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GUPTA, AK, R. MISHRA, D. SAIKIA, K. SHANKER, AS NEGI, S. TANDON, A. KALRA et al. „Registration of a High Rhizome and High Curcuminoid Yielding Variety of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L) CIM-Pitamber“. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 39, Nr. 1 (01.07.2017): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v40i1.gupta2.
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Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae), commonly known as turmeric, is not only one of the most popular spices for Indian cuisines, is also one of the most valuable medicinal plants of traditional systems of Indian medicine due to its numerous preventive and curative effects. The pharmaceutical importance of turmeric is due to the presence of linear diarylheptanoidal phenolic molecules that are collectively called as curcuminoids like curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin. These compounds are credited with anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, anti-oxidant, anti-parasitic, anti-spasmodic, antimicrobial, anti-rheumatic, anti-aging and anti-cancer properties. Extensive R&D efforts made during last eight years at CSIR-CIMAP have resulted in the identification of superior clones that can yield more than 50 tons of rhizomes/ha containing more than 10% content of curcuminoids. One such clone rechristened as CIM-Pitambar has been identified, that can produce 60-65 tons rhizomes/ha containing 12.5% curcuminoids in a relatively short span of 180-190 days. This variety has been developed using the method of cloline breeding approach. Among 130 germplasm accessions/clones collected from different parts of India, single plants/clone selection was performed. This variety is also tolerant to leaf blotch disease of turmeric. This variety provides more than 54% higher rhizomes with 92% more curcuminoids, yielding around 165% more curcuminoids/ha than the cultivar IISR Pratibha, Which is the most commonly cultivated variety in North Indian plains. The introduction of CIM-Pitamber in cultivation will enable farmers to double their yield and profits per unit area, and thus will significantly improve the livelihood of poor farmers.
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Kedarini, Sambeta, und Singisala Nageswara Rao. „Water stress influence of Rajendrasonia and Pitamber turmeric varieties“. Environment Conservation Journal 24, Nr. 3 (10.04.2023): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.15482486.
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Turmeric varieties viz., Rajendrasonia and Pitamber were subjected to water stress by irrigating at different intervals. Impact of water stress on morphological, physiological and yield parameters of both the varieties were investigated. In this study irrigation treatments divided into three groups. Group A, control receives water weekly once. For every two weeks once group B was irrigated and for every three weeks once group C was irrigated. Plants which are under heavy water stress showed gradual reduction in morphological, physiological and yield parameters, i.e. plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area index, Net Assimilation rate, Relative Growth rate , fresh and dry weight of rhizome. Pitamber and Rajendrasonia growth parameters, physiological and yield parameters were slightly affected in moderate stress compared to control. In heavy stress condition the two varieties severely affected compared to control and moderate stress. Among the two selected varieties Pitamber was less affected in all parameters except in leaves number, tuberous roots length and in dry weight in moderate and heavy stress.
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Kumar, Roopendra, Ravindra Kumar, Samik Sengupta, Suman Kumari, Ankur Kumar Rai und Sanjeev Kumar Gupta. „Identification of suitable coloured mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars for Bihar conditions“. Emergent Life Sciences Research 09, Nr. 01 (2023): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2023.915460.
