Dissertationen zum Thema „Plage de lecture“
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Mughal, Aiman. „Statistical analysis of the coupling effects between tags in the RFID links“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDifferent empirical studies show that the effect of mutual coupling and the random position and orientation of tag antennas in a reduced volume result in a degradation of key performance indicators of an RFID system such as the read-range and the read-rate. This thesis takes part in the performance analysis of such an RFID system by exploring the physical phenomena behind the degradation and by introducing statistical techniques into investigations. Prior to the group behaviour investigations, the sensitivity and the impedance of two RFID chips (Higgs-3 and Higgs-9) have been measured. Two RFID tags have been used, a commercial one (ALN-9662) associated with the Higgs-3 chip and a home-made tag, which has been fabricated in laboratory to match the Higgs-9 chip. The read range of both tags has measured along with their antenna impedance. The measurement results have been confronted to electromagnetic simulations. In order to study various cases involving randomly positioned tags, an electromagnetic model and simulation tools (HFSS and NEC) have been used and the conclusions are based on their results while cross-validated in a few cases by measurements. To simplify any further, the RFID tags are modelled by a set of half-wave dipoles, with and without T-match, and the reader is replaced by a plane wave. The objective is to confront the behaviour of a single isolated tag to that of the same tag while surrounded by other tags and to conclude on the impact of the antenna type, the density of tags, the terminating load and the wave polarisation on the output under observation. The RFID link is studied through its forward and reverse links and by using a conventional grid model for tags including coupling. A thorough power budget analysis is conducted and the absorbed power at the level of the loads (chips) and the reradiated power at the level of the antennas are assessed. Regarding the forward link, the ratio of the absorbed power by the chip of a surrounded tag to that of an isolated tag is called normalised absorbed power and constitutes a useful tool to estimate the percentage of inactivated tags in the set. Regarding the reverse link, the Radar Cross Section (RCS) of loaded antennas with short-circuit and matched loads have been studied. The differential RCS of the isolated tag and that of the surrounded one has also been evaluated and the impact of coupling on the backscattered power have been studied. As in a high-density random context, predicting the system performances in a realistic way with a deterministic approach is impossible, several configurations of randomly positioned and oriented tags and dipoles have been simulated and the conclusions are drawn using statistical analysis. In other words, at the end of this study, the performance degradation of a particular tag in a given configuration of surrounding tags needs to be evaluated individually but the statistical moments as well as cumulative distribution functions allow to predict the behaviour of a population tags under given conditions. This thesis helps the RFID designer to assess the performance of an RFID scenario and eventually adjust some input parameters such as the density of tags in order to attain the desired objectives
Papoz, Sonia. „Traitement phonétique en lecture : lecture normale et dyslexie développementale“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20034/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSome studies in literature show the involvement of phonological knowledge in printed words processing. The goal of this work is to contribute to describe the nature of the code involved in printed word recognition, and to understand the mechanisms of phonological knowledge involvement in reading. We firstly want to show that the early steps of printed words recognition involve a phonological code described in terms of phonological features, by showing that skilled readers are sensitive to infra-phonemic elements and that a hierarchical organisation of these features could exist. Otherwise, this work aims to provide clues in favour of the existence of phonological impairments in dyslexic children, to define some deficits of their infra-phonemic organisation, and to show that these deficits could be different according to the type of developmental dyslexia. On the one hand, we present the theory and the experimental studies in cognitive psychology and in psycholinguistics that lead us to some questions. On the other hand, the presentation of studies in linguistics and in neuropsychology provide clues in favour of our hypothesis. In the theorical part, we present a reading model that involve two reading mechanisms based on phonological features, and our hypothesis allow us to test this model. Our experimental word is developped in several steps to provide behavior data that lead us to discuss our hypothesis about adult skilled readers, normal reading children, and dyslexic chilmdren
Plassard, Freddie. „Place de la lecture dans le processus de traduction“. Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReading has long been assimilated with the understanding phase in the translation process and has only recently aroused interest among translation scientists. A slowly emerging differentiation in the implementation of the process, whether oral or written, accounts for their both theoretical and systematic interest. The description of the translation process as applied to pragmatic texts from German into French purports that reading is a multi-stage, multi-facetted and multi-goal activity all along the translation process. Results and questions pertaining to cognitive models of reading are taken into account to carry out the description. Far from being limited to understanding, reading appears as an intellectual technique, a mental tool allowing the translator to go through the text to be translated and peruse it, to gain and link knowledge necessary to his/her practice and give a critical evaluation of the translated text in the final stage of the process, before handing it out to other readers in the reading chain. .
