Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pile-up rejection“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Pile-up rejection"

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Gurbich, A. F., und N. V. Kornilov. „Backscattering spectrometry with time-of-flight pile-up rejection“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 62, Nr. 1 (November 1991): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(91)95942-7.

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Wikne, J. C. „A CAMAC 32-channel pile-up detection and rejection module“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 330, Nr. 1-2 (Juni 1993): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(93)91324-g.

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Bourne, M. M., S. D. Clarke, M. Paff, A. DiFulvio, M. Norsworthy und S. A. Pozzi. „Digital pile-up rejection for plutonium experiments with solution-grown stilbene“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 842 (Januar 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.10.023.

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Helmbrecht, Stephan, Wolfgang Enghardt, Fine Fiedler, Marc Iltzsche, Guntram Pausch, Carlo Tintori und Thomas Kormoll. „In-beam PET at clinical proton beams with pile-up rejection“. Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik 27, Nr. 3 (September 2017): 202–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zemedi.2016.07.003.

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Bastia, P., G. Bertuccio, F. Borghetti, S. Caccia, V. Ferragina, F. Ferrari, D. Maiocchi et al. „An integrated reset/pulse pile-up rejection circuit for pixel readout ASICs“. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 53, Nr. 1 (Februar 2006): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2006.869852.

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Capogni, M., A. Ceccatelli, P. De Felice und A. Fazio. „Random-summing correction and pile-up rejection in the sum-peak method“. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 64, Nr. 10-11 (Oktober 2006): 1229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.02.027.

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Hu, Kun, Feng Li, Lian Chen, Fu-Tian Liang und Ge Jin. „An FPGA-Based Pulse Pile-up Rejection Technique for Photon Counting Imaging Detectors“. Chinese Physics Letters 32, Nr. 3 (März 2015): 030701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/32/3/030701.

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Sjöland, K. A., und P. Kristiansson. „Pile-up and defective pulse rejection by pulse shape discrimination in surface barrier detectors“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 94, Nr. 3 (November 1994): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)95374-0.

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Iguaz, F. J., L. Bombelli, S. Meo, F. Orsini, S. Schöder, A. Tocchio, N. Trcera und D. Vantelon. „DANTE Digital Pulse Processor for XRF and XAS experiments“. Journal of Instrumentation 18, Nr. 06 (01.06.2023): T06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/06/t06011.

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Abstract DANTE is a new Digital Pulse Processor (DPP) developed for fluorescence detectors, like Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) or High Purity Germanium detectors (HPGe), used in X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) experiments at synchrotron facilities. Its main features are its optimal energy resolution and peak stability for detector count rate values up to 1–2 Mcps, and its enhanced rejection of pile-up events. In this paper, we present the first complete evaluation of DANTE performance in SOLEIL synchrotron facility. DANTE has been tested in laboratory with an X-ray generator source and in different experiments at LUCIA and PUMA beamlines at SOLEIL.
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Lyon, Anne-Mazarine. „Optimisation of the CMS ECAL clustering algorithms in view of LHC-Run 3“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374, Nr. 1 (01.11.2022): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012015.

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The Run 3 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be characterised by an enhanced level of noise in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), caused by the ageing of the photosensors and the loss of crystal transparency due to radiation damage. To face these new conditions, some parameters of the clustering algorithms of the ECAL, namely the Particle-Flow Clustering and SuperClustering algorithms, are tuned to offer optimal performance in terms of signal preservation and noise and pile-up rejection. The methods used for the tuning as well as its performance are presented.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Pile-up rejection"

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Kurdysh, Oleksii. „Study of Vector-Boson Scattering with the ATLAS detector and design of the High Granularity Timing Detector for HL-HLC“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP096.

