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1
Bickerstaff, Karen, und Gordon Walker. „Participatory Local Governance and Transport Planning“. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33, Nr. 3 (März 2001): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a33173.
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Waheduzzaman, Wahed, Sharif As-Saber und Mohotaj Binte Hamid. „Elite capture of local participatory governance“. Policy & Politics 46, Nr. 4 (19.10.2018): 645–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557318x15296526896531.
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Patel, Sejal, Richard Sliuzas und Yola Georgiadou. „Participatory Local Governance in Asian Cities“. Environment and Urbanization ASIA 7, Nr. 1 (16.02.2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425315619044.
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Patsias, Caroline, Anne Latendresse und Laurence Bherer. „Participatory Democracy, Decentralization and Local Governance: the Montreal Participatory Budget in the light of ‘Empowered Participatory Governance’“. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37, Nr. 6 (16.10.2012): 2214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01171.x.
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Madej, Małgorzata. „Participative Governance Tools in the Polish Local Government“. Halduskultuur 22, Nr. 2 (15.04.2024): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32994/hk.v22i2.283.
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Participation is an important element of good governance, and has impact on both its efficiency and democratic character. This is why the local governments in Poland apply a growing number of diverse participatory tools in strategic planning, as well as problem solving. The article aims to review the most common among those tools to provide an overview of how communes encourage citizen involvement in decision-making process. Among others, the article discusses such popular tools as consultations and participatory budgeting, as well as the more innovative ones, including civic panels and city labs. It also reflects on how participatory governance tools should be assessed and which of their features are key.
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Jephias, Mapuva. „Increasing participatory space in Zimbabwean local governance democracy“. African Journal of History and Culture 11, Nr. 7 (31.12.2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajhc2019.0449.
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Buchenrieder, Gertrud, Thomas Dufhues, Insa Theesfeld, Mungkung Nuchanata und Shang Ha. „Participatory local governance and cultural practices in Thailand“. Cogent Social Sciences 3, Nr. 1 (01.01.2017): 1338331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1338331.
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WahedUzzaman, Wahed, und Quamrul Alam. „Democratic Culture and Participatory Local Governance in Bangladesh“. Local Government Studies 41, Nr. 2 (14.04.2014): 260–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2014.901217.
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Taylor, Wendy. „Community Asset Management A Good Practice in Participatory Local Governance“. Open House International 30, Nr. 2 (01.06.2005): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2005-b0003.
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This article places the concept of community asset management (CAM), the focus of a DFID Knowledge and Research (KAR) project which has been described elsewhere, in the context of the broader concepts of participatory local governance and good practice, themselves the subjects of other recent KAR projects. It is contended herein that it is imperative to local development, service delivery and poverty reduction that these concepts are fully operationalised by the stakeholders involved in the governance process. The article argues that, not only is CAM as a community participation approach a good practice in good governance ‘in its own right‘, but the very practice of the CAM approach involves the operationalisation of other participatory local governance principles.
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Forde, Catherine. „Participatory governance in Ireland: Institutional innovation and the quest for joined-up thinking“. Administration 68, Nr. 3 (01.08.2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0013.
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AbstractAt a time when governments are grappling with increasingly complex problems, state-led participatory processes that facilitate citizen and community voice in decision-making and policymaking have become more common at national, regional and local government levels. In Ireland, citizen participation in government has achieved prominence in the last thirty years with the introduction of social partnership and more recent establishment of multiple and diverse forms of participatory governance, nationally, regionally and locally. This paper offers a critique of the evolution and operation of local participatory governance in Ireland. The paper argues that to be effective, participatory governance requires strong and inclusive participatory processes at all levels of government, a clear ideological and policy basis, a coherent ‘joined-up’ programme and receptive institutional foundations.
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AVDEENKO, ALEXANDRA, und MICHAEL J. GILLIGAN. „International Interventions to Build Social Capital: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Sudan“. American Political Science Review 109, Nr. 3 (August 2015): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055415000210.
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Increasingly the international community attempts to improve local public infrastructure in developing countries by creating more participatory local governance and social capital. We report on a randomized field experiment conducted in 24 communities (16 treated and 8 control) in rural Sudan. We offer a clearer theoretical statement of how these programs might alter the political landscape of the recipient villages. We measure norms using lab-in-the-field techniques and we measure network density with a survey of our 475 lab subjects. We appraise the participatory character of local governance and civic participation with a survey of 576 households. The program did not affect either networks or norms, but civic participation and the participatory nature of local governance increased. Thus we attribute the increase in citizen participation not to social capital growth but to more open local governing institutions.
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Oh, Youngmin, Seong-ho Jeong und Heontae Shin. „A Strategy for a Sustainable Local Government: Are Participatory Governments More Efficient, Effective, and Equitable in the Budget Process?“ Sustainability 11, Nr. 19 (26.09.2019): 5312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195312.
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Citizen participation in budget processes is an attractive governance strategy for creating sustainable local finance. In participatory governance, citizens are engaged in the governmental policy decision-making process for sustainable communities. Despite the importance of a participatory government, its instrumental benefits are uncertain and remain unexamined at the local level. No one has offered any extensive evidence based on large-N data to ascertain such benefits. This article fills this gap in the literature by testing the impacts of participatory budgeting on local financial outcomes. The results show that participatory governments are financially more effective and equitable without sacrificing efficiency. Advancing a more institutional perspective, this article explains the identified effects of participation mechanisms in the budget process on different local financial outcomes.
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Rozaki, Abdur. „From Political Clientelism to Participatory Democracy“. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, Nr. 1 (29.05.2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v6i1.1185.
