): distribuição, diversidade molecular e genealogia a partir de amostras de múltiplos órgãos de diversos tipos de criação do plantel avícola brasileiro“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-21122010-105658/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInfectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly contagious disease of poultry caused by multiple geno/serotypes of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a group 3 coronavirus. Though classically associated to the respiratory tract, IBV strains also have been described which harbor tropism for the kidneys and the reproductive and enteric tracts, and might be detected in multiple tissues and can also affect birds of all ages. This survey aimed to assess the frequency of in multiple organs and enteric content samples from grandparents, breeders, layers and broilers, to genotype the IBV strains detected and to study the molecular diversity amongst Brazilian IBV strains. A total of 844 pools of multiple organs and enteric contents from 200 flocks of grandparents, breeders, layers and broilers from the Southern, Southeastern, Central-Western and Northeastern Brazilian regions collected between 2007 and 2009 was screened for the presence of IBV with an RT-PCR target to the 3 untranslated region (UTR). The sampled birds presented symptoms compatible with IB. All IBV strains detected were then typed using an RT-PCR target to the spike gene of the virus. Nineteen strains type as variants were submitted to partial sequencing of the S1 coding region and genealogic analysis. Regarding the organs and enteric content pools, 45.50% were positive for the presence of IBV, from which 84.63% were variant and 9.89% Massachusetts. Taking into account the flocks, 73.50% were positive for IBV, being 77.55% variants and 6.12% Massachusetts. Genealogic analysis revealed four viral lineages, all grouped in an exclusive Brazilian genotype cluster. This results shown that IBV is widespread in all Brazilian poultry regions, with a massive predominance of non-Massachusetts genotypes and a high molecular diversity, which must be taken into account in order to develop preventive measures against IB.
MATÍAS, MARTÍNEZ ESTEFANÍA MIROSLAVA. „EL ORIENTADOR EDUCATIVO: SU TRANSICIÓN DE LAS FUNCIONES ADMINISTRATIVAS HACIA LA PROFESIONALIZACIÓN DE SU TRABAJO EN EL COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO PLANTEL VALLE DE CHALCO“. Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/57934.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl presente trabajo proporciona información sobre las acciones a emprender para que la práctica del Orientador trascienda de actividades administrativas y profesionalice su labor en la Educación Media Superior (EMS). Con la finalidad de identificar las ambigüedades y contradicciones que se hacen patentes en el desempeño habitual del Orientador, se elaboró un diagnóstico a partir de la información proporcionada por la aplicación de cuestionarios para medir la percepción del mismo Orientador en el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de México (COBAEM), Valle de Chalco y la de los demás actores involucrados en su contexto profesional (profesores, Alumnos, Administrativos y Directivos), se aplicaron a 143 Alumnos, de los cuales el 41 % fueron Alumnos de tercer semestre y el restante 59% de quinto, 8 Administrativos, 14 Docentes, 1 Directivo y 3 Orientadores del COBAEM, Plantel Valle de Chalco.
