Thematische Bibliographien / Other Commerce

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
  5. Konferenzberichte
  6. Berichte der Organisationen

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Other Commerce“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Mai 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Other Commerce"

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Gray, Paul. „Commerce by Any Other Name“. Information Systems Management 17, Nr. 1 (Januar 2000): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1078/43190.17.1.20000101/31219.12.

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Özpinar, Alper, und Erdem Yavuz. „E-Commerce Training with Virtual Commerce Simulation“. International Journal of E-Adoption 3, Nr. 2 (April 2011): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jea.2011040103.

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Over the last decade, commerce has experienced several major revolutions in size, structure, and competition. The importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has become more important within this market structure. Electronic Commerce, commonly known as electronic marketing or e-commerce that consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems, is more profitable and affordable than ever before. However, few SMEs have been taking advantage of e-commerce due to the lack of education and training in new technologies. This paper presents the case study of e-commerce training for SME’s with the aid of classical classroom training and “Virtual Commerce,” an online commerce game. In Virtual Commerce, every participant owns a company and a certain amount of digital money. They can act as a consumer that purchase from other participant sites and as a supplier for the others. Market conditions, discount rates, and requirements are set by the system operators. This methodology and training has applied to 30 SME’s from different sectors. The aim of the project is to lower the costs for the SME’s e-commerce training through e-learning and to improve participants’ abilities with online simulation.
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윤정혜, 조향숙, 김지혜 und Lee,Eun-Hee. „Consumer Buying Behavior and Satisfaction in Electronic Commerce - Focused on the Comparison of Social Commerce and Other Forms of Electronic Commerce -“. Journal of Consumption Culture 18, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2015): 165–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2015.18.4.007.

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Ahmadi, Ali Ahmad, Feroz Ahmad Baloch, Khan Mohammad Wafa und Mohammad Naeem Dost. „An Empirical Study of Impact of Electronic Commerce on Business“. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Research 1, Nr. 3 (30.09.2022): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55537/jistr.v1i3.213.

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The purpose of this study is to emphasize the influence and effect of E-Commerce on business. E-Commerce is purchasing and selling goods and services through the Internet. The company concept is developed to present its services online, allowing clients to choose and purchase the needed things. Web-based business is a way to do business through the Internet. E-Commerce has transformed the nature of business so swiftly and dramatically that what was once revolutionary is now just evolutionary. The study's primary goals are to research the idea and effect of E-Commerce, as well as to present the pros and downsides of E-Commerce. They are considering the study's aims, namely the success of E-Commerce and the challenges of the conventional company, which businesspeople encounter several issues daily. If you conventionally join the market, you will quickly find that competition is fiercer than ever, innovation is costly, and creating and recruiting a team is time-consuming. Solving difficulties and staying on top of the game have serious financial consequences for the firm. More preparation and even more cost-effective explanations are required for you as a business to approach the market. On the other hand, this study concentrates on performing sales and marketing online, which may be more productive than conventional methods. Finally, this article aims to examine E-Commerce's efficacy in contrast to conventional business.
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Clarke, Kevin, Jack Flanagan und Sharron O'Neill. „Winning ARC grants: comparing accounting with other commerce‐related disciplines“. Accounting Research Journal 24, Nr. 3 (22.11.2011): 213–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10309611111186984.

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Li, Yuan. „A comparative analysis of the economics of Douyin live streaming and Facebook marketplace“. BCP Business & Management 27 (06.09.2022): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v27i.1972.

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With the mature development of China's e-commerce live broadcast, it provides experience that can be used for reference by other countries' e-commerce live broadcast, so that major cross-border e-commerce platforms can follow suit in the field of live broadcast. Coupled with the strong demand for e-commerce live streaming in the international market, live streaming and other online sales services have become a new outlet for cross-border e-commerce. Therefore, the research goal of this paper is to compare the different effects of Douyin live streaming and Facebook Marketplace on the economy through cultural, institutional and market structure.
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Sudrajat, Ajat. „Pajak E-Commerce, Pemecahan dan Solusinya“. Jurnal Pajak Vokasi (JUPASI) 2, Nr. 1 (02.11.2020): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/jupasi.v2i1.1107.

