Dissertationen zum Thema „Philosophie des émotions“
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Ndong, Patrick. „Émotions, habitudes et plans d'actions“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiwnica, Jean. „Les émotions musicales“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRadovic, Rasko. „La signification philosophique de l'expression des émotions“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010696.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarsel, Sandrine. „Musique, propriétés expressives et émotions“. Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuel est le rapport entre la musique et les émotions sous ses deux aspects (les propriétés expressives et les émotions de l'auditeur) ? Telle est la question centrale de cette étude. Ce problème s'inscrit dans une longue tradition de débats et de réflexions qui ont nourri les disciplines scientifiques telles que la philosophie, la sociologie, la psychologie, la musicologie, les sciences cognitives, etc., tout autant que les expériences des acteurs du domaine musical (musiciens, auditeurs, compositeurs, critiques musicaux, danseurs...). Il était donc important de proposer une réflexion ouvrant un accès à ce débat, tout en lui apportant une contribution spécifique. Cette étude s'interroge tout d'abord au sujet du mode d'existence des oeuvres musicales, à travers une réflexion approfondie sur la musique sous ses différents formes (classique, traditionnelle, jazz, rock, de variété, etc.). Une deuxième artie est consacrée à l'expression musicale des émotions : que signifie l'attribution de propriétés expressives aux oeuvres musicales ? Enfin, une troisième partie examine la question de la compréhension d'une oeuvre musicale, avec la querelle opposant les tenants du cognitivisme et ceux de l'émotivisme. La thèse défendue ici va à l'encontre des conceptions habituelles. Le plus souvent, il est admis que les énoncés esthétiques attribuant des propriétés expressives à la musique n'ont pas d'implications ontologiques et ne peuvent prétendre à la vérité. A l'inverse, il s'agit de défendre l'idée selon laquelle les propriétés expressives, loin d'être des projections de l'esprit, des manières de parler ou encore des propriétés réductibles aux propriétés physiques de base, sont réelles et extrinsèques. En ce sens, cette thèse s'inscrit dans le courant du réalisme esthétique qui prend le risque d'y articuler une ontologie immanentiste d'accueil et un émotivisme rationnel
Burelle, Mathieu. „Les émotions et les jugements de valeur“. Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is an attempt to answer four questions. First, what is an emotion? Second, when and why are practical evaluations a cause or a component of emotions? Conversely, and thirdly, when and why are emotions a cause or a component of practical evaluations? Fourth, on the basis of which criteria can we say that an emotion is intelligible, rational, reasonable and valid (appropriate)? It is argued that in order to answer these four questions, one must elaborate a cognitive theory of emotions based, among other thigns, on a componential analysis of the formal objects and causes of our various emotion-types (fear, anger, etc. ). Such a theory is expounded in the first two parts of this thesis. In the third part, the author tries to determine on which basis we can judge an emotion to be intelligible, rational, reasonable and valid. He also attempts to show how his theory of emotions affects the current debate about the contribution of emotions to our value judgments
S̆vec, Ondr̆ej. „La phénoménologie de l'affectivité“. Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSF0090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFirst, I compare Descartes' and Spinoza's theories of passions and I evaluate the impact of those theories on the traditionnal body-mind problem. I analyze in detail Descartes' hesitation between two accounts of emotions : on one hand, Descartes explained emotions as psychological states having their reasons; on the other, he accounted for them by their physiological causes. In Spinoza's naturalistic approach, emotions are analyzed in their own terms, neither specifically material. But the problem for Spinoza remains the same and its is the one we are still facing nowadays : we can causally connect emotions with other cognitive states such as believes, desires and judgments, or we can explain them in terms of bodily processes. It seems thus necessary to bridge the explanatory gap between the psychological and physiological accounts of emotions. I resist the reductionist approach of contemporary "affective neuroscience" since objective differences on the physiological level cannot explain the qualitative discrepancy between more sensations (e. G. Headache or hunger) and emotions that can be evaluated according to their appropriatieness or (ir)rationality. This is because emotions, unlike feelings, involve implicit judgments of the changes in one's relationship to the environment. But, I also resist the cognitive approaches to emotions according to which emotions consist mostly in "propositional attitues". Finally, I present my own "somatic appraisail theory" inspired by phenomenology that should provide a reconciliation of the two approaches. I argue that through emotions, we are bodily evaluating the relationship between our goals and our environment
Trakas, Marina. „Personal Memories“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is intended to analyse a mental phenomenon widely neglected in current philosophical discussions: personal memories. Although the analysis is philosophical, the methodological approach is interdisciplinary in order to integrate empirical research done in cognitive science. The first part presents a general framework to better understand what personal memories are, how we access our personal past and what we access about our personal past. Chapter 1 introduces traditional theories of memory: direct realism and representationalism in their differen versions, as well as some objections. I defend here a particular form of representationalism that is based on the distinction between content, intentional object and ontological object. Chapter 2 explores the possible contents of our personal memories, which prove to be heterogenous, even embodied and external, whereas chapter 3 analyses their possible intentional objects, with a special focus on past events. The second part of the thesis explores an aspect of our personal memories that was omitted in the first part: the senses in which our personal past is apprehended as personal. Chapter 4 examines the way in which the "self" intervenes in the construction of our personal memories anc determines their content. Chapters 5 and 6 focus on the analysis of what seems to be the most subjective aspect of our memories, that is, the emotions and feelings of our past experiences. In these last two chapters, I analyse the different interactions that can take place between memories and emotions and defend the idea that there can be memories with an emotional aspect that is not reducible neither to a propositional memory nor an occurrent and present emotion
