Dissertationen zum Thema „Plaines – Chine“
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Xue, Chaoyang. „Les sources de HONO atmosphérique rural et leur impact sur la qualité de l'air régional dans la Plaine de Chine du Nord“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAir pollution is still an environmental problem that urgently needs to be solved in the North China Plain (NCP). With the aim to explore nitrous acid (HONO) formation and its impact on regional air quality in the NCP, the development and systematic assessment of instruments to measure atmospheric HONO concentration and soil HONO emission flux were realized. Based on field measurements, a 3D chemistry-transport model (the Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System, CMAQ) and a box (0D) model (Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM) were used to explore the HONO budget and its impact on regional air pollution, e.g., summer ozone (O3) pollution and winter haze pollution. We found that agricultural soil was an important HONO source with a significant impact on regional O3 pollution in the summertime. A new soil HONO emission mechanism related to nitrification was proposed. HONO also plays an important role in atmospheric oxidizing capacity and deteriorating regional air quality in the wintertime
Allès, Élisabeth. „Des chinois musulmans dans la plaine centrale : une approche anthropologique des hui du henan“. Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat means today being a hui ? what are the relations between han and hui. How do the hui conceive themselves and the others? what are the social practices of this double identity, both muslim and chinese ? what is here the role of religion, and what are we think of that islam which accepts within itself women's mosques ? many interpretations of this hui identity have been proposed. Are the hui a group confronted with the dilemna between assimilation and antagonism ? or are we to talk about syncretism ? any description which would immobilize individuals and groups into a fixed identity would prevent us from understanding realities which are much more instable. We have concentrated our investigations on the henan where the hui, though a minority, are nearly one million. Fieldwork made over a long period and at various points of time provides the materials for our reflexion. In our inquiries, whether about doctrine or about ritual, we never met anything corresponding to the classical definition of syncretism. There is never mixing, but always juxtaposition, and in the people's mind, the latter doesn't seem to make any difficulty : where observers from abroad would expect to find tensions, coexistence of dissimilar elements seems altogether natural. As happens in other contexts or regions, for instance in nepal or india, the double cultural reference is used in different ways according to situations. As to the place the hui hold within chinese society, here is a community which has always been a minority group and has during its whole history put up with that status. Moreover, they always considered themselves as an integral part of chinese society and knew how to bind their cause to that of those movements which agitated it in its depth
Sebillaud, Pauline. „La distribution spatiale de l’habitat en Chine dans la plaine Centrale à la transition entre le Néolithique et l’âge du Bronze (env. 2500-1050 av. N. è. )“. Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSettlement spatial organization in China has yet to be intensively investigated for the critical transition between the end of the Neolithic to the beginning of the Bronze Age, two periods which usually constitute separate fields in Chinese academia. In order to conduct a thorough study of this transition, this dissertation synthesizes the vast and growing corpus of excavation and mapping data of archaeological sites in order to highlight variations of spatial occupation and changes of population dynamics. This includes a comprehensive definition of the chronological and geographical parameters of these periods that integrates previous research with a systematic GIS database. A statistical and spatial analysis of settlement distribution within the entire Central Plains shows the exchanges network that structured the human occupation. A subsequent regional-scale analysis allows us to analyze spatial occupation density and demographic evolution. These analyses help to build new paradigms for understanding multi-rhythm temporality in early China and redefine the main characteristics of the significant transition period between the end of the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age
Spicq, Delphine Amélie. „La politique de l'eau et l'hydraulique urbaine dans la plaine du Nord de la Chine : le cas de Tianjin, 1900-1949“. Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph. D. Traces the creation and the development of modern water supply in the city of Tianjin and analyses the impact of demography and economic growth on the water resources. The creation of a modem water supply in Tianjin follows the arrival and the settlement of Foreigners in Tianjin at the end the 19th Century. The first Waterworks is created in 1897 in the British Concession. A second Waterworks is founded in 1903 that supplies the Chinese city and the other Foreign Concessions. Both companies' activity growths during the 1900s and up untill the 1930s, at a lower rate, however, during the 20s and 30s because of the warfare that raged Tannin region during that period. The Japanese occupation and the GMD's control of the tow and the civil from 19461eave the city modem water supply in a state of neglect and ineffectiveness
Barning, Roland. „Economic evaluation of nitrogen application in the North China Plain“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-2795.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, Jun. „Détection de la transition démographique agricole en Chine : sur le plateau de Lœss et dans la plaine du fleuve Yangszé“. Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE3029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study the process of the demographic change during the transition from the hunters-gatherers to the farmers on the Loess Plateau, which is the region of the origin of the cultivated millet, and in the Yangtze Plain, which is the region of the origin of the cultivated rice, in China. By collecting and analyzing the paleoanthropological data from the cemeteries of prehistorical hunters-gatherers and farmers of these two regions in China, we detect a similar signal of the ADT. This signal is also confirmed by the archaeological data, such as the density of the archaeological sites and the density of the radiocarbon dates. We represent the environmental context of the signal demographic in the following study, including the climatic change and the variation of le landscape. The improvement of the natural environment during the demographic transition is obvious, but it seems that this improvement is not a factor decisive of the ADT. Then we represent the change of subsistence strategy of the population from upper Paleolithic to Neolithic in the two regions, and its relationship of reciprocal causation with the demographic transition. The archaeological data indicate that the demographic transition and the change of the subsistence strategy were evidently followed by the modification of the habitation, and the arrangement of the villages have also varied overtime. These information probably suggest that the augmentation of the size of population is one of the main causes of the social evolution
Yang, Xiao, und 杨潇. „Gravity survey for buried geological structure of the Chengdu Plain, SW China“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4784985X.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellepublished_or_final_version
Earth Sciences
Master
Master of Philosophy
Luo, Chia-li. „Coastal culture and religion in early China a study through comparison with the central plain region /“. online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 1999. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9950782.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoon, Wai-yee Emily, und 潘慧儀. „The effectiveness of plain language in the translation of statutes andjudgments“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45015648.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHong, Fei S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. „Agri-industrial park : strategies for transformation of Linpan countryside of Chengdu plain, China“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91300.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. "June 2014."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 82-83).
After 30 years' fast economic growth and urbanization, the gap between city and village has become one of the biggest challenges of today's China. Large countryside area with distinctive landscape is dying because of poor living conditions and fewer job opportunities. At the same time, the frenzy of Industry Park and Office Park developments, which started in the 1990s, is taking vast farmland from countryside, especially in peri-urban area. The process of land acquisition removes all the famers and existing agriculture elements. Millions of farmers lose their land for life support every year in China. Linpan is a typical agriculture landscape in Sichuan Plain, China. It is charactered by scattered residential settlements enclosed by trees and bamboos distributed in large farmland area with dense irrigation system, which has a history of two thousand years. When Chengdu quickly becomes one of the largest industry cities of West China after 1980s, more than 100km² of Linpan area has been transferred to various of industry parks and office parks and the number is still growing. By taking a typical linpan land as a testing site, the thesis proposes a mutual-beneficial cooperation mode of agriculture and selected industry development. New programs are plugged in within minimum effect on agriculture system. Certain degree of agriculture is maintained till the end of development process. When factories and offices enjoy the benefits from the in-site agriculture production and beauty of landscape, new possiblities of Chinese New Countryside is appearing.
by Fei Hong.
S.M.
Hu, Mengyu. „Plio-Pleistocene environmental variations inferred from thick sediment sequences in the North China Plain“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363619.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGao, Meng. „Improving understanding of haze pollution In the North China Plain via atmospheric modeling and data assimilation“. Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePowell, Jane Elizabeth. „Environmental and Economic Impacts of Chemical Fertilizer Use: A Case Study of the North China Plain“. The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523891542371046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMendoza, Huaitalla Roxana [Verfasser], und Eva [Akademischer Betreuer] Gallmann. „Intensive pig production and manure management in Beijing, North China Plain / Roxana Mendoza Huaitalla. Betreuer: Eva Gallmann“. Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050767888/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Jing, und 王静. „Culture-independent analysis of anammox, AOA and AOB in paddy soil of Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4622158X.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXie, Liye. „Early to middle Holocene earth-working implements and Neolithic land-use strategies on the Ningshao Plain, China“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3632292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy research uses a case study of Hemudu culture (7,000-5,000 BP) in eastern China to explore technological constraints of earth-working implements as a factor to explain the prolonged processes towards Neolithic agricultural land use and sedentary settlements.
Early Hemudu populations lived in small villages and cultivated rice in the lowlands. They employed earth-working implements made from water buffalo scapulae; however, these implements were replaced with stone variants after 6,000 BP. These phenomena invited the following questions: (1) how did bone earth-working implements become a tradition and persist until 6,000 BP; (2) why was use of these artifacts replaced by use of stone spades; and (3) how did the choices of earth-working implements affect land use? Following ideas from Human Behavioral Ecology, Dual-Inheritance Theory, and Behavioral Archaeology, I examined bone implements' use contexts, raw material availability and procurement, costs and benefits in manufacture, techno-functional performance characteristics, and the Hemudu people's social learning strategies. These investigations involved soil science, bone and stone technologies, use-wear analysis, and zooarchaeology, along with many controlled experiments. Multiple sources of evidence led to the conclusion that the early adoption of bone spades was encouraged by scapulae's convenient morphology and acquisition, and they fulfilled the functional needs at the beginning of Kuahuqiao (8,200-7000 BP) and Hemudu exploitation of lowland environments. Frequency-dependent bias helped ensure the persistence of bone spades in Hemudu even when raw material became scarce and other artifacts would have provided marginal functional advantages. This tradition imposed significant technical and conceptual constraints that inhibited the communities from adopting other forms of agriculture and settlement construction.
My research has broad implications to archaeological theories and methods for studying technological choices and our understanding of the pathways to agriculture and sedentism. It shows that although Human Behavioral Ecology and Dual-Inheritance Theory are useful for studying and interpreting technological choices, applying the framework proposed by Behavioral Archaeology helped lead to a stronger argument. Many of the analytical tools that I developed in this project can be used to investigate relevant questions in other times and cultures. My experimental designs can also be used as templates in future research.
Jacot-Descombes, Marie-Thérèse. „Plaider en chien et loup: métamorphoses du sens, métabolisme des effets dans les pratiques de construction du savoir, en droit social“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComment le juge reformule-t-il la règle, quels sont les moyens dont il dispose ou use pour ce faire, quelle est son implication dans cette érosion ?La recherche, soutenue par une réflexion à la fois juridique, politique et philosophique, analyse des décisions judiciaires, leurs commentaires, et des articles de doctrine, qui ont en commun de paraître consacrer cette érosion.
La première partie de ce travail porte sur l'éradication des inégalités entre travailleurs masculins et féminins par le recours à des discriminations positives, par le biais de ce que Dworkin appellerait un "hard case" :un arrêt de la Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes du 17 octobre 1995, statuant quant à la conformité de la législation d'un état membre à la directive européenne du 9 février 1976 relative à la mise en œuvre de l'égalité de traitement entre hommes et femmes en ce qui concerne l'accès à l'emploi, à la formation et à la promotion professionnelles, et les conditions de travail. La haute juridiction y fait bifurquer l'idée en deux concepts, l'égalité des chances et l'égalité des résultats, les définit puis les oppose ;ensuite, elle disqualifie la législation de l'état membre, au motif que celle-ci favorise l'égalité de résultats et non la seule égalité des chances. L'analyse décrit cette construction par la Cour d'un savoir juridique de l'égalité ;elle s'inquiète de la conformité de ce savoir au droit communautaire, du bien-fondé d'une bifurcation entre chances et résultats, et de ses effets sur les inégalités entre hommes et femmes.
Sa deuxième partie porte sur la construction du savoir du droit social, en général. Elle en exhibe certains ingrédients et évalue leurs agencements :la manière dont sont traités les faits, les diverses sortes d'intérêts à l'origine de la production de jurisprudence, la maîtrise du langage et l'art de convoquer le droit, et le pouvoir du praticien d'affecter et d'être affecté par le droit et son milieu. Elle pointe deux grandes bifurcations :celle entre dire le droit et juger quant au fond ;et celle entre "juridiquement correct" et "juste". Elle observe à quelles conditions la jurisprudence devient source effective de droit et se divise en courants majoritaire et minoritaire. Elle distingue deux moments dans la pratique juridique, et deux modes d'existence du jugement. La construction de la motivation, ajustée à tel litige particulier, constitue le moment créatif, qui aboutit au jugement vivant, à l'usage des protagonistes. Ce même jugement, s'il est diffusé dans les médias juridiques, connaît une autre forme d'existence, au sein du corpus jurisprudentiel commun ;si les juristes sont libres de s'y référer ou de l'ignorer, il nourrira un nouveau moment créatif, à titre d'exemple de savoir-faire ;le moment dogmatique, lui, est celui où le système judiciaire se saisit des énoncés de tel jugement vivant pour les imposer, en tant que savoir a priori, lieux de passage obligés, mots d'ordre, limitant ainsi le champ de possibles ouvert à l'activité créatrice.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Menegat, Alexander [Verfasser], und Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerhards. „Decision support systems for weed management in North China plain winter wheat production systems / Alexander Menegat. Betreuer: Roland Gerhards“. Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1034572571/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHa, Nan [Verfasser], und Enno [Akademischer Betreuer] Bahrs. „Environmental and economic assessment of the intensive wheat - maize production system in the North China Plain / Nan Ha. Betreuer: Enno Bahrs“. Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1093482184/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhor, Ling Yee [Verfasser], und Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Zeller. „Fertilizer quality and its impacts on technical efficiency and use intensity in the North China Plain / Ling Yee Khor. Betreuer: Manfred Zeller“. Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1046889001/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKopsch-Xhema, Jenny [Verfasser], und Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Fangmeier. „Air pollution by particulate matter and ammonia at suburban and rural sites in the North China Plain / Jenny Kopsch. Betreuer: Andreas Fangmeier“. Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1027292690/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHartmann, Tobias Edward [Verfasser], und Torsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. „Evaluation and improvement of N fertilization strategies in the wheat/maize double-cropping system of the North China Plain / Tobias Edward Hartmann. Betreuer: Torsten Müller“. Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1070590223/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBöning-Zilkens, Marion I. [Verfasser]. „Comparative appraisal of different agronomic strategies in a winter wheat-summer maize double cropping system in the North China Plain with regard to their contribution to sustainability / Marion I Böning-Zilkens“. Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1170539831/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhao, Quanying Verfasser], Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bareth, Karl [Akademischer Betreuer] Schneider und Yaping [Akademischer Betreuer] Shao. „Implementing an Agro-Environmental Information System (AEIS) Based on GIS, Remote Sensing, and Modelling -- A case study for rice in the Sanjiang Plain, NE-China / Quanying Zhao. Gutachter: Georg Bareth ; Karl Schneider ; Yaping Shao“. Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://d-nb.info/109959295X/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHai, Lijuan [Verfasser]. „A Comparative Study on the Work and Life of Rural Farming Women in a Mountain Area and a Plain Area in China : with Reference to the EU Discussion on Agricultural Development and Climate Change / Lijuan Hai“. Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1109790473/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAn, Jingping [Verfasser], Wiebke [Akademischer Betreuer] Kirleis und Johannes [Gutachter] Müller. „Archaeobotanical investigations on the role of agriculture in social changes: case studies of the Central Plain and Haidai Region, China, from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age / Jingping An ; Gutachter: Johannes Müller ; Betreuer: Wiebke Kirleis“. Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238074294/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeimfarth, Leif Erec [Verfasser], Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Mußhoff, Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Finger und Gunnar [Akademischer Betreuer] Breustedt. „Theory and application of weather index-based insurance in agriculture : to pitfalls of aggregation biases and the insurability of farmers in the North China Plain / Leif Erec Heimfarth. Gutachter: Oliver Mußhoff ; Robert Finger ; Gunnar Breustedt. Betreuer: Oliver Mußhoff“. Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043717579/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeimfarth, Leif Erec Verfasser], Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mußhoff, Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Finger und Gunnar [Akademischer Betreuer] Breustedt. „Theory and application of weather index-based insurance in agriculture : to pitfalls of aggregation biases and the insurability of farmers in the North China Plain / Leif Erec Heimfarth. Gutachter: Oliver Mußhoff ; Robert Finger ; Gunnar Breustedt. Betreuer: Oliver Mußhoff“. Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-webdoc-3728-3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichalczyk, Anna [Verfasser], Kurt Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Kersebaum, Kurt Christian [Gutachter] Kersebaum, Rolf [Gutachter] Nieder und Jürgen [Gutachter] Böttcher. „Modelling of nitrogen cycles in intensive winter wheat–summer maize double cropping systems in the North China Plain : site specific optimisation of nitrogen fertilisation with regard to nitrogen losses, water protection, productivity and regionalisation / Anna Michalczyk ; Gutachter: Kurt Christian Kersebaum, Rolf Nieder, Jürgen Böttcher ; Betreuer: Kurt Christian Kersebaum“. Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1218405619/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHu, Chuan-An, und 胡川安. „Ancient Chengdu Plain and The Formation of China“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25354018676559142010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSultan, Martin. „La plainte du chien battu, ou la poésie désenchanteresse (1991-2013) de Michel Houellebecq“. Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23747.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis master’s dissertation is a study of Michel Houellebecq’s poetry according to the theoretical framework of sociocritic (Duchet, Robin, Popovic). Urban life, social life and alterities of the city are the most present themes in the poetical work of the author. The main hypothesis is that the writing mobilizes and take over signs, linguistic acts and representations which float around in the French contemporary society, but in a dynamic way: the scriptural act of writing modifies their meaning and criticizes their common use. In the first chapter, we will discuss the “putting into text” (literal translation of the « mise en texte » concept by Duchet, which is the action of putting something into the form of a literary text) of urban life, which shines a light on how much the economic laws rule the city and its inhabitants. It describes a market world where money reigns. In the second chapter, the “putting into text” of social life and people-to-people ties shows how surprisingly artificial they are and certifies that their organization shrinks individual liberties more and more. Having free time to spend with your loved ones was once a given of social modernity but is now becoming difficult to manage. In the third and last chapter, the putting into text of the othernesses of the city (suburbs, province, nature) reveals that they offer no alternative to the hostility of the urban world and the fact that it is, and it will always be, every man for himself. Despite this distressing diagnosis, poetry tries to detect here and there hints of hope and solidarity.
Chen, Hung-Tu, und 陳鴻圖. „Irrigation Progress and the Development of Chianan Plain in Ching Dynasty“. Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73282685355927094516.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuo-MingTzeng und 曾國明. „Study on the Development of Kaohsiung Plain during the Ching Dynasty“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w73yea.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立成功大學
歷史學系
103
Extended Abstract Study on the Development of Kaohsiung Plain during the Ching Dynasty Author’s Name ：Kuo-Ming Tzeng Advisor’s Name ：Wan-Shou Shr Department ＆ College：Department of History, College of Liberal Arts SUMMARY This thesis study the development of Kaohsiung plain during the Ching Dynasty.Land cultivation and the history vicissitudes of agriculture reclamation in Kaohsiung plain during the Ching Dynasty is a very worthy of inquiry. All of the following contents are limited in Kaohsiung plain in the Ching dynasty. The here no longer gives unnecessary details. In the principal conclusion, this area had changed production hinterland status and established tightly contact to other regions in the world. Key words : Kaohsiung Plain, Pi-tou(埤頭) , Ching Dynasty, Development, Takow(打狗) INTRODUCTION The introduction is to tell readers what they should want to know for this thesis four research purposes.The purposes (1) study land cultivation and the history vicissitudes of agriculture reclamation in Kaohsiung, (2) study courthouse change and the development of downtown streets, (3) study the modes of landowners and merchants accumulate much money and become local leaders, (4) study the production of rice and sugar and the development of society in the opening of trade in Taiwan. MATERIALS AND METHODS There are three methods (1) reading ancient documents, local chronicle and previous studies. This thesis research worker spends a lot of time reading the official documents of the Ching Dynasty and the Japanese colonial era. Besides, there are many ancient leases as evidence in this study. (2)It is through the fieldwork that research worker interviews many older men and women, we also realize early life experiences by actual visits to fields among villages and towns in Kaohsiung. It makes up any shortfall of documents in this study. (3)By map comparison, we further understand the history vicissitudes of Kaohsiung plain during the Ching Dynasty. Because this thesis research worker collects many maps from the Ching Dynasty to the present, we prove a location in the ancient documents. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This article aims to discuss the historical transition of Kaohsiung plain during the Ching Dynasty. At the beginning of the drilling of irrigation ditches, the Han people not only had changed the land-use of Kaohsiung plain, but had gradually controlled the land operation and agricultural activities. For example, this thesis studies agriculture and fishery reclamation during the Ching dynasty in Tzu-Kuan region (梓官) , on the coast of Kaoshiuang. The reclamation and development during the middle of Ching dynasty in Tzu-Kuan region, was a process of construction of different life-style in both places of north-east and south-west. Some old sugar refineries in the south-west of Tzu-Kuan region exported sugar by Chih-Kan (赤崁) seaport transportation . But on the other hand, the agricultural activity in the north-east of Tzu-Kuan region was mainly the cultivation of rice. The following chapter starts with the geographic environment of Hsing-lung (興隆)city, and it is pointed out why it became the county capital of Feng-shan hsien(鳳山縣). Following that, the reasons why the county capital was transferred to Pi-tou(埤頭) city are explored. In the remote location, narrow space and bad building, with the result that Hsing-Lung old city was not good enough to be the best city in the Kaohsiung plain. Pi-Tou new city located in the center of road and of whole Feng-shan area. Pi-Tou new city became the most prosperous city and county capital in the Kaohsiung plain. Under the more powerful control of Pi-Tou new city and new land cultivation style,many landowners , businessmen and gentry appeared.The new businessmen and gentry class provided funding for the construction of temples and public to socialize with each other. Many business and cultural association occurred to businessmen and gentry class by participating in the construction of temples. Before the Takow harbor was open, there were Kaohsiung transshipment of goods to Tainan, and Chi-ho(旗後) was the place where the fishermen built hunts. After the harbor was open, Takow(打狗) became the port for the exportation of sugar and rice. Foreign businessmen came Chi-ho(旗後)and Takow to establish several foreign business firms. Moreover, local trade firms were also emerging .They hired the inhabitants of Kaohsiung plain as agents, to buy and sell sugar and rice for them. By the Takow harbor exportation, the goods of the Kaohsiung plain were sold to the world. Finally, this area had changed production hinterland status and established tightly contact to other regions in the world. CONCLUSION This section will include (1) At the beginning of the drilling of irrigation ditches, the Han people had gradually controlled the land operation and agricultural activities. Eespecially Tsao-Ching (曹謹) made the supply of water of Tsao-Kun- Canal(曹公圳) a great quantity of increasing. (2)Because Pi-Tou new city located in the center of road and of whole Feng-shan area, Pi-Tou city became county capital. (3) New businessmen and gentry class provided funding for the construction of temples and public to socialize with each other. (4) After the harbor was open, the goods of the Kaohsiung plain were sold to the world.