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Electronic or e-trade trading (English: Electronic Commerce, also e-commerce) is a spread, purchase, sales, marketing goods and services through an electronic system such as internet or television, www, or other computer networks. Ecommerce can involve electronic fund transfers, electronic data exchange, auto inventory management systems, and automatic data collection systems. The Information Technology industry sees this e-commerce activity as the application and application of e-business (e-business) related to commercial transactions, such as: electronic fund transfer, SCM (E-Marketing), e-marketing), online marketing, online transaction processing (online transaction processing), electronic data interchange / edi), etc.E-commerce is part of e-business, where e-business coverage is wider, not just a commerce but includes also co-entrance business partners, customer service, job vacancies etc. Seeing very fast developments of the e-commerce growth in the world including in Indonesia, it is necessary an effective strategy for the tax authority in the reacting. One of the things that need to be concern is this very rapid growth should be maintained so that there is no distortion as a result of taxation policy. During this time, the tax aspect in e-commerce has been the highlight of tax authorities in the world, especially whether there should be a new tax impression on this transaction and also how to align the existing tax rules with e-commerce development.Transactions through digital media or e-commerce in Indonesia need rebuilding from the side of the legislation (Cyberlaw) so that in the future do not miss the dispute in it runs. This happens because the difficulty of tracking the transactions used through the e-commerece is either B-to-B (business to business) or B-to-C (business to consumers). For example the relationship between the supplier with the factory, how the apparatus is to oversee the existence of transactions or not between the two through the e-commerce the solution of solving the problem is the government must take steps in solving the unstable internet infrastructure issues and frequent reliable transportation, the licensing procedure of customs to dedicate to the duty procedure from dawn to the negative trade for the other value to increase the efficacy to make the rules for the epimal services that are still under the regulations of the same bank as well as the public of the transactions of online transactions, plan and conduct the introduction of certification systems, a number of large players should be able to open the way of foreign investment, including doing some major plans for foreign investors, of course with clear regulations and the government must provide ease of rules for small and medium business to gain access to investors, and giving taxes to the company in the new company.
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Gohil, Yagnak, Jay Pathare und Aniket Palve. „E-Commerce Website“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 4 (30.04.2022): 2880–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41891.

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Abstract: E-commerce is the buying and selling of good or services via the internet, and the transfer of money and data to complete the sales. It is also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce. There are thousands of e-commerce websites on internet. We have developed the website which sells IT equipment like computer, laptop, printer, scanner, CCTV and all other IT peripherals and also provides so many features like renting and servicing of that product to user so it is very comfortable and easy to purchase to user from our website. Our website sells not only new products but also old/used products, refurbished products. We have given AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract) option to user where user can select the range of years of servicing as he/she wants at very nominal cost
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Su, Qi-Ying, und Carl Adams. „Mobile Commerce Adoption“. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 7, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2009): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2009070106.

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Existing technology adoption models do not explicitly differentiate between the buyer and user of technology, seemingly assuming that the users and the buyers are the same. This article reports on an investigation into cell phone/mobile phone use, with samples from China and the UK, the results of which show that the assumption that technology users can be automatically classed as the purchasers, is flawed. Further, there seem to be three distinct stakeholders, the user, the initial purchaser and the service payer and the relation between these stakeholders can be complex. The article presents a metric that captures six distinct relationships between the user, buyer and service payer which can be used to distinguish between different adoption groups. The article also presents an enhanced TAM that captures some of the complexity of the user-buyer-service payer relationship in the adoption process for mobile technologies. The metric and enhanced TAM may be applied to other consumable technologies and working environments.
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Hansun, Seng. „Gamified e-Commerce A New Paradigm on e-Media Business“. Jurnal ULTIMATICS 4, Nr. 2 (01.12.2012): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ti.v4i2.317.

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Nowadays, e-commerce and e-business have increasingly become a necessary component of business strategy. It’s also become a strong catalyst for economic development. We can see it through the report given by various authors [1, 2, 3]. Gamification, on the other hand, is a new term used to describe the using of game elements and game design techniques in other non-game areas/activities, such as business, education, health, politics, etc [4]. Gamification studies and improvements also take place on the e-commerce fields, as we can see on some e-commerce sites, such as ebay, foursquare, amazon gold box, and salesforce.com which has implement the gamification concept on their sites. On this paper, we will explore this new paradigm on e-media business: the usage of gamification concept on e-commerce field. Is it possible? What are the advantages? And what are the disadvantages? All this questions lead us to the new term known as GE-commerce (Gamified E-commerce). Index Terms—e-commerce, gamification, business strategy, ge-commerce
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Other Commerce"

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Pinterits, Andreas. „Coordinating internet sales with other channels : a performance measurement model /“. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2008. http://d-nb.info/986653055/04.

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Pinterits, Andreas. „Coordinating internet sales with other channels a performance measurement model“. Wiesbaden Gabler, 2007. http://d-nb.info/986653055/04.