Bron, Ilana Urbano. „Amadurecimento do mamão 'Golden': ponto de colheita, bloqueio da ação do etileno e armazenamento refrigerado“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-07072006-161639/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work had as objective the study of how the harvest time, ethylene action blockade and cold storage influence the ripening and the quality of Golden papaya fruit. In the first experiment Golden papayas were harvested at 4 maturity stages (Stage 0: totally green; Stage 1: up to 15% of yellow skin; Stage 2: 16-25% of yellow skin; Stage 3: 26-50% of yellow skin) and analyzed during ripening at 23ºC in relation to physical and chemical (skin color, pulp firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid), physiological (respiration and ethylene production) and sensorial (flavor, odor, firmness and appearance) characteristics. From the 2nd day of storage at 23ºC, fruits presented stable respiratory activity around 31 mL CO2 kg-1 h-1 for stages 0, 1 e 2 and 37 mL CO2 kg-1 h-1 for stage 3. It was not observed typical climacteric behavior in any maturity stage. Only fruits harvested in stage 0 and 1 showed ethylene production peak of 2.1 µL C2H4 kg-1 h-1 at the 7th day and 1.3 µL C2H4 kg-1 h-1 at the 6th day of storage at 23ºC, respectively. Fruits harvested at stages 2 and 3 had superior scores in sensorial evaluation, mainly for flavor and appearance. Sensorial characteristics of fruits from all maturity stages were scored as regular or superior. Harvest at different maturity stages altered the fruit postharvest physiology and when effectuated at early stages reduced the fruit quality but did not make the fruit consume impossible. In the second experiment papayas harvested at maturity stage 1 were evaluated. Half of the fruit treated and non-treated with 100 nL L-1 of 1-methylcyclopropene (1- MCP) were exposed to 23ºC, while the other half was stored at 11ºC for 20 days, prior to transference to 23ºC. During the ripening, fruits were analyzed for the same physical, chemical and physiological characteristics as done in the first experiment, besides the activity of the pectinmethylesterase (PME) enzyme. Fruits that received 1-MCP, and were not refrigerated, presented reduction in respiratory activity, ethylene production, skin color development and PME activity, maintaining high pulp firmness during the storage at 23ºC. Even with gradual increase in ethylene production at 23ºC, fruits treated with 1-MCP maintained high firmness, but presented loss of green skin color. The cold storage harmed the ethylene production in non-treated and 1- MCP-treated fruits when they were transferred to 23ºC. Even so, the firmness in those fruits decreased, being this decrease always lower in 1-MCP treated fruits. The results suggest that pulp softening is more dependent on ethylene when compared to skin color development and that there are processes responsible for firmness loss that are independent on ethylene. It is also possible to assume that prolonged ethylene inhibition or the inhibition of receptor sites in fruits that were harvested at early maturity stages, reflects in slow recovery capacity of ethylene action and production, suggesting that the use of ethylene action blockers in these fruits must be done with caution.
Salas, Delgado Eduardo. „Actualidad y futuro de la arquitectura de bambú en Colombia : Simón Velez : símbolo y búsqueda de lo primitivo“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2006. http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0205108-154624.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleARQUITECTURA
En su primera etapa es característica la manera como afronta las construcciones desde el punto de vista espacial. Existe una preocupación constante hacia la búsqueda de un diseño «complejo,» sobre todo en la manera como resuelve las secciones; no obstante, a nivel planimétrico adopta una posición más «simple». A esta etapa corresponden sus primeras obras, que están representadas en viviendas unifamiliares construidas la gran mayoría en madera aserrada. La segunda etapa de su producción se inicia a partir de su descubrimiento, con la inyección del mortero de cemento portland en los entrenudos de la guadua, donde proyecta una arquitectura mucho más «estudiada» pero a la vez más «fluida». También hay que resaltar que sus últimos proyectos obedecen a emplazamientos sobre terrenos llanos y no de topografía variable, como los primeros. Durante la última etapa, finales de la década de los noventa y en la actualidad lo más destacable e interesante de su propuesta desde el punto de vista arquitectónico es el propio diseño y la solución de las «cubiertas». La cubierta en sus últimas obras ha pasado a convertirse en un tema de «diseño especial» dentro del edificio.
CONSTRUCCIÓN
Es importante anotar que Simón Vélez además de un excelente arquitecto es un gran constructor. Apoyado en su oficio de constructor ha conseguido grandes logros. En su primera etapa, Simón Vélez utilizaba la madera aserrada como material principal hasta su iniciación con la guadua, habiendo conseguido realizar medianas estructuras. Es después, donde apoyado en su innovación con la inyección de mortero cemento, que inicia su segunda etapa, como él mismo explica: Hace unos veinte años diseño pequeña estructura en guadua. La experiencia que tenía trabajando con la madera no le servía para un material tan diferente. Debía construir un voladizo que exige esfuerzos a tracción, pero no encontraba cómo hacer una conexión para un material hueco como la guadua. De repente se le ocurrió que llenando de cemento la cámara del entrenudo donde ocurría dicha conexión, que a su vez tenía tornillos de hierro, podría funcionar y funcionó, Ese fue el descubrimiento que partió en dos su oficio como diseñador y constructor.