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The Act of Village has given many opportunities for villages in Indonesia to generate innovation in the local contexts. The governance for village development creates a new way to develop the rural area through visionary leadership innovation. This study showcases two villages that can encourage modernism in innovative leadership, namely Panggungharjo Village and Sayan Village. These villages have been able to promote local democratization from political clientelism to good governance. This study presented social change by the Most Significant Change (MOS) approach that involves two headmen in the site of engagement community. The critical finding of this study is directed into three notions. First, a contestation of village election is free from clientelistic and money politics. Second, the program is oriented toward citizenship. Third, the governing authority in the local village is given by the resources in the form of village funds allocated in a targeted and legal manner to support community empowerment. In this community service, community organizing to realize good governance practices through innovative leadership is a central issue in the sustainable development of the village
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Szulc-Wałecka, Elżbieta. „Partycypacyjne kształtowanie lokalnych polityk publicznych w opinii przedstawicieli władz samorządowych. Studium przypadku wybranych miast“. Studia Politologiczne, Nr. 2/2022(64) (15.06.2022): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2022.64.9.
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ublic policies have undergone significant changes, among others due to reforms related to the implementation of participatory governance. As a result, public administrations are increasingly willing to interact with other actors interested in the shape of public policies or the decisions that are made within them. As a result, not only the (self-)government but also many other actors are responsible for contemporary policy. The article draws attention to the modern approach to public policy making with the participation of citizens based on participatory governance.
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Kübler, Daniel, Philippe E. Rochat, Su Yun Woo und Nico van der Heiden. „Strengthen governability rather than deepen democracy: why local governments introduce participatory governance“. International Review of Administrative Sciences 86, Nr. 3 (22.01.2019): 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852318801508.
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Innovations in participatory governance have been widely discussed but their introduction as such is rarely examined. This article seeks to understand why, in a context of established democracy, local authorities engage in participatory governance. Using a data set on the implementation of mini-publics in 1505 Swiss municipalities in the period 2000 to 2012, we test five hypotheses about the introduction of participatory governance. We find that mini-publics in Swiss municipalities are policy-oriented procedures that involve only a small proportion of the citizenry. Municipalities who implement mini-publics are those that do not have a municipal assembly tradition, whose public services are under growth pressure, who feature many different political groups as well as strong party and community ties, and who have a strongly professionalized public administration. We conclude that the expansion of participatory governance is driven by an agenda to increase governability in an adversarial context with strong and fragmented group interests. Points for practitioners This study explores the introduction of mini-publics in Swiss municipalities. Mini-publics are participatory designs in which small groups of citizens deliberate on a topic related to municipal policymaking. Most mini-public exercises found in this study were related to spatial planning, but sustainability and youth were recurrent fields as well. Mini-publics have become part of public administration practice and are set up in the hope that they will help find solutions to conflicts and foster the acceptance of policy decisions.
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Owen, Catherine. „Participatory authoritarianism: From bureaucratic transformation to civic participation in Russia and China“. Review of International Studies 46, Nr. 4 (07.07.2020): 415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210520000248.
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AbstractThis article explores the way in which Russian and Chinese governments have rearticulated global trends towards active citizenship and participatory governance, and integrated them into pre-existing illiberal political traditions. The concept of ‘participatory authoritarianism’ is proposed in order to capture the resulting practices of local governance that, on the one hand enable citizens to engage directly with local officials in the policy process, but limit, direct, and control civic participation on the other. The article explores the emergence of discourses of active citizenship at the national level and the accompanying legislative development of government-organised participatory mechanisms, demonstrating how the twin logics of openness and control, pluralism and monism, are built into their rationale and implementation. It argues that as state bureaucracies have integrated into international financial markets, so new participatory mechanisms have become more important for local governance as government agencies have lost the monopoly of information for effective policymaking. Practices of participatory authoritarianism enable governments to implement public sector reform while directing increased civic agency into non-threatening channels.
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McNulty, Stephanie. „Participatory Democracy? Exploring Peru’s Efforts to Engage Civil Society in Local Governance“. Latin American Politics and Society 55, Nr. 03 (2013): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2013.00203.x.
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Abstract As institutions are created to engage citizens and civil society organizations more directly, who participates, and what effect does participation have? This article explores two of Peru’s participatory institutions, the Regional Coordination Councils and the participatory budgets, created in 2002. Specifically it asks, once these institutions are set up, do organizations participate in them? and what effect does this participation have on the organizations? The data show that the participatory processes in Peru are including new voices in decisionmaking, but this inclusion has limits. Limited inclusion has, in turn, led to limited changes specifically in nongovernmental organizations. As a result, the democratizing potential of the participatory institutions is evident yet not fully realized.
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Berti, Giaime, Giovanni Belletti, Daniela Toccaceli und Sabrina Arcuri. „Territorial food governance in the making: towards the Food Roundtable of Tuscany Region“. RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA AGRARIA 78, Nr. 3 (03.04.2024): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rea-14776.
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Transition towards sustainable food systems demands a change to integrated or territorial policy approaches and boundary-spanning governance arrangements. Territorial approaches provide an effective framework to address food systems transformation at a scale where it can be tackled with the active participation of all stakeholders. The paper brings the territorial governance approach to the food governance debate and introduces the concept of participatory multi-stakeholder food platforms as arrangements to implement territorial food governance. The paper investigates the implementation of territorial food governance in Tuscany (Italy) at local level and explores the emerging attempt to scaling-up local food governance by developing a regional participatory multi-stakeholder food platform: the Regional Food Roundtable of Tuscany.
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DENEKE, TILAYE TEKLEWOLD, EVERISTO MAPEDZA und TILAHUN AMEDE. „INSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF GOVERNANCE OF LOCAL COMMON POOL RESOURCES ON LIVESTOCK WATER PRODUCTIVITY IN ETHIOPIA“. Experimental Agriculture 47, S1 (Januar 2011): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479710000864.
