Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Physics chemitry of materials“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Physics chemitry of materials"

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Liaw, P. K., R. E. Shannon, W. G. Clark, W. C. Harrigan, H. Jeong und D. K. Hsu. „Materials chemistry and physics“. Materials Chemistry and Physics 40, Nr. 3 (April 1995): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(95)01496-9.

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Brauman, J. I. „New Materials: Chemistry and Physics“. Science 247, Nr. 4943 (09.02.1990): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.613.

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Nassau, Kurt. „Physics and chemistry of earth materials“. Materials Research Bulletin 30, Nr. 10 (Oktober 1995): 1319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(95)00113-1.

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Lafont, Ugo, und Adrian Tighe. „Materials’ physics and chemistry for space application“. CEAS Space Journal 13, Nr. 3 (29.06.2021): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12567-021-00381-5.

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Bras, Wim, Richard Catlow, Alan Chadwick, Paul Mc Millan, Gopinathan Sankar, Sabyasachi Sen und Akira Takada. „The Physics and Chemistry of Disordered Materials“. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 451 (November 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.10.001.

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Ariga, Katsuhiko. „Materials innovation through interfacial physics and chemistry“. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 13, Nr. 11 (2011): 4780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cp90016a.

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Kahn, Olivier. „Chemistry and Physics of Supramolecular Magnetic Materials“. Accounts of Chemical Research 33, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2000): 647–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar9703138.

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Pearce, Eli M. „Polymers: Chemistry and physics of modern materials“. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30, Nr. 8 (Juli 1992): 1777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1992.080300836.

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Wegner, G., und Al Weiss. „Physics and Chemistry of Unconventional Organic Materials“. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 91, Nr. 9 (September 1987): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19870910903.

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Paufler, P. „Physics of Materials“. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 195, Nr. 1-2 (Januar 1991): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zkri.1991.195.1-2.155a.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Physics chemitry of materials"

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O'Neil, David H. „Materials chemistry and physics of the transparent conducting oxides“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670028.

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Peters, Kyle C. „Sustainable Materials and Processes for Optoelectronic Applications“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1554397264722736.

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Norga, Gerd Johan Maria. „Chemistry and physics of metallic contaminants on crystalline silicon surfaces“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10904.

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Thesis (Sc. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 202-210).
by Gerd Johan Maria Norga.
Sc.D.
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Kiang, Ching-Hwa Goddard William A. Goddard William A. „Physics and chemistry of advanced nanoscale materials : experiment, simulation, and theory /“. Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1995. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-10162007-105256.

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Forsythe, Martin Blood Zwirner. „Advances in Ab Initio Modeling of the Many-Body Effects of Dispersion Interactions in Functional Organic Materials“. Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:26718708.

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Accurate treatment of the long-range electron correlation energy, including dispersion interactions, is essential for describing the structure, dynamics, and function of a wide variety of systems. Among the most accurate models for including dispersion into density functional theory (DFT) is the range-separated many-body dispersion (MBD) method [A. Ambrosetti et al., J. Chem. Phys. 2014, 140, 18A508], in which the long-range correlation energy is computed from a model system of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators. In this work, we seek to extend the applicability of the MBD model by developing the analytical gradients necessary to compute MBD corrections to ionic forces, unit-cell stresses, phonon modes, and self-consistent updates to the Kohn-Sham potential. We include all implicit coordinate dependencies arising from charge density partitioning, as we find that neglecting these terms leads to unacceptably large relative errors in the MBD forces. Such errors would impact the predictive nature of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations employing MBD. We develop a new efficient implementation of the MBD correlation energy and forces within the Quantum ESPRESSO software package and rigorously test its numerical stability and convergence properties for condensed phase simulations. Additionally, we re-parameterize the MBD model for use with a wide variety of generalized gradient approximation exchange-correlation functionals. We demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of these MBD gradient corrections for optimizations of isolated dispersively bound molecular systems, as well as representative condensed phase systems including adsorbed hydrocarbons, layered materials, and hydrogen-bonded crystals. Where highly accurate reference geometries are available, we find the DFT+MBD method significantly improves the predicted structures of these systems and consistently outperforms popular pairwise-additive DFT-D dispersion corrections. Though significant work remains in the benchmarking and testing of these contributions to the MBD model, we are optimistic that these methodological developments will enable many exciting discoveries of beyond-pairwise dispersive effects in organic materials.
Physics
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Citati, Andrea. „Systematic synthesis and magnetic characterization of palladium nanoparticles with hexanethiolate and phenylethanethiolate ligands“. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10159001.