CUBIERTAS
Los acabados y el diseño interior en sus últimas construcciones se han convertido en un factor clave y predominante en la obra de Vélez, toda vez que desde el punto de vista de interiorismo se ha traducido en una propuesta interesante de sobriedad y color. Además de producir una sensación de confort en las edificaciones si tenemos en cuenta el contraste que produce un material como el bambú con una superficie irregular, se convierte además en una excelente alternativa, en cuanto permite la libre elección del tipo de acabado de pintura y color. Estas obras son un buen ejemplo de arquitectura de interiores en lo que se refiere a decoración e interiorismo. Es importante recalcar la razón de ser de la construcción de este tipo de cubiertas, aparte de ser una decisión de diseño. Generalmente son cubiertas solucionadas a dos y/o cuatro aguas, además de ofrecer los resultados señalados, obedecen a una razón de tipo técnico, ya que la cubierta, aparte de convertirse en un «tema de diseño» dentro del edificio, tiene una connotación especial desde el punto de vista estructural. Por ser la cubierta un elemento «muy pesado» dentro de la estructura, le concede una mayor rigidez y estabilidad al edificio, que le permite un mejor comportamiento estructural. Finalmente hay que decir también que la guadua es un material «ideal» para realizar los diseños con grandes voladizos en sus cubiertas, que ya es una constante en su obra.
INGENIERÍA
Es necesario explicar el avance significativo que ha logrado en sus proyectos, sobre todo los que se refieren a la última etapa o etapa actual. En un principio Vélez utiliza la guadua trabajando sólo a compresión, con uniones simples y venciendo luces máximas de 10 metros. El siguiente paso fue combinar la guadua con otros tipos de maderas como el aliso o el mangle se encuentra de 9 ó 10 m de longitud frente a los 2.5 o 3 m de la madera rolliza que se consigue generalmente como material industrial lo que le permite seguir evolucionando en el sistema constructivo, con otro tipo de construcciones mucho audaces.
GRANDES ESTRUCTURAS
Durante la última etapa de su obra, desde su experiencia en la Expo de Hannover -Alemania en 2000 con el pabellón Zeri, El sistema utilizado ha sido suficientemente probado a través de cálculos estructurales, pruebas de ingeniería y pruebas de carga de todo tipo, a las que fue sometido el «Pabellón Zeri». Al edificio, que inicialmente se construyó en Manizales-Colombia se le practicaron pruebas por parte de ingenieros alemanes de la universidad de Stuttgart. Es necesario anotar, que sus últimas obras corresponden a edificios de «granTamaño», en el campo de la construcción y la ingeniería. Entre estas, podemos mencionar el Pabellón Zeri, la sede para la Carder (Pereira), algunos puentes (Colombia China), un complejo hotelero (China) y una iglesia (Pereira). Las grandes estructuras que ha proyectado difícilmente se podrían construir con un material diferente a la guadua, ya que sus propiedades físicas son tan extraordinarias que lo convierten en un material «ideal», para realizar los diseños con grandes voladizos en sus cubiertas. La tesis ha servido para demostrar que la "Guadua Angustifolia" es un material con propiedades mecánicas suficientes, que le permiten participar en obras de gran dimensión, dando lugar así a la ingeniería de la guadua.
Simón Vélez is a Colombian architect whose work is very uncommon: he designs and constructs with Guadua angustifolia, the Colombian bamboo (known there simply as 'guadua'), which is a well-known resource in South America and an increasingly appreciated raw material in Europe and Asia. Simón Vélez has used this 'vegetal steel' to raise houses, bridges, churches and many other structures for more than twenty years. He was born in Manizales (Colombia) in 1949. He studied architecture and art at the Universidad de Los Andes in Bogotá between 1969 and 1975, and he graduated there in 1980 as an architect. Simón Vélez was born into a family of builders andthus his first interest was focused upon the cons-tructive tradition of the coffee-producing re-gion of Viejo Caldas, although he later focused on primitive and popular constructive traditions.
