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Bell, Fraser. „Looking beyond place branding: the emergence of place reputation“. Journal of Place Management and Development 9, Nr. 3 (10.10.2016): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-08-2016-0055.
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Purpose As place branding is reaching an impasse in terms of its development with numerous shortcomings being uncovered, this commentary suggests that the practice can be repositioned as part of the more comprehensive notion of place reputation. By building on the idea of corporate reputation and embryonic evidence of its application to geographical entities, this paper aims to argue for a more substantial translation of this concept to cities and regions. Design/methodology/approach This idea was investigated through empirical work in English second-tier cities, specifically concerning semi-structured interviews with local and regional stakeholders on the topic of place reputation conducted in 2014. Findings The empirical work found that place branding and place reputation can remain complimentary to one another, are entwined and are problematic to disentangle. This discovered that place branding is not as effective when used in isolation, and the concept benefits from the support of a more comprehensive reputation management strategy. In addition, this study found that the idea of reputational capital is a key theory for the development of reputation, allowing this broad notion to be tackled in terms of audiences, domains and sectors. Originality/value Moreover, this commentary constitutes a novel piece of research, and this is achieved by exploring gaps in both interdisciplinary place branding and corporate literatures of reputation being applied to place. This is addressed from a relational economic geography perspective, with the support of reputational capital which has links to Pierre Bourdieu’s (1986) Forms of Capital, this seeks to raise issues and add value to current place branding debates.
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Chu, James, Guirong Li, Prashant Loyalka, Chengfang Liu, Leonardo Rosa und Yanyan Li. „Stuck in Place? A Field Experiment on the Effects of Reputational Information on Student Evaluations“. Social Forces 98, Nr. 4 (10.07.2019): 1578–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz097.
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AbstractStudies suggest that students’ prior performance can shape subsequent teacher evaluations, but the magnitude of reputational effects and their implications for educational inequality remain unclear. Existing scholarship presents two major perspectives that exist in tension: do teachers primarily use reputational information as a temporary signal that is subsequently updated in response to actual student performance? Or do teachers primarily use reputational information as a filter that biases perception of subsequent evidence, thus crystallizing student reputations and keeping previously poor-performing students stuck in place? In a field experiment, we recruited a random sample of 832 junior high school teachers from the second-most populous province of China to grade a sequence of four essays written by the same student, and we randomly assign both the academic reputation of the student and the quality of the essays produced. We find that (1) reputational information influences how teachers grade, (2) teachers rely on negative information more heavily than positive information, and (3) negative reputations are crystallized by a single behavioral confirmation. These results suggest that students can escape their prior reputations, but to do so, they must contradict them immediately, with a single confirmation sufficient to crystallize a negative reputation.
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Foroudi, Pantea, Suraksha Gupta, Philip Kitchen, Mohammad M. Foroudi und Bang Nguyen. „A framework of place branding, place image, and place reputation“. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 19, Nr. 2 (11.04.2016): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-02-2016-0020.
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Purpose This paper aims to develop a framework that links the concepts of place branding, place image and place reputation. Focusing on the antecedents and outcomes of place branding in the context of an emerging country, namely, Iran, the model further examines critical moderation variables. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative approach was undertaken, comprising face-to-face in-depth interviews with 15 respondents, involved in communicating about their country for various purposes such as encouraging tourism, promoting exports and attracting investments. Based on analysis of the qualitative data, a comprehensive framework for place branding was formulated. Findings Findings indicate that the key indicators of identifying a place brand come under two headings, namely, national culture (country’s name, country’s brand, country attributes, social changes, geography and environment, people, culture (history, language, etc.) and infrastructure (security, economic condition, technological advancement, tourism development goals, place marketing and promotional strategy), which influences on the favorability of place branding. In addition, five main moderators of the outcomes of place branding were identified, namely, political perception, social media and news, place awareness, place association and tourism experience. Practical implications Effective place branding could help a country attract tourists, visitors, traders and investors. Place branding should be considered a constructive tool that can be successfully applied to managing a country’s image. Originality/value Place branding has received little attention in the context of emerging markets. This is the first known study undertaken with a view to understand and develop a place branding model that links with place image and place reputation in an emerging country. The study identifies 12 antecedents of place branding and five important moderators. Findings will help policymakers, country brand managers and communication professionals more generally who deal with a country’s image and reputation and those involved in improving the tourism industry in Iran.
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Brown-Saracino, Japonica, und Jeffrey Nathaniel Parker. „‘What is up with my sisters? Where are you?’ The origins and consequences of lesbian-friendly place reputations for LBQ migrants“. Sexualities 20, Nr. 7 (17.02.2017): 835–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460716658407.
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Drawing on a comparative ethnography of four small US cities with growing lesbian populations, this article explicates the gap between lesbian, bisexual, and queer female (LBQ) individuals’ expectations (before moving) and experiences (after relocation). The article asks how prospective LBQ migrants encounter knowledge of lesbian-friendly reputations, and, once encountered, why they are so powerful. Four mechanisms communicate lesbian-friendly reputations and make them particularly dominant, with different mechanisms doing this work to different degrees in different cases. First, some of the sites are situated in regions that possess lesbian-friendly reputations; prospective migrants attend to regional reputation, missing the heterogeneity of places within a region. Second, facts and figures mislead; while LBQ migrants conduct background research before relocating, their attention to facts and figures related to lesbian-friendliness, such as the proportion of lesbian couples, out politicians, and marriage votes, distracts from knowledge of on the ground LBQ ties and identities. Third, much initial contact with place is with heterosexuals. Many such actors – realtors, business owners, institutional ambassadors – go out of their way to present a place as lesbian-friendly to prospective migrants. Yet, such individuals are often unaware of or otherwise fail to communicate the particularities of LBQ culture in their city. A final force is the belief that a certain set of cities belong in a “lesbian-friendly” category with corresponding expectations of cultural homogeneity. Cumulatively, the article highlights the (sometimes obscuring) power of place reputation, underlines gaps between place reputation and identities on the ground, and advances knowledge of the heterogeneity and place-specificity of contemporary LBQ identities and communities.