Munsch, Suzanne. „Une lecture de l'espace romanesque célinien“. Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAll literary works are given a particular form – space – by the movement of their author’s mind. The unified or divided form built by the novelistic body of work bears witness to the intentions and intuitions of the author. By seeking to identify the limits of the celinian novelistic space, we aim at understanding what motivates the act of writing and, through a reading of the novels of Louis-Ferdinand Céline, try to conceptualize what could come to be used as a tool of critical analysis: the “novelistic space”
Lemercier, Céline. „L'effet d'interférence Stroop : place du contrôle attentionnel dans la résolution de l'item double“. Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarel-Moisan, Claire. „La place du lecteur dans le texte balzacien“. Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat positioning does the Balzacian text attribute to its reader? At the crossroads between Wolfgang Iser and Umberto Eco's theories on reading, pragmatic approaches, and research on Balzac's poetics, we analyze the mechanisms created by Balzac to " build " his reader and encourage support and attention to the novel. Thus, we attempt to determine the role and freedom provided to the reader in La Comédie humaine. At the outset, we study the reader's positioning in prefaces and novels by focusing on poetic, narratologic and pragmatic approaches. We progressively cover a vast array of techniques used by Balzac, ranging from interpreting the basic " guardianship " of the reader to the unveiling of devices that make him the interpretative focal point required for the fictional efficiency. Besides, we examine the reading contracts established in Balzac's prefaces, as well as the evolution of the strategies implemented by the author to establish contact with his audience. Leaving the heart of the novels, we then concentrate on the architecture of La Comédie humaine. Our analysis, based on reception aesthetics, studies why 19th century readers experience difficulties in understanding Balzac's off-putting " macro-work ", and examines the effects created by the possible variations of its structure. Finally, we emphasize on the dynamism and movement inherent to the architecture of La Comédie humaine, by focusing on the novel and reader's navigation in Balzac's system. We examine, with a genetic perspective, the movement of certain novels in the ranking, as well as the various paths available to the reader to travel through La Comédie humaine
Choe, Ae-Young. „La place de l'inconscient dans l'écriture et a lecture du Voyeur d'Alain Robbe-Grillet“. Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims at clarifying, through a psychoanalytic reading of an exem, plary literary work, here alain robbe-grillet's le voyeur, the status of the writer's unconscious in his writing and that of the reader's unconscious in his reading. It is made up of two parts: +writing strategies; and +reading effects;. The first part begins with a historical study of the progressive criticism which developed around robbe-grillet, in particular about le voyeur, we wish to stress in his writing an unconscious dimension readers don't expect in it. In order to confirm the importance of the unconscious factor in the forming of his literary originality, we have examined some polemic passages he collected in pour un nouveau roman, and which he revived later in le miroir qui revient. By following the double stream of his thoughts, prospective and retrospective, we have brought out the unconscious motives which led him to reject +metaphorical writing; and to create a fantastic surface making a flat and even imaginary screen, in order to transpose the very way in which he senses the movements of his inner world. From this point of view, we oppose the attitude that one can read the writer's unconscious through his artistic work. In the second part, we have resorted to the textanalytic method devised by jean bellemin-noel, to suggest an interpretation of le voyeur. We concentrated on the aspects which reflect the writing strategies drawn up by the writer and theorized by critics: a highly detailed description and a hollowed out texture. Finally, the imaginary construction which emerges from our reading is not entirely superimposed on the structure (whatever it is) of the writer's unconscious: the subject of this imaginary world turns out to be +the unconscious of the text;, as the empty and irrepresentable nucleus of it
Choe, Ae-Young. „La place de l'Inconscient dans l'écriture et la lecture du Voyeur d'Alain Robbe-Grillet“. Lille : A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1997. http://dds.crl.edu/CRLdelivery.asp?tid=11993.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYamamoto, Ken. „Dieu fait place à l'autre : Trinité et salut : lecture de Karl Barth et Wolfhart Pannenberg“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWolfhart pannenberg criticizes karl barth for his method of trinitarian theology, which sets up a divine subject prior to his triple differenciation, in such a way that the son and the spirit are ‘one-sidely’ dependent on the father, and he chooses another method, one that emphasizes a triple ‘reciprocal’ dependence disclosed in the revelation, and asserts god’s oneness eschatologically together with the identity of the economic and the immanent trinity. Going back to thomas aquinas, our study formulates two models which take into account both ‘reciprocity’ and ‘asymmetry’ for the divine relation. The trinitarian theologies of pannenberg and barth are analysed as applications of these models, whereas barth’s discussion is reconsidered with the help of maurice merleau-ponty. The results of both models are verified with respect to the christ who ‘takes our place on the cross’, barthian theology being then further developed with michel de certeau’s idea of ‘making place for the other’
