Dissertationen zum Thema „Optos“
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von, Belino-Bielinowicz Anke, und Karin Holmgren. „Uppfattning om Optos i samband med screening av diabetesretinopati : en tvärprofessionell enkätstudie på ögonmottagningar i Sverige“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: Screening for retinopathy is offered to all diabetics to allow detection and treatment on time. According to a regional guideline for screening of diabetic retino-pathy traditional fundus camera may be used or a wide field camera picturing 80 % of the retina, something nowadays only Optos can do. Aim of this study was to investigate health personnel’s attitude towards Optos in the context of diabetic retinopathy screening. Methods: Fifteen eye clinics using Optos were identified and ten of those took part in this survey. Self-administered questionnaires with multiple-choice and open questions were used. Free text answers were analysed using context analysis with determination of frequencies for the evolving categories. Results: Optos was perceived as being user and patient friendly, as well as being able to increase accessibility. Optomap had good but digital fundus pictures better perceived acuity. According to some was Optos a good method for screening of diabetic retino-pathy and inappropriate according to others apprehending a patient risk. Expecting underdiagnosis due to less central acuity alternatively overdiagnosis due to Optomap covering 80 % of the retina. High drop-out rate eventuates limited validity. Conclusions: Diverging attitudes emerged whether Optos is suitable for screening of diabetic retinopathy. Its appropriate use needs to be defined in further detail.
Fournstedt, Daniel. „Jämförelse mellan Scheimpflug imaging och anterior segment OCT i mätning av Corneal tjocklek“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44694.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBullmann, Timo [Verfasser]. „Effizienz einer Routine-Untersuchung des Augenhintergrundes von Patienten mit definierten internistischen Erkrankungen mittels einer Ultraweitwinkelkamera (Optos) im Vergleich zur konventionellen Spaltlampenbiomikroskopie in Mydriasis / Timo Bullmann“. Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230476261/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerg, Elliott Philip. „High-speed focal plane array camera for mid-infrared impulse photothermal radiometry“. Thesis, London South Bank University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367903.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleŠilkauskaitė, Aušra. „Šunų gastroduodenalinės opos“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135716-36101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of this thesis was to determine and evaluate the frequency, ethiology, clinical symptoms, the most effective diagnostic and treatment methods for gastroduodenal ulcers in dogs. To achieve this goal at first we analized the frequency of gastrointestinal diseases and the frequency of gastroduodenal ulcers in dogs. Secondly, we statistically analized the most expressed clinical symptoms, the characteristic morphological and biochemical abnormalities of blood in dogs with gastroduodenal ulcers. Finally, we determined the most effective diagnostic and treatment methods. We determined that during 2012 years 16,66 % of all dogs diseases were gastrointestinal diseases (3,04% gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers were not determined). The most expressed clinical symptoms for patients with gastroduodenal ulcers were vomiting (90,48%) and diarrhea (57,14%). Blood morphology showed high percentage of neutrophils (79,31 ± 0,9875 %), other morphological parameters were in physiologically normal range. Blood biochemistry showed little rise in bilirubin (8,59 ± 0,9549 µmol/l), and low ALT (67,03 ± 9,7915 U/l). We determined that the endoscopic method is the most effective method in diagnosing gastroduodenal ulcers. 90,47 % of gastroduodenal ulcers were diagnosed by using the endoscope. The most frequent treatment methods for gastroduodenal ulcers were gastro-protectors (90,48 % patients), gastroprokintetics (80,95 % patients), anti-acids (66,67 % patients), and diet (52,38 %... [to full text]
Mow-Lowry, Conor. „Opto-mechanical noise cancellation“. View electronic text, 2002. http://eprints.anu.edu.au/documents/disk0/00/00/07/65/index.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAvailable via the Australian National University Library Electronic Pre and Post Print Repository. Title from title screen (viewed Mar. 28, 2003). "A thesis submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in physics at the Australian National University" "November 2002" Bibliography: p. 73-75.