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An experiment was conducted on 15 coloured mango cultivars at Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bihar during the year 2020-2021 to identify suitable coloured mango cultivars for Bihar conditions. Arunika and Kingphon were found early in panicle emergence and anthesis while much delayed panicle emergence and anthesis were observed in Sabri. The maximum length of the panicle was measured in Kingphon (43.22 cm) whereas; the minimum was in Sabri (17.76 cm). The minimum flowering duration was recorded in Kent (9.20 days) with statistically at par value in Sensation, Osteen and Sabri. While the longest flowering duration was observed in Arunika (22 days). Maya was topped (86.50 %) in the list for the flowering intensity which was found statistically at par with Kensington (72.50 %). Maximum number of fruit set per panicle was counted in Tommy Atkins (21.10) which was statistically at par with Sensation (20.60). Early fruit maturity and the highest number of fruits per plant at the maturity stage were found in Pusa Pratibha. The highest fruit weight, volume, pulp percentages and pulp/stone ratio were observed in Osteen (505.71g, 500.05 ml, 73.40% and 6.98 respectively) followed by Lily. Pusa Pitambar yielded the highest number of fruits per m3 canopy volume (2.34) with statistically at par results in Kent (1.77). The maximum TSS/Acid blend was assessed in Sensation (99.25). The total sugar content (16.48%) was found in Pusa Pratibha which was statistically at par with Pusa Surya (15.90%) and Sabri (15.47%). The total carotenoid content was estimated at maximum in Pusa Pitambar (7.19 mg 100-1 g FW). In Ambika, the highest ascorbic acid was estimated (55.00 mg 100-1 g pulp). The cultivars like Pusa Shrestha, Pusa Pratibha, Pusa Surya, Lily, Ambika and Arunika had shown delightful colour with higher yields, especially in Pusa Pitambar.
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Gupta, Arvind. „Unravelling the Mosaic: Spatial Aspects of Ethnicity in Nepal by Pitamber Sharma“. Strategic Analysis 33, Nr. 5 (30.07.2009): 782–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160903119242.
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Benaković, Ivan. „New Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation – Utopia or Reality?“ Bogoslovska smotra 93, Nr. 2 (2023): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53745/bs.93.2.1.
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Posljednja dva poglavlja Knjige Otkrivenja donose nam čuveni prikaz novog grada Jeruzalema. Dok se s jedne strane divimo ljepoti toga prikaza, istodobno smo uistinu i zbunjeni te se pitamo koji bi bio smisao takvog prikaza (usp. Otk 21–22). Naravno, uzimajući u obzir književnu vrstu Knjige Otkrivenja te njezin simboličan govor dolazimo na neki način do mogućeg odgovora o smislu i značenju prikaza novog Jeruzalema u Knjizi Otkrivenja. Međutim, opis novog grada Jeruzalema ipak nas dovodi i pred temeljno pitanje o tome je li prikaz novog grada Jeruzalema u Knjizi Otkrivenja utopija ili realnost? Stoga autor u ovom radu, uzevši u obzir novija istraživanja ove apokaliptičke knjige, nastoji na sveobuhvatan način pristupiti iznalaženju odgovora na pitanje o realitetu prikaza novog grada Jeruzalema u Knjizi Otkrivenja.
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Lajul, Wilfred. „Reconstructing African Fractured Epistemologies for African Development“. Synthesis philosophica 33, Nr. 1 (06.11.2018): 51–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21464/sp33104.
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Afrika je kontinent s pregršt prirodnih izvora, ali je ekonomski siromašan. Da bi se prirodni izvori preveli u profitabilno obilje kakvo pospješuje kvalitetu života i dobrobit ljudi, potrebno je znanje. Iako se ne može poreći da je Afrika, mnogo prije kontakta sa Zapadom, imala svoje sustave domorodačkog znanja, svejedno se pitamo što je pošlo po zlu. Čini se da srž problema leži u raskidu s nasljedstvom domorodačkog znanja. Razlog je to što se Afrika, dok današnji svijet prelazi s razvoja zasnovanog na resursima na razvoj temeljen na znanju, sa svojim razlomljenim epistemologijama, oslanja na bogate prirodne izvore kojima se, nažalost, loše upravlja zbog slabe obrazovne osnove. Da bi se pomak dogodio, Afrika mora obnoviti svoje razlomljene sustave znanja. Rad postavlja hipotezu da je navedeno moguće jedino kroz istraživanje prirode afričkih razlomljenih epistemologija da bi se razumjelo što je pošlo krivo i kako stvari ispravno postaviti da bi se obnovio afrički razvoj.