Fournié, Fanny. „Danse, émotions et pensée en mouvement : contribution à une sociologie des émotions : le cas de Giselle et de MayB“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study stands at a crossroads between a sociology of emotions – the main focus of our research – and a sociology of art. The survey here presented is grounded in two dance performances, the romantic ballet Giselle, by Jules Perrot and Jean Coralli on the one hand, and on the other hand, the contemporary dance performance MayB, by Maguy Marin The point of this analysis was to bring out the various movements of emotion at play in the course of a choreographic performance. First, I have studied the dancers' movements on stage, which, while resting on the body's technique as well as the music, the story, the costumes and the decors, participate in the making of emotions. Second, I have delved into the movement of thoughts, perceptible in the dancers and in the audience, via a kind of interior dialogue which takes part in the making of various emotions. Last but not least, I have looked into the collective and continuous flow of emotions moving back and forth between the dancers and the audience, and which is necessary for the construction of choreographic material. The methodology here used is a qualitative one, aiming to grasp the various moments in the making of emotions. Direct observations carried out during rehearsals allow for a prior understanding of how a dance technique can create emotions. Participatory observation during the performances grants an intimate illustration of the physical and emotional response of a spectator: the ballet becomes experience and the spectators become actors of the evening in the making. Finally, the audience and dancers' interviews offer food for thought, building towards a comprehensive sociology. In the end, this thesis presents emotions as “the body” of social relationships. Through them, individuals take hold of one another, underlining their differences or similarities. They adapt to the group or they do not, depending on the hold the emotions of the ballet may have on them
Luquet, Laurent. „Le problème des relations chez Hume“. Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1384.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrégoire, Jean-François. „De l'affect à l'effet : le rôle des émotions dans le maintien des normes“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27844/27844.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLepine, Samuel. „Une Défense du sentimentalisme : émotions, motivations et valeurs“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation is both a presentation and a defense of "sentimentalism", the philosophical theory according to which emotions constitute our main access to values, and the source of our evaluative judgments. After considering briefly the historical origins of this philosophical approach (Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, Hume, and Adam Smith), I review the current psychological and philosophical literature about emotions. I define the function of emotions, arguing that they are bodily and cognitive "attitudes" that possess an evaluative intentionality. They allow us to appraise the value of objects according to their relevance for our motivational states, like our desires or sentiments. I proceed then to an analysis of the epistemological and metaphysical consequences that we can draw from this thesis. I show that emotions are likely to play a crucial role in our knowledge of values, focusing on the debate about the "correctness conditions" of emotions. I propose a distinction between two characterizations of correctness conditions, which are generally not explicit in the literature, and which I name the "independence" approach and the "motivational" approach. I argue in favor of the latter and I defend the thesis that emotions constitute a reliable access to values, when they are based on motivations that are themselves correct or appropriate. According to this view, values should be conceived as real and relational properties. Finally, I consider the role which emotions may play in our moral judgments in particular. After having rejected nativist accounts of our moral competence, I claim that emotions are necessary conditions to the development of our moral life
Rivory, Laure. „Approche épistémologique et conceptuelle du rôle des émotions au sein de la rationalité“. Thèse, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4405/1/D2262.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClavien, Christine. „L' éthique évolutionniste : de l'altruisme biologique à la morale“. Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010576.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBothereau, Fabrice. „Le concept d'expérience chez Alfred North Whitehead : un essai de naturalisation“. Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study, in the present dissertation, the notion of experience in the philosophy of A. N Whitehead. We hold this notion for a concept, and we expose its reasons. The philosophy of Whitehead inscribes itself in what we call today, and since Quine, the Naturalization. We have then, with Whitehead, a naturalization of experience, that we put in context ; in his own period (the end of the XIX century and the first quarter of the Twentieth), and ours. When we compare some aspects of cognitive philosophy with the philosophy of Whitehead, we find many points of convergence. We enlighten some of them, and show the relevance of the thought of our philosopher. We have built our thesis like one would build a body ; by starting with the simplest elements, up to consciousness ; that is, from the most physical feeling, to the most abstract language. That allows us to shed light on the entire epistemology of Whitehead, wich is impressive. The all epistemological background of Whitehead has only one pupose : To offer a new paradigm for the thinking of experience. The aim of our dissertation is to make understandable that a theory of experience is absolutely necessary before any "superior" theory (of consciousness, of intentionality, or of the mind). One of our major discover is that empiricism is inappropriate for any theory of experience
Cornillet, Alban. „Discours de l’émotion, du contrôle au management : contribution à une sociolinguistique de l’efficace“. Rennes 2, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009356/fr/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA historical overview looking into the genesis of the notion of emotion and its verbalisations shows that ever since its Platonic conceptualisation, the notion has been integrated within political and epistemological problematics which deal with the process of individuation through speeches of both control and distancing. The analysis of the metaphorisations of emotion through computerised data from TLFi enables to establish the different parts of its prevailing version, its coherence, as well as the description of its alternative patterns. The last chapter focuses on the causes of the deficiency of works related to speaking of emotion in French, their limits and the lessons inspired from them while providing elements that contribute to the development of sociolinguistics of efficiency. The purpose is to substitute the referential principle that is usually assigned to language with the sociolinguistic principle of world-effect, or of creation or transformation of the common world