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SUMMARYImproving water productivity depends on how local communal water and grazing resources are governed. This involves institutional and organizational issues. In the mixed farming systems of the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, non-participatory water users’ associations, neglect of traditional water rights, corruption, village power relations, inequitable allocation of irrigated land and free-grazing practice impact the governance of local common pool resources (CPR). Indigenous governance structures for CPR such as the kire are participatory and effective in terms of rule enforcement. Externally initiated governance structures lack acceptance by farmers and sufficient support from local government. In order to improve water productivity in the mixed farming systems, institutional deficiencies need attention and existing indigenous governance structures require recognition and support.
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Naaikuur, Lawrence, Africanus Lewil Diedong und Wilberforce S. Dzisah. „Stakeholders and community radio: Promoting participatory governance in Ghana“. Legon Journal of the Humanities 32, Nr. 2 (01.05.2022): 118–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v32i2.6.
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This study presents what can be described as a how-to-text on how community radio (CR) can be creatively used to address low civic involvement in policy-making in Ghana’s local governance units. The study employed a qualitative research approach. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from representatives of some key stakeholder institutions in Ghana’s local governance system, CR as well as from a community media expert. The study found that CR in Ghana can serve as effective tools for mobilising people to participate in policy-making in local governance through creative programming. Another finding is that the ability of villagers to contribute to radio content, and to participate in policy-related debates via phone-ins, could be limited by their inability to buy telephone credit due to their poverty status. The study unearthed weak linguistic proficiency on the part of the CR workers, which thwarts their ability to handle local government policies, which are technical in nature. The study concludes that the little evidence on innovative use of CR to promote citizens’ involvement in local governance policy-making processes is an issue, which needs to be addressed to unleash the potentials of CR in local governance. The study recommends that a potential instrument for easing the financial sustainability challenges of CR in Ghana is to ensure that the up-coming broadcasting law provides public funding for community media as pertains in Denmark, France and South Africa. The Ghana Community Radio Broadcast Network (GCRN) needs to institute indigenous languages training sessions in collaboration with local language experts to equip CR workers with language proficiency.
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Watts, John Daniel, Vilaphong Kanyasone und Vongvilay Vongkhamsao. „Pathways to Participatory Landscape Governance in Northern Laos“. International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 2, Nr. 3 (Juli 2010): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2010070102.
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The Landscape Mosaics Project is a global research project coordinated by the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and funded by the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC). The project examines biodiversity in tropical, forested, multifunctional landscapes in sites adjacent to protected areas. A key thematic component of its research examines the governance of landscapes, and by using a Participatory Action Research approach, the project aspires to facilitate better landscape governance through improved communication between village and landscape level actors. This article examines the initial experiences of the project in its Northern Lao site, located in Vieng Kham District, Luang Prabang Province. The authors describe how the lack of access to information communication technologies have inhibited local actors levels of participation in landscape level governance as well as affected their abilities to effectively and adaptively manage their landscape. Community radio, that provides local actors with the relevant information for more substantially participating in landscape governance as well as information useful for adaptive management, is proposed as one potential solution for improving participatory landscape governance.
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Tanggulungan, Gustin, Eko Ganis Sukoharsono, Ali Djamhuri und Lilik Purwanti. „Cultural Heritage Accounting for Participatory Governance: A Participatory Action Reseach in Pata'padang Village“. Journal of Public Administration Studies 8, Nr. 2 (01.11.2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2023.008.02.3.
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The study analyzes the practices of community participation in the initiation of sustainable cultural-tourism development. It will examine the accounting process in this field. In participatory action research, academics, local social actor and local government were collaboratively working as research teams. Actions that are also research methods are FGDs, interviews, and a study tour. The result of the project was a list of cultural heritage as accounting information for the development of tourist attractions and the formation of the Tourist Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) institution which marks the establishment of cohesion among research participants. Data analysis involves thematic analysis and reflection. The research indicated that activities related to the accounting process can serve as a participatory governance mechanism when designed as a value-added process and facilitated by the government's willingness to accept community-initiated activities.
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Jung, Kyujin, Simon A. Andrew und Myungjung Kwon. „Mediating Role of Professionalism in Explaining the Association between Accountability and Participatory Governance“. Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 12, Nr. 4 (06.10.2014): 873–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/12.4.873-897(2014).
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While the current literature has focused on the various forms of accountability, the mediating role of professionalism in explaining the association between accountability and participatory governance has remained largely unexplored. This study aims to identify the critical role of professionalism by examining how public administrators and citizens perceived and dealt with conflicting accountability pressures in participatory governance. Through structural equation models with the Local Community Center Survey, the results show that from the citizen perspective, the perceived professionalism mediates the positive association between the level of procedural, performance, and political accountability and participatory governance.
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Buček, Ján, und Brian Smith. „New Approaches to Local Democracy: Direct Democracy, Participation and the ‘Third Sector’“. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 18, Nr. 1 (Februar 2000): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c9950.
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Two themes of particular significance in the changing world of local government are examined: the growing pressures to incorporate participatory and direct forms of democracy into local government; and the varied use of a complex structure of nongovernmental organisations as part of local governance. Two main forms of democracy with participation are discussed: direct democracy and participatory democracy. Differences between them are explained and the demands for them in transitional and established democracies are described. The different ways in which ‘third sector’ bodies are involved in local governance are explored and their contribution to local democratisation assessed. Innovations in participation and the involvement of the third sector can revitalise local democracy.
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Bixler, R. Patrick, Jampel Dell'Angelo, Orleans Mfune und Hassan Roba. „The political ecology of participatory conservation: institutions and discourse“. Journal of Political Ecology 22, Nr. 1 (01.12.2015): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v22i1.21083.
