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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „PAIG“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 17. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "PAIG"

Rakhmani, A. F., E. A. Mikhaylova, I. V. Galtseva, Yu O. Davidova, N. M. Kapranov, I. V. Dubinkin, S. M. Kulikov et al. „Detection of platelet-associated immunoglobulins and complement system components in patients with aplastic anemia and hemoblastosis“. Oncohematology 14, Nr. 3 (20.10.2019): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2019-14-3-38-51.

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Background. In addition to anti-HLA-I and anti-HPA-antibodies and specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, another cause of immune refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusions could be a platelet-associated different classes immunoglobulins PAIg (G, M, A) and C3 / C4‑components of complement system (PAC3, PAC4). These markers can be detected by flow cytofluorometry of double-stained platelets. The fixation density of immunoglobulins and components of complement systems were measured by the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI).Objective: to study additional factors that aggravate the course of refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusions in patients with aplastic anemia (AA) and hemoblastosis.Materials and methods. 77 patients (AA – 47, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) – 10, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) – 20) admitted to National Research Centre for Hematology during 11.09.2016–04.28.2018 were enrolled in the study. M / f ratio was 33 / 44, median age was 36 yrs. (19–71 yrs.). Plasmapheresis and cross-matching for PRP selection were used for patients with refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusion. PAIg (G, M, A) and PAC3 / C4 detection and density (MFI) were evaluated in all patients by flow cytofluorometry of doublestained platelets (CD41a-PE; IgA, M, G-FITC; C3 / C4‑FITC) and MFI measurement. Patients with AA were investigated on different stages of therapy and if refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusion is developed. Blood donors (n = 28) MFI measurement results were established as negative control.Results. It was found that MFI PAIgG/M/А and PAC3/С4 was higher in all groups of the patients (АА, MDS, AML), as compared with donors. MFI of PAIgM and PAIgA in patients were significant higher than MFI of PAIgG and PAC3 / C4. Combination of PAIgM / A, PAIgM / C3 / C4 and PAIgA / C3 / C4 were more frequent. Multiple transfusions of PRP were associated with PAIgA and PAC3 detection. Development of refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusions was accompanied by alloantibodies (HLA-I, HPA) and PAIgM, PAC4 detection. In patients of AA group during development of refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusions and multiple infection complications the high density of PAIgM and PAIgA were identified. Relapse of AA was accompanied MFI of PAC3 density increment.Conclusion. In addition to application of a certain transfusion therapy algorithm it is also necessary to detect PAIg (G, M, A) and PAC3 / C4 for prediction of severe refractoriness to donor's platelet transfusions.

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Zouitene, Raouf, und Mohamed Brahimi. „Detection of anti-platelet antibodies by flow cytometry in patients with immunological thrombocytopenic purpura“. Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 8, Nr. 1 (04.06.2021): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2021.8113.

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En raison de la non disponibilité d’un test biologique qui confirme le diagnostic du PTI « « purpura thrombopénique immunologique », ce dernier se pose par élimination de toutes les autres causes secondaires d’une thrombopénie. La cytomètrie en flux utilisant la fluorescence, a permis la détection des immunoglobulines associées aux membranes plaquettaires appelées PAIG (Platelet associated immunoglobulin). La recherche des PAIG représente une technique très prometteuse qui peut être appliquée pour le dépistage du PTI selon les nombreuses études réalisées dans ce sujet. D’autres versions modifiées de la recherche des PAIG ont permis une quantification des PAIG, en utilisant une calibration à base de microbilles fluorescentes ou des plaquettes témoins positives sensibilisées par des Ig de surface. L’utilisation des microbilles dans les études récentes a permis l’identification des glycoprotéines plaquettaires, cibles des autoanticorps, la technique est appelée FCIA (flow cytometry immunobead assay). Le but de cette revue de littérature est de rapporter les principes et les résultats de ces techniques. Mots Clés : Purpura Thrombopénique Immunologique ; cyrtométrie en flux ; anticorps.

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HAN, P., R. KIRUBA und Y. C. HO. „Platelet-associated immunoproteins (PAIg): specificity of measurement“. Clinical & Laboratory Haematology 12, Nr. 1 (28.06.2008): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2257.1990.tb01110.x.

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Marzusch, K., J. Dietl, G. Mayer und M. Schnaidt. „Plättchen-assoziierte Immunglobuline (PAIg) beim HELLP-Syndrom“. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 250, Nr. 1-4 (September 1991): 695–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02372894.

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Paul, S. R., N. A. Cusack, K. James, J. Ater, L. F. Odom und J. Roloff. „THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND PLATELET ASSOCIATED IMMUNOGLOBULIN (PAIg) IN PATIENTS RECEIVING ACTINOMYCIN D. (AMD)“. Pediatric Research 21, Nr. 4 (April 1987): 304A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198704010-00822.

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Brighton, TA, S. Evans, PA Castaldi, CN Chesterman und BH Chong. „Prospective evaluation of the clinical usefulness of an antigen- specific assay (MAIPA) in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and other immune thrombocytopenias“. Blood 88, Nr. 1 (01.07.1996): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v88.1.194.194.