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Mishra, Ashutosh, Harsh Gupta, U. S. Mishra, Pawan Sirothia und Payal Darwai. „Interaction Effect of Sulphur and NPK on Growth Parameters and Yield of Mustard“. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, Nr. 15 (10.06.2023): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i153089.
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The field experiment conducted at Rajaula Agriculture Farm of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) during the Rabi season of 2021-22 aimed to study the effect of sulphur (S) and NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) on the growth parameters, yield components, and yield of chickpea. The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The mustard variety Pitambari was grown using recommended agronomic practices. Based on the results obtained from the investigation, it was observed that the application of S at a rate of 40 kg ha-1 in combination with 125% of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) had a significant impact on various growth parameters. The treatment with S at 40 kg ha-1 + 125% RDF resulted in the highest values for plant height (198.4 cm), number of leaves (36.9), and number of branches (13.2) at 90 days. Furthermore, this treatment also showed the highest values for yield attributing characters, including the number of siliqua per plant (327.7), number of seeds per siliqua (12.1), and seed index (6.9 gm). The maximum seed yield of 11.53 quintals per hectare (q ha-1) was also obtained with the application of S at 40 kg ha-1 + 125% RDF.
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Anđić, Dunja, und Karmen Vidas. „Istraživački pristup kao suvremena nastava ili tek odmak od tradicionalne nastave? Mišljenja učitelja o istraživačkom pristupu u nastavi prirode i društva“. Školski vjesnik 70, Nr. 1 (2021): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.38003/sv.70.1.6.
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Istraživački pristup u nastavi Prirode i društva smatra se novim pristupom u učenju i poučavanju u osnovnoj školi. Međutim, pitamo se je li to doista tako. Zato je provedeno istraživanje s ciljem ispitivanja odgojno-obrazovne prakse učitelja razredne nastave u realizaciji istraživačkog pristupa u nastavi Prirode i društva. Istraživanje je provedeno kvalitativnom metodologijom na uzorku 24 učitelja razredne nastave u osnovnim školama. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je polustrukturiran intervju. Rezultati istraživanja uputili su na upoznatost učitelja s istraživačkim pristupom i njihovu motiviranost za njegovo provođenje u nastavi Prirode i društva. Dobiveni su rezultati također uputili na to da učitelji u velikoj mjeri smatraju da posjeduju određene kompetencije za njegovu implementaciju, a prilikom realizacije primjenjuju nastavne metode i nastavne oblike rada koji omogućuju veću aktivnost učenika. Zaključuje se da je potrebno dodatno educirati učitelje jer, iako je riječ o suvremenom pristupu, njegova realizacija još uvijek nije na očekivano zadovoljavajućoj razini i stoga on predstavlja tek prvi korak ka suvremenijoj nastavi u školama
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Dr. Pratap Kumar Dash und Dr. Susanta Kumar Panda. „The Rippling of Dalit Consciousness in Contemporary Odiā Poetry“. Creative Launcher 8, Nr. 4 (31.08.2023): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2023.8.4.04.
