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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Particules ionisantes“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Particules ionisantes"
Drouet, M., F. Mourcin, N. Grenier, J. F. Mayol, V. Leroux, J. J. Sotto und F. Hérodin. „Effet des rayonnements ionisants sur les cellules souches et progéniteurs hématopoïétiques: place de l'apoptose et intérêt thérapeutique potentiel des traitements antiapoptotiques“. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 80, Nr. 7 (01.07.2002): 700–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y02-071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleELSEN, J. M., und J. M. AYNAUD. „Introduction au numéro hors série Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales“. INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (19.12.2004): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertho, A., M. Dos Santos, A. François und F. Milliat. „Radiobiologie des très fortes doses par fraction : connaissances en 2020 et nouvelles modélisations précliniques“. Radioprotection, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2020072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdmin - JAIM. „Résumés des conférences JRANF 2021“. Journal Africain d'Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd). Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF). 13, Nr. 3 (17.11.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v13i3.240.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Particules ionisantes"
Colladant, Thierry. „Sensibilité des dispositifs CMOS/SOI aux événements transitoires induits par les particules ionisantes“. Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066420.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJansova, Markéta. „Search for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark and measurements of cluster properties in the silicon strip tracker of the CMS experiment at Run 2“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents three different studies based on the CMS Run 2 data. The first two are measurements of the cluster properties in the CMS silicon strip tracker related respectively to the highly ionizing particles (HIP) and the charge sharing among neighboring strips (also known as cross talk). The last topic discussed in this document is the search for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, called the stop. An increase in the hit inefficiency of the CMS silicon strip tracker was observed during the years 2015 and 2016. The highly ionizing particles were identified as a possible cause of these inefficiencies. This thesis brings qualitative and quantitative results on the HIP effect and its probability. The HIP was found not to be the largest source of inefficiency at that time and once the source was identified and fixed, the new data revealed that after this fix the HIP now represents the major source of the hit inefficiency. The second study presented in this thesis focuses on the conditions plugged in CMS tracker simulation in order to provide realistic results. These conditions change with the tracker operating conditions and also evolve with tracker ageing resulting from the radiation damage. We identified that the outdated cross talk parameters largely impact the cluster width and seed charge. In this thesis the parameters were remeasured and it was confirmed that the new parameters largely improve the agreement of clusters between data and simulation. The last part describes deeply the stop analysis using data recorded in 2016 (corresponding to ∫L =35.9 fb−1) with single lepton in the final state. No excess was observed in the full 2016 data (∫L = 35.9 fb−1) with respect to the standard model background predictions and therefore exclusion limits in terms of simplified model spectra were derived
Fabry, Thomas. „Planification visuelle et interactive d'interventions dans des environnements d'accélérateur de particules émettant des rayonnements ionisants“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrun, Christelle. „Modifications physico-chimiques induites dans le PP/EPR suite à un traitement par des électrons, des photons gamma et des particules alpha“. Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIakovenko, Viktor. „Study of B^0_s meson Radiative Decay and Radiation Monitoring System at the LHCb experiment“. Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work presented has been accomplished in the framework of the LHCb experiment. The thesis is divided into two parts: development and commissioning of the Radiation Monitoring System (RMS) and study of the expected performances for the measurement of the radiative decay Bs→φγ. The online monitoring of the background related to the accelerator is mandatory for the safety of the detector and for high quality data taking. The Metal Foil Detector technology was chosen for the radiation online monitoring. It is characterized by a fast time response and is sensitive to irradiation range corresponding to the conditions expected for nominal LHCb operation. It is robust and yields a moderate amount of material. The readout system and its integration in the LHC architecture have been realized. The results obtained with the RMS are in agreement with those from other systems that measure accelerator backgrounds. It has been shown that the RMS is sensitive to the pp collisions and is able to detect unexpected increase in the radiation rate. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the study of the expected performances for the measurement of the radiative decay Bs→φγ. The selection criteria optimization has been realized with a full Monte Carlo simulation of the detector. The signal events simulation has been complemented by the detailed background studies. In nominal operation conditions, about 9000 signal events are expected to be recorded, reconstructed and selected. The background level is estimated to be B/S < 2. 9@90% CL