Kadlec, Kal, und Kal Kadlec. „Parametric Opto-Mechanical Performance Analysis of Mounted Lenses Under Thermal Loading“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625904.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEdoua, Kacou Charles. „Circuits de photo-réception adaptés très faibles bruits et à grande dynamique“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is based on a common project support by the DGA, the project ROHYLAB for “wide band opto-microwave receiver” with Vectrawave . This work aim to optimized the optic-electric interface of a receiver in the radio-over-fiber field to design a low noise and high dynamic receiver. After an overview of radio-over-fiber's avantages such as: high data rates, security and security, we presented different photoreceiver and the figure of merit used to caracterized them. This step allow a comparison of the photoreceiver classified by the design topologies used in order to choose which design methodology we will used in this work. In an other hand, the same analysis is done for the transistor technologies. We presented a study of photoreceiver as a system in order to highlight the impact of main caracteritics on its performances. From this analysis allow to show a narrow band design method which link the caracteristics of the photodiode to the transistor's caracteristics. We also present some design tools such as circles of constant equivalent noise current density and circles of constant transimpedance. From the photoreceiver's theoritical model and the expressions of the main caracteristics, we implement the deisgn tools presented in ADS. In this section we also present the opto-microwave components models. Using this tools, we design three photoreceiver with low noise and high dynamics. This photoreceiver's aims to reach 300 Ohms of transimpedance and 5pA/Hz of noise. This circuits are implemented in ADS's eletrical fields and also in MOMENTUM's fields. All of this circuits appears as a competitive one in terms of noise at 3GHz .From the photoreceiver's design, we realized some cicuirts which permit photoreceiver's caracterization in 2.9 GHz - 3.4 GHz bandwidth. This measurements validate our approach and confirm a competitive circuit in term of noise compare to litterature. In a final sectin of this work, we illustrate an extension of this approach on other technologies. We also highlight a design of a photoreceiver at 20 GHz. In the end, we suggest the using of an active inductor to realize switchable frequency photoreceiver in low frequency
Vila, i. Planas Jordi. „PDMS-based opto uidic systems“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284136.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlong the thesis, several optics and fluidics elements are succesfully integrated in fully functional optouidic systems. Integration of these elements using soft-lithography fabrication technique and PDMS as constituent material ensures low-cost, disposable and flexible LOCs systems. Developed elements are individually characterized and LOCs are characterized and tested as (bio)chemical tools to overcome unsolved issues of the present state of the art in LOC applications. Design, optimization, fabrication and characterization of individual optical elements is outlined. Optical elements have been divided in two categories, passive and active elements. Passive elements are those which do not require an energy source to work. Firstly, the most simple elements, i.e., collimation lenses and self-alignment structures, necessary to create more complex structures. Such elements usually were published previously, but our development and optimization of elements as well as auxiliary structures, e.g., stoppers and self-alignment channels, built using a single technology with no increase of fabrication steps, provide a robust approach to create more complex structures. Air mirrors and lenses are combined to create beam splitters. The major issue of the BS is the deviation of output power between channels. This result suggests that some misalignment in the fibre position, the lens collimation or the waveguide geometry has occurred. Using developed MIMIC variations a new passive optical element are designed, fabricated and characterized. PDMS doped with three different pigments are used to create filters with stopbands along the whole visible spectrum. Finally, an active element, an integrated emitter, is redesigned using TracePro simulation software. Simulation results suggest there are dead volumes inside the emitter chamber. Then, size reduction and shape change is proposed. Integration of many of the these optical plus some fluidic elements is explained. Firstly, different connectors between modules are designed and tested. The previously redesigned integrated emitter are manufactured and characterized. Its behaviour matches with simulations results and suggest a further size reduction is not only possible but also recommendable. All the modules are fabricated from two PDMS replicas. Each module is elastic and can be assembled with other modules in any substrate, modules connections are not permanent and can be plug and unplug with no previous knowledge in microfluidics or LOC. Hence, presented modular system have enough flexibility to create LOC on demand to researchers without the background required to design and manufacture LOC systems from scratch. In order to prove it several modules are tested together in a crystal violet concentration determination. Previously reported collimation lenses are monolithically integrated in a monodisperse microdroplets generator. Two different optical configurations have been proposed in order to make possible fluorescence and absorbance measurement of droplets. Both are tested and compared to previous set up with equivalent results. In addition, proposed configurations can detect unlabelled droplets, a feature that was not possible with the previous set up, with the same precision and reliability. However, due to our collimation lenses and readout equipment, the droplet generation rate is limited to 160 drops/s. Finally, screening of droplet inner medium is experimentally proved for first time in optofluidic system. Afterwards, a compact and integrable fluidically controlled optical router (FCOR) is build using soft-lithographic techniques and made entirely of PDMS and air ensuring low-cost and robustness. Phaseguides, has been exploited to create a FCOR with a movable mirror without mobile parts. The LOC is repetitive, and has a good durability (non appreciable degradation or performance deterioration for weeks, in the whole visible spectrum). Finally, FCOR is integrated in a previously reported LOC performing parallel measurements of glucose and lactate with a single light source. After setup calibration, the FCOR allows parallel measurement of glucose and lactate showing good agreement with previous results. Validating then, the FCOR for parallel analysis.