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He, Fang. „DECISION FACTORS FOR THE ADOPTION OF E-FINANCE AND OTHER E-COMMERCE ACTIVITIES“. Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1791777521&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2009.
"Department of Management." Keywords: E-commerce, E-finance, Information technology adoption, Online banking, Online payment, Online shopping. Includes bibliographical references (p. 172-191). Also available online.
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Youssefzadeh, Salim Benjamin. „Future of Payment Platforms“. DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1241.

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With the vast increase in smartphones, there have been an increasing number of opportunities growing in the app industry. One in particular is the way we deal with money. There are huge overheads in the current payment systems around the world particularly in the United States, many of which include large transaction fees. Many new businesses have grown to solve these inefficiencies and create a new platform that provides a new user experience, security, and convenience among many other things. However, many of these platforms are still centralized, making them more susceptible to attacks. This thesis goes over the various methods of payments, starting from their origins and discusses their flaws and ways they are being improved. This study explains where payment platforms are going and how they line up against other platforms in terms of security and usability. We look at the origins of credit cards and why the US is lagging behind other countries in credit card security. Digital wallets like PayPal, Venmo, Square, etc. have done a remarkable job, but still have room for improvement in terms of security and usage. I try to solve these problems with the mobile application AnyCoin by bringing one platform that houses different types of digital wallets. The goal of this application was to grow a large user base and collect data off the transaction for future analysis and advertising. This study goes through an in depth analysis on the application from the iv perspective of merchants and consumers to understand what users are looking for in digital wallets. Decentralized platforms and crypto-currencies like Bitcoin have also created different ways to send money by creating a trustless system that does not depend on any central authority. I discuss what Bitcoin is and exactly how it works and the flaws in the current system. Mining is the process that puts Bitcoin into circulation and secures the network. However, as more customized hardware is released, Bitcoin will fall subject to becoming more centralized, and unfortunately become heavy regulated if it is to be used as a currency. Ethereum is a new technology that takes the concepts of Bitcoin and creates a platform for a developer to create a decentralized application. I create a few contracts that show how we can create a decentralized version of PayPal that works using other crypto- currencies. Ethereum is still in its alpha stage and has yet to be released to the public, but has already improved on the problems that Bitcoin and other crypto-currencies hold.
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Shiu, Lawrence Mateo. „Can arbitration resolve disputes arising from online activity? online auctions and other related activities /“. access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2008. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b23454325a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2008.
"Submitted to School of Law in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts." Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on June 1, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Hosini, Rebin. „Detection of high-risk shops in e- commerce“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statistik och maskininlärning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150191.

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Sridhar, Naren. „Impact of product appearance and other influencing factors in the consumers' decision making : perceptual cycle model of urban young adults in India“. Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2018. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34769/.

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Product appearance has been considered a significant factor of influence in the consumer behaviour, but its impact alongside other factors like cost, features and intrinsic psychological factors on the decision making has not been in focus. This is especially the case in the Indian urban context where both consumer behaviour and the influencing factors have not been adequately studied. Based on the mixed methods research philosophy, this study employed both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, to empirically study the in-store consumer behaviour of the young urban Indian adults (18-25 years). The product category chosen for this study was both a functional and a fashion accessory: wristwatches. Literature related to the various areas of the cultural, sociological and economical conditions of the Indian consumer context were studied alongside theories of consumer behaviour based on cognitive psychology. Primary data was collected from a combination of 74 questionnaire survey responses, 101 observation episodes and 7 expert interviews. This large amount of data was analysed based on the paradigms of grounded theory coding levels as well as the theoretical foundation of the perceptual cycle model. The findings of the study presented an interesting and new perspective of the Indian consumer filling existing gaps in knowledge. The main finding related to product appearance vis-à-vis other competing factors as ‘stimuli’, was that it has very low influence on the in-store purchase behaviour of the Indian consumer, with limited impact on the final purchase decision, cost factor is the key influencing factor in this decision. However, the other key influencing factors in the ‘exploration’ and ‘schema’ were the socio-psychological factors of peer groups, family influence, conformity and symbolic interaction, each of which were examined independently and together in the perceptual cycle. The finding also augmented the pivotal role of peer and family influences on the decision making. Finally, a new conceptual framework, based on the perceptual cycle model and reasoned action model, in the form of an integrated decision model, amending the deficiencies in both, to include the key factors of emotions, attitudes, beliefs and behavioural intent was developed based on the findings of the study.
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Standifer, Rhetta Long. „Business-to-business electronic commerce relationships : the impact of B2B structure and other relational antecedents upon conflict and perceived success /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3137751.

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Triebswetter, U. M. „The impact of environmental regulation on competitiveness in the German manufacturing industry : a comparison with other countries of the European Union“. Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273138.