Renaut, Olivier. „Le thumos dans les Dialogues de Platon : réforme et éducation des émotions“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010680.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeroy, Christine. „Chair et affects en danse-théâtre“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010569.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerrarello, Susi. „Il progetto etico e l'idea di scienza in Husserl“. Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010618.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBilate, de Carvalho Danilo. „Nietzsche et une éthique des affects“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010610.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFavier, Jacques. „La rhétorique musicale et les émotions : éveil ou expression des affects ? : perspectives historiques et théoriques“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC035/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudying “musical rhetoric” seems likely to bring some specific light about the topic of music and emotions. Both fields of research in philosophy of music involved arouse an interest, especially last years. Therefore, we regard musical rhetoric and the distinctive phenomenon of German musical poetics as able to structure such a studying, through choices they suppose (for example, the fact that emotions are means for have an effect) and choices they leave. Our investigation includes the three main following parts: (a) some study about facets of the subject prior to musica poetica (in Ancient Greece, in Lutheran liturgy, in Italian theory of music); (b) some detailed examination about the topic of passions in German baroque treatises; (c) a review regarding evolution of the subject up to current discusses
Poulet, Charlotte. „Le chant des mots : ethnographie d’une pratique musicale irlandaise (Donegal)“. Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0453.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on an ethnographic study conducted in a village of Donegal county, our study examines the practice of singing in Ireland. This practice distinguishes itself from other forms of musical expression involved in village social life due to the apparent spontaneity of its performance and the unique parctives invoked in the act of listening. Singing arises from lively conversation in pubs, often late at night, and does not appear to be the result of premeditation. Although the songs heard are also sung elsewhere, it is uniquely in this context that attention is focused on the song and its performance, to the point that listeners can be moved to tears. Our research revolves around the premise that an anthropological approach is better suited to observing the musical experience of the participants, in bringing to light the social and cultural context in which it is rooted, as opposed to an analysis based uniquely on musical elements. The analysis of the act of singing brings out the particular circumstances, codes and rules that structure it. The intimate ties to local social life infuse the songs with more personal significance, evoking events in the history of the village, aspects whose significance is only revealed once the singing takes place. Thus the songs reflect the social fabric while never ceasing to bring into resonance the people who sing. Through this practice the village life reveals itself allowing us to better understand how individuals socially construct their locality
Carton, de Grammont Sarah. „Savoir vivre avec son temps : bref précis de cité-jardinage moscovite postsoviétique, comprenant quelques ruses symboliques de politique locale en période de libéralisation économique extrême, divers conseils sur l’art du bon voisinage avec les fantômes, ainsi qu’un menu requiem pour des efforts de bonheur“. Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0554.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUsing a pragmatic approach which considers emotions in their political and performative dimensions, this thesis describes the art of Russian savoir-vivre in the last decade of the 20th century; it is based on documentation and immersive field-work in a Muscovite Heritage garden city, which has seen its property values explode and whose inhabitants established themselves as an autonomous governing body. To do so, this research reveals this time period for what it is -- fractured, fast-paced, suspended, syncretic, heterogeneous, polymorphous -- and makes explicit what a time period dors to its spaces, and also what space does to time. It examines in particular the performative construct of community and localism; the suddenness of change, what money does to the period, but also what the period does to money and its momentary omnipotence; political debates from the micro to the macro, old versus new values and their moral and practical value compared with the present and future, with its pasts and futures of yesteryear; how the presence of absences -- of the dead of the Great Patriotic War, of the perpetrators and victims of repression -- (de)structures social social relationships and how they are organized socially; the scansion of global society's frantic and perpetually alarmist pace; the Infinity of the Instant. This work defends the monograph both as a method and a genre since it allows access to otherwise unreachable levels of the Real and embraces the added inteligibility offered by a holistic stance; one can thus show the processes of action and retroaction of the different issues interwoven in the dynamics of social life
Samé, Martine. „Le toucher suspendu“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512771.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChristelle, Maxence. „Consentement et subjectivité juridique : contribution à une théorie émotivo-rationnelle du droit“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010283/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConsent is probably one of the concepts with which the community of law practitioners is most familiar. Having been introduced to the concept from the beginning of their studies, and almost exclusively in the context of contract law, the community of law practitioners finds it a convenient way to explain how an individual can choose to put his/her behavior under the rule of the law; consent indicates the presence of individual will, that is to say, the subjectivity of the individual exercising consent.Nevertheless, an examination of consent in the context of French law reveals that relatively little research has been done on this topic, and the very definition of the term rarely comes under close consideration. As a result, definitions vary, but retain a common element in that consent is almost always considered separately from the individual exercising it.This abstract approach, although it has its merits, must evolve. The lack of definition of the concept of consent results in it being put to new uses. The judicial community thought that consent would resolve the question of subjectivity, when in fact it only increases the need for a proper study. Therefore, we will seek a definition of consent, by taking an etymological approach. Based on this we will attempt to propose a new understanding of consent and juridical subjectivity, by integrating the emotional aspects of subjectivity into thinking and discussion on law
Loev, Wjatscheslaw. „Intellectual affectivism : intuition experiences are epistemic feelings“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe guiding question of the present thesis is: “What kind of states are intuitions?” The answer developed here is Intellectual Affectivism or Affectivism (about intuitions). Affectivism claims that intuitions are affective experiences, or more precisely: they are specific instances of epistemic feelings, feelings of truth and feelings of falsity. First, the target state of which Affectivism is a theory is delineated from other things we call “intuition”. Then the feature profile of “intuitions” in the target sense of intuition experiences is outlined: Intuition experiences are occurrent conscious mental states that are (partially) characterised by their characteristic (but not necessarily sui generis ) phenomenology. They are furthermore 1) intentional, 2) assertive, 3) motivational, 4) noncommittal, 5) gradable in 5.1) content and 5.2) pushiness, 6) phenomenally epistemically valenced (i.e. there are positive intuitions concerning truth and negative intuitions concerning falsity) and 7) nonvoluntary. It is argued that this feature profile needs to be accommodated by a good theory of intuition experiences, i.e. a good answer to the guiding question should be able to acknowledge and explain these features. Extant intuition theories provide the following answers: Eliminativism claims the term “intuition” has no extension — intuitions do not exist. Doxasticism claims intuitions are doxastic states. Perceptualism claims intuitions are similar to perceptual experiences. It is shown that all the existing answers are unsatisfactory. Either they cannot acknowledge the features of intuitions or they cannot explain them (or both). The rest of the thesis is dedicated to the development of a new intuition theory: Intellectual Affectivism. The answer it gives to the guiding question is the following: intuitions are affective experiences, or more precisely: they are specific instances of epistemic feelings, feelings of truth and feelings of falsity. To motivate this answer, the psychological kind of feelings or affective experiences is introduced and characterised: affective experiences, of which bodily feelings such as bodily pain or pleasure and emotional feelings such as fear or joy are paradigmatic subclasses, are valenced, arousing, motivational and richly intentional by engaging in a division of representational labour with other mental states. Then the class of epistemic feelings is introduced and characterised. The thesis proceeds to make a case for epistemic feelings being affective experiences. Having established that, it goes on to identify and analyse specific epistemic feelings as promising candidates for an identification with intuition experiences: feelings of rightness and feelings of wrongness. It turns out that a propositional variety of these feelings, feelings of truth and feelings of falsity, has the same feature profile as intuition experiences. Thus, the claim goes, positive intuitions are to be identified with feelings of truth and negative intuitions are to be identified with feelings of falsity. In virtue of these feelings being affective experiences, Affectivism cannot only acknowledge the features of intuitions but also explain them. Intuitions have the features they have for essentially the same reasons as bodily and emotional feelings have them —because they are (specific) affective experiences
Saragoça, Nunes Correia Vasco. „La duperie de soi et le problème de l'irrationalité“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040047/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSelf-deception poses a notable challenge for any theory of rationality, given that the self-deceiver appears to embrace a deceptive belief knowing of it’s deceptive nature. This is at least what is claimed by those who hold an « intentionalist » account (Sartre, Davidson, Pears, Talbott, Scott-Kakures, Bermudez), who tend to portray self-deception as an intentional act for which the self-deceiver should be held accountable. Instead, I hold a so-called « emotionalist » account according to which self-deception is a sub-intentional and involuntary process of cognitive illusion which stems from the influence our emotions may insidiously exert on our cognitive faculties, and thereby on our judgments. That leads me to develop a « cognitive-hedonic » theory of emotions with the purpose of showing how exactly our emotions are capable of inducing not only irrational beliefs, but even irrational actions (acrasia)
Chignol, Patrick. „Influence de la pratique de l'Aikidô sur le développement du sujet : une étude exploratoire au travers du passage de grade en tant que franchissement de seuil“. Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/chignol_p.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe didactics of Aikidô as it is taught in the line of Master Kobashi Hirokazu (1929-1998 ) is analysed through the five examinations taking place for each dan grade. The ritualistic, psychosomatic and linguistic aspects at work are brought to the fore when studying the didactical setting and progression of the examinations. Bruner, referring to Goodman, lays emphasis on a constructivist approach that does not consider reality as unique but that rather promotes the notion of a plurality of "psychological realities" resulting from the interrelations between every individual and their surrounding world. According to Vygotski, communication between subjects is the necessary basis for their own thinking to emerge. Using the theoretical framework of these researches the examination of grades are described not merely in the way the observer can see and understand them but also by focusing on how the different persons involved have lived these enriching moments of creative exchange. A particular methodological tool is then used : meta-account, in which ethnological descriptions are based on explanatory interviews as Vermersch has developed them. It is thus shown how the student in Aikidô, or aikidoka, enters a didactical system that fosters, through learning stages provided by the teacher, the elaboration of personal thinking and of its related behaviours that extend beyond the discipline of Aikidô and have implications in his or her familial, social and professional background. The students in Aikidô, as they are motivated by their wish for personal development, find in their practice a way that renders their quest possible
Ledoux, Julien. „L'approche philosophique des œuvres littéraires à l'école primaire : des médiations pour aider l'enfant à devenir élève“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe french education has come to a total mutation ; lots of questions concerning the child and his relationship with the school or with adults are raising up. If we consider that the pupil is also the fruit of a Human Being, endowed with feelings (affects), carrying his own but also collective story, we'll try to understand, thanks to psychoanalisis, how the fear of learning and the difficulty of thinking are revealing a real mutation that we cannot ignore any more. The child cannot leave his affects on the doorstep of the school ; effectively, nor our society, nor our culture take care of these feelings any more. Moreover, his anxiety is relative to existential questions. Now, it appears that the youth literature, written in this infinite cultural flood, taking its source in the oral and ancestral tradition of mythology and fairy tales, may represent an exceptional cultural mediation in order to allow the child to restore his imagination function very closed to his reflexive capacity, basis of all the school training. In this way, the youth literature, including collective representations and staging a potential personal experience located in the realm of imagination, would allow the child to create the link between his daily way of living and the concept: his personal story and his place in the world (universality) in a real perspective of anthropology of school knowledge
CORNILLET, Alban. „Discours de l'émotion, du contrôle au management. Contribution à une sociolinguistique de l'efficace“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009356.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKim, Iouseok. „Les attitudes émotionnelles des interlocuteurs dans les premiers dialogues de Platon“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010604.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMegret, Lise. „Étude du rôle des émotions sur les traitements différentiels mis en œuvre par des pilotes d'avions lors de la gestion de situations à risques sur simulateur de vol“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research centers on the impact of emotions on a pilot who's dealing with dynamic and/or ambiguous situations. Contrary to theories that state pilots' performances are diminished by emotions, we believe that an emotional process actually has an adaptive function which subsequently helps give appropriate answers to a given situation. To verify this hypothesis, volunteer pilots are confronted with having to deal with a fuel leakage on a flight simulator. We have built a realistic 1h long scenario. The pilots are not faced with a punctual situation, akin to problem solving, but have to treat the fuel consumption anomaly during the whole length of the flight simulation. Consequently they have the possibility, in flight, to recover inappropriate responses. The readings of the pilots' heartbeat allows us to identify the emotional episodes. We show that, far from diminishing the pilots' responses, emotions are linked positively not only to the pilots' expertise, but also their performances: The pilots who have devised the best responses to the situation are also those who've registered the most emotions whilst discovering and treating the fuel leakage
Girard, Pierre. „Le fondement de la morale dans la profession de foi du vicaire savoyard de Jean-Jacques Rousseau“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29697/29697.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSuarez, Pardo Myrian Amanda. „Identification et attribution des expressions faciales et vocales émotionnelles chez l'enfant typique et avec autisme“. Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSocial cognition is defined as our ability to interpret others' behaviour in terms of mental states (thoughts, intentions, desires, and beliefs), to empathize with others' state of mind and to predict how others will think and act. This kind of capability is used, for example, to « read » and to understand the emotional expressions of other people. Within the framework of this research we are interested in children's abilities to express and to interpret the emotional manifestations of other people as a highly mediating factor for their successful social adjustment. This question was explored from both a developmental and comparative perspective. We studied the developmental trajectories of 90 typically developing children, divided into three age groups of 4, 6 and 8 years, and compared them with those of 12 high-functioning autistic children. These groups were assessed with a number of tasks: an affective judgment task from pictures and stories, a narration task using scenes of emotional content and an interview about emotions (composed by production and evocation tasks). Results of the developmental study show that, as typical children get older, they increasingly provide adequate target responses, confusion between emotions decreases and finally they produce more complex narratives and develop expressive capabilities. Furthermore, results of the comparative study show that the autistic population is also able to recognize emotional information from faces, but they show significantly worse performance on other emotional tasks than typical children do. These results are discussed in relation to former research in the domain of emotional, pragmatic and theory of mind
Gouiller-Besson, Padma. „L'orientation scolaire et professionnelles des élèves ingénieurs et e-portfolio : recherche sur les dynamiques réflexives en jeu dans des dispositifs d'orientation combinant l'internet“. Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo study the vocational and school guidance of the pupils engineer within a device combining the contribution of internet in the elaboration of the e-portfolio of skills, brought to take into account the human training of the pupils engineers, the analysis of the experience and the skills, the bibliographic narratives and the reflexive continuous orientation by internet. This problem drove us to concern a particular interest the possible links between the dynamics of the groups and the reflexivity at the time of Web. In this last concept, the central role of the dialogue with others in its emotional aspects is dominant in a reflexive work of the narrative of orientation According to the studied situations, this dialogue seems facilitated with the contribution of internet. Internet is envisaged as a mutual environment enters support of familiar and distant learning. It seems to position as a powerful tool of expression of the subjective experience to know about thoughtful
Bonini, Baraldi Filippo. „L'émotion en partage : approche anthropologique d'une musique tsigane de Roumanie“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100097/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study explores musical emotion from an anthropological perspective. It rests upon two central hypotheses. First, music provides a particularly clear way of understanding how emotions function within a given society. Conversely, an ethnography focused on affects helps us uncover the meanings that community members ascribe to their music.According to the Gypsies of the small central central-Transylvanian villlage of Ceuaá, "music is good when it makes tou cry". This expression is not merely metaphorical: at weddings (Gypsy or otherwise), funerals, baptisms, and other family celebrations, musicians and listeners alike often cry during a performance.Two conclusions may be drawn from an investigation of these musical tears. On the one hand, a tri-partite model emerges of how musical emotion is produced: professional poeisis, whose goal is to move the customers to tears; expression during spontaneous celebrations among Gypsies, in which the musicians themselves cry while playing; and the sharing that takes place during funerals, in which "those who are close" (neamuri) to the deceased person affectively draw in "those who are distant" (străini). On the other hand, three constants of musical emotion are made apparent : 1) the musical aesthetics of grief (jale); 2) associations between melodies and specific persons and 3) and a universal human quality (milă, ‘compassion’, ‘pity’) that Gypsies consider to be proper to their culture.All of these findings are brought under a theoretical lens, with the end of clarifying the notion of empathy (which is perhaps the best all-around translation of milă) and how it functions in musical practice