Guadua has always been present in the proposals of Simón Vélez, even more during his last epoch to the extent that "he has been engaged in bringing up again guadua as a constructive mate-rial and as a result his original and exclu-sively Colombian architecture is recognized and demanded abroad." The architecture of Simón Vélez has its own identity. Its main traits are its whole contextualization within the landscape something we can refer to as local environment architecture (arquitectura del lugar) ,its use of the Colombian tradition as architectonic language and, what's more important, its recovery of the guadua as a constructive material. Besides his experimentation with guadua and his trust on its possibilities guadua means poverty in Colombia , Simón Vélez has been a forerunner in the combi- nation of this bamboo with other materials and techniques. Simón Vélez himself has been decisive for our understanding of the goodness and possi-bilities of the guadua due, in part, to it being a constant and a part of the history of his own city Manizales. Evolution of his constructive system the evolution of the constructive system proposed by Simón Vélez has been a critical factor for his work, which can be divided into two phases: a first one dominated by his use of wood and a second one characterized by his use of guadua. Despite the continuum architecture, cons-truction and engineering constitute in the work of Simón Vélez, we will consider these three lines separately in our analysis.
ARCHITECTURE
The first phase in the work of Simón Vélez is characterized by a peculiar spatial point of view: he had a permanent concern for searching a 'complex' design, above all for solving the sections, though his plans still were 'simple.' During this first phase he built sawn-wood one-family houses, usually located in settings with variable topography. The second phase of his work begins with his discovery of the possibility of refilling the between-nodes gaps of the guadua stems with concrete, what allowed him to propose a much more 'studied' and 'fluid' architecture. His experimentation with bamboo was first applied to rural constructions such as saladeros, enclosures or store rooms, and it gradually shifted to a much more pragmatic architecture placed in plains. The investigations of Simón Vélez on structures of wood and guadua have progressed at the same time as he developed a new constructive system based on 'mechanical unions' (using different systems of screws, washers and bolts), which allowed him being even bolder.
Since the late 1990s Simón Vélez turned his attention to designing and solving the problems of roofs, which became a 'special design' theme within the buildings.
CONSTRUCTION
Simón Vélez has also succeeded as a constructor. He used sawn wood as the main material for his first buildings, but he later shifted to guadua, with which he was able to construct medium-sized structures until he discovered the technique of refilling the bamboo with concrete.
ROOFS
The process for constructing roofs Simón Vélez uses is as follows: - once the structure of guadua (cerchas) is assembled, a metallic electro-welded mesh (malla de vena) is attached to it - a 3cm-thick layer of 'poor mortar' (made ofPortland concrete with a dissolution 1:2) is poured on the metallic electro-welded mesh, which is held within the concrete once it is forged- then a 2mm-thick asphalt net is applied over the whole mortar surface to waterproof the roof-a 15cmx15cm wire (alambre dulce) grid is applied over the asphalt net to allow a better fixing of the mud tiles lastly This process of construction and waterproof also results in the finish of the inner surface of the roof, which has become a key and prevailing element in the work of Simón Vélez. At the same time it has become an interes-ting, temperate but colorful proposal from the point of view of interior decoration. The contrast of bamboo against the irregular, inner surface of the roof also produces a sense of comfort, whereas it becomes an excellent deco- rative alternative since it permits the election of color and kind of finish of the paint. But roofs are not only a 'theme of design' in the work of Simón Vélez; they are an essential technical element for the building from the structural point of view. Roofs are very weighty structural elements which give rigidity and stability to the building, allowing a better structural performance. Simón Vélez has taken advantage of the lightness of the guadua stems to design and construct two- and/or four-slopes roofs with large projecting wings, a feature which have become characteristic of his work.