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Rowe, Arthur T. „An analysis of electronic commerce acquisition systems : comparison of a new pure electronic purchasing and exchange system (electronic storefront) and other legacy on-line purchasing systems“. Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Dec%5FRowe.pdf.

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Bücher zum Thema "Other Commerce"

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Amador, Vicente B. The E-Commerce Act and other laws@cyberspace. [Quezon City]: Vicente B. Amador, 2002.

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Douglas, Fuller, Fitzgerald Sarah und World Wildlife Fund (U.S.), Hrsg. Conservation and commerce of cacti and other succulents. Washington, D.C: Traffic (U.S.A.), World Wildlife Fund, 1987.

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Torrens, R. The economists refuted and other earlyeconomic writings. Fairfield, NJ: A. M. Kelley, 1993.

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Harding, Craig W. Internet commerce contract. New York: M. Bender, 1997.

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D, Groenewegen Peter, Hrsg. The economists refuted and other early economic writings. Fairfield, NJ: A. M. Kelley, 1993.

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Ravenscroft, Anthony. Other people's treasures: Selling on Amazon.com. Santa Fe, NM: Fenris Brothers, 2005.

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The Portuguese in India and other studies, 1500-1700. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009.

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Cooper, William H. U.S.-Japan trade: Framework talks and other issues. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1995.

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H, Cooper William. U.S.-Japan trade: Framework talks and other issues. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1996.

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Dippelsman, Robert. Taiwan, the spectacular growth of the "Other China". [Canberra, ACT]: Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1989.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Other Commerce"

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Turban, Efraim, David King, Jae Kyu Lee, Ting-Peng Liang und Deborrah C. Turban. „Social Enterprise and Other Social Commerce Topics“. In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 365–400. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10091-3_8.

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Turban, Efraim, Judy Whiteside, David King und Jon Outland. „Social Enterprise and Other Social Commerce Topics“. In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 235–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50091-1_8.

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Turban, Efraim, Jon Outland, David King, Jae Kyu Lee, Ting-Peng Liang und Deborrah C. Turban. „Social Enterprise and Other Social Commerce Topics“. In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 325–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58715-8_9.

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Akveld, J. E. M., und F. Th de Charro. „Living Organ Donation in The Netherlands and in Some Other Countries“. In Organ Replacement Therapy: Ethics, Justice Commerce, 44–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76444-8_7.

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Franco, Camilo, und Daniela Cadavid. „Estimating Fuzzy Possibility Functions for E-Commerce Decision Support“. In Explainable AI and Other Applications of Fuzzy Techniques, 141–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82099-2_13.

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Skiadopoulos, George. „The Simulation of the Implied Distribution and Other Smile Consistent Stochastic Volatility Models: An Overview“. In Financial Engineering, E-commerce and Supply Chain, 189–212. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5226-7_12.

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Todd, Paul. „Other Contractual Issues“. In E-Commerce Law, 197–213. Routledge-Cavendish, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843147343-10.

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Woodard, James P. „Of the Other America“. In Brazil's Revolution in Commerce, 1–23. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469656434.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 serves as more developed introduction for the book. It includes an overview of Brazil’s twentieth century, which was one of dramatic changes in society, politics, culture, and economy that accompanied the development of the country’s consumer capitalism. The chapter adds a description of Brazilian commercial cultures of the early twentieth century and an explanation of contemporaneous United States interest in Brazil. Woodard argues in looking at Brazil between the 1910s and the 1970s, it is the implementation and adaptation of institutions, practices, products, and modes of thought originally associated with the consumer capitalism of the United States that stand out among the most salient developments in that country’s history.
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„Some Implications for Other Theories and Conjectures in the Social Sciences“. In Commerce and Coalitions, 163–74. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15r5dfb.12.

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„CHAPTER six Some Implications for Other Theories and Conjectures in the Social Sciences“. In Commerce and Coalitions, 163–74. Princeton University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691219431-010.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Other Commerce"

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Scholl, Hans J. (Jochen). „What can e-Commerce and e-Government learn from each other?“ In the 2006 national conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146746.

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Fang, Miaozhi, und Xun Lu. „Comprehensive Analysis on Economic Influence and Relation of China with Other Main Countries“. In International Conference on Education, Management, Commerce and Society. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emcs-15.2015.39.

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„Other Way of Making Business: A Virtual e-Commerce Community / CVN Platform“. In The 2nd International Workshop on Computer Supported Activity Coordination. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002567501410148.

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„Investigation of Factors for Adopting Mobile Commerce in Developing Country [Abstract]“. In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4038.