Bernardo, Luc de. „Quelle place pour les médiateurs en bibliothèque publique ? La bibliothèque du Merlan à Marseille /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/de-bernardo.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLataste, François Gaël. „Place et enjeux des biens publics dans la Politique agricole commune : les apports d'une lecture institutionnaliste“. Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOE005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the debates about the future common agricultural policy for the 2014-2020 period, we noticed an increasingly use of the concept of public good in order to justify the continuation of this policy in a context of deregulation and economic liberalization.Drawing on an original theoretical framework that built at the crossroads of the French rural economy, of the former U.S. institutional economics and of the theory of regulation, this thesis proposes to examine the role played by the notion of public good dealing with a new agreement between the different actors and interests involved in the CAP debate.The first chapter of this thesis offers a state of the art of the concept of public good in economics and highlights the notion that finally appears somewhat stabilize in this area. In line with this first result, we propose to stabilize this concept for the rest of our argument by relying on a broader political economy framework of analysis.In the second chapter, we examine the origins of this notion in the European debates about the CAP, its interpretation by the European commission and its relationship with the concept of agricultural multifunctionality previously mobilized in these debates.Finally, we highlight through the last chapter , the existence of different interpretation of the concept of public good by some Member States and regions studied, linked with the interests defended by key stakeholder groups involved in the regional and national debates about the future CAP
Leibnitz, Laurie. „Processus visuo-attentionnels et perceptifs dans la mise en place du codage orthographique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIdentifying the processes involved in the development of reading is necessary to enable as many children as possible to become skilled processors of written language. Although the importance of spoken language skills (e.g., phonological awareness) has been widely demonstrated, few studies, however, have specifically investigated the role of visuo-attentional and perceptual processes in learning to read, or their possible involvement in reading disorders. In this context, we completed three longitudinal studies to examine the role of visuo-attentional and perceptual processes involved in orthographic coding during the first steps of learning to read. The first goal of this thesis was to investigate whether these processes were prerequisites for learning to read. We administered to 89 preschool children and first graders, a target identification task in the fovea (study 1) and the parafovea (study 2). We observed that the precocity of establishment of efficient orthographic coding predicted reading level in first grade. The second objective aimed at improving screening for future reading difficulties in kindergarten children. We developed software (VISA-kids) for assessing visuo-attentional and perceptual abilities that we evaluated in 78 preschool and first grade children. Local processing predicted reading level in the first grade. Our work has highlighted the importance of visuo-attentional and perceptual processes for learning to read and the importance of considering these factors for the prevention of reading difficulties
Ligier, Christine. „L'ironie et la place du lecteur dans l'oeuvre d'André Gide“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work intends to analyse the forms of andre gide's irony, from some texts which belong to the autobiographic netting of andre gide. The mock aspect of texts, in connections induced by the discourse with the reader of the text, is privilegied here. First, these forms will be analysed in si le grain ne meurt where, from exemplarity and culpability's topics, we will succeed in determine irony as a game with addressee(s). Then, the study of et nunc manet in te will point out how the tribute, which is the ostensible purpose of the text, can be diverted by the applicatioin of double enunciation, and how it can reach to a portrait resolutely ambivalent. Afterwards, in a more theoretic part, the two poles of the subject are resumed. At once, the forms of andre gide's irony. They will be examined under their enunciative and structural aspects (inset play or "mise en abyme", parody, socratic dialogue and antiphrasis), then a double enunciation (alternance action enunciation, implicit, game with the intertext and temporality). Moreover, will be analysed the way is built the reception of ironic text, irony's encoding and its decoding by the reader ; then what it induces for reader's particular status in texts of this type. The reader will appear as an ambivalent someone else of the text
