Thematische Bibliographien / Pharmacists

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pharmacists“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. August 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Pharmacists"

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Wibowo, Andy Eko, Rifki Febriansyah, Ingenida Hadning, Pinasti Utami und Aji Winanta. „Odong-Odong Apoteker: Maskot Baru untuk Sosialisasi GEMACERMAT“. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 5, Nr. 3 (01.12.2019): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.38569.

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Pharmacist Odong-Odong, Symbols, and Media Branding the Pharmacist's Existence in Indonesian Communities within the framework of the Drug Conscious Smart Society Movement (GEMACERMAT) is a movement based on the deterioration of the pharmacist's image in the last two years due to various cases in Indonesia. The goals of pharmacists odong-odong become symbols of the existence and role of pharmacists in society. The method used is making odong-odong in the form of a pharmacist holding a capsule, turning children's song lyrics into lyrics about basic knowledge of medicine that the public must know and introducing odong-odong as the new mascot of the pharmacists of IAI Bantul Branch members and pharmacists of IYPG members of the Yogyakarta Branch when they organizing community service activities. The result of this community service is that pharmacists odong-odong are created with various children's songs whose lyrics have been changed. The pharmacist odong-odong, was first used by the IAI when conducting antibiotic drug counseling at a healthy walk event in the framework of the 73rd Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia organized by Karang Taruna Tanuditan Bantul. Odong-odong pharmacists have also been placed in several pharmacies belonging to IYPG member pharmacists. Pharmacists odong-odong become a favorite place for children to play while enjoying a song that contains knowledge about medicine. The songs are expected to enter the subconscious of the community and indirectly educate the use of drugs.Keywords: pharmacist; odong-odong; IYPG; IAI; GEMACERMAT.
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Koblišková, Zuzana, Zuzana Haramiová und Tomáš TesaĹ™. „ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL SATISFACTION OF PHARMACISTS IN BRATISLAVA“. CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (23.09.2017): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1003.

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: A pharmacist is an expert on medications. At the same time as the most accessible health care provider, the pharmacist fulfills an important social mission. For a pharmacist, work satisfaction plays an important role in several aspects of his practice in a pharmacy. Our primary goal was to conduct a local analysis with the purpose of testing the proposed questionnaire evaluating various dimensions of the professional satisfaction of pharmacists. Our secondary goals were as follows: to analyze individual dimensions of pharmacists’ professional satisfaction, to assess the quality of life in the context of the pharmacists’ professional satisfaction and to analyze the impact of selected characteristics (age, location of the pharmacy) on the pharmacists’ quality of life. The study is based on a questionnaire survey among pharmacists in Bratislava from July to September 2016. Data were collected in person. Respondents were randomly selected from community pharmacies., Equal number of respondents were selected from three different types of pharmacies: a) public pharmacy or its branch in a medical facility or a health centre b) public pharmacy or its branch in a shopping centre c) public pharmacy or its branch in a residential housing development. The results of the study show that the professional satisfaction of pharmacists in Bratislava is evaluated positively. Out of all 27 questions of the questionnaire, only three were evaluated negatively. The analysis points out that pharmacists are dissatisfied with the conditions in the workplace, regulation and legal responsibilities stemming from the profession of a pharmacist, healthcare system, and health insurance companies. The majority of the pharmacists characterized their state of mind on the job as concentrated. Older respondents were more tired and less energized. With regards to the location of a pharmacy, respondents that work in pharmacies located in residential housing developments feel the most concentrated. The knowledge of needs and problems of the profession is the essential precondition for its continued successful development, and its position in current as well as future European and Slovak healthcare systems. Until now, the quality of the professional life of pharmacists has not become a subject of systematic research and evaluation in Slovakia. Our study showed that the professional satisfaction of pharmacists in Bratislava is evaluated positively.
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Winslade, Nancy, und Robyn Tamblyn. „Determinants of community pharmacists’ quality of care: a population-based cohort study using pharmacy administrative claims data“. BMJ Open 7, Nr. 9 (September 2017): e015877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015877.

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ObjectiveTo determine if a prototype pharmacists’ services evaluation programme that uses linked community pharmacy claims and health administrative data to measure pharmacists’ performance can be used to identify characteristics of pharmacies providing higher quality of care.DesignPopulation-based cohort study using community pharmacy claims from 1 November 2009 to 30 June 2010.SettingAll community pharmacies in Quebec, Canada.Participants1742 pharmacies dispensing 8 655 348 antihypertensive prescriptions to 760 700 patients.Primary outcome measurePatient adherence to antihypertensive medications.PredictorsPharmacy level: dispensing workload, volume of pharmacist-provided professional services (eg, refusals to dispense, pharmacotherapy recommendations), pharmacy location, banner/chain, pharmacist overlap and within-pharmacy continuity of care. Patient level: sex, age, income, patient prescription cost, new/chronic therapy, single/multiple antihypertensive medications, single/multiple prescribers and single/multiple dispensing pharmacies. Dispensing level: prescription duration, time of day dispensed and antihypertensive class. Multivariate alternating logistic regression estimated predictors of the primary outcome, accounting for patient and pharmacy clustering.Results9.2% of dispensings of antihypertensive medications were provided to non-adherent patients. Male sex, decreasing age, new treatment, multiple prescribers and multiple dispensing pharmacies were risk factors for increased non-adherence. Pharmacies that provided more professional services were less likely to dispense to non-adherent hypertensive patients (OR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.62) as were those with better scores on the Within-Pharmacy Continuity of Care Index. Neither increased pharmacists’ services for improving antihypertensive adherence per se nor increased pharmacist overlap impacted the odds of non-adherence. However, pharmacist overlap was strongly correlated with dispensing workload. There was significant unexplained variability among pharmacies belonging to different banners and chains.ConclusionsPharmacy administrative claims data can be used to calculate pharmacy-level characteristics associated with improved quality of care. This study supports the importance of pharmacist’s professional services and continuity of pharmacist’s care.
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Zimmermann, Agnieszka, Jakub Płaczek, Natalia Wrzosek und Artur Owczarek. „Assessment of Pharmacists Prescribing Practices in Poland—A Descriptive Study“. Healthcare 9, Nr. 11 (05.11.2021): 1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111505.

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Pharmacists play a beneficial role in supplying medicines to patients. Pharmacist prescribing practices were introduced into law in Poland in 2002, permitting pharmacists to prescribe medications in emergency situations and in 2020 the new law allowed to prescribe in all situation where it is needed because of the health risks reasons. Our aim was to analyze pharmacist prescribing practices in Poland and confirm the useful of pharmacists’ activity in this area. Additionally, pharmacists were also authorized to issue reimbursed prescriptions for themselves or their family members. Since January 2020, only e-prescriptions are allowed in Poland. A retrospective analysis of the inspection written reports from 842 community pharmacies in the representative region of Poland with a population of two million, carried out in the time period from 2002 to 2016 was performed (2189 prescriptions) to assess the emergency pharmacist prescribing practices in Poland. The second part of the research was based on digital data on pharmacists prescriptions (18,529) provided by the e-Health Centre (a governmental organization under the Ministry of Health responsible for the development of health care information systems in Poland), enabling to conduct the analysis of pharmacist’s prescribing from 1 of April 2020 to 31 of October 2020. The analysis gave the insight of the evolution of the pharmacy prescribing patterns. In general, pharmaceutical prescriptions were issued in cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, in town- or city center pharmacies, and in pharmacies in residential areas. The most common reason for a pharmaceutical prescription was that the patient was running out of a medicine and was unable to contact their physician. Cardiovascular, respiratory, dermatological, and digestive medications were most frequently prescribed. An analysis of pharmacists’ prescribing data from 1 April 2020 to 31 October 2020 confirmed the rapid increase of pharmaceutical prescriptions following implementation of the new legislative act during the COVID-19 epidemic.
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Wojewoda, Eva, und Katherine J. Chou. „Factors Associated With Dispensing Dosage Delivery Devices“. Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 22, Nr. 4 (01.07.2017): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-22.4.251.

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OBJECTIVES A potential cause of medication errors in children is imprecise measurements, particularly using household spoons. There are no regulations requiring dispensing dose delivery devices (DDDs) with liquid prescription medications. Local, regional, and national pharmacy practice patterns are largely unknown. This study sought to determine how frequently devices are provided with prescription pediatric liquid medications with instructions for their use at pharmacies in Bronx, New York, and to examine which pharmacy and pharmacist characteristics are associated with reported practices. METHODS All pharmacies in Bronx, New York, were identified using an online telephone directory. A telephone survey was administered to the senior-level pharmacist that elicited availability of DDDs, whether pharmacy policy regarding dispensing devices existed, the pharmacist's personal practice of dispensing devices, and years in practice. RESULTS In total, 268 pharmacies were contacted; 214 had free DDDs (79.9%) most of the time, 97.8% had them available to buy, and 160 (59.7%) had no policy regarding dispensing devices. Overall, 199 pharmacists (74.3%) routinely dispensed devices, and 195 (73.3%) demonstrated the use of devices. However, 94 pharmacists (35.3%) recommended using a household spoon to measure correct doses at least some of the time. Pharmacists were less likely to give devices as their years in practice increased. CONCLUSIONS In our study, many Bronx pharmacies had no policy regarding dispensing DDDs for prescription liquid medications, and dispensing practices varied among pharmacists based on years in practice. If similar trends are found in other areas, standardizing pharmacy policy and pharmacists' practices may decrease morbidity in children due to medication measurement errors.
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Widowati, I. Gusti Ayu Rai, und Mohammad Zamroni. „Indonesia Facing Challenges of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation in Community Pharmacies: A Legal Perspective“. Jurnal Hukum Prasada 10, Nr. 2 (02.10.2023): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jhp.10.2.2023.69-79.

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Pharmaceutical Care (PC) is a kind of interactive comprehensive service offered by the pharmacist to the patient, in which the pharmacist's physical presence is expected when providing pharmaceutical services to the patients at the pharmacy. However, pharmacists still prioritized internal management over interacting directly with patients. The objective of this research is to glance at the legal challenges of PC implementation in Indonesian community pharmacies. The normative juridical research method has been used, with a conceptual and legal approach. PC implementation in community pharmacies experiences major-level, mid-level, and minor-level challenges. PC standards in pharmacies are legally stated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 73 of 2016, but there are still conflicts between pharmaceutical management and PC implementation. In the incident of a medication error, the pharmacist as the person responsible for PC in the pharmacy, is legally responsible. Pharmacists who do not meet PC standards in community pharmacies encounter administrative, civil, and criminal consequences.
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Roja, Zenija, Henrijs Kalkis und Agnese Melluma. „Work environment risk indicators for pharmacists in the preparation of extemporaneous medicines“. SHS Web of Conferences 131 (2022): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213102006.

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The pharmaceutical sector is one of the leading sectors of the Latvian economy, but the extemporary prepared medicines still occupy a small market share. The study involved 44 pharmacists and pharmacist assistants preparing extemporal medicines, while the control group included pharmacists and pharmacist assistants who only attend customers in pharmacies. The aim of this study was to identify work environment risk indicators for pharmacists preparing extemporal medicines in open-type pharmacies. In the research, we used methods of observation and survey to identify the views of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants preparing medicines in open-type pharmacies. The study concluded that pharmacists and pharmacist assistants who prepare medicinal products in open type pharmacies are exposed to a wide range of work environment risks, especially to the chemical risks. During our investigation, we identified the main work environment risk indicators: occupational accidents, workload, lack of information, exposure to chemicals, length of service, work environment quality, and use of personal protective equipment.
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Yawuz, Mohammed Jamal, Samer Imad Mohammed, Iman Obaid Alshamari, Noor Mohammed und Tabarak Qais. „Dispensing of Antimicrobial Agents Without a Prescription in Iraq: A Call for Upholding the Legislations to Change Long-Standing Practices“. Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 6, Nr. 1 (13.03.2024): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v6i1.617.

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Background: Antimicrobial prescribing patterns have an important role in the emergence of resistance, and community pharmacists have a substantial influence on this issue. Objective: To assess community pharmacists' behaviors and attitudes toward antimicrobial dispensing, determine their proportions and categories, and examine the underlying rationales for this practice. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Iraq was conducted from June to August 2023, using a self-administered validated questionnaire. The attitudes, practices, and motivations driving the distribution of antimicrobials without a prescription (AWP) were explored in three areas. Results: A sizable proportion (61.6%) of respondents rejected dispensing AWP at community pharmacies. Patients primarily seek antibacterials from community pharmacies owing to budget constraints, according to 82.7% of respondents, rather than for consultation and diagnostic services. The most powerful element in a pharmacist's decision to administer AWP is that patients will seek antimicrobials from another pharmacy if they are not dispensed by the pharmacist, owing to the pharmacist's experience in infection management. The study found that 50%–74% of patients who visited community pharmacies sought AWP. Antimicrobials are most commonly provided without a prescription for cold and flu and urinary tract infections (37.3% and 27.7%, respectively). Conclusions: The majority of pharmacists regularly dispense AWP. To guarantee compliance with Iraqi legislation and laws governing AWP distribution, ongoing training programs should be created to educate the public on the most effective methods.
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Melo, Angelita C., Guilherme M. Trindade, Alessandra R. Freitas, Karina A. Resende und Tarcísio J. Palhano. „Community pharmacies and pharmacists in Brazil: A missed opportunity“. Pharmacy Practice 19, Nr. 2 (22.06.2021): 2467. http://dx.doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.2.2467.

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The Brazilian National Health System (BR-NHS) is one of the largest public health systems in the world. In 2019 Brazil had 114,352 community pharmacies (76.8% private owned), that represent the first point of access to healthcare in Brazil due to their wide distribution. Unfortunately, from the government's point of view, the main expected activity of private and public community pharmacies is related to dispensing medicines and other health products. Public community pharmacies can be part of a healthcare center or be in a separate location, sometimes without the presence of a pharmacist. Pharmacists working in these separated locations do not have access to patients’ medical records, and they have difficulty in accessing other members of the patient care team. Pharmacists working in public pharmacies located in healthcare centers may have access to patients’ medical records, but pharmacy activities are frequently under other professional’s supervision (e.g., nurses). Private pharmacies are usually open 24/7 with the presence of a pharmacist for 8 hours on business days. Private community pharmacies have a very limited integration in the BR-NHS and pharmacists are the third largest healthcare workforce in Brazil with more than 221,000 registered in the Brazilian Federal Pharmacist Association [CFF - Conselho Federal de Farmácia]. A University degree in pharmacy is the only requirement to entry into the profession, without any proficiency exam for maintenance or career progression. The Brazilian pharmacist's annual income is ranked as the 2nd better-paid profession with an annual average income of € 5502.37 (in 2020). Description of clinical activities for pharmacies by the CFF increased in the recent years, however there is still a long way to effectively implement them into practice.
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Fritsch, Michelle A., und Kenneth C. Lamp. „Low Pharmacist Counseling Rates in the Kansas City, Missouri, Metropolitan Area“. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 31, Nr. 9 (September 1997): 984–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809703100905.

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Objective To quantify the percentage of patients counseled by community-based pharmacists. Methods Phase I consisted of a 15-minute observational period of pharmacist counseling in 50 randomly selected pharmacies in the Kansas City, MO, area. In phase II, a survey was mailed to the same pharmacies to obtain policies, self-reported rates of counseling, baseline workload, and personnel information, as well as perceived communication barriers. Results Forty-six of 50 pharmacies were observed in phase I after excluding 10 ineligible pharmacies and adding 6 replacement pharmacies. Pharmacists provided counseling in only 14 of the 46 pharmacies (30%). Nineteen percent (20/106) of all patients received pharmacist-initiated counseling. Pharmacists in independent pharmacies were observed counseling a significantly higher percentage of patients than were pharmacists in chain pharmacies (44% vs. 11%; p = 0.014). Technicians were observed counseling 5 patients in chain pharmacies. Detailed verbal counseling, defined as four or more of a group of major counseling components, was provided to only 8 of the 20 patients who were counseled by a pharmacist (40%; 8% of all patients). In phase II, 31 of 51 surveys (61%) were returned. During the requested survey time period, pharmacies estimated that approximately five prescriptions were filled every 15 minutes, 51.5% of which were new. Pharmacists in chain pharmacies reported dispensing greater numbers of prescriptions than did pharmacists in independent pharmacies. These data and the reported counseling rates indicated that 50% of all patient prescriptions should be counseled. This is a higher rate than actually observed. All pharmacies reported that pharmacists completed the counseling; however, 10% of the respondents reported that technicians also counseled patients. Contrary to the findings in phase I, slightly more than 50% of the pharmacists reported using detailed verbal counseling. Conclusions The overall observed rate of counseling in community pharmacies is low. In the Kansas City area, independent pharmacists counsel a greater than average percentage of their patients. Even if the national counseling rate is double what was observed, millions of patients are leaving pharmacies without the benefit of pharmacotherapeutic guidance. If pharmacists are slow to meet these challenges, other service providers will relieve pharmacists of that responsibility.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Pharmacists"

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Sinnott, Patricia A. „Pharmacists' illness experience and the pharmacist-patient relationship“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29338.pdf.

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Martineau, Megan, Stephanie Yandow und Stephanie Hines. „Job Satisfaction Among Tucson Area Chain Community Pharmacists: Results from a Pilot Study“. The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623643.

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Class of 2012 Abstract
Specific Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the overall satisfaction of Tucson area pharmacists in the community retail setting and to identify the facets of community practice that have the greatest contribution to job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Methods: Surveys were sent by facsimile to all community retail pharmacies in the Tucson area. All pharmacists working in these stores were encouraged to respond to the survey by faxing back the paper copy or by responding to the online version of the survey at surveymonkey.com. Respondents were asked to rate their job satisfaction and demographic data were also collected. Main Results: Questionnaires were completed and returned by 32 pharmacists, an estimated response rate of 10%. After reviewing the returned surveys, four questions were chosen from the satisfaction portion to determine their relationship to the job satisfaction ratings. Those four variables were “recognition one receives for good work”, “opportunity to use abilities”, “hours of work”, and “patient contact”. Those four satisfaction variables were then analyzed using the demographic grouping variables “other experience”, “store type” and “degree earned”. Following analysis, only hours of work was found to play a significant role with pharmacy job satisfaction when grouped by other experience. Conclusions: The area of community pharmacy practice that affects job satisfaction the most is hours of work, which is especially true when pharmacists have work experience outside of community practice.
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Capstick, Toby Gareth David. „The effectiveness of pharmacist interventions in improving asthma control and quality of life in patients with difficult asthma“. Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13962.

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Despite national guidelines, the management of difficult asthma remains suboptimal, and there may be opportunities for pharmacists to improve asthma outcomes. This six-month prospective, randomised, open study investigated the effects of pharmaceutical care across primary and secondary care on difficult asthma. Fifty-two patients attending a hospital difficult asthma clinic were randomised (1:1) to receive usual medical care (UC), or pharmacist interventions (PI) comprising asthma review, education, and medicines optimisation from a hospital advanced clinical pharmacist, plus follow-up targeted Medicines Use Review (t-MUR) from community pharmacists. Forty-seven patients completed the study. More interventions were performed in the PI group at baseline (total 79 vs. 34, p<0.001), but only six patients received a t-MUR. At six-months, PI were non-inferior to UC for all outcomes. The primary outcome measure was Juniper’s Asthma Control Questionnaire score and reduced (improved) from a median (IQ) score of 2.86 (2.25, 3.25) and 3.00 (1.96, 3.71) in the PI and UC groups respectively to 2.57 (1.75, 3.67) and 2.29 (1.50, 3.50). At baseline, 58.8%, 46.9% and 17.6% of patients had optimal inhaler technique using Accuhalers, Turbohalers or pMDIs; education improved technique but this was not maintained at six-months. Adherence rates < 80% were observed in 57.5% of patients at baseline, and was improved in the PI group at six-months (10/20 PI vs. 3/21 UC had adherence rates of 80-120%, p=0.020). This study demonstrates that the management of difficult asthma by specialist pharmacists is as effective as usual medical care. Future research should investigate whether pharmacist-led follow-up produces further improvements.
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Capstick, Toby G. D. „The Effectiveness of Pharmacist Interventions in Improving Asthma Control and Quality of Life in Patients with Difficult Asthma“. Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13962.

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Despite national guidelines, the management of difficult asthma remains suboptimal, and there may be opportunities for pharmacists to improve asthma outcomes. This six-month prospective, randomised, open study investigated the effects of pharmaceutical care across primary and secondary care on difficult asthma. Fifty-two patients attending a hospital difficult asthma clinic were randomised (1:1) to receive usual medical care (UC), or pharmacist interventions (PI) comprising asthma review, education, and medicines optimisation from a hospital advanced clinical pharmacist, plus follow-up targeted Medicines Use Review (t-MUR) from community pharmacists. Forty-seven patients completed the study. More interventions were performed in the PI group at baseline (total 79 vs. 34, p<0.001), but only six patients received a t-MUR. At six-months, PI were non-inferior to UC for all outcomes. The primary outcome measure was Juniper’s Asthma Control Questionnaire score and reduced (improved) from a median (IQ) score of 2.86 (2.25, 3.25) and 3.00 (1.96, 3.71) in the PI and UC groups respectively to 2.57 (1.75, 3.67) and 2.29 (1.50, 3.50). At baseline, 58.8%, 46.9% and 17.6% of patients had optimal inhaler technique using Accuhalers, Turbohalers or pMDIs; education improved technique but this was not maintained at six-months. Adherence rates <80% were observed in 57.5% of patients at baseline, and was improved in the PI group at six-months (10/20 PI vs. 3/21 UC had adherence rates of 80-120%, p=0.020). This study demonstrates that the management of difficult asthma by specialist pharmacists is as effective as usual medical care. Future research should investigate whether pharmacist-led follow-up produces further improvements.
The Pharmaceutical Trust for Educational and Charitable Objects (PTECO) (now known as Pharmacy Research UK).
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Hagemeier, Nicholas E. „Prescription Drug Abuse: Reflections and Visioning. First District Pharmacists Association – Tennessee Pharmacists Association“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1430.

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Beechey, Riley Tegan Anne. „Pharmacist Utilization of Opioid Misuse and Abuse Interventions: Acceptability Among Pharmacists and Patients in Detox“. Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1499974262218499.

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Patel, Sarjit, Ahmad Rkein und Michael Sisk. „Pharmacists and Business Plans: Identifying Pharmacists’ and Pharmacy Students’ Comfort Level Developing Business Plans“. The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623900.

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Class of 2010 Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess the comfort level of pharmacists and 4th year pharmacy students regarding their ability to develop business plans and their perception of available resources to help them. METHODS: A questionnaire sought information on the comfort level on multiple sections of a business plan: mission statement, executive summary, description of business/service, marketing, operations, and finances. The questionnaire was sent electronically to pharmacy preceptors and pharmacy students at The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy. RESULTS: Questionnaires were completed by a total of 94 pharmacists and student pharmacists (30% response rate). Of those 94 respondents, 55 were pharmacists, 35 were student pharmacists, and 4 were left unknown. Individuals between the ages of 21-29 were less comfortable with business plan concepts (p-values range from 0.005 to 0.028). Men were more comfortable with the business plan than women (all p-values <0.002). Pharmacists had shown to be more comfortable than student pharmacists in all areas of the business plan (all p-values <0.005). Forty-six percent of the individuals said there are currently not enough resources available and 83% of individuals said that there is a definite need for more training opportunities. Live, web-based CE courses and elective pharmacy curriculum courses were thought as the most beneficial training opportunities (29%, 30%, and 22%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for more resources and training opportunities to improve the comfort levels that pharmacists and student pharmacists have for business plans in order to help implement new innovative ideas that will continue to expand pharmacy services.
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Anderson, Claire Wynn. „Health promotion by community pharmacists“. Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299776.

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Hagemeier, Nicholas E. „MAT: Pharmacists’ Perceptions and Roles“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1417.

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Stephenson, Stefanie L. „Kentucky pharmacists' opinions and practices related to the sale of cigarettes and alcohol in pharmacies“. Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1180785.

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The objective of the study was to augment important findings from a 1996 statewide survey of Indiana pharmacists regarding their opinions and practices related to the sale of cigarettes and alcohol in pharmacies. More specifically, this study was designed (1) to determine opinions and practices of Kentucky pharmacists' related to the sale of cigarettes and alcohol; (2) compare these findings with results from the Indiana study; and (3) to gather information on health promotion activities by Kentucky pharmacists. A structured survey questionnaire was designed and reviewed by a jury of experts and subsequently administered to half of the 1182 pharmacies in Kentucky. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.Findings reveal that 45% of responding pharmacists sell cigarettes in their stores although 88% think their stores should not sell cigarettes. Approximately 34% of pharmacies in non-dry counties sell alcoholic beverages while more than four-fifths of the pharmacists (81%) think pharmacies should not sell alcoholic beverages. After adjusting by type of pharmacy, no statistical difference was found in retail-chain pharmacy sales of cigarettes and alcohol in either Kentucky or Indiana. However, independent pharmacies in Kentucky were less likely to sell cigarettes and alcohol compared to independent Indiana pharmacies. Study results also revealed that most pharmacists agree the use of cigarettes and alcohol are important causes of morbidity and pre-mature mortality and that pharmacists should play a role in health promotion and disease prevention through their relationship with the public.
Department of Physiology and Health Science
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Bücher zum Thema "Pharmacists"

1

Sinnott, Patricia A. Pharmacists' illness experience and the pharmacist-patient relationship. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.

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Pangilinan, Joanna Maudlin. On being a pharmacist: True stories by pharmacists. Washington, D.C: American Pharmacists Association, 2010.

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Maudlin, Pangilinan Joanna, Waddell J. Aubrey und American Pharmacists Association, Hrsg. On being a pharmacist: True stories by pharmacists. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association, 2010.

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Blumenthal, Dale. Pharmacists help solve medication mysteries. [Rockville, Md: Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Office of Public Affairs, 1991.

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Harding, Geoffrey, Sarah Nettleton und Kevin Taylor. Sociology for Pharmacists. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21149-4.

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Holdford, David A. Marketing for pharmacists. 2. Aufl. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association, 2007.

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Trunz, Hansheinrich. Apotheker und Apotheken in Ost- und Westpreussen, 1397-1945: Ein Namen-, Orts- und Literaturverzeichnis. Hamburg: Verein für Familienforschung in Ost- und Westpreussen, 1992.

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Group, Medical Economics Research, Hrsg. Hospital pharmacist report: Patient safety & hospital cost containment : panel study 1995. Montvale, N.J: Medical Economics Company, 1995.

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Group, Medical Economics Research, Hrsg. Drug topics 1993 business outlook study: Hospital pharmacy version. [New Jersey]: The Group, 1992.

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M, Cuéllar Lourdes, Ginsburg Diane B und American Society of Health-System Pharmacists., Hrsg. Preceptor's handbook for pharmacists. 2. Aufl. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2009.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Pharmacists"

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Fuller, Matthew A. „Pharmacists“. In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 1006–8. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_336.

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Al-Worafi, Yaser. „Pharmacists' Prescribing“. In A Guide to Online Pharmacy Education, 143–52. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230458-24.

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Knowlton, Calvin H., John M. Coster, Michael M. Manolakis, David A. Knapp und Richard P. Penna. „Physicians as Pharmacists“. In Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1989, 75–93. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-444-3_4.

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Schindel, Theresa J., Nese Yuksel und Christine A. Hughes. „Prescribing by Pharmacists“. In Encyclopedia of Evidence in Pharmaceutical Public Health and Health Services Research in Pharmacy, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50247-8_73-1.

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Galassi, Margherita, und Maria Estela Moreno-Martínez. „Role of Pharmacists“. In The EBMT/EHA CAR-T Cell Handbook, 215–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94353-0_41.

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AbstractThe pharmacist has a key role in the management of CAR-T therapies. Selection, ordering, reception, storage, preparation of the product for infusion, and dispensing of CAR-T therapies are some of the pharmacy service responsibilities (Black 2018; Moreno-Martínez et al. 2020; Booth et al. 2020). The pharmacist requires specific training, ensuring coordination with all the professionals in the multidisciplinary team who are involved in the management of these therapies, as summarized in Table 41.1.
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Rayner-Canham, Marelene, und Geoff Rayner-Canham. „Women as Pharmacists“. In Perspectives on the History of Chemistry, 5–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95439-0_2.

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Atkinson, Jeffrey, und Chris van Schravendijk. „Competences for Pharmacists“. In Career Options in the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Industry, 13–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14911-5_2.

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Schindel, Theresa J., Nese Yuksel und Christine A. Hughes. „Prescribing by Pharmacists“. In Encyclopedia of Evidence in Pharmaceutical Public Health and Health Services Research in Pharmacy, 1187–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64477-2_73.

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Harding, Geoffrey, Sarah Nettleton und Kevin Taylor. „Pharmacists and Health Promotion“. In Sociology for Pharmacists, 95–107. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21149-4_9.

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Harding, Geoffrey, Sarah Nettleton und Kevin Taylor. „Social Science and Pharmacy“. In Sociology for Pharmacists, 1–6. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21149-4_1.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Pharmacists"

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AlMukdad, Sawsan, Nancy Zaglou, Ahmed Awaisu, Nadir Kheir, Ziyad Mahfoud und Maguy El Hajj. „Exploring the Role of Community Pharmacists in Weight Management in Qatar: A Mixed Methods study“. In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0154.

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Aim: Obesity is a major public health burden in Qatar. Pharmacists can play an important role in providing weight management services (WMS). This study aimed to explore the attitude, practice, perceived competence and role of community pharmacists in obesity and WMS in Qatar. Methods: A mixed-method explanatory sequential design was applied in the study. A validated online questionnaire was used followed by qualitative one-to-one interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Of 600 randomly selected community pharmacists, 270 completed the survey (response rate 45%). More than half of the pharmacists indicated that they often or always explain to patients the risks associated with overweight and obesity (56.2%), recommend weight loss medications, herbs or dietary supplements (52.4%), and counsel about their proper use and/or side effects (56.9%). Conversely, a large proportion of the pharmacists rarely or never measure patients’ waist circumference (83.8%) or calculate their body mass index (72.1%). Over 80% had very positive attitudes towards their role in weight management. Around three-quarters of the participants agreed or strongly agreed that difficulty in following-up with the patient (80.7%), lack of private consultation area (75.7%) and lack of pharmacist time (75.2%) are barriers for implementing WMS. More than 60% stated that they are fully competent in 7 out of 24 WMS related statements. Some emerging include pharmacist’s role and impact in weight management, need for training about weight management, impact of social media on patients’ perceptions, and adoption of best practices for WMS. Conclusion: Qatar pharmacists reported positive attitudes towards provision of WMS. However, they identified several barriers against provision of comprehensive weight management programs. Several strategies are proposed to overcome barriers and to improve provision of WMS in community pharmacies in Qatar.
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Maeda, Yoshitaka. „Clarification of drug-checking strategies for expert pharmacists based on gaze analysis“. In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004844.

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In Japan, a pharmacist who receives a physician’s prescription for a drug (1) checks the medical and pharmacological validity of the prescription; (2) prepares the drug; and (3) confirms that the drug has been prepared as prescribed, and that there are no quality issues. The aforementioned checkpoints (1) and (3) are particularly important for ensuring patient safety. Meanwhile, knowledge of checking is tacit and not shared among pharmacists. Therefore, a pharmacist’s gaze was analyzed to identify checking strategies based on expert gaze patterns. Gazing points in prescriptions during expert checks were measured in a clinical setting. Four participants had 20–30 years of experience as pharmacists. Consequently, four check strategies were identified. However, the check strategy differed, depending on the participant. This indicates that each pharmacist in charge of checking prescriptions has a different strategy, and that there are errors that are difficult to detect. In the future, it is necessary to verify the validity of these strategies in terms of safety, and to develop methods to educate novices in a well-balanced manner in each of these strategies.
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Abdulrhim, Sara Hamdi, Sownd Sankaralingam und Mohamed Izham. „The Impact of Pharmacist Care on Diabetes Outcomes in Primary Care Settings: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews“. In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0174.

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Objective: To systematically review published systematic reviews (SRs) examining the impact of pharmacist interventions in multidisciplinary diabetes care teams on diabetes-related clinical, humanistic, and economic outcomes in primary care settings. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Library, Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Database, Google Scholar, and PROSPERO were searched from inception to 2018. Studies published in English evaluating the effect of pharmacist interventions on diabetes outcomes were included. Two independent reviewers were involved in the screening of titles and abstracts, selection of studies, and methodological quality assessment. Results: Seven SRs were included in the study. Three of them included only randomized controlled trials, while the rest involved other study designs. Educational interventions by clinical pharmacists within the healthcare team were the most common types of interventions reported across all SRs. Pharmacist’s interventions compared to usual care resulted in favorable significant improvements in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, lowdensity lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein and triglycerides in more than 50% of the SRs. Improvement in HbA1c was the mostly reported clinical outcome of pharmacist intervention in the literature (reported in six SRs). Pharmacist’s interventions led to significant cost-saving ($8–$85,000 per person per year), cost-utility, and cost-benefit (benefit-to-cost ratio range from 1:1 to 8.5:1) versus usual care. Pharmacist’s interventions improved patients’ quality of life (QoL) in three SRs; however, no conclusion can be drawn due to the use of diverse QoL assessment tools. Conclusion: Most SRs support the benefit of pharmacist care on diabetes-related clinical, humanistic, and economic outcomes in primary care settings. Improvements in diabetes outcomes can significantly reduce the burden of diabetes on the healthcare system. Hence, the incorporation of pharmacists into multidisciplinary diabetes care teams is beneficial and should be strongly considered by clinicians and health policymakers.
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Hammar, Tora, und My Zetterholm. „Patients’ view on information about medications: a pharmacy-based survey focusing on perceptions of pharmacists using a clinical decision support system“. In The 18th international symposium on health information management research. Linnaeus University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ishimr.2020.15.

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The aim of this study was to describe patients’ view on information regarding their medication with focus on community pharmacists’ use of the clinical decision support system EES (electronic expert support system). This study was performed as a survey among patients who were collecting prescription medication at seven Swedish community pharmacies, with 281 respondents (response rate of 68%). Results show that patients receive information regarding their medication from many different sources with differences related to age, gender and native language. In general, most patients seemed satisfied with the information they had about their medicines, and with the information they got from pharmacists. Results show that awareness of how pharmacists work to improve medication safety, and knowledge about EES is low. However, results indicate that many patients have high trust in pharmacists, expect them to check for potential DRPs and are positive to pharmacists using EES more.
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Mohamed, Hiba, Shahd Elamin, Maguy ElHajj und Alla El-Awaisi. „Understanding COVID-19-related Burnout in Qatar’s Community Pharmacists using the Job Demands-Resources Theory“. In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0133.

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Community pharmacists are one of the most accessible front-liners against the COVID-19 pandemic. Whilst playing a vital role in medication supply and patient education, exposure to pandemic demands and prolonged stressors such as risk of infection increases their risk of burnout. Using the Job Demands-Resources theory, this research aims to identify factors affecting community pharmacists’ COVID-19-related burnout, their coping strategies against it, and recommendations on interventions to mitigate it. This is a qualitative study in which Qatar community pharmacists, with informed consent, took part in semi-structured focus groups/interviews which were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using inductive/deductive analysis. Twelve themes emerged from six focus groups, six dyadic interviews and mini focus groups, and four individual interviews. The contributing factors to community pharmacist’ burnout were identified as practical job demands, and emotional demands such as fear of infection. However, government and workplace-specific resources, pharmacists’ personal characteristics such as resiliency and optimism, as well as implementation of coping strategies, reduced their stress and burnout. This is the first study to explore the contributing factors to community pharmacists’ COVID-19-related burnout using the job-demands resource model. In turn, individual, organizational, and national recommendations can be made to mitigate burnout in community pharmacists during the pandemic.
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Abou-Sido, Marah, Marwa Hamed, Suad Hussen, Monica Zolezzi und Sowndramalingam Sankaralingam. „Are Blood Pressure Devices Available in Qatar Community Pharmacies Validated For Accuracy?“ In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0119.

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Research purpose: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Qatar. Community pharmacist-managed home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) services have been shown to provide better control of hypertension. Digital BP devices available and sold in community pharmacies are commonly used for HBPM services. Devices validated for accuracy are important for clinical decision-making. Non-validated devices are more likely to be inaccurate and could potentially lead to poor BP control and health risks. The objectives of our study are 1) to identify the proportion of validated BP devices available in community pharmacies in Qatar and 2) to determine the relationship between the validation status of devices and cuff location and price. Methodology: We visited 28 community pharmacies including the 2 major pharmacy chains in Qatar. The following data were collected about BP devices: brand/model, validation status, cuff location, and price. Findings: A total of 87 distinct models of BP devices from 19 different brands are available in Qatar community pharmacies. The three most commonly available brands are Beurer®, Omron®, and Rossmax®. Most models available are upper arm devices (75%) while the rest are wrist devices (25%). Among all models, only 57.5% are validated. Sixty percent of upper-arm devices and 50% of wrist devices are validated. Importantly, 60% of lower-priced (≤ QAR 250) devices are not validated while 83% of higher-priced (QAR 500-750) devices are validated. Research originality/value: This is a novel study that has investigated the validation status of BP devices available in community pharmacies for the first time. This information will serve both pharmacists and the public alike. In Qatar and elsewhere, there are no regulations on the accuracy of devices sold in community pharmacies. Therefore, regulations on the sale of BP devices should be implemented in the best interest of patient safety.
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Sham, Rula, Mohammed Fasihul Alam und Maguy El Hajj. „The role of Qatar Community Pharmacists in Depression care: A Survey of Attitudes, Practices and Perceived Barriers“. In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0160.

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Background: Negative attitudes and stigma to mental health constitute major barriers to healthcare provision and access to treatment for patients with depression across the globe. Community pharmacists are among the most accessible healthcare providers who may play a significant role in depression care. This study aims to describe current practices, attitudes and perceived barriers of community pharmacists towards the provision of depression care, and investigates how pharmacists’ attitudes, along with several sociodemographic and professional characteristics, are associated with these practices. Methods: A crosssectional online survey targeting all practicing community pharmacists in Qatar using an adapted survey instrument. Responses were measured on a 5-point-Likert scale. Study outcomes were scores of attitudes towards depression, scores of self-reported depression care practices and perceived barriers for depression care. Descriptive univariate and bivariate analyses of study outcomes were conducted, along with a multivariate regression to investigate how pharmacists’ characteristics and attitudes affect their practice. Results: Three hundred fifty-eight pharmacists answered the survey, making a response rate of 39%. Pharmacists’ attitudes to depression were moderately positive (mean score=3.41, SD= 0.26). However, the extent of pharmacists’ involvement in depression care was very low (mean score=2.64, SD= 0.94). Three major barriers were the lack of access to patients' medical records (83.21%), lack of patients’ insight on major depression and the importance of treatment (81.85%) and the lack of needed knowledge and training on mental health (79.63%). Female pharmacists were significantly less involved in depression care compared to male pharmacists (p= 0.006). Depression practice score increased with an increasing score of attitudes (p =0.001) and decreased with the number of years since the last pharmacy degree graduation (p=0.02). The presence of a private area for counselling patients was associated with higher scores of practice (p=0.03). Conclusion: Pharmacists’ moderately positive attitudes towards depression and its care were not reflected in their current practices. Findings from the study imply the need for actions and training programs for pharmacists to improve their attitudes and practices towards depression care.
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Shyle, Irma. „Impact of the Country of Origin on Pharmaceutical Products in the Albanian Market“. In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.315.

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Country image is essential as a country of origin information in mar­ketplaces, especially for pharmaceutical products in developing countries. The origin of the products is used as a surrogate indicator for quality and safety. The pharmaceutical sector in Albania continues to be a developing sector, yet, lo­cally produced products, while growing recently, continue to occupy and sup­ply a small share of the total market. Imports dominate the Albanian drug mar­ket, and the country’s most notable international brands exist. The study aimed to analyze the impact of the country of origin on the decision to purchase me­dicaments from the pharmaceutical sector in Albania and also to highlight the most critical factors affecting the impact of the country of origin on the choice of pharmaceutical products. Two hundred pharmacists, doctors, and chemists participated in the study. The results show that the country of origin is essen­tial in assisting pharmacists in purchasing. The pharmacist’s decision is driven mainly by the higher customer demand to purchase the country of origin at­tribute due to their low information on the product. The latter leads to select­ing the best and most effective medicaments from countries perceived to have high quality.
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Nazareth, Dilip S., Victoria Shallcross, Hannah George und Paul Deegan. „Pharmacists Attitudes Towards Oxygen Prescribing“. In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a2919.

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Koch, K., C. Meddings, V. Collings und N. Bidad. „4CPS-030 Evaluation of pharmacist-led cardiovascular services within primary care, provided by cardiovascular pharmacists“. In Abstract Book, 23rd EAHP Congress, 21st–23rd March 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2018-eahpconf.121.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Pharmacists"

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Dinislamova, Olga, Sergey Sokolov und Aleksey Rezaykin. E-learning course "Higher Mathematics" for pharmacists. SIB-Expertise, Juli 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0586.29072022.

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Электронный учебный курс «Высшая математика» составлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования по специальности 33.05.01 Фармация (уровень специалитета), утвержденного приказом Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации от 11 августа 2016г. № 1037 (в редакции Приказа Минобрнауки России от 13.07. 2017г № 653), и с учетом требований профессионального стандарта 02.006 «Провизор», утвержденного приказом Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации от 9 марта 2016года №91н. Цель изучения курса - Формирование у студентов знаний и умений в областях математического анализа и статистики фармацевтической и медико-биологической информации, необходимых в практической деятельности провизора. Задачи курса: •Изучить основные понятия, идеи и методы дифференциального и интегрального исчисления. •Научится использовать полученные знания для решения задач фармацевтического и медико-биологического содержания. Трудоемкость курса составляет 72 часа. Курс состоит из 12 дидактических единиц.
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Suleman, Fatima. Do additional services provided by pharmacists reduce healthcare costs or the demand for healthcare? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170113.

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The role of pharmacists includes dispensing medication, and the packaging and compounding of prescriptions. But over the last two decades these responsibilities have expanded to include ensuring the proper use of medication as well as identifying, preventing and resolving drug-related problems. Pharmacists also promote health services and provide educational information.
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Bronnenberg, Bart, Jean-Pierre Dubé, Matthew Gentzkow und Jesse Shapiro. Do Pharmacists Buy Bayer? Informed Shoppers and the Brand Premium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Juli 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20295.

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Lampley, Katrice, und Nicole Therrien. "Geisinger Ambulatory Pharmacy Care Program Field Notes". National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.)., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:126232.

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These Field Notes summarize the Geisinger Ambulatory Care Program’s care coordination work with pharmacists alongside other health care team members to manage chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease.
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Warrick, Cynthia A. Pharmacists as Health Educators and Risk Communicators in the Prevention of Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Juni 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439117.

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Warrick, Cynthia A. Pharmacists as Health Educators and Risk Communicators in the Prevention of Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398038.

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Warrick, Cynthia A. Pharmacists as Health Educators and Risk Communicators in the Prevention of Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406233.

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Warrick, Cynthia. Pharmacists as Health Educators and Risk Communicators in the Prevention of Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427837.

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Burke, Eva, E. Robinson, Nafissatou Diop, Kate Reiss, Katharine Footman, Maaike Min, Barbara Reichwein und Ian Askew. Senegal: The impact of a study on misoprostol use and knowledge among pharmacists. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1029.

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Ait Gacem, Sabrina, Hasniza Zaman Huri, Izyan A. Wahab und Abduelmula R. Abduelkarem. Unraveling Digital Determinants Shaping Pharmacists' Preparedness for Interoperability and Practice Evolution: Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.8.0071.

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