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Increasingly, natural resource conservation programs refer to participation and local community involvement as one of the necessary prerequisites for sustainable resource management. In frameworks of adaptive comanagement, the theory of participatory conservation plays a central role in the democratization of decisionmaking authority and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens. We observe, however, that the institutions of state, society, and economy shape the implementation and application of participation in significant ways across contexts. This paper examines the political ecology of participation by comparing and contrasting discourse and practice in four developed and developing contexts. The cases drawn from Central Asia, Africa, and North America illustrate that institutional dynamics and discourse shape outcomes. While these results are not necessarily surprising, they raise questions about the linkages between participatory conservation theory, policy and programmatic efforts of implementation to achieve tangible local livelihood and conservation outcomes. Participation must be understood in the broader political economy of conservation in which local projects unfold, and we suggest that theories of participatory governance need to be less generalized and more situated within contours of place-based institutional and environmental histories. Through this analysis we illustrate the dialectical process of conservation in that the very institutions that participation is intended to build create resistance, as state control once did. Conservation theory and theories of participatory governance must consider these dynamics if we are to move conservation forward in a way that authentically incorporates local level livelihood concerns.Keywords: participatory governance, political ecology, community-based conservation, environmental governance, discourse
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Zwane, E., und Mamabolo M. N. „The Effectiveness of Participatory Governance in Budgetary Monitoring and Evaluation in an Information Age: A Case of Fetakgomo-Tubatse Local Municipality“. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, Nr. 9 (04.09.2023): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i9.1591.
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Deepening participatory governance in budgetary monitoring and evaluation is critical to ensuring that local residents' rights to meaningful engagement in municipal governance are realised. It symbolises a paradigm shift in the relationship between municipalities and local residents, particularly in terms of promoting transparency and accountability in the use of municipal financial resources to achieve positive service delivery outcomes. However, proffering opportunities for residents to meaningfully engage in budgetary monitoring and evaluation processes is often met with mixed reactions within municipalities’ governance structures. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of participatory governance in budgetary monitoring and evaluation in the information age in the case of Fetakgomo-Tubatse local municipality. The objectives were to assess participants' understanding of the importance of participatory governance implementation in budgetary monitoring and evaluation, the scope and purpose of the implementation process, associated benefits and barriers, the efficacy of information dissemination and accessibility relating to the outcomes and impact of the process, and the degree of ICTs use towards enhancing timely dissemination and accessibility of the information. The study used a mixed method case study research design. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews and a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire were used to collect primary research data from a purposive and snowball sample of municipal officials (N=8) and ward committee members (N=10). The data was analysed using a seven-stage mixed method data analysis framework developed by Onwuegbuzie and Teddlie (2003). The paper provides the main findings that led to the conclusion that participatory governance in budgetary monitoring and evaluation is implemented ineffectively in the Fetakgomo-Tubatse local municipality; recommendations on how to strengthen its effectiveness and avenues for future research are provided.
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Woodman, Sophia. „Local Politics, Local Citizenship? Socialized Governance in Contemporary China“. China Quarterly 226 (08.04.2016): 342–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741016000345.
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AbstractThe demise of collective units that attach citizens to the state in China has been overstated; the hegemonic form of Chinese citizenship today links participation and welfare entitlement to membership in a collective unit in a specific locality. This article presents an ethnographic account of the operation of this “normal” form of local citizenship in resident and villager committees in Tianjin. These committees combine participatory and welfare dimensions of citizenship in one institutional setting. Here, citizens are bound to the state through a face-to-face politics that acts both as a mechanism of control and a channel for claims-making, a mode of rule I term “socialized governance,” which blurs the boundaries between political compliance and social conformity, and makes social norms a strong force in the citizenship order. While variably achieved in practice, this form of citizenship represents an ideal that shapes conditions for politics and perceptions of inequality.
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Phago, Kedibone, und Keneilwe Molosi-France. „Reconfiguring local governance and community participation in South Africa and Botswana“. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 33, Nr. 7 (November 2018): 740–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094218809615.
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While the questions of governance and community participation are distinct, their operationalisation in the context of local government is not always mutually exclusive. As a result, issues of governance and community participation have continued to be of interest in most developing countries. For local government as an important sub-national government structure within the Southern African Development Community, there are a myriad of both opportunities and problems associated with the decentralisation of their powers. This article argues for a need to reconfigure governance and community participatory models so as to maintain the relevance of local government structures in African countries. Anstein’s public participation model is propounded for the purpose of analysing these participation models. Embedded in the discussion is the legislative and functional consideration regarding configuration and governance of local government. The examination of the ward committees in South Africa and village development committees in Botswana as institutionalised and legitimate participatory fora for local community members remains a key focus. In the final analysis, an analogue and critique regarding opportunities and challenges for local governance and participation issues in South Africa and Botswana are provided.
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Rajca, Lucyna. „Forms of Public Participation in the Polish Local Government“. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, Nr. 1 (15.03.2022): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.1.7.
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The aim of the paper is to present forms of involving citizens, their groups, and organisations in the sphere of local administration activity and to answer the question whether a participatory model of public management is present in the Polish local government. The article presents the evolution of relationship between public administration and citizens, and forms of citizen involvement in decision-making, provision of public services, and governance enabling citizens to have a real impact on public affairs. Results of the analysis indicate that Poland has a formal-institutional base for public participation, but the social reality does not support a thesis that a participatory model of local governance is actually used. The article employs an institutional and legal approach and an analysis of the literature.
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Värttö, Mikko. „The Value of Public Engagement: Do Citizens’ Preferences Really Matter?“ Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 25, Nr. 2 (01.06.2021): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v25i2.7111.
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In recent years, local governments in Finland have been actively adopting participatory arrangements that provide citizens with the means to participate directly in planning and decision-making procedures. The participatory initiatives challenge the traditional representative and bureaucratic model of public governance and have reportedly created tensions, ambivalence, and inconsistency within local governments.
This paper’s central research question is: what do local administrators perceive to be the main goals and challenges of public engagement? Local administrators are important gatekeepers within local government, and they have substantial authority in planning and implementing participatory arrangements. The attitudes of administrators consequently have a significant impact on participatory initiatives.