Montoya-Supiot, Marcela. „Adoption et mise en place des IFRS en Argentine : d’une lecture néo-institutionnelle à une perspective structurationniste“. Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study focuses on the understanding of the process of adoption and implementation of IFRS in Argentina. The objective is to identify the mechanisms and factors associated with Argentina's adherence to accounting convergence. We present the international and local institutional forces that allowed this normative choice. We also analyze how these standards are implemented through the study of perception on the preparation of financial statements. We adopted a theoretical framework using two perspectives: the neoinstitutional theory and the structuration theory. Our approach is interpretative, we have analyzed the contents of personal interview. The Argentinean case seems to join the cases of most developing countries. International institutions play an important role, but local actors seem to find some benefit, especially through legitimation. Moreover, the study of the IFRS application shows the meeting between the global and the local aspects, allowing the manifestation of the local factors and actors, jostled in this dynamics. This process highlights the interplay between the context, political, economic and professional institutions, the financial statements preparers and the spirit of IFRS
Alava, Séraphin. „Information et autoformation : place des informations écrites dans la formation professionnelle des enseignants débutants“. Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuton, Frédéric Guérin Claudie. „La place des bibliothèques d'hôpitaux au sein des réseaux de lecture en France état des lieux et perspectives /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/duton.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Wet C. J. „No longer in their proper place : anthropology in search of its subject-matter : inaugural lecture delivered at Rhodes University“. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1020686.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBesar, Mohd Nasri Awang. „Feedback in work-place assessment : lecturers' intentions and final year medical students' interpretations“. Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2017. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/8357/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaspar, José Teixeira. „Le noir et la critique : une lecture de la place du noir dans le discours critique sur la littérature brésilienne“. Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this study is to shed the light into the image of Black people of Brazil, in particular through the voices of the literary criticism. This thesis, dealing with the image of Afro-Brazilians through the literary criticism, relies on the hypothesis that the literary criticism is always subjective. We focus our analyses in two theoretical bases, the sociology of the literature and the post-colonials theories. We build a modelization that reflects the importance of these methods in the study of minorities in the literary field. The literary criticism bring a new light on the knowledge of Black Brazilian people, either character or author. The literary criticism had an important development during the twentieth century. Its evolution permit to understand the literary institutions as a system and also to analyse its speech concerning the ethnic questions. Our duty is to compare the literature and the Brazilian society, and so, to show how Black people appear in Brazil, we read constantly the texts of our body of texts to see the tension between the idea ant the image, between the center of an intellectual thought and the snare of the representation of the images
Beynier, Dominique. „Place du dénombrement dans la lecture du social : Retour à une problématique générale inspirée par une activité de recherche contractuelle“. Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis contribution is an overview of some of our commissioned research carried out over the last eight years. First we have attempted to state the conditions for contractual research to gain as much scientific reliability as possible. Then we have questioned the method used in our seven research reports - be then quantitative or qualitative depending on our problematics and objects studied. It is often believe that the choice of one or the over divides sociological activity, the latter being granted a more scientific status. We offer to demonstrate that the quantitative outlook does not preclude original effects nor the sociological production immune to subjectivity in a quantitative readind of social phenomena, we have tried to show the place of the commission in contractual researchs and how it is only one aspect of the global social one. Besides we had analysed how numbering involves heterogeneous intellectual operations on integers and real numbers and how its brings out form, that is to say the qualitative aspect of things
Zhao, Wei. „Caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle des gènes impliqués dans la mise en place et la lecture de la méthylation d'histones chez l'Arabidopsis thaliana“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHistone methylation is one of the keys epigenetic marks evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes. My study focuses on the characterization of factors potentially involved in the deposition and reading of lysine (K) methylation to appreciate its role and underlying mechanisms in the regulation of transcription and plant development, using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model organism. In the first part of my thesis, I report on our study of SET DOMAIN GROUP7 (SDG7), a protein containing the evolutionarily conserved SET domain, which is generally recognized as a signature of K-methyltransferases. We found that SDG7 plays an important role in the regulation of VIN3 induction associated with cold duration measure during vernalization treatment. Intriguingly, levels of several different histone methylations were found unchanged in the sdg7 mutant plants and the recombinant SDG7 protein failed to show a histone-methyltransferase activity in vitro. We thus conclude that SDG7 might methylate a yet unknown non-histone protein to regulate transcription and proper measurement of the duration of cold exposure in the vernalization process. In the second part, I studied interaction between SDG8 and HISTONE MONOUBIQUITINATION1 (HUB1) and HUB2. My results unravel that H3K36me3 and H2Bub1 are deposited largely independently in Arabidopsis, which is in contrast to the dependent crosstalk of these two different epigenetic marks previously reported in yeast. In the last part of my thesis, I report on the identification of the PWWP-domain proteins HUA2/HULK2 as readers of H3K36me3 and demonstrate that sdg8 and hua2 genetically interacts in the regulation of flowering time