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Palladium nanoparticles have been synthesized using a systematic variation of the two-phase Burst-Schiffrin reaction to specifically tailor their physical properties. Furthermore, hexanethiolate and phenylethanethiolate ligands have been added to kinetically stabilize the nanoparticles and as a consequence the magnetic properties have been altered due the change in ligand-nanoparticle exchange interaction. The magnetic properties of the nanoparticles were then studied via the vibrating sample magnetometer and subsequently compared with similar experiments in the nanomagnetism literature. A distinctive increase in magnetic saturation, remanence and coercivity has been evidenced by comparing the phenylethanethiolate ligand group samples to the hexanethiolate ligand group samples, indicating the importance of capping agents within this popular subject.

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Shaheen, Sean E. „Device physics of organic light-emitting diodes“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289012.

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This work investigated several aspects of OLED device physics. The mechanisms responsible for the efficiency enhancement typically seen when a dye molecule is doped into the emission layer were examined. By comparing the spectra and efficiencies of single-layer devices for varying dopant concentrations, it was found that both charge transfer and energy transfer from the host molecule to the dye dopant are important processes. The measured efficiencies for photoluminescence and electroluminescence were found to be consistent with a simple model developed to explain the functional dependence on the dopant concentration. Work was also done on the enhancement of electron injection from an aluminum cathode using a thin layer of LiF. A double-layer device with the blue emitter DPVBi showed a factor of 50 enhancement in quantum efficiency upon insertion of a LiF layer. This technique has important practical application since it allows for the use of an environmentally-stable aluminum cathode while retaining high device efficiency. The effect of the ionization potential of the hole transport layer on the efficiency of a double-layer device was also investigated. TPD side-group polymers were used as the hole transport layer. The device efficiency was shown to increase as the ionization potential of the hole transport layer was pushed further from the work-function of ITO. This trend was attributed to an improved balance between the injection rates of holes and electrons. A Monte Carlo simulation of a single-layer device was developed which demonstrated the importance of balanced injection to obtain high efficiency. Drawing upon these results, an optimized OLED was fabricated which exhibited a luminous efficiency of 20 lm/W for green emission. This is one of the highest OLED efficiencies reported as of the date of this writing.
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Playford, Helen Y. „Investigating materials with disordered structures using total neutron scattering“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55164/.

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The structures of a variety of disordered materials were determined using the technique of total neutron scattering. The synthesis of various polymorphs of Ga2O3 and related materials was investigated and the structures of the hitherto uncharacterised polymorphs were examined in detail. The structure of y-Ga2O3 was found to be a cubic defect spinel with four partially occupied Ga sites, however, the octahedral Ga coordination environments were found to be distorted from the average cubic structure. The cation distribution in y-Ga2O3 was found to depend on particle size and synthesis method. Examination of the structure of E-Ga2O3 revealed that it is analogous to a disordered, hexagonal form of E-Fe2O3. The poorly crystalline product of the thermal decomposition of Ga(NO3)3.9H2O was found to be a nanocrystalline modification of E-Ga2O3, rather than a distinct phase with the bixbyite structure, as had been previously reported. The structure of a novel gallium oxyhydroxide, Ga5O7(OH), was determined to be analogous to tohdite, Al5O7(OH), and in its thermal decomposition pathway was revealed a new Ga2O3 polymorph: orthorhombic K-Ga2O3. A solvothermal synthetic route to spinel structured ternary gallium oxides, of general formula MxGa3-xO4-y, was developed. The structures of the materials where M = Zn or Ni were found to be consistent with those previously published. The materials where M = Co or Fe possess novel, oxygen-deficient compositions and exhibit interesting magnetic behaviour. A series of cerium bismuth oxides of formula Ce1-xBixO2-1/2x were found to adopt the cubic fluorite structure with significant local distortion due to the preference of Bi3+ for an asymmetric coordination environment. A sodium cerium titanate pyrochlore was also structurally characterised and it was determined that, due to the presence of three different cations on the A site, the local structure required a model with reduced symmetry. In situ neutron scattering experiments were carried out on amorphous zeolite precursor gels in the presence of the reaction liquid. These experiments revealed structural features unique to the gel, and proved that the gel undergoes irreversible structural changes on drying. Preliminary analysis of the gel structure indicated that the Na+ cations play an important role in the development of the ordered zeolitic framework, and revealed no strong evidence for the existence of discrete structural building units in the gel.
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Phillips, Katherine Reece. „Sol-Gel Chemistry of Inverse Opals“. Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493452.

