Dissertationen zum Thema „Organisations de l'Unité Africaine“
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Ehoke, Tambashe Diumi. „Dialectique de la crise et de l'unité du continent africain : contribution à une analyse critique et prospective de l'organisation de l'Unité africaine (O.U.A.)“. Lille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO. A. U. Is by itself the topic of a very abundant study; more again when its critical and prospective analysis is at stake as following. We are thus compelled to emphasize our study on analysis of crisis that undermine existence so that the reader be aware of O. A. U. Problems and foresay future it sparkles beyond this series of unsolved crisis. O. A. U. . Results from a compromise between both moderate and progressist tendencies. Since then it is prone to an ideological dualism, which threatens its being. It revealed itself in congolese, nigerian and angolese crisis, respectively in 1960, 1967 and 1976. The first part of our study is entitled : "lurking crisis". It deals with O. A. U. Legal, political and diplomatic mediums and difficulties it faces to institute peace in Africa. The second part - speed up crisis - lightens its crisis. It is backed up by two very complex problems : Tchad and the Occidental sahara. Both desorientate O. A. U. . Action and reveal dualism of forces which make it up. The main concern of lightening O. A. U. Action makes us evocate south african and namibian problems and some frontier zone conflicts. About the first, resolution of condemming apartheid and helping decolonizing namibia are not shared by all O. A. U. . To this dark picture can be added angolese and mozambican fraticide wars, frontier zone disputes of ogaden and the strip of aouzou. Let's point out also lack of some institutions that should warrant its working. Our consciousness of that situation is bore out by this third part of study about O. A. U. . Prospects : void for its new strategy is perceived through our analysing causes of its failure : its restructuration by new policies, a mainly economical strategy of integration and an authentically african ideology
Aoun, Gilbert. „Organisation de l'unité africaine et Ligue des États arabes : le mythe de l'unité“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor the o. A. U. The ultimate target is to realize the unity of the african continent. But nine of the o. A. U. Members has the same aim under the leadership of the ligue of arab states, and do work to realize the unity of the umma in both arab africa and the middle east, which means instead of a united africa a divided continent one north of the sahara or arab africa, the second or black africa south of the sahara with two separate destinies
Ohin-Lucaud, Philomène. „La contribution de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine au développement des états africains“. Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreated in 1963 to appease the african states'fears in their relationships with the former colonial powers, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) has put a lot, since 1980, into the african struggle against the under-development's crisis which financials, socio-economics and politicals manifestations have misused the internal sovereignty and the international credibility of the african governments. So, established in the turbulences of development, the pan-africanism socio-economic elaborated by the OAU's skilleds and which main representation is the Lagos Action Program (LAP), has evolved under both regional politics and socio-economics fixtures and the injonctions of the international community where it takes the main points of his strengthenings as well as his intensification throughout the Abuja's Treaty related to the creation of the Panafrican Economic Community (PAEC)
Bouhentala, Abdelkader. „La reconnaissance et l'adhésion aux organisations internationales : le cas de la R.A.S.D. [République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique] et de son adhésion à l'O.U.A. [Organisation de l'Unité Africaine]“. Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInternational recognition constitutes the solid basis of international law. It expresses the important position a state occupies on the legal international order, when it comes down in favour of or against new legal subject. Moreover, the non-existence of a supranational power able to recognize new situations has strengthemed the state part in the fulfilment of recognition. This strengthening takes different forms, hence ideological gathering as far as recognition or non-recognition are concerned. If the former is used in order to confirm, even impose, the recognized subject on the international scene, the latter is employed as a sanction to isolate the contested one. In this wide legal philosophy, chancelleries have practised recognition in international matters. Through the evolution of international society, recognition has always been in harmony with the state political orientation. So, the international life institutionalization has shown the links that exist between the act of recognition and that of admission to international organisation. In this legal order where no one can question a state's freedom of action, the arab sahraouie democratic republic has been recognized, then admitted to the united african organisation through an irreprochable process of international legitimacy and legality, in spite of the specifications that characterize the status of the sahraoui state
Diallo, Abdoulaye Hassane. „L'organisation de l'unité africaine (O. U. A. ) face aux réalités africaines et aux problèmes des etats membres : contribution à l'unification d'un continent : 1963-1992“. Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis the problems and solutions of the organization of african unity (o. A. U) in its organization and its management face to agrican states. It covers the period from 1963 to 1993 after thirty years of independance of the african states, we try to study the difficulties of the organization and the solutions to propose. The outstanding evils are : loans, state deliquency, institutions blocage, etc. . . We believed that these evils come either from the structures which are baldy adapted or from men who dont' apply at all the latters. Only democraty, pluralism would be permit a fiability and a viability to the organization. Consequently, we proposed some paths so as to understand well the imply of the populations in the development process amorced by the entire continent
