Dissertationen zum Thema „Ordre public – Droit“
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Chevillard, Alain. „Ordre public, droit social et droit processuel“. Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAyissi, Manga Eugène Bertrand. „L'ordre public en droit judiciaire prive“. Rennes 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN11021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeauneau, Adeline. „L'ordre public en droit national et en droit de l'Union européenne : essai de systématisation“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIdentifying the concept of "ordre public" (translated into English as either "public policy" or "public order") is traditionally seen as a challenging endeavour, because of the relativity of the concept and the multiplicity of its occurrences. Within the framework of the European Union, the difficulty becomes even greater as a result of the constant tension that exists between the European legal order and every national legal order, each claiming "its own ordre public". Against this backdrop, this dissertation aims to conduct a systematisation of the legal phenomena usually considered to fall within the orbit of "ordre public". To that end, the national law and the European Union law will be afforded equal epistemological status. An analysis of each of the main occurrences of the concept that are common to both the national law and the European Union law will be undertaken fist, and on this basis the relationship between these notions will be studied as well as, more broadly, their purpose within a legal order. Such a synthesis yields the outline of a gradation of techniques ranging from the hypothesis where the values involved in a given situation are balanced by the legislator and cast in a legal rule that will then be applied, to that where a reference to the "ordre public" standard empowers the body that applies the law to decide for itself on the social acceptability of the situation it is facing. In this way, the dissertation suggests that the issue of the "ordre public in European Union law" should be rethought in terms of realization of values in the European social space, sometimes according to a pluralist mode], and sometimes according to a monist model
Lucard, Stéphane. „Ordre public et Internet“. Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA couple of laws dated from 1789 and 1790 have established the local council conferring the mayor a duty of “good police” in public areas. A law dated from 1884 will be part of systematization of a large notion underlying the action of public power: public order. The notion of public order will correspond to the intervention of an objective and authoritarian in order to prevent any unrest or infringement by a coercive action or a normative action. The notion of public order has itself evolved and opened to unmaterial components, allowing to question on its link with a global electronic media. The Internet will then ask about the new ways of public intervention on such a media and their limits in view of the Internet's user privacy. The aspect of globalization of the Internet will also confront that French notion of public order to a supranational framework as well as the ways and foundations of public power intervention to others law systems or cultures
Laurent, Catherine. „Bioéthique et ordre public“. Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBugnon, Caroline. „La construction d'un ordre public sexuel“. Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOD004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe couple of sexuality and law is tumultuous: sexuality belongs to the right of privacy and the State shouldn’t intervene. Nevertheless, the government doesn’t manage to respect this intimate part of privacy and legitimates his intervention to protect signifiant values from the threat of sexuality. These fondamental values are the principle of the consent of the sex act and the principle of the difference beetween male and female sex. These principles are the components of a sexual public order. The principle of the consent of the sex act means that the criminal law must protect rape victims and must condamn rapists. The victime can be a woman or a child. If children must be protected against child pornography and people who take advantage of minors, prostitutes must be protected too. Actually, when they sell their body, they can’t be in agreement because of the numerous economic and social constraints which hang over them. The principle of the difference beetween male and female sex means that the heterosexual couples must be favoured by law because they respect the natural law and can secure the survival of human race. Homosexual people don’t respect the natural law because they can’t guarantee the survival of human race, therefore the government refuses as well to establish homosexual marriage as homosexual filiation. Nonetheless, it is a moving sexual public order and its frontiers depend on the evolution of mentalities