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Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that may lead to adopting mobile commerce in a developing country in South Asia. Background: Access to information is key for communication and for controlling our environment to improve our lives. The growth of mobile phones and the internet technologies have greatly improved the access to information and encompassed the social and business world. Mobile use may cross from personal over to commerce in some developing world households. From the Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICTD) perspective, researchers are interested in whether mobiles promote or enable economic growth or broader well-being. The effects of mobile commerce or m-commerce have mixed results so far. Methodology: This study will use survey of the literature. Contribution: A model of factors that lead to adoption of mobile commerce is developed. Findings: The technical and cultural factors are important. Recommendations for Practitioners: This model can be used for implementation of framework for mobile commerce. Recommendation for Researchers: Other factors can be included in the model. Impact on Society: When the adoption of mobile commerce grows, the society will gain from efficiency of mobile money transfer and other transactions. Future Research: Future research can see if the developed model can be useful in other countries.
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Zhang, Ruying, Quanmin Bai, Xu Zhang und Jinying Wang. „A visual comparative analysis of research progress on digital transformation in China and other countries“. In 2021 International Conference on E-Commerce and E-Management (ICECEM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecem54757.2021.00087.

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Gusarova, Svetlana A., Igor V. Gusarov und Margarita S. Smeretchinskii. „E-commerce in BRICS Countries“. In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.xlji8995.

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In an effort to cope with the problems that arose as a result of the pandemic and led to a decrease in the volume of the economies, the BRICS countries are helping each other by expanding Intra-group economic cooperation. One of the innovative forms of their interaction is the development of e-commerce of the five countries. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that e-commerce is a driver of economic growth in developing countries, including the BRICS countries. The study concluded that China is the world's largest e-commerce market. It was revealed that the Internet of things, cloud computing, etc. contribute to the growth of this sector of the economy. It is noted that despite the fact that Russia has the largest number of Internet users in Europe, the volume of e-commerce in the country is small. The conclusion is made about the prospects for further development of e-commerce in the BRICS countries, about the importance of stimulating this process. As a result of the study, the advantages and bottlenecks of e-commerce, as well as the main directions of its development in the BRICS countries, were identified.
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Jakubczyc, Janina, Violetta Galant und Maria Mach. „The Client-informing Policy in E-commerce System“. In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2629.

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Our proposal is to work out the client-informing policy that will guarantee success for e-commerce and provide significant utility to the customers. This idea is motivated by a need to create a marketing tool that will include marketing features that are not represented by currently existing supporting tools for e-commerce, e.g. different kinds of recommender systems. They have only local character in the light of the whole e-commerce system. The perspective of the client-informing policy links other features that affect e-commerce activities. We focus on the task of determining the policy structure.
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Coanca, Mariana. „TEACHING E-COMMERCE TERMINOLOGY“. In eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-017.

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In this paper we emphasize the fact that teaching e-commerce terminology is not an easy-doing task, taking into account that terminology is an interdisciplinary science that deals with the classification and standardisation of the specialised vocabulary, by giving relevant information in a technical-scientific framework. The major goal of this science is to enforce the terms and describe them according to proper and current communicative situations, using the methods and principles of linguistics. (the linguistic description of terms). Nowadays, teaching new, emerging terminologies has been strengthened at an international level. Teaching e-commerce terminology can be very challenging for teachers and students: on the one hand, it cannot be achieved without the linguistic analysis of the terms, but on the other hand students become more and more interested in the new terminological trends. Furthermore, e-commerce terminology becomes functional if the teaching process is also based on the tight collaboration between teachers and e-commerce experts, helping teachers to present and explain e-commerce terms in a vulgarised manner. Teachers, in their turn, manage to find suitable teaching methods to enhance the students’ knowledge in an interdisciplinary approach. Thus, teaching is productive after the linguistic analysis of e-commerce terms and the functional degree of certain terms is relevant in various fields: economics, marketing, information technology. The collaboration between teachers, terminologists and marketing specialists leads to the efficient flow of e-commerce terms through proper definitions of the e-commerce terms, registered in online glossaries, dictionaries. At this point, teachers can test the students’ level of comprehension and take new pedagogic measures (e.g. students are required to fill in the blanks with suitable terms according to their definitions) in order to enhance the acquisition of new terms.
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Albastroiu, Irina, und Mihai Felea. „COLLABORATIVE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING E-COMMERCE“. In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-179.