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Le modèle standard (MS) est un cadre théorique qui fournit une série de prédictions pour les processus des particules élémentaires, qui ont été largement testées expérimentalement. La prédiction et la découverte du boson de Higgs par les expériences ATLAS et CMS en 2012 constituent un succès important du modèle standard. Malgré ses succès, le MS est connu pour être incomplet, ce qui incite à explorer la physique au-delà du modèle standard. L'approche de la théorie quantiques effective des champs (TQCE) permet de paramétrer des déviations potentielles subtiles du MS, souvent observées dans les "queues" des distributions. TQCE pertinente pour cette thèse implique la description des couplages de jauge quartiques anormaux à travers les 18 opérateurs d'Eboli. J'ai participé à la première combinaison statistique complète de l'analyse ATLAS diffusions de bosons vecteurs afin de contraindre ces opérateurs divisés en trois familles. En particulier, j'ai estimé l'importance des termes croisés dans les Monte Carlo (MC), démontrant que ces termes ne peuvent pas être ignorés lorsque les deux membres de la paire appartiennent à la même famille. De nombreuses analyses n'incluaient pas initialement les termes croisés et j'ai mis au point une méthode permettant d'insérer ces termes croisés manquants en tirant parti de la dégénérescence expérimentale entre certains opérateurs. Cette méthode a été généralisée dans les cas où d'autres opérateurs sont manquants. La méthode d'insertion a été validée, montrant typiquement moins de 10% de non-fermeture. J'ai effectué la migration du fJVT (forward pileup jet tagger) vers le logiciel ATLAS mis à jour, ce qui a initialement entraîné une dégradation des performances de l'ordre de 15 %. De plus, j'ai calibré le fJVT en utilisant les données du Run-3 (2022-2023). Cet étalonnage a permis de quantifier les différences d'efficacité du fJVT entre MC et les données réelles, ce qui a donné lieu à un ensemble de facteurs d'échelle. Ces facteurs d'échelle, qui peuvent désormais être utilisés par l'ensemble de la collaboration, doivent être appliqués aux MC en fonction du moment transverse du jet et du nombre d'interactions proton-proton simultanées dans l'événement. J'ai également étudié les effets des incertitudes systématiques : celles provenant des différents générateurs, du sous-détecteur, des variations des profils d'empilement en fonction de l'année, et de l'état final de l'étalonnage. L'étalonnage a été réalisé pour trois points de travail, les différences entre la MC et les données réelles étant généralement inférieures à 5 %. Le LHC à haute luminosité pose des problèmes importants pour la reconstruction des objets. Pour y remédier, il est essentiel d'introduire des informations sur la chronologie de la trajectoire. Un nouveau sous-détecteur, le High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD), sera donc installé pour fournir des informations précises de synchronisation à haute résolution. Pour ce faire, il faut une électronique frontale dotée d'excellentes performances temporelles, appelée ALTIROC. Dans ce contexte, j'ai analysé les données du faisceau d'essai pour ALTIROC1, démontrant une résolution temporelle de 45 ps. En outre, j'ai contribué au développement du logiciel ALTIROC2 pour les essais en laboratoire et les essais de particules chargées, en effectuant de multiples évaluations, en particulier de l'étape de discrétisation du temps d'arrivée, du seuil le plus bas possible et de l'analyse du faisceau d'essai. En outre, j'ai analysé les données du faisceau d'essai pour ALTIROC3, découvrant que l'étalonnage effectué en laboratoire ne pouvait pas être directement appliqué à l'environnement du faisceau d'essai, ce qui entraînait une dégradation des performances. J'ai identifié une méthode pour surmonter cette erreur d'étalonnage uniquement applicable au faisceau d'essai, ce qui a permis d'obtenir une résolution temporelle moyenne de 44 ps sur de nombreux pixels