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Dalit literature has been influential in the rising awareness for protest or creating literature of social consciousness. The broad domain of Dalit writings includes the depravation and trauma of certain category of people for some socio-cultural, traditional biases. Maybe one of the tenets of it could be the so-called social stratification or formation of social class. Thus, like writings in many languages in India, in Odia, lots of writing account for the evidences and experiences associated with Dalit consciousness. It also envisages feminine perspectives giving the account of the autobiographies and plights and traumatic evidences of Dalit authors underlining the issues of caste, class, and gender in the backdrop of social exclusion. Dalit Literature in Odia has a rich history that can be traced back to the fifteenth century. In Odia literary creations such as Bouddhagāna, and Dohā, Charyāgeetikā, the anecdotes of social discrimination and casteism are noticed. There is potentiality in contemporary Odia poetry in reflecting on various themes of Dalit consciousness. As it is evident, it starts with saint poet Bhimbhoi who is said to be the first Dalit poet of Odishā in the mid-19th century. Along with glorification of humanitarian attributes, he has outlined the plights of the depraved community. The motifs of Ekalavya, Sanatan, Kalia, Ghinua, Jara Shabara; musical instruments such as baja; the untouchables; Sriya Chandaluni in Laxmi Purana; fingertip print are common in reflecting Dalit issues variously. In this context, this paper focuses on the critical dimensions of Dalit poetry in Odia by including some of the well-known authors such as Gopinath Bag, P.K. Mishra, Nilamani Parida, Ashutosh Parida, Jayadrath Suna, Basudev Sunani, Pitambar Tarai, Akhil Nayak, and Hrushikesh Mallik. Such poets have applied the skills varieties of versification to focus comprehensively on the sensitivity of the traumatic issues of oppression; racial discrimination; socio-cultural taboos; loss of indigenous culture; evil effects of urbanization and politics; existential crisis; victimization of the poor and innocents; loss of ecological harmony; nostalgia and effects of displacement.
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Parlov, Mladen. „500th Anniversary of Marko Marulić’s Death“. Služba Božja 63, Nr. 4 (2023): 383–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.34075/sb.63.4.3.
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Duhova baština u najširem smislu riječi sve je ono što je ostalo iza jednog čovjeka, naraštaja ili naroda, bez obzira na vrijednosni sud o toj baštini. Duhovnom baštinom u tom smislu možemo nazvati i materijalna ostvarenja jer su plod ljudskog uma, odnosno ljudskog duha. U užem smislu riječi duhovnom baštinom jednog čovjeka nazivamo ostavštinu koja je nadahnuta kulturom u kojoj je osoba živjela i koja je utjecala na kulturu budućih naraštaja. U ovom užem smislu i sam primjer života predstavlja se kao baština jer netko može primjerom svoga života biti izazov te izvor nadahnuća za nove naraštaje. Životi istaknutih osoba koje, primjerice, kršćani nazivaju svetcima primjer su takve vrste baštine. Na Marka Marulića (1450. – 1524.) možemo primijeniti sva tri navedena vida duhovne baštine. Naime, iza sebe je ostavio brojna djela, od kojih neka ne bismo mogli ubrojiti u duhovnu baštinu, barem kršćanskog tipa, u užem smislu riječi (primjerice, dio tzv. Glasgowskih stihova). Istodobno Marulić je iza sebe ostavio djela koja su već njegovim suvremenicima služila kao izvor nadahnuća za bolji život. Tu posebno mislimo na ‘Evanđelistar’ i ‘Instituciju’, ali i na druga djela kršćanskog nadahnuća koja su objavljivana i prevođena na više europskih jezika. Njegova su djela čitali i na njima se nadahnjivali kraljevi i biskupi, svetci i grješnici, učeni i manje učeni. Kroz gotovo dva stoljeća Marul je svojim djelima nadahnjivao, izazivao i poticao cijele naraštaje vjernika laika, redovnika i svećenika. Na kraju Marulić je, kako nam prenose svjedoci njegovi suvremenici, živio uistinu svetačkim životom tako da je ne samo umro na glasu svetosti, ‘in fama sanctitatis’, nego je svojim suvremenicima i sljedećim naraštajima postao izazov i nadahnuće za humaniji i bolji život. Marulićeva duhovna baština osobita je odjeka imala u narodu kojem je pripadao i kojim se ponosio. U devetnaestom je stoljeću prozvan ‘ocem hrvatske književnosti’ (Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski), a u dvadesetom, pod tuđinskom čizmom, Marul je polako tonuo u zaborav. Bilo je nadati se kako će uspostavom hrvatske države Marulić za Hrvate postati ono što je Dante za Talijane ili Goethe za Nijemce. No, mi kao da ne znamo što bismo s Marulićem pa se pitamo: Treba li ga izbaciti iz školske lektire ili ga ostaviti? Pitamo se: Što od Marulića ponuditi novim naraštajima?, ne shvaćajući da Hrvati u svojoj povijesti, s vrijednosne točke gledišta, nikada nisu imali tako plodna i dobra autora koji je svojim djelima odgajao naraštaje Europljana te koji i danas ima što ponuditi novim naraštajima, ako ne Europljana, ono barem svojih Hrvata.
