Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pesticides – Environnement“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Pesticides – Environnement"
Barouki, Robert. „Environnement et santé : les leçons des pesticides“. médecine/sciences 29, Nr. 3 (März 2013): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2013293001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLepitre, Charlotte. „France Nature Environnement on information and communication on pesticides“. Environnement Risques Santé 19, Nr. 2 (April 2020): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2020.1405.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellede Jaeger, C. „Pesticides et environnement : une bombe à retardement. Comment réagir ?“ Médecine & Longévité 4, Nr. 2 (Juni 2012): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mlong.2012.06.001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRolim, Nathiene Patrícia Ferreira Amaral, Ilda Antonieta Salata Toscano, Gil Dutra Furtado, Flávia Oliveira Paulino und Maria Cristina Crispim. „CREVETTICULTURE, SANTÉ PUBLIQUE ET ENVIRONNEMENT: SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE, SECURITE NUTRITIONNELLE ET DURABILITE DE L’ACTIVITE“. ENVIRONMENTAL SMOKE 2, Nr. 1 (07.05.2019): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke.20192147-66.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuru, Michel, Jean-Pierre Sarthou und Olivier Therond. „L’agriculture régénératrice : summum de l’agroécologie ou greenwashing?“ Cahiers Agricultures 31 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAke, Alban, Atsé Roméo Franck Amian, Gopéyué Maurice Yeo, Assoi Olivier Etchian, Laurent Alla Yao, Adou Francis Yapo und Mélécony Célestin Ble. „Analyse Socio-Demographique des Agricultureus et des Pesticides Utilises dans la Zone de Marnage du Lac Buyo (Côte d’Ivoire)“. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, Nr. 18 (30.06.2023): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n18p119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAribi, Nadia, Béatrice Denis, Samira Kilani-Morakchi und Dominique Joly. „L’azadirachtine, un pesticide naturel aux effets multiples“. médecine/sciences 36, Nr. 1 (Januar 2020): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTiembré, I., E. Soumbre Aka, C. Djoman, J. Benié, D. Ekra und T. Gnagne. „Impact environnemental et sanitaire de l’utilisation des pesticides dans le maraîchage urbain et périurbain dans la zone de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire“. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 64 (September 2016): S249—S250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2016.06.291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePensel, Anne, Sophie Peulon und Annie Chausse. „Traitement électrochimique couplé à des films de birnessite électrodéposée appliqué à la dégradation de polluants émergents“. La Houille Blanche, Nr. 1 (Februar 2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGUYOMARD, H., B. COUDURIER und P. HERPIN. „Avant-propos“. INRAE Productions Animales 22, Nr. 3 (17.04.2009): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.3.3341.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Pesticides – Environnement"
Tortrat, Florent. „Modèlisation orientée décision des processus de transfert par ruissellement et subsurface des herbicides dans les bassins versants agricoles“. Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlain, Jeffrey. „Géographie et santé environnementale : méthodologie d'évaluation des expositions aux pesticides“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the relationship between the environment and health is a growing concern but complex to study. It uses disciplines such as epidemiology and toxicology, but they know some methodological limitations. Geography and the use of GIS provide a new perspective of analysis and complementary methods that allow us to better understand spatial and temporal issues of environmental impact on health. The analysis of the effects of pesticides on health is an example that reflects these difficulties and needs. GIS methods have been developed at international scale to assess exposures to agricultural pesticides at fine scale, retrospective and pesticides dispersion. The Cancer Environment Department in the Centre Léon Bérard developed projects to create such methods in France, at individual level, including the explanatory variables of residential exposure, and retrospectively that can be integrated and used in epidemiological studies.In addition to this research, studies and measures for the control of presence of pesticides in natural environments are carried out by different actors, but the use of this information often stay limited to their creators. However, they may prove to be complementary and necessary in different areas of environmental or health action. The creation of a tool for sharing and exchange of data was initiated.Environmental health has a growing place in different public and territorial policies, including through territorial planning. However, these require data and tools to be able to consider environmental determinants and health. Exposure to pesticides can thus be incorporated into these policies by strengthening the regulatory framework existing and developing new approaches to reduce the exposure to pesticides of the population
Bonvallot, Nathalie. „Application de la métabolomique à l’étude du lien entre les expositions environnementales aux pesticides pendant la grossesse et le développement de l’enfant : approches épidémiologique et toxicologique“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnvironmental exposure to pesticides is of growing interest in public health, especially in pregnant women. The combination of metabolomics analyses both in human and animal allows testing the utility of this tool in the study of complex mixtures and low-dose exposures. 1H NMR metabolic profiling was carried out on urinary samples collected at the first trimester of pregnancy and cord blood samples at birth for more than 300 women included in the PELAGIE cohort (Britany, France) and on urine, blood, liver and brain from rats and their fetuses orally exposed during the gestation to 8 pesticides representative of human exposures. Based on PLS-DA analyses, a good separation of the metabolic profiles was observed in human according to the percentage of area devoted to cereal crops in the town of residence. The metabolic modifications suggest an osmo-protective mechanism associated with an oxidative stress. Animal data confirmed this hypothesis with plasmatic, liver and brain metabolic changes suggesting a mitochondrial dysfunction. The associated health impacts are yet to be studied