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Collaboration is one of the most important components of learning experiences. However, implementing suitable teaching tools that allow interactivity and collaboration depends greatly on the nature and content of the course. From our point of view, e-Commerce is one of the few subjects which cannot be taught without implementing active learning. Creating a collaborative learning environment is an important factor especially that within this discipline information and communication technologies can facilitate the collaborative and active learning process for students by giving them additional tools to support their work. The purpose of this article is to present different collaborative learning methods (especially those based on web 2.0 tools) and ways in which these could be implemented in teaching e-Commerce given our experience of conducting courses and seminars on this subject. Assuming that it is essential to understand how learners perceive and evaluate these tools, we conducted an exploratory research among graduate students who have attended for Electronic Commerce subject in Master's program in Business from Faculty of Commerce - Academy of Economic Studies, in order to identify best practices for collaborative learning and ways to better fulfill the teachers' and students' requirements in e-Commerce courses and seminars. Our case study seeks to identify learner perceptions of the usefulness of such tecniques, but taking into consideration variables like age, gender, learner attitude and interest, computer proficiency and Internet skills before enrolling in e-Commerce course, educational and professional background, previously active or collaborative experiences in other disciplines in this master's program or in other circumstances.
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Rajapova, Madina. „Analyzing the Situation and Development Mode of Electronic Commerce in China“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02152.

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Over the last decades, electronic commerce is changed the habits of the customers in the world especially in China, which show us opportunities and challenges of electronic commerce. In this article I will investigate and draw conclusion of using electronic commerce. Analyzing that models and experiences of electronic commerce gives overview, positive and negative sides of electronic commerce, organization aspects, security issues and other most important points of this field. Analysis and synthesis, comparison are methods of research which draw conclusions to e-commerce model in Chine. This paper emphasizes that only Chinese enterprises develop individuated ecommerce considering their practice conditions can they fit the individuating trend of consumption and ecommerce and puts forward the development mode of ecommerce in China.
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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Other Commerce"

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Garton, Timothy. Data enrichment and enhanced accessibility of waterborne commerce numerical data : spatially depicting the National Waterway Network. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Dezember 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39223.

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This report provides methodologies and processes of data enrichment and enhanced accessibility of Waterborne Commerce and Statistics Center (WCSC) maintained databases. These databases house tabular and statistical data that reports on The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Civil Works Division National Waterway Network (NWN), which geospatially represents approximately 1,000 harbors and 25,000 miles of channels and waterways. WCSC is a division of The Institute for Water Resources (IWR). They have been tasked with the international collection, maintenance, and archival of all records involving commercial movements and commerce that occur on federal waterways. The current records structure is a large, tabular dataset and limited to the systems and processes put in place prior to the computing standards and capabilities available today. Methods have been tested and utilized to bring the tabular datasets into an optimized, modern geospatial network and expanded upon to create a higher resolution than previously maintained by the WCSC. This report will expand upon the applied methodologies to optimize data queries and the overall enhancement of the data system to allow for linkages to various other sources of information for commerce data enhancement for decision support assistance.
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Arango-Arango, Carlos A., Ana Carolina Ramirez-Pineda und Manuela Restrepo-Bernal. Person-to-business Instant payments in Colombia: would it stick? Banco de la República, Februar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1192.

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More than 60 countries in the world have already implemented instant payment systems (IPS). However, in many cases they have been operational mainly for person-to-person transactions. This study looks at the challenges IPS may face in developing economies like Colombia as they advance further into the person-to-business transactions space. Using a survey on Colombian merchants (IV-2020), the study explores the factors associated with merchants´ propensity to adopt instant payments and those associated with the adoption of current electronic payment alternatives. It shows that IPS will need to have a broad strategy to penetrate the person-to-business space, as they will have to compete with the low marginal costs and immediacy that cash already offers and the high levels of informality in the commerce sector, especially for micro businesses. Furthermore, IPS will have to meet the high expectations merchants have about instant payments enabling access to other financial services, enhancing their competitiveness, and increasing their bottom line.
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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands und Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sources of economic growth to recover from the pandemic. It wants the UK to play a leading role in setting the international standards and regulations that govern the global digital economy. The regulation of digital trade is a fast-evolving and contentious issue, and the US, European Union (EU), and China have adopted different approaches. Now that the UK has left the EU, it will need to navigate across multiple and often conflicting digital realms. The UK needs to decide which policy objectives it will prioritise, how to regulate the digital economy domestically, and how best to achieve its priorities when negotiating international trade agreements. There is an urgent need to develop a robust, evidence-based approach to the UK’s digital trade strategy that takes into account the perspectives of businesses, workers, and citizens, as well as the approaches of other countries in the global economy. This working paper aims to inform UK policy debates by assessing the state of play in digital trade globally. The authors present a detailed analysis of five policy areas that are central to discussions on digital trade for the UK: cross-border data flows and privacy; internet access and content regulation; intellectual property and innovation; e-commerce (including trade facilitation and consumer protection); and taxation (customs duties on e-commerce and digital services taxes). In each of these areas the authors compare and contrast the approaches taken by the US, EU and China, discuss the public policy implications, and examine the choices facing the UK.
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Robayo Botiva, Diana María. Brief Current Context of the Types of Electronic Commerce in Colombia. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gclc.17.