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Jakovac-Lozić, Dijana. „Nastojanja na putu "rane deseksualizacije" djece – interes djeteta ili potreba odraslih“. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 57, Nr. 2 (08.05.2020): 479–533. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2020.57.136.479.
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Jedan od značajnijih mehanizama na putu stvaranja nekog novog društvenog poretka jest indoktrinacija djece. U eri prevalencije hegemonističko-globalističkih ideja i stremljenja koja svijet budućnosti percipiraju kao masu bez povijesti, kulture i identiteta, u vremenu gašenja ili barem erodiranja dječjih prava, radničkih prava, prava nerođenih, starijih, bolesnih, bujaju seksualna prava i to ona namijenjena najmlađima. Rad na postizanju otuđenja od stvarnosti stremi najgnusnijemu – seksualizaciji djece. Većim dijelom biva kanaliziran kroz obvezne odgojno-obrazovne modele (od vrtića do škola). K tome, ne smijemo smetnuti s uma ni ulogu kontinuiteta ‘širenja prostora slobode’, zahvaljujući utjecajima suvremenih tehnologija (internet, društvene mreže i sl.), čime se dodatno šire prostori mogućnosti manipulacije, kao i kontrole utjecaja na djecu. Iza ovoga stoje nagnuća svjetskih centara moći, međunarodnih organizacija, počevši od Ujedinjenih naroda, preko Vijeća Europe do Europske unije. Isti daju izniman “doprinos” na području navedenog segmenta suvremene puerikulture. Istodobno roditeljska uloga nikada nije bila na većoj kušnji i nikada nije bila do te mjere marginalizirana kao sada. Međunarodna zajednica, postavljajući se u ulogu fanatičnog “popravljača svijeta”, roditeljima otima vlastito potomstvo, obrazujući ih i odgajajući prema zacrtanim postulatima. Međutim, osim odgojno-obrazovnih programa, djeca se izravno uvode u domenu rane seksualizacije i kroz suživot u ‘nenaravnom’ roditeljskom (istospolnom, transrodnom) okruženju, što je dio i hrvatskog pravnog realiteta. Pitamo se gdje se u svem tom metežu gomilanja i mrvljenja ljudskih prava, značaja političke i ine korektnosti, pogubila dobrobit djeteta kao imperativ te najbolji interes djeteta kao pravo nad svakim pravom? Pogubili su se upravo u trenutku u kojem nam je živjeti – trenutku slobode ludosti i stida zdravoumnosti.
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Dixit, Apurva, Sasha Litwin, Anna Lee, Isabella Janusonis und Yina Shan. „79 Exploring Wayfinding Challenges in the Paediatric Emergency Department Using a Human-centred Design Approach“. Paediatrics & Child Health 28, Supplement_1 (01.09.2023): e37-e37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad055.079.