ENGINEERING
On his earliest works, Simón Vélez used guadua in a very simplistic manner working by compression with simple unions. He was only able to reach maximum lights of 10m, and thence able to project more complex structures with larger projecting wings, since his discovery of the injection of concrete within the guadua stems. His next step was combining guadua with other woods such as alder or mangrove-tree (they usually are 9-10m in length, much more than the 2.5-3m of the cylin-drical wood available in the market), which permit this constructive system to continue evolving with new, bolder constructions.
LARGE STRUCTURES
Since the invitation Simón Vélez received to build a guadua pavilion to represent the ZERI at the international fair at Hanover (Germany), different structural calculations, engineering and load tests have been applied to this material concluding that with this "[.] mixed constructive technique where the structure is subjected to
traction, the balanced interaction of the struc-tural elements makes the building function and have stability as a whole, satisfactorily achie-ving its structural requirements." His last pro-jects involve large masterpieces of construc-tion and engineering: the ZERI pavilion, the CARDER headquarters in Pereira (Colombia),bridges in Colombia and China, a hotel complex in China, and a church in Pereira (Colombia). He has also desig-ned the future airport for Manizales (Colombia). After the analysis of the work of Simón Vélez we can conclude that guadua has been a critical element in his architecture, above all in the last years, when he has shifted his atten-tion to roofs. The large structures he has lately projec- ted wouldn't have been constructed without a material like guadua, whose physical properties are ideal for designing and constructing roofs with large projecting wings. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that guadua has mechanical properties enough for being applied in large constructions and consequently giving rise to an engineering of guadua.
Salas, Delgado Eduardo. „Actualidad y futuro de la arquitectura de bambú en Colombia“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSimón Vélez is a Colombian architect whose work is very uncommon: he designs and constructs with Guadua angustifolia, the Colombian bamboo (known there simply as 'guadua'), which is a well-known resource in South America and an increasingly appreciated raw material in Europe and Asia. Simón Vélez has used this 'vegetal steel' to raise houses, bridges, churches and many other structures for more than twenty years. He was born in Manizales (Colombia) in 1949. He studied architecture and art at the Universidad de Los Andes in Bogotá between 1969 and 1975, and he graduated there in 1980 as an architect. Simón Vélez was born into a family of builders andthus his first interest was focused upon the cons-tructive tradition of the coffee-producing re-gion of Viejo Caldas, although he later focused on primitive and popular constructive traditions.Guadua has always been present in the proposals of Simón Vélez, even more during his last epoch to the extent that "he has been engaged in bringing up again guadua as a constructive mate-rial and as a result his original and exclu-sively Colombian architecture is recognized and demanded abroad." The architecture of Simón Vélez has its own identity. Its main traits are its whole contextualization within the landscape something we can refer to as local environment architecture (arquitectura del lugar) ,its use of the Colombian tradition as architectonic language and, what's more important, its recovery of the guadua as a constructive material. Besides his experimentation with guadua and his trust on its possibilities guadua means poverty in Colombia , Simón Vélez has been a forerunner in the combi- nation of this bamboo with other materials and techniques. Simón Vélez himself has been decisive for our understanding of the goodness and possi-bilities of the guadua due, in part, to it being a constant and a part of the history of his own city Manizales. Evolution of his constructive system the evolution of the constructive system proposed by Simón Vélez has been a critical factor for his work, which can be divided into two phases: a first one dominated by his use of wood and a second one characterized by his use of guadua. Despite the continuum architecture, cons-truction and engineering constitute in the work of Simón Vélez, we will consider these three lines separately in our analysis.ARCHITECTUREThe first phase in the work of Simón Vélez is characterized by a peculiar spatial point of view: he had a permanent concern for searching a 'complex' design, above all for solving the sections, though his plans still were 'simple.' During this first phase he built sawn-wood one-family houses, usually