Canut, Florence. „L' ordre public en droit du travail“. Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010282.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeyer, Nadège Pélissier Jean. „L'ordre public en droit du travail : contribution à l'étude de l'ordre public en droit privé /“. Paris : LGDJ, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401866650.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKirszenblat, Joël. „L'animal en droit public“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0463.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnimals, which for a long time were legally classified as property, are nowadays beginning to be recategorised. Even if French law denies them the status of non-human persons, they are nonetheless recognized as being sentient. This legal oddity, in which animals are at one and the same time both living beings and property, has been the subject of numerous studies, and certain researchers have succeeded in resolving these paradoxes. However, if the status of animals has been frequently examined from a legal angle, little specific or overall research has been undertaken in the domain of public law. And yet, it appears that the study of animals in public law raises questions and answers that are equally interesting. That is why the present thesis, « Animals in public law », follows two main, complementary choices: that of being an inventory, and that of theorizing. Charting, first of all, the reality of the situation seems essential in order to facilitate doctrinal or jurisprudential interpretation. Secondly, this study has made possible the theorizing of certain judicial questions. Finally, public law offers new perspectives for the creating of a true system of laws concerning animals. This work, whose main outcome is to contribute new elements to dereification and to avoid certain inconsistences, would foreground animal interests – notably by placing animals in a new societal order to be protected, or by setting forth a new approach to the personification of animals. Moreover, the study of comparative public law offers us different perspectives in the defence of animal rights – notably through the constitution
Canut, Florence. „L'ordre public en droit du travail /“. Paris : LGDJ, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41070991p.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNéraudau, d'Unienville Emmanuelle. „Ordre public et droit des étrangers en Europe“. Paris11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVincent-Legoux, Marie-Caroline. „L' ordre public : étude de droit comparé interne“. Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOD010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn administrative law as well as in private law, public order justifies, and even imposes, restrictions to fundamental freedoms in judicial and social relationships. In particular, it establishes administrative measures, penal sanctions and “imperative” legal rules which limit freedom of contract. But it also protects freedoms by securing their effective use in spite of the practical restraints which might interfere with their application, by limiting the powers and authorities entitled to prevent their exercise and by laying the foundations of procedural guarantees. It encourages a moderate form of liberalism by means of orders, prohibitions and commands. As it reveals the social organization's prevailing values which must be respected in all the groups that include an indefinite number of people, it is both “stable” and “in movement” : it protects social peace and tends to establish a social harmony inspired by the pursuit of different forms of balance. It organizes the state's judicial system in the name of society's rule of law, thus endowing it with coherence and specificity. It appears to be the “norm par excellence”. Human dignity, as it comes under public morality, is placed at the heart of the notion of public order, which remains a whole in spite of its numerous facets
Sabri, Abdelkrim. „La notion d'ordre public en droit islamique“. Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0415.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe test of the time alone will be able to give the measure of the efficiency of solutions chosen for an islamic public order. Utilities indispensables contemporary (the democracy, rights of the man and the liberty) weigh heavy on the islamic countries, for the moslem jurists, so attached that they can be to the islamic culture, it is not only about applying the compliant principles to rights of God and rights of men ; it is fist about that these principles are capable to defeat the religious despotism and politics and the under-development
Schryve, Ludovic. „L'ordre public et le droit des sociétés“. Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic policy and corporate law have traditionnaly tumultuous reprts. The presence of the fomer in tha latter is inextricably linked to the rôle that intends to play the State in the economy. The public policy of comporate law is oftendescribed as detailed and repressive. It would be a reflection of an era, that of the after war, where the State intended to control and govern all parts of economy. The tendency to regulate gradually fades now in the face of globalisation and the widespread opening markets to international competition. This redefinition of the rôle of the State does affect the concept of public policy in corporate law ? It is always embodied in an «economic» public policy or has evolved into its foundations or its tecnicals to adapt to the new relationship which the State is required to maintain with the market ?