Borie, Charlotte. „La poétique de l'intériorité chez Charlotte et Emily Brontë“. Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of identity and the process of self-possession is at the heart of Charlotte and Emily Brontë's writing. In Jane Eyre, Villette, Wuthering Heights and Emily Brontë's poetry, the reader follows the characters and personae (who are essentially female) through the life-voyage which brings them to get to know themselves, find their place in the world, inscribe themselves in it and transmit a vision of their interiority. The process of interiorisation consists in four phases. The first phase is about perception. The subjects discover the world and learn from this contact the necessity of searching for, and even recreating, the sense of belonging in order to gain happiness. Disappointed in the world, they withdraw into themselves, and the phase of feeling starts. The subjects shift from perception to intellection, shape their mental patterns, and try to recreate within themselves, virtually, the conditions of happiness. Imagination plays a major part in this process, but eventually, the inner shelter becomes a prison through the pathological expansion of interiority and the lack of reality. The third phase then begins, revolving around the idea of expression. The subjects, through speech, writing or painting, find ways to let out as much as frame their interiority. The result of their exteriorisation brings about the fourth phase, that of reception, during which intimate and competent readers carry on the process of the construction of identity
Isal, Florelle. „Poésie et synesthésie dans l'oeuvre de Charles Baudelaire ˸ une poétique de la totalité entre imagination sensible et savoir“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study proposes to shed light upon the meaning of Baudelaire’s Correspondances using a method that incorporates a close reading of passages involving the senses in the text and a cross-disciplinary approach. Our objective is to reinterpret the verse “Colors, sounds and perfumes respond as one” using the entirety of Baudelaire’s works. Does there exist a doctrine of Correspondances that would acts as an unvarying principle or is it preferable to see the question in terms of the crisis of analogy, with Baudelaire having attained the limits of this mode of expression? The mobility of the Correspondances invites us to question ourselves about the unity of the world, founding principle of the universal analogy. After a genealogical study highlighting the configuration of the world innate to the principal analogical paradigms from Antiquity to Romanticism, an analysis of Les Fleurs du Mal reveals the aspiration to portray the world in its totality in this tradition. However, as Baudelairean idealism is not compatible with industrial and positivist France of the Second Empire, Baudelaire, particularly in Spleen de Paris, attempts to recreate unity by weaving a web of new relations that are possible between humans and the world, thus beautifying modernity. Synesthesias thus appear as a “science of the senses” made efficient by the imagination. This “queen of faculties” fills the holes left by science and makes glimpses of reality literally perceptible thanks to evocative imagery that lead the reader into a hybridized lyrical euphoria. Finally, we sketch a hermeneutics of the Baudelairean creative act that examines the epistemological function of a poetry of the senses. As such, this thesis aims to highlight the existence of a synesthetic writing not only intended to move the reader, but also to be a tool that can be used to understand the world and one’s self. The poet’s access to knowledge is created by a retrospective voyage but also especially by alternating temporalities rich in meaning. Synesthesias thus allow for the creation of a nomadic writing that vigorously enters into and embraces the accidents of the present and of life
Le, Floc'h Justine. „Ardeur et vengeance : anthropologie de la colère au XVIIe siècle“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to determine how the representations of anger were built in France in the 17th century from a broad collection of moral literature, including treatises on medicine, theology, philosophy, morals and civility. Anger was counted among the passions and defined, according to the Aristotelian proposal, as a desire for revenge caused by a perception of contempt, which manifests itself in the body with blood boiling around the heart. Anger (colère) was then correlated with choler, which is one of the four humors of the Hippocratic and galenic medicine (cholè): yellow bile causes fever and other kinds of inflammation. Considered as a form of madness and a vice by Seneca, the Ire finally appeared in the septenary scheme of the deadly sins, alongside Pride and Envy. But Christian anthropology also acknowledged its good uses, and the whole effort of the moralists, doctors and theologians of the early modern period was to determine how to reconcile the natural and physiological dimension of passion with the aspiration to virtue for the use of world. These authors encouraged the government of passions, both in a charitable perspective, and to promote their rhetorical use for self-staging in society.Our study contributes to the history of emotions in early modern France by analyzing the discourses that built the representations and the imagination of anger. By deploying the topical model of anger from a collection of moral literature considered as a discursive formation composed of different fields of knowledge, it participates in developing the historical anthropology of affectivity
Garrigue, Abgrall Marie. „Présence du jeune enfant : événement philosophique, source de questionnement éthique“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504947.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaulmier, Thierry. „Les fondements émotionnels du politique : Essai de théorie politique post-girardienne“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis suggests a double « overtaking » of the mimetic theory developed by René Girard. The first one consists of confronting mimetic theory with the help of the psychology of admiration and envy in order to show how mimetic behaviours proceed mainly from these two emotions. Consequently, mimetism cannot be considered as a primary cause of human behaviour but as a secondary cause, subject to admiration or envy. The second one is more radical. It consists of suggesting a theory of human behaviour more comprehensive than the mimetic theory based not only on admiration and envy but also on fear and filial piety. Based on this anthropology, it is possible to develop an emotional theory of politics, distinguishing four types of hierarchical relationships : the tyrannic power based on fear, governing by threat and punishment and aiming to ensure security to all ; the fascinating power based on envy, governing by seduction and rewards and aiming to ensure priviledges to all ; the virtuous authority based on admiration, governing by example and virtue and aiming to ensure excellence to all ; the pious authority, governing by responsability and self-giving and aiming to ensure communion to all