Tonleu, Temgoua Ranil Clément. „Simulation des dégradations environnementales de quelques pesticides électroactifs par couplage électrochimie : spectrométrie de masse haute résolution - calculs théoriques DFT“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe simulation/prediction of the environmental degradations of xenobiotics is an important field of research which allows to better understand the potential risks that represent organic contaminants in environmental systems. The main objective of this work is the implementation of hybrid couplings, associating an electrochemical device (EC) with analytical tools that are liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry MS [(EC-LC-MS and EC-MS couplings)] for simulation of the environmental degradation of selected electroactive pesticides. The oxidative degradation of this fungicide was studied using an electrochemical flow-through cell directly coupled to a mass spectrometer for rapid identification of their degradation products. Firstly, the elucidation of the electrochemical behavior of diuron (phenylurea herbicide) was possible through the identification of its oxidation products using EC-LCMS and EC-MS couplings. Secondly, the mimicry by electrochemistry of the environmental degradation of seven other herbicides (fenuron, monuron, isoproturon, chlortoluron, metoxuron, monolinuron, linuron) was implemented. The third part focused on the study of the electrochemical behavior/degradation of a fungicide of the carbamate family (carbendazim). In addition to the known transformation products for these studied pesticides, two new very unstable degradation products have been identified in this work for the first time, mainly quinones imine and nitrenium ions. All the results obtained during this study were supported by quantum mechanics calculations (DFT)
Sabik, Hassan. „Analyses de traces de pesticides organiques : intérêt, méthodologie, exemples“. Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTeysseire, Raphaëlle. „Exposition des riverains de parcelles viticoles aux pesticides : de la compréhension des déterminants de l’exposition aux moyens de prévention“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe plant protection products include a wide range of active substances intended to protect plants against harmful organisms. Their massive use in agriculture in the last decades has led to a widespread contamination of the environment, resulting in the exposure of non-target species. The populations living near fields treated with pesticides are the object of new concerns from researchers and institutions. The first objective of this thesis was to conduct a bibliographic review of scientific publications that have characterized the exposure to pesticides of subjects living near crops and studied its determinants. The results of this review showed that, exposure to pesticides was higher for people living in agricultural areas than for the general population, for many active substances. On the other hand, scientific literature remained incomplete regarding other potential determinants of exposure, such as agricultural practices, meteorological conditions, occupant characteristics and behavior, and building configuration. In order to improve our knowledge of these factors, to conceive eventually preventive actions, an observational study led by the University of Bordeaux was conducted in Gironde (the PESTIPREV study). A measurement campaign was led in thirty homes adjacent to vineyards to collect pesticide residues on outdoor and indoor surfaces of the home, in order to search for eight fungicides. The second objective of the thesis was to identify the determinants of individual non-dietary exposure to agricultural pesticides of the subjects included in the PESTIPREV study. Our results, obtained using structural equation modeling, showed that the contamination of the garden by agricultural pesticides was positively and significantly associated with the area of vineyards within a 500m radius of the house. On the other hand, dispersive meteorological conditions (rain and wind) were likely to limit the observed pesticide concentrations. Inside the dwelling, pesticide contamination was positively associated with the average annual quantity of phytosanitary compounds sold in the postal area of the dwelling, and with the carrying of pesticides from outside by the occupants. On the opposite, the level of household activity, the cleaning frequency, and the frequency of contact with surfaces were associated with a decrease in contamination. These initial results will be completed by future analyses but allow us to consider management actions related to agricultural practices as well as individual prevention measures for rural populations, whose effectiveness and acceptability will remain to be evaluated in future interventional studies