The data consists of 15 interviews with senior-level public administrators working in a Finnish municipality. The data is analysed through content analysis focusing on the main goals and challenges of public engagement. In addition, a comparison is conducted between the service sector and the planning sector.
The findings show that public administrators acknowledge the democratic value of the participatory arrangements. However, they still draw on the strong tradition of bureaucratic modes of governance in which participatory arrangements are assessed for their instrumental value. The findings also indicate that there are two participatory rationales in place in Finland, the first taking place in the service sector and the other in planning. Finally, there is a discussion on the possibility of reconciling the different motives that are driving participatory initiatives.
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Sadiki, Abdelaali, Ayoub Bentayn, Barha Maroua und Nouh El Harmouzi. „Study of the Participatory Communication on Good Territorial Governance Performance in City of Tantan, Morocco“. International Journal of Religion 5, Nr. 6 (29.04.2024): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/8vjb5989.
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Participatory and collaborative communication plays a crucial role in territorial governance to find innovative solutions for the proper functioning of public service.This study examines the importance of participatory and collaborative communication in good territorial governance we surveyed 250 residents in Tan-Tan, Morocco. These statistical units were chosen according to an empirical survey known as convenience sampling and were invited to complete a questionnaire of 38 questions. Once the data was collected, the analysis started first with a unilabiate analysis then another multivariate before finishing with the principal component analysis (PCA) method. We found that there is a lack of satisfaction among the population regarding participatory communication, indicating inadequate governance and management of public matters. To improve this, it is crucial to enhance communication between authorities and citizens to build trust and improve the management of public affairs. The study also suggests that the involvement of the population in community life is essential for effective local governance. The results revealed that, in this city, good governance could not take place without participatory communication. This work makes it possible to use participatory communication at the regional level and governance at the national level in general to evaluate territorial performance.
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Bozhinova, Katerina. „Environmental Governance and Public Participation“. Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 24 (01.09.2014): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.24.2.
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Environmental sustainability is a complex term, characterized by dynamic interactions between human and natural dimensions. Policy-makers in the developed world face the challenge of balancing economic growth with citizen concerns for curbing human impact leading to environmental degradation. This thesis contributes to the investigation of environmental governance on local scale by assessing the quality of environmental decisions. It examines and compares how the involvement of interest groups and citizens into local decision-making structures promotes efficient environmental policies. By applying the crispy sets qualitative comparative analysis (cs/QCA), this study aims to indentify the conditions necessary and sufficient for formulating participatory environmental decisions. The results suggest that successful policy formulation is dependent upon the presence of governmental agenda-setting and multilevel governance. The findings outline good practices, which reveal how governments can organize and facilitate participatory decision-making to ensure legitimate representation of interests and, thus, reach consensus-based decisions, which then translate easily into policy formulation.
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Kutsenko, D. O. „Transformational Leadership as a Source of Participatory Governance“. Administrative Consulting, Nr. 8 (30.09.2020): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-8-191-200.
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The purpose of this article is to justify the new role of the municipal official, i.e. the role of a transformation leader, whose activity is increasingly connected with the introduction of participatory governance, with the development of citizen participation and through this participation, progressive changes in the local community and the municipality as a whole. The method of research was theoretical analysis of foreign experience in the use of social technologies at the local level, which made it possible to form a theoretical model of transformational leadership. The formation of such a model is important from the point of view of developing key competencies of municipal officials in the near future. Empirical support for the theoretical analysis was obtained through content analysis of documents published on the website of the Governor of St. Petersburg (https://www. gov.spb.ru/governor). The research made it possible to conclude that transformational leadership behavior of municipal authorities is aimed at increasing the participatory nature of governance, the mission of valence in the ratio of clear and attractive development priorities at the municipal, regional and federal levels with the interests of local communities. The constant need to solve new social and political problems and contradictions by municipal leaders means a continuous search for a balance between efficiency and fairness, and the effectiveness of this balance depends on the transformational potential of municipal managers. The participatory style of municipal management implies that transformation leaders use social technologies for public participation in state and municipal management. Transformational leadership is based on the principles of democracy, efficiency, effectiveness, openness, rule of law, ethics, competence, innovation, sustainability, performance, and accountability. It makes it possible to replenish the deficit of public resources, which is increasing due to economic crises, as well as unjustified and excessive expansion of social services and the number of their recipients. Transformative leadership involves reaching consensus among different social groups, finding a balance between economic rationality and social justice, between extensive growth and environmentally friendly sustainable development. This becomes the main task of any level of government, primarily the municipal government as the closest to the place where problems arise and the search for optimal solutions.
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Dauti, Marsela. „Outcomes of Participatory Decision Making“. East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, Nr. 1 (20.06.2014): 226–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414536260.
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Citizen participation in decision making is being promoted in many countries transitioning from centralized to decentralized governance. Despite their common underlying premise, participatory programs vary in scope and nature. This study investigates the outcomes of promoting citizen participation in decision making in the municipality of Kuçova (Albania) where participation did not emerge from the community but rather was promoted by municipal leaders. Findings suggest that a top-down approach to participation in tandem with a bottom-up approach can be promising in a context that lacks a tradition of democratic participation. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the participatory program and draw several conclusions for promoting participation in decision making in a context characterized by a strong legacy of centralized governance and distrustful relationships between the local elite and community members.
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Milosavljević, Miloš, Željko Spasenić, Slađana Benković und Veljko Dmitrović. „Participatory Budgeting in Serbia: Lessons Learnt from Pilot Projects“. Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, Nr. 4 (29.10.2020): 999–1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.3.999-1021(2020).