Koç, Çağlar. „La structure de la conscience affective : une recherche phénoménologique sur Stumpf, Brentano et Husserl“. Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLE006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral research takes its source in a reading of manuscripts of Edmund Husserl. We examined the analyses of three philosophers: Carl Stumpf, Franz Brentano and Husserl. We are concentrated on the texts about affectivity, valuation, and classification of feelings. Our interest is particularly focused on “sensory feelings”. In our work, taking as a common thread the experience of pain, we try to put forward an original problem, with the help of which we become able to show the advantages of Husserl’s position regarding feelings in relation to Stumpf’s and Brentano’s positions. However, our objective in this study is not only to inquire about sensory feelings. The more general task before us is to uncover the structure of affective consciousness according to the three philosophers
Benbrika, Soumia. „Manifestations extra-motrices dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique : quelles atteintes cliniques et cérébrales et quelles évolutions avec le temps ? Cognitive, emotional and psychological manifestations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at baseline and overtime Longitudinal study of extra-motor manifestations in ALS: Clinical and imaging data Alexithymia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its neural correlates“. Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease with motor and non-motor manifestations. If non-motor manifestations are well recognized, questions remain around their evolution during the illness. The assessment of patients’ psychological state is surprising in that subjects present infrequently psychiatric disorders, which raises the question of specificity related to the disease. Anatomical lesions of the gray matter (GM) in ALS are well described, but their evolution as well as the links between these disorders and the clinical signs are less known. Through two original studies, we have focused on describing the profile of the extra-motor signs and the psychological state as well as their evolution in a group of patients. We searched for the links between cognitive, emotional and psychological manifestations. We were interested in looking for changes of GM as well as the evolution of those. Finally, we looked for potential correlations between extra-motor changes and GM volume and cortical thickness (CTH). While at diagnosis, alterations to executive functions were present in nearly 40% of patients, at follow-up there was no degradation of these functions except for the inhibition capabilities. Patients also exhibit alterations in affective theory of mind and recognition of their own emotions, which seem to protect them from a pathological affective reaction. Reduction of CTH at baseline concerns motor and extra-motor cererbral regions with decline overtime. Extra-motor disorders appear to be subtended by those of specific brain regions
Abi, Fadel Eva. „Une rencontre "philosophique" avec l'art ? Les ateliers Philosoph'art : observations, interprétations, interrogations en France et au Liban“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this thesis consists in an analysis of an experiment that took place over the course of two years, at the kindergarten level, in association with « Philosoph’art », an organization from Lyon. In this research, we interrogate the status of innovation of this experience and we focus on the posture of the quizmaster during workshops with philosophical content as well as artistic projects. We closely examine what sets apart such experiences from those already in use in philosophy with children and artistic practices. Furthermore, we will explain the set up of this project and the conditions in which it has been made transferable for use in Lebanon
Guyot, Sylvaine. „Jean Racine et le corps tragique“. Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe tragic body in Racinian tragedy appears to be an object of study that is both paradoxical and obvious. Obvious since theatre is par excellence an art of the body and yet paradoxical because Racinian tragedies are typically known for their de-emphasis of the body’s presence both as a point of focus and as a means of expression. This study seeks to address this neglected topic by challenging the conventional notion that classicism was fundamentally detached, harmonious and universal. To study the tragic body is to undertake a cultural history since the body is a social fact whose practices, values and representations are determined by the society of which it is a part. At the crossroads of a number of areas – politics, moral and scientific anthropology, elite civility, oratory arts and aesthetic trends – the Racinian body puts into play the fundamental values of seventeenth-century society. Far from being a simple reflection of reality, Racinian tragedy is a space of conflict that probes the very foundations of social imagery, in that it dramatizes the fissures inherent in institutions. Tragedy during the reign of Louis XIV serves as a fruitful avenue of inquiry. It is contemporaneous with absolutism and thereby amply imbued with power. Of Aristotlean inspiration, it also draws upon the polemical relationship between dignity and weakness in order to call forth intense emotions. And with the emergence of the field of literature, tragedy is above all concerned with pleasing. Dramatist in this gallant century, Racine explores the forms of the body to the extent of touching his audiences. His analysis allows one equally to observe the transformations in the theatrical aesthetic. Cultural, critical and aesthetic bodies : the physical body in Racine’s tragedies offers a point of entry to examine the history of the theater, of manners, of taste and of emotions
Riegler, Anne-Sophie. „Les enjeux d'une esthétique du flamenco : étude analytique et critique du duende“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims to make intelligible the powerful aesthetic experience called duende in flamenco. On the one hand, its irrational and idiosyncratic nature is viewed as an inexpressible reality designated by a term beyond translation. On the other hand, flamenco is a hybrid genre of art with ill-defined boundaries. It thrives on singing, instrumental music and dance, mixing popular and scholarly cultures spontaneously within a highly codified framework of communication. This triggers questions on the nature of flamenco as an art form, such as how it defines a cultural identity as well as the relations between representation, norms and practices that mutually influence each other. Since the beginning, flamenco has suffered from numerous myths and stereotypes originating from collective common thought, artistic practice or flamencology. The representation of an intense, instinctive and wild art defined by its excessiveness has long been stamped in the common knowledge as a proof of “purity”. This short-sighted and simplistic perception has thus imposed serious limitations on a rational analysis of the duende. It appears that the study of duende leads to flamenco and vice versa even if both are, so far, rather poorly defined concepts. How, then, to approach the study of flamenco through a seemingly elusive phenomenon, and how, in return, to approach the duende through art with indistinct contours? The necessary working hypothesis is then to use a flexible definition of the concept of duende, which allows for the possibility of a unifying concept for some of the majors' stakes of the flamenco