Essama, Gilbert. „Les institutions spécialisées de l'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine (OUA)“. Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA11A001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe oau has set up a system of specialized agencies similar to the united nations system and including the following organisations : african accounting council (aac), african bureau of education science (abes), african civil aviation commission (afcac), african railroad union (aru), pan african news agency (pana), pan african union of posts (papu), pan african union of telecommunications (patu) and supreme council for sport in africa (scsa). These organisations form a particular juridical category because of their particular links with the oau. Therefore, they could be defined as "african intergovernmental organisations having continental responsabilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural education and related fields and linked to the oau by a link agreement. The specificity of the specialized agencies of the oau stemms also from their functional role : they are instruments of the application of the oau's institutional, economic a diplomatic strategies
Konate, Aenza. „L'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine et la protection juridique de l'environnement“. Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0461.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn June 16/1972 the united nations conference on environment adopted the Stockholm declaration on environment which sets forth as a first principle that: "man bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations". The principle of responsibility for the safeguard of the environment-an essential but technically awesome mission-was thus clearly recognized and did not escape the attention of international organizations. Wither of global or regional scope, these organizations confronted with the obvious limitations of states acting individually, have tried to set up a suitable institutional frame with a view to protecting the environment efficiently. Therefore, since the + African convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources; adopted by the organization of African unity at Algiers in 1968 is justifiably presented as a model in the field of the conservation of natural resources (see. Alexandre Charles kiss, droit international de environment, Paris, Pedone 1989, p. 31), it seemed important to try to reflect upon the role played by the OAU (established on May 25/1963 at Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)] with the goal of promoting the welfare of African populations through a satisfactory level of development and the juridical protection of the environment. This background led to the examination of the central issues which inform the present doctoral thesis. The author's thought brings to the fore, methodically and for the first time, the action of the OAU- a manifestation of African regionalism which generates great interest-either of a negative kind, denouncing its weaknesses, its uselessness even-or, less frequently, of a positive nature, celebrating its successes, undisputable in some fields-the OAU participates actively in the juridical protection of the environment on two fronts- juridically separated but ecologically related : at the African level and at the global level. Within the African framework, an analysis of OAU action underscores the essential role it played in establishing environmental law at the continental level (part. I). Besides, considering, and rightly so, that the fate of Africa cannot be dissociated from that of the rest of the world, it extended its action to reach global scope
Binyam, Victor. „Problèmes causés par la création d'un état africain“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF10259.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the past to the present and into the future of the african continent, we appeal to its builking into a state. The basis of this critical analysis is the birth and the functionning of the Organization of African Unity until its substitution by the African Union. While the OAU emerged as a consequence of the colonial legacy that led to the territorial crumbling of the Africa and in effect a tool of its political and socio-economical dependence, the AU appears as another dead end. The legal and organisational bases of our thesis find their roots in the historiography of Africa, the assertion of its unity, its expression (be it territorial, political, economical or social) and the wish to chain it to the train of independence. The African State (united, indivisible, decentralized) as we intend it ; united constitutionally, legaly, militararly, diplomatically and monetararly, would then become a key actor of the international scene
Ngouah, Beaud Paul. „Le principe de coopération et son appalication par l'Organisation de l'Unité africaine“. Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the field of the cooperation, the organization of the african unity (oau) fulfils specific duties. It organizes the dialogue between the states. It plans and coordinates the activities of african regional institutions. The practice anlaysis shows how the oau takes part in the management of common interests, while it is a place of confrontation and conciliation for the african states. Concerning the new needs of the cooperation, the oau built up the lagos plan of action (african con tribution to the new international economic order), conceived the afri can charter of human and people rights and elaborated the african cul tural charter. All these actions are supported by its regional offices. The programs they develop and lead are important for the continent future. The oau contributes thus to the cooperation for the economic and social cultural development without weakening the powers of states. This scrupulous respect of will of states limits its influence. In practice, the oau is on the contrary the foundation of all step to spread and to increase the cooperation for the development, true cornerstone of the integration, the african unity and the economic and political decolonization of africa