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Participatory budgeting has been advocated as a democratic innovation that could bring governance closer to citizens. A myriad of European countries have embraced this idea and piloted participatory budgeting projects at the local level. In Serbia, however, democratic innovations are at the infantile stage. Only a handful of participatory budgeting projects have been initiated so far. The aim of this paper is to present the main lessons learnt from these projects and to present participatory budgeting as a citizen-centric and fiscally decentralized approach to public financial planning and execution. Using the mix-method, participatory budgeting projects and programs in three local government units in Serbia were analyzed. The results indicate political will of only a handful of Serbian local self-governments to implement participatory budgeting and limited sustainability of the concept of democratic innovation.
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Zheng, Gina. „Strengthening participatory approaches to coastal fisheries governance in Papua New Guinea: the role of local-level government legislation“. Pacific Conservation Biology 24, Nr. 2 (2018): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc18001.
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Fisheries governance in Papua New Guinea is a significant factor to the nation’s sustainable development. In seeking to strengthen community-based and participatory approaches to fisheries management in the nation, this paper will highlight the significant role of local-level governments in re-envisioning coastal and small-scale fisheries governance and argues that such local-level legislative authorities provide an opportunity to progress the nation’s coastal fisheries governance.
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Koonings, Kees. „Strengthening Citizenship in Brazil's Democracy: Local Participatory Governance in Porto Alegre“. Bulletin of Latin American Research 23, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2004.00097.x.
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Gaventa, John. „Strengthening participatory approaches to local governance: Learning the lessons from abroad“. National Civic Review 93, Nr. 4 (2004): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.67.
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Britcyna, Ekaterina, Soili Nystén-Haarala und Minna Pappila. „Extractive Industries and Public Participation in Russia: The Case of the Oil Industry in Izhemskii District, Komi Republic“. Yearbook of Polar Law Online 9, Nr. 1 (08.12.2018): 131–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_009010007.
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This article focuses on the participatory rights of local people living in the areas of extensive oil industry operations in the Izhemskii district of the Komi Republic in Russia. The district has long been suffering from oil leaks and resulting negative environmental impacts. Lukoil-Komi bought the business directly after the Soviet era and inherited the ecological threats related to old and rusty pipelines. Lukoil-Komi has promised to put things in order, but a great deal remains to be done.This article scrutinizes how statutory law and private governance interact in protecting the participatory rights of local people living in the vicinity of oil production in Komi. First, we evaluate what participatory rights Russian legislation guarantees to local people when oil production arrives in a new area or when new wells are being explored or opened. Second, we elaborate how the major oil company in the region – Lukoil-Komi – fulfills its corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the area of participatory rights and how local people feel about their possibility to exercise their participatory rights. As participatory rights, we discuss both procedural justice with public hearings and distributive justice in the form of benefit-sharing between the company and local community. The wider perspective on participation is due to Russian CSR practices. In Russia, companies tend to earn their Social License to Operate (SLO) through benefit-sharing, often within private governance. This practice is based on the social partnership agreements between authorities and companies. These contracts have path-dependent features resembling earlier Soviet solutions. The same can be claimed to apply to a wider SLO with more focus on local communities. We argue that Lukoil-Komi has not yet been able to achieve an SLO (local acceptance) due to the lack of participatory rights and continuing environmental problems. Most local people are not willing to trade a clean environment and participatory rights for the social benefits the company offers. However, the social partnership agreement concluded between Lukoil-Komi and a local NGO, Izvatas, could be a step forward in achieving a local SLO.
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Gustafson, Per, und Nils Hertting. „Understanding Participatory Governance: An Analysis of Participants’ Motives for Participation“. American Review of Public Administration 47, Nr. 5 (21.01.2016): 538–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074015626298.
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Despite the growing body of literature on participatory and collaborative governance, little is known about citizens’ motives for participation in such new governance arrangements. The present article argues that knowledge about these motives is essential for understanding the quality and nature of participatory governance and its potential contribution to the overall political and administrative system. Survey data were used to explore participants’ motives for participating in a large-scale urban renewal program in Stockholm, Sweden. The program was neighborhood-based, characterized by self-selected and repeated participation, and designed to influence local decisions on the use of public resources. Three types of motives were identified among the participants: (a) Common good motives concerned improving the neighborhood in general and contributing knowledge and competence. (b) Self-interest motives reflected a desire to improve one’s own political efficacy and to promote the interest of one’s own group or family. (c) Professional competence motives represented a largely apolitical type of motive, often based on a professional role. Different motives were expressed by different categories of participants and were also associated with different perceptions concerning program outcomes. Further analysis suggested that participatory governance may represent both an opportunity for marginalized groups to empower themselves and an opportunity for more privileged groups to act as local “citizen representatives” and articulate the interests of their neighborhoods. These findings call for a more complex understanding of the role and potential benefits of participatory governance.
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Fernando Macedo Bessa, Luiz, und Marcelo Facchina. „Challenges for integrated water resources governance in Brasilia metropolitan area“. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 25, Nr. 2 (04.03.2014): 150–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-06-2012-0048.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the reasons behind the difficulties in implementing proper participatory environmental and water governance systems in the metropolitan region of Brasilia, Brazil. Design/methodology/approach – This work is a result of a the qualitative analysis of documents and reports of local participatory arenas in Brasilia, and is complemented by a set of 13 interviews held between November 2009 and March 2010 with a variety of actors involved in the promotion of sustainability in the region. Findings – The findings reveal that impediments to the good performance of environmental governance in the Federal District are a consequence to two main factors: institutional framework poorly transferred from the national level and incompatibility between the set of regulations and local electoral power dynamics. Research limitations/implications – As a consequence of the deliberate choice of one specific case, the conclusions of this paper may erroneously overemphasize the perils of participatory local governance rather than its potentials. Practical implications – By identifying a series of mechanisms that threaten positive partnerships between governments and civil society at the local level, this work serves as an important tool for public managers and civil society to engage in more fruitful partnerships. Originality/value – The paper provides a power-based analysis of a case of ineffectiveness of participatory mechanisms. In doing so, it also demonstrates that policy planning must be analysed from a variety of perspectives, and often involve coalitions that cut across the traditional state-society divide. The identification of the mechanisms behind the creation of these obstacles constitutes the originality and value of this paper.