located in settings with variable topography. The second phase of his work begins with his discovery of the possibility of refilling the between-nodes gaps of the guadua stems with concrete, what allowed him to propose a much more 'studied' and 'fluid' architecture. His experimentation with bamboo was first applied to rural constructions such as saladeros, enclosures or store rooms, and it gradually shifted to a much more pragmatic architecture placed in plains. The investigations of Simón Vélez on structures of wood and guadua have progressed at the same time as he developed a new constructive system based on 'mechanical unions' (using different systems of screws, washers and bolts), which allowed him being even bolder.Since the late 1990s Simón Vélez turned his attention to designing and solving the problems of roofs, which became a 'special design' theme within the buildings.CONSTRUCTIONSimón Vélez has also succeeded as a constructor. He used sawn wood as the main material for his first buildings, but he later shifted to guadua, with which he was able to construct medium-sized structures until he discovered the technique of refilling the bamboo with concrete.ROOFSThe process for constructing roofs Simón Vélez uses is as follows: - once the structure of guadua (cerchas) is assembled, a metallic electro-welded mesh (malla de vena) is attached to it - a 3cm-thick layer of 'poor mortar' (made ofPortland concrete with a dissolution 1:2) is poured on the metallic electro-welded mesh, which is held within the concrete once it is forged- then a 2mm-thick asphalt net is applied over the whole mortar surface to waterproof the roof-a 15cmx15cm wire (alambre dulce) grid is applied over the asphalt net to allow a better fixing of the mud tiles lastly This process of construction and waterproof also results in the finish of the inner surface of the roof, which has become a key and prevailing element in the work of Simón Vélez. At the same time it has become an interes-ting, temperate but colorful proposal from the point of view of interior decoration. The contrast of bamboo against the irregular, inner surface of the roof also produces a sense of comfort, whereas it becomes an excellent deco- rative alternative since it permits the election of color and kind of finish of the paint. But roofs are not only a 'theme of design' in the work of Simón Vélez; they are an essential technical element for the building from the structural point of view. Roofs are very weighty structural elements which give rigidity and stability to the building, allowing a better structural performance. Simón Vélez has taken advantage of the lightness of the guadua stems to design and construct two- and/or four-slopes roofs with large projecting wings, a feature which have become characteristic of his work.ENGINEERINGOn his earliest works, Simón Vélez used guadua in a very simplistic manner working by compression with simple unions. He was only able to reach maximum lights of 10m, and thence able to project more complex structures with larger projecting wings, since his discovery of the injection of concrete within the guadua stems. His next step was combining guadua with other woods such as alder or mangrove-tree (they usually are 9-10m in length, much more than the 2.5-3m of the cylin-drical wood available in the market), which permit this constructive system to continue evolving with new, bolder constructions.LARGE STRUCTURESSince the invitation Simón Vélez received to build a guadua pavilion to represent the ZERI at the international fair at Hanover (Germany), different structural calculations, engineering and load tests have been applied to this material concluding that with this "[.] mixed constructive technique where the structure is subjected totraction, the balanced interaction of the struc-tural elements makes the building function and have stability as a whole, satisfactorily achie-ving its structural requirements." His last pro-jects involve large masterpieces of construc-tion and engineering: the ZERI pavilion, the CARDER headquarters in Pereira (Colombia),bridges in Colombia and China, a hotel complex in China, and a church in Pereira (Colombia). He has also desig-ned the future airport for Manizales (Colombia). After the analysis of the work of Simón Vélez we can conclude that guadua has been a critical element in his architecture, above all in the last years, when he has shifted his atten-tion to roofs. The large structures he has lately projec- ted wouldn't have been constructed without a material like guadua, whose physical properties are ideal for designing and constructing roofs with large projecting wings. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that guadua has mechanical properties enough for being applied in large constructions and consequently giving rise to an engineering of guadua.