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Mariutti, Fabiana Gondim. „The placement of country reputation towards place management“. Journal of Place Management and Development 10, Nr. 3 (14.08.2017): 240–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-10-2016-0067.
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Purpose Until now, scholars have devoted insufficient attention to theories of place reputation – at the city, region and country levels. Furthermore, the literature does suggest a theoretical link between country reputation and country-of-origin (COO). To foster an alignment between country reputation and place management, this paper aims to trace the advance of country branding and nation branding, as deriving place management recommendations from studies on country reputation. Therefore, this work is grounded on the consistent principle in the current literature – that a place must first improve itself via development and management before it can create a positive reputation via communications; it is fundamental, geographically, to work on the development initiatives towards the improvement of a place. Design/methodology/approach This is a conceptual paper based on literature search on country reputation published in the past decade (2005-2015). Findings The analysis indicates that nine papers have been published on country reputation since 2005, but none of them deal with principles of place management. This paper also consolidates the field’s decades-long theoretical evolution into a visual diagram. To close, it concludes by highlighting the need for theoretical and managerial advancements involving principles from place reputation and place management, which could help countries achieve sustainable prosperity. Research limitations/implications As limitations, this conceptual paper lacks review of each country in the evolutionary timeline regarding country branding and nation branding. As another limitation, this paper focused specifically on theoretical contributions and did not address the administrative challenges implied by the sub-themes. Indeed, there is much complexity involved with aligning government policies with internal and external stakeholders. Social implications Inspire academia, government and citizens to be engaged with the sustainable prosperity of their country through initiatives of place management and development. Originality/value The present study provides additional evidence with respect to the evolution of COO to country reputation, considering studies on nation branding and country branding, towards place management. To date, this is the first publication that offers an extensive examination of country reputation. Thus, the principal theoretical implication of this study is that place management and place reputation can be aligned to develop and improve places (cities, regions and countries) for sustainable prosperity.
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Lunguleac-Bardasuc, Leila, Camelia Budac und Claudia Ogrean. „Study on the Reputation of the (MASS) Media in Romania“. Studies in Business and Economics 16, Nr. 1 (01.04.2021): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0010.
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Abstract Part of a bigger research project conducted by Media Reputation Lab (Media REP Lab) on the reputation of media in Europe, the study explores the reputation of media among informed population in Romania. A sample of 100 cases was involved in the online survey taking place in December 2019. The results provide a description of the country’s media reputation (media in general: radio, print, digital and television). For each one of these media, the valuation obtained by each of the reputational attributes (credibility, rigor, impartiality, willingness to rectify) by the informed population would be indicated. Moreover, insights on the knowledge and use, as well as on the reputation (overall and by category, considering ten key reputation aspects) - of twelve selected media - would be provided.
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Freire, João R. „Destination brands: Managing place reputation (3rd edition)“. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy 7, Nr. 4 (28.10.2011): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pb.2011.25.
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Daugirdas, Kristina. „Reputation and Accountability“. International Organizations Law Review 16, Nr. 1 (07.01.2019): 11–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01601002.
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The cholera outbreak in Haiti offers a useful case study of reputation as a disciplinarian of international organizations. On the one hand, UN officials and member states alike have emphasized the need to repair the organization’s damaged reputation. On the other hand, the UN secretariat declined to take certain steps that might have averted—or at least mitigated—that reputational damage in the first place. This contribution argues that the United Nations’ response to cholera in Haiti showcases some important limitations and complications of reputation as a disciplinarian. Reputation will function as a less effective disciplinarian of organizations in the context of uncertainty about the facts or about what the law requires. Notably, international organizations have some capacity to perpetuate factual uncertainty through their control over key sources of information. Reputation will also serve as a less effective disciplinarian when organizations have multiple audiences that are not evaluating the organization against the same standards.
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Gammelsæter, Hallgeir. „Media visibility and place reputation: does sport make a difference?“ Journal of Place Management and Development 10, Nr. 3 (14.08.2017): 288–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-01-2017-0004.
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Purpose The paper aims to contribute to the research field on the reputation effects of hosting sport entities. It asks if sport by boosting the visibility of places increases the attention of other domains of activity at the place, such as culture, politics and business. Design/methodology/approach By using a full text database, the study compares media coverage across cities of similar size that host/do not host a premier professional football club. Qualitative screening is used to compare coverage of diverse domains related to the place. Findings Hosting a top football club largely magnifies the media coverage of a city. There is no indication that sport media coverage enhances media exposure of other attributes connected to the place. Research limitations/implications The study does not measure the effects media coverage has on individuals. Further research should address this issue. Practical implications Place branding through sport media coverage does not automatically exhibit other qualities of a place. If places intend to expose its diversity through sport, a deliberate “branding through sport campaign” must be considered. Originality/value The study is unique in relating media coverage of sport teams to visibility of other activities of a city. It is the first to measure how sport media coverage impacts on place exposure.
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Lipartito, Kenneth. „Mediating Reputation: Credit Reporting Systems in American History“. Business History Review 87, Nr. 4 (2013): 655–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680513001086.
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Examining the development of credit reporting in the United States, this article shows how new, formal methods of assessment of risk and trustworthiness came to mediate business reputations in the credit market over the past century and a half. It focuses on the conflicts over reputation provoked by the new means of assessment and how those conflicts were controlled through organizational procedures and routines as new methodologies were introduced. After World War II seemingly objective quantitative methodologies for evaluating credit worthiness were developed, but they did not eliminate the place of reputation in business decision-making.
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Wahyuningtyas, Bhernadetta Pravita. „The Preservation of The Traditional Performing Arts’ Sacred Place“. Humaniora 5, Nr. 2 (30.10.2014): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i2.3116.