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Abstract Background Wayfinding is defined as the way people orient themselves in and navigate a physical space. Wayfinding systems may include cues in the built environment, printed information and signage, and human interactions (1). The unfamiliar environment and processes of the paediatric emergency department (ED) can cause increased patient and caregiver stress, anxiety, and dissatisfaction with the healthcare system (2). Even though improved wayfinding can improve trust, communication, and patient safety (3,4), it has been a longstanding challenge in the ED. This challenge was magnified during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the ED had to create temporary rooms and waiting areas to accommodate higher patient volumes and social distancing. Objectives The aim of this project was to explore wayfinding challenges in the paediatric ED and use a human-centred design approach to create an improved wayfinding system. Design/Methods We followed a human-centred design methodology (5,6). Three site visits were conducted to observe the workflow of the paediatric ED. Semi-structured and unstructured interviews were conducted in-person with key stakeholders and subject matter experts, including flow support staff, information and registration clerks, physicians, triage and bedside nurses, and security staff. We synthesized the data using content analysis. The objective of the analysis was to transform themes into actionable design opportunities (7). Themes were used to guide ideation sessions with the research team. Results There were specific gaps in wayfinding and common points of confusion for caregivers, including the lack of any map, lack of standardized naming and colour-coding for certain ED locations, unintuitive naming for key locations, cluttered and contradictory or absent signage, and a lack of accessible information for patients who may have visual impairments or reduced English language proficiency. Specific areas of challenge included the triage and line up process, the location of bathrooms, and understanding the process of the ED visit. To address these challenges, our team followed an iterative approach of ideation and creating a low-fidelity prototype of a wayfinding system using visual mock-ups. We also created a map of the ED, signage for the entrance, a journey map (see Figure 1, below) and an informational pamphlet for families. Conclusion Wayfinding is an important part of the care experience for children and their families. Many stakeholders validated that patient flow in the ED needed improvement and that the pandemic had further exacerbated existing challenges. Next steps include implementing our wayfinding solution and evaluating its impact. Figure 1. Journey Map REFERENCES 1. Madson M, Goodwin K. Color Coding the "Labyrinth": How Staff Perceived a Two-Part Intervention to Improve Wayfinding in an Adult Emergency Department. HERD. 2021 Oct;14(4):429-441. 2. Maqbool T, Raju S, In E. Importance of patient-centred signage and navigation guide in an orthopaedic and plastics clinic. BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2016 Jan 14;5(1):u209473.w3887. 3. Zamani Z. Effects of Emergency Department Physical Design Elements on Security, Wayfinding, Visibility, Privacy, and Efficiency and Its Implications on Staff Satisfaction and Performance. HERD. 2019 Jul;12(3):72-88. 4. Naccarella L, Raggatt M, Redley B. The Influence of Spatial Design on Team Communication in Hospital Emergency Departments. HERD. 2019 Apr;12(2):100-115. 5. Bubric K, Harvey G, Pitamber T. A User-Centered Approach to Evaluating Wayfinding 00Systems in Healthcare. HERD. 2021 Jan;14(1):19-30. Journal Of Library User Experience 6. Lorusso L, Lee JH, Worden EA. Design Thinking for Healthcare: Transliterating the Creative Problem-Solving Method into Architectural Practice. HERD. 2021;14(2):16-29. 7. Thomas DR.. A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation 2006;27(2):237-246.
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Dipraj Banik. „THE SUBALTERN AND FEMINIST VOICES IN INDIRA GOSWAMI’S SHORT STORY “SANSKAAR’’“. International Education and Research Journal 10, Nr. 1 (15.01.2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ierj24719339445305.
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The events in "Sanskaar" by Indira Goswami take place in Pitambor's rural environment, creating a tapestry of hardships, disputes, and unexpected salvation. This journal explores the complexities of caste, gender, and cultural standards in an effort to dig into the subaltern and feminist aspects present in the story. While Pitambor struggles with his personal issues, the narrative reveals Damayanti's strength as a widow defying social norms. This diary seeks to highlight the feminist undertones that influence the characters' fates and unearth the subaltern voices inside the story through a close examination of their interactions.
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„GST in India – Deal Maker or Breaker for Distributers“. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 9, Nr. 1 (30.05.2020): 885–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f9946.059120.