Duard-Berton, Christine. „L' ordre public dans le droit de la famille“. Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCallsen, Raphaël. „Eingriffsnormen und Ordre public-Vorbehalt im Internationalen Arbeitsrecht : Ein deutsch-französischer Vergleich“. Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100197.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe law applicable to an employment contract is determined by a regulation of the European Union. The Rome I regulation establishes a legal definition of overriding mandatory rules which gives leave for different national conceptions. Ce first part of the study analyses the evolution and distinction of lois de police and exception d’ordre public, « Eingriffsnormen » and « Ordre public-Vorbehalt » in German and French private international law. The analysis goes on with the function of these two mechanisms in French and German case law which is compared to the evolution in Italy and takes into account the consequences of recent case law of the European Court of Justice in private international law and concerning the posting of workers. The second part examines criteria which may be useful to identify overriding mandatory rules and the content of the public policy exception in the field of labour law. Special attention is given to the fundamental social rights contained in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights. The study concludes that fundamental social rights oblige for example to ensure a minimum protection against dismissal by applying overriding mandatory rules or the public policy exception. The content of this protection, however, depends on the substantial law of each State including the fundamental rights which must be respected in substantial labour law
Meyer, Nadège. „L' ordre public en droit du travail : contribution à l'étude de l'ordre public en droit privé /“. Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/515216216.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBasri, Driss. „L'administration territoriale au Maroc : ordre et développement“. Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe territorial administration in morocco is a result of the desire to combine the positive aspects of the previous makhzen administration with those the french protectorate so as to be able to meet the double requirement morocco faced on independence. I. E. Maintaining both order and development. These two basic tasks of the territorial administration extend, in fact, to a variety of social and economic objectives, which is why, while it remains a general administration, it is also a very versatile body found at the very hub of all activities concerning development. The territorial administration must, in effect, after having collected all the necessary decision-making data from the local population, be the driving force behind the overall administrative machinery. It must, furthermore ensure the implementation of the resulting decisions. The territorial administration can only fulfil these tasks if it disposes of the appropriate structures; these have been progressively set up. They are not only characterised by their flexibility, but also by the fact that they can reach the entire population owing to their presence throughout the territory. Several action relays have been createdat central level through a reshuffle of the administration which has evolved a great deal since independence. These relays work in close liaison with the territorial organisations. Both the former and the latter were in great need of qualified personnel which was acquired through a training policy conducted over the past fifteen years. The role of this administration is to further the development of local autonomous bodies so as to cut down, as far as possible, all dependence on the authorities concerning development
Néraudau-d'Unienville, Emmanuelle. „Ordre public et droit des étrangers en Europe : la notion d'ordre public en droit des étrangers à l'aune de la construction européenne /“. Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411387786.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEudier, Frédérique. „Ordre public substantiel et office du juge“. Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL197.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to study the powers of the judge (court judge and arbitrator) with regard to the sanctionning of violations of substantial public policy in civil procedure. The first part is concerned with the nature of the fonction of the judge who must apply the peremptory rule which has not been stated by the litigants unless this rule is not based on the specific facts arising from the claims made by the parties. The second part deals with the limitations of the function of the judge. The latter must settle the dispute within the procedural framework traced by the parties and cannot modify the subject of the litigation, moreover he must respect the principle of full argumentations with cross examination. The judge must also take into account the possible waiver of his rights by the titular
Sognoc-Bidjeck, Meirad Pierre. „Polices africaines et ordre politique en Afrique“. Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBecause of the interference of the modern system with the traditional system, the analytical approach based on african historical stages appears more adapted. This approach leads us to look into justice and order in african pre-colonial society and police in colonial society (introductory part). Then, the orientation of the researches on the independent state reveals an institutional mimetism (the adoption of the european models) which grapples with the nascent political order (part i). The political power responsible for this order exerts a so determining pressure on police that man is tempted to compare african police forces with political forces. This establishment of skid argues necessarily for a thought on police forces institutionalization. This thought is itself proved to be based on a police authority (police power) compatible with the efficiency of public utility (part ii)