M'Chinda, Bacar. „L'Afrique à la recherche de son unité : du panafricanisme à l'Union africaine“. Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0678.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe intend to study the problem of African unity through its continental institutions since the beginning of the Panafrican mouvement until the most recent developments of African Union towards the Organisation of African Union (OAU). The method chosen was analysis of the problem through historical and geo-political circumstances and study of the juridical constitution of these organizations, in order to value their actions on economical, political and military levels. We chose to give special attention to the crisis of OAU and to the solutions brought by UA
Mvone, Mbie Paul. „La décadence de l'idéologie panafricaniste : l'échec de l'OUA dans la construction des Etats-Unis d'Afrique“. Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMore than three decades respectively after the euphoria of independence and the hope of reunification aroused by the creation of the Organization of African Unity, Africa is still enslaved, balkanized, and is more than ever a prey to enormous crises which jeopardize its process of development and its unity. Beyond the consistency of history, the critical approach of its sociological basis goes back mainly to Pan-Africanism, laying down the decadence of that ideology, brought about by internationalism, as a fundamental cause of the decline of Africa. As a result, the awakening of Africa can be effective only in the general context of federalism. Pan-Africanism rediscovered in this way as an ideology of development would unquestionably materialize all its brillant propects for the future of the people and the greatness of the African Nation
Dujardin, Stéphanie. „L'Union africaine : un ordre juridique panafricain refondé par des états en quête de nations“. Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010307.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Hormat-Allah Hassan. „Les relations entre la Ligue des États Arabes et l'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine“. Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMebiama, Guy Jean Clément. „Protection et assistance en faveur des réfugiés en Afrique sous l'égide de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) et de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine (OUA)“. Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleActually there are five millions of refugees in Africa among the filteen's in the world. Two organizations have been chosen to fullfil two main functions : the united nations organization (U. N. O) and the organization of African unity (O. A. U). U. N. O have given this particular mission to a specialize organization the office of united nations high commissioner for refugees (U. N. H. C. R) others organization of U. N. Are from time to time concerned by refugee' sproblems. To provide the protection necessary international conventions have been drawn up, which deal with the rights of refugees. The most important of these is the convention on the status of refugees of 1951 and its protocol of 1967. O. A. U has its own trilogy: a decision organ (the fifteen commission). An executive organ (O. A. U bureau of refugees) and a adviser organ (coordination comitee), the lawfull means of protection, that is the O. A. U convention governing the specific problems of refugees in Africa adopted at 1969 september. In Africa the maih action are material assistance: repatriation, integration, education, resettlement
DASSE, FRANCINE ORPHEE. „Les instruments de protection des droits de l'homme en afrique subsaharienne“. Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaudart, Yvonne. „Les problèmes de développement économique du continent africain et l'Oua : Quelques exemples précis“. Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter independences, african states formed the o. A. U. Which included an econonical part. In 1963, Africa was under-developed, but had some potentialities. Heads of states, through their speeches, insisted upon the idea of economical independence. The o. A. U. Created specialized institutions that support development. Local relations increase, owingto the acceleration of relations between south and south. The study over a period of seven years concerning different countries, such as Cameroun, Senegal and Tanzania, provides us with a rough measure of a tendency towards self-development. The 1980 lagos' plan was signed. Both its aims and means tended towards an african community. The specific african feature, endowed with this new power of economical unity, could really influence the international standard of universal development
Kamara, Mactar. „L'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine (OUA) / Union Africaine et le règlement des conflits territoriaux et frontaliers : contribution à l'étude de l'Uti possidetis en droit international public“. Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAhmed, Fathalla. „L'organisation continentale africaine : histoire d'une construction juridique en devenir“. Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0807.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoïbé, Madjilem Roméo. „La protection juridique des réfugiés et déplacés climatiques à assurer par les organisations régionales : rôle de l'Union Africaine“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100098/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn recent years, global warming has been the subject of several heated debates. But, it is currently difficult to affirm with certainty that global warming and the increase in natural disasters in recent times are the obvious consequences. However, there is no doubt that these natural disasters or those caused by human activities have a proven impact on the environment and the living environment. This is the case in the Pacific with the Tuvalu islands which have been exposed to rising sea levels, erosion and even extinction. This is also the case in the Sahel region where due to a decline in rainfall, drought and poor management of its waters, the Lake Chad is experiencing a disturbing contraction, forcing thousands of people whose life depends on it to migrate in the space of the conventional basin of Lake Chad shared between Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. These poorly managed internal and cross-border movements are sources of tension and insecurity. This situation does not appear to be of sufficient concern to the countries affected by these changes, and even less to the developed countries and the international community, which in the absence of any legal and humanitarian framework and international protective status, show no signs of eagerness to find temporary or permanent solutions to assist climate and environmental refugees and environmentally displaced persons whomay be harmed in their right to life and decent life. Due to the current legal vacuum at the international level, it would be desirable to take stock of the current possibilities of universal and regional legal protection before returning to possible solutions adapted to the specific needs of Africa, through the African Union. This is a bold but worthwhile option because of the current context that requires a search for scientific and legal solutions that can help policy makers
Oyono, Dieudonné. „La politique africaine du Cameroun, 1960-1985“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKIBONGUI, FOULA ROGER. „Les etats africains et le reglement pacifique des differends internationaux“. Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010289.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter having attained the international sovereignty, the african states have adopted the principle of the pacific settlement of disputes, a principle that can no longer be ignored bicause of the ban on the resort to force. Throught this study, the author tries to show how the african states intend to settle pacifically the disputes they are involved in. For this purpose, he underscores the juridical means that those states can bring into play to settle their disputes. Among those means there is the united nation charter, the a. U. O. Charter and the bilateral and multilateral conventions that were signed by those african states. In a second part dealing with the classification of the disputes, the author distinguishes on the one hand, the inter-african disputes, and on the other hand, the disputes between african states and entities outside the african continent : the states and private persons. Lastly, the author ends his study by emphasizing the implementation of the principle of the pacific settlement of disputes. The first distinctive feature of this implementation is that the inter-african disputes are sorted out within a strictly african context. The second one is that the african states commit themselves to resort to the jurisdictional settlement only in case of a failure of the regional settlement or in case of a dispute between an african state and an entity outside the african continent
Okio, Luc-Joseph. „L'évolution du conflit sahraoui devant les instances de l'O. U. A“. Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe saharan conflict at the end of 1975 followny the failure of a long process of decolonisation in the united nations has revealed the capital stake of western sahara at the strategic, economic and political levels for the maghreb countries and their extra african allies. The choice of the oau as place of its resolution from 1976 cames at a time of the transformations of the african international systeme that involves the great powers and engenders the globalisation of political problems and the interdependance of solutions. As a result this conflict occuped a priority position in inter-african relation between 1976 and 1984 and its resolution by o. A. U. Was even made more difficult. In the absence of a juridical system lack of political will or cohesion the action of the oau was carred out blow by blow rinder the pressure of circonstances and contradictory influences without achieving a peaceful solution. The constitutional crisis which followed as result leaves little hope for a more effective interventions of the oau after the controversial admission of sadr to the oau. It poses in effect the problem of what will become of inter-africain relations in the face of the various or potential conflicts
Tollimi, Abakar. „Le règlement des conflits frontaliers en Afrique : les limites des instruments juridiques de l'OUA (UA)“. Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010296.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFeukeu, Tchoumba Marie Agnès. „Le pouvoir de sanction de l'Union Africaine : essai d'anayse théorique des mécanismes de coercition du système d'intégration régionale africain“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLike other continents, Africa equipped itself with a body in charge of implementing its political and economic ambitions. However, setting up a structure of such magnitude with the appropriate robust instruments to ensure its functioning was an uphill task. The institutional reform of this African regional body in early 2000, by the change of name, was an affirmation of measures sanctioning the non-respect of its rights. Yet, the existence of such norms in the African context was not without difficulties. From the onset of regional construction with the creation of the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.) in 1963, sanctions were not conceptualized or envisaged in the original texts. The main reason for this shortcoming was that as soon as they were set free from the colonial yoke, African States were not ready to allow themselves to be robbed of their newly won sovereignty gotten through the hard battles for independence. The creation of a continental body in Africa, with coercive powers, was a delicate issue at that time because of this sensitive heritage. Despite such obstacles, the Organisation endeavoured through hardship, to operate and to affirm the power of sanction. Nonetheless, due to the lack of appropriate mechanisms, and other persistent functional shortcomings, the Organization of African Unity was forced to undergo institutional reform. On 9 September 1999 in Syrte, Libya, member States adopted a Declaration on the creation of a new body, the African Union, which replaced the O.A.U in 2002. The institutional reorganization of the regional body opened wide, the door to sanctions. Since then, sanctions figure prominently in the founding texts of this body and are enforced to sanction the non-compliance of States with their obligations, to prohibit coups or other anti-constitutional changes of Government. They focus especially on the establishment of mechanisms for the protection of human rights, plus the principles and ideals of this body. In spite of this important acknowledgement, sanctions encountered numerous difficulties regarding their enforcement. In an unstable and uncertain atmosphere, and due to a clear lack of will power by member States, sanctions are only timidly attaining their set goal of ensuring respect for the rights of the African Union