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Controlling nano to microscale structuration enables one to alter a material’s optical, wetting, mechanical, and chemical properties. Structuration on this scale can be formed from spherical building blocks; in particular, monodisperse, spherical colloids assemble into crystals that can be used to template an ordered, porous structure known as an inverse opal. The structure’s porosity and periodicity provide control over both light (photonic effects) and fluid flow (wetting effects). Controlling the composition allows chemical functionality to be added to the ordered, porous structure. Inverse opals are widely used in many applications that take advantage of these properties, including optical, wetting, sensing, catalytic, and electrode applications; however, high quality structures are necessary to maintain consistent properties. Many of their properties stem from the structure itself, so controlling inverse opals’ structure (including the local composition) provides the ability to control their properties, with the potential to improve some applications and potentially enable additional ones. This thesis explores how molecular precursors can be used to control colloidal assembly and therefore alter the optical and wetting properties of high quality inverse opals. Using a bio-inspired approach, highly ordered, crack-free, silica inverse opals can be grown by co-assembling the colloidal template with a sol-gel matrix precursor using evaporation-induced self-assembly. Using sol-gel chemistry, the size, shape, and charge of the precursor can be controlled, which can be used to tune the colloidal assembly process. Here, we use the sol-gel chemistry of the precursors to control both the morphology and composition of these photonic structures. In particular, temperature-induced condensation of the silica sol-gel matrix alters the shape of an inverse opal’s pores (Chapter 2), and silica and titania precursors can be mixed to make hybrid oxide structures (Chapter 3). Additionally, rationally designed precursors enable the fabrication of crack-free inverse opals in materials beyond silica, which we show for titania as a proof-of-concept (Chapter 4). By controlling the structure and composition with sol-gel chemistry, we can tailor both the optical and wetting properties, as discussed in the second part of each chapter; these properties have important effects for the various applications. In this way, sol-gel chemistry can be used to assemble inverse opals with complex functionality.
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
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Zhang, Wenbin. „Soft Fullerene Materials: Click Chemistry and Supramolecular Assemblies“. University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1272303673.

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Bücher zum Thema "Physics chemitry of materials"

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Long, Gary J. Supermagnets, Hard Magnetic Materials. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991.

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Laskar, A. L. Diffusion in Materials. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990.

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Kanatzidis, M. G., S. D. Mahanti und T. P. Hogan, Hrsg. Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Science of Thermoelectric Materials. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9278-9.

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Lazarev, P. I. Molecular Electronics: Materials and Methods. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991.

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Pignatello, Rosario. Biomaterials: Physics and chemistry. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2011.

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Fujita, F. E. Physics of New Materials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998.

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Bulusu, Surya N. Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990.

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Bulusu, Surya N., Hrsg. Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2035-4.

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Shihe, Yang, und Sheng Ping 1946-, Hrsg. Physics and chemistry of nanostructured materials. London: Taylor and Francis, 2000.