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This study explains the management of “Bharata” reputation, an Icon of classic, legendary, theatrical; traditional performing arts of Indonesia. Puppet has noble values in terms of moral education and philosophy of life; and “Bharata” becomes the "sacred" place for the preservation of the noble values of the puppet. “Bharata” is an institution that manages sustainable reputation and have to defend against the onslaught of competition from other institutions as a tourism destination. “Bharata” is a picture of a long journey and process of proving the majesty of traditional culture that owned by Indonesia. This study used post positivist paradigm. The nature of the study was descriptive and the selected approach was qualitative with in-depth interviews and observation for collecting data. Narrative analysis was used to analyze this study. The aim of this study has reviewed the reputation management of “Bharata” in its struggle of facing the globalization. The reputation management of “Bharata” is the results of coordination and socialization process within the institution; it is achieved through cooperation of each department by communication power.
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Permentier, Matthieu, Maarten van Ham und Gideon Bolt. „Neighbourhood Reputation and the Intention to Leave the Neighbourhood“. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 41, Nr. 9 (01.01.2009): 2162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a41262.
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Moving intentions are likely to be affected not only by whether or not residents are satisfied with their neighbourhood, but also by how they think that other city residents assess their neighbourhood: the perceived reputation of the neighbourhood. The place where one lives is a reflection of one's position in society and therefore people may want to leave neighbourhoods with a poor reputation even if they are satisfied with their residential environment. Using data from a specifically designed survey in twenty-four Dutch neighbourhoods we tested the hypothesis that, in addition to neighbourhood satisfaction, perceived neighbourhood reputations are an important predictor of the intention to leave a neighbourhood. The results show that perceived neighbourhood reputation is indeed a significant predictor of moving intentions, even after controlling for neighbourhood satisfaction and neighbourhood attachment. This finding suggests that neighbourhood regeneration policy should focus not only on improving residents' neighbourhood satisfaction, but also on improving the perceived reputation of neighbourhoods.
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Ojo, Sanya. „Interrogating place brand – a case of two cities“. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 23, Nr. 4 (18.02.2020): 907–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-11-2017-0151.
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Purpose This study aims to investigate the reverse effect of the country of origin’s reputation on the notion of place brand. Design/methodology/approach Using a case study methodology, cases of Lagos (Nigeria) and Dubai (UAE) are examined to generate a model of place brand/branding. Findings Three pathways of the flow of causality between nation brand and city brand were emphasised, and problematic themes of interest to focus are recommended as a way forward for aspiring cities to create and improve their global reputation to generate increased footfalls of visitors and investors. Practical implications It is possible for cities to create effective brands irrespective of the reputation (strong or weak) of their countries of origin. The implication of the reverse relationship between nation and city brand has the potential to expand the theoretical framework of a place brand. Originality/value The study’s uniqueness is in highlighting the different relations between nation branding and city branding that could guide practitioners in actualising a successful city brand project.
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Alfiatin, Alfiatin, Yuniorita Indah Handayani und Muhaimin Dimyati. „Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Dengan Reputasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Bank BNI KCP. Univ. Jember“. RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI 17, Nr. 2 (28.07.2021): 325–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v17i2.490.
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This study aims to examine whether there is a product, price, place and promotion influence on saving decisions through reputation as an intervening variable. The population in this study are bank customers who have joined more than one month to more than two years BNI kcp Bank. Univ. Jember The sampling technique in this study uses the accidental sampling approach. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The analysis method used is the path analysis method using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study show that the marketing mix has an effect on reputation, and reputation has an effect on saving decisions. Products, prices and promotions affect the decision to save while the place / location has no effect on the decision to save. From the results of the path analysis, reputation is only able to be an intervening variable on the place / location variable on saving decisions.
Keywords: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Reputation, Savings Decision
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Gołata, Krzysztof, und Bogdan Sojkin. „Determinants of Building Image and Reputation of University Towards Its Stakeholders“. Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations 35, Nr. 1 (01.03.2020): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/minib-2020-0008.
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AbstractThe aim of the article is describinig the role and place of image and reputation in a university and research institution in the process of competing on the education market. The article presents current views on the scope of these concepts as well as the mutual relations between the image and reputation in business entities. The fundamental importance of university relations with internal and external stakeholders in shaping both image and reputation was pointed out. The second part presents a set of image and reputation determinants in the case of a university. In addition, the role and place of the university rector was emphasized in building the image and reputation of the parent university in the light of Act 2.0.
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Su, Lujun, Yinghua Huang und Maxwell Hsu. „Unraveling the impact of destination reputation on place attachment and behavior outcomes among Chinese urban tourists“. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 1, Nr. 4 (12.11.2018): 290–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhti-11-2017-0026.
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Purpose The impact of destination reputation on tourists’ behavior has not received sufficient attention in the tourism literature. Built upon the signaling theory and the well-documented stimulus-organism-response framework, the purpose of this paper is to propose and assess a theoretical model that captures relationships among destination reputation, place attachment, tourist satisfaction, and the search for alternative destinations. Design/methodology/approach Using the covariance-based structural equation modeling technique, this study empirically tested the conceptual model with a convenience sample of Chinese tourists who visited a popular coastal urban tourism destination in China. Findings Findings reveal that destination reputation positively impacts perceived place dependence, place identity, and tourist satisfaction. In addition, place dependence positively affects tourist satisfaction, but place identity has no significant impact on tourist satisfaction. As expected, tourist satisfaction negatively influences tourists’ search for alternative destinations; however, place identity positively influences tourists’ search for alternative destinations. Originality/value Few studies in the tourism literature explore the role of destination reputation in the tourist decision-making process. The present study’s unique contribution lies in its examination of destination reputation on tourists’ behavior. In addition, this study includes the search for alternative destinations as an important behavioral outcome into the proposed model. Some tourists explore alternative destinations even though they are willing to revisit and spread positive messages about the destination they already visited. Therefore, the continuous searching behavior is worthy of investigation in tourism studies.