Nord, Nicolas. „Ordre public et lois de police en droit international privé“. Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMandatory rules and Public policy are opposed in private international law, by the mains trench authors. The first intervenes before the conflict of laws rule to permit application of norms of particular importance, the second after, to exclude a foreign rule which contradicts the forum fundamental principles. Never the less, this approach is questionable. Some links exist between them. Another presentation can be proposed and is sometimes effective in other countries. Both mechanisms can complete each other and are not opposed. By the way, they can contribute to a real conflictual dynamism. It is possible to deduce from their intervention an inadequation from the principle rule and to create a new one more satisfying and this for every method. Further more, this situation is useful for the foreign notions. Foreign public policy can take more importance, just as foreign mandatory rules. This must be so in particular when a foreign conflict law or special methods are used
Nguewo, nono youta Ferdi. „L'ordre public contractuel en droit administratif“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2022. http://scd-proxy.univ-brest.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/isbn/9782247234509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the contractual public order in administrative law, which was necessary given the lack of doctoral research on this major theme of contract law, leads to several conclusions that are interesting both for the notion and for administrative law itself. With regard first to contractual public order, its examination in administrative law confirms that the concept cannot be defined, but only identified, the criterion allowing this identification to be made being the automaticity of the sanction attached to the rule. With regard to administrative law, the inclusion of contractual public order among the cardinal notions of this law has contributed to the improvement of the law and litigation of administrative contracts. The handling of the concept allows the administrative judge to modulate the treatment of the causes of invalidity, to direct the general theory of the administrative contract, but also, sometimes, to stand out from the judicial judge by retaining a singular conception of the contractual public order
Renard, Stéphanie. „L'ordre public sanitaire (étude de droit public interne)“. Rennes 1, 2008. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01525379.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France, public sanitary order is one of the essential sovereign missions of the state. Because it is an indispensable condition of law and order and social prosperity, the protection of public health plays a key role in securing and preserving society's fundamental interests, which underpin the legitimacy of state authority. Public sanitary order is also subject to a very specific regime of legal requirements. Because it embodies a legal standard, it can coerce individual citizens, whose liberties it curtails, as well as the administration, which has an obligation to exercise its sovereign prerogatives. However, because it is in severe competition with the provision of health care, public sanitary order has been relegated to a position of secondary importance among the state's concerns, and this is reflected in the fragmentation of its legal rules and powers and the dispersal of administrations charged with enforcing them. This state of affairs was directly responsible for the serious failure of public health symbolised by the 'contaminated blood' scandal. On the other hand, it was the spreading awareness of the notion of health security that made possible the successful revival of public sanitary order from the early 1990s. Health security has also transformed the meaning and scope of this notion by putting the security of individuals at the centre of state initiatives. As a result, we are today witnessing a veritable renaissance of public sanitary order. An essential guarantee of human dignity, the protection of public health is now firmly linked to the fundamental human rights of each individual and amounts, so far as the authorities are concerned, to a positive obligation, reaffirmed as a top standard requirement. There ensues for the state an ever-greater duty to forestall risks to public health. We notice simultaneously that increased attention is now being given to health by public law, which points to the emergence of a father-state
Makowiak, Jessica. „Esthétique et droit“. Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0480.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBENTAYEB, KHALED. „Le dialogue euro-arabe et le nouvel ordre economique international“. Rennes 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN11026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouhnik-Lavagna, Sophie. „Le pardon en Droit pénal“. Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArcher, Delphine. „Impérativité et ordre public en droit communautaire et droit international privé des contrats : Etude de conflits de lois“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0290.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe enforcement of Treaty of Amsterdam, which has vested EC law in new powers in the field of private international law, leads to reconsider the relationships between both disciplines. In this respect, some authors have pointed out the peculiarities of the methods and solutions of EC private international law. Such an assumption must be scrutinized, which leads us to ascertain the impact of EC public policy on the global solutions of conflits of laws. Once this thesis has been set aside, the door is open to consider the means of acheaving a successful combination between both disciplines, especially in the field of labour law and consumer law. We will then display how EC law, using private international law traditional tools, can help in improving them. The current process of integration of the Rome convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations in EC law gives the opportunity to clarify the methods of the conflict of laws in the field of public policy