Ossakédjombo-Ngoua-Memiaghe, Gisèle Marie-Hortense. „Les politiques du Gabon sur l'apartheid, le Moyen-Orient et la Palestine de 1960 à 1995 : discours et actions dans les Organisations des Nations Unies, de l'Unité Africaine et de la Francophonie“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010545.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNgamilolo, Loïc-Rodney. „Le rôle de l'ONU et de l'OUA dans la résolution pacifique des conflits armés en République Démocratique du Congo de 1996 à 2002“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0118_NGAMILOLO.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe accession to international sovereignty of the Republic of the Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) on 30 June 1960 was followed by large-scale political and security instability. After a certain stability regained as soon as Joseph Mobutu took power in 1965, the country once again fell into armed conflict. This conflict lasted from 1996 to 2002 and saw the involvement of nine African countries as well as about twenty armed groups. This has in fact the largest internationalized war in the history of contemporary African International Relations. In addition to the considerable loss of life, the cruelty and barbarity of the fighting forced millions of people to flee in extremely precarious humanitarian conditions. The United Nations and the OAU have been strongly mobilized to find a negotiated solution that can restore peace and security in the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the role played by these two organizations, highlighting the scope of their peace actions during this period of conflict. Positive action has been taken in the sense that the security situation in the DRC has improved following their mobilization. It has resulted in diplomacy structured around special envoys, the organization of international peace summits and the establishment of ad hoc stabilization mechanisms. However, this stabilization remains very precarious due to the persistence of insecurity and instability in this country, which continues to this day, particularly in its eastern region
Farot, Serge. „Le statut de réfugié en droit international et en droit comparé“. Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, the problem of people who leave their countries in order to escape a great danger is very important. There are nearly ten millions refugees through the world. In order to cope with that phenomenon, states resolved to deal with it by conclusion of international instruments. The more important of them are the 1951 Geneva convention relating to the status of refugees with the 1967 protocol and the OUA convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa. But international instruments and states legislation dealing with human rights are very important for refugees protection too. To be considered as refugees, people must satisfy the conditions required by the convention. But the definition of the word "refugee" of the 1951 convention is not clear. It is to narrow too, in order to permit everyone who leaves his country in order to escape a great danger, to be granted protection as refugee. The definition of the OUA convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa is better. When people satisfy the definition of "refugee", the more important protection they may enjoy is to be sure that they will not be driven back to any country where they will be likely to face persecutions. The protection of refugees against "refoulement" is forbidden by the 1951 and the OUA convention governing specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa. Refugees do not enjoy any right of asylum on the ground of an international instrument. But states parties to 1951 convention must grant some civil and political rights and some social and economical rights to refugees who are within their territories. The legislation and the practice of states remain very important for the granting of these rights to refugees too
Lecoutre, Delphine. „Le fonctionnement du Conseil de paix et de sécurité : jeux de puissance et d'influence dans le cadre multilatéral de l'Union africaine“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010332.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdjo, André. „Le système international africain post-décolonisation : morphogénèse des configurations nouvelles : cadre d'analyse topologique, perspective scientifique“. Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_adjo_a.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe end of decolonisation, which in the 1990s ended colonisation within the african sphere, revealed a nation-state system distributed in its entirety on the continent, based on a structure inherently linked to its recent history. A collection of significant sub-regional groups whose objective is to reconfigure the logic of the structuralisation of the nation-states created by decolonisation, emerge and affirm themselves as an indispensable echelon in managing the balance of the continent. This new reality also poses the problem of the African international system, its characteristics and its entire architecture. Our aim is to raise the question of understanding the African international system, the adequate analytical tools which can be used to rigorously analyse and understand it. Therefore, the question which arises is how to approach the African international system after decolonisation? How can we explain the “fragile” elements linked to its formation? Which paradigm can be used to examine the African international system? How can this systemic reality bring to light elements of coherence capable of showing a harmonious behaviour? And what does this suggest in terms of perspective for the evolution of the entire African continent?
