Zeitschriftenartikel: „Place attachment och neighborhood attachment“

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Zahnow, Renee, und Amy Tsai. „Crime Victimization, Place Attachment, and the Moderating Role of Neighborhood Social Ties and Neighboring Behavior“. Environment and Behavior 53, Nr. 1 (16.09.2019): 40–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916519875175.

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Place attachment is the development of a psychological and emotional bond between an individual and their environmental setting. While positive experiences in the residential neighborhood are central to ongoing develop-ment of people–place bonds, whether negative experiences erode place attachment remains unknown. In this study, we explore the relationship between crime victimization, social ties, neighboring behaviors, and place attachment in Brisbane, Australia. Using multilevel linear modeling, we examine whether negative experiences, specifically crime victimization, in the residential neighborhood affect residents’ attachment to place. We also explore whether this relationship is moderated by neighborhood social ties and/or interactions with neighbors. Results indicate that the negative impact of victimization in the residential neighborhood on place attachment is attenuated through frequent social and/or functional interactions with neighbors.

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Weijs-Perrée, Minou, Pauline Van den Berg, Theo Arentze und Astrid Kemperman. „Social networks, social satisfaction and place attachment in the neighborhood“. REGION 4, Nr. 3 (31.10.2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v4i3.194.

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Feeling socially integrated and being satisfied with one’s social life are important indicators for happiness and well-being of individuals and for the strength of local communities. The effect of the living environment on social networks and the importance of local social contacts in the neighborhood has been addressed by many studies. However, social satisfaction has received little attention in these studies. The aim of this study is to describe and predict the effect of personal and neighborhood characteristics on social satisfaction mediated by the impact of place attachment and neighborhood networks. A path analysis is used based on survey and diary data collected between April and May 2014 in Eindhoven and surroundings in the Netherlands among 177 respondents. Results show that social characteristics of the neighborhood play an important role in explaining social satisfaction of individuals. In addition, results confirm the importance of participating in social activities and walking or cycling in the neighborhood.

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Simes, Jessica T. „Place after prison: Neighborhood attainment and attachment during reentry“. Journal of Urban Affairs 41, Nr. 4 (02.08.2018): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1495041.

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Aksel, Elif, und Çağrı İmamoğlu. „Neighborhood location and its association with place attachment and residential satisfaction“. Open House International 45, Nr. 3 (23.09.2020): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-05-2020-0035.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the association of neighborhood location with place attachment and residential satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach First, the authors reviewed the literature on place attachment and residential satisfaction, and then generated a questionnaire based on the scales from the literature. The authors surveyed 135 respondents in two neighborhoods of Ankara, a metropolitan city in Turkey: one in the city center, the other in a suburb. To analyze the data, first, factor analysis, and later, multivariate analysis of variance and correlation tests were conducted. Findings The results indicated that place attachment and residential satisfaction were positively correlated, in congruence with the related literature; however, neighborhood location appeared to be associated only with residential satisfaction. The theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed with respect to the recent issues on housing. Originality/value The effects of neighborhood location on place attachment and residential satisfaction (by comparing two different residential areas of the city) have not been adequately examined in earlier studies. The study results provide an understanding of the effectiveness of residential location on improving place attachment and residential satisfaction and contribute to the existing literature. Although the study findings may not be generalized to other locations in Turkey, this study contributed to the previous studies on place attachment and residential satisfaction by providing data from Turkish residents, which is less often examined.

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Zhu, Yushu, und Qiang Fu. „Deciphering the Civic Virtue of Communal Space“. Environment and Behavior 49, Nr. 2 (27.07.2016): 161–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916515627308.

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Drawing on a citywide survey of 39 urban neighborhoods and a qualitative case study of a neighborhood in Guangzhou, China, this research addresses how communal space, social capital, and neighborhood attachment (NA) jointly shape neighborhood participation (NP). Communal space is strongly and significantly associated with NP. Furthermore, we find that communal space is related to NP in two ways: promoting place-based social relations (the social-capital mechanism) and nurturing place attachment (the intrapsychic mechanism). These findings point to the significance of communal space as a civic focal point in community building and place making.

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Jamali, MS, Mehdi, und Ali Nejat, PhD. „Place attachment and disasters: Knowns and unknowns“. Journal of Emergency Management 14, Nr. 5 (29.11.2016): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2016.0299.

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When considering the factors important for disaster recovery, one must consider the attachment individuals have toward their living area. This article reviews and synthesizes the current literature on the determinants of place attachment in the context of postdisaster recovery. Although the majority of the reviewed articles focused on disaster recovery, there were some which had a broader scope and were included due to their importance. This research categorizes the determinants of place attachment into four categories: demographic, socioeconomic, spatial, and psychosocial. Age, ethnicity, and religion were grouped under the category of demographics. Job status, education, and property ownership were categorized under the socioeconomic category. Attachment to home, neighborhood, and city, together with attachment to rural and urban areas, were grouped under the spatial category. Finally, mental health status and community attachment were classified under the psychosocial heading. Based on the outcome of the aforementioned synthesis, this article develops a conceptual framework to guide future research.