Roche, Philippe. „Etude de l'aléa logique (SEU) induit par une particule ionisante dans des mémoires SRAM développées en technologies CMOS submicroniques“. Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerraro, Rudy. „Development of Test Methods for the Qualification of Electronic Components and Systems Adapted to High-Energy Accelerator Radiation Environments“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the largest and most powerful in the world, started in 2008 and is the last stage of CERN's accelerator complex. The LHC consists in a 27-kilometer ring of superconducting magnets allowing to accelerate two beams up to 7 TeV before colliding them at 14 TeV in one of the five experiments monitoring the result of the collision. The LHC allowed notably the discovery of the Higgs boson and other baryonic particles predicted by the standard model. The radiation environment of the LHC and its injection lines is composed of different particles over a large spectrum of energies, from GeV level down to meV level (e.g. thermal neutron). The electronic equipment operating in such a harsh radiation environment, mostly based on Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) components, can experience failures induced by radiation effects. The criticality of the equipment can be very high, in the best case, the failure of a control system can lead to a beam dump, which can drastically the availability of the beam for science and in the worst case, the failure of a safety system can lead to the destruction of part of the machine. The new upgrade of the LHC planned for 2025, the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will achieve an annual luminosity five time higher than the current version of the LHC. Consequently, the levels of the radiation generated by the operation of the machine will also drastically increase. With such high radiation levels, a significant number of COTS-based systems will be exposed to radiation levels they cannot withstand. This will imply to either design more robust tolerant COTS-based systems and/or substitute preventively systems before their end of life. Thus, while in the previous years the Single Event Effects (SEEs) where the dominant cause of failure, in the future, cumulative radiation effect will as well become a major preoccupation. While a huge effort has been done in the past on the qualification process against SEE-induced failures, the qualification process for cumulative radiation effects, remained mostly unchanged. The aim of this work was, therefore, to investigate how the CERN’s Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) could be improved to respond to this new challenge and ensure that no system failures will impact the LHC operations. This involved several activities; (i) the study of the particularities of the LHC radiative environment and its impact on the components and systems exposed to it, (ii) the study of the suitability of current qualification methods and the development of approaches adapted to CERN’s needs and (iii) the study of reliable system lifetime estimation methods
Carrier-Vallieres, Simon. „Towards reliable, intense and high repetition-rate laser-driven ion beamlines“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0224.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParticle accelerators attract a lot of attention in the scientific and non-scientific community as a result of their wide applicability in fields ranging from fundamental sciences, medicine to industrial applications. This doctoral work stands at the forefront of laser-based ion accelerators, and pushes forward their development to make them more competitive ion sources compared to conventional particle accelerators. For achieving higher competitiveness, laser-driven ion sources must be compact, cost-effective, reliable, intense and operated at high repetition-rates, which all together yield ion beam characteristics that cannot be realistically matched by any other kind of ion accelerator. To do so, the general effort of this doctoral work tackled three different aspects of laser-based ion acceleration, namely precise target alignment, improved targetry using nanostructures and the development of efficient particle diagnostics. The endeavor required to perform equivalent amounts of numerical work, through simulations using High Performance Computing, as well as experimental work, by implementing a cutting-edge ion beamline at the Advanced Laser Light Source (ALLS) 100 TW facility and to carry out several experimental campaigns abroad.The first part of the work aims at improving the reliability of ion beams through the precise positioning of solid targets used in laser-driven ion acceleration. For this purpose, a Target Positioning Interferometer (TPI) that reaches subwavelength positioning precision was developed. The TPI’s novel design is a modified Michelson interferometer that incorporates an aspherical converging lens in the target arm to transform it from a relative to an absolute positioning device, having a single unambiguity point in space. The high positioning accuracy is also achieved by a numerical fringe analysis algorithm that