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When GST was implemented in India in the year 2017, there was a sea of change in the way in which tax was collected. In the Distribution process where there was different levels of partners involved there was collection of taxes in different stages which was followed till the implementation of GST. In this case study in order to familiarize the students with the evolution of the GST system and the impact of it on the channel partners we are looking at the case of Mr.Kumar , he had started his distribution agency Pitambar Distributors in 1986 the tax structure for a distributor in India had - value added tax, octroi and service tax .In 2006 the first step towards the implementation of GST - Goods and Services Tax was taken which became a reality and came into being by July 2017.The Post GST Scenario changed the playing field for FMCG companies which automatically reflected on their channel members namely distributers like Pitamber Industries. In this context with the data available from Pitambar agencies in the past year Mr.Kumar has to now rethink his strategies and decide whether to continue in the same business or not. This case can be used to identify the impact of GST on The FMCG Sector, Chart the progress of GST till date, to familiarize students regarding distribution processes and the implication of GST on the same, to identify impact on sales of different category of FMCG products after the implementation of GST
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AMITAVA DUTTA, K N MANDAL, S K SAHOO, R DAS, S ROY, S SARKAR, SHANKAR BHUJBAL, ARCHANA RAI und SANJAY J JAMBHULKAR. „Sanchita (YSWB 2014/2) and Anushka (YSWB 2011-10-1) - two yellow sarson (Brassica rapa var. yellow sarson L.) varieties notified for West Bengal“. Journal of Oilseeds Research 38, Nr. 2 (04.07.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.56739/jor.v38i2.137100.
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Sanchita (YSWB 2014/2)was developed through crossing betweenRajendra Sarson and PYS 2005 and Anushka (YSWB 2011-10-1) was developed through crossing between Benoy (B-9) and Rajendra Sarson. Both the varieties were tested during rabi 2010-11 to 2015-16 at different locations with National Checks (NC) YSH-0401, NRCYS-05-02 and PT-303, the latest release (LR) Pitambari and the Zonal Check (ZC) B-9 and Panchali. Sanchita has the distinction of attaining 24.04% yield advantage over YSH-0401, 6.7% over Pitambari and 26.7% over B-9. It also registered 8% higher oil yield advantage over YSH-0401, 7% over Pitambari and 32.9% over B-9. Anushka registered 29% higher mean seed yield during 2010-11 and 18% higher mean seed yield during 2012-13 over B-9. During 2014-15, Anushka also recorded 8.7%, 9.0% higher seed yield and 13.9 and 14.2% higher oil yield over the two toria varieties Panchali and PT-303, respectively. It was 10-12 days earlier in maturity than Benoy. Superior performance of Sanchita and Anushka in the coordinated and multilocation trials over the years, led to their notification by Central Variety Release Committee (CVRC) for release in West Bengal. Molecular marker analysis depicted distinct SSR alleles for Sanchita and Anushka compared to Benoy.
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Wang, Menglin, Adeline Soulier-Perkins, Yinglun Wang und Thierry Bourgoin. „Taxonomic updates and descriptions of four new Lophopini planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Lophopidae) from Yunnan province, South China“. European Journal of Taxonomy, Nr. 185 (30.03.2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.185.
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Taxonomic updates and descriptions of four new species from Yunnan, China are provided: three new species in the genus Pitambara Distant, 1906: P. triremiprocta Wang & Soulier-Perkins, sp. nov., P. impudica Wang & Bourgoin, sp. nov., P. tricorne Wang & Wang, sp. nov., and one new species in the genus Serida Walker, 1857: Serida parenthesisflexuosa Wang & Soulier-Perkins, sp. nov. A new identification key to Pitambara species is provided, as well as to the species of the genus Lacusa Stål, 1862. Lacusa yunnanensis Chou & Huang, 1985 stat. rev. is not considered as a synonym of the species L. fuscofasciata (Stål, 1854) anymore and Lacusa orientalis (Liang, 2000) is transferred to the genus Acothrura Melichar, 1915 as Acothrura orientalis (Liang, 2000) comb. nov.
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PRASAD, K., und R. R. SHARMA. „Screening of mango (Mangifera indica) genotypes for the incidence of lenticel browning—a new postharvest problem“. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 86, Nr. 9 (14.09.2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i9.61511.
