Dissertationen zum Thema „Payment service providers“
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Netswera, Fulufhelo Godfrey. „Local government service provision and non-payment within underdeveloped communities of the Johannesburg Unicity : service providers' and consumers' perspective“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16519.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleENGLISH ABSTRACT: South African local government literature suggests a historical problem of municipal non-consultation in services identification and provision that goes hand-in-hand with community non-participation in municipal activities, coupled by a ‘culture of non-payment’ for these services. This research, which was conducted between 2002 and 2005 in the city of Johannesburg municipality, had the central purpose of ascertaining the manner and ways in which the city of Johannesburg provides its basic services to the Soweto communities and, in turn, of understanding if communities participate in municipal activities and hold possible attitudes of non-payment for municipal services. In order to attain the research purpose, six research questions were identified through local government theories and literature and advanced. The first set of four questions was aimed at the Soweto communities: How affordable are the basic municipal services to the Soweto communities? What are community’s perceptions of the importance of the various municipal services? Are the communities participating in the services identification and provision? How satisfied are the communities with the service delivery? The second set of two questions was aimed at service providers or the municipal services managers and councillors: What methods does the municipality use in identifying and delivering service? What does the municipality perceive to be their application and enforcement of service quality management standards? The original methodological intent was to interview the Soweto communities and the city of Johannesburg municipal services managers and councillors. 200 Soweto households were indeed interviewed from the eight townships of Chiawelo, Diepkloof, Dobsonville, Dube, Jabulani, Meadowlands, Naledi and Orlando, which were randomly selected. The survey amongst the heads of these 200 households was followed by four focus group meetings at Chiawelo, Dobsonville, Dube and Meadowlands and between five and eleven households participated in the discussions in clarifying survey outcomes. It was only possible, however, to interview three service managers from the city of Johannesburg services utilities Pikitup, Johannesburg Water and the Contract Management Unit. Frustrated attempts to interview municipal councillors in the city of Johannesburg led to obtaining permission for proxy interviews from the MEC of Local Government and Traffic Safety in Mpumalanga municipalities of Govan Mbeki and Emalahleni and the inclusion of the KwaZulu-Natal municipality of Emnambithi. The usage of proxy interviews is thought to be relevant since the perceptions on service provision relate to the application and implementation of the uniform countrywide local government structures and systems. A total of 24 interviews were conducted with the Mpumalanga MEC, the city of Johannesburg service managers (3), councillors (9) and senior municipal administrators (11). In order to confirm or repudiate service provider findings from the Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal municipalities, supplementary interviews were held with persons knowledgeable about service delivery in Soweto between 2002 and 2005. A total of four additional interviews were thus conducted. In the analysis of the community survey data, townships were classified as well-off and worse-off on the basis of household incomes and thus participation in municipal activities, payment of services and other attitudes were compared between the two strata. The findings of the research reveal low levels of ability to pay for municipal services by communities in terms of household incomes. However, the household possessions of the living standard measurement (LSM) utilities indicated otherwise. The use of income as a measure of affordability to pay is suspect in methodological reliability; hence income related findings should be interpreted with caution. The worse-off townships preferred state provision of the basic municipal services. There was less inclination to participate in municipal structures such as ward committees and Integrated Development Plans (IDP) processes by the well-off townships, although they were the least satisfied with service provision and municipal performance. The city of Johannesburg municipality was found to be addressing service backlogs as a method for service identification and prioritisation. The municipality has semi-privatised basic municipal services such as water, electricity and garbage collection through section 21 companies in order to overcome service provision inefficiencies and ineffectiveness. This has devastating effects in terms of the community’s inability to pay, leading to services disconnection. Communities in general, however, believed that service provision has improved through these utilities even though the municipality has not finalised its performance management contracts with the utilities. Whereas the service provider interviews were conducted in Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal, additional telephone interviews with service provision experts for Soweto agreed that municipal challenges throughout the country are generally the same since they operate within relatively new policy frameworks. It is acknowledged, however, that metropolitan municipalities and specifically the city of Johannesburg face some unique challenges too. It is concluded that the central role of the local government as the custodian of basic municipal services cannot be disputed; however, the inefficiencies and ineffectiveness of the market forces require private-public partnerships. It can also be concluded that non-participation is an outcome of, among other things, poor participative capacity within communities, apathy, feelings of distrust of both the municipal institutions and municipal councillors and the lack of information regarding community obligations to municipal institutions. The research recommends the use of similar service utilities in both townships and former white suburban areas in order to overcome the perceptions of the municipal services level disparities that are formed on the basis of townships versus white suburban areas; an overhaul of the municipality’s billing system to overcome its debt and service charges collection problems; ward committee participation capacity improvement for both the municipal councillors and communities and the development and communication of clear guidelines on the roles of regional services management centres. Further research is recommended on, among other things, whether privatisation of municipal services results in better access by all and improves efficiency and payments, and on the functionality and effectiveness of ward committees as vehicles for community participation and in developing new and more reliable socio-economic modelling for assessing community ability to pay for government services.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Uit ’n literatuuroorsig van plaaslike regering in Suid-Afrika het dit geblyk dat daar ’n historiese probleem van nie-oorlegpleging by die identifisering en lewering van dienste deur munisipaliteite bestaan. Hierdie probleem gaan hand aan hand met niedeelname aan munisipale aktiwiteite deur gemeenskappe en ’n kultuur van “geenbetaling” vir dienste gelewer. Die hoofdoel van hierdie navorsing, wat tussen 2002 en 2005 in die stad Johannesburg gedoen is, was om vas te stel hoe die stad se munisipaliteit basiese dienste aan Soweto lewer en of daar enige gemeenskapsdeelname aan aktiwiteite is en of gemeenskappe ’n geenbetaling-houding inneem. Om die navorsingsdoel te bereik is ses vrae deur middel van literatuur en teorieë oor plaaslike regering geïdentifiseer. Die eerste vier vrae is gemik op gemeenskappe in Soweto: Hoe bekostigbaar is die basiese munisipale dienste aan die gemeenskappe in Soweto? Wat is die gemeenskap se mening oor die belangrikheid van die onderskeie munisipale dienste? Het gemeenskappe deel aan die identifisering en lewering van dienste? Hoe tevrede is die gemeenskappe met dienslewering? Die laaste twee vrae is gemik op die diensleweraars of munisipaledienstebestuurders en raadslede: Watter metodes gebruik die munisipaliteit om dienste te identifiseer en te lewer? Wat beskou die munisipaliteit as op hulle van toepassing sover dit die afdwingbaarheid van kwaliteitstandaarde in die lewering van dienste en bestuur betref? Oorspronklik was die doel om onderhoude te voer met gemeenskappe in Soweto sowel as munisipaledienste-bestuurders en raadslede van Johannesburg. Onderhoude met hoofde van 200 huishoudings in Soweto is wel gevoer. Hierdie huishoudings is ewekansig uit Chiawelo, Diepkloof, Dobsonville, Dube, Jabulani, Meadowlands, Naledi en Orlando gekies. Die onderhoude is gevolg deur vier fokusgroepvergaderings te Chiawelo, Dobsonville, Dube en Meadowlands, en tussen vyf en elf huishoudings het aan besprekings deelgeneem ten einde duidelikheid te verkry oor bevindinge van die ondersoek. Dit was egter net moontlik om onderhoude met drie dienstebestuurders van die stad Johannesburg te voer, naamlik Pikitup, Johannesburg Water en die Kontrak Bestuursgroep. Verskeie vrugtelose pogings om onderhoude met raadslede te bekom het uiteindelik gelei tot die verkryging van toestemming vir plaasvervangende onderhoude met die LUR vir die Plaaslike Regering sowel as Verkeersveiligheid in die volgende munisipaliteite: Govan Mbeki en Emalahleni in Mpumalanga en Emnambithi in KwaZulu-Natal. Hierdie plaasvervangende onderhoude is as toepaslik beskou, aangesien die menings oor dienslewering te doen het met die toepassing en implementering van die uniforme landswye plaaslikeregering-strukture en -stelsels wat dus op Soweto ook van toepassing is. ’n Totaal van 24 onderhoude is gevoer met die Mpumalanga-LUR (1), die dienstebestuurders van die stad Johannesburg (3), raadslede (9) en senior munisipale administrateurs (11). Om die bevindinge van die Mpumulanga- en KwaZulu-Natal-munisipaliteite te bevestig of te weerlê, is aanvullende onderhoude met persone wat kennis van dienslewering in Soweto het tussen 2002 en 2005 gevoer. Altesaam vier addisionele onderhoude is dus gevoer. Tydens die ontleding van die gemeenskapsdata is gemeenskappe as gegoed of minder gegoed geklassifiseer op grond van huishoudelike inkomste en dus is deelname aan munisipale aktiwiteite, betaling vir dienste en ander gesindhede tussen die twee strata vergelyk. Daar is bevind dat min mense munisipale dienste kan bekostig in terme van huishoudelike inkomste, maar dat huishoudelike besittings wat lewenstandaard bepaal op die teenoorgestelde dui. Die gebruik van huishoudelike inkomste as ’n maatstaf van die vermoë om te betaal is ’n aanvaarbare metode, maar moet tog met omsigtigheid benader word. Die gemeenskap wat die slegste daaraan toe was, verkies dat die staat basiese munisipale dienste voorsien. ’n Laer geneigdheid tot deelname aan munisipale strukture soos wykskomitees en geïntegreerde ontwikkelingsplanne is by die meer gegoede gemeenskappe aangetref, hoewel hulle die grootste ontevredenheid toon met dienslewering en munisipale werkverrigting. Daar is gevind dat die munisipaliteit van die stad Johannesburg die agterstand in dienste aangespreek het as metode om dienste te identifiseer en te prioritiseer. Om die probleem van oneffektiewe en ondoeltreffende dienste te oorkom, maak die munisipaliteit gebruik van artikel 21- maatskappye vir dienste soos water, elektrisiteit en vullisverwydering. Dit lei tot die beëindiging van die dienste van gemeenskappe wat nie kan betaal nie. Oor die algemeen is inwoners egter van mening dat dienste deur hierdie maatskappye verbeter is, hoewel die munisipaliteit nog nie sy prestasiebestuurkontrakte met hierdie maatskappye gefinaliseer het nie. Terwyl die onderhoude met diensverskaffers in Mpumalanga en KwaZulu- Natal gevoer is, is verdere telefoniese onderhoude met kundiges op die gebied van dienslewering in Soweto gevoer. Laasgenoemde het saamgestem dat munisipaliteite regoor die land oor die algemeen voor dieselfde uitdagings te staan kom, omdat hulle binne relatief nuwe beleidsraamwerke funksioneer. Daar word egter toegegee dat stedelike (metropolitaanse) munisipaliteite, en spesifiek die stad Johannesburg, ook met sekere unieke uitdagings te kampe het. Die gevolgtrekking waartoe gekom is, is dat die rol van plaaslike regering as die toesighouer oor basiese munisipale dienste nie betwis kan word nie, hoewel oneffektiwiteit en ondoeltreffendheid privaat vennootskappe vereis. ’n Verdere gevolgtrekking is dat niedeelname onder andere ’n gevolg is van ’n gebrek aan deelnemende kapasiteit binne gemeenskappe, apatie, wantroue in munisipale instellings en raadslede, en ’n gebrek aan inligting rakende gemeenskappe se verpligtinge jeens munisipale instellings. Die navorsing beveel aan dat gelyke dienste gelewer word in swart gemeenskappe en in tradisioneel wit gemeenskappe ten einde die siening dat daar onderskeid getref word, te verander. Daar behoort ook ’n hersiening van die munisipaliteit se rekeningestelsel te wees ten einde die skuldinvorderingsprobleme uit die weg te ruim. Deelnemende kapasiteit vir raadslede en gemeenskappe binne wyke moet verbeter word. Duidelike riglyne oor die rol van streeksdienstebestuursentrums moet ontwikkel en aan gemeenskappe oorgedra word. Verdere navorsing word aanbeveel om te bepaal of die privatisering van dienste tot beter toegang vir almal sal lei en of dit doeltreffendheid en betaling sal verbeter. Die funksionaliteit en effektiwiteit van wykskomitees as meganisme vir gemeenskapsbetrokkenheid sowel as die ontwikkeling van nuwe en meer betroubare sosio-ekonomiese modelle vir die bepaling van gemeenskapsvermoë om vir dienste te betaal, behoort ook ondersoek te word.
Gratianu, Evelina. „La régulation en matière d'opérations de paiement : étude pratique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7166.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite its recent creation, payment regulation is creating implementation challenges for those offering new payment solutions. These difficulties are due to the lack of a definition of core concepts of payment services law (for example: the concepts of payment services, payment service provision activity, etc.) and the technological and operational complexity of new payment solutions. Furthermore, the fact that these firms are subject to several regulations (cross-cutting and sectoral) that are intended to be applied jointly, is likely to create additional difficulties. This study therefore proposes to identify and analyze the problems created by the regulation applicable to payment activities, whether in terms of the qualification and provision of payment services, or in terms of joint application with other sectoral and cross-cutting regulations. It offers some ideas for improving in this area
Cassou, Matthieu. „About the optimality of competition among health-care providers“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to study the potential effects of an increased competition between health-care providers on the allocative efficiency of the health-care system. In a theoretical framework it discusses the effect of competitive pressure considering the decentralization of treatment decisions, diagnostic tests’ performance, and the organization of care coverage. It is composed of an introduction and three chapters (essays), each of them focusingon a different aspect of the health-care system efficiency. Our findings globally suggest that the canonical effect of competition does not necessarily applies to the health-care market,and detail circumstances in which competition could degrade social welfare. The first chapter analyses the impact of competition on hospitals’ treatment praxis and their regulation through fixed-repayments. The second chapter details the regulation issues related to the incomplete nature of the information on patients’ illness before the decision to perform diagnostic tests.The last chapter of this thesis discusses the possible outcomes of the asymmetry of obligation of services between public and private competitors in an application to the home-care market for the elderly
Nelson, Katie. „Small-scale and Amenity Focused Forestry: Filling a Market Niche“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33803.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaster of Science
Bjelkstål, Per Anders. „Implementering av ett kortbetalningssystem“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11937.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI ett kortbetalningssystem såsom Visa International Service Association (Visa) finns det fem stycken tongivande parter: kortinlösaren; kortutgivaren; kortinnehavaren; säljföretaget och Payment Service Provider (PSP). Ett säljföretag som låter sina kunder betala för varor och tjänster på sin webbplats skickar kundernas kortnummer krypterat till en PSP som vidarebefodrar dessa till VisaNet som är dataknutpunkten i Visa. VisaNet söker med hjälp utav kortnumret upp den bank som har utgivit kortet och efterfrågar samma bank om en transaktion får ske från kortet. VisaNet får ett svar som vidarebefordras vidare tillbaka till säljföretaget som sedermera även får sina pengar överförda till sitt konto från kundens konto.
Uppdragsgivaren till detta examensarbete skall utveckla ett helt eget system och bli sin egen PSP utifall uppdragsgivaren beräknar att mer än 1,3 miljoner stycken kortbetalningar kommer att ske genom uppdragsgivarens kortbetalningssystem per år. När detta examensarbete utfördes uppskattades antalet kortbetalningar per år inte till denna siffra och rapportförfattaren utvecklade därför ett korbetalningssystem med hjälp utav en befintlig PSP.
Kortbetalningssystemets kärna är ett API som andra systemutvecklare hos uppdragsgivaren kan anropa. API:t har ett antal funktioner såsom att utföra en kortbetalning, reservera en kortbetalning eller att avbryta en reserverad kortbetalning. Rapportförfattaren har även utvecklat ett grafiskt övervaknings- och administrationsgränssnitt för att kunna övervaka de kortbetalningar som sker samt enkelt kunna felsöka fel som uppstår i systemet.
Gilmer, Todd Patrick. „Mixed payments to providers and the use of ambulatory ADM services /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7388.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBERGQVIST, CHRISTIAN, und ERIK PETTERSSON. „The determining trends of the retail payment market“. Thesis, KTH, Hållbarhet och industriell dynamik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHolm, Linn, und Lina Persson. „Det nya betaltjänstdirektivet PSD2 : Kommande möjligheter och utmaningar för banker och tredjepartsaktörer inom den svenska finansiella marknaden“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324857.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn January 2018, the current EU directive PSD will be replaced by the new Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2). The motives behind the implementation of the directive are, inter alia, to help simplify third party providers entering the payment service market and increasing consumer choice. Today, the payment service market is uppermost dominated by banks, something that the directive is designed to counteract. The purpose of this study is to investigate how well some of the motives of the directive are in line with the actors' perception of the impact of the directive, as well as investigate what opportunities and challenges banks and third party providers see that the new directive implies for them and the market. The essay was conducted as a case study, where semistructured interviews with banks and third party players were the primary data collection methodology. The case study showed that the actors' perception of the directive largely complies with the motives for the directive. All actors have a relatively positive view of the directive and see a wide range of possibilities with the directive. Cooperation between banks and third parties is seen as one of the major opportunities. The challenges that the stakeholders face are varied depending on the type of actor they represent. The study showed that there are some challenges that may limit the number of new players in the market. All possibilities and challenges are presented in the sixth section of the case study.
Björklund, Jessica. „Finansiell innovation på betaltjänstmarknaden : En studie av hur tredjepartsleverantörers innovationsförmåga kan främjas genom inrättandet av det andra betaltjänstdirektivet samt andra regleringsrelaterade åtgärder“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-147986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElwing, Malin. „Betalsystem på webben för utvecklaren“. Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1969.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRapporten tar upp och behandlar ämnet betalväxlar utifrån en utvecklares perspektiv. Två företag som varit i eller nära inpå processen att utveckla en webbshop har intervjuats och jämförts med utbudet hos ett antal olika betalväxlar. Intervjuerna har visat ett resultat som är mycket troligt att man som ny utvecklare kommer i kontakt med i början. Positionen kan då vara både som utvecklare eller som ägare till webbshoppen. Det gick även att konstatera att det fanns ett antal betalväxlar lämpade för olika kunskapsnivåer. Professionell hjälp i form av råd och implementation måste inte tvunget vara en nödvändighet för att man ska kunna sätta upp en relativt avancerad webbshop.
This report deals with online Payment Service Providers (PSPs) from the developer's point of view. Two companies that were in or in close connection to the process of developing a web shop were interviewed and compared to the suppöy of payment options at a number of different payment PSPs. The interviews has shown a result which is probable that a new developer will get in contact with in the beginning. The position could be either as a web developer or as an owner of a web shop. It was also possible to establish that there were a number of PSPs suitable for different levels of knowledge within the field. Professional help such as advices and implementation is not necessary in order to be able to set up a relatively advanced web shop.
IMERI, DODONA. „The Standardization Vs. Customization Debate Continues for PCI DSS Compliant Products“. Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190963.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaparov, Pavel. „Elektronické platební systémy“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-112682.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKwayu, Emmanuel Jonas. „The potential of agro-ecosystems payments for ecosystem services to provide ecosystem services and poverty reduction in developing countries : a case study of the EPWS program in Tanzania“. Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15716/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarchenko, Andrey Alexandrovich, und Андрій Олександрович Марченко. „S.W.I..F.T. international banking system“. Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51707.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis article discloses the role of the well-known providers of financial communications which is SWIFT international banking system. Indeed, the economies of a single country and the world economy namely depends on the SWIFT system. The SWIFT system is a widespread computer networks that was created on the initiative of financial organizations. Its the abbreviation comes from the English company Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications. In the 1970s payments were made using the out of date telegraph technology Telex. But, day by day, turnover increased, so in 1973, 239 banks from 15 countries have merged and created financial organization. It’s SWIFT whose headquarter are located in Belgium.
В даній статті розкривається роль відомого провайдера фінансових комунікацій, яким є міжнародна банківська система SWIFT. Адже від системи SWIFT залежить не тільки економіка окремої країни, а й світова економіка. Система SWIFT - це широко поширені комп'ютерні мережі, які були створені з ініціативи фінансових організацій. Її абревіатура походить від англійського Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial телекомунікацій. У 1970-х роках платежі здійснювалися за допомогою застарілої телеграфної технології Telex. Але, з кожним днем, обороти росли, тому в 1973 році 239 банків з 15 країн об'єдналися і створили фінансову організацію. це SWIFT, штаб-квартира якої знаходиться в Бельгії.
Chung, Yu, und 鍾瑜. „Study on electronic payment systems for onlinethird-party payment service providers of law issues“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20501986333701100887.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle南台科技大學
財經法律研究所
98
Online third-party payment service providers are network operators, acting only as an intermediary between the payment service user and the supplier of the goods and services. Some famous platforms existed are Paypal in USA , ezPay in Taiwan and Alipay in China. Many third-party payments in their user agreement, tried to declare that the Department to provide users with online payment collection on behalf of intermediaries, but the outside third-party pay for the operational processes, this kind of service is similar to the banks accepting deposits related to business, so that the subject of early American state government investigation PayPal. Taiwan's financial institution has not yet proved to investigate his type of industry. Look at the foreign norms which are applicable to third-party payment. For example, Japan in 2009 for amending the law through "fund settlement Act." And China is also attempting to draw up "payment and settlement organization and management methods" to regulate third-party payment. Not all payment instruments or services are perfect, which will hide the legal issues and risks. Online third-party payment service providers may involve money laundering cash, fraud, consumer protection, privacy issues and the allocation of legal risk, so Taiwan should develop an e-cash flow of law.
Pratheeba, S. „A Theoretical Framework To Measure Diffusion In Intermediary B2B Market : A Case Of Electronic Payment Systems (EPS)“. Thesis, 2012. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2473.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePratheeba, S. „A Theoretical Framework To Measure Diffusion In Intermediary B2B Market : A Case Of Electronic Payment Systems (EPS)“. Thesis, 2012. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2473.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJabavu, Simlindile Wellington. „An assessment of Public Private Partnerships as an alternative procurement method : the case of the South African Social Security Agency / Simlindile Wellington Jabavu“. Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15295.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMA (Public Administration), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015
Pail, Jakub. „Právní regulace platebního styku“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372763.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLouthanová, Radka. „Právní regulace platebních služeb“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372750.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Che-Hao, und 柳哲豪. „From a game operator to e-payment services provider – OMG's transformation strategy“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9774zc.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣科技大學
資訊管理系
105
Founded in 1999, MacroWell OMG started as a dealer of games and business software, and successfully transformed into an online game operator in 2006. The prevalence of mobile phone network and the rapid growth of smartphone use since 2010 have changed the value of game operators in the industry chain. Despite the continuous growth of the gaming market, the profits of the game operators have started to drop. In order to achieve the profit target, company leaders need to think about future transformation strategies. Should MacroWell OMG enhance its product capability in order to meet market trends? Or should the company create uncontested blue ocean market space via transformation? This case study shows an increasing number of new contenders once the online gaming industry in Taiwan entered a mature stage. In addition, due to the transformation brought by the mobile era, companies are faced with the dilemma of profit drop despite their revenue increase. New blue ocean markets such as e-commerce and third-party payment might be a potential opportunity for transformation. After all, innovation is the key to opening a new path. The case is adapted Harvard Case Study research method to discuss the following issues: core capability, business model innovation, agility, paradigm shift and so forth. When faces similar situations in the future, leaders can get inspired at a different point from the case, and by analogy, increasing the level of thinking to ensure successful implementation of the decision.
Lee, Ru-Fun, und 李如芳. „Reserch of ingluence of Payment system (Fee havior of Health Service Provider -- by theand Appendectomy“. Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97872510012721059896.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSu, Yu Ning, und 蘇郁甯. „A Study on the Legal Analysis of Mobile Payment and Supervision of Cross-Border Service Provided by Third-Party Payment Institutions“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08054410130276390916.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立政治大學
法律學系
104
As time progresses, payment instruments have innovated time to time. In recent years, Mobile Payment and Third-Party payment have played important roles in the payment system. The applications of them have lots in common, but the concept of them are still not clearly defined. This essay will further clarify the relationship between Mobile Payment and Third-Party payment, enumerate the commercial modes derived from both, and then prove the difference between them. Mobile Payment has derived many type of commercial modes, including electronic money, invoices sent by mobile network operator, account-combined payment and online third-party payment, etc……This essay, in the first place, will clarify the ways of funds flowing and participants in the payment system in each commercial mode, and then discuss the interior legal relations, legal characterizations and the external governances. This study also puts emphasis on introduction of governance on each commercial mode in Taiwan, and especially focus on The Act Governing Electronic Payment Institutions, explaining the defects in this act and referring opinions of practice and Academia. At last, after generalizing and analyzing, this essay will propose perspectives and suggestions individually. Operating Cross-border transaction has become an inevitable trend for emerging payment instruments. This study also set cross-border service provided by third-party payment institutions as another study object, analyzing the legal issues it may occur and legal supervisions in Taiwan. The ways of cross-border service provided by third-party payment regulation used by foreign legislations are worth observing and learning. This study will introduce and compare the enactments of USA, Singapore and China. After all, the essay will try to make personal recommendations and provide new direction of governance in this part.
Zarnett, Dara. „The effects of competition on payments for nursing services to private home care provider agencies“. 2004. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=95087&T=F.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTsai, Wei-Chen, und 蔡維宸. „Using A Stored-Value Card to Provide An Added-Value Service of Payment Protocol in VANET“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99751246000989967592.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle朝陽科技大學
資訊工程系碩士班
101
With the rapid development of Internet applications, added-value service is widely used in the Internet. The added-value service provides different kinds of services for users. In, this thesis, we propose a stored-value card to provide an added-value service of payment protocol in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET). When users want to enjoy the added-value service, the service provider checks the request and sends it to the payment gateway. Then, the payment gateway will forward the transaction message to the Issuer and Acquirer to process it. Our scheme uses symmetric cryptography and digital signature to solve the security problem of payment scheme in VANET. Our scheme achieves protection against double-spending, unforgeability, non-repudiation, anonymity and the recovery issue.
Láníková, Kristýna. „Účet“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352539.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMezenský, Adam. „Účet“. Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerlman, Leon Joseph. „Legal and regulatory aspects of mobile financial services“. Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13362.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic, Constitutional and International Law
LLD
Kuo, Chih-Liang, und 郭致良. „A Study upon Laws and Regulations of Taiwan's Banking Industry to Provide International Third-Party Payment Services“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n4ajf3.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋法律研究所
106
Abstract The so-called “electronic payment institution” mentioned in the specific law of the third-party payment in our country, The Act Governing Electronic Payment Institutions, is the general third-party payment institution. The act divides it further into “specialized electronic payment institutions” and “dual-status electronic payment institutions”. The relevant regulations for the former apply mutatis mutandis to the latter, and there is no significant difference between the degrees of control of the two. Banks are classified into one of the “dual-status electronic payment institutions” regulated by The Act Governing Electronic Payment Institutions and are permitted to run various businesses of the third-party payment service allowed on the regulations of the above specific law. In order to expand markets and increase profits, banks definitely have to work hard to provide international third-party payment service. However, banks should establish basic concepts towards third-party payment service if they would like to expand business for international third-party payment service, such as the origin and development of the third-payment service, its definition & types, and its impact. After understanding the legislation in the main countries in the world and the relevant legal regulations in our country, establish discussions and find out relevant legal issues of the operation of cross-border third-party payment service run by the banking industry in our country. In the end, conclusion and suggestions will be obtained and proposed. Above is the anticipated purpose of the research. The paper discusses the basic concepts of the third-party payment through literature review at first, including the origin and development of the third-payment service, its definition & types, and its impact to establish basic knowledge towards third-party payment service. Literature analysis is then used as the research method to explore relevant legal regulations in USA, European Union, China and Taiwan. Foreign legislative examples are discussed from four aspects of: market- entry barrier, users’ funds management, consumer rights, and money laundering control to find out the features and advantages of relevant legislation in the main countries in the world in order to provide them as the reference for the regulations modification in our country. In terms of legal regulations in our country, a discussion is carried out on the status of before and after legal legislation of third-party payment law to find out relevant controversial issues as the focal points for the regulations modification in our country in the future. In the end, the operation of cross-border third-party payment service run by the banking industry in our country is discussed, including the introduction of international cross-border third-party payment service, the type of international cross-border third-party payment service, and legal issues of international cross-border third-party payment service. The conclusion is cross-border money laundering control, protection of consumer rights, foreign exchange control, and inclusive supervision of offshore payment institutions should be paid extra attention when banks run the business of international cross-border third-party payment service. By the end of the paper, it highlights the governing legal regulations for the operation of international third-party payment service provided by the banking industry in our country is still insufficient. It is suggested to improve it from management mechanism of users’ funds, market-entry mechanism, protection mechanism of consumer rights, and money laundering control to establish better-organized legal system for the banking industry and other third-party payment institutions in order to develop overseas market for third-party payment service and increase enterprise profits. Keywords: Third-Party Payment, Service of The Third-Party Payment, Specific Law for The Third-Party Payment, Electronic Payment Institution, The Act Governing Electronic Payment Institutions.
Lin, Hui-Wen, und 林惠雯. „The Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Health Services Consumers and Providers under National Health Insurance Outpatient Drug Co-payment Program in Taiwan“. Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40108977470040514184.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣大學
醫療機構管理研究所
89
The purpose of this research is to understand the perception, attitude and behavior of patients and health care providers under the new Outpatient Prescription Drugs Co-payment Program policy of the National Health Insurance (NHI). The new co-payment policy has been taking place from 1st, August 1999. This research has two sources of data. One is a nation-wide random sampling survey for the patients. we got 946 valid respondents by telephone interview with CATI(Computer aided telephone interview). Other set of data is from a radon sampling survey for the physicians. We used a self-admission questionnaire to collect data. The response rate is 16.7%. (688 valid questionnaires returned). The results of this research are: (1)Regarding whether the patient know about the new outpatient prescription drug co-payment policy, there are still one-fifth of patients don’t know this new policy, even though this new policy has taken place for 18 months. Meanwhile, patients who received receipts have a higher rate knowing this new policy than the patients who did not receive receipts. (2)Regarding the attitude toward this new outpatient prescription drug co-payment policy, there are about 70% of patients can accept this policy. It means the concept of user charges is popular among patients. (3)Regarding patient behavior, only 4.56% patients asked physicians to provider low drugs, and 11.57% reporter they have made lower visits to the doctors. Moreover, whether patients will reduce outpatient visits or drugs utilization are affected by the perception of the new outpatient prescription co-payment policy. (4)Regarding the impact on health status, 33.73% patients reported their health status adversely, especially for the high users. 28.24% reported the new policy caused final burden on them. Most of them are the patients with low income and low level of education. (5)41.52% patients reported they would reduce their satisfaction toward NHI because of the new Outpatient Drug Co-payment policy, especially for these people with low level of education and having finical burden. (6)Regarding whether physicians will change prescriptions patter because of the new outpatient drug co-payment policy, 10.31% physicians reported they tended to prescribe drugs under NT 100, 22.6% reported they would prescribe drugs over NT 501 or prescribe more the days of drugs.