maximizes the extraction of signals with high signal-to-noise ratio, in an optimized timeframe. The development of a fast algorithm is crucial to make the TPI a viable solution for its implementation in a laser-based ion accelerator.The second part of the work is focused on enhancing the acceleration mechanism to generate higher ion numbers and kinetic energies, leading to more intense ion bunches. The solid targets used are typically flat metallic targets which allow for less than 10% of laser energy absorption, thereby limiting the laser-to-ion conversion efficiency to a few percent. A way to increase this conversion efficiency is by using target surface nanostructuration to trap the incoming laser pulse, ultimately leading to a greater energy transfer to the ions. We have shown, both theoretically and experimentally, that a careful optimization of a nanostructure’s geometrical parameters, in particular for nanospheres and nanowires, leads to multiple-fold enhancements of ion numbers and kinetic energies, compared to the use of the same laser pulse incident on flat targets of the same material.The final part of the work is dedicated to the development of efficient particle diagnostics suitable for being implemented on high repetition-rate laser-based ion beamlines. We first performed the absolute number calibration of the new EBT-XD type of radiochromic films (RCF). The EBT-XD exhibit larger dose detection range and higher minimum energy threshold compared to their EBT3 counterpart, hence more suitable for intense ion beamlines. A severe response quenching was remarked when the Bragg peak of the measured particle falls directly within the active layer of the RCF, causing significant particle number misestimation errors. Finally, we have developed a Thomson Parabola (TP) and Time-of-Flight cross-calibrated set of particle diagnostics that were incorporated on the ALLS 100 TW ion beamline. The TP spectrometer uses a microchannel plate (MCP) detector that was calibrated from single proton impacts to reconstruct the response function of the MCP detection system
Lecat-Mathieu, de Boissac Capucine. „Developing radiation-hardening solutions for high-performance and low-power systems“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0413.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNew actors have accelerated the pace of putting new satellites into orbit, and other domains like the automotive industry are at the origin of this development. These new actors rely on advanced technologies, such as UTBB FD-SOI in order to be able to achieve the necessary performance to accomplish the tasks. Albeit disruptive in terms of intrinsic soft-error resistance, the growing density and complexity of spaceborne and automotive systems require an accurate characterization of technologies, as well as an adaptation of traditional hardening techniques. This PhD focuses on the study of radiation effects in advanced FD-SOI and bulk silicon processes, and on the research of innovative protection mechanisms. A custom, self-calibrating transient measurements structure with automated design flow is first presented, allowing for the characterization of four different technologies during accelerated tests. The soft-error response of 28~nm FD-SOI and 40~nm bulk logic and storage cells is then assessed through beam testing and with the help of TCAD simulations, allowing to study the influence of voltage, frequency scaling and the application of forward body biasing on sensitivity. Total ionizing dose is also investigated through the use of an on-chip monitoring block. The test results are then utilized to propose a novel hardening solution for system on chip, which gathers the monitoring structures into a real-time radiation environment assessment and a power management unit for power mode adjustments. Finally, as an extension of the SET sensors capability, an implementation of radiation monitors in a context of secure systems is proposed to detect and counteract laser attacks
Wrobel, Frédéric. „Elaboration d'une base de données des particules responsables des dysfonctionnements dans les composants électroniques exposés à des flux de protons ou de neutrons. Application au calcul des taux d'erreurs dans les mémoires sram en environnement radiatif naturel“. Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Particules ionisantes"
1946-, Sitar B., Hrsg. Ionization measurements in high energy physics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenShuzo, Uehara, und Emfietzoglou Dimitris, Hrsg. Interaction of radiation with matter. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBATRA. Advanced Nuclear Radiation Detectors. Institute of Physics Publishing, 2022.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAdvanced Nuclear Radiation Detectors. Institute of Physics Publishing, 2021.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenNikjoo, Hooshang, Shuzo Uehara und Dimitris Emfietzoglou. Interaction of Radiation with Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenNikjoo, Hooshang, Shuzo Uehara und Dimitris Emfietzoglou. Interaction of Radiation with Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenNikjoo, Hooshang, Shuzo Uehara und Dimitris Emfietzoglou. Interaction of Radiation with Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Particules ionisantes"
Blanc, Guillaume, und Camille Noûs. „Chapitre 2 : Nucléaire et radioactivité“. In Physique et enjeux de société. Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53480/physique-societe.d8819d.
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