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NATO Advanced Study Institute on Chemistry and Physics of the Molecular Processes in Energetic Materials (1989 Altavilla Milicia, Italy). Chemistry and physics of energetic materials. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Physics chemitry of materials"

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Thangadurai, T. Daniel, N. Manjubaashini, Sabu Thomas und Hanna J. Maria. „Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures“. In Nanostructured Materials, 47–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26145-0_4.

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Madkour, Loutfy H. „Chemistry and Physics for Nanostructures Semiconductivity“. In Advanced Structured Materials, 457–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21621-4_13.

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Kazanskii, K. S., und S. A. Dubrovskii. „Chemistry and physics of “agricultural” hydrogels“. In Polyelectrolytes Hydrogels Chromatographic Materials, 97–133. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55109-3_3.

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Nedoluzhko, Aleksey, und Trevor Douglas. „Biomimetic Materials Synthesis“. In Physics and Chemistry Basis of Biotechnology, 9–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46891-3_1.

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Shanks, Robert A., und Ing Kong. „General Purpose Elastomers: Structure, Chemistry, Physics and Performance“. In Advanced Structured Materials, 11–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20925-3_2.

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Temesgen, A., S. B. Singh und Pankaj Thakur. „Classical and Nonclassical Treatment of Problems in Elastic-Plastic and Creep Deformation for Rotating Discs“. In Materials Physics and Chemistry, 1–70. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367816094-1.

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Al Ani, Zainab, Ashish M. Gujarathi, G. Reza Vakili-Nezhaad, Chefi Triki und Talal Al Wahaibi. „Simultaneous Multicriteria-Based Optimization Trends in Industrial Cases“. In Materials Physics and Chemistry, 175–89. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367816094-10.

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Tikadar, Debasish, Chandan Guria und Ashish M. Gujarathi. „Simultaneous Optimization Aspects in Industrial Gas Sweetening Process for Sustainable Development“. In Materials Physics and Chemistry, 191–206. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367816094-11.

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Ranjan, Prabhat, und Tanmoy Chakraborty. „A DFT Study of CuNFe (N = 1−5) Nanoalloy Clusters“. In Materials Physics and Chemistry, 207–14. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367816094-12.

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Palit, Sukanchan, und Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain. „Nanotechnology as a Clean Technology and a Vision for the Future“. In Materials Physics and Chemistry, 215–33. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367816094-13.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Physics chemitry of materials"

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Duley, W. W. „Physics, chemistry and microwelding“. In ICALEO® 2002: 21st International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication. Laser Institute of America, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5065735.

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Pouskouleli, G., T. A. Wheat, A. Ahmad, Sudhanshu Varma und S. E. Prasad. „Application of statistical design in materials development and production“. In Submolecular Glass Chemistry and Physics, herausgegeben von Phillip Bray und Norbert J. Kreidl. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50213.

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Kuzmany, Hans, Jörg Fink, Michael Mehring und Siegmar Roth. „PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF FULLERENES AND DERIVATIVES“. In International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814532327.

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Cahen, David. „Can Halide Perovskites Teach Us New Materials Chemistry and Physics?“ In nanoGe Fall Meeting 2019. València: Fundació Scito, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.ngfm.2019.049.

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Cahen, David. „Can Halide Perovskites Teach Us New Materials Chemistry and Physics?“ In nanoGe Fall Meeting 2019. València: Fundació Scito, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2019.049.

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Patel, J. „Role of Plasma-Induced Liquid Chemistry for the Reduction Mechanism of Silver Ions to form Silver Nanostructures“. In Functional Materials and Applied Physics. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901878-7.