Gilchrist, J. R. „Opto-thermal transient emission radiometry“. Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381131.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZegmout, Hanae. „Echantillonneur opto-electronique femto seconde“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs the world becomes more and more connected, the need for higher data throughput becomes increasingly urgent. This implied more creativity from circuit designers to come up with higher bandwidth circuits and faster pace clocks to drive them.However, the traditional microelectronics clock circuits fail short to fulfill the ever-increasing need for higher sampling frequencies because of their inherent noise. The latter renders the sampled data altogether unusable and therefore hinders the efforts towards higher streams of data.Integrated photonics, the optics alternative to microelectronics, may bring an end to this problem. Indeed, when it comes to pulsed lasers, a not that new technology, the optical pulses clocking features a very low noise compared to its microelectronics counterpart, i.e a jitter that is five folds lower than the best literature microelectronics clock.The main idea of this thesis is to design a sampling circuit that uses the laser pulses as a clock, but samples an electronic signal. This circuit design is mainly based on the use of a Germanium photoconductor, i.e, a Germanium resistor that changes its resistance according to the value of the optical signal it receives. This photoconductor plays then the role of a clocked switch and connects the RF input signal to the hold capacitor. When the switch receives a pulse of light, its resistance drops and the signal can be copied to the capacitor, and once the pulse of light is over, the Germanium photoconductor recovers its first resistance value and the input signal node is disconnected from the capacitor that holds the sampled signal.The aim of this thesis is to study the feasibility of such a design and whether or not it allows taking advantage of the very low jitter value of the laser. Within the thesis, we tried to implement the up said design and stumbled upon many challenges. First, the values of the off switch resistance were not high enough to disconnect the hold capacitor from the input node due to the low resistivity of the used Germanium (residual doping). The Germanium implies also that the switching from one resistance value to another is not instantaneous but rather as long as the photo-generated carriers exist, which lasts for at least a nanosecond. We resolved these problems using three methods: a novel geometry of Germanium photoconductors that allows for high Roff/Ron ratios (patented geometry), a counter-doping to increase the resistivity of the material and finally, a re-sampling circuit driven by a photonic clock based on the laser pulses. We also explored the possibility of making very steep-edged clocks with customizable pulse lengths based on the laser pulses
Streiff, Matthias Streiff Matthias. „Opto-electro-thermal VCSEL device simulation /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15464.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZheng, Jia. „Opto-Physiological Modelling of Imaging Photoplethysmography“. Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519660.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRussell, Ben. „Modelling of novel opto-electronic devices“. Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444759.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Rong. „Optical interconnects using opto-electronic arrays /“. [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16267.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePark, Seongjun. „Opto-mechanical control of nerve growth“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 45-47).
A variety of biochemical and biophysical cues have been investigated with the goal of promoting regenerative ability of peripheral nerves. Among those neurotrophic factors, topography, and electrical stimulation have been proposed to enhance nerve growth. This thesis explores optogenetic neural stimulation as a means to control neurite growth that promises greater cell-type specificity than commonly used electrical stimulation. Using dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) expressing channelrhodopsin 2 (ChR2) as a test system, I have investigated a broad range of optical stimulation parameters and identified conditions that enhance neurite outgrowth by three-fold as compared to unstimulated controls or wild-type DRGs lacking ChR2. I have also found that optogenetic stimulation of ChR2 expressing DRGs induces directional outgrowth in WT DRGs co-cultured within a 10 mm vicinity of the optically sensitive ganglia. The observed directional increase of neurite growth was correlated to an increased expression of neural growth and brain derived neurotrophic factors (NGF, BDNF). Finally, experiments performed with DRGs seeded within the mechanical guidance channels showed that simultaneous optical and topographic stimulation act synergistically to increase nerve regeneration rate. This thesis illustrates the potential of optogenetics as a tool to study and control growth in specific nerve populations.
by Seongjun Park.
S.M.
Azorin-Peris, Vicente. „Opto-physiological modelling of pulse oximetry“. Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/22498.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStuchlik, Marek. „Opto-mechanical effect in chalcogenide glasses“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615917.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobin, Adrien. „Opto-électronique de boîtes et puits quantiques colloïdaux - Application au photo-transport“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066490/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColloidal semiconducting nanocrystals are solution-grown inorganic particles whose optical properties are size-dependent. By depositing a film of these objects, charge transport become possible and one can obtain optoelectronic devices. We have chosen two types of nanocrystals with original optical properties, but whose transport is poorly understood and requires studying. First, we study it in films of two-dimensional materials, the CdSe nanoplatelets. These are colloidal realization of quantum wells. We show that it is possible to amplify the photoconductive gain by passivating electronic traps, thus increasing the photogenerated carriers lifetime. We also take advantage of the lateral extension of these objects by depositing them on nanoscale electrodes of the size of the particles. This eliminates the hopping transport while overcoming the coulombic interaction between the photogenerated electron and hole. Alternatively, we use a graphene channel as a transport layer. Together with the well defined optical properties of nanoplatelets, we associate the best of both materials. Finally, we study the transport in films of HgSe nanocrystals. Being naturally doped after synthesis, these objects exhibit an intraband transition in the mid-infrared range. We show that the doping can be explained by the water reduction of nanocrystals, and is controllable by varying the ligandsinduced surface dipoles. This allows us eventually to develop a photodetector on a flexible substrate