Zouzou, Michel. „Contribution à l'étude de quelques effets de l'acide borique in situ (Coleoptile de blé, hypocotyle de tournesol; Comparaison avec les acides phenylacétique et indolyl-3 acétique) et in vivo (développement de la plantule de tournesol; Croissance“. Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZouzou, Michel. „Contribution à l'étude de quelques effets de l'acide borique in situ, coléoptile de blé-hypocotyle de tournesol; comparaison avec les acides phénylacétique et indolyl-3 acétique, et in vivo, développement de la plantule de tournesol; croissance et catabolisme auxinique“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619355v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCenteno, Méndez Paula Adriana. „Percepción de la Imagen Corporal y su relación con el Estado Nutricional entre Hombres y Mujeres adolescentes de 16 y 17 años del Plantel Nezahualcoyotl de la Escuela Preparatoria dependiente de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2013. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/13806.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNeveur, Nancy. „Recherches sur la physiologie de la germination des graines et de la tuberisation des plantules de cyclamen persicum mill“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLelu, Marie-Anne. „Embryogenese somatique chez picea abies l. Karst. A partir de cotyledons de jeunes plantes“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066485.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBercetche, Joëlle. „Effets rhizogenes exerces par a. Rhizogenes chez le pois : aspects morphogenetiques, cellulaires et hormonaux“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuerrier, Gilles. „Recherche de tests physiologiques de vigueur germinative en milieu NaCl“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375980647.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMourato, Rui Miguel da Silva. „Futebol: gestão do plantel: análise realizada em equipas inseridas em quadros competitivos de elevada densidade competitiva“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5452.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUma das primeiras inquietações do treinador de Futebol prende-se fundamentalmente com a criação de uma equipa e de uma estrutura de comunicação entre eles, para que, em qualquer momento da competição, possam responder de forma concertada às exigências do contexto. Esta investigação teve como objectivo saber de que forma os treinadores de Futebol conceptualizam, (re)formulam e operacionalizam a problemática relacionada com a gestão do plantel. Por isso, procurou-se perceber como efectuam as mudanças de jogadores durante os jogos e entre jogos. Para além disso, procurou-se identificar quais são, os diversos estatutos dentro de um plantel, bem como identificar se há factores que o influenciam e o alteram ao longo da época. Por fim, pretendeu-se verificar de que forma os treinadores concretizam o modelo de gestão da sua equipa, se os mesmos têm em conta estatutos dentro do plantel (titular, suplente, não convocado), posições (sectores e corredores) quando efectuam mudanças, ou se são condicionados pela competição ou pela dificuldade do jogo para efectuar as trocas de jogadores durante e entre jogos. Neste âmbito, estabelecemos um desenho experimental, onde 10 equipas de Futebol com participação activa nas competições da UEFA (Liga dos Campeões e Liga Europa), de 5 campeonatos diferentes (Portugal, Espanha, Itália, Inglaterra e Alemanha) com uma média de 54,7 jogos por época, foram analisadas de forma a responderem às diferentes questões constantes de uma tabela de nove ocorrências, previamente validada. Os resultados sugerem-nos que os treinadores de Futebol utilizavam um modelo de gestão onde há pouco espaço para mudanças, apesar de terem à sua disposição plantéis grandes jogam constantemente os jogadores considerados “imprescindíveis” com estatuto de titular. A gestão é feita consoante a dificuldade dos jogos, as trocas de jogadores seguem a lógia de sectores e corredores não existindo variabilidade nos mesmos. Assim sendo são aproveitados os jogos da Taça e Taça da Liga dos respectivos países com equipas de escalões inferiores para dar oportunidades aos mais novos. Por fim, estes dados indicam-nos que o modelo de gestão está condicionado aos resultados das equipas, as vitórias e as derrotas definem a gestão do jogo seguinte.