Illa, Maikassoua Rachidatou. „Les effets des décisions de la Commission africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010262.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNtwari, Guy-Fleury. „L'Union africaine et la promotion de la paix, de la sécurité et de la stabilité en Afrique“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Promotion of Peace, security and stability is a fundamental objective of the African Union, the Pan African continental organization. This aim is a now a core legal function for which has been established an appropriate scheme within the Organization: the Architecture of Peace and Security in Africa (APSA). Within an updated legal articulation, at the heart of which is the Peace and Security Council, this function is placed in legal conditions that must allow the African Union to act effectively in the cases of breach of peace, security and stability. More than a decade after the establishment of the new organization, the fundamental nature of this function, pushes therefore to question its proper place, in light of the capacity of the Organization to ensure it, at the facts test. This question illuminates emergence conditions of this function but identifies also an ambivalent dynamic in its implementation, marked at once by the extensive nature of the competences of the Organization in this area but its limited scope when facing increasing conflicts
Elabidi, Abdalla. „L'évaluation de l'Union africaine par rapport à l'Union européenne (comme un modèle de régulation juridique internationale d'excellence) : étude comparative“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10477/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evaluation of African Unity’s experience in relation to the European Unity exceeds the conceptual aspect as oriented toward a philosophy of mutual interest. Thus, we must recognize that the idea of Union itself was born of a set of historical, political and socioeconomic. This evidence highlights the originality of the European Union who, unlike the African Union, sparked a long awareness of the founding countries, which met at the end of World War II faced with the need to rebuild their country at all levels. Conversely, it seems that little new has been made by the African Union to the Organization of African Unity preexisting. It is clear, moreover, that the African Union has only formally renew the institutional structure of the European Union without taking into account the socio-cultural and politico economic peculiarity of the African continent
Tonye, Jeanne de Chantal. „L’OUA et la protection des droits de l’homme“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF10001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGhadhi, Ahmed Mohamed. „La longue marche de l'Afrique vers l'intégration, le développement et la modernité politique“. Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis recalls, in a first part, the principal stages of the economic and political evolution of the African continent from independences to the birth of the African Union in 2002. It emphasizes the major causes of the marginalisation of Africa, poverty and the misery which it knows since long decades. It charges the responsibility for it first to the choice which was made at the accession of the majority of the African States to international sovereignty, privileging the construction of the State Nation on that of a minimum of unit which was to succeed, in the long run, in the United States of Africa. An option rejected by the Conférence constitutive of the OAU in Addis Ababa in spite of the plea made in its favour by the Ghanaian president of the time, Kwame Nkrumah. The minimalist compromise adopted in Addis Ababa, gave rise to an organization, the OAU, judicious to gather the Africans and to organize between them a real solidarity around joint projects in order to give to the people of the continent a direction to their destiny and to lead them towards economic and social progress. However the African State Nation is today a failure, it is in bankruptcy, ineffective and inefficient. Decade after decade, the African continent was marginalized to represent today only less than 2% from the world GDP and 1% of the international trade in spite of its immense resources. With the turning of last century, the African political leaders seemed to have become aware of the principal responsibility which fell to them to find the solutions that it was necessary to leave the crisis and to engage a true economic development, social and policy for the continent. The second part of the thesis analyses the new initiatives taken by the Africans at the dawn of 21st century (African Union and NEPAD), as strategies of rupture devoting the entry of the continent in political modernity, making it possible to leave the endemic crisis and to benefit best from the process of globalisation. The African union has an economic project , the New partnership for the development of Africa (NEPAD)