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Abstract The diagnosis of idiopathic immune thrombocytopenia remains a clinical diagnosis based on the exclusion of other causes of immune and nonimmune thrombocytopenia. Measurement of platelet-associated Ig (PAIg), while sensitive, is nonspecific for the diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia. Published experience of antigen capture assays (including monoclonal antibody immobilization of platelet antigens or MAIPA) suggest a high sensitivity and specificity (70% to 80%) in selected groups of patients. In a prospective evaluation of 158 patients with thrombocytopenia from all causes, we report a sensitivity of 51% and specificity of 80% for direct MAIPA assays. MAIPA was considerably better in discriminating immune from nonimmune thrombocytopenia than two assays of PAIgG. Antiplatelet antibodies detected by MAIPA were more frequently directed against the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa than the GP Ib/IX complex. Our experience suggests that MAIPA assays are useful in the laboratory assessment of thrombocytopenia, should be performed before therapy, and that some patients with ‘nonimmune’ thrombocytopenia may have genuine antiplatelet antibodies.

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The diagnosis of idiopathic immune thrombocytopenia remains a clinical diagnosis based on the exclusion of other causes of immune and nonimmune thrombocytopenia. Measurement of platelet-associated Ig (PAIg), while sensitive, is nonspecific for the diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia. Published experience of antigen capture assays (including monoclonal antibody immobilization of platelet antigens or MAIPA) suggest a high sensitivity and specificity (70% to 80%) in selected groups of patients. In a prospective evaluation of 158 patients with thrombocytopenia from all causes, we report a sensitivity of 51% and specificity of 80% for direct MAIPA assays. MAIPA was considerably better in discriminating immune from nonimmune thrombocytopenia than two assays of PAIgG. Antiplatelet antibodies detected by MAIPA were more frequently directed against the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa than the GP Ib/IX complex. Our experience suggests that MAIPA assays are useful in the laboratory assessment of thrombocytopenia, should be performed before therapy, and that some patients with ‘nonimmune’ thrombocytopenia may have genuine antiplatelet antibodies.

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Grindem, CB, EB Breitschwerdt, PC Perkins, LD Cullins, TJ Thomas und BC Hegarty. „Platelet-associated immunoglobulin (antiplatelet antibody) in canine Rocky Mountain spotted fever and ehrlichiosis“. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 35, Nr. 1 (01.01.1999): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-35-1-56.

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Antiplatelet antibodies were detected in the sera of dogs with naturally occurring and experimentally induced Rickettsia rickettsii and Ehrlichia canis infections. This is the first known report documenting elevated platelet-associated immunoglobulin (PAIg) titers in Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) infections. In the naturally occurring RMSF infections and ehrlichiosis, the antibodies persisted for weeks or months, even when the platelet counts had normalized. Results of this study indicate an immunological component for rickettsial thrombocytopenia. Therefore, current therapeutic recommendations, especially regarding avoiding the use of immunosuppressive drugs in patients with rickettsial diseases, need to be critically reviewed.

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Ebbs, Michelle L., Lisa Bartee und Judith Bender. „H3 Lysine 9 Methylation Is Maintained on a Transcribed Inverted Repeat by Combined Action of SUVH6 and SUVH4 Methyltransferases“. Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, Nr. 23 (01.12.2005): 10507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.23.10507-10515.2005.

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ABSTRACT Transcribed inverted repeats are potent triggers for RNA interference and RNA-directed DNA methylation in plants through the production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). For example, a transcribed inverted repeat of endogenous genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, PAI1-PAI4, guides methylation of itself as well as two unlinked duplicated PAI genes, PAI2 and PAI3. In previous work, we found that mutations in the SUVH4/KYP histone H3 lysine 9 (H3 K9) methyltransferase cause a loss of DNA methylation on PAI2 and PAI3, but not on the inverted repeat. Here we use chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis to show that the transcribed inverted repeat carries H3 K9 methylation, which is maintained even in an suvh4 mutant. PAI1-PAI4 H3 K9 methylation and DNA methylation are also maintained in an suvh6 mutant, which is defective for a gene closely related to SUVH4. However, both epigenetic modifications are reduced at this locus in an suvh4 suvh6 double mutant. In contrast, SUVH6 does not play a significant role in maintenance of H3 K9 or DNA methylation on PAI2, transposon sequences, or centromere repeat sequences. Thus, SUVH6 is preferentially active at a dsRNA source locus versus targets for RNA-directed chromatin modifications.

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Melquist, Stacey, Bradley Luff und Judith Bender. „Arabidopsis PAI Gene Arrangements, Cytosine Methylation and Expression“. Genetics 153, Nr. 1 (01.09.1999): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.1.401.

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Abstract Previous analysis of the PAI tryptophan biosynthetic gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed that the Wassilewskija (WS) ecotype has four PAI genes at three unlinked sites: a tail-to-tail inverted repeat at one locus (PAI1-PAI4) plus singlet genes at two other loci (PAI2 and PAI3). The four WS PAI genes are densely cytosine methylated over their regions of DNA identity. In contrast, the Columbia (Col) ecotype has three singlet PAI genes at the analogous loci (PAI1, PAI2, and PAI3) and no cytosine methylation. To understand the mechanism of PAI gene duplication at the polymorphic PAI1 locus, and to investigate the relationship between PAI gene arrangement and PAI gene methylation, we analyzed 39 additional ecotypes of Arabidopsis. Six ecotypes had PAI arrangements similar to WS, with an inverted repeat and dense PAI methylation. All other ecotypes had PAI arrangements similar to Col, with no PAI methylation. The novel PAI-methylated ecotypes provide insights into the mechanisms underlying PAI gene duplication and methylation, as well as the relationship between methylation and gene expression.

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Mehr Quellen

Dissertationen zum Thema "PAIG"

Crha, Adam. „Syntéza a optimalizace polymorfních obvodů“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444886.