The Standard Model (SM) is a theoretical framework that provides a range of predictions for elementary particle processes, which have been extensively tested experimentally. A significant triumph of the SM is the prediction and subsequent discovery of the Higgs boson by the ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2012. Despite its successes, the SM is known to be incomplete, prompting the exploration of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. The Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach enables the parametrization of potential subtle deviations from the SM, often observed in the "tails" of distributions. The EFT relevant to this thesis involves describing anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings (aQGC) through the 18 Eboli operators. I have participated in the first comprehensive statistical combination of ATLAS Vector Boson Scattering (VBS) analysis in order to constrain those operators divided into three families. In particular, I have estimated the significance of cross-terms in simulations, demonstrating that these terms cannot be ignored when both pair members belong to the same family. Unfortunately, many analyses did not initially include cross-terms. To address this, I developed a method to insert these missing cross-terms by leveraging experimental degeneracy between certain operators. This method has been generalized in cases where other operators are missing. The insertion method was validated, typically showing less than 10% non-closure. Another part of this thesis focuses on the migration of the ATLAS forward pileup jet tagger (fJVT) to the updated ATLAS software, which initially resulted in up to 15% performance degradation. Additionally, I calibrated the fJVT using Run-3 data (2022-2023). This calibration quantified the differences in fJVT efficiency between simulations and real data, resulting in a set of scale factors. These scale factors, now available for use by the entire collaboration, need to be applied to Monte Carlo (MC) simulations based on jet transverse momentum and the number of simultaneous proton-proton interactions in the event. I also investigated the effects of systematic uncertainties, including those arising from different generators, the specific forward sub-detector where the jet is detected, variations in pileup profiles depending on the year, and the final state of the calibration. The calibration was conducted for three working points, with the differences between simulation and real data generally being below 5%. Another part of this thesis focuses on the ATLAS Upgrade for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The HL-LHC will experience up to 200 simultaneous interactions per event, creating significant challenges for object reconstruction. To address this, the introduction of track timing information is essential. Therefore, a new sub-detector, the High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD), will be installed to provide precise high-resolution timing information. Achieving this requires front-end electronics with excellent time performance called ALTIROC. I have participated in the characterization of various prototypes. In this context, I analyzed test beam data for ALTIROC1, demonstrating a time resolution of 45 ps. Additionally, I contributed to the development of ALTIROC2 software for laboratory and charged particle tests, conducting multiple evaluations, particularly of the Time of Arrival (TOA) discretization step, the lowest possible threshold, and test beam analysis. Furthermore, I analyzed test beam data for ALTIROC3, discovering that calibration performed in the laboratory could not be directly applied to the test beam environment, leading to performance degradation. I identified a method to overcome this miscalibration only applicable for testbeam, ultimately achieving an average time resolution of 44 ps across many pixels
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Buchteile zum Thema "Pile-up rejection"