Ho, Ju-Jun, und 何玉雲. „the Land Use and the Agricultural Management in Chin-Sang Plain“. Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84547098572158048965.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMING-CHI, YANG, und 楊明綺. „The Evolution of Metal Animal-Shaped Plates on Northern of China before Han Dynasty -- Partially on the Cultural Exchange between Northern and Central Plains Region of China“. Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42040459463104821597.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺南藝術大學
藝術史與藝術評論研究所
93
This paper mainly is the method that learns through Archeology to discourse the evolution of the metal animal-shaped plates on northern of China before Han Dynasty. Focuses on the evolution of form and styles of the metal animal-shaped plates itself, and also to discourse the cultural exchange between northern and central plains region of China. First chapter includes motivation, purpose, the review of history and methods of this study. Second chapter describes archeological distribution of the animal-shaped plates on northern of China before Eastern Han Dynasty, showing the growth or the declination of the two types among the four regions on China’s northern. Third chapter focuses on the special features of the four regions on China’ northern. Fourth chapter concludes the interaction between function and form by way of the funerary condition of the metal animal-shaped plates, this chapter also to discourse the cultural exchange between northern and central plains region of China. Fifth chapter concern the conclusion and the lack of this thesis.
Barning, Roland [Verfasser]. „Economic evaluation of nitrogen application in the North China Plain / presented by Roland Barning“. 2008. http://d-nb.info/989534405/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShi, Ya Xuan, und 施雅軒. „The Regional Change of Hualien Plain under the State Policy's Measure: from Ching Dynasty to Kuomin Administration 1875-1995“. Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45681513624628191439.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣大學
地理研究所
83
Because East-Taiwan is separated by Central Ridge in the west and without the better way to other region, East-Taiwan is not accepting from West-Taiwan's diffusion smoothly. It makes that the region is affected weaker by folk, the state will play a important role to the regional development. So Hualien plain is took as the reserch area in this thesis. Through the review of the policy's measures under the three administrations, the author discuss that the central policy's measures how to construct the regional space.
Kühl, Yannick [Verfasser]. „Economic analysis on the agro-environmental impacts of management and policy measures in the North China Plain / by Yannick Kühl“. 2011. http://d-nb.info/1010860569/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHong-Chein, Yang, und 楊鴻謙. „The study on institutional change of Siraya's Land rights for southern Taiwanese plains aborigines in the Ching Era.:the domain of Feng-Shan Eight Tribes <1683-1895>“. Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52157610636287052375.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBinder, Jochen [Verfasser]. „Reducing irrigation water supply to accomplish the goal of designing sustainable cropping systems in the North China Plain / by Jochen Binder“. 2008. http://d-nb.info/988396432/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchmitt, Jeffrey Howard. „Uprooted referents : an ethnography of historical consciousness among the Bai nationality of the Dali Plain, Yunnan Province, the People's Republic of China /“. 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3238140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKnörzer, Heike [Verfasser]. „Designing, modeling, and evaluation of improved cropping strategies and multi-level interactions in intercropping systems in the North China Plain / by Heike Knörzer“. 2010. http://d-nb.info/101073864X/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFeike, Til [Verfasser]. „Grasping the complexity of intercropping : developing and testing an integrated decision support system for vegetable production in the North China Plain / by Til Feike“. 2010. http://d-nb.info/1010950223/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeimfarth, Leif Erec. „Theory and application of weather index-based insurance in agriculture -To pitfalls of aggregation biases and the insurability of farmers in the North China Plain-“. Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-EF45-3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKröbel, Roland [Verfasser]. „Validation and evaluation of the DNDC model to simulate soil water content, mineral N and N2O emission in the North China Plain / presented by Roland Kröbel“. 2009. http://d-nb.info/999417959/34.
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