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Tato práce se zabývá metodami logické syntézy a optimalizací pro polymorfní obvody. V práci jsou jak diskutovány existující metody pro konvenční obvody, tak i představeny nové metody, aplikovatelné na polymorfní elektroniku. Hlavním přínosem práce je představení nových metod optimalizace a logické syntézy pro polymorfní obvody. Přesto, že v minulých letech byly představeny metody pro návrh polymorfních obvodů, jsou tyto metody založené na evolučních technikách nebo nejsou dobře škálovatelné. Z toho vyplývá, že stále neexistuje stabilní metodika pro návrh složitějších polymorfních obvodů. Tato práce představuje zejména reprezentaci polymorgních obvodů a metodiku pro jejich návrh založenou na And-Inverter grafech. Na polymorfní obvody reprezentované pomocí AIG je možné aplikovat známé techniky jako například přepisování [rewriting]. Nasazením techniky přepisování na polymorfní AIG získáme obvod, obsahující polymorfní prvky uvnitř obvodu, a je možné dosáhnout značných úspor prostředků, které mohou být sdíleny mezi dvěma funkcemi současně. Ověření návrhové metodiky pro polymorfní obvody bylo provedeno nad sadou veřejně dostupných obvodů, čímž je demonstrována efektivita metodiky.

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Staudt, Ana Cristina Pontello. „Novos tempos, novos pais? : o ser pai na contemporaneidade“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/4815.

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Ruivo, Pablo Vitorio Annunziato. „Representações sociais de pais adolescentes acerca do “ser pai” na adolescência“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2010. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/3074.

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Dissertação(mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem, 2010.
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Este estudo tem por objetivo conhecer as representações sociais de pais adolescentes acerca do “ser pai” na adolescência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada no primeiro semestre de 2010 no Hospital Universitário Dr. Miguel Riet Corrêa Jr no Rio Grande do Sul. Teve como referencial teórico a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Foram participantes 12 pais adolescentes com idades entre 17 e 19 anos. A coleta de dados deu-se através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e a análise pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A análise gerou representações acerca do uso de métodos contraceptivos; das reações e sentimentos frente ao diagnóstico da gravidez; das qualidades de um bom pai e do viver do pai adolescente a partir da paternidade. Os principais métodos contraceptivos conhecidos e que os adolescentes possuem acesso são a pílula e a camisinha. No entanto, percebe-se que muitos não os utilizam ou o fazem de forma inadequada. Alguns utilizam no início da relação, mas com o tempo deixam de fazê-lo. O controle da natalidade, ainda, é deixado por conta da mulher. Referem que a gravidez não foi planejada, aconteceu por descuido ou acidente. Após o primeiro impacto acabam aceitando a gravidez e assumem a responsabilidade pelos filhos. Em relação aos sentimentos do pai adolescente frente à informação da gravidez verifica-se que no início podem apresentar-se desconfiados e descrentes da veracidade deste diagnóstico para logo em seguida apresentarem-se preocupados, tristes e, alguns, com raiva de si mesmos por não terem usado preservativos. Percebe-se, que com o tempo ficam felizes e alegres com a paternidade. Quanto às qualidades de um bom pai referem que ser chefe de família, trabalhar, ser o provedor e cuidar do filho encontram-se no núcleo central das representações destes adolescentes. Em relação ao processo de viver do adolescente verifica-se que a maioria não se sente preparada para o exercício da paternidade necessitando de ajuda para assumir o papel de pai. Todos referem espelhar-se em uma figura masculina de sua família como fonte de preparo. Como principais facilidades para o desempenho do papel de pai os adolescentes apontam o apoio da família, ter um emprego e morar com a companheira. Como dificuldades referem a falta de emprego ou a abaixa remuneração, o medo de não saber cuidar do filho, a interrupção do processo de escolarização e, em um dos casos, a falta de apoio familiar. Quanto às mudanças ocorridas na vida do adolescente a partir da paternidade referem à entrada precoce no mercado de trabalho, o aumento da responsabilidade frente ao filho e a companheira, o afastamento das amizades, deixar de ir a festas e, principalmente, o mudar de casa para coabitar com o filho e a companheira. Conclui-se que os profissionais da enfermagem devem estar conscientes de seu papel de orientar e cuidar o novo pai na missão de ser pai adolescente e criar seu filho elaborando estratégias assistenciais coerentes com o perfil deste usuário dos serviços de saúde.
This study aims to focus on the social representations of adolescent fathers regarding to “being a father” in adolescence. The qualitative research, whose theoretical background is the Theory of Social Representations, was carried out in the first semester of 2010, in Teaching Hospital Dr. Miguel Riet Corrêa Jr in Rio Grande do Sul. There were 12 adolescent fathers aging between 17 and 19 years old as participants. Data collection was made through semi-structured interviews and analysis by the Discourse of Collective Subject. The following data generated representations on the use of birth control methods by the adolescent father; his reactions and feelings facing the diagnosis of pregnancy, the qualities of a good father and living as a father since paternity. The contraceptive methods widely known and of which adolescents can make use are the pill and condom. Noticeably, however, many of them misuse such methods. Some of the adolescents in the study claimed to use these contraceptive methods at the beginning of the relationship, but, they eventually stop doing it. Birth control is still considered a woman’s role. The adolescents who were interviewed mention unplanned pregnancy, which happened due to neglect or by accident. After the initial shock, they end up accepting the pregnancy and take over the responsibility for the children. Concerning to the feelings of the adolescent father at the moment of being aware of the pregnancy, it is clear that the fathers may be suspicious or unfaithful of the veracity of the diagnosis, then, they feel worried, sad and, some of them, angry with themselves for not using condom. Apparently, they gradually become happier and cheerful about paternity. They mention as qualities of a good father: to be the head of the family, to work, to be the provider and to look after the child. As to the living process of the adolescent, we could see that most of them do not feel prepared enough for paternity and in need of help to take the role of father. All of them mention looking up to a male figure as a source of preparation. As main positive points for the performance of a father, the adolescents pinpoint family support, having a job and living with the partner. While as a setback, they mention lack of job, low income, being afraid of not taking care of the child, dropping school and, in one of the cases, lack of family support. In terms of changes in the adolescents´ lives since paternity, they claim the early insertion in the job market, increased responsibility with the child and the partner, being away from friends, not going to parties, and, mainly, moving in with the child and the partner. We conclude that the nursing professionals must be aware of their roles in order to guide and take care of the new father in this mission of being an adolescent father and raising his children, by setting assistance guidelines consistent with the profile of this user of the health services.
Este estudio tiene por objectivo conocer las representaciones sociales de padres adolescentes a cerca de "ser padre" en la adolescencia. Se tratade uma investigación cualitativa realizada em el primero semestre de 2010 en el Hospital Universitario Dr. Miguel Riet Corrêa Jr., en el Rio Grande del Sud. Tuve como referencial teorico la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. Fueran participantes 12 padres adolescentes conidades entre 17 y 19 años. La coleta de dados fue hecha a través de entrevistas casi estructuradas y la análisis tecnica del Discurso del Sujeto Coletivo. Los dados generaran representaciones a cerca del uso de métodos anticonceptivos por el padre adolescente, las reacciones y sentimientos de padre adolescente, ante al diagnóstico del embarazo, de las cualidades de un bueno padre y del vivir del padre adolescente, al partir de la paternidad. Los principales métodos anticonceptivos conocidos y que los adolescentes tienen acceso como píldora y condón. Mientras si pericibi que muchos los utilizan de manera inadecuada. Unos utilizan en el início de la relación, pero con el tiempo dejan de hacerlo. El controlde la natalidad, aún es responsabilidad de la mujer. Si referi que el embarazo no fue planeada, ocurrió por negligencia o accidente. Despues del primero impacto terminan por aceptar la el embarazo y asumen la responsabilidad por los hijos. En relación a los sentimientos del padre adolescente delante la información de la del embarazo, se verifica que en início pueden presentarse desconfiados y descreídos de la veracidadde esto diagnóstico para luego en seguida presentarse preocupados, tristes y algunos con rabia de si mismos por no teneren usado preservativos. Si percibi que con el tiempo quedan felices y contentos con la paternidad. Narran que las cualidades de bueno padres de familia son ser jefe de familia, trabajara, ser el proveedor y cuidar del hijo. En relación al proceso de vivir adolescente, se comproba que la mayoria no tiene preparación para el ejercicio de la paternidad y necesitán ayuda para asumir lo papel de padre.Todos hablan en seguir una figura masculina como fuente de preparo. Como principales facilidades a la ejecución de la paternidad, los adolescentes apuntan el apoyo de la familia, tener um empleo y vivir con la compañera. Como dificuldades mencionam lafalta de empleo o la baja remuneración, o miedo (temor) de no saber cuidar del hijo, la interrupción del proceso de estudio y, en uno de los casos, la falta de apoyo familiar. Cuanto a las mudanzas ocurridas en la vida del adolescente, al partir de la paternidad, citan el ingreso en el mercado trabajo, la ampliación de la responsabilidad ante al hijoy la compañera, el alejamiento de las amistades, dejar de ir a las fiestas y con primacía, mudar de casa para morar com el hijo y la compañera. Si concluye que los profesionales de enfermería deben estar consciente de su papel de orientar el nuevo padre en la misión de ser padre adolescente y crear el hijo a través de estrategias asistenciales coherentes con el perfil de esto usuario de los servicios de salud.