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St-Denis, Guy. „A Place Called Bowles’s“. Ontario History 111, Nr. 1 (23.05.2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059966ar.
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General Henry Procter’s ignominious retreat at the Battle of Moraviantown in 1813 ruined his reputation. At his court martial, a number of pioneer place names were identified as milestones in his retreat, including a homestead called Bowles’s an important depot for the British where two schooners were scuttled to prevent the Americans from advancing up the Thames River by boat. This article uses evidence from a variety of original sources to determine the most likely location of Bowles’s homestead and, perhaps, two historic shipwrecks from the War of 1812.
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Chamard, Camille, und Christophe Alaux. „Place Hospitality: A Way to Understand and Improve Place Marketing Approaches“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 4, Nr. 2 (2018): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.42.1001.
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Several articles stressed on the necessity for a territory to work on boosting its attractiveness. Welcoming new publics such as tourists, companies, and households would increase its economic development and thereby its reputation. This vision seems too restrictive today to be unique. Indeed, the concept of hospitality sets itself up as the corollary of place attractiveness. To understand the concept of Hospitality, it is necessary to define its context of using. The interest to consider the concept of Place Hospitality arose along with the integration of territorial development into Place marketing strategies. That is why the concept of Territory has been more and more popular for the last 30 years, not only in France but also all over the world. Nowadays, everything is « territory » or territory-based. This proposal first explores the concept of hospitality, as it is presented not only in philosophic literature but also in academic researches dedicated to tourism. Secondly, we present a conceptual framework which includes the place hospitality as its central element. Hospitality represents at the same time one of the objectives of the place marketing and the only way there is to consider the place marketing as a long-term process. We shall end with a proposition of levers of action allowing legal authorities – in regions with a measure of autonomy – to implement a real hospitality policy.
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Morgan, Nigel, und Assumpció Huertas. „Advancing the study of place brands, tourism and reputation management“. Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies 3, Nr. 2 (27.07.2011): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.3.2.149_2.
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McDowell, Linda, und Anna Harris. „Unruly bodies and dangerous spaces: Masculinity and the geography of ‘dreadful enclosures’“. Urban Studies 56, Nr. 2 (21.11.2018): 419–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018810320.
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In this article, the co-constitution of place and masculinity is examined through a focus on three locations in Hastings, a seaside town on the south coast of England. Certain estates, streets and a square in the town have a reputation for danger, poverty and insecurity, places that ‘respectable’ inhabitants avoid when possible. The estate ranks high on indicators of deprivation whereas the street and the square are dominated by working class young men at particular times of the day and night when drug taking, casual sex and violence are common. Public performances of a version of protest masculinity reinforce the stereotypical reputations of both the spaces and the bodies of young men, exacerbating socio-economic and spatial inequality in the town.
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Sewuese Akpi, Joy, Linus Jonathan Vem und Patrick Ojei Eshue. „Does corporate reputation matter in the relationship between organizational cultural intelligence and customer loyalty among SMEs in Nigeria?“ Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 2, Nr. 2 (09.04.2020): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v2i2.398.
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The declined customer loyalty and low competitive spirit confronting Nigerian owned SMEs when compared to their foreign counterparts operating under the same business environment have been an issue of concern for scholars and practitioners. The main thrust of this study is to evaluate the role of organizational cultural intelligence and corporate reputation on customer loyalty. A survey questionnaire was retrieved from 250 businesses owned by Nigerian (other than the natives of the place of operation) and Non-Nigerians operating in Plateau State Nigeria, and from 335 customers of these businesses as well. The data collected was analyzed using Smart-PLS 3.2.7 Software to determine the direct relationship between Organisational Cultural Intelligence and Customer loyalty and the indirect relationship through the intervening role of corporate reputation. The results revealed the relationship between organizational cultural intelligence and customer loyalty as positive but insignificant. While corporate reputation mediates the relationship between organizational cultural intelligence and customer loyalty. We further discussed the theoretical and practical implications as well as a recommendation for future studies. We inferred that Organisational CQ and Corporate reputations are important predictors and mechanisms to understanding customer loyalty among SMEs in Nigeria.
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Siano, Alfonso, und Mario Siglioccolo. „Cultural Goods and Place Reputation: A Cross-analysis on Italian Museums“. International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review 8, Nr. 9 (2008): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9524/cgp/v08i09/50661.
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Braun, Erik, Jasper Eshuis, Erik-Hans Klijn und Sebastian Zenker. „Improving place reputation: Do an open place brand process and an identity-image match pay off?“ Cities 80 (Oktober 2018): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.010.
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P. Krupskyi, Oleksandr, Maxym M. Kochevoi, Olha B. Kolomina und Iryna O. Steblianko. „Corporate Reputation in Tourism: Customer’s Point of View“. Journal of Social Sciences Research, Nr. 56 (10.06.2019): 1039–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.56.1039.1051.
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Modern tourism is an industry which role in ensuring the economic development of individual states and the world economy as a whole cannot be overestimated. The success of tourism and travel enterprises often depends on their corporate reputation. This article is devoted to the study of the elements and their connection with the peculiarities of different segments behavior. To assess the consumer’s response to the corporative reputation the ranking methods were used in course of decrease of exponent importance; Likert five-grade scale. There were taken the constituent parts of corporate nature and the main elements of company reputation as the variables, which influence the consumer’s decision on buying the service. Paper examines three issues: the possibility of a connection between the company’s nature and corporative reputation elements; the factors affecting the purchase decision of tourism service; and the corporative reputation’s place in the formation of consumer’s behavior of the tourism company client. During the research there was found the connection between the company’s nature and the corporate reputation elements, there were also found factors that effect the decision about buying the tourism product; the personal experience and the opinion of reference group turned out to be the most important. The essential influence of the corporate reputation on the client’s behavior was found. Nevertheless, the obtained results differ for different groups, which were formed according to gender, age, income rate, belonging to a profession and the typical consumer behavior. The obtained results may be used by the companies of tourism and travel industry for identifying the target audience and for the development of the PR-campaigns.