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ONYALO, PAUL OTIENO. „Decentralised Governance in Kenya: Implications on Citizen Participation in Local Governance.“ European Journal of Behavioral Sciences 4, Nr. 4 (20.12.2021): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i4.692.
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This study sought to examine the extent to which decentralisation efforts have affected citizen participation in local governance in Kenya. A survey research design that integrated a mixed-method approach was employed to collect data. The study used Krejcie and Morgan's table to select a sample size of 371 respondents from four counties for the questionnaire instrument. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 16 interview respondents, including critical institutions and organisations in the field. The findings revealed that decentralisation influences citizen participation in local governance. 77.3% of the respondents agreed that decentralisation had promoted political entrepreneurship, while 75% contended that decentralisation had influenced citizen participation in developing policies and legislation. Moreover, 57.2% of the respondents felt that citizen participation in decentralised policy-making was high, while 69% were satisfied that decentralisation had made it possible for citizens to participate in county budgeting. However, only 49% approved the effectiveness of decentralisation in promoting citizen participation in promoting participatory budgeting and planning process. Therefore, the study recommends that the national and county governments put in place measures to safeguard the independence of the counties in realising the objective of citizen participation in local governance.
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McCORMICK, SABRINA. „The Governance of Hydro-electric Dams in Brazil“. Journal of Latin American Studies 39, Nr. 2 (Mai 2007): 227–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x07002374.
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This paper examines the governance of hydroelectric dam planning in Brazil with a particular focus on two factors: first, governmental institutions that aim to provide participatory mechanisms for civil society, and second, new participatory institutions created by civil society to remedy the lack of meaningful participatory measures. One example of the latter are new collaborative research projects, which have changed dam building policies and governmental thinking about participation. It is argued here that these kinds of collaboration are fundamental to making dam-building policy more accountable to local citizens. The analysis demonstrates that lay/expert collaborations provide pathways through which affected people can contest inaccurate official scientific reports, in turn influencing the policy process. I examine six such participatory projects across the country: four are nationally based and two are international in scope. A four-pronged typology is used to analyse the processes and outcomes of these collaborations. This typology reveals multiple types of knowledge-sharing that constitute concrete means to implement participation in environmental policy, hence advancing the democratisation of environmental governance.
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Buele, Irene, Pablo Vidueira, José Luis Yagüe und Fabián Cuesta. „The Participatory Budgeting and Its contribution to Local Management and Governance: Review of Experience of Rural Communities from the Ecuadorian Amazon Rainforest“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 11 (07.06.2020): 4659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114659.
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In Ecuador, the participatory political design of the political party forming the government from 2007 to 2017, along with the constitution of 2018, created opportunities for citizen participation. Participatory budgeting (PB) is the most commonly used citizen participation mechanism. The direct participation of citizens is reflected in improving the governance by democratizing decision processes. The contribution of PB to the local management and governance of seven rural communities of the Ecuadorian Amazon was analyzed using a case study. Based on (1) the level of compliance with municipal planning through management indicators and, the amounts allocated to PB, (2) along with the level of citizen satisfaction, complementary perspectives (acquired through a survey) on the implementation of PB are provided. These sources of evidence allowed us to critically assess the effects of PB in the improvement of local management and governance. We found low levels of municipal planning compliance, i.e., a 20% (2017) and 43% (2018), high levels of citizen dissatisfaction (around 91%) and also a “disagreement” with the PB implementation process. Finally, it is observed that the implementation of the participatory budget in rural communities presents deficiencies that limit the obtaining of representative benefits and that imply an improvement in the governance and quality of life of the citizenry. This is mainly caused by the low interest of citizens to participate in the phases of execution and monitoring of projects, due to a low culture and participatory education.
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Pellizzoni, Luigi. „Uncertainty and Participatory Democracy“. Environmental Values 12, Nr. 2 (Mai 2003): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096327190301200204.
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The article deals with some implications of radical uncertainty for participatory democracy, and more precisely for Participatory Technology Assessment (PTA). Two main forms of PTA are discussed. One is aimed at involving lay citizens and highlighting public opinion. The other is addressed to stakeholder groups and organisations, not only in terms of interest mediation but also of inclusion of their insight into a problem. Radical uncertainty makes ‘intractable’ many environmental and technological issues and brings into question traditional and new approaches to policy-making. Its consequences are explored from the viewpoint of new science, deliberative democracy, and network governance. Radical uncertainty calls for a rethinking of the aims of public deliberation, and a reinterpretation of the divide between opinion- and position-oriented PTA. To look for a public opinion, understood as a shared principled view, can prove misleading, as can thinking of stakeholder participatory arrangements in the usual way. When facts and values overlap, and are deeply controversial, the only opportunity for mutual understanding may be to look for practical, ‘local’ answers, based on different positional insights. Moreover, radical uncertainty also affects interest determination and pursuit, and may enhance the opportunity of joint, inclusive, non-strategic issue definition and solution-devising. This vision of public deliberation is consistent with the idea of network governance. However, fragmentation can affect the effectiveness and legitimacy of participatory policies. Trying to handle fragmentation from the top, as many suggest, is unlikely to be successful. A more promising endeavour is to foster deliberative settings which, although positioned at the level of ‘local’ and often contingent networks and commonalities, are open to include ‘Otherness’ – other contexts, other problem definitions, other concerns.