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Espírito, Santo Lílian Córdova do. „O desejado e o vivido pelo pai durante o processo de parto e nascimento de seu bebê“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25291.

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O presente estudo tem por objetivos conhecer as vivências, sentimentos e expectativas do pai durante o processo de parto e nascimento do seu bebê, em um hospital-escola que possui o título de Hospital Amigo da Criança, bem como compreender as razões dos profissionais para permitirem ou não a participação do pai neste processo. Para tanto, optou-se pelo método de pesquisa qualitativa, sendo realizado um estudo descritivo do tipo exploratório segundo Parse et al. (1985). Foram sujeitos do estudo pais que participaram ou não do processo de parto e nascimento dos seus bebês e médicos e enfermeiras que atuam na Unidade de Centro Obstétrico. As informações foram coletadas através de entrevista semi-estruturada segundo Triviños (1987) e submetidas à análise de conteúdo do tipo temática preconizada por Bardin (1977). Os temas encontrados foram: “eu esperava que eu pudesse estar com ela, no decorrer de tudo”, “muita emoção, tem que se segurar” e “quem manda aqui sou eu!”. Concluiu-se que os pais têm o desejo de estar presente em todos os momentos relacionados ao trabalho de parto e parto e que a sua participação é considerada importante pelos profissionais. Contudo, para ser permitida a sua permanência junto à parturiente, o pai deve atender uma série de critérios pré-determinados pelos profissionais, que praticamente inviabilizam a sua participação.

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Reddy, Keerthi, Mary Kearns, Santiago Alvarez‐Arango, Ismael Carrillo‐Martin, Nathaly Cuervo‐Pardo, Lyda Cuervo‐Pardo, Ves Dimov et al. „Youtube and Food Allergy: An Appraisal of the Educational Quality of Information“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.12885.

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Background: Food allergy affects an estimated 8% of children and 3% of adults in the United States. Food‐allergic individuals increasingly use the web for medical information. We sought to determine the educational quality of food allergy YouTube videos. Methods: We performed a YouTube search using keywords “food allergy” and “food allergies”. The 300 most viewed videos were included and analyzed for characteristics, source, and content. Source was further classified as healthcare provider, alternative medicine provider, patient, company, media, and professional society. A scoring system (FA‐DQS) was created to evaluate quality (−10 to +34 points). Negative points were assigned for misleading information. Eight reviewers scored each video independently. Results: Three hundred videos were analyzed, with a median of 6351.50 views, 19 likes, and 1 dislike. More video presenters were female (54.3%). The most common type of video source was alternative medicine provider (26.3%). Alternative treatments included the following: water fast, juicing, Ayurveda, apple cider, yoga, visualization, and sea moss. Controversial diagnostics included kinesiology, IgG testing, and pulse test. Almost half of the videos depicted a non‐IgE‐mediated reaction (49.0%).Videos by professional societies had the highest FA‐DQS (7.27). Scores for videos by professional societies were significantly different from other sources (P < .001). There was a high degree of agreement among reviewers (ICC = 0.820; P < .001). Conclusion: YouTube videos on food allergy frequently recommend controversial diagnostics and commonly depict non‐IgE‐mediated reactions. There is a need for high‐quality, evidence‐based, educational videos on food allergy.

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Carvalho, Ana Barreiros de. „O papel do pai na sociedade contemporânea: concepções de pais, funcionários de uma Empresa Estatal da Bahia“. Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/123456730/234.

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Como resultado das mudanças sociais, tais como o crescente número de divórcios e o ingresso da mulher no mercado de trabalho, o papel do pai vem mudando rapidamente bem como o respectivo número de pesquisa a esse respeito. Como a paternidade é um conceito que se encontra em um processo de importantes alterações, esta tese tem como objetivo compreender e discutir o papel do pai na sociedade contemporânea, a partir das concepções de pais, de diferentes níveis socioeconômicos do Estado da Bahia. Para atingir tal propósito foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma grande empresa do Estado da Bahia/Brasil onde foram entrevistados 30 pais, sendo considerados os que recebiam maiores e menores salários. O instrumento de pesquisa foi elaborado com base nos fatores que definem a paternidade, conforme Lamb (2004) e Palkovitz (1997). O estudo foi direcionado pelas teorias do Psicodrama, Sociodrama e a Teoria Relacional pois, elas utilizam o conceito de papel como estruturante dos indivíduos e da sociedade e o consideram importante na construção de capital social. Como principais resultados obteve-se que, para os participantes com menores salários, o papel do pai consiste em ensinar, estar disponível para a criança e ser afetuoso. Por outro lado, para os entrevistados com maiores salários, o pai é aquele que ensina, está disponível e compartilha atividades. Os pais dos dois grupos afirmaram que o principal fator de aproximação deles com seus filhos é o compartilhamento de atividades. Entretanto, a maioria dos pais de menores salários informou que o trabalho era o maior dificultador da aproximação deles com seus filhos(as), seguindo-se da separação conjugal. Já os pais de maiores salários mencionaram como principal dificultador o trabalho, seguindo-se de pouco tempo disponível para o(a) filho(a). Notou-se que nos itens responsabilidade e disponibilidade, os pais de maiores salários apresentaram um nível de envolvimento maior que os de menores salários. Identificou-se, também, que os pais de salários mais baixos encontraram-se mais envolvidos que os de maiores salários nas atividades referentes à afetividade (como sorrir para a criança), enquanto que o inverso ocorreu com relação às atividades relacionadas à cognição (como ensinar). Como a grande maioria dos entrevistados respondeu que as instituições e o governo não dão suporte para que eles possam desempenhar o papel de pai, verifica-se a necessidade de um maior envolvimento dos elaboradores de políticas públicas e institucionais com esse tema para que possam incluir a paternidade nos contextos escolares, empresariais e de instituições de saúde e de cuidados com a criança e a família. Verificou-se que são necessárias mudanças inclusive nas políticas referentes às pesquisas, pois, as investigações sobre o tema são insuficientes e, quando existentes, em sua maioria, apresentam uma visão conformista sobre o panorama da paternidade. Tais dados levaram à conclusão de que a paternidade é contingente ao ambiente em que está inserida, à complexidade do contexto socioeconômico, cultural, histórico e às características familiares e pessoais. Essencialmente, a paternidade não é importante apenas para o desenvolvimento da criança, mas também para os próprios pais e para a sociedade uma vez que, os entrevistados afirmaram que após terem se tornado pais, ficaram mais responsáveis e maduros. Dessa forma, percebe-se que eles poderão ajudar na promoção da equidade de gênero, redução da pobreza, criminalidade e na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e melhor.
As a result of many social changes like the increasing number of divorce, women’s joining into the labor’s market, the father’s role is changing very fast and, as a result, the increasing number of research is visible too. As fatherhood is a concept in a deep changing process, this dissertation aims to understand Bahia’s father’s role in contemporary society from the point of view of father’s of different socio-economical contexts. To reach this objective, a case study was realized and 30 fathers were interviewed, and who worked in a big company in Ba-hia/Brazil, they were divided into two groups that earned lower and higher salaries. A ques-tioner was elaborated based in Lamb (2004) and Palkovitz (1997) concepts about fatherhood. Psicodrama, Sociodrama and Relational Theory conducted the study once; they explain that individual and social construction is based in personal and social roles that allow the emer-gence of social capital. As a result, It was noted that father of lower socio-economic income the father’s role is to teach, to be available and affectionate to the child. Therefore, for the higher income group, “father” is the person that teaches, is available and share activities with the child. Both interviewed groups affirmed that principal factor that makes them closer to the child is to share activities. Lower salary fathers affirmed that “work” is the factor that difficult them to be closer to their child and that, the second factor is “divorce” once, higher income fathers affirmed that “work” is the principal factor that makes them more distant from their child, and in sequence, the little amount of time. It was noted that regard to “responsibility” and “availability” factors, fathers of higher income were more involved than lower income. It was noted too, that lower income fathers were more involved than higher income salary in activities related to affection (smile to the child), meanwhile, the inverse occurs to activities related with cognition (like to teach). As greater majority of respondents affirmed that institutions and government does not give support for them performing fatherhood, it was noticed that is necessary more involvement of public and institutional policies makers to include fatherhood in the context of schools, health, and the caring of children and families. It was observed that changes are is necessary not only in institutional and public policies, but even in research policies too once, fatherhood’s investigations are insufficient and when they exist, in majority, show a conformist point of view about fatherhood reality. These data conducted a conclusion that fatherhood is contingent on context in regards to the complexity of socioeconomic, cultural, and historical aspects and family’s characteristics. Essentially, it is important not only to children development but, also for men themselves, and for society, as, after becoming father, they grow in responsibility and maturity, and in this way can help promoting gender equality, detachment from poverty, crime and constructing a society as a better place to live.

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Delfino, Cristina Isabel Balona. „Ligação pais/filho - contributo para o processo de vinculação“. Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/16005.

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Mestrado, Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia, 2012, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa
Este relatório foi realizado no âmbito da unidade curricular estágio com relatório, do 2º. Curso de Mestrado de Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia, da Escola de Enfermagem de Lisboa (ESEL), pretendeu-se refletir sobre o conjunto de competências adquiridas e desenvolvidas em contexto de bloco de partos, que visa uma prática de cuidados especializados, promotora do processo de vinculação entre pais e filho. Procedeu-se a uma revisão sistemática da literatura, através do motor de busca EBSCO, tendo sido selecionados 11 artigos, de forma a dar reposta, à questão, em formato PI[C]O: “Quais as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia (I), promotoras do processo de vinculação (O) entre país e filho (P)?”. Desta pesquisa concluiu-se que o EESMO encontra-se numa posição privilegiada, para desenvolver intervenções, que visam as primeiras interações entre os pais e o filho e o reforço de laços afectivos entre a tríade. Sabe-se, que a ligação precoce mãe/pai e o seu filho, influencia desenvolvimento cerebral, emocional, relacional, cognitivo e comportamental ao longo de toda a sua vida. Os estudos apresentados referem que as intervenções do EESMO promotoras do processo de vinculação são: contacto pele-a-pele, amamentação na primeira hora de vida, alojamento conjunto, participação ativa do pai no nascimento, nomeadamente no corte de cordão umbilical, respeito pela privacidade, incentivar ao toque, olhar e a comunicação verbal com o recém-nascido e incentivar a participação dos pais nos primeiros cuidados ao recém-nascido. De acordo com esta perspectiva considera-se emergente capacitar a mãe e o seu companheiro/pai, para a vivência desta relação íntima, para que, sejam capazes de construírem uma ligação ao seu filho, proporcionando-lhes segurança e proteção. Palavras-chave: vinculação, intervenções do EESMO, pais, recém-nascido e parto

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Bustamante, Mirayo Antonio. „Pain Diary : Pain Management Platform“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-177259.

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In the context of current human diseases and conditions, chronic pain is among the most typical reasons for seeking medical attention and is seen in 20 to 50 percent of patients attending primary care (Bajwa Z. H., 2012). With those figures in hand, the medical specialty of pain is of increasing interest to the scientific community and other parties involved in the management of chronic diseases. In the practical sense, chronic pain patients usually have, as of now, regular check-up appointments with their pain specialist, where medication is modified or maintained depending on the frequency and intensity of the patient’s pain episodes. As a matter of fact, between appointments, patients are usually encouraged to write a comprehensive account of their pain episodes and their characteristics in the form of a pain diary. In such diary, they write the intensity of their pain in a relative scale from 1 to 10, the location of the pain in their body, and other relevant comments, namely medication side-effects or the activity they were performing when pain appeared. This set of data is then used by pain specialists to calibrate the patient’s medication and follow their treatment. Pain Diary, the project developed and described in the present document, seeks a more flexible, precise approach for patients to record their pain diaries. The project emphasizes on the interaction between the patient and an electronic pain diary, in the form of an application for the iOS platform. This document discusses the human-computer interaction analysis, usability tests, accessibility tests, and prototypes created to develop a comprehensive user-oriented solution for patients of cancer and other chronic diseases. Finally, the paper will present a functional prototype created for iOS, taking into account UX (user experience) design and interaction, as well as a RESTful back-end to consider in a future large scale implementation of the project.

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Peters, Madelon Louise. „Chronic pain and pain perception“. Maastricht : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers Maastricht ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1992. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=8259.

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Silva, Ana Luísa Cataldo da. „"Dá licença, eu sou pai!”: a produção de sentidos sobre a licença-paternidade com trabalhadores-pais em Suape“. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/14093.

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CAPES
Licença-paternidade é o dispositivo legal a partir do qual nos propormos a discutir o exercício da paternidade no campo dos direitos reprodutivos, a partir de diálogos com trabalhadores-pais que atuam em contexto de grandes obras, marcadas pela estabilidade profissional momentânea, mas também pela migração constante. Tais condições nos apresentam um cenário particular que pode gerar ricas discussões sobre a relação trabalho-cuidado e sobre a necessária e importante revisão dos dispositivos legais atuais que regulam o exercício da paternidade. Nos Atos das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias (ADCT) de 1988 foi determinado o prazo de cinco dias para a licença paternidade, contudo há neste documento a expectativa expressa de que este prazo seria revisto em momento futuro. A ideia era que tal ato fosse transitório, como o próprio nome diz, porém isso não aconteceu. Pesquisar sobre os sentidos relativos a esta experiência e sobre o uso deste dispositivo legal pode contribuir sobremaneira para o debate em torno da necessária ampliação da licença-paternidade em nosso país. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar os sentidos sobre paternidade produzidos por homens que atuam em empresas responsáveis pela construção do Complexo Industrial Portuário de Suape, tendo como referência suas narrativas sobre licença-paternidade. Como objetivos específicos, pretende-se: a) identificar informações sobre o estado conjugal e filiação desses homens; b) apreender repertórios relativos à paternidade; c) identificar os sentidos produzidos sobre a licença-paternidade. Esta pesquisa tem por base princípios construcionistas sobre o fazer pesquisa, em psicologia social, e focaliza a produção de sentidos a partir do estudo das práticas discursivas, tendo como objeto de estudo os repertórios linguísticos. A metodologia envolveu a análise de: 1) entrevistas estruturadas realizadas com 271 homens, residentes na microrregião de Suape, a fim de contextualizar a população estudada; 2) entrevistas semiestruturadas, produzidas com dez trabalhadores-pais da mesma região, nas quais foram produzidas narrativas, do tipo episódicas, sobre paternidade e licença-paternidade. Os resultados informam que os entrevistados apresentam conhecimento sobre a licença-paternidade (97% conhecem a lei); mais de 2/3 (75,6%) responderam corretamente sobre o período da licença autorizado por lei e mais da metade (62%) dos trabalhadores-pais disseram ter feito uso desse direito. As entrevistas semiestruturadas tiveram suas respostas organizadas em eixos temáticos, considerando as práticas discursivas construídas junto a eles, resultando em três linhas: 1) informações sobre condições de vida, estado conjugal e filiação; 2) repertórios linguísticos sobre paternidade; e 3) produção de sentidos sobre licença-paternidade. As análises destacam que esta licença configura-se para os entrevistados de diversas formas, evidenciando que apesar de circular em nossa sociedade um perfil tradicional do exercício da paternidade, que contempla a responsabilidade e provisão financeira, os pais têm incorporado aos poucos outras formas de cuidado e se direcionando – ainda de forma tímida – ao espaço privado. As mulheres ainda são as principais responsáveis pelo cuidado com a prole e atividades domésticas. Entretanto, pôde-se observar um desejo desses homens em passar mais tempo no espaço privado, sendo limitados devido a restrições em seu trabalho, pelo fato de terem que honrar com o compromisso de sustentar financeiramente sua família. Em linhas gerais, para avançar nas discussões da licença-paternidade e de outros aspectos no campo do trabalho e família, consideramos necessário reafirmar a máxima feminista que diz que “o pessoal é político”, possibilitando-nos ampliar leituras de modo a possibilitar uma efetiva equidade de gênero na divisão sexual do trabalho doméstico.

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Bücher zum Thema "PAIG"

Minatamis at iba pang tula ng pag-ibig. Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Pub., 1998.

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Jose, Rosario Ladia. Timbulan ng pag-ibig at iba pang kuwento. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2000.

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Minjok Munhak Chakka Hoeŭi (Korea). Sosŏl Punkwa Wiwŏnhoe. Pang: Pang. Sŏul-si: Nun, 1992.

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Ang aking Prince Charming at iba pang noveleta ng pag-ibig. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 2000.

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Shavick, Andrea. Paid, Eliffant, paid! Aberystwyth: Cymdeithas Lyfrau Ceredigion, 2005.

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Pang Xunqin: Pang Jun, Pang Dao. Shijiazhuang Shi: Hebei jiao yu chu ban she, 2002.

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Pang pang huang hou. Taibei Shi: Xin yue wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2009.

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Body, Wendy. Paid! Harri Parri! Paid! Caerdydd: Uned Iaith Genedlaethol Cymru CBAC, 1996.

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Pain noir, pain blanc. Montréal (Québec): Libre expression, Une société de Québecor Média, 2013.

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Tong qu chu ban gong si, Hrsg. Yang guang jie jie ri ji pai: Pang shi liu de wu dao. Beijing: Ren min you dian chu ban she, 2015.

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Buchteile zum Thema "PAIG"

Marzusch, K., J. Dietl, G. Mayer und M. Schnaidt. „Plättchen-assoziierte Immunglobuline (PAIg) beim HELLP-Syndrom“. In Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe 1990, 695–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76124-9_394.

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Price, Donald D. „First and Second Pain Assessment (First Pain, Pricking Pain, Pin-Prick Pain, Second Pain, Burning Pain)“. In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1288–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_1509.

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King, Wade. „Acute Pain, Subacute Pain, and Chronic Pain“. In Encyclopedia of Pain, 60–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_75.