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Casakin, H., C. Ruiz und B. Hernández. „Place Attachment and the Neighborhood: A Case Study of Israel“. Social Indicators Research 155, Nr. 1 (09.01.2021): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02603-5.

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Lestari, W. M., und J. Sumabrata. „The influencing factors on place attachment in neighborhood of Kampung Melayu“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 126 (März 2018): 012190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012190.

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Ryu, Sue-Yeon. „Why We Love It Here: Exploration of Affection and Attachment in a Brazilian Urban Periphery“. Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography 11, Nr. 1 (19.03.2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/jue.v11i1.10862.

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This research interprets the marginalized neighborhood of Serrinha as a place in the city of Florianópolis, Brazil, by examining the relations between the physical neighborhood and internal social networks. I use concepts from the anthropology of materiality and an interdisciplinary understanding of place attachment to examine how the social and physical dimensions of place coalesce within Serrinha. I employ data from eight weeks of ethnographic research and Scannell and Gifford’s tripartite model of place attachment to frame the everyday experiences and affects of Serrinha residents, especially to illustrate Serrinha outside of the typical stereotypes of favelas. In doing so, the study analyzes the symbolic significance of brick as the material of choice for Serrinha’s self-built houses and asserts that the brick is a metaphor for local and global relationships. Ultimately, this research argues that autoconstruction of the house with brick constitutes a significant social and emotional process of attachment in Serrinha.

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Çevik, Hüseyin. „The Relationship Between Park Satisfaction, Place Attachment and Revisit Intention in Neighborhood Parks with Physical Activity Facilities“. Journal of Education and Learning 9, Nr. 2 (01.03.2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n2p178.

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The urban population is increasing day by day, threatening human health. Neighborhood parks in which people can participate in physical activities have an important place in reducing the negative effects of urban life. However, not much is known much about factors such as “park satisfaction” and “place attachment”, which may play a role in the visitors’ participation in and continuation of physical activity in neighborhood parks, or the relationship between these factors. The purpose of this study was thus to examine the relationship between park satisfaction, place attachment and revisit intention. The data were obtained using the convenience sampling method from 357 park visitors who visited a park for physical activity. The methodological principles of structural equation modeling were used to test the conceptual model based on the literature review. According to the results, park satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on park attachment. In addition, park attachment played a mediating role between satisfaction and revisit intention. As a result, a theoretical and comprehensive model that revealed the relationship between park satisfaction, park attachment and revisit intention was developed. It is thought that the results will guide local governments, managers responsible for parks and park designers in maintaining open-air recreation facilities and services in urban areas.

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Brown, Barbara, Douglas D. Perkins und Graham Brown. „Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis“. Journal of Environmental Psychology 23, Nr. 3 (September 2003): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00117-2.

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قره محمودلو, مجتبی, علی حشمت‌پور, نادر جندقی, علی زارع und حسین مهرابی. „The Intervened effect of place attachment on the relationship between community attachment and environmental behaviors (case study: Tajrish neighborhood)“. Environmental Sciences 17, Nr. 3 (23.09.2019): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/envs.17.3.89.

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Stiwich, Kendra D., Lindsay, J. McCunn und Chantey Dayal. „Woolly Stories: An Art-Based Narrative Approach to Place Attachment“. Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning 5, Nr. 2 (01.06.2019): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15402/esj.v5i2.68348.

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When people join an institution, no assurance of positive social connection exists. The mechanisms of psychological attachment to institutions are not well understood. However, place attachment is a predictor of individual well-being and, when correlated with life satisfaction and neighborhood ties, can enhance civic engagement and social trust. Research suggests that narratives can be a symbolic mechanism of place attachment. Thus, to increase place attachment in the parent population at a small elementary school, various art-based narrative activities were carried out as part of the OurSchoolOurStories project. Creating a storied blanket was one activity. Seven women needle-felted nine squares with the theme of representing some aspect of what the school meant to them. In a circle, they shared many stories including where they came from, how they came to be at the school, and their experiences at the school. Through these artistic narratives, participants were able to share much about their place identities, which allowed for social connection, and a sense of integration within the group.

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Cope, Michael R., Jorden E. Jackson, Scott R. Sanders, Lance D. Erickson, Tippe Morlan und Ralph B. Brown. „The Manifestation of Neighborhood Effects: A Pattern for Community Growth?“ Societies 10, Nr. 1 (05.02.2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc10010016.

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Neighborhood effects, or the development of community by neighborhoods, are often studied in an urban context. Previous research has neglected to examine the influence of neighborhoods in nonurban settings. Our case study, however, contributes to the existing literature as it takes place in a small, rural-to-urban town at an important point in time where the town was urbanizing. We find that neighborhood effects also influence community satisfaction and attachment in Creekdale, an urbanizing town. Using survey data (N = 1006) drawn from the Creekdale Community Citizens Viewpoint Survey (CCVS), we find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, population size and density does not matter necessarily for an individual’s community attachment and satisfaction; community experience is shaped by neighborhood effects.

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Sullivan, Daniel, und Isaac F. Young. „Place Attachment Style as a Predictor of Responses to the Environmental Threat of Water Contamination“. Environment and Behavior 52, Nr. 1 (15.07.2018): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916518786766.

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People are increasingly exposed to environmental threat in the form of “slow-scale” disaster, such as the water contamination at Flint, Michigan. Little is known about the role of place attachment in determining responses to such threats. The present research tests a comprehensive model linking place attachment style to patterns of environmental threat response. Two highly powered surveys (total N = 603) test this model in the context of a water contamination scenario. Across both studies, we find that a more communal and traditionalist place inherited style predicts defensive denial of the threat and compensatory identification with spiritual powers, while a more agentic and cosmopolitan place discovered style predicts identification with responsible institutions and collective action motivation. Place relativity style—characterized by high mobility and lack of attachment—predicts scapegoating of responsible institutions, especially when the threat occurs in a location other than one’s neighborhood (Study 2).

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Lewicka, Maria. „What makes neighborhood different from home and city? Effects of place scale on place attachment“. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30, Nr. 1 (März 2010): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.05.004.

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Wyczałkowska, Maria, und Bożena Janda-Dębek. „Residential environment quality and neighborhood attachment in open and gated communities“. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology 13, Nr. 4 (01.12.2015): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0040.

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Abstract Our study evaluated the residential environment quality among residents of both traditional open communities and gated communities (fenced), with the latter becoming increasingly popular in Poland. For this purpose the Perceived Evaluation of Residential Environment Quality and Place Attachment Questionnaire (Dębek, Janda-Dębek, 2015) was used, which is a Polish adaptation of Abbreviated Perceived Residential Environment Quality & Neighborhood Attachment Indicators (APREQ & NA, Bonaiuto, Bonnes, Fornara, 2010). Sixty residents of two Wrocław communities (open and gated) were examined. Our study revealed that residents of the open community evaluate their residential environment better and they are more attached to it than residents of the gated community.

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Karacor, Elif Kutay, und Gozde Parlar. „Conceptual Model of the Relationship Between Neighbourhood Attachment, Collective Efficacy and Open Space Quality“. Open House International 42, Nr. 2 (01.06.2017): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2017-b0010.

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The decline in neighbourhoods resulting from globalization and technology, which trigger high rise buildings, has been discussed by several disciplines. Changes in life styles destroy not only traditional neighbourhoods but also open spaces. This situation leads to a decrease in both collective efficacy and neighbourhood attachment. Place attachment would play an important role in overcoming fear of crime and low security perception, which are the most substantial social problems of today's cities. Therefore, it is important that urban designers, architects and landscape architects develop design policies that contribute to place attachment. The aim of this study is to develop models that explain neighbourhood attachment by collective efficacy, open space quality and socio-demographic variables. Kuzguncuk neighbourhood was chosen as a study area because of its unique character, socio-cultural diversity and the collective power that is due to the various social groups in the neighbourhood. This study seeks to answer the following question: Do open space quality, collective efficacy and socio-demographic factors predict neighbourhood attachment? We examined whether attachment to a neighborhood is associated with collective power and perception of open space quality by inhabitants. Therefore, neighbourhood attachment and its predictors were studied in this specific neighbour-hood. Face to face interviews were conducted with 313 inhabitants using a stratified sampling method. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical linear modelling analyses were used to predict neighbourhood attachment. We found that collective efficacy, open space quality, place of birth and length of residence were predictors of neighbourhood attachment. Therefore, to prevent social problems, such as fear of crime, low security perception, loneliness and segregation, policy makers, designers, planners and social scientists should focus on neighbourhoods that have small communities. In conclusion, the quality perception of open spaces should be considered to increase neighbourhood attachment, and inhabitants should be encouraged to use public spaces in which social ties can develop.

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Kim, Minji. „Plural and fluid place attachment amid tourism-induced neighborhood change in a disadvantaged neighborhood in South Korea“. Geoforum 121 (Mai 2021): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.12.017.

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Brown, Barbara, Douglas D. Perkins und Graham Brown. „Erratum to “Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis”“. Journal of Environmental Psychology 24, Nr. 1 (März 2004): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(03)00050-1.

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Berglund, Lisa. „“We’re forgotten”: The shaping of place attachment and collective action in Detroit’s 48217 neighborhood“. Journal of Urban Affairs 42, Nr. 3 (25.04.2018): 390–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1454819.

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Strzelecka, Marianna, Janni Sorensen und Bruce E. Wicks. „The role of place attachment in revitalization of neighborhood parks in East St. Louis“. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 33, Nr. 2 (September 2010): 251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2010.10707811.

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Anguelovski, Isabelle. „From Environmental Trauma to Safe Haven: Place Attachment and Place Remaking in Three Marginalized Neighborhoods of Barcelona, Boston, and Havana“. City & Community 12, Nr. 3 (September 2013): 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12026.

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In recent years, local activists in the Global North and South have been organizing to improve degraded and abandoned spaces in marginalized neighborhoods by creating parks, playgrounds, urban farms, or community gardens. This paper integrates existing knowledge on urban place attachment and sense of community with scholarship on environmental justice in order to understand the role of place attachment in environmental mobilization in distressed neighborhoods across political systems and urbanization contexts. It examines the different forms of connections that activists develop and express toward neighborhoods with long–time substandard environmental conditions and how their experience of the neighborhood shapes their engagement in environmental revitalization projects. This comparison of three neighborhoods in Barcelona, Boston, and Havana shows that activists in all three places intend for their environmental endeavors to express grief at the loss of community, fears of erasure, and emotional connection and feelings of responsibility to place. To address environmental trauma, they aim to construct nurturing, soothing, “safe havens,” recreate rootedness, and remake place for residents.

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Manahasa, Edmond, und Ahsen Özsoy. „Place Attachment in a Tirana Neighborhood: The Influence of the “Rebirth of the City” Project“. A/Z : ITU journal of Faculty of Architecture 14, Nr. 1 (2017): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2017.31932.

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Kaida, Naoko. „Explaining pro-environmental behavior by a relative sense of place attachment to neighborhood and city“. Journal of Human Environmental Studies 13, Nr. 1 (2015): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4189/shes.13.71.

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Wu, Rong, Zhigang Li, Ye Liu, Xu Huang und Yuqi Liu. „Neighborhood governance in post-reform Urban China: Place attachment impact on civic engagement in Guangzhou“. Land Use Policy 81 (Februar 2019): 472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.019.

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Lewicka, Maria. „Ways to make people active: The role of place attachment, cultural capital, and neighborhood ties“. Journal of Environmental Psychology 25, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2005): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.10.004.

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Zhang, Heng, Yu-Hao Ou und Yu-Min Chang. „Influences of Boundary Space Amelioration on Residents' Key Perceptions in Communities“. Asian Journal of Quality of Life 4, Nr. 16 (30.04.2019): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v4i16.193.

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Boundary space amelioration (BSA) aims to eliminate barriers between two sites and activate the grey residual space in-between. School campus in Taiwan is often surrounded by walls, which blocks its connection to communities and often creates security concerns. School campus has become the most popular target for BSA, which tries to turn it into a functional and aesthetic space. This study intends to explore the influences of campus BSA within a community, especially its relationships with neighborhood safety, perceived change and place attachment. The result shows that the improvement of boundary environment has a significant influence on all three perceptions. Keywords: Environmental design; Neighborhood safety; Perceived change; Place attachment eISSN 2398-4279 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v4i16.193

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Benier, Kathryn. „The Neighborhood Context of Hate Crime: A Comparison of Violent and Property Offenses Using Rare Events Modeling“. Violence and Victims 32, Nr. 4 (2017): 584–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-16-00117.

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Many studies into the antecedents of hate crime in the neighborhood combine offense categories, meaning that it is unclear whether or not there are distinct contextual factors associated with violent and property hate offenses. This study uses rare events modeling to examine the household and neighborhood factors associated with violent and property offenses. Using the Australian Community Capacity Study, the study focuses on the neighborhood characteristics influencing self-reported violent and property hate crime for 4,396 residents in Brisbane. Findings demonstrate important differences between the offense types. Violence is predicted by household renting and non-English language, whereas property offenses are predicted by household non-English language, neighborhood median income, and change in non–English-speaking residents. In both offense types, neighborhood place attachment acts as a protective factor. These findings highlight the theoretical implications of combining distinct hate crime types for methodological reasons.

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Breek, Pieter, Joke Hermes, Jasper Eshuis und Hans Mommaas. „The Role of Social Media in Collective Processes of Place Making: A Study of Two Neighborhood Blogs in Amsterdam“. City & Community 17, Nr. 3 (September 2018): 906–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12312.

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The wide use of social media has facilitated new social practices that influence place meaning. This paper uses a double case study of two neighborhood blogs in gentrifying communities, to explore the role of social media in sharing place associations and community formation. Drawing on Collins’ theory of interaction ritual chains, this research project investigates how the intertwining of online and offline interaction around the blogs creates interaction chains whereby the place associations of participants in the blog become more aligned, creating an alternative place narrative. Analyses of the dynamics of involvement with the blogs show how social interactions spurred by the blogs generate emotional energy, group solidarity, feelings of morality, meaningful symbols, and feelings of place attachment among the participants. This article illuminates how the emerging process of place (re)making spurred by interaction with the blog emerges from both everyday unplanned behavior and strategic aims of the actors.

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Weil, Joyce. „Developing the Person–Place Fit Measure for Older Adults: Broadening Place Domains“. Gerontologist 60, Nr. 8 (21.08.2019): e548-e558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz112.

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Abstract Background and Objectives Literature calls for larger studies with empirically tested instruments about the meaning of place for older adults—studies that include a broader range of domains and neighborhood characteristics. Although rich narrative and qualitative data for small groups of older individuals exist, a measure with valid and reliable scores that includes the new, multiple domains about aging in place does not. Research Design and Methods Findings are reported from a two-phase, nine-step, exploratory sequential mixed-methods process of measurement development for the Person-Place Fit Measure for Older Adults (PPFM-OA). In Phase I, a focus group (n = 8) and qualitative interviews (n = 77) with persons 65 and older were used to develop emerging domains of aging in place. Qualitative data about concepts and language informed the development of a quantitative item pool for the Mechanical Turk-distributed survey. Phase II included a Delphi process reducing the number of items in the PPFM-OA. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability analysis further reduced the number of potential measure items. Results Five factors emerged from the EFA. They were primary or basic needs/necessities (α = .84), neighborhood changes and moving (α = .88), identity and place attachment (α = .86), community value (α = .89), and services and resources (α = .78). Discussion and Implications The development of a measure, such as the PPFM-OA, is crucial as more programs and services are created to address aging in place but uniform data for planning and evaluation are lacking. These initial quantitative analyses are informative for the next step, a larger-scale, quantitative evaluation.

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Reed, Nia. „SOCIAL NETWORKS AND NEIGHBORHOOD SATISFACTION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN OLDER ADULTS: AN ATLANTA STUDY OF RELOCATION“. Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.616.

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Abstract Atlanta was the first major city to offer federally-funded public housing and it is one of the first to demolish it. Unlike other cities undergoing public housing transformation through demolition under Housing for People Everywhere Program (HOPE VI), the Atlanta Housing Authority (AHA) targeted senior housing as part of the demolition process. Investigators conducting the Urban Health Initiative (UHI) study collected three waves of data (baseline, 6-month post-relocation, and 24-month post-relocation) from relocated seniors and a comparison group of seniors who aged-in-place. To understand the interactions between public housing residents and varied components of their environments, including social networks and neighborhood satisfaction, I will use place attachment theory to frame my research, as sense of place is rooted within the interplay of community cultural wealth components. I will also use aging-in-place theory, which refers to individuals’ ability to grow old in their own homes and communities, while adjusting to needed modifications associated with aging and mobility. Analysis of Covariance will be applied to understand the relationship between social networks, relocation, and neighborhood satisfaction among older adults who age-in-place, compared to those who relocated.

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Zhang, Heng, Yu-Hao Ou und Yu-Min Chang. „Impact of Boundary Removal Project on Residents’ Perceptions: Cases in Taiwan“. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 3, Nr. 9 (22.11.2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i9.1532.

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Boundary removal project (BRP) aims to eliminate barriers between two sites and activate the grey residual space in-between. School campus in Taiwan is often surrounded by walls, which blocks its connection to communities and often creates security concerns. School campus has become the most popular target for BRP, which tries to turn it into a functional and aesthetic space. This study intends to explore the impact of campus BRP within a community, especially its relationships with neighborhood safety, perceived change and place attachment. The result shows that the improvement of boundary environment has a significant impact on all three perceptions.Keywords: Environmental amelioration; Neighborhood safety; Perceived change; Place attachmenteISSN: 2398-4287 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i9.1532

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Whitham, Monica M. „Community Entitativity and Civic Engagement“. City & Community 18, Nr. 3 (September 2019): 896–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12385.

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This study applies the social psychological concept of entitativity to communities of place. Entitativity is the property of a collectivity that differentiates a coherent social group from an aggregate of individuals. This concept, which considers aspects of group life such as boundaries, interaction, shared goals, proximity, and similarity, provides a framework for understanding communities of place as a special type of social group. Using survey data from 9,962 residents of 99 Iowa communities, this study assesses how community entitativity relates to forms of civic engagement (e.g., voluntary citizen participation) in small, rural towns. Results indicate community–level components of entitativity—including rurality, residential stability, sociability, and shared goals—are associated with greater individual–level resident civic engagement. These findings suggest community entitativity can impact resident motivations and attitudes, with the potential to activate local social capital and contribute to successful community outcomes. Implications for the study of social capital, neighborhood effects, place attachment, and sense of community are discussed.

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Lee, Se-Kyu. „Influencing Relationships between the Neighborhood Disorder and the Satisfaction of Elderly Residential Environment: The Place Attachment and the Social Capital as Parameters“. SH Urban Research & Insight 7, Nr. 1 (30.04.2017): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26700/shuri.2017.04.7.1.137.

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Langendoerfer, Kaitlyn. „I Never Thought About Leaving: Why Residents Aged in Place Within Neighborhoods Experiencing Urban Decline“. Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (01.12.2020): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1562.

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Abstract Despite the rich literature on “aging in place”, few studies have examined why older adults remain within neighborhoods that have experienced urban decline. This study defines “aging in place” as the process of aging within one’s neighborhood over the life course. Further, much of the literature surrounding disadvantaged, urban communities have concentrated on those who left and portray those who remain as trapped. This is particularly true for older African Americans. The purpose of this study was to understand what influenced older, African American residents to stay within their declining neighborhoods. Data was utilized from 4 years of ethnographic observations with 30 older (age 60+), African-American adults who aged within Cleveland. Additionally, multiple in-depth life history interviews were conducted with 13 of these residents. Data was analyzed using grounded theory techniques. All residents expressed a desire to remain within their neighborhoods and many indicated that they never thought about leaving. While each resident had their own reasons for staying, common themes emerged related to: 1) autobiographical insideness, 2) sense of identity, 3) home ownership, and 4) interdependent lives. This study has important implications for research related to aging in place and place attachment. For one, it provides a counter narrative to the dominant notion that residents of poor neighborhoods would leave if they had the resources to relocate. Additionally, by using a narrative method, the older adults were able to explain for themselves why they stayed and describe the meaningful lives they created despite neighborhood decline.

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Milofsky, Carl. „Toward an Institutional Theory of Community and Community Associations: a Review“. Voluntaristics Review 4, Nr. 1 (17.06.2019): 1–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24054933-12340027.

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AbstractThis article argues the position that the symbolic sense of community is a product of action by associations and larger community-based organizations. It draws on a theory from urban sociology called “the community of limited liability.” In the past this theory, first articulated by Morris Janowitz, has mostly been used to argue that residents living in a local neighborhood feel a sense of identification with that area to the extent that the symbolism of that neighborhood has been developed. This article extends Janowitz’s theory to apply to local associations and their efforts to create activities, movements, and products that encourage residents to expand their sense of symbolic attachment to a place. We argue that this organizational method has long been used by local associations but it has not been recognized as an organizational theory. Because associations have used this approach over time, communities have a historical legacy of organizing and symbol creating efforts by many local associations. Over time they have competed, collaborated, and together developed a collective vision of place. They also have created a local interorganizational field and this field of interacting associations and organizations is dense with what we call associational social capital. Not all communities have this history of associational activity and associational social capital. Where it does exist, the field becomes an institutionalized feature of the community. This is what we mean by an institutional theory of community.

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Western, J. „Ambivalent Attachments to Place in London: Twelve Barbadian Families“. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11, Nr. 2 (April 1993): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d110147.

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There are good reasons for assuming that places symbolic for and valued by black people exist in Britain, One such locale is London's Notting Hill, which was, with Brixton, one of the two earliest zones of Afro-Caribbean settlement in the metropolis from the mid-1950s onwards. Notting Hill was also, in 1958, the locus of riots by young white people against black immigrants; the site of the Mangrove Restaurant, associated with the Black Power movement, and harassed continually by the police from its establishment in 1969 until its demise in 1991, Also, most notably, this area is the venue for the vast, annual, black-accented Notting Hill street carnival. These attributes did not, however, seem to engender strong responses in interviews with a set of twelve families of Barbadian origin. The interviewees, now materially successful, no longer inhabited the neighborhood, nor did their London-raised adult children. For the thirty-four interviewees, Notting Hill was a place that might once have been important for black people, but was no longer greatly valued for any such symbolisms; its looming gentrification by whites, for example, was not viewed with regret. This weak attachment to the place Notting Hill—or indeed to any other purportedly ‘black’ locales in London or Britain—has multiple sources in the particularity of this set of respondents: middle-class, respectable, generally conservative, homeowners, many of whom exhibit marked Barbadian island chauvinism. Most strikingly, some of the households still, after over thirty years in London, view themselves only as sojourners in Britain, who will before long return home to Barbados. Indeed, at least one household already has.

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Azemati, Saeid, Mansour Mansoury, Seyed Saleh Rokni Dehkordi, Ramin Mordavan und Mojgan Maghsodi. „THE ROLE OF NEIGHBORHOOD IDENTITY IN CREATING THE SENSE OF ATTACHMENT TO THE PLACE IN THE RESIDENTS OF THE TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL FABRIC OF TEHRAN (A CASE STUDY ON FIVE MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF TEHRAN)“. TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN, ART AND COMMUNICATION 6, AGSE (10.08.2016): 1377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/1060agse/022.

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Noorani, Yaseen. „Estrangement and Selfhood in the Classical Concept of Waṭan“. Journal of Arabic Literature 47, Nr. 1-2 (11.07.2016): 16–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341321.

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The modern Arabic term for national homeland, waṭan, derives its sense from the related yet semantically different usage of this term in classical Arabic, particularly in classical Arabic poetry. In modern usage, waṭan refers to a politically defined, visually memorialized territory whose expanse is cognized abstractly rather than through personal experience. The modern waṭan is the geopolitical locus of national identity. The classical notion of waṭan, however, is rarely given much geographical content, although it usually designates a relatively localized area on the scale of a neighborhood, town, or village. More important than geographical content is the subjective meaning of the waṭan, in the sense of its essential place in the psyche of an individual. The waṭan (also mawṭin, awṭān), both in poetry and other types of classical writing, is strongly associated with the childhood/youth and primary love attachments of the speaker. This sense of waṭan is thus temporally defined as much as spatially, and as such can be seen as an archetypal instance of the Bakhtinian chronotope, one intrinsically associated with nostalgia and estrangement. The waṭan, as the site of the classical self’s former plenitude, is by definition lost or transfigured and unrecoverable, becoming an attachment that must be relinquished for the sake of virtue and glory. This paper argues that the bivalency of the classical waṭan chronotope, recoverable through analysis of poetic and literary texts, allows us to understand the space and time of the self in classical Arabic literature and how this self differs from that presupposed by modern ideals of patriotism.

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Jaśkiewicz, Michał, und Tomasz Besta. „Place Attachment and Collective Action Tendency“. Social Psychological Bulletin 13, Nr. 4 (28.12.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.32872/spb.v13i4.25612.

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Three studies were carried out to examine how place attachment and collective action tendency are related and what role self-expansion and social interactions play in this relationship. In the first study (N = 156) we found that a more active form of attachment – place discovered – is a significant predictor of tendency to engage in collective action in favor of one’s neighborhood. In the second study (N = 197), we focused on frequency of social interactions in one’s neighborhood as the antecedent of place attachment and collective action tendencies. We found that inhabitants who declared more frequent social interactions in one’s neighborhood, expressed stronger place discovered, and this attachment is related to collective action tendencies. In the third study (N = 153), we tested if self-expansion mediates this relationship. We found that stronger place discovered was related to the feeling of self-expansion that resulted from contact with neighbors. Moreover, self-expansion was related to the tendency to engage in collective action.

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Khabiri, Samaneh, Mohammad Reza Pourjafar und Mohammad Saeid Izadi. „A Case Study of Walkability and Neighborhood Attachment“. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 02.07.2020, 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34257/gjhsshvol20is6pg57.

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The neighborhood attachment provides psychological benefits and has positive behavioral consequences for residents and communities. Much of the literature examines the impacts of individual and social indicators as predictors of place attachment. This research paper concentrates on the place dimension of this bond, examining influences of the built environment in the context of perceived walkability on neighborhood attachment and determining which variables of neighborhood walkability have the most significant impact on promoting neighborhood attachment. Moreover, the effects of neighborhood walkability variables on three main dimensions of neighborhood attachment, namely emotional, functional, and behavioral, are compared. In this study, we draw a random sample of 348 Ekbatan residents aged 15 and above by using the stratified sampling method, and a multidimensional scale is adopted to measure neighborhood attachment and walkability. The findings confirm that respondents assign high or very high ranks to both variables.

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Tuttle, Steven. „Place Attachment and Alienation from Place: Cultural Displacement in Gentrifying Ethnic Enclaves“. Critical Sociology, 28.07.2021, 089692052110293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08969205211029363.

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Commercial gentrification often accompanies residential gentrification. Both processes contribute to the real or perceived threat of displacement for longtime residents of ethnic enclaves experiencing gentrification. Cultural displacement is a related concern among residents who may experience a declining sense of ownership, control, or belonging as newer residents and commercial establishments move into their communities. Yet, other longtime residents experience an increased sense of safety as their neighborhoods gentrify and they may appreciate the new amenities gentrification brings. I highlight the symbolic significance of local businesses in gentrifying neighborhoods and identify two different patterns of longtime residents experiencing their communities as something alien to them—a phenomenon I call alienation from place. Alienation from place may be a product of social and cultural displacement or may be alleviated by changes to a neighborhood accompanying gentrification processes, a posteriori alienation from place and a priori alienation from place, respectively.

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Hidalgo, M. Carmen, Pilar Moreno-Jiménez, Gabriel Muiños und Bernardo Hernández. „Neighborhood Care and Neighborhood Bonds: An Unequal Relationship“. Environment and Behavior, 03.07.2020, 001391652093745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916520937453.

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Research in environmental psychology has found a positive relationship between place bonds and behaviors related to care and maintenance of place. Although this relationship has been analyzed in natural environments, it has been less frequently studied in urban environments and has yielded contradictory results. The aim of this study is to analyze behavior related to care and conservation of neighborhood and its possible relationship to place bonds, as well as to other variables that we think may be important in explaining this behavior. The participants were 407 residents from eight different neighborhoods with different sociodemographic characteristics in one Spanish city. The results indicate that the relationship between attachment and behavior is significant only in residents with higher socioeconomic levels. These findings may help to explain the contradictory results found in the literature. Other variables which are significant in explaining neighborhood care are social norms, residential satisfaction, and support for protection policies. Place identity was not found to be significantly correlated with neighborhood care.

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Farokhnezhad Afshar, Pouya, Mahshid Foroughan, Mehdi Ajri-Khameslou, Fatemeh Bahramnezhad und Vahid Rashedi. „Reliability and Validity of Place Attachment Scale among Iranian Older Adults“. Elderly Health Journal, 29.12.2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ehj.v6i2.5016.

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Introduction: Place attachment is a sense of comfort of people in their neighborhood. Aged people are sensitive to changes in their environment. This study aimed to find the reliability and validity of the Place Attachment Scale (PAS) among Iranian older adults. Methods: This was a methodological study in which the study population consisted of 550 elderly people living in Tehran. Data were collected through PAS. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS statistics v.22 and LISREL v.20 software via Pearson correlation test, independent t-test, Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: Face validity of the PAS was confirmed by a panel of experts. Internal consistency of PAS was 0.95. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the construct validity of the PAS (CFI= 1.00, GFI= 0.98, RMSEA= 0.05) . The mean score of the participants' PAS was 23.78 ± 7.58 that was indicative of a moderate level of place attachment. Conclusion: PAS is a suitable tool for assessing Place Attachment among Iranian older adults.

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Foell, Andrew, und Kirk A. Foster. „“We Roll our Sleeves up and get to Work!”: Portraits of Collective Action and Neighborhood Change in Atlanta's West End“. Urban Affairs Review, 06.09.2021, 107808742110278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10780874211027848.

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Collective action is one strategy urban neighborhood residents use to address community issues. However, collective action dynamics in rapidly changing urban neighborhoods are not well understood. This study used photovoice to examine perspectives on collective action and neighborhood change among residents of an urban neighborhood experiencing redevelopment in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Residents indicated that place attachment motivated and reinforced participation in collective action efforts to address neighborhood issues and to reconstruct narratives that challenged place stigmatization. Findings suggest that residents have heterogeneous perspectives about neighborhood change and local development, and simultaneously balance desires for neighborhood improvement with concerns about displacement, gentrification, and equitable development.

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altanlar, aslı. „The impact of place attachment of historical neighborhood residents on the tourism support“. MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2021.90236.

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Kourtit, Karima, Bart Neuts, Peter Nijkamp und Marie H. Wahlström. „A Structural Equation Model for Place-based City Love: An Application to Swedish Cities“. International Regional Science Review, 15.12.2020, 016001762097963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017620979638.

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Recent years have shown an increasing interest in local factors shaping the happiness or attachment of citizens in regard to their daily living environment, sometimes also coined city love or neighborhood love. This new strand of literature—often framed in the context of the “geography of happiness” or the “economics of happiness”—means an extension of quantitative socio-psychological or socio-economic research on determinants of people’s affection for their living environment, including local quality-of-life, sense of community, place-based social capital, attachment to “urban ambiance,” and so on. The present paper conceptualizes the nature and composition of urban characteristics of place attachment and appreciation ( city love) in terms of two constituent factors, viz. city soul (indicators on the perceived intangible attractiveness of the city and its neighborhoods) and city body (indicators reflecting the tangible attractiveness features of the city). This analytical approach will empirically be tested for four Swedish cities. Resident surveys were conducted among a total of 2,573 respondents; the multidimensional relationships between outcome variables and background factors were tested through a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), which revealed significant effects of Aesthetics, Amenities, Accessibility, Safety and Health, and City Image on place attachment and appreciation (“city love”). A more detailed city level analysis revealed salient place-specific differences. In general, Aesthetics seemed to be the most universal driver for city love, while City Image was the most important factor to contribute to city soul.

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Zhu, Yushu. „Interests driven or socially mobilized? Place attachment, social capital, and neighborhood participation in urban China“. Journal of Urban Affairs, 09.07.2020, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2020.1773837.

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Ferwati, M. Salim, und Arezou Shafaghat. „Pragmatic Probe: Preference and Satisfaction with Built Environment“. Jurnal Teknologi 74, Nr. 4 (25.05.2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4620.

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Enhancing the quality of urban life is considered by social scientists. It has instigated a growing attention in findings from surveys aiming to measure the inhabitant image in particular places. This paper investigates preference and satisfaction that utilizes a model from both a conceptual and empirical perspective. It mainly explores the image of certain social-spatial factors enhanced in the degree of preference and satisfaction with neighborhood and housing types on both scales, as an overall and as details of urban elements and house features. It first presents a brief overview of literature and the methodology and then reviews findings covering 162 respondents living in two cities that represent four different neighborhood patterns, social-spatial characters, and housing types. The four neighborhoods are: traditional settlements, attached houses, tower apartments and single family houses. The major findings reveal that satisfaction within a given neighborhood does not necessarily associate with place attachment and similarly, despite realization of lacking certain social-spatial qualities in the neighborhood, people may feel attached to the place because of certain attributes. However, there is on one hand a positive relationship between satisfaction and feelings of a neighborhood as home, and on the other hand, differences in preference and satisfaction of house types, urban elements and house features.

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