Archer, Delphine Pataut Étienne. „Impérativité et ordre public en droit communautaire et droit international privé des contrats Etude de conflits de lois /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0290.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrouiller, Camille. „Ordre public et droits fondamentaux. Contribution à l’étude de la fondamentalisation du droit privé interne“. Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2038/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fundamentalisation of law, which has been occurring for several decades now, has had an impact on all fields. Fundamental rights have become predominant in every branch of the law, and their recognition as essential social values justifies their protection under the public policy. Fundamental rights have thus been incorporated into public policy. This study focuses on this particular aspect of fundamentalisation.This phenomenon has not only renewed the notion, but also profoundly changed it. Being broadened by fundamental rights, the concept of public policy had to be reconsidered. Originally conceived as a mechanism that restricts individual will, implemented with holistic legislative values and apprehended in a state legal order, the public policy had to be revamped after the intrusion of fundamental rights. Besides, it appears that this substantial enrichment of public policy has led to the emergence of new normative conflicts engaging public policy provisions. Not only are fundamental rights implemented into the internal legal order - in the strict sense of the term – but also into supranational legal orders, such as the European Union and the Council of Europe, which have a privileged position. Norm conflicts involving various public policy provisions and including assorted values have seen the light of day throughout all levels of the hierarchy of norms. This new type of conflicts have had an impact on the main feature of public policy, namely its normativity.The study therefore endeavours to justify the integration of fundamental rights into the public policy, and to determine the consequences of such mechanism on the notion of public policy. Besides, the review of normative conflicts involving public policy provisions has to be approached from a wider perspective of legal pluralism
Franco, Olivia. „L’ordre public, obstacle à l’harmonisation ou trait d’union entre les droits ? L’exemple du droit des sociétés et des procédures d’insolvabilité : étude de droit européen et de droit comparé“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic order is an evasive concept. In domestic legal systems as well as in the European legal system, it conveys diverse meanings. Nevertheless, it is a necessary concept. It is indeed irreducible to other similar concepts: unavailability, illegality and mandatory rules. Although it is hard to define, the concept of public order can be identified thanks to its singularity. Identification criteria such as the wording of the rule and its sanction are generally retained. They are however insufficient and can be usefully completed with the determination of the interest of the rule, the taking into account of its value and the putting of the rule into its context. Thus, the scope of public order being defined, this concept has undeniable advantages from a comparative viewpoint, which subject matter is the domestic legal systems of the European Union. It is a necessary notion for the harmonisation of law in general, and of commercial law in particular. Indeed, the harmonisation of commercial law has to abide by the rules of public order. These rules appear then as an element of explanation for past failures. Whether the obstacles to the harmonisation have been linked to a “structural public order” or to a “functional public order”, these obstacles can be explained by the diversity of the rules of public order. However more than an obstacle, the rules of public order constitute an element of union between the various domestic laws. The protection of some categories of individuals, the war against abuse and fraud, are indeed common goals that are better translated into rules of public order
Hamamoto, Shotaro. „Eléments pour une théorie de la nullité en droit international public“. Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSibra, Bénédicte. „Recherche sur l'ordre public local en droit administratif français“. Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn French public law, "local public order" have two meanings. On the one hand, it means that local public order exists on a given territory and also that local public order is dedicated to this territory. Local public order is alltogether the same and different from the national public order
Alomar, François. „L'ordre public du statut de fermage“. Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010292.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle- First of all, the object of this study is to question about theory and legal basis of public policy in the rural lease statute, to find out their specificities. In this, many contradictions appear. Contradictions about, first is own nature as a contract or a statute, and second about the nature of the lessee's rights, which will complicate the interpreting judge's work. - otherwise, this study is the occasion to itemize all the public policy rules of this statute, and for each one, to question about the nature and the degree of this public policy. It will be difficult for two reasons : the first one come from the difficulty to see the statute's rules joining the civilist legal writing distinction between "public policy of direction" and public policy of protection". This difficulty generates conflits between some public policy rules inside and out the statute. The second one come from the difference between theoretical harshness point out, and the limits imposed to her by the statute practice. - at least, from the drawing up a inventory of the premises, the legal writing authors and the praticiens realise the necessity of a change, and this one is not actualy conceivable, because of the impossibility to find a common ground between lessors and lessees. Two solutions seem nevertheless possible. Either stopping the inflation of public policy in the statute by making a certain number of necessary adaptations, or the other by finding a solution in europe union who already recognized the agricultural undertaking as a universality at fact, might confere to it the caractere of a universality at law, with some little political will. This study proposes two types of realistic answers, because they first respect the logic of a solution in and outside the statute, and second they avoid to face subject matters in which lessors and lessees are not ready to compromise in a early future
Farges, Simon. „L'ordre public sociétaire“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247218776.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first part of the study shows that, for many reasons, the assimilation of thenotions of public order and corporate imperative produces unsatisfactory results. In order toaccess knowledge of the normative content of corporate public policy, a restrictive definition ofthe concept must therefore be proposed, allowing it to be distinguished from the elusive notionof corporate imperative.According to a purposefully restrictive approach, corporate public policy can be defined as anotional container whose function is to protect, by means of binding rules, essential values orinterests of corporate law; this is the singular mission that should be assigned to it in order toenable the identification of the rules of law, which are absolutely insusceptible to conventionalderogation, which it contains. Finally, the framework of an adapted legal system, which allowsthe influence of its essential prescriptions in time as well as in space, can be drawn
Bloquet, Josée. „La définition de l'ordre public en droit civil de la fin du XVIIIeme au début du XXeme siècle : histoire du concept“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe conception of public order developed by the authors of the civil code allowed its expansion in XIXth century. Among law and moral, between public law and private law, public order was considered by the doctrine of the early century only trough its concreteness. Since it managed to detach the tradition, it sought to define more precisely the notion
Morbach, Rüdiger. „Der kartellrechtliche ordre public in der internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA020034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAt the intersection between arbitration and competition law lies private autonomy. The provisions of competition law safeguard what is at the same time the legal foundation of arbitration. In both areas of law, private autonomy enters into conflict with the state's regulatory interest. While this conflict is omnipresent in competition law, it manifests itself in arbitration only when the arbitral proceedings come into contact with mandatory state law, most notably when a state court has to decide on the enforceability of an arbitral award. If this is the case, not only private autonomy and mandatory state law collide, but also arbitration and state court jurisdiction. As far as arbitration and litigation are considered to be equivalent, a state court may not review the substance of an arbitral award on the merits (principle of non-révision au fond). It may only consider whether the enforcement of the arbitral award would violate an essential principle of the law of the state that the state court is supposed to protect, i.e. its public policy (ordre public). Some of these essential principles derive from a state’s competition law and form the state’s public competition policy. Public competition policy, it’s implications for the arbitral tribunal and its protection by state courts form the subject of doctoral thesis
An der Schnittstelle zwischen der Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit und dem Kartellrecht liegt die Privatautonomie. Sie wird durch die Regeln des Kartellrechts gewährleistet und stellt zugleich die Legitimationsgrundlage der Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit dar. Dabei steht sie in beiden Rechtsgebieten im Konflikt mit dem staatlichen Ordnungsinteresse. Während dieser Konflikt im Kartellrecht allgegenwärtig ist, manifestiert er sich in der Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit, sobald das Schiedsverfahren mit zwingendem staatlichen Recht in Berührung kommt, insbesondere wenn ein staatliches Gericht über die Vollstreckbarerklärung oder Aufhebung eines Schiedsspruchs entscheiden muss. In diesem Fall treffen nicht nur Privatautonomie und staatlicher Zwang aufeinander, sondern auch Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit und staatliche Gerichtsbarkeit. Werden beide als gleichwertig angesehen, darf das staatliche Gerichte einen Schiedsspruch grundsätzlich nicht in der Sache überprüfen (Prinzip der non-révision au fond). Es darf nur prüfen, ob die Vollstreckung des Schiedsspruchs einen wesentlichen Grundsatz des von ihm zu schützenden staatlichen Rechts verletzen würde, seinen ordre public. Enthalten diese wesentlichen Grundsätze Regeln des Kartellrechts, handelt es sich um den kartellrechtlichen ordre public. Der kartellrechtliche ordre public, seine Bedeutung für das Schiedsgericht und seine Überprüfung durch das staatliche Gericht werden in dieser Dissertation untersucht. Dazu bedarf es eingangs einer allgemeinen Betrachtung der Schnittstellen zwischen Kartellrecht und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (1. Kapitel). Diese widmet sich einerseits den theoretischen Grundlagen der Beziehung beider Rechtsgebiete, andererseits den vielen praktischen Formen des Aufeinandertreffens von Kartellrecht und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit. Davon ausgehend soll sich dem kartellrechtlichen ordre public genähert werden, indem dieser in allen seinen Erscheinungsformen dargestellt wird, die anhand ihrer Wirkungen in gängige ordre-public-Kategorisierungen eingeordnet werden und miteinander so ins Verhältnis gesetzt werden, dass Konflikte und ein möglicher Umgang mit ihnen erkennbar werden (2. Kapitel). Im Anschluss soll aufgezeigt werden, wie staatliche Gerichte Schiedssprüche auf eine Verletzung des kartellrechtlichen ordre public überprüfen, welche Kontrollparameter ihre Untersuchung beeinflussen, wie sich Parallelverfahren vor Wettbewerbsbehörden darauf auswirken und welche Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten ein staatliches Gericht hat, das eine Verletzung des kartellrechtlichen ordre public feststellt (3. Kapitel). Im Anschluss sollen Möglichkeiten für das Schiedsgericht und die Schiedsparteien ergründet werden, einen Verstoß gegen den kartellrechtlichen ordre public zu vermeiden (4. Kapitel). Mit den hierbei gewonnenen Ergebnissen soll zuletzt versucht werden, eine Antwort auf die Frage zu finden, ob der kartellrechtliche ordre public einen wirksamen Sicherungs¬mechanismus darstellt, mit dem eine sich eine Rechtsordnung gegen gravierende Verletzungen ihres Kartellrechts durch Schiedssprüche schützen kann
Béraldin, Céline. „Sécurité, droit et territoire : étude de l'émergence d'un droit de l'action publique territoriale de la sécurité“. Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe PHD thesis is based on the analysis of the security rule of law developments since 1995. This period of time is the starting point for the recognition of a new law admitting the individual right for security. The government has created a partnership between local and national authorities in order to administrate the local security. Local security councils and local security contracts become the essential mechanisms for the local security administration. In this context, this evolution confirms the difference between the term of security and the terms of order and safety. Security refers not only to individual protection means against physical attacks, but also against individual insecurity feelings. This thesis demonstrates the relationship between local security policies and security legal control. The emergence of local authority implication in the security field, allows the development of partnership control rules. Security, which was the exclusive intervention field of the government, is now the object of a realist administration and a particular legal control
Jacomino, Faustine. „Le contrôle objectif de l'équilibre contractuel. Entre droit commun des contrats et droit des pratiques restrictives de concurrence“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleControl of contractual balance is one of the markers of contemporary contract law. Such control is grounded in several basic concepts: some authors refer to morality, while others invoke contractual justice or its economic relevance. Applied to imbalance between professionals, the tools implemented to ensure this control reveal the existence of objective control of the contracts’ expected balance. Although the subjective balance sought by the parties is not set aside, it is overshadowed by the determination of a kind of objective balance motivated by a will both to protect the weaker party and to promote a certain vision of the economy, and commercial exchanges. In this respect, restrictive practices law is an integrative discipline in which it is possible to combine protection of the weaker party with protection of the market. The influence of this discipline on common contract law and, conversely, the “civilization” of competition law under the influence of common law help better understand the mechanism of such objective control of contractual balance. This research aims to describe the objectification of identification criteria for contractual imbalance and the ways of remedying it. To this end, common contract law and law governing restrictive competition practices will be compared to shed light on such control in both these areas. More specifically, this thesis proposes to thwart phenomena of superimposition of and competition between existing systems for the objective control of contractual balance in both these disciplines through precise identification of their fields of application and their respective purposes. It also aspires to describe the functions of such objective control for both the parties and the market by emphasizing the need to examine these contracts by taking into consideration together both their micro and macroeconomic dimensions
Hsu, Hsiao-Fen. „L'ordre public et les bonnes moeurs en droit des brevets : contribution à l’étude du droit comparé : Europe, Taïwan, Chine, États-unis“. Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe notions of morality and ordre public criteria have a long tradition in most systems of patent law. This shows that industrial creations must be compatible with the basic rules of society, like any other social activities. These notions exist not only in patent law; instead, they have been developed and applied in different branches of law. It is important to translate these legal standards into the specific context and language used in patent law. In modern patent law, morality and ordre pubic criteria have been revived in the context of biotechnological inventions by taking into account these new concepts. Compared to their previous use, the new morality and ordre public criteria are softer in their control function and have a more protective aspect. Their control function has been increasingly implemented and their role in the hierarchy of interests and in the delineation of the scope of patent protection has been strengthened. The objective of this study is to determine the constitutive elements and functions of these notions in patent law. The comparative law perspective allows in particular to illustrate the use of these criteria in different legal systems. The study is divided into two parts: First, the definition, descriptions and roles of morality and ordre public criteria are examined. Second, the application of these criteria in practice are analysed, in order to find an interpretation of those legal standards that is coherent and useful to the development of patent law
Borga, Nicolas. „L'ordre public et les sûretés conventionnelles : contribution à l'étude de la diversité des sûretés /“. Paris : Dalloz, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41464700f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaillard, Desgrées Du Loû Dominique. „Police generale, polices speciales (recherche sur la specificite des polices generale et speciales)“. Rennes 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN11025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the thesis is to evaluate the specificity of general and special polices in french administrative law. The first part studies the characteristics of the competence of general police and those of the competence of special police, and acertains that these two expressions represent two different legal realities. Thus the general police appears to be based on an implicit standard of empowerment general public order, which gives it certain characteristics (the conservative, liberal and general character of the empoverment, to act insofar as the preservation of order requires). The special police is always based on an explicit text, which has at least a legislative origin, it represents the assertion of public power within the limits of the principle of specialty. The second part deals with the specificity of the regime of each competence. It shows that the polices do not present an entire specificity (with respect to one an other) and that the exercise of the police as a whole sees its specificity diminish with respect to the other administrative activities. Therefore we notice a small specificity in the decisions of the police, that the jurisdictional control of legality is amply suited to the nature of each police and that a relative specificity of the regime of responsability is maintained