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Several postharvest problems affect the sensory quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruits which significantly deteriorates the market value of fruits. Among several such problems, lenticel browning (LB) has been reported recently, which affects face value of fruits. Hence, an attempt was made to screen 20 indigenous (Amrapali, Alphonso, Banglora, Bhaduran, Bombay Green, Dushehari , Gulabkhas Green, Langra, Mallika, Neelum, Pusa Arunima, Pusa Pitamber, Pusa Lalima, Pusa Pratibha, Pusa Shrestha, Rataul, Ratna, H-3-2, H-8-11, H-12-1) and 10 exotic (Edward, Eldon, Extrema, Sensation, Irwin, Iturba, Rosari, St. Alexendrina, Tommy Atkins and Zill) varieties/hybrids grown at IARI, New Delhi, to observe the severity of lenticel browning among various varieties/hybrids. Fruits were harvested at full maturity and stored at ambient conditions for 10 days. At the end of 10th day, healthy as well as brown lenticels were counted per square centimetre with the help of a magnifying lens. Our results revealed that among indigenous varieties, Langra had shown the maximum incidence of lenticels browning (100%), followed by Dushehari (52.8%), and among exotic varieties, Sensation had shown the highest (35.9%) incidence of lenticel browning followed by Eldon (28.3%). Interestingly, some hybrids developed by IARI, New Delhi such as H-3-2 (4.3%), H-8-11 (4.5%) Pusa Pratibha (4.8%), Pusa Lalima (5.2%), Pusa Arunima (5.7%), Pusa Shrestha (6.1%) and varieties such as Bhaduran (5.1%) and Alphonso (5.3%) were found to be less prone to LB as they exhibited < 10% incidence of LB. This study revealed that few varieties like Langra and Dushehari were highly susceptible and few hybrids were highly resistant to LB, thus have good scope in International export market.
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Singh, Hira, Mauro Lombardo, Abhishek Goyal, Amrender Kumar und Anil Khar. „Genotypic variation in Na, K and their ratio in 45 commercial cultivars of Indian tropical onion: A pressing need to reduce hypertension among the population“. Frontiers in Nutrition 10 (21.02.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1098320.
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The intake of diets with higher sodium (Na) and lower potassium (K) has been considered a leading factor for the development of hypertension (HTN). Majority of junk, processed and packaged food have higher Na contents. To counter the effects of diet on HTN, the identification of high K/Na ratio plant-based food is needed. Among fruits and vegetables, onion could be the ideal option since it contains high K content. Keeping this in mind, 45 commercially well adapted short day Indian onion cultivars were evaluated for K and Na content and their ratio to isolate suitable cultivars to prevent HTN in the Indian population. The data suggested wide variation among the genotypes for K, Na, and K/Na ratio ranging from 490.2 ± 17.0 to 9160.0 ± 96.7 mg/kg on dry matter basis, 52.7 ± 3.0 to 458.2 ± 61.7 mg/kg on dry matter basis and 3.1 ± 0.7 to 109.5 ± 17.3, respectively. The K content was recorded as significantly highest in the yellow-coloured bulb variety “Arka Pitamber” (9160.1 ± 96.7) followed by Pusa Sona (7933.2 ± 292.8). On the other hand, minimal K was assessed in the white-coloured bulb variety “Agrifound White” (490.3 ± 17.0) followed by Udaipur Local (732.9 ± 93.4). Twelve cultivars exhibited > 7000 mg K content, while nine cultivars recorded < 1500 mg. On the contrary, Na was recorded as significantly highest in the dark-red-coloured bulbs and the lowest in white bulbs. Furthermore, it was determined that there was a more than 35-fold difference observed between the highest (109.5) and lowest (3.1) K/Na ratio in the bulbs of tested cultivars. Cluster analysis revealed three major groups comprising of 23, 13 and 9 genotypes. This information could form the base for public health, food and onion researchers to design suitable cultivars to prevent HTN as a population-wide approach. The next century is going to be food-based for the amelioration of human diseases in a sustainable way without any after-effects on the human body.