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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Opto-électronique quantique“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Opto-électronique quantique"
Ouerghemmi, Ezzeddine. „Étude physique des limites en puissance des lasers à cascade quantique“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00605931.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuerghemmi, Ezzedine. „Étude physique des limites en puissance des lasers à cascade quantique“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/60/59/31/PDF/manuscