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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pathogènes fongiques“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Pathogènes fongiques"
Attrassi, Khaled, Rachid Benkirane, Benaissa Attrassi und Allal Douira. „Effet de l’association de certains fongicides avec le chlorure de calcium sur le développement d’un complexe fongique responsable de la pourriture des pommes en conservation“. Phytoprotection 88, Nr. 1 (12.09.2007): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016398ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAit-Ammar, N., J. Guitard, J. Gonin, I. Brocheriou und C. Hennequin. „Identification moléculaire d’agents pathogènes fongiques à partir de fragments biopsiques“. Journal de Mycologie Médicale 24, Nr. 3 (September 2014): e124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2014.06.035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWeiner, Allon. „Tunnel ou dommage ? Les pathogènes fongiques entrent dans la lumière“. médecine/sciences 39, Nr. 4 (April 2023): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLapeyrie, Frédéric, Catherine Albrecht und Sabine Brédard. „Induction spécifique des chitinases racinaires par des souches fongiques ectomycorhiziennes ou pathogènes“. Acta Botanica Gallica 141, Nr. 4 (Januar 1994): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1994.10515180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanito, Agnassim, Essotina Kossi Kpemoua, Roméo Komlan Dayiwo, Ekanao Tedihou und Rachidatou Sikirou. „Inventaire des maladies de l’anacardier (Anacardium occidentale L.) dans la préfecture de Tchamba au Togo“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, Nr. 6 (23.02.2022): 2514–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i6.21.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNyaka, Aurélie Irène Claire Ngobisa, Sine Nsangou Mfiya Zahrah Fadimatou, Camille Ulrich Dzoyem Dzokouo, Sali Bourou und Aoudou Yaouba. „Effet antifongique de deux extraits de plantes sur les agents pathogènes identifiés sur des fruits de l’anacardier (Anacardium occidentale L.) au Nord Cameroun“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, Nr. 3 (09.09.2021): 1121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i3.21.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZe Medjap, Abel Second, René Bikomo Mbonomo und Aoudou Yaouba. „Efficacité in-vitro des extraits aqueux, éthanoliques et des huiles essentielles de Chromoloena odorata et d’Ageratum conyzoïdes sur le développement des champignons responsables des pourritures de cabosses de cacaoyers (Theobroma cacao L.)“. Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 14, Nr. 1 (10.03.2021): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajeb.v14i1.5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAhmed, S. G., und U. A. Ibrahim. „A review of the role of infections in the aetiology of haemolysis in patients with sickle cell diseases: pathogenesis, management, and prevention“. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 23, Nr. 4 (23.10.2022): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v23i4.3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeddah, Nabila, Amina Ouazzani Touhami und Allal Douira. „L'Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, un nouvel hôte pour le Cochliobolus spicifer et le Setosphaeria rostrata“. Communication brève 88, Nr. 2 (21.05.2008): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018056ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLanglais, C., F. Deniel, D. Wolbert, Y. Tirilly und A. Laplanche. „Étude du traitement et du recyclage des eaux issues des serres horticoles“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 13, Nr. 1 (12.04.2005): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705377ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Pathogènes fongiques"
Al-Yasiri, Mohammed Hashim Yasir. „Réservoirs environnementaux des champignons pathogènes humains : effet de l'anthropisation sur les communautés fongiques chez Larus michahellis“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe yellow-legged gull is endemic in the French Mediterranean area. Their gut mycobiota has never been studied. This work aimed to describe their role in the spreading of potentially human pathogenic fungi with antifungal resistance. Therefore, we sampled 177 yellow-legged gull’s faecal samples in five sites along the Mediterranean littoral South of France; La Grande-Motte, Palavas-les-Flots, Pierre-Blanche, Frioul and Riou archipelagos. We identified seventeen yeast species; the most frequent were Candida krusei, Galactomyces geotrichum, C. glabrata, C. albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The frequency of the anthropic yeast species C. glabrata and C. albicans increased with the synanthropy of the gull’s colonies and antifungal resistance was found in each of the five most frequent yeast species. We further analyzed the airborne filamentous fungi species isolated from the same sample cultures. We identified 35 filamentous fungi species in 16 genera including 35 species. Both fungal diversity and abundance were low in urban area when compared to suburban ecocline or environments that were little affected by anthropogenic impact and particular fungal species were clearly associated with distinct environments. Finally, we analyzed the population genetic of the human pathogenic yeast C. glabrata, which were isolated from gulls (111 isolates) and from patients (79 isolates) in Nimes, Montpellier and Marseille hospitals, via MLVA analysis. We found that the C. glabrata populations isolated from gulls or humans shared a similar genetic diversity. Antifungal-resistant C. glabrata isolates were evenly distributed in both gull and human populations
Mouhajir, Abdelmounaim. „Caractérisation moléculaire et épidémiologique de pathogènes fongiques émergents dans la mucoviscidose : scedosporium spp et Rasamsonia spp“. Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn cystic fibrosis (CF), respiratory infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Bacteria are the most common causative agents of these infections, but an increasing number of fungal species may also be found, including Scedosporium species and species of the Rasamsonia argillacea complex. In order to improve our knowledge on the epidemiology of these infections, here we evaluated the interest of PCR amplification of repetitive DNA sequences (rep-PCR) for species identification and strain delineation. rep-PCR was applied to the retrospective analysis of a panel of 63 isolates belonging to the Scedosporiumgenus. Results were consistent with those obtained by beta-tubulingene sequencing, random amplification of polymorphic DNA and Multilocus Sequence Typing. rep-PCR also permitted precise species identification in the R. argillacea complex. Analysis of the data obtained on 116 isolates revealed the capacity of these fungi to chronically colonize the airways of patients with CF, a unique electrophoretic profile being observed usually for each patient. Finally, we produced in this thesis new data about the ecology of Scedosporium species by studying different biotopes in Morocco. As previously reported, these fungi are mainly found in human-impacted areas. Also they prefer soils with a neutral pH, a high organic matter content and a very low mineral salts content. In addition, if S. apiospermum was by far the predominant species, S. boydii, S. aurantiacum and S. dehoogii were encountered with similar frequencies. In conclusion, data provided here reinforce our knowledge on the epidemiology of the infections caused by these emerging pathogens
Delage, Nicolas. „Étude des contaminations fongiques des pommes à cidre et des possibilités de détection avant transformation“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePages, Marielle. „Effets et mécanismes d'action de l'ozone utilisé comme moyen de lutte contre des champignons pathogènes du pommier : études in vitro et in vivo“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApple trees are the target of a lot of pests and fungal diseases, responsible for many economic losses. Farmers treat these micro-organisms mainly with pesticides. Plant-protection products are today very controversial. French and European authorities control their use by means of numerous regulations. Therefore, an alternative solution with a low remanence must be found in order to limit fungal diseases. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the innovative process efficiency based on the use of ozonated water against four fungal species: Venturia inaequalis, Botrytis cinerea, Neofabraea alba and Phytophthora syringae. Firstly, this work of thesis verified the ozone antifungal action on spores suspensions of the four fungal species and on different stages of development of V.inaequalis spores. According to the species and stages of development considered, a difference of sensibility was detected. Moreover, alteration of the membrane, due to ozone action, was observed thanks to several experimentations: quantification of phospholipids peroxidation, spore observations with Scanning Electron Microscopy and with Optical Microscopy after staining. Secondly, the ozonated water effects on seedlings previously contaminated by V.inaequalis spores were evaluated. This study confirmed the anti-fungal action of water containing ozone. It was also observed the importance of the water and of ozone quantities supplied. These quantities must be controlled to optimize the antifungal action of the treatment. These results validated the ozone application as a fungicide alternative of use of pesticides. Additional researches will be made concerning the treatment modalities: the aim is to transfer the technology from the laboratory to the orchard
Pascault, Alice. „Investigating Candida albicans epithelial infection using a high-throughput microscopy-based assay“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS277.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFungal infections are an emerging threat to human health in developed countries. Candida albicans is a dimorphic yeast which colonizes the oral, genital and intestinal mucosa as part of the commensal flora of most of the healthy population. However, it can also lead to local infections such as oral and vaginal thrush and in susceptible patients to severe systemic infections. While much effort has been made in deciphering the interplay between C. albicans and the host at the immunological level, infection begins with invasion of the host epithelium, a process that is only partially understood. At the onset of infection, C. albicans transforms from a yeast to a filamentous hyphal form that can invade and damage epithelial cells, sometimes followed by translocation deeper into host tissues. Several fungal and host molecular factors have been shown to regulate epithelial invasion, including fungal adhesins, invasins and secreted factors such as the fungal toxin candidalysin, as well as host factors such as E-cadherin, which plays a role in C. albicans endocytic uptake. Recent work from our lab based on single cell, live imaging of early invasion into HeLa and Caco-2 cell lines revealed that two invasive lifestyles involving distinct host cellular niches can be exploited by the fungus: (1) Damaging invasion, in which host membranes are breached, leading most often to host cell death; (2) C. albicans trans-cellular tunnelling (CaTCT), in which hyphae extend within host membrane-derived transcellular tunnels without host damage. During CaTCT, hyphae can traverse through several host cells in sequence, leading to the formation of multi-layered tunnel structures. Currently, the molecular factors and cellular mechanisms regulating CaTCT from both the fungal and host sides remain almost entirely undescribed. The objective of my thesis project was to identify and characterize molecular factors and cellular processes regulating early Caco-2 infection by C. albicans, which occurs exclusively via CaTCT for up to 9 hours post-infection. For this purpose, I developed a novel quantitative, high-throughput and universal (i.e. applicable to a wide variety of fungal and host models) experimental imaging assay that uses an automated non-biased approach to provide single cell readouts pertaining to adhesion, hyphal formation, invasion and host damage in a single experiment. I then applied this assay to study several distinct aspects of CaTCT: (1) the function of the fungal Als3 protein in C. albicans adhesion and invasion; (2) the reservoir of host membranes implicated in trans-cellular tunnel formation and extension; (3) the function of the fungal toxin candidalysin and fungal secreted aspartyl proteases (Saps); (4) nutrient uptake and glycogen metabolism ; (5) the role of host secreted IgA in immune defence at the epithelial surface. In order to identify new potential virulence factors, I also employed the assay to screen for differences in epithelial infection between C. albicans clinical strains isolated from commensal and invasive origins. Overall, my work has provided several new insights into the mechanism of CaTCT, which act to further enhance our knowledge of this enigmatic process. Furthermore, the experimental assay developed in this project has important potential applications for future targeted studies and screens relating to C. albicans epithelial infection, as well as infection by other fungal pathogens
Gandon, Corinne. „Etude biochimique et activité biologique de polysaccharides et glycoconjugués fongiques“. Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiogo, Dorothée. „Diversité génétique et diversification chez la levure pathogène opportuniste Candida albicans“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCandida albicans is a common component of the human digestive tract and is considered the major opportunistic fungal pathogen. Candida albicans is an asexual yeast with a largely clonal propagation and a population structured in clades. The research project introduced in this manuscript aimed to shed light on the genetic diversity underlying the C. Albicans population, between and within clades. We have shown that, during commensalism, large Loss of Heterozygosity (LOH) events are fréquent. Moreover, we have evidenced an excess of heterozygosity in the C. Albicans population, suggesting that large LOH events ïnust be counter-selected to maintain a high level of heterozygosity. Additionally, we hâve shown that genetic exchanges are rare between and within clades, demonstrating that clades do not depict cryptic species. Finally, we have performed a comprehensive investigation of the genomic variability in the C. Albicans species. The results have shown a significant number of SNPs and insertions/deletions differentiating C. Albicans strains. Indels events, mainly attributed to transposable éléments and tandem repeats, contributed to a gene content variability among strains. Importantly, we have demonstrated that the distribution of the SVs in the population of C. Albicans is superimposable with the assignment of strains to clades. Taken together, our results contribute to a comprehensive overview of the different events underlying the genetic diversity in the C. Albicans population
Nesseir-Chameret, Audrey. „Étude des voies de signalisation impliquées dans la régulation de la morphogenèse chez la levure pathogène Candida albicans“. Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCandida albicans is a commensal organism of the human digestive and genital tracts, responsible for the majority of systemic fungal infections. Its success as an opportunistic pathogen is linked to its ability to undergo a reversible yeast-to-hypha transition. This switch is controlled by both positive and negative regulatory pathways that interact in a complex signalling network in response to multiple signals. The research project introduced in this manuscript aimed to improve our knowledge about the regulation of morphogenesis in C albicans. First, we have performed a screen for genes whose overexpression altered morphogenesis in a wild-type strain and identified twelve regulators of filamentation. Results obtained using transcript profiling, gene inactivation and especially gene overexpression showed that three of these genes form a new regulatory module governing morphogenesis and we have positioned this module relative to known players of morphogenesis in C. Albicans. Second, we have identified three important aspects for the regulation of Yak1, a kinase involved in hyphal differentiation in C. Albicans: this protein is auto-regulated by phosphorylation at two different sites; its fonction is repressed by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase; and it interacts with the Bmhl protein. In addition, data obtained from a screen for multi-copy suppressors of a knock-out mutation in thé YAKJ gène and using a quantitative phosphoproteomics approach allowed us to propose targets of the Yakl protein kinase. Taken together, our results show the potential of new strategies, including the construction of a partial ORFeome and genetic screens based on gene overexpression, in the study of regulatory networks in C. Albicans
Wakade, Rohan Sanjay. „Rôle de GTPase de type Rab, Ypt6, chez le pathogène fongique opportuniste de l’homme, Candida albicans“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCandida albicans is a harmless constituent of the human microbiota that causes superficial infections as well as life threatening infections in immune compromised individuals. The transition from a budding form to the highly polarized hyphal form is associated with virulence and requires cytoskeleton reorganization and sustained membrane trafficking. In a range of eukaryotes, Ras related protein in the brain (Rab) G proteins and their regulators have been shown to play a central role in membrane traffic. The objective of this work is to understand the role of Rab proteins, in particular Ypt6, the homolog of Human Rab6, in the morphological transition and virulence of C. albicans. To this aim, I generated loss of function mutants and found that YPT6 is not essential for viability, yet was critical for cell wall integrity and invasive hyphal growth, with ypt6 hyphal filaments shorter compared to that of the wild type (WT). Furthermore, YPT6 was important for virulence in two murine candidiasis models. I determined that Ypt6 was localized at the late Golgi compartment during hyphal growth, where it co-localized with Arl1, a small GTPase of the Arf (ADP Ribosylation Factor) family, also required for hyphal growth and virulence. Interestingly, overexpression of YPT6 specifically rescued the hyphal growth defect of the arl1 mutant, but not the converse. Further characterization of the ypt6 deletion mutant showed that the number of Golgi cisternae is increased in this mutant compared to that of WT strain, suggesting an alteration of Golgi integrity. In addition, using live cell imaging I showed that the distribution of Actin binding protein 1 (Abp1), which is a reporter for actin patches, was altered in the ypt6 mutant, in that it was no longer restricted to the tip of the filament, as is observed in WT cells. These data suggest that the defect in hyphal growth maintenance of the ypt6 deletion mutant is at least partly associated with an alteration of the distribution of endocytic sites. Thus, I identified a critical role of Ypt6 during invasive hyphal growth and virulence in the human fungal opportunistic pathogen C. albicans and revealed an interaction between Ypt6 and Arl1 in the hyphal growth process
Enache, Angoulvant Adela. „Candida glabrata : pathogène fongique émergent : Typage moléculaire : traçage des souches, génétique des populations et identification des espèces“. Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066710.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Pathogènes fongiques"
Ghannoum, Mahmoud A., und Rajendra Prasad. Lipids of Pathogenic Fungi (1996). Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLipids of Pathogenic Fungi (1996). Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenGhannoum, Mahmoud A., und Rajendra Prasad. Lipids of Pathogenic Fungi (1996). Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenGhannoum, Mahmoud A., und Rajendra Prasad. Lipids of Pathogenic Fungi (1996). Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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