Kolani, Bakimani. „Etude de la place et de la fonction des éléments supposés tardifs du livre d'Amos : contribution à la lecture de type synchronique du livre d'Amos“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe two first chapters of this present study examines underlines the reasons for which biblical scholars are more and more convinced that read the corpus as a whole, in its present form, remains the best way to understand it message. The first chapter demonstrates that the commentators who advocate a diachronic approach sought and continue to justify the composition of this book by the hypothetical reconstitution of the “ipsissima verba” of Amos. They often divide the text into numerous small independent fragments; sacrificing nine passages perceived as secondary and out of place and arranges certain of them as they think fit. The second chapter demonstrates that these same passages prevent the followers of the synchronic approach agreeing on a structure capable of proving that this corpus is a very sophisticated work. The three last chapters study the nine passages often considered secondary and disparate. They show that these passages are in harmony with their contexts and their presence is essential to the literary and theological balance of the book. This study reveals de facto that, this corpus is a well-organized book with a unifying literary strategy
Walker, Robert T. „The dogmatics lectures of T.F. Torrance : a critical edition with a commentary on their publication, background and place in the Torrance corpus“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMessiha, Mathieu. „Evaluation des lecteurs de glycémie et mise en place de leur assurance de la qualité dans un site hospitalier“. Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarcin, Thomas. „Récit autoritaire, thème de la pureté et place du lecteur dans Yûkoku (Patriotisme) et Honba (Chevaux échappés) de Mishima Yukio“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30066/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis, entitled “Authoritarian Fiction, the Theme of Purity and the Place of the Reader in Yūkoku (Patriotism) and Honba (Runaway Horses) by Mishima Yukio”, questions the relation between ideology and literature in two of Mishima’s most controversial works: the short story Yūkoku, first published in January 1961, and the novel Honba, the second volume of Hōjō no umi (The Sea of Fertility, 1965-1970), serialized between February 1967 and August 1968, and published in one volume in February 1969. In the first part of my dissertation, I show that Yūkoku and Honba —by staging mythical heroes devoted to the Emperor, opposing pure and young characters to corrupted ones— schematically correspond to the genre of ideological novel as depicted in the seminal work of Susan Rubin Suleiman on French “roman à thèse” (Authoritarian Fictions, the Ideological Novel as a Literary Genre, 1983). In Japan as in the Western world, many critics have reacted adversely to the biased (if not sectarian) content of these texts. In the second and third parts of my thesis — the former devoted to Yūkoku and the latter to Honba — I unveil the complexity of these texts and show how they also provide original answers to authoritarian fiction’s specific challenge of reconciling ideology (which implies monosemy, manicheism and redundancies) with literature (which implies polysemy and ambiguity). The specific and twisted use of stereotypes, the themes of nihilism and simulacrum, or the complex rhetorical devices present in these texts offer new insights in both the fields of literary theory and Mishima studies
De, Putter Éric. „Les trois fonctions indoeuropéennes et l'instrument de musique : lectures de mythologies trifonctionnelles et de leurs héritages, en fonction de la place structurelle et du rôle symbolique de l’instrument de musique“. Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMethodologically, myth and music answer to similar concems by comparable operation. These practices structure the society. The musical instrument is a reCUITent symbol of the fust function into the trifunctional Jndo-European ideology. Ft has been found in texts from Iran, India, Greece, Rome, Armenia, and from Celtic, Germanic and Scandinavian cultures. It also left sorne marks in texts from the Caucasus. This symbol is present in sorne texts which are not Indo-European, like into the Hebraic Bible or into the Finnish Kalevala. It is the marker of a cultural transfer or of a contamination. The symbol of the musical instrument is meaningful because of its nature of stringed instrument, often in a context of civilisation process and it could be connected with the concept of time. The summary table presented in the appendix synthesizes most of the trifunctÏonal structures studied by scholars