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Giamberardino, Maria Adele. „Muscle Pain, Referred Pain“. In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1972–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_2536.

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Franklin, Abigail E., und Melanie R. Lovell. „Pain and Pain Management“. In Textbook of Palliative Care, 149–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77740-5_10.

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Canavero, Sergio. „Hallucinatory Pain: Central Pain“. In Hallucinations, 171–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0959-5_14.

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Hewitt, David J., und Kathleen M. Foley. „Pain and Pain Management“. In Geriatric Medicine, 865–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2705-0_57.

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Hadjistavropoulos, Thomas. „Pain and Pain Management“. In Encyclopedia of Geropsychology, 1735–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-082-7_82.

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Hadjistavropoulos, Thomas. „Pain and Pain Management“. In Encyclopedia of Geropsychology, 1–6. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_82-1.

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Gloth, F. Michael. „Pain, Pain Everywhere ... Almost“. In Handbook of Pain Relief in Older Adults, 1–14. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-668-3_1.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "PAIG"

Crha, Adam, Vaclav Simek und Richard Ruzicka. „PAIG Rewriting: The Way to Scalable Multifunctional Digital Circuits Synthesis“. In 2019 22nd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2019.00056.

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Crha, Adam, Vaclav Simek und Richard Ruzicka. „KL-cuts influence on optimization of polymorphic circuits based on PAIG rewriting“. In 2020 23rd International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ddecs50862.2020.9095557.

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Lawandowski, K., K. Zawilska, M. Komarnicki und M. Zozulińsks. „PLATELET ASSOCIATED IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN PATIENTS WITH NON - HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMAS“. In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643196.

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Levels of platelet associated IgG and IgM were studied in 42 patients with non-Hodgkin'a lymphomas / NHL / using rocket inaunoelectrophore8i8 in agarose gel . Twenty percent of patients with NHL had elevated PAIgG and fifty percent had elevated PAIgM levels.Both PAIgG and PAIgM ware strongly correlated with the extend of disease . When patients with NHL and elevated PAIgM levels were treated by chemotherapy , PAIgM levels normalized aa tumor load diminished . No similar correlation axsited between response to the therapy and levels of PAIgG in patients with NHL. These data suggest that PAIgM may be useful as a marker for disease activity and may be an early indicator of relapse when measured periodicaly in patients who have completed therapy.

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Naseem, Sadaf, Shahid Naseem und Shamin Ahmed Sheikh. „Geochemical Evaluation of Depositional Environment of Parh Limestone, Southern Pab Range, Balochistan, Pakistan“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111037-ms.

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Obaid, Shams, Amjad W. Qureshi und Iftikhar A. Abbasi. „Lithofacies, Sand-Bodies Geometry and Depositional Setting of the Datta Formation in Surghar Range, North Pakistan“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111038-ms.

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Franquet, Javier A., Gregory Stewart, Luc Bolle und Seehong Ong. „Log-Based Geomechanical Characterization and Sanding Potential Analysis on Several Wells Drilled in Southern Part of Oman“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111044-ms.

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Akram, Agha Hassan, und Mohammed Riaz Khan. „Addressing Some of the Unique Challenges of Drillstem Tests in Tight Gas Reservoirs“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111045-ms.

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Jamil, Ainul H. Abdul, und Tofeeq Ahmad. „Successful Water Shut Off Treatment With Engineered Micro-Cement Slurry Through Coiled Tubing in Pakistan“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111046-ms.

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Ahmed, Shakeel, Arshad Majeed, Bashir Ahmed und Farrukh Aftab. „Controlling Gas Channeling Problem Within and Near Vicinity of a Gas Well: Case Study Bagla Gas Field“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111047-ms.

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Jadoon, Ishtiaq A. K., Khalid M. Bhatti, Fareed I. Siddiqui, Saeed K. Jadoon, Syed R. H. Gilani und Munazzah Afzal. „Subsurface Fracture Analysis in Carbonate Reservoirs: Kohat/Potwar Plateau, North Pakistan“. In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111051-ms.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "PAIG"

Morton, Simon, und Victoria Lavin. Understanding of chronic pelvic pain and bladder pain. BJUI Knowledge, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0068.

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Amtmann, Dagmar, Mark Jensen, Dennis Turk, Danielle Lavallee, Kendra Liljenquist, Alyssa Bamer und Rana Salem. Developing Measures of Pain Appraisal and Pain-Related Self-Efficacy for People Living with Chronic Pain. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), Juli 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/7.2019.me.140312550.

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Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie, und Martin Uríbe. Pegs and Pain. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, März 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16847.

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Hawkins, James M. Body Pain Reporting in Tricare Eligible Beneficiaries with Orofacial Pain. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Mai 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012704.

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Winch, Nicola M., Amanda Christine Madden, Matthew James Marcath, Eric Waggoner Nelius und Douglas R. Mayo. PAIN Schubert Review: Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Mai 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1618307.

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Bennett, Benjamin, Isil Erel, Léa Stern und Zexi Wang. Paid Leave Pays Off: The Effects of Paid Family Leave on Firm Performance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27788.

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Hamermesh, Daniel. Why Are Professors "Poorly Paid"? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Januar 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24215.

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Chou, Roger, Daniel Hartung, Judith Turner, Ian Blazina, Brian Chan, Ximena Levander, Marian McDonagh, Shelley Selph, Rongwei Fu und Miranda Pappas. Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer229.

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Bult, Carol J. Systems Genetics of Chronic Pain. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566859.

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Harden, R. N. Pathophysiology of Post Amputation Pain. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Oktober 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568349.

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