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Abstract. There exists a variety of reports on the synthesis of silver nanostructures by plasma-liquid interactions; however seldom are those that discusses the underlying reaction kinetics. The present study focuses in such direction where the role of plasma-induced chemistry has been analysed in detail with the reports on the influence of radicals on the formation of silver nanostructures. The silver nanostructures are synthesized from various precursor concentrations of silver and characterized byultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy analysis. Further, experiments have been carried out to clarify the role of reductants in silver nanostructures synthesis. It is found that hydrogen peroxide is unable to reduce the silver ions to silver atoms which is a necessary step to produce silver nanostructures. The addition of organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol has been found to enhance the production rate of silver nanostructures which indicates that methanol and ethanol are strong electron donors affecting the reduction process of silver ions. In order to probe the exact reaction mechanism for silver nanostructures synthesis, iodine has been used as hydrogen radical scavenger along with silver precursor solutions; however, it has been observed that addition of iodine ions generates a favourable condition for the reduction of silver ions. The ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy results indicate the existence of small clusters of silver ions and silver iodide and further transmission electron microscopy characterization suggests that a well-dispersed silver nanoparticles of less than 30 nm in size have been formed. The lattice spacing calculation from transmission electron microscopy images suggests the presence of crystallinity of the particles. Overall, it is found that there are two possible ways for the reduction mechanism of silver nanostructures: either via hydrated electrons or hydrogen radicals or both.
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„Preface: National Conference on Physics and Chemistry of Materials (NCPCM 2020)“. In NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS: NCPCM2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/12.0005568.

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„Committees: National Conference on Physics and Chemistry of Materials (NCPCM 2020)“. In NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS: NCPCM2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/12.0005922.

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Park, Min Hyuk. „Hafnia-based Ferroelectric Memory: Device Physics Strongly Correlated with Materials Chemistry“. In 2023 International Conference on IC Design and Technology (ICICDT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicdt59917.2023.10332294.

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Rajput, H. „Exploiting Reducing Ability of DMF For Assembled Gold Nanostructures“. In Functional Materials and Applied Physics. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901878-14.

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Abstract. We explore stable assembly of gold NPs in single step process by introducing a simple chemical synthesis in which pH changed gold precursor is added to dimethylformamide solution at RT. The redox chemistry of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) has been effectively utilized in the formation of surfactant free, small chain metal NPs networks (plasmonic oligomers) via molecular dipolar coupling. Kinetic absorption / TEM images illustrate gold nanocrystals formation, their inter-particle coupling as a function of pH as well as with DMF-Water ratio. Sub-nano gap inter-particle coupling b/w spherical/anisotropic Au NPs is seen through arising of new LSPR hump in NIR region. 1-D organized gold nanocrystals are formed when pH modified metal precursor is added to refluxed (80 0C) DMF: Water mixture. The inter-particle coupling provides unique strategy can promote complex sub-wavelength optical waveguides and nanophotonic devices.
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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Physics chemitry of materials"

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Ruzsinsky, Adrienn. Exploring the Random Phase Approximately for materials chemistry and physics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), März 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1183045.

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Millis, Andrew. Many Body Methods from Chemistry to Physics: Novel Computational Techniques for Materials-Specific Modelling: A Computational Materials Science and Chemistry Network. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1332662.

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Lindle, Dennis W. Molecular Environmental Science Using Synchrotron Radiation: Chemistry and Physics of Waste Form Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1011763.

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Podzorov, Vitaly. Basic surface chemistry and physics of carbon-based electronic materials modified by silane molecular layers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Oktober 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1162113.

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Rumble, J., J. Sauerwein und S. Pennell. Scientific and technical factual databases for energy research and development. Characteristics and status for physics, chemistry, and materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), März 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5133859.

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6

Yurovskaya, M. V., und A. V. Yushmanova. Complex Investigations of the World Ocean. Proceedings of the VI Russian Scientific Conference of Young Scientists. Herausgegeben von D. A. Alekseev, A. Yu Andreeva, I. M. Anisimov, A. V. Bagaev, Yu S. Bayandina, E. M. Bezzubova, D. F. Budko et al. Shirshov Institute Publishing House, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/978-5-6045110-3-9.