Mulvey, Margaret N. „The School Fugue: Its Place in the Organ Repertoire of the French Symphonic School, a Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works of J.S. Bach, D. Buxtehude, C. Franck, P. Eben, F. Mendelssohn, R. Schumann, M. Reger and Others“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278639/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFréri, Nathalie. „La place et le rôle de l'auteur dans le théâtre d'aujourd'hui : essai d'analyse socio-littéraire“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf the theatre is a place where a language in which the poet naturally belongs is created, we cannot avoid noting that the dramatist of the 2000's, paradoxically, is finding it hard to locate his place in the theatre and in the society of his time. Faced with institutional lukewarm support, with a distrusting public and a general lack of understanding of their role, the dramatists of today are trying to make their voices heard, and do not hesitate to demand that public bodies support their rights. This work proposes to concentrate on a cross-disciplinary examination of the place and function of the dramatist. It will do this by positing that he is a human entity that is evolving within a concrete artistic and social milieu. After tracing the trajectory of the authorial figure and the evolution of the concept of the dramatist in the history of the theatre, we will concentrate on the various aspects that today make up the identity of the author, that define his sociocultural profile, and that determine his place within the theatre. We will initially focus on the current image of the author seen as a combative artist and as an enlightened mediating figure who is close to his public. Then we will take on the question of the author's professional status. We will then concentrate on the recent phenomenon which presents dramatists as a collective group. The study of the concrete and physical place occupied today by authors in the theatre, and above all the analysis of the principal modes by which the author is integrated (directing-associating) and of the relationships he has with his partners in theatrical creativity (director, actor, public), these will allow us to measure the advantages and limits of his presence within the theatre. Likewise, the representation of his works in the context of subsidized theatre, in the context of private theatre and of amateur companies, the observance of the structures, associations, festivals and other demonstrations that put the dramatist at the centre of their projects, and finally the study of the different ways to propagate and valorize theatrical writing (command performances, resident artists, play reading committees, writing workshops), these will complete this research project. Given our determination to go beyond the world of theatre, we will also examine the current place occupied by the dramatist as a mediating, editorial and scholarly force. Finally, the study of the writing and the analysis of the creative processes of dramatists, followed by an overview of the esthetic and formal tendencies that characterize modern writing, will offer a new way of looking at the way in which authors view their art and will offer a new perspective on the ways in which they contribute to the renewal of dramatic writing
Callon-Wells, Nicole. „L'émergence de l'album de jeunesse contemporain. Ruptures et continuité“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe domain of contemporary picture books for children, in their multiple forms, is inventive and without formalized borders. It is shared between image and text, and presented as a hybrid form at with movable frontiers between illustrated books, picture books, comic books, and graphic novels. Our references are deliberately restrained to concern French language picture books and their development from 1945 to today, with a significant selection of works from author-illustrators. This makes visible the influences that have shaped today’s position: the status of the child in society, impact of technology, commercial needs, and major artistic trends. The analysis of the relationship between image and text takes us to question the place of the album in the iconotextuel environment. Is it possible to separate its singularity and for us to ask questions of the genre? After tracing the sources of picture books with the meeting dynamic of images and words from the Renaissance to the XXIst century, we analyze the emergence of the contemporary picture book, and its separation from comic books between 1900 and 1939. We can see that the very particular relationship that has developed between the physical book and the functioning of the iconotext, has led to the creation of a type between the two
Cortez, Vega Valeria Stephanie. „Impacto de las estrategias del producto editorial en la decisión de compra de libros impresos de los millenials“. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626193.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of the present research work is to recognize the impact of the strategies produced by editorial marketing in the decision to purchase printed books in Peru, applied to young Peruvian Millennials. This is how the present research work will present the level of impact of the product strategies of the editorial marketing, determining the profile of the millennial reader that is part of the group that reads the most in Peru and will present the level of impact of the product strategy of editorial marketing in the purchase decision of the consumer in the acquisition of printed books. The previous investigation that exists of this market in Peru is quite scarce, even so it is possible to know the most relevant points of the subject and to develop the research tools, both for the qualitative and quantitative study. Regarding the qualitative study, a focus group was carried out for 6 people as well as in-depth interviews with two experts in the publishing sector. As for the quantitative study, a virtual survey was conducted on a sample of 196 people who met the established profile. Finally, the conclusions that are reached with this research, is that the product strategies of editorial marketing if they impact in an important way the purchase decision of the reader, especially if it focuses on the characteristics of the product valued by the consumer
