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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pérovskite manganèse“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Pérovskite manganèse"
Sihaib, Zakaria. „Oxidation of toluene traces in gas phase in presence of manganese-oxide based catalysts : relationship structure-activity“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part of my work, I have prepared four different catalysts based on manganese oxides: a perovskite (LaMnO3), via sol-gel method; a simple oxide (Mn2O3), by rapid method and an Octahedral Molecular Sieve (OMS-2) by two different preparation methods, via solid state (OMSs) and hydrothermal method (OMSh). The physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption, TGA/DTA, ICP-OES and H2-TPR. Their catalytic performances were evaluated in the oxidation of toluene. Three consecutive catalytic cycles were performed for each catalyst in order to reach steady state performances. In order to assess the stability of the catalysts under reaction conditions, the catalytic performances were studied upon long-term experiments running for 24 h at 25% of toluene conversion. Tests of toluene oxidation over a typical industrial catalyst, such as a commercial Pd/Al2O3 catalyst containing 0.78 wt% Pd, were also performed for comparison purposes. The crystalline features detected in the XRD patterns are well consistent with the formation of the desired structures. Based on their specific surface area and their low-temperature reducibility, the catalysts were ranked as follows: OMSs> Mn2O3> OMSh> LaMnO3. This trend was in good agreement with the performances observed in the catalytic removal of toluene. A kinetic model was proposed and a good agreement was obtained upon fitting with the experimental data. In the second part of my work, LaMnO3 (LM) catalysts with molar ratio of citric acid (CA) to metal nitrates (Mn and La) ranging from 0.5 to 2 (LM 0.5 to LM 2) were synthesized by citrate sol–gel method, in order to study effect of citric acid ratio on the physico-chemical properties and the catalytic performances. The physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption and by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Over selected samples, additional characterizations by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were carried out. The results show that the molar ratio of citric acid to metal nitrates significantly influenced the TGA/DTA profile of gels along with the physico-chemical properties of the catalysts. The crystalline features detected by XRD are well consistent with the formation of LaMnO3 perovskite phase. Small features of Mn2O3 were detected in the diffraction patterns of all LM catalysts except for high CA/Mn+La nitrates molar ratio (1.9 and 2.0). Conversely, La2O3 peaks appeared for values ranging from 1.6 to 2, the highest intensity being detected at molar ratio equal to 2. The catalytic performances were evaluated in the oxidation of toluene, performing three consecutive catalytic cycles in order to reach steady-state performances. In order to assess the stability of the catalysts under reaction conditions, long-term experiments running for 24 h at 17 % of toluene conversion were carried out. The catalysts LM1.2, LM1.3 and LM1.5 showed the best catalytic performances in terms of toluene conversion, LM0.8 was poor performing, while LM1 and LM1.7 exhibited an intermediate behaviour
Crochet, Guillaume. „Synthesis of stimuli responsive nanoparticles for electrocatalysis“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS313.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerovskite oxides are studied since decades for their magnetic properties and more recently for their electrocatalytic properties in the context of energy conversion, within fuel cells and water electrolyzers, for instance. In this work, we have aimed at developing new perovskite-based electrocatalysts operating in aqueous media, by targeting nanoscaled perovskites able to interact with their environment and then to exhibit stimuli-dependent electrocatalytic properties. This work was then at crossroad between the development of synthesis strategies, the design of nanomaterials, the study of their electrochemical and magnetic properties and of their interplay. We first describe a synthesis strategy suitable to reach quaternary perovskites by using molten salt media, innovative microwave heating and precise tuning of the oxo-basicity of the melt. We then address the relationship between magnetism and electrocatalysis on the case study of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanocrystals derived from molten salts, through the development of an original set-up enabling triggering changes in the oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysis by application of a magnetic field. We especially stress out the important of the composition of the electrolyte for magnetic enhancement of electrocatalytic activity. Finally, we address another way to trigger “externally” the properties of nanoscaled perovskite oxides, by developing a synthesis of doped perovskite nanocrystals and then by triggering under reducing conditions the exsolution of the metal cation dopants as metal nanoparticles at the surface of perovskite nanocrystal hosts, for the first time
Cauro, Rodolphe. „Effet de la lumière sur les propriétés électriques des manganites“. Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5466.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAutret, Cécile. „Etudes de pérovskites de manganèse (et structures dérivées) à propriétés de magnétorésistance colossale“. Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoncasi, Luque Carlos. „Relation entre la structure et les propriétés dans les mémoires résistives à base de films (La,Sr)MnO3“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2022. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2022GRALI048.