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The collection contains materials of the VI All-Russian Scientific Conference of Young Scientists "Complex Investigations of the World Ocean", dedicated to the discussion of the main scientific achievements of young specialists in the field of oceanology, modern methods and means of studying the World Ocean. Within the framework of the conference, issues of modern oceanology were considered in sections: ocean physics, ocean biology, ocean chemistry, marine geology, marine geophysics, marine ecology and environmental management, oceanological technology and instrumentation, as well as interdisciplinary physical and biological research of the ocean. Along with the coverage of the results obtained in the course of traditional oceanological expeditionary research, attention was paid to the development of modern methods of studying the ocean: numerical modeling and remote sensing methods of the Earth from space.
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OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA. Physics, Chemistry, and Materials Science of Clusters. Office of Naval Research Contractors Meeting Held in Lake Arrowhead, California on January 21-23, 1990. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Januar 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada248679.

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8

Nechypurenko, Pavlo P., Viktoriia G. Stoliarenko, Tetiana V. Starova, Tetiana V. Selivanova, Oksana M. Markova, Yevhenii O. Modlo und Ekaterina O. Shmeltser. Development and implementation of educational resources in chemistry with elements of augmented reality. [б. в.], Februar 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3751.

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The purpose of this article is an analysis of opportunities and description of the experience of developing and implementing augmented reality technologies to support the teaching of chemistry in higher education institutions of Ukraine. The article is aimed at solving problems: generalization and analysis of the results of scientific research concerning the advantages of using the augmented reality in the teaching of chemistry, the characteristics of modern means of creating objects of augmented reality; discussion of practical achievements in the development and implementation of teaching materials on chemistry using the technologies of the augmented reality in the educational process. The object of research is augmented reality, and the subject - the use of augmented reality in the teaching of chemistry. As a result of the study, it was found that technologies of augmented reality have enormous potential for increasing the efficiency of independent work of students in the study of chemistry, providing distance and continuous education. Often, the technologies of the augmented reality in chemistry teaching are used for 3D visualization of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystalline lattices, etc., but this range can be expanded considerably when creating its own educational products with the use of AR-technologies. The study provides an opportunity to draw conclusions about the presence of technologies in the added reality of a significant number of benefits, in particular, accessibility through mobile devices; availability of free, accessible and easy-to-use software for creating augmented-reality objects and high efficiency in using them as a means of visibility. The development and implementation of teaching materials with the use of AR-technologies in chemistry teaching at the Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University has been started in the following areas: creation of a database of chemical dishes, creation of a virtual chemical laboratory for qualitative chemical analysis, creation of a set of methodical materials for the course “Physical and colloidal chemistry”.
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Belokonova, Nadezhda, Elena Ermishina, Natalya Kataeva, Natalia Naronova und Kristina Golitsyna. E-learning course "Chemistry". SIB-Expertise, Januar 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0770.29012024.

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The electronic training course ""Chemistry"" was created as an auxiliary resource to accompany the chemistry curriculum for the specialties of General Medicine, Pediatrics, and Dentistry. The purpose of studying the course is to form ideas about the structure and transformations of organic and inorganic substances that underlie life processes and influence these processes, in direct connection with the biological functions of these compounds. Course objectives: - formation of knowledge and skills about the basic laws of thermodynamics and bioenergy; about the structure and chemical properties of bioorganic compounds and their derivatives; - formation of knowledge necessary when considering the physical and chemical essence of processes occurring in the human body at the molecular and cellular levels; - developing the ability to carry out, when necessary, calculations of the parameters of these processes, which will allow a deeper understanding of the functions of individual systems of the body and the body as a whole, as well as its interaction with the environment; - training of a specialist who has a sufficient level of knowledge, skills, abilities, and is able to think independently and be interested in research work. The labor intensity of the course is 108 hours. The course consists of 3 didactic units. Each course topic contains theoretical material, a practice test to test your understanding of the theory, and a final test. Each final test on a topic is equivalent to a control event according to a point-rating system. Laboratory work is presented in the form of a video file and a test for it. In this way, an electronic form of completing a report for laboratory work is carried out. The materials presented in the course can be used by teachers as basic when testing students or as additional to those methodological developments that are currently used at the department.
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Kippen, Karen. MPA, Materials Physics and Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1148946.

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