One of the first concerns the Football coach has to do primarily with the creation of a team and a communication structure between them, so that at any time during the competition in a concerted manner to respond to the demands of the context. This research aimed to know how football coaches conceptualize, (re) formulate and operationalize the problems related to the management of the squad. Therefore, we tried to see how they carry out the changes of players during games and between games. In addition, we sought to identify which are the various statutes within a squad, as well as identify whether there are factors that influence and change throughout the season. Finally, we sought to determine how the coaches embody the model of managing your team, if they take into account statutes within the squad (holder, alternate, not organized), positions (sectors and corridors) when making changes, or are constrained by competition or by the difficulty of the game to make the exchange of players during and between games. In this context, we established an experimental design, where 10 football teams with active participation in UEFA competitions (Champions League and Europe League), in 5 different leagues (Spain, Portugal, Italy, England and Germany) with an average of 54,7 games per season, were analyzed to answer the different questions in a table of nine instances, previously validated. The results suggest to us that football coaches using a management model where there is little room for change, although they have at their disposal large herds constantly play players considered "essential" to status holder. The management is made depending on the difficulty of the game, players follow the exchange of the loggia of sectors and corridors in the absence of variability in them. So the games are exploited Cup and League Cup in their respective countries with lower-echelon teams to give opportunities to younger ones. Finally, these data show us that the management model is subject to the results of the teams, victories and defeats define the following game management.
Lara, González Noemí. „Adecuación del programa Lectura de textos literarios del plantel “Dr. Pablo González Casanova” de la Escuela Preparatoria, UAEM“. Tesis de Licenciatura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBranco, Sérgio Boris Rodrigues. „Futebol : gestão do plantel: realidade ou ilusão? : análise realizada em equipas inseridas em quadros competitivos de elevada densidade competitiva“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5961.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNa tentativa de ultrapassar as dificuldades causadas pelo elevado número de competições a que as equipas de elevada densidade competitiva estão sujeitas, a gestão do plantel tornou-se uma maior preocupação para alguns treinadores. De acordo com este entendimento procurámos, com este estudo, compreender melhor como os treinadores de equipas inseridas em quadros de elevada densidade competitiva fazem a gestão dos seus jogadores de forma a potencializar o seu rendimento. Para o efeito, criámos um modelo experimental onde quatro equipas de Futebol do Campeonato Inglês, com participação nas competições UEFA (Liga dos Campeões, foram analisadas. Através dos resultados foi possível retirar as seguintes conclusões: os treinadores de futebol, apesar de terem plantéis com um elevado número de jogadores utilizam um modelo de gestão com poucas mudanças, ou seja, na sua maioria era utilizada uma estrutura base (os que jogam a titular e os que jogam na condição de suplente); os treinadores utilizam, preferencialmente, jogadores com maior idade aos jogadores mais jovens; os jogadores jovens eram utilizados apenas nas partes finais dos encontros com o resultado já definido e nos jogos da Taça e da Taça da Liga com equipas de escalões inferiores; os jogadores considerados imprescindíveis com estatuto de titular raramente ficam de fora nas diferentes competições; os quatro treinadores têm todos nas suas equipas quatro estatutos: titular, suplente utilizado, convocado não utilizado e não convocado. Finalmente concluímos que a gestão do plantel é feita consoante a dificuldade dos jogos, as trocas de jogadores seguiram a lógica de sectores e corredores não existindo variabilidade nos mesmos.
In an attempt to overcome the difficulties caused by the high number of competitions that competitive teams entered in tables of competitive high density are subject, the squad management has become a big trouble by some coaches. In accord to this understanding we try to search for, with this study, a better understand how the coaches of teams entered in competitive frameworks of high density make the management of their players in order to maximize your income. To this end, we have created an experimental model where four teams of the English Premier League Football, with participation in UEFA competitions (Champions League), were analysed. By analysing the data was possible to draw the following conclusions: the football coaches, despite herds with a high number of players use a management model with few changes, ie , mostly, a base structure was used (the holder players and the players playing in the substitute condition); coaches use, preferably with older players to younger players; young players were used only in the final parts of the game with the outcome already set and in Cup matches, and League Cup with teams from the lower ranks; players considered «essential» to status holder seldom stay out in the different competitions; the four coaches have their teams in all, four statutes: holder, substitute, called unused and not called. Finally we conclude that the management of the squad is made depending on the difficulty of the game, players follow the exchange of the logic of sectors and corridors in the absence of variability in them.