Trabajo de investigación
Callon-Wells, Nicole. „L'émergence de l'album de jeunesse contemporain. Ruptures et continuité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe domain of contemporary picture books for children, in their multiple forms, is inventive and without formalized borders. It is shared between image and text, and presented as a hybrid form at with movable frontiers between illustrated books, picture books, comic books, and graphic novels. Our references are deliberately restrained to concern French language picture books and their development from 1945 to today, with a significant selection of works from author-illustrators. This makes visible the influences that have shaped today’s position: the status of the child in society, impact of technology, commercial needs, and major artistic trends. The analysis of the relationship between image and text takes us to question the place of the album in the iconotextuel environment. Is it possible to separate its singularity and for us to ask questions of the genre? After tracing the sources of picture books with the meeting dynamic of images and words from the Renaissance to the XXIst century, we analyze the emergence of the contemporary picture book, and its separation from comic books between 1900 and 1939. We can see that the very particular relationship that has developed between the physical book and the functioning of the iconotext, has led to the creation of a type between the two
Tahmazian, Léna-Carla. „La place du sentiment en éducation : lecture de la dernière réforme québécoise“. Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3240/1/M9621.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGagnon, Katerine. „Procès des lecteurs, procès de l'oeuvre : la place de la loi dans les romans autobiographiques de Christine Angot“. Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17254.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCouture, Maxime. „Études et applications des propriétés plasmoniques des réseaux nanostructurés“. Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes the plasmonic properties of nanostructured arrays towards development of biosensing applications. These structures exhibited several advantages such as high surface sensitivity, ease of microfabrication and simple excitation setup in transmission spectroscopy. The goal was to design a plasmonic device able to achieve high throughput analysis for biomedical purposes. The first section of the thesis covers a study of the plasmonic properties of nanohole arrays. An analytical solution was derived to assess plasmonic properties of the diffraction modes of Bloch-Wave surface plasmon polaritons (BW-SPP). Tuning of the excitation angle allowed for a precise control of the plasmonic signal’s position and an optimal coupling at a specific wavelength. This feature of nanohole arrays was demonstrated for applications in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Finally, this section described the enhancement of the surface sensitivity of nanohole arrays through variation of the excitation angle in transmission. Such enhancement of the sensitivity allowed for detection of the concentration of human IgG proteins in the low nanomolar range. The second section of the thesis discusses the development of a multi-well plate reader coupled with the nanohole arrays technology. A custom-built plasmonic reader, designed at University of Montreal, allowed analysis of plasmonic structures in transmission with a 96-well plate for excitation where the incident angle is up to 50° relative to normal. A novel microfabrication technique of nanohole arrays, based on photolithography, is described. This technique allowed fabrication of nanohole arrays on a large scale with great surface uniformity. The performance of the plasmonic reader is demonstrated for sensing of human IgG proteins, methotrexate (MTX) and screening of prostate specific antigen (PSA) antibodies. The final section of the thesis describes studies on the plasmonic properties of nanodisk arrays coated with a gold film. This section described the performance of nanodisk arrays for plasmonic sensing. This structure benefited from the excitation of Bragg modes (BM) in direct transmission, which generated a sharp plasmonic band with a high figure of merit (FOM). The excitation of nanodisk arrays in direct transmission simplified the design of the plasmonic reader while providing a greater FOM than nanohole arrays. Furthermore, 3D simulations and a Raman image of the nanodisk arrays’ SERS intensity showed the confinement of the plasmonic field of the BM at the edges of the nanodisk. Such confinement of the plasmonic field of nanodisk arrays led to high SERS enhancements to a factor of 10^7. In summary, this thesis studied the plasmonic properties of nanostructured arrays towards development of applications for high throughput biosensing. These studies proved that the plasmonic field of nanohole arrays can be tuned to enhance their surface sensitivity. Furthermore, the thesis revealed the first plasmonic sensing platform using a multiwell plate reader. Finally, the thesis describes a novel plasmonic structure with outstanding optical properties; the gold coated nanodisk arrays.