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In the current context, e-commerce has improved significantly as consumers have increased online shopping in different sectors of the economy. Therefore, the term “e-commerce” is becoming increasingly well-known and relevant for conducting business transactions. In addition, the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the extreme growth of e-commerce, and in the long term it will be a vital part of companies to achieve a greater competitive advantage as it offers benefits to the end consumer. However, it is important to note that there will be technological and non-technological limitations that will affect its growth. Nevertheless, the advance of information and communication technologies (ICTS) will tend to correct these limitations, consolidating the generalized increase of e-commerce worldwide. Consequently, it is pertinent that students of economics, administrative and accounting sciences, engineering, among others, expand their knowledge in e-commerce and thus be at the forefront of the different issues surrounding the digital transformation in companies and the digital economy.
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Oleksiuk, Vasyl P., und Olesia R. Oleksiuk. Exploring the potential of augmented reality for teaching school computer science. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4404.

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The article analyzes the phenomenon of augmented reality (AR) in education. AR is a new technology that complements the real world with the help of computer data. Such content is tied to specific locations or activities. Over the last few years, AR applications have become available on mobile devices. AR becomes available in the media (news, entertainment, sports). It is starting to enter other areas of life (such as e-commerce, travel, marketing). But education has the biggest impact on AR. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, the authors explored the possibilities of using augmented reality in education. They identified means of augmented reality for teaching computer science at school. Such programs and services allow students to observe the operation of computer systems when changing their parameters. Students can also modify computer hardware for augmented reality objects and visualize algorithms and data processes. The article describes the content of author training for practicing teachers. At this event, some applications for training in AR technology were considered. The possibilities of working with augmented reality objects in computer science training are singled out. It is shown that the use of augmented reality provides an opportunity to increase the realism of research; provides emotional and cognitive experience. This all contributes to engaging students in systematic learning; creates new opportunities for collaborative learning, develops new representations of real objects.
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Kelbesa, Megersa. Digital Service Taxes and Their Application. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.135.

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Many developing economies have seen a rise in e-commerce activity within their borders, and a decline in income from traditional industries as a result of COVID-19, meaning the digital economy offers a potentially unexploited source of tax revenue. . As a result, more developing countries may soon begin adopting some sort of digital tax. The economic activities which may be subject to the Digital Services Tax (DST) may vary from country to country. It will, therefore, be necessary for businesses operating in multiple jurisdictions across developing countries to keep up with the changes in digital taxes. Before implementing a DST scheme, developing countries are advised to perform an in-depth cost-benefit analysis and due considerations. Some developing (and several developed) countries have already unilaterally implemented a “provisional” DST system. Other developing countries are on the process of implementing DST or have simply announced that they will implement a DST soon. Although most of the countries so far actively working on DST (are rich countries, a growing list of developing countries are joining the process. Some examples include the following: Malaysia, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Argentina and, Chile. It is important to mention that the literature on DST is very limited – although growing, and the evidence base around the economic impacts is particularly scarce. This is partly due to the quite recent nature of DST implementation. The evidence is even scarcer for developing countries – Due to these limitations, this rapid evidence review looks at different types of available literature – including reports and blogs issued by international financial institutions and development agencies. The rest of the report will give an overview of key proposed approaches to tax the digital economy, provide a very brief account of the economic impact of DST, provide a brief mapping of the implementation of digital service taxes in developing countries, provide a brief description of each DST system and about the economic impact of the DST, finally a brief account or attributes of a “good” DST system.
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Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten und Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, Juli 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.