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Jacob, Jean Daniel, und Thomas Foth. „Conflicting interests: Critiquing the place of “institutional reputation” in research ethics reviews“. Aporia 11, Nr. 2 (30.01.2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/aporia.v11i2.4596.
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Going through Research Ethics Boards (REB) and being held accountable to the highest ethical standards to conduct research with human subjects is commonplace. The goal of such a process helps ensure the selection and achievements not only of morally acceptable ends, but also of acceptable means to those ends when conducting research. Ultimately, REBs must pass judgment about the acceptability of harms and benefi ts to participants as they relate to research processes and outcomes. In this paper, we explore the implication of integrating “institutional reputation” as a category of analysis in the ethical review process. Informed by a recent Research Ethics Board (REB) review, we seek to engage with the readership in a constructive refl ection on the concept of institutional reputation as a source of confl icting interests in research ethics review process.
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Atkins, Gareth. „Truth at Stake? The Posthumous Reputation of Archbishop Cranmer“. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 90, Nr. 1 (März 2014): 257–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.90.1.12.
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Ever since his violent death in 1556, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer had been used by rival groups to justify their views about the Church of England. Thanks chiefly to John Foxe his burning, in particular, became central to Protestant narratives. In the nineteenth century, however, confessional stories became hotly contested, and amid the ‘rage of history’ erstwhile heroes and martyrs were placed under intense scrutiny. This article uses Cranmers fluctuating reputation as a lens through which to explore changing understandings of the English past. As will become clear, uncertainties over how to place Cranmer bespoke a crisis of Anglican identity, one driven both by divisions within the Church of England and challenges to its political, cultural and intellectual authority from without. Despite and perhaps because of shifts in how he was seen, Cranmers liturgical writings - the Book of Common Prayer - came to be seen as his chief legacy.
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Nelson, Velvet. „Place reputation: representing Houston, Texas as a creative destination through culinary culture“. Tourism Geographies 17, Nr. 2 (13.01.2015): 192–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.986751.
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Wijngaarden, Yosha, Erik Hitters und Pawan V. Bhansing. „Close to the ‘local cool’: creative place reputation in Dutch ‘ordinary cities’“. Creative Industries Journal 12, Nr. 1 (02.01.2019): 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2018.1551712.
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Contreras-Pacheco, Orlando E., und Cyrlene Claasen. „Mired in deception: escalating an environmental disaster in Colombia“. Journal of Business Strategy 39, Nr. 2 (16.04.2018): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-04-2017-0058.
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Purpose This paper aims to analyze concealment and deception in self-defeating organizational crisis response strategies and the possible consequences of their adoption on a company’s reputation. It represents an example of where every guideline to address stakeholders after a crisis was dismissed. Design/methodology/approach This paper investigates a major environmental incident that took place in Colombia in 2013 and studies how the responsible company responded to the incident through the examination of company reports, media statements and national and international newspaper articles. Findings The analysis shows that in addition to environmental damage, the company’s reputation was affected by the way the company responded during this crisis. Research limitations/implications The outcomes highlight the importance of the manner in which a crisis response is managed, as these types of mistakes often aggravate reputational damage. Practical implications This paper is an invitation for companies to be quick, consistent and transparent with their responses when facing their stakeholders in moments of crisis. Not doing so may aggravate not only social but also economic and environmental impacts. Originality/value Contrary to other contributions on the subject, this study implies that a misleading crisis response, including concealment and deception, can be an even greater challenge to a company’s reputation than the crisis itself.
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Heebels, Barbara. „Place-making in publishing: Dutch trade book publishers and the meaning of place in establishing reputation and trust“. Geoforum 45 (März 2013): 248–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.11.012.
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Vogler, Daniel, Mario Schranz und Mark Eisenegger. „Stakeholder group influence on media reputation in crisis periods“. Corporate Communications: An International Journal 21, Nr. 3 (01.08.2016): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-01-2016-0003.
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Purpose – The concept of media reputation is a well-documented field in communication research. However, it often remains unclear how the process of reputation formation takes place exactly. The purpose of this paper is to analyze which stakeholder groups are the driving forces in the process of reputation constitution of the Swiss banking industry and how it was affected by the financial crisis in 2008. Design/methodology/approach – Given that mass media are the main source of information about an organization in crisis for the public, media reputation serves as a valuable concept for analyzing the effects of crises on organizations. This study is therefore based on a content analysis of Swiss newspapers published between 2004 and 2010. Findings – Data shows that the influence of political stakeholder groups on media reputation of Swiss banks is higher in times of crisis. In addition the focus in media coverage changes from economic topics in pre-crisis period to social topics in crisis period. The increased importance of political stakeholder groups and social topics in crisis lead to a more negative and less controllable media reputation. Originality/value – This study aims at a better understanding of the impact of stakeholder groups on corporate media reputation in crises. Instead of defining reputation as a single item this approach allows a more differentiated analysis of the process of reputation constitution.
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Nizam, Derya. „Place-Based Labels in Agricultural Value Chains“. Comparative Sociology 16, Nr. 3 (02.06.2017): 422–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341429.
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This study aims to contribute to the literature of place-based labels (implies a special quality, reputation or characteristic that can be attributed to its geographical origin) by developing a conceptual framework identifying both the specific governance mechanisms that strengthen individual cases, and the general governance mechanism that produces different levels of potential for different product groups. For this aim, this article introduces the concept of policy rents and resource rents to understand and analyze how differences between characteristics of the place-based labeling process (the options that local actors negotiated in label design) and differences between crop characteristics (the unique features of agro-commodities different from others) affect efforts to develop and benefit from a place-based label.
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Graziano, Teresa, und Valentina Erminia Albanese. „Online Place Branding for Natural Heritage: Institutional Strategies and Users’ Perceptions of Mount Etna (Italy)“. Heritage 3, Nr. 4 (17.12.2020): 1539–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040085.