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Lee, Sangwon, Byeolteo Park, Youngjai Kim und Hyun Myung. „Peak Detection with Pile-Up Rejection Using Multiple-Template Cross-Correlation for MWD (Measurement While Drilling)“. In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 753–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16841-8_68.

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Broughton, Chad. „Getting Back to Work in the ’Burg“. In Boom, Bust, Exodus. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199765614.003.0017.

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Tracy Warner Began to worry after she got a rejection letter from Pizza Hut a few weeks after graduating from Western. She hadn’t heard on some manager-level jobs at the Carl Sandburg Mall, but she expected at least some positive responses from the entry-level ones. “We wish you luck in finding a job worthy of your skills,” read the Pizza Hut letter. “What’s that?” Warner said, exasperated. “Either my skills suck, or I have too many skills. Which is it? ’Cause I’m kind of curious! It’s flattering to be overqualified but it doesn’t pay the bills.” Warner hadn’t expected a dream job to suddenly appear, but she had hoped for more than a quiet phone and a growing pile of rejection letters. She just needed something, anything, to get by. Several months into 2007, the newly minted and distinguished WIU graduate was still unemployed and uninsured. Although sworn off factory life, a desperate Warner applied to Farmland Foods. When Maytag shuttered in 2004, Farmland, a massive, loud, hog disassembly operation, became the largest employer in this part of western Illinois. With about 1,200 to 1,400 cutters and slicers and a $60 million payroll, the slaughterhouse employed a couple hundred more than BNSF, the largest employer in Galesburg. Like Mike Smith, Warner was just looking for a wage, any wage, with a “1” in front of it, and Farmland, on Monmouth’s northern edge, was close. It was so close, in fact, that on some days Warner could smell the tangy mix of rendered hog, hydrogen sulfide, methane, and whatever else made up that vile smell in her house, a mile to the south. Farmland was a last resort for former Maytag workers. The jobs there, involving tearing apart pig carcasses with razor-sharp knives and powerful pneumatic tools were, frankly, tougher than appliance work. Perhaps worst was the “sticker,” which slit the throats of about 1,000 shrieking animals each hour for about $12 an hour. That was one pig every four seconds, at about a penny per kill.
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„was seen (as he often still is) as characteristically ‘heavy’, boring and lacking in a sense of humour, or at least irony – in fact the kind of playwright he himself deplored in his own, rational theatre. Furthermore, he was a Marxist and thus his ideas were (and are) unlikely to be suited to the mainly bourgeois institution of British theatre and theatregoers. Since Brecht’s ideology has so often been a barrier to a full appreciation of his work in Britain, and consequently appears regularly in this book, it is worth briefly spelling out here the basis and implications of his political beliefs. Brecht’s commitment to the classic Marxist tradition of ‘dialectical materialism’ (the idea that the individual is created by socio-political and economic factors and is, therefore, able to change his circumstances and environment) provided a ‘legitimacy’ (in his view at least) for an interventionist form of theatre. Brecht’s ‘discovery’ of Marxism (in 1928/9) confirmed his already well-developed idea that theatre should have a social function. As he said, he ‘had written a whole pile of Marxist plays without knowing it’ (Völker, 1979, p. 110). His ‘epic theatre’ was based on the concept of the primary importance of production in social life and it was intended to demonstrate socialism as the constant revolutionising of the forces and relations within the processes of production. Brecht often spoke of his form of theatre as one designed to make a contribution to ‘the full unfettering of everybody’s productivity’ (Suvin, 1984, p.20). He would admit, however, that in order for epic theatre to work fully, the actors involved in the production needed to share a Marxist view of the world. Certainly many theatre critics and historians would agree that without a knowledge of Marxist philosophy and aesthetics, it is virtually impossible to grasp the full meaning of Brecht’s plays. For example, Marxist philosophy is fundamental to Brecht’s dramaturgical exploration of the relationship between the individual and society. As a playwright, he builds up a complex framework of social, political, economic, historical and personal factors, which determine the character as an individual; his phrase for this is ‘statistical causality’. This approach to characterisation enables Brecht to demonstrate through his plays a wider range of possibilities for human behaviour than is the case with more ‘naturalistic’, psychologically-based drama. Brecht’s politics have, of course, been used frequently against him – as a reason for rejecting his artistic achievements, and as a ‘stick’ with which to beat him and expose the apparent hypocrisy in his personal behaviour. His detractors often draw attention to the fact that he never actually joined the Communist Party and that, after returning to East Berlin in 1949, he obtained an Austrian passport (1950), gave exclusive publishing rights to his writing to a West German publisher, and maintained a Swiss bank account. Equally notably, Brecht even refused to sign a binding contract with his own company, the Berliner Ensemble, until 1953, when he signed a form of ‘open’ agreement. In extenuation, it might be claimed that after his years in exile, when his artistic ambitions and activities had been inevitably limited“,. In Performing Brecht, 12. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203129838-8.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Pile-up rejection"

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Jordanov, Valentin T. „Pile-Up Rejection Using Pulse-Shape Discrimination“. In 2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2018.8824551.

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Vysotskyi, Pavlo, Gennady Monastyrsky, Alexander Druzheruchenko und Igor Vlasov. „Pulse Pile-up Rejection in Energy Dispersive XRF Analysis“. In 2022 IEEE 41st International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elnano54667.2022.9927017.

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Lian, Chen, Liang Futian, Liu Yuzhe, Li Feng und Jin Ge. „A FPGA-based pulse pile-up rejection technique for the spectrum measurement in PGNAA“. In 2016 IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference (RT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rtc.2016.7543083.

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Ma, Kangwei, Fei Zhou, Yacong Zhang, Wengao Lu und Zhongjian Chen. „A low noise fully-integrated readout electronic with pile-up rejector for particle detector“. In 2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620413.

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