Wallace, Chik-Ho Choy. „Modelling and electro-optic quantum-wells modulation devices“. Thesis, University of Surrey, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267967.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTorras, Andrés Núria. „Smart Opto-mechanical actuators for tactile applications“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/363930.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa discapacidad visual es una grave amenaza que limita la capacidad de las personas para comunicarse. Con los años. Se han explorado diversas propuestas tecnológicas basadas tanto en estímulos auditivas como en estímulos táctiles para aportar soluciones reales al colectivo que sufre este tipo de discapacidad. Entre las más relevantes destacan las técnicas de audio descripción y los dispositivos Braille basados en actuación piezoeléctrica, que son los que actualmente se encuentran en el mercado. A día de hoy, en medio de la carrera tecnológica, hay una demanda creciente de comunicación rica y fluida a través del tacto. Tanto es así que la mayoría de los interruptores, botones y teclas de gran parte de los dispositivos electrónicos a nuestro alcance están siendo reemplazados por pantallas táctiles, añadiendo barreras físicas y aumentando las dificultades de comunicación de las personas ciegas. Nuevas generaciones de materiales, principalmente los polímeros, han despertado un gran interés en los últimos años gracias a sus atractivas propiedades, que pueden adaptarse a la carta en función de las necesidades. De todos ellos, los elastómeros de cristales líquidos, LCE, son un claro ejemplo. Los LCE tienen la capacidad intrínseca de auto-organizarse a nivel molecular, produciendo cambios controlados y totalmente reversibles de sus dimensiones a escala macroscópica, en respuesta a varios tipos de estímulos externos; cambios que pueden adaptarse a demanda para desarrollar actuadores capaces de producir distintos tipos de esfuerzos mecánicos de tracción. La investigación recogida y presentada en este documento de tesis describe las principales características de los LCE desde el punto de vista de la ingeniería y discute sus posibles aplicaciones cómo actuadores, con el principal objetivo de aportar soluciones innovadoras a los actuales sistemas táctiles, a partir del diseño, fabricación y caracterización de distintos actuadores basados en estos materiales y su foto-actuación a partir de luz visible. Propuestas que combinan técnicas de procesado de materiales y tecnología de microsistemas para aportar soluciones tecnológicas innovadoras hacia una nueva generación de actuadores inteligentes.
Visual disability is a serious threat that limits the persons’ ability to communicate. Over the years several attempts for the development of technologies based on audio and tactile stimuli have been explored to provide real solutions to individuals with this disability. Among them, audio description techniques and Braille devices based on piezoelectric actuation are the most relevant solutions on the market. Nowadays, with all the technological improvements, there is a growing demand for rich communication through touch. Thus switches, buttons and keyboards of most commonly used electrical devices are being replaced by tactile displays, adding new physical barriers and increasing communications difficulties of blind people. New generation of materials, especially soft polymer composites, have been of increased interest in the last few years due to their many attractive properties, which can be tailored on demand to achieve a broad range of requirements. Liquid-crystalline elastomers, LCE, are a clear example. Such materials possess the intrinsic ability to self-organize at molecular level resulting in a controllable and fully reversible change on their dimensions at macroscale in response to applied external stimuli, which can be easily adapted to make actuators producing pulling or pushing forces. The research presented in this thesis describes the main characteristics of LCE materials from engineering point of view and discusses their potential applications as actuators with the main objective to provide innovative solutions towards current tactile available systems, through the design, fabrication and characterization of different actuator approaches based on these interesting elastomeric materials and their photo-induced actuation using visible light. Novel approaches combining material processing techniques and microsystems technology to provide original solutions towards a new generation of smart actuators.
Foster, Christopher C. „Numerical modeling of opto-electronic integrated circuits“. Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA292096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThesis advisor(s): Phillip E. Pace, A. W. Cooper. "December 1994." Bibliography: p. 95-99. Also available online.
Höhn, Stefan. „Opto-mechanische Messungen von flüssigkristallinen Azo-Elastomeren“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97435886X.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePOH, Chung, und chungp@student ecu edu au. „OPTO-VLSI PROCESSING FOR RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL DEVICES“. Edith Cowan University. Computing, Health And Science: School Of Engineering, 2006. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2006.0023.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSmith, Paul Carson. „Broadband analog opto-electronic blind source separation“. Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3178354.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRajagopalan, Dharmashankar. „Opto-Electronic Processes in SrS:Cu ACTFEL Devices“. UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/273.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCasswell, Joshua James. „Optical interconnects for opto-electronic data systems“. Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharalambous, Andrew. „Opto-mechanical design for large telescope instrumentation“. Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243313.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO'Sullivan, Martin Paul. „Opto-electronic properties of novel semiconductory structures“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620935.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhreis, Osama M. „Interdiffusion in III-V opto-electronic materials“. Thesis, University of Surrey, 1997. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844237/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLucat, Antoine. „Acquisition opto-numérique de vêtements asiatiques anciens“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDigitization is a major issue of interest in the field of cultural heritage, allowing on the one hand the long-term safeguard of collector’s pieces, and on the other hand to valorize them under a new revelatory way. In collaboration with the Musée d’Ethnographie de Bordeaux (MEB), this thesis work has the objective of proposing an innovative solution in terms of digitization, by answering the following problem : how to faithfully reproduce the appearance of a collector’s piece, such that the digital version is, to the eye, indistinguishable from the real object ? The size of the objects to be digitized as well as the resolution necessary to obtain the desired quality imply an astronomical quantity of measurements to be carried out, forming a real technical and scientific challenge. This thesis proposes to respond to this observation by producing an innovative imagebased acquisition prototype, formed by a dome covered with 1080 LEDs within which a camera on a robotic arm evolves. This work is first supported by a bundle of preliminary research, focusing on the theoretical and practical issues attached to such a measurement. This notably made it possible to highlight to what extent diffraction plays an important role in BRDF measurements, far beyond the usual criteria. In this sense, a new metrologically viable data processing algorithm has been proposed. Supported by these achievements, the digitization prototype has been designed, produced, calibrated and finally successfully used for the safeguarding of the cultural heritage. This new, constantly evolving instrument then lays the foundation stone for many areas of future research, both focused on optimizing the measurement process and on exploiting the generated data
Horňáková, Veronika. „Měření parametrů optických a opto-elektrických komponent“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLabram, John Graham. „Ambipolar organic transistors for opto-electronic applications“. Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYue, Zhang. „Opto-Magneto-Electrical Nanoactuators for Wireless Cell Stimulation“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670924.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLos tratamientos clínicos basados en la estimulación eléctrica de células excitables han sido eficaces y ampliamente utilizados para una variedad de enfermedades. Sin embargo, estos dispositivos a menudo están limitados por su volumen, la necesidad de electrodos con cableado externo y la incapacidad de actuar en células específicas. Los dispositivos implantables que pueden convertir la energía óptica o magnética en estímulos localizados eléctricos o térmicos para activar las células, son alternativas prometedoras. Esta tesis se centró en el desarrollo de nanomateriales opto-eléctricos y magneto-opto-eléctricos para la estimulación celular inalámbrica. Actualmente, los estimuladores opto-eléctricos generalmente requieren luz visible de baja penetración y altas intensidades, y los estimuladores magnetoeléctricos generalmente proporcionan una precisión espacial y temporal deficiente. En esta tesis, se han desarrollado dos tipos de nanomateriales para superar estos desafíos. El primer nanomaterial se basó en nanopilares Si/Au para lograr la estimulación opto-eléctrica en la primera y segunda ventanas biológicas del infrarrojo cercano con intensidades de luz ultrabajas. Las simulaciones teóricas predijeron que los nanopilares de Si coronados por nanodiscos Au exhiben una mejora de 6 veces en la absorción de luz en comparación con la oblea de Si simple. Tal mejora se debe a la excitación de nuevas resonancias híbridas de metal/dieléctrico. A continuación, se presentó un exhaustivo análisis experimental opto-eléctrico-químico de los nanopilares de Si/Au. Los nanopilares cortos de Si/Au dieron el mayor rendimiento opto-eléctrico, logrando un fotovoltaje de 80 mV a una intensidad de luz ultrabaja de 0,44 µW/mm2, que fue 11 veces mayor que la oblea p-n Si simple. La fotocorriente también mostró una mejora sustancial de 2.5 veces, mostrando una combinación de corrientes capacitivas y faradaicas inducidas por la luz que pueden ajustarse con la densidad de los nanopilares Si/Au. Además, los nanopilares cortos de Si/Au mostraron una ventana de frecuencia de 50-200 Hz para maximizar la fotovoltaje y la fotocorriente. Finalmente, la biocompatibilidad de las nanoestructuras Si/Au fue validada por ensayos de viabilidad celular. El segundo nanomaterial estaba compuesto por matrices de nanocúpulas huecas de FeGa/ZnO integradas en una película elastomérica flexible y biocompatible. La estimulación magnetoeléctrica propuesta se basa en la magnetostricción del FeGa y la piezoelectricidad del ZnO. La estimulación optoeléctrica se basa en la absorción de luz infrarroja por el FeGa y la respuesta piroeléctrica del ZnO. Los resultados del comportamiento magnético revelaron que las matrices hexagonales empaquetadas con un diámetro de 400 nm proporcionaron el campo magnético de saturación más bajo y una remanencia mínima. El análisis fototérmico mostró un intenso calentamiento óptico para longitudes de onda de luz de 808 nm y 1064 nm. La biocompatibilidad se demostró evaluando la viabilidad de las células Saos-2 óseas. En conclusión, los actuadores celulares nanoestructurados de Si/Au y FeGa/ZnO constituyen nuevas plataformas para la modulación electrofisiológica inalámbrica mediante luz infrarroja y campo magnético. Mirando hacia el futuro, son prometedores como nanoactuadores inyectables e implantables in vivo debido a las posibles optimizaciones, como la fabricación en sustratos flexibles y la funcionalización de su superficie para su unión a tipos celulares específicos, que podrían ser ampliamente aplicables tanto a los estudios biológicos fundamentales como a terapias clínicas.
Berrill, Mark Graham. „An integrated opto-fluidic effector for aerospace applications“. Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIoannides, Nicos. „Novel opto-electronic and plastic optical fibre sensors“. Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287610.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchischmanow, Adrian. „Analyse des Straßenverkehrs mit verteilten opto-elektronischen Sensoren“. Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15364.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe growing demand of urban and interregional road traffic requires an improvement regarding the effectiveness of telematics systems. The use of appropriate sensor systems for traffic data acquisition is a decisive prerequisite for the efficiency of traffic control. This thesis focuses on analyzing road traffic based on stationary and distributed ground opto-electronic matrix sensors. A concept which covers all parts from image data acquisition up to traffic data provision is presented. This interdisciplinary approach establishes a basis for the integration of such a sensor system into telematics systems. Unlike conventional ground stationary sensors, the acquisition of traffic data is spread over larger areas in this case. As a result, road specific traffic data can be measured directly. Georeferencing of traffic objects is the basis for optimal road traffic analysis and road traffic control. This approach will demonstrate how to generate a spatial mosaic consisting of traffic data generated by several sensors with different spectral resolution. For traffic flow analysis the realisation of special 4D data visualisation methods on different information levels was an essential need. The data processing chain introduces new areas of application for geographical information systems (GIS). The approach utilised in this study has been worked out conceptually and also successfully tested and applied in the programming language IDL.
Fuentes, Dominguez Rafael. „Metal nanoparticles as nano-sized opto-acoustic transducers“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53281/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Weck Olivier Ladislas 1968. „Multivariable isoperformance methodology for precision opto-mechanical systems“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29901.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIncludes bibliographical references (p. 277-285).
Precision opto-mechanical systems, such as space telescopes, combine structures, optics and controls in order to meet stringent pointing and phasing requirements. In this context a novel approach to the design of complex, multi-disciplinary systems is presented in the form of a multivariable isoperformance methodology. The isoperformance approach first finds a point design within a given topology, which meets the performance requirements with sufficient margins. The performance outputs are then treated as equality constraints and the non-uniqueness of the design space is exploited by trading key disturbance, plant, optics and controls parameters with respect to each other. Three algorithms (branch-and-bound, tangential front following and vector spline approximation) are developed for the bivariate and multivariable problem. The challenges of large order models are addressed by presenting a fast diagonal Lyapunov solver, apriori error bounds for model reduction as well as a governing sensitivity equation for similarity transformed state space realizations. Specific applications developed with this technique are error budgeting and multiobjective design optimization. The goal of the multiobjective design optimization is to achieve a design which is pareto optimal, such that multiple competing objectives can be satisfied within the performance invariant set. Thus, situations are avoided where very costly and hard-to-meet requirements are levied onto one subsystem, while other subsystems hold substantial margins.
(cont.) An experimental validation is carried out on the DOLCE laboratory testbed. The testbed allows verification of the predictive capability of the isoperformance technique on models of increasing fidelity. A comparison with experimental results, trading excitation amplitude and payload mass, is demonstrated. The predicted performance contours match the experimental data very well at low excitation levels, typical of the disturbance environment on precision opto-mechanical systems. The relevance of isoperformance to space systems engineering is demonstrated with a comprehensive NEXUS spacecraft dynamics and controls analysis. It is suggested that isoperformance is a useful concept in other fields of engineering science such as crack growth calculations in structures. The isoperformance approach enhances the understanding of complex opto-mechanical systems beyond the local neighborhood of a particular point design.
by Olivier L. de Weck.
Ph.D.
Silva, Gabriel Cenato dos Santos. „Interrogação óptica de acelerômetros micro-opto-eletro-mecânicos“. Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2013. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2262.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeimfarth, Jan. „Silicium-Nanopartikel: Chemische Oberflächenmodifizierung und (opto-)elektronische Eigenschaften“. Doctoral thesis, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 2009. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22702.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchwab, Lucien. „Sonde opto-mécaniques pour la microscopie AFM rapide“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAT0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the field of microscopy, the atomic force microscope (AFM) invented in 1986 was brought little, but nonetheless impressive, incremental developments since then. This instrument’s performances, and in particular imaging speed, are mainly limited by its cantilever-type force probe whose resonance frequency peaks at a few MHz. This thesis work presents a new concept of AFM probe, an optomechanical (OM) one, and custom instrument’s components to exploit its performances. Indeed, the 100+ MHz vibrating OM probes tested in this manuscript demonstrate an exquisite thermomechanical limit of detection of 4.5x1E-17 m/√Hz at room temperature, lower than any other AFM probe detection, and an instrument-limited 10 pm vibration amplitude. This OM probe consists of a suspended silicon ring with a 10 µm radius, acting as a mechanical resonator and a whispering-gallery-mode optical resonator. The two are intimately coupled by the ring shape: when the ring vibrates in a breathing mode, the optical cavity length varies and so does its resonance wavelength around its central value 1.55 µm. Characterization of numerous OM probes with different designs are investigated to find optimal designs, that is a 100 nm to 200 nm evanescent-coupling-gap and spokes width below 100 nm. Through deep characterization, acute phenomenon is also highlighted as the super-mode. Two alternatives to put the probe in vibration are compared: capacitive and optical. Stability and noise study of the probe help identify an additional noise source in optical actuation, that seem to be related to the optical background signal. Each developed component of the AFM instrument is detailed from piezoelectric scanner to data acquisition and processing. Because of a fabrication technological lock, the tip of the OM probe could not approach any surface as it did not protrude from the substrate on which the probe is made. A conventional AFM lever is therefore used to interact mechanically with the AFM probe. The instrument’s bandwidth is then characterized in operation, demonstrating a state-of-the-art 100 kHz feedback-loop bandwidth. Finally, a first pseudo-image is achieved with such probes, demonstrating the whole instrument operation
Jorge, Filipe. „Récepteurs opto-millimétriques pour télécommunications mixtes fibre-radio“. Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-433.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLamberti, Fabrice-Roland. „Opto-phononic confinement in GaAs/AlAs-based resonators“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC103/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work carried out in this thesis addresses the conception and the experimental characterization of opto-phononic resonators. These structures enable the confinement of optical modes and mechanical vibrations at very high frequencies (from few tens up to few hundreds of GHz). This study has been carried out on multilayered nanometric systems, fabricated from III-V semiconductor materials. These nanophononic platforms have been characterized through high resolution Raman scattering measurements. The experimental methods and the numerical tools that we have developed in this thesis have allowed us to explore novel confinement strategies for acoustic phonons in acoustic superlattices, with resonance frequencies around 350 GHz. In particular, we have studied the acoustic properties of two nanophononic resonators. The first acoustic cavity proposed in this manuscript enables the confinement of mechanical vibrations by adiabatically changing the acoustic band-diagram of a one-dimensional phononic crystal. In the second system, we take advantage of the topological invariants characterizing one dimensional periodic structures, in order to create an interface state between two phononic distributed Bragg reflectors. We have then focused on the study of opto-phononic cavities allowing the simultaneous confinement of light and of high frequency mechanical vibrations. We have measured, by Raman scattering spectroscopy, the acoustic properties of planar nanophononic structures embedded in three-dimensional micropillar optical resonators. Finally, in the last sections of this manuscript, we investigate the optomechanical properties of GaAs/AlAs micropillar cavities. We have performed numerical simulations through the finite element method that allowed us to explain the three-dimensional confinement mechanisms of optical and mechanical modes in these systems, and to calculate the main optomechanical parameters. This work shows that GaAs/AlAs micropillars present very interesting properties for future optomechanical experiments, such as very high mechanical resonance frequencies, large optical and mechanical quality factors at room temperature, and high values for the vacuum optomechanical coupling factors and for the Q • f products
Wobkenberg, Paul Henrich. „Thin-film transistors for large area opto/electronics“. Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/4699.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerhirin, Steven. „Conception d'une extension opto-alimentée pour les observatoires de fond de mer : étude, développement et caractérisation d'interfaces opto-électroniques faible consommation“. Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0063/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis is devoted to the design of an opto-electrical and generic system which uses a 10km long all-optical and bidirectional link. The studied and developed system is dedicated to extend a current cabled seafloor observatory, in order to reach new exploration areas. The research work described in this thesis presents the development and the realization of a demonstrator. This later collects data from an instrument connected to its optically powered unit. The optical power supply (33dBm at 1480nm), which provides up to 180mW electrical for the optically powered unit, and the optical data in C band, are transmitted simultaneously through the same single optical fiber.The thesis context is first presented through an overview of ocean observation systems and low consumption electronic devices. After a brief review on the main characteristics of the optical architecture, we focused on the opto-electrical structure which permits the communication between the observatory and the remote instrument. The desired requirements have led us to the choice of the sensor (hydrophone), the data bit rate (5Mbit/s) and the communication protocol (SPI 3-Wire) used between both opto-electrical units, each one located at the both ends of the optical link. A special attention was devoted to the conception of the optically powered which must be low power consumption (66mW). All along this document, technical choices involved in the realization of both opto-electrical units are presented. We could evaluate the performance of the data transmission (BER less than 10-6) by using a demonstrator's test bench. Then, a first prototype designed for the ocean environment was presented through experimental measurements. Those tests were conducted in a test pool and have consisted in the detection of acoustic signals. In order to increase the range of compatible instruments, an alternative solution based on a FPGA was described and approved. This new design allows the SPI 4-Wire to be employed without any change of the current optical architecture