Lenchantin, de Gubernatis Sandrine. „Recherches sur l'ordre public transnational“. Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCheikholeslami, Sayed Mohsen. „Applicabilite d'office du droit etranger et ses limites en droit international prive“. Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we will examine the application of obligatory foreign laws and the cases when they can not be used. The question is to know whether the rule of conflict makes foreign laws applicable, and whether they should be used as any other law, obligatorily used by the judge or if they should only be used in certain cases. This researche will contain the following subjects ; 1) the foundations of the application of local laws (1ex fori). 2) the foundations of the application of foreign laws. 3) the impossibility of establishing the content of foreign laws. 4) public order and the rejection of foreign law. 5) the evasion of the law and the limits of using foreign laws. 6) the renvoi and the limits of using foreign laws competently
Selim, Ismaïl Ahmed Abdelwahab. „L'ordre public international in favorem arbitrandum : étude de droit comparé“. Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOD006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChilstein, David. „Droit pénal international et lois de police : essai sur l'application dans l'espace du droit pénal accessoire“. Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA01A002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to query the validity of the present criteria used in international criminal law. This means in particular investigating whether the criteria are suited to the rules of subsidiary criminal law which covers all the criminal provisions penalising breaches of legal rules of another kind (civil, administrative, commercial) or falling materially within the framework of a particular set of regulations. It seems that the criteria of international criminal law were designed in view of the breaches of traditional criminal law and that they do not fit in well with the sophistication of such subsidiary rules whose content is not taken into account in the determination of their spatial field of application. Thus, we propose to make good this situation by using a method borrowed from private international law : the immediate application method. This in fact consists of determining the spatial field of application of the laws according to their end purpose. With this aim in view, it is necessary to spell out the sense of the different criminal regulations in order to discover the criteria which allow their spatial field of application to be adequately determined. Ln this respect, it would certainly be useful to make a distinction depending on whether the rule is intended to protect the public interest (directive rule) or the private interest (protective rule)
Perera, Sandrine. „Le principe de liberté en droit public français“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research on the principle of freedom explores freedom as a principle, and endeavors to determine its meaning, value and scope. The first part ("A positively uncertain principle") draws on an observation of substantive law, particularly the way in which it lays down freedom as a principle, in order to grasp the meaning(s) this gives it, while observing its actual or possible developments. First, the principle is explored as a basis of the legal system. Second, it is considered as a standard that prevails on principle. But a series of observations and thoughts throughout the first part aim to explain why there is no explicit recognition of the freedom principle as such. The reasons for this certainly stem from various doctrinal or theoretical contexts, practical fears, and changes in the commonly-perceived meaning of freedom, which has moved away from the original sense given to it by the1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens. The second part ("The principle of freedom : a legally necessary principle") sets out initially to demonstrate the need to acknowledge the freedom principle fully as a principle of law as it is laid down, i.e. as a standard of substantive law. This recognition would enable a better grasp of the way the legal system works, the rationale for standards, and the generation of new procedural standards, concepts and mechanisms. This recognition would also ensure a reappraisal of the framework of the freedom principle. Following this, the second part aims to show that, more fundamentally, freedom is also a principle of ontological Law, i.e. that it is necessary as a whole to the existence of law itself, and to the total recognition of a positive principle of freedom. The freedom principle is then examined from an ontological standpoint
Krokhalev, Sergey Krief-Semitko Catherine. „L'ordre public en droit international privé comparé français et russe“. Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0245648.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCadet, Fabien. „L' ordre public en droit international de la famille : étude comparée France-Espagne /“. Paris [u.a.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/494292377.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChilstein, David. „Droit pénal international et lois de police : essai sur l'application dans l'espace du droit pénal accessoire /“. Paris : Dalloz, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38986909q.
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