Ofadjali, Boniface. „Kwame Touré : le rêve africain de Stokely Carmichael (1941-1998)“. Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStokely Carmichael who became Kwame Ture in 1979 was born in 1941 in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) In 1952, aged eleven, he left his birth place and moved to the United States and in September 1960, he joined the Civil Rights movement which had. Been fighting for black Americans' constitutional rights. In June 1966 however, Stokely Carmichael launched the black nationalist concept Black Power which rejected the values and policies of the Civil Rights movement and advocated the political and economic independence of American blacks while asking them to be proud of their African cultural heritage. Black Power propelled Stokely Carmichael at the center of the American and international political arena and he soon became a young black American controversial and charismatic leader too. But in January 1969, Stokely Carmichael left the African-American movement and settled in Conakry in Guinea where he endorsed the political views of African leaders Kwame Nkrumah and Sékou Touré and became until his death in November 1998 a defender of continental pan-africanism. The passage of Stokely Carmichael from the black movement to the pan-africar movement reduced his political struggle to propagating within the African-American community the political ideas of his African mentors that he conceived as the solution of the problems that blacks over the world faced
Apindia, Andende. „La cohésion de l'organisation de l'unité africaine“. Université de Paris-Sud. Faculté Jean-Monnet. UFR Droit, Économie, Gestion, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA111006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTchameni, Augustin. „Les évolutions contemporaines du régionalisme africain : essai sur la rationalisation de l'intégration africaine au regard du ddroit international public“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn stark contrast to the vision which emerged from the Treaty of Abuja, ratified by the member states of the Organisation of African Unity on the 3rd of June 1991, the present divergence of regional systems in Africa constitutes a serious distortion of the approach that was agreed upon. Indeed, in Article 6, the treaty sets forth the “strengthening of existing regional economic communities” (RECs) as a means of achieving integration on a continental scale. Along these lines, the African Union now recognizes eight RECs: the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the East African Community (EAC), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD). As laid out in the treaty, the establishment of the African Economic Community is entirely dependent upon the success of these regional community systems. At the same time, the increase of other community organisations at the sub-regional level, beyond those officially recognized, on the one hand, and the implementation of similar programmes and activities, on the other hand, tend to endanger the realisation of the African project. This situation flies in the face of the original idea, which was based on the principle of the regional exclusivity of the recognized RECs. As a result of the various overlapping goals that are being pursued by difference organisations, competitive rather than complimentary relations have led to a coexistence of rival systems of integration. The relations between the RECs and the continental organization (the AU) have also made apparent the inadequacy of the coordination procedure that had been envisaged. As the African Union does not have sufficient legal means at its disposal to intervene in the implementation of regional community programmes, the execution of the Treaty of Abuja by the RECs lacks homogeneity. In order to achieve the ambitions declared by those member states who signed the treaty, a rationalisation of the proposed integration is necessary. The present study puts forward several proposals as to how such a rationalisation may be accomplished
Aoun, Gilbert. „Organisation de l'unité africaine et ligue des Etats arabes le mythe de l'unité /“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602283x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDjona, Madi. „L'organisation de l'unité africaine et la sécurité en Afrique, depuis 1963“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010652.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSonko, Aminata. „La résolution des conflits en Afrique subsaharienne : enjeux et perpectives“. Lyon 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO31082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe problems with regard to the resolution (or to the regulation) of the conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa may seem complex in the light of the importance of the issues. This thesis is a research work to understand the basic causes of these conflicts. Those are at the origin of the destructuring African societies but also of the political instability, economic and social. Furthermore, the disastrous consequences (trafficking in arms, constitution of armed groups, conscription of child soldiers etc. ) that these phenomena of conflicts have engendered in several areas of the sub-region are increasing the need to achieve a lasting peace. Thus, the United Nations has decided to install this issue at the center of its concerns. The continent is also included in a regional and sub-regional approach. Sub-regional organizations were progressively created, and working in the aim of strengthening the inter-African cooperation. In addition, the International Organization of French speaking, the Commonwealth and the Arab League that sustain a cultural and historical connection with the continent display their willingness to work in settlement of these crises and conflicts. Africa put some time to build a coherent common policy. After the OAU, it is today the African Union, which must give a new impetus to the continent. Take their fate in hands, through regional integration and propose a new form of cooperation and governance, are the main perspectives proposed by the African heads of State. Then, the constitution of the United States of Africa would envisage as a solution to the African “rebirth”