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20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the barriers and impediments can be provided. An analysis addressing these questions has to take into account the institutional context for the relevant actors involved in the issue. And it has to reflect the problem perception of the different stakeholders. The supply chain into which the chemicals are distributed are of pivotal importance since they create the demand pull for chemicals designed in accordance with the “Green Chemistry Principles”. Consequently, the scope of this study includes all stages in a chemical’s life-cycle, including the process of designing and producing the final products to which chemical substances contribute. For each stage the most relevant legislative acts, together establishing the regulatory framework of the “chemicals policy” in the EU are analysed. In a nutshell the main elements of the study can be summarized as follows: Green Chemistry (GC) is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Besides, reaction efficiency, including energy efficiency, and the use of renewable resources are other motives of Green Chemistry. Putting the GC concept in a broader market context, however, it can only prevail if in the perception of the relevant actors it is linked to tangible business cases. Therefore, the study analyses the product context in which chemistry is to be applied, as well as the substance’s entire life-cycle – in other words, the six stages in product innovation processes): 1. Substance design, 2. Production process, 3. Interaction in the supply chain, 4. Product design, 5. Use phase and 6. After use phase of the product (towards a “circular economy”). The report presents an overview to what extent the existing framework, i.e. legislation and the wider institutional context along the six stages, is setting incentives for actors to adequately address problematic substances and their potential impacts, including the learning processes intended to invoke creativity of various actors to solve challenges posed by these substances. In this respect, measured against the GC and Learning Process assessment criteria, the study identified shortcomings (“delta”) at each stage of product innovation. Some criteria are covered by the regulatory framework and to a relevant extent implemented by the actors. With respect to those criteria, there is thus no priority need for further action. Other criteria are only to a certain degree covered by the regulatory framework, due to various and often interlinked reasons. For those criteria, entry points for options to strengthen or further nuance coverage of the respective principle already exist. Most relevant are the deltas with regard to those instruments that influence the design phase; both for the chemical substance as such and for the end-product containing the substance. Due to the multi-tier supply chains, provisions fostering information, communication and cooperation of the various actors are crucial to underpin the learning processes towards the GCP. The policy options aim to tackle these shortcomings in the context of the respective stage in order to support those actors who are willing to change their attitude and their business decisions towards GC. The findings are in general coherence with the strategies to foster GC identified by the Green Chemistry & Commerce Council.
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Colomb, Claire, und Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, Mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
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Bergsen, Pepijn, Carolina Caeiro, Harriet Moynihan, Marianne Schneider-Petsinger und Isabella Wilkinson. Digital trade and digital technical standards. Royal Institute of International Affairs, Januar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135133.

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There is increasing impetus for stronger cooperation between the US, EU and UK on digital technology governance. Drivers of this trend include the economic incentives arising from opportunities for digital trade; the ambition for digital technology governance to be underpinned by shared values, including support for a democratic, open and global internet; and the need to respond to geopolitical competition, especially from China. Two specific areas of governance in which there is concrete potential to collaborate, and in which policymakers have indicated significant ambitions to do so, are digital trade and digital technical standards. - To leverage strategic opportunities for digital trade, the US, EU and UK need to continue identifying and promoting principles based on shared values and agendas, and demonstrate joint leadership at the global level, including in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on e-commerce. - Policy actors in the US, EU and UK should work individually and collectively to build on the latest generation of digital trade agreements. This will help to promote closer alignment on digital rules and standards, and support the establishment of more up-to-date models for innovation and governance. - Collaborating on digital technical standards, particularly those underlying internet governance and emerging technologies, offers the US, EU and UK strategic opportunities to build a vision of digital technology governance rooted in multi-stakeholder participation and democratic values. This can provide a strong alternative to standards proposals such as China’s ‘New IP’ system. - Policy actors should seek to expand strategic cooperation on standards development among the US, EU and UK, among like-minded countries, and among states that are undecided on the direction of their technology governance, including in the Global South. They should also take practical steps to incorporate the views and expertise of the technology industry, the broader private sector, academia and civil society. By promoting best-practice governance models that are anticipatory, dynamic and flexible, transatlantic efforts for cooperation on digital regulation can better account for the rapid pace of technological change. Early evidence of this more forward-looking approach is emerging through the EU’s proposed regulation of digital services and artificial intelligence (AI), and in the UK’s proposed legislation to tackle online harms. The recently launched EU-US Trade and Technology Council is a particularly valuable platform for strengthening cooperation in this arena. But transatlantic efforts to promote a model of digital governance predicated on democratic values would stand an even greater chance of success if the council’s work were more connected to efforts by the UK and other leading democracies
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Reyes Díaz, Carlos Humberto. Working Paper PUEAA No. 8. CPTPP. Legal Trends. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.006r.2022.

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Free trade areas (and customs unions) were established in a multilateral level since in Article XXIV of the GATT, and that is the legal minimum from which preferential trade agreements are now built. Some say CPTPP is part of a new generation of Free Trade Agreements because it goes deeper in the integration process. The CPTPP Agreement is a 584-page treaty, a very extensive legal instrument with 30 chapters, so when we talk about legal trends it refers to all 30 chapters at first. But it’s not the idea to explain every chapter in this text, not even just the dispute mechanisms, but the legal highlights that make the CPTPP an example of the new structure in international trade law. The CPTPP’s new chapters constitute the actual trade agenda and establish a minimum level of protection on topics not specially linked to trade, but which are now essential to talk about a new configuration of trade agreements, such as investments, intellectual property, e-commerce, among others
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