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In recent years, tourist destinations and strategies of place branding have been facing new challenges owing to the diffusion of Information and Communications technologies. Smart devices can give tourists/prosumers the possibility to co-create and share their travel experience to the point to influence the destination web reputation and, consequently, its digital place image and branding. Furthermore, new technologies can be also used as effective analytical tools to scrutinize the role of online co-created narratives in influencing the web reputation of a specific tourist site, natural heritage included. The study focuses on the online destination image of Mount Etna, an active volcano located in Southern Italy inserted in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2017. The web reputation of this natural heritage site has been analyzed through a twofold methodology: a manual online content analysis and a software-based Sentiment Analysis methodology. The paper highlights the crucial role of new technologies both as tools of analysis in tourism and heritage studies and as “catalysts” of e-narratives able to influence place images. In so doing, the research aims at providing other researchers and policy-makers with new theoretical and methodological insights about the challenges and potentialities of smart technologies in exploring the online place image, thus contributing to a novel conceptualization of place branding through the theoretical/operational framework of Place Branding 3.0. In particular, the mixed-method approach represents an innovative framework insofar as it provides an in-depth evaluation of users’ online perceptions both at the “micro” scale—at the level of contents, through the manual content analysis—as well as at the “macro” scale, thanks to the software-based Sentiment Analysis methodology.
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Hoyle, R. W. „Place and Public Finance“. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 7 (Dezember 1997): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679276.
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READING over Elton's work afresh now, sadly, there will be no more, prompts a series of reflections. It is a great body of writing both in quality and quantity: but it is extremely narrow. Elton wrote about a remarkably short time range to which he repeatedly returned. He had little patience with Wolsey, no great interest in the history of the 1540s or 1550s and his excursion into the history of Elizabeth's earlier parliaments was not one which evidently brought him much pleasure. His first book established the reputation of Thomas Cromwell: one of his last pieces of writing considered how much or how little his view of Cromwell had changed, and the very last piece to be published was a defence of Cromwel from modern claims of corruption. It is hard to think of another major historian who has made so good a living from so short a temporal span. It is also striking how little of Elton's output is actually about politics: he was essentially a student of institutions and even ideas rather than of the interaction of men. His later interest in the law seems almost a rejection of politics.
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Bowen, Robert, und Sophie Bennett. „Selling places: a community-based model for promoting local food. The case of Rhondda Cynon Taf“. Journal of Place Management and Development 13, Nr. 2 (21.11.2019): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-10-2018-0081.
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Purpose This paper aims to evaluate how places approach the promotion of local food products and what it means to produce, consume and support local produce in a rural region. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a participatory action-reflective approach through a series of three focus groups held over consecutive weeks with nine participants. This included local food producers, artists and community members, with data collected through focus group discussions, reflective video diaries and a questionnaire. The research was conducted in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, a region with entrepreneurial potential but lacking a reputation for food. Findings Findings demonstrate confused perceptions of local identity, leading to a clichéd image of the region. As such, an origin brand may do little to enhance the value of local produce or increase economic prosperity in places that lack an established identity. Places with a more recognised reputation for food, such as Wales, could benefit from an origin brand, similar to Brittany. Originality/value The study extends the academic understanding of place branding by investigating the value of using origin branding in promoting food products. The context of a lesser-known region highlights the importance of awareness and reputation for the successful implementation of the brand. Additionally, the unique community-led action-reflective methodology provides a holistic model in exploring the effective development of the brand.
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Hirsch, Peter Buell. „Counting the spoons: what really influences corporate reputation“. Journal of Business Strategy 38, Nr. 6 (20.11.2017): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-09-2017-0131.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and assess the importance of corporate reputation as a tool of business strategy. The topic has been the subject of significant discussion particularly with respect to reputation rankings and metrics. The author wanted to assess the evidence for the importance of reputation to a company’s success and whether there were related activities that might be of equal or greater value. Design/methodology/approach The approach was to review some of the more prominent reputation rankings and metrics and, anecdotally, to assess the impact of negative reputation impacts on market share and revenues. The author also tried to identify other corporate marketing strategies that might be of greater value than a focus on reputation alone. Findings What the author has determined was that there would always be a place for opinion surveys of reputation and the rankings that go with them, as well as certain outcomes-based metrics with a reputation component. However, the author believes that comprehensive influencer engagement programs have the greater potential for a positive impact on a company’s business success while, at the same time, supporting its reputation. Research limitations/implications The findings’ principal limitations are the subjective nature of the review and evaluation which are based on the author’s 30-year career in helping companies manage their reputation. Practical implications The practical implications of the paper are that companies should pursue a balanced reputation strategy, not solely restricted to seeking rankings and awards but equally, if not more, focused on creating the kinds of influencer engagement that are a richer and truer source of long-term reputation. Social implications The author believes that by focusing on the needs and interests of real influencers as opposed to abstract opinion survey panels, companies will do much more concrete work that creates social as well as business value. Originality/value While a great deal has been written about reputation and trust, the author believes that this is the first attempt to connect reputation with influencer engagement as a strategy.
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Brewster, Rachel. „Reputation, Self-Esteem, and Competitive Rewards“. AJIL Unbound 115 (2021): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.25.
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In Rewarding in International Law, Anna van Aaken and Betül Simsek organize and refocus much of the existing literature on international cooperation and compliance highlighting the set of positive and negative tools available. In this essay, I extend the Rewarding framework, making some additional distinctions between the concepts, which both highlight the possibility of rewarding in international law and sketch the limits for such analysis. The first part differentiates rationalistic conceptions of reputation, on the one hand, and behavioral notions of self-esteem, on the other, as analytically distinct mechanisms for rewarding. By pulling these concepts apart, this essay emphasizes the different causal paths for influencing government actors and makes the case for an independent place for self-esteem in the Rewarding framework. In the second part, this essay questions whether rewards are always positive (and thus Pareto efficient) in light of third-party effects. Some rewards are competitive; a reward to one party is a relative punishment to third parties who are competitively disadvantaged by an exclusion from the reward. The incorporation of third-party analysis underscores the political limits of rewarding stemming from third-party resistance to rewarding or, alternatively, demands for additional rewards from third parties that can create capacity concerns for rewarding states.