Djamal, Sami. „La Ligue des États Arabes : structures et fonctionnement“. Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn egypt, just after world war ii, first pan-arab organization, the league of arab states, was founded, bringing states that shared the same culture, civilization, language. The league's charter consists of a twenty-article document, plus three appendixes. It presents the league's goals, principles, structures, institutions and a number of different measures. This charter has undergone many difficult crises that have shown it to be unable to adapt to the rapid evolution of events. For this reason, the league has had to adopt a covenant concerning the common defense and economic cooperation of its members. Several amendments have been proposed to remedy the inadequacy of the system under which the league has been functioning until now. The league nevertheless cooperates as a regional organization with the u. N. And other internationalorganizations such as the o. A. U. Or the e. E. C. In order to achieve world peace and security, guarantee the development, prosperity and dignity of the arabs
MANOKOU, LUCIEN. „L'afrique et le conseil de securite de l'organisation des nations unies (1946-1990)“. Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIndependance for african countries marked their entry into the international scene and particularly into the united nations organization (uno). As many as they are in the general assembly, they have never been admitted as permanent members of the security council. The united nations has been frequently faced with crisis concerning the african continent. The dominant forces in the world organization have however either saved time by lengthening the current discussions or looked into preserving their interests. The provision of arms to opponents in some african and international crisis shows it. So africa seems to have been the poor parent of the uno at the security council level, an easy victim for the powerful countries. Moreover, its participation into peacekeeping process has been modest
Anglarill, Nida Beatriz. „La coopération économique dans le panafricanisme et l'organisation de l'unité africaine de 1900 à nos jours“. Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGueuyou, Mesmer Luther. „Les rapports entre l'Organisation des Nations Unies et l'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine - Union Africaine au regard du chapître VIII de la Charte de l'ONU“. Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Chapter VIII introduced regionalism into the United Nations Charter in the field of peace and the security. The regional agreements or organizations which are aimed there are those intented to regulate affairs which, concerning to the maintenance of international peace and security, lend themselves to an action of regional character. In Africa, OAU which oprated its transfer in African Union in year 2000 is the privileged partner of the UN in the field of the prevention, the management and the peaceful settlement of African conflicts. The UN rules aimed to chapter VIII found a co-operation with regional organizations and insist on the compatibility of the goals and principles of their activities to those of the UN. .
Beza, Jabulani. „Rhodesia : a lesson in African self-reliance /“. Lanham : University Press of America, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38909540t.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDufief, Elise. „The politics of election monitoring : the case of Ethiopia and the European Union“. Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy dissertation examines the construction of power relations in the international system, through the lens of international election monitoring and its politics. Focusing on the relationship between the European Union and Ethiopia, I argue that election monitoring reflects a complex hierarchy of power and serves contradicting purposes. In the hands of the monitors, it is an instrument of discipline, intended to monitor domestic behavior and enforce a standard of performance. The recipient of monitors, while accepting the general rule, finds interstices to manoeuvre within, playing with and against interests and agendas of external actors. Ultimately, the politics of election observing functions as an arena of struggle where power strategies are at stake. Power relations are eventually reversed when international actors are weakened, giving more space for the recipient country to pursue its own electoral strategies
Eklaye-Ackoly, Alphonse. „L'organisation de l'unité africaine (O. U. A. ) et le droit à l'information : Lle cas de l'agence panafricaine d'information (PANA)“. Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA111003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZanga, Antoine. „L'OUA et le règlement pacifique des différends /“. [Paris] (9, rue du Château-d'Eau, 75010) : ABC, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36630564g.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaldé, Hassatou. „La coordination entre l'ONU et les organisations régionales africaines dans la gestion de la paix“. Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKiki, Sonagnon Lydie. „Les organisations internationales dans le règlement des conflits en Afrique de l'Ouest“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010272.
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