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Borowski-Maaser, Ilke, Morten Graversgaard, Natalie Foster, Madeleine Prutzer, Allard Roest und Floris Boogaard. „WaterCoG: Evidence on How the Use of Tools, Knowledge, and Process Design Can Improve Water Co-Governance“. Water 13, Nr. 9 (27.04.2021): 1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13091206.
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The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) encourages water managers to implement active stakeholder involvement to achieve sustainable water management. However, the WFD does not describe in detail how member states should operationalize participation. The need for local experience and local understanding of collaborative governance (co-governance) processes remains. The WaterCoG project evaluated 11 local pilot schemes. Building on the participatory, qualitative evaluation of pilot schemes from Sweden, United Kingdom, Denmark, The Netherlands, and Germany, the authors take a closer look at how co-governance can improve water governance, how water managers can make best use of tools and knowledge, and how they can improve process designs. The results reflect how social learning and successful co-governance are linked. Social learning as a shared understanding of complex ecosystem and water-management issues can be supported with active stakeholder involvement and citizen science. As such, in co-governance processes, stakeholders need technical access to data and knowledge and a shared process memory. This enables them to develop a shared understanding and facilitates bringing together competing interests and finding new solutions. Participatory tools became part of successful processes by building trust and knowledge based on commitment. However, proficient process design and facilitation make these tools more effective.
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Borges de Lima, Ismar, und Leszek Buszynski. „Local environmental governance, public policies and deforestation in Amazonia“. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 22, Nr. 3 (19.04.2011): 292–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777831111122888.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the problem of deforestation in Amazonia and the role of the Brazilian government with regard to the capitalist demands and development needs for the region. It offers a brief historical review of public policies and programs for Amazonia, and critically analyzes their conflicting aspects. Local environmental governance (LEG) is proposed as a conceptual framework and a participatory forest management strategy for dealing with the forest destruction.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is a qualitative‐based study which provides a systemic analysis of the process of occupation and the key public policies for Amazonia from over the last decades, particularly during the coup d'état regime. Based on a literature review and official documents, descriptive data are produced which helped in understanding the political phases of the Brazilian government administrations.FindingsThe study identified some participatory‐based, decentralized models of forest management and existing forest regulatory frameworks which can serve as an illustrative sketchy arrangement on how local environmental governance can become operative and serviceable for a sustainable balance between the use of natural resources, conservation and regional planning. These findings can help future investigations on governance models. The research also shows how the Brazilian government has perceived Amazonia throughout the decades and how this perception influenced the implementation of development and settlement policies for the region.Originality/valueThe main focus of this article is the debate on the concept of local environmental governance (LEG) as a tool for empowering the local communities through the decentralization of decision making as well as the attempt to find implemented normative and institutional structures within the Amazonian context which can translate aspects of LEG.
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Koy, Justin Kyale, Alphonse Maindo Monga Ngonga und D. Andrew Wardell. „Moving beyond the illusion of participation in the governance of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo)“. Nature Conservation 33 (22.04.2019): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.33.30781.
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The participation of local communities in the governance of protected areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo is challenged by several external and local factors. This article aims to understand the representation of local communities and factors that influence their participation in the governance of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve. Three principal sources of information (archival records, focus group and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data. The results indicate a top-down participatory approach. The cumulative failure of several projects in the context of local development has led to different perceptions by local communities of their role in the participative governance of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve. Initiatives in participatory management and local development only function during the lifetime of externally-funded projects when initiators are present in the intervention area. The results call into question formal claims made by both conservation projects and the Congolese government regarding the actual participation of local communities in the governance of Biosphere Reserves. Furthermore, although Biosphere Reserves in DRC are recognized as part of the national network of protected areas since 2002, their management is still not aligned to either the Seville Strategy or the statutory framework of the world network of Biosphere Reserves. To achieve this, local development initiatives need to focus on poverty alleviation (through the diversification of income sources, entrepreneurship, farmer training and the creation of employment opportunities) and a better understanding of local practices and cultures in the design of such projects.
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PERZ, STEPHEN G., CHRISTINE OVERDEVEST, MARCELLUS M. CALDAS, ROBERT T. WALKER und EUGÊNIO Y. ARIMA. „Unofficial road building in the Brazilian Amazon: dilemmas and models for road governance“. Environmental Conservation 34, Nr. 2 (25.05.2007): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892907003827.
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Unofficial roads form dense networks in landscapes, generating a litany of negative ecological outcomes, but in frontier areas they are also instrumental in local livelihoods and community development. This trade-off poses dilemmas for the governance of unofficial roads. Unofficial road building in frontier areas of the Brazilian Amazon illustrates the challenges of ‘road governance.’ Both state-based and community-based governance models exhibit important liabilities for governing unofficial roads. Whereas state-based governance has experienced difficulties in adapting to specific local contexts and interacting effectively with local peoples, community-based governance has a mixed record owing to social inequalities and conflicts among local interest groups. A state-community hybrid model may offer more effective governance of unofficial road building by combining the oversight capacity of the state with locally-grounded community management via participatory decision-making.
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Banjade, Mani Ram, und Hemant Ojha. „Facilitating deliberative governance: Innovations from Nepal's community forestry program – a case study in Karmapunya“. Forestry Chronicle 81, Nr. 3 (01.06.2005): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81403-3.
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This paper discusses the use of a deliberative approach to governance of environmental resources at the local-level. Used in conjunction with external facilitation, a deliberative approach to governance at the local-level can be used to build dialogue between diverse perspectives, interests, knowledge, and ideas of different stakeholders. A case study of a community forest user group (CFUG) in the central hills of Nepal is used to analyse the application of deliberative processes for promoting deliberative governance. The findings indicate that there is great potential for deliberative processes to make local governance of community forests more democratic and inclusive. Effective governance at the local-level can contribute to the creation of social equity and to the sustainable management of community forests. Key words: Nepal, deliberative democracy, community forestry, Participatory Action Research, external facilitation