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis focuses on the study of the relationship between (La,Sr)MnO3 (LSM) thin film’s microstructure and their functional properties in memristive devices. Valence Change Memories (VCMs), which rely on resistive switching phenomena, are exciting candidates for the next generation of non-volatile memories as they offer fast writing speed, high storage density and low power consumption. These memories store data in the form of a tunable resistance, which can be varied by an electrical stimuli. Typically, oxygen drift within the system provokes a redox reaction, which triggers the change of resistance. However, the VCMs performance is strongly related to the elements that compose the memory, i.e. active material, electrode and their interfaces.In this thesis, the memristive response of La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSM) perovskite oxide was studied in detail. LSM presents flexible oxygen stoichiometry accommodated through the change of Mn valence, which in turn modifies its electrical conduction properties. LSM thin films were successfully grown by pulsed-injection metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on three substrates to induce different microstructures: epitaxial films with low and high concentration of extended defects were grown on SrTiO3 (STO) and LaAlO3 (LAO) single crystals, respectively, and polycrystalline films with a large density of grain boundaries were grown on Si3N4 substrates. The memristive response was studied in micro-fabricated Ti/LSMPt planar devices. The formation of an oxygen deficient TiOx interlayer at the Ti/LSM interface in pristine devices was observed by STEM. Moreover, X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Spectroscopy measurements in a pristine device indicate a strong reduction of the Mn under the Ti electrode (Mn valence ca. +2.6) while the rest of the film was oxidized (valence ca. +3.5). The reduction of LSM suggests that, during the fabrication process the TiOx is formed at the interface by scavenging oxygen from LSM.First, the memristive performance was measured in the epitaxial samples, for which it was proven that the performance of the nanoionic devices can be boosted by microstructure engineering. Bipolar interface-type resistive switching was observed, where the transition to the high resistance state (HRS) or RESET was assigned to the drift of oxygen from LSM towards the Ti electrode (oxidizing it), while the reverse redox reaction leads to a low resistance state (LRS) via a SET process. The gradual oxidation/reduction can account for the multilevel resistance states measured in these devices. While the RESET takes place under similar conditions in LSM/LAO and LSM/STO, the SET process greatly depends on the microstructure of the LSM film. The high crystal quality of the LSM/STO epitaxial films seems to hinder the reincorporation of oxygen into LSM during the SET transition, and thus, asymmetric voltage operation is required, reaching a HRS/LRS ratio up to 7. On the other hand, in LSM/LAO devices where the extended defects act as fast migration paths to reincorporate the oxygen into LSM ,symmetric voltage operation is possible up to ±20 V with HRS/LRS up to 23.Finally, polycrystalline Ti/LSMPt devices built on LSM/Si3N4 show similar behavior to that of the LSM/LAO devices, where the multilevel capacities are assigned to fast oxygen drift along the grain boundaries in both directions, i.e. during RESET and SET operation. Hence, these devices present larger operation windows, even at smaller writing voltage, i.e. HRS/LRS>10 for Vwrite=±14 V. The results obtained for polycrystalline devices are very exciting for memory applications as they are compatible with the semiconductor industry. The miniaturization of these devices is expected to lead to larger operating window and multilevel storage, while operating at lower voltages and thus, reducing power consumption
Quarez, Éric. „Nouveaux oxydes de métaux de transition à valences élevées obtenus par électrosynthèse : empilements de couches, macles et structures composites“. Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-137.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFloros, Nicolas. „Synthèse, caractérisation structurale et propriétés physiques de nouveaux oxydes de manganèse“. Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuiblin, Nicolas. „Synthèse, structures et mises en ordre électroniques d'oxydes à valence mixte dans le système Pr-Ca-Mn-O“. Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuetel, Weben Simon. „Optimisation des propriétés thermoélectriques des oxydes Ca1-xTRxMnO3-delta“. Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is focused on the relationship between micro/nanostructure and thermoelectric properties of Ca1-xTRxMnO3-δ compound, where TR is a trivalent rare earth. In order to increase the thermoelectric properties, we used, firstly, different powder synthesis techniques and, secondly, an alternative densification method such as Spark plasma Sintering have been investigated. Nature and concentration of the substituent rare earths has been optimized in order to increase the figure of merit ZT. Two compounds catch our attention, Ca0. 9Yb0. 1MnO3-δ and Ca0. 95Sm0. 05MnO3-δ. Compared to conventional synthesis processes, the development of the coprecipitation synthesis allow us to prepare fine powder (~70 nm) with homogeneous microstructures. This synthesis leads to decrease the sintering temperature as well as it enhances the thermoelectric properties. The figure of merit reaches a maximum value of 0. 2 at 1000K. The sintering by SPS gave fast densification of the powder as well as the limited grain growth. The combination of coprecipitation synthesis and SPS leads to a dense ceramic with a 450°C lowering of the final sintering temperature as compared to the one made by conventional methods. Unfortunately, mixed valence oxides sintered by SPS show oxygen reduction. To overcome this problem, different experiment were carried out, in particular a SPS sintering was made under an oxidizing atmosphere showing interesting results
Nguyen, Dinh Minh Tuan. „Oxydation totale du trichloroéthylène par procédé catalyse post-plasma“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10182/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study concerns the innovative post-plasma catalysis process for abatement of low levels of trichloroethylene (TCE) in gaseous exhausts at atmospheric pressure and at the lowest operating temperature of the catalyst. The aim is to find an alternative to the conventional VOCs remediation methods which are not adapted in these conditions. The Non Thermal Plasma (NTP) reactor used in this work is a direct current luminescent glow discharge multipins to plate reactor. Although attractive for TCE decomposition due to its ease of use and its low operating cost, it leads however to incomplete VOC oxidation. The catalyst must overcome the weaknesses of NTP. Adding a manganese oxide type catalyst downstream the NTP reactor at 150°C even at room temperature significantly increases the effectiveness of the process. It has been shown that the best catalytic formulations lower the inhibiting factors of water and are efficient catalysts for ozone decomposition