Brasiliense, Vitor. „Opto-Electrochemical Methods for Imaging the Reactivity of Individual Nanoparticles“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC283/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA number of coupled optical and electrochemical single particle techniques are employed for investigating a variety of chemical systems at the level of individual objects.On the optical side, holography and visible spectroscopy are imbued with superlocalization principles pushing the applicability of these techniques down to sub-diffraction levels. Nanoelectrochemical techniques such as stochastic impacts and nanoelectrodes are used to complement this information, providing a much more complete characterization of the phenomena.It is shown that this dual optical and electrochemical single particle characterizationis actually crucial to understand complex nano chemical systems in loco. Starting frommodel reactions, such as Ag oxidation, the complexity of the studied phenomena and systems is progressively increased, as light is shed on transport phenomena, aggregation,as well as redox transformations and catalysis on complicated materials such as ill-defined transition metal (cobalt) oxides
Liu, Hongjun. „Synthesis and study of functional oxides based on earth-abundant elements“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn recent years, metal oxide electronics has attracted more and more attention in research, mainly thanks to their potential lower cost and the possibility they offer to develop transparent electronics. There are several potential applications concerned with metal oxides including photovoltaics, thin film transistors and photo-electrochemistry. There are several n-type metal oxides with excellent electronic properties being well developed, such as Al doped zinc oxide. But the fabrication of devices fully made with metal oxides is largely impeded by the poor electronic properties of the p-type oxides so far studied. Therefore, there is the need for developing p-type metal oxide semiconducting materials with better electrical properties.In this thesis, the optimization of pure Cu2O thin film deposition was conducted using Aerosol Assisted MOCVD (AA-MOCVD). As a result, homogenous Cu2O films were deposited at low temperature (about 335 °C) without detectable amount of carbon contamination with high crystallinity. In addition, by incorporation of humidity during the deposition, particle size and the orientation of the Cu2O films could be tuned, thus Cu2O films with (111) textured large grain sizes (> 300 nm) were achieved. For optimized Cu2O films, the mobility can reach a maximum of 15 cm2/V.s with carrier concentration in the order of 1015 cm-3. Lastly, an excellent diode behaviour was observed by combining the optimized Cu2O films with ZnO, obtaining an on-off ratio exceeding 104.Besides the Cu2O optimization, the deposition of AgCuO2 by MOCVD was also tackled. In order to do so, the deposition of silver and silver oxide thin films was previously optimized. For that, two new silver precursors, namely, Ag(hfac)phenanthroline and Ag(hfac)triglyme were synthesized and fully characterized. High quality Ag coatings could be obtained with both precursors. Silver oxide films were obtained through electrochemical oxidation and oxygen plasma treatment of pre-deposited Ag coatings.Due to the incompatibility between the thermal AgCuO2 stability window and the temperatures needed to deposit Ag and Cu compounds by CVD with the precursors used, the direct deposition of AgCuO2 could not be obtained. Thus, solution based thin film coating techniques were adopted for AgCuO2 film deposition. In particular, Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) allowed the deposition of AgCuO2 thin films. Using a proper seed layer on glass, dense and continuous AgCuO2 films were coated, with minimum RMS value of 8 nm. The deposited AgCuO2 films had almost pure phase. The optical and transport properties of AgCuO2 thin films were thus carried out for the first time. Transmittance measurements confirmed the predicted low bandgap of AgCuO2 (1.2 eV), while by using the Tauc formula, we found that this material is more likely to have a direct bandgap, in agreement with published DFT calculations. Thanks to Hall Effect measurements, the deposited AgCuO2 films were confirmed to be p-type. The lowest resistivity achieved was 0.2 Ω.cm. In addition, those films had carrier density in the order of 1017 cm-3 and the best mobility achieved was 24 cm2/V.s. Comparing with the previously reported CuMO2 (M= Al, Cr, Ga etc) delafossite p-type compounds, this material has shown the lowest bandgap (appropriate for photovoltaic application) and rather high conductivity. The most interesting characteristic is that the general problem of low carrier mobility in those delafossite compounds has been solved in this AgCuO2, thanks to its mixed-valence electronic structure and charges delocalization. Thus, those unprecedented characterization results pave the way for using AgCuO2 films in functional devices
Godineau, Kévin. „Optimisation du pilotage de chaînes opto-mécaniques pour l'exécution de trajectoires en fabrication additive par fusion laser sur lit de poudre“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn metal additive manufacturing by laser powder bed fusion, the geometry and mechanical characteristics of the produced parts are generated during the manufacturing process. These two aspects are greatly influenced by the laser spot trajectories, and by the control of the energy provided to the powder locally. The numerical control system, whose purpose is to generate instructions to be sent to actuators, has therefore a significant impact on the quality of the parts produced.This work proposes to study the local impact of the operations carried out in the numerical control on both the trajectories executed and the energy provided to the material. In the literature, few studies have addressed these aspects in additive manufacturing. For this reason, an experimental platform is implemented and used to analyze and better understand the operations currently implemented in industrial numerical controls.First, a mathematical model representative of the machine geometry is established. This model converts the laser spot trajectories into instructions for actuators. The model developed is used to improve the calibration step of the machines. Once the system is calibrated, the instructions sent to the actuators are studied. The various processes carried out in the industrial numerical control are analysed, limitations are highlighted and several proposals for improvements are implemented. All these developments are then used to precisely control the energy supplied to the material in the case of certain trajectories adapted to the process. The scientific developments proposed in these works are all validated experimentally on an additive manufacturing machine or on the test bench developed. The work carried out makes it possible to envisage many perspectives concerning the improvement of the treatments carried out inside the numerical control in additive manufacturing
Seyd, Darwish Iyad. „Etude et réalisation d'un automate cellulaire opto-électronique parallèle“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1991. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00732332.
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