Diop, Amadou. „Diagnostic des pratiques d'utilisation et quantification des pesticides dans la zone des Niayes de Dakar (Sénégal)“. Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959895.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBringer, Arno. „Environnement & Conchyliculture : étude des effets des microplastiques et pesticides chez l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, des Pertuis Charentais“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicroplastics (MPs) are widely distributed in coastal areas and oceans around the world. MPs are of environmental concern due to their potential impacts on a wide range of marine organisms, so assessing their impact on ecosystems has become an urgent research priority. In addition, the phytosanitary substances regularly used in agriculture flow into coastal environments by runoff. This thesis focused on (i) an exploratory study of a pilot site in Pertuis Charentais (PC) in order to assess the extent of plastic contamination in order to be able to perform toxicity tests on (ii) the early and (iii) late stages of development in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. This work provides a first investigation of the plastic contamination state (macro and micro) of a coastline PC pilot study site, where the presence of aquaculture plastics as well as significant concentrations of MPs in beach sediments, have been identified. In addition, the experiments carried out under controlled laboratory conditions, inform us about the toxic effects of PE-MPs and pesticides on the early stages of development (embryotoxicity). Pesticides dosed in PC seawater have shown significant effects at concentrations close to the natural environment, while MPs are toxic at higher concentrations. Effects on development, growth, and swimming behaviour are to be noted. Additional experiments were carried out on later stages in particular oyster spat showed altered valve behaviour following a 25-day exposure to PE-MPs and chlortoluron, under laboratory conditions. Intergenerational effects have been observed with the use of environmental MPs (cocktail of PE, PP and PVC), aged near oyster farms. The quality and success of fertilization was modified as well as the development and behaviour of D-larvae from parents exposed for two months. These initial results will help strengthen the knowledge of the scientific community and inform shellfish industry professionals and stakeholders on the risks of emerging contaminants, such as MPs and pesticides. Adaptations of shellfish farming practices will be necessary in order to avoid a probable deterioration in the quality of coastal waters in the PC
Barrault, Julia. „Les pratiques de jardinage face aux risques environnementaux et sanitaires des pesticides. Les approches différenciées de la France et du Québec“. Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859540.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDORN, STEINMETZ CELINE. „Evaluation de la contamination diffuse de l'environnement par les pesticides : mise au point d'une technique analytique multiresiduelle sur une eau de surface chargee“. Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Pesticides – Environnement"
Amis de la terre (Canada), Hrsg. Pelouses & jardins sans produits chimiques: Jardinez sans pesticides pour un environnement plus sain. LaPrairie [Québec]: Éditions Broquet, 1991.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenApplication of uncertainty analysis to ecological risk of pesticides. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenRichardson, Mervyn. Environmental Toxicology Assessment. London: Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCanada, Canada Environment, Canada. Health and Welfare Canada. und Canada, Hrsg. Non-pesticidal organotin compounds. [Ottawa]: Environment Canada, 1993.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenGiroux, Isabelle. Suivi environnemental des pesticides dans des régions de verges de pommiers: Rapport d'échantillonnage de petits cours d'eau et de l'eau souterraine au Québec en 1994, 1995 et 1996. Québec: Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de l'environnement et de la faune, 1998.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenDhang, Partho. Urban pest management: An environmental perspective. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI, 2011.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAnne, Casey, Teagasc, Ireland Environmental Protection Agency und Environmental Research Technological Development and Innovation Programme., Hrsg. Eutrophication from agricultural sources: Environmental soil phosphorus test (2000-LS-2.1.6-M2) : final report. Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 2003.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenEleanor, Jennings, Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). Centre for the Environment., Ireland Environmental Protection Agency und Environmental Research Technological Development and Innovation Programme., Hrsg. Eutrophication from agricultural sources: Seasonal patterns & effects of phosphorus (2000-LS-2.1.7-M2) : final report. Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 2003.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenManzur-ul-Haque, Hashmi, und United Nations Environment Programme, Hrsg. The state of the environment. London: Butterworths, 1987.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenOrganisation for economic co-operation and development. Agriculture, Pesticides Et Environnement: Quelles Politiques ? OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation & Dev, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Pesticides – Environnement"
Briand, Olivier. „2. Pesticides et environnement“. In Sur les chemins de la découverte, 25. Presses Universitaires de France, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.farou.2006.01.0025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGirault, Jean-Max, und Christian Nicourt. „La politique qualitative d’une coopérative viticole et la modération de l’usage des pesticides en Languedoc-Roussillon“. In Entreprises et environnement : quels enjeux pour le développement durable ?, 207–22. Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupo.1260.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTourneux, Henry. „Évaluation de la communication en matière de risques liés à l’utilisation des pesticides au Nord-Cameroun“. In Sociétés, environnements, santé, 171–85. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.3607.
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