Thomé, Cécile. „La sexualité aux temps de la contraception : genre, désir et plaisir dans les rapports hétérosexuels (France, années 1960 - années 2010)“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the recomposition of heterosexual sexuality and gender relations in France since the 1960s, in a context of widespread use of medical contraception. It aims to sociogenize the scripts of “contraceptive” sexuality, whether this contraception is provided by “medical” means (hormonal methods, copper IUD, sterilization), barrier methods (male or female condom, diaphragm, spermicide) or by alternative methods often referred to as “natural”, such as withdrawal or self-observation methods (Ogino method, temperature method, Billings method, symptothermic method). The work is based on three types of materials: archival data and written testimonies, secondary analysis of quantitative data and 71 semi-directive interviews with men and women between the ages of 20 and 84. Based on these materials, the purpose of this research is to report on naturalized representations of sexuality, sexual desire and pleasure, as well as power relations that are uncovered through the concrete study of contraceptive and sexual practices.The thesis first gives an account on the construction and conduct of the survey, by epistemologically interrogating sexuality in the different eras of contraception. It is a question of reflecting on the construction of an object that is not “self-evident”, as well as of conducting a methodological reflection on the conditions of possibility of such a research on sexuality. Then a socio-historical approach is adopted, with the study of the evolution of the articulation between sexuality and contraception, in particular around the diffusion of medical contraception (1960-1970) and that of condoms (1980-1990). Research shows that women's sexual pleasure was not born with the pill, but also that gender relations around sexuality were largely recomposed during this period, as contraception shifted from male competence to female responsibility. Focusing then on the mid-2010s, the thesis is based on a detailed study of contraceptive practices, to approach the sexuality and sexual reflexivities created by each method. Returning successively to medical methods, barrier methods and alternative contraceptive methods, it reveals three types of reflexivity on sexuality (attentive, mandatory and amplified). The contraceptive work involved in each method is also examined, as well as its effects on desires, pleasures and sexual practices. Finally, this work highlights, through the study of contraception, some of the foundations of contemporary heterosexual sexuality. In particular, the strength of reciprocity, the centrality of penovaginal penetration and the need for physical and emotional availability for the smooth running of the “ordinary” script are highlighted, as well as women's work on sexuality to produce the spontaneity of this script
Croce, Camilla. „Stimmung et Ereignis. Sur le caractère d’événement des dispositions émotives dans la pensée de Heidegger“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Time and being Heidegger describes the emotional character of the ontological structure of existence as a Befindlichkeit. The state of mind occurs on the ontical experience of everyday as a Stimmung, which in its phenomenological function as formal indication defers to the ontological structure of Dasein. The relation between them seems to be that of simple accompaniment. Within the turn this relation undergoes a reversal, so that the term Befindlichkeit itself disappears to leave only the Stimmung. While in 1926 the onticity of Stimmung was considered inauthentic, within the Kehre, however, this ontical layer always emotionally disposed, reveals the access to the original in the Daseins facticity. The ontic-ontological structure unfolds the ambiguity of truths as duplicity of the emotional openness of Dasein, so that it would have definitely been perceived in the early 1930’s as ontical Stimmung. In this way Heidegger strengthens its function, so far as to make it indispensable for the preparation of the other beginning of thinking. If the representational thinking depends on the Grundstimmung of the first beginning, as well as on the fact that metaphysics do not question ask about the truth of being, but rather pursue the question of the entity until the calculating thought of the technological epoch, then the thought of the other beginning must not only forbid the representation, but also, at the same time, rediscover the disclosing essence of the image. Once poetry is understood as original language, poetry’s use of image offers the possibility to bring the appropriative event to the language without objectifying it. The ability to safeguard the being into a word that does not represent it but just states it, indicating its happening, depends on the correct understanding of the event’s character of Stimmungen
Biasci, Giulia. „Le discours de la maladie chez Diderot et dans les traités médicaux du XVIIIe siècle“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is an interdisciplinary study about the representation of the psychosomatic disease in Denis Diderot’s work put in an open dialectical relationship with Vitalistic medical theories from Montpellier medical school, around the mid-18th century. The notion of the organism as an animata anatome where soul is made flesh through sensibility is the precondition for the study of a disease that affects both the body and the mind. This is also the main finding proposed by the vitalists in their epistemological and methodological renewal of medicine. The treatises taken into consideration in our corpus following Diderot’s notes in Éléments de physiologie, as well as the articles of the Encyclopédie concerning medical matters, present attempts to theorize this new type of disease. By transcribing their experiences, doctors use poetic solutions that open the medical treatise to the forms and modes of the novel. The same figurative and poetic approaches can be found in Éléments de physiologie. In this essay, Diderot thus formulates his “science de l’homme”, he reflects on the consequences of physiological determinism, and he finally envisions the human being as a complex convolution of needs and relations. Diderot's novels and tales are the laboratory where he questions the complexity of the relationship between the individual and reality and he provides the psychosomatic disease with narrative and aesthetic functions. By representing sick physiological manifestations in a realistic way, Diderot appropriates the clinical observation specific to physicians, he involves his reader in the narration, and he questions classical moral philosophy
Antunes, Gomes Ana Beatriz. „Bergson e a criação artística“. Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988983.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHsu, Li-Hsiang. „Le Visible et l'Expression. Étude sur la Relation Intersubjective entre Perception Visuelle, Sentiment Esthétique et Forme Picturale“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401739.
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