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Gesler, W. M. „Therapeutic Landscapes: Theory and a Case Study of Epidauros, Greece“. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11, Nr. 2 (April 1993): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d110171.
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A new direction for medical geographic study is suggested, the analysis of places which have attained an enduring reputation for achieving physical, mental, and spiritual healing. The reasons for the efficacy of these therapeutic landscapes can he examined by using themes derived from the traditional landscape ideas of cultural geography, humanistic geography, structuralist geography, and the principles of holistic health. These themes are categorized as inner/meaning (including the natural setting, the built environment, sense of place, symbolic landscapes, and everyday activities) and outer/societal context (including beliefs and philosophies, social relations and/or inequalities, and territoriality). By using a methodology termed an ‘archaeology of discourse’ in which written and oral documents are examined, the themes are used to investigate the healing reputation of the Asclepian sanctuary at Epidauros, Greece. Study findings have policy implications for health-care practice today.
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TOUYZ, PAUL. „THE ANCIENT RECEPTION OF AESCHYLEAN SATYR PLAY“. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 62, Nr. 2 (01.12.2019): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-5370.12109.
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Abstract In this article, I first discuss the reception of Aeschylus’ satyr plays in classical drama, the evidence for their reperformance, and their place in ancient criticism and scholarship. In the final section, I analyze the factors that contributed to the positive reputation of Aeschylean satyr play. Although the evidence is often very limited, I attempt to establish a framework for understanding this ancient reception. Here I propose that the importance placed on satyr play in Aeschylus’ reception in antiquity can be viewed as an extension of his image as the father of tragedy, through both the association of satyr play with the origins of tragedy and its place in the tetralogy.
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Ross, Stanley D. „The Rule of Law and Lawyers in Kenya“. Journal of Modern African Studies 30, Nr. 3 (September 1992): 421–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0001082x.
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Kenya has for many years enjoyed a reputation for political stability, democratic institutions, lack of corruption, and economic growth, unlike a number of other countries in Africa. The Government has sought to emphasise this image in order to retain and attract foreign investment and aid, and to maintain a booming tourist industry. But for some time a corrosion of the rule of law has been taking place behind the facade of legitimacy, a process so accelerated during 1990 and 1991 that many people have questioned the validity of Kenya's reputation.
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Tarasova, O. N. „Current accounting issues for the business reputation of biopharmaceutical companies“. Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), Nr. 7 (21.06.2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2107-06.
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The article examines the accounting treatment of the business reputation of organizations in a rapidly developing industry that relies heavily on the potential, especially of private investors, including foreign ones, as bio-pharmaceuticals. It noted that in today’s environment, when new and dangerous pandemic potential (COVID-19) are emerging, it is investment in S&T that is one of the indicators for increasing partner confidence. The author revealed the place of business reputation in the company’s assets, its types and accounting directions not only according to Russian standards, but also according to the international ones. The main accounting items in terms of accounting and tax. Based on the studied material, conclusions and possible recommendations for the protection of the business reputation as a factor of growth of the industry are presented.
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CLARK, HENRY C. „ADAM SMITH AND NEO-DARWINIAN DEBATE OVER SYMPATHY, STRONG RECIPROCITY, AND REPUTATION EFFECTS“. Journal of Scottish Philosophy 7, Nr. 1 (März 2009): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1479665108000328.
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This paper aims to do two things. First, it describes the place that Adam Smith actually occupies in current research occurring at the boundaries of new interdisciplinary social-science fields such as evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary psychology, neuro-economics and behavioral economics. Second, it suggests a way in which Smith's place in the debates with which these subjects are concerned may be more properly defined and conceptualized. Specifically, the paper focuses on the controversial new theory of strong reciprocity, and on the reputation effects that its critics think that theory neglects.
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Derevianko, Olena. „Stakeholder engagement to replace traditional activities in Reputation Management System: insights from Ukrainian food processing companies“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, Nr. 4 (06.12.2018): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.26.
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Engaging stakeholders in reputation management processes in the digital economy, including through the use of their activity on the Internet and social networks, is a way to reduce the irrational reputation-support activity of the company’s management and staff. Given the empirical research data (sociological survey) on the Ukrainian food processing companies, the article analyzes stakeholder engagement to replace traditional activities of the company’s management and personnel in the reputation management system. As a result, the author’s hypothesis was proved that the natural development (increasing the maturity level) of the Reputation Management System (RMS) takes place towards a gradual transfer of reputation management functions from managers to enterprise stakeholders, that is, the traditional reputation activity of the company’s management and personnel is being replaced by stakeholder engagement. It is also proved that the level of development of the reputation management organizational system (organizational preconditions) should be high, but aimed not so much at ensuring the activity of the enterprise management and personnel to maintain its reputation, but rather at the involving stakeholders’ delegated to manage the company reputation.It was found that the prioritizing stakeholder engagement over traditional reputation management activities at the Ukrainian food processing companies is in its infancy. The target state of the reputation management system, where stakeholder engagement is a priority over management activities, was found only in two enterprises out of 18 studied; in 11 of them, these two parameters are balanced, and in remaining five, traditional activity outwalks engagement. The results of the study of the organizational prerequisites for reputation management among enterprises preferring stakeholder engagement show that they have the following seven elements: 1) internal experts in filling and supporting the corporate website and the enterprise pages and brands on social networks; 2) corporate media editorial/text writers among enterprise staff members; 3) a specialized PR unit (reputation management department); 4) the reputa¬tion management business process is regulated; 5) the functional responsibilities of the reputation management participants are integrated with the job descriptions of the relevant employees; 6) a documented formalized PR strategy and operational plans for PR work in various time horizons; 7) a documented formalized plan of anti-crisis PR activities. The above elements make it possible to provide recommendations on the reputation management planning for enterprises seeking to take stakeholder engagement advantages in reputation management.
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Humphrey, Charlotte. „Place, Space and Reputation: The Changing Role of Harley Street in English Health Care“. Social Theory & Health 2, Nr. 2 (Mai 2004): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sth.8700029.
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Mariutti, Fabiana Gondim, Mirna de Lima Medeiros und Daniel Buarque. „Exploring citizens’ perceptions of country reputation“. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 3, Nr. 2 (26.09.2019): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhti-02-2019-0023.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate Brazilian residents’ internal perspectives in terms of their satisfaction with the country. The paper identifies the convergences and divergences among factors related to the reputation of Brazil. Design/methodology/approach Residents’ perceptions were investigated by combining measurement scales based on previous studies in the literature; thus, a survey of 236 Brazilian citizens was employed, followed by exploratory factor analysis. Findings Two factors related to country reputation were identified. Factor 1, residents’ perceptions related to their overall satisfaction with Brazil, shows that Brazilians like and respect the country yet have low levels of trust – this dimension involves place attachment because of its emotional influences. Factor 2, representing residents’ perceptions of Brazil’s reputation abroad, shows that Brazilians think the country has a moderately positive image but not a desirable and good reputation abroad – these results indicate the need for improvements through governmental efforts. Research limitations/implications As this study opted for a comprehensive sample and not for a stratified sample, it was not possible to explore specific aspects regarding each region (Midwest, North, Northeast, Southeast and South) of the country. This type of detail could be interesting due to Brazil’s diversity. To identify destination-branding opportunities, further study should investigate Brazilian regions or cities from the residents’ point of view. Practical implications Interdisciplinary debate is encouraged among scholars, consultants, businesses and government authorities involved on the reputation of a country. Social implications Showing how the population feels about the country may offer ways of thinking about how to improve the satisfaction of these “ambassadors” of the brand Brazil, which could have impacts in the foreign perceptions about Brazil. Originality/value This study contributes to the understanding of country reputation by exploring residents’ perceptions and roles related to their satisfaction and attachment to Brazil.
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Ahlm, Jody. „Respectable promiscuity: Digital cruising in an era of queer liberalism“. Sexualities 20, Nr. 3 (22.11.2016): 364–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460716665783.
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This article draws on data from a digital ethnography to identify a key paradox of Grindr, a gay hookup app. Despite the potential the app offers to invigorate public sex culture by circumventing increased policing of public spaces, users overwhelmingly use the app to arrange for sex to take place in the privacy of a home. Contemporary respectability politics in LGBTQ communities structures Grindr users’ reputation management practices as well as their perceptions of the purpose and potential uses of the technology. The porous public/private boundaries of the app allow users to navigate the stigma associated with promiscuity. “Respectable promiscuity” captures the negotiations individuals engage in as they enact stigmatized sexual practices, manage sexual reputations, and give meaning to their sexual practices within a specific socio-political context.
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Lévesque, Luc. „Towards an interstitial approach to urban landscape“. TERRITORIO, Nr. 48 (Mai 2009): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2009-048013.
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- The history of western landscape can be conceived as the conquering of ‘non-places', by which is meant above all unknown lands with a reputation of being ‘horrendous' or uninhabitable, that are gradually brought under control, assigned a cultural value and subsequently transformed into ‘places' and landscapes. These are generic spaces without any clear history or identity. Airports, intersections and shopping centres, as well as the residual spaces associated with these, are just some examples of environments that Augé refers to as ‘non-places'. In order to breach this impasse, it becomes necessary to relinquish a privileged relationship that links one's living environment with an image of protection, the latter being associated in turn with archetypical places. By the same token, one must resist the temptation to classify an area as a ‘place' or ‘non-place' without prior examination or analysis. Various methods capable of altering our perception of urban areas can be used to set this process in motion.
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Bahcheli, Tozun. „WILLIAM HALE, Turkish Foreign Policy: 1774–2000 (Newbury Park, U.K., and Portland, Ore.: Frank Cass, 2001). Pp. 375. $49.50 cloth.“ International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, Nr. 1 (Februar 2002): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743802311061.
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Even before the publication of this book, William Hale enjoyed a reputation as a well-informed and productive scholar of Turkish politics. He has greatly enhanced his place in Turkish studies with the publication of this outstanding book on Turkish foreign policy.
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Matshonisa Seeletse, Solly. „Demarketing strategy to develop perceived product reputation: applications in three distinct environments“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, Nr. 4 (23.12.2016): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(4-1).2016.12.
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This paper illustrates ‘demarketing’ and its uses to improve product image in the customers’ viewpoints. Three events stimulated the investigations. First, a leading political party lost local municipal elections in a large South Africa metropolitan. Second, a reputable soccer club lost many fans to other teams. Thirdly, a local confectionary lost clients. Investigations took place in the three settings (soccer, politics and confectionary business). The respondents were known clients or fans of the original entities, who had defected to rivals. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The entities apparently ignored the services promised to clients. Despite them being dissimilar entities, similarities occurred in the way they lost favor with their clients. The study identified demarketing as a common factor. Demarketing was applied by the rivals, and was imbedded in their policies. People and entity representatives’ used demarketing strategies to lure clients. The paper recommends that demarketing should be applied to control the market. Also, it recommends that agile competitors should augment normal marketing with demarketing to optimize marketing results. Keywords: demarketing strategy, demand, perception, product quality. JEL Classification: D47, M14, M31, M37
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Dusinberre, Deke, und Ian Christie. „Episodes from a Lost History of Movie Serialism: Interview with Hollis Frampton“. Film Studies 4, Nr. 1 (2004): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/fs.4.7.
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This interview took place on 8 September, 1976, at the London Filmmakers’ Coop, Fitzroy Road, London. Frampton already had a reputation as one of the major theorist-filmmakers of the contemporary avant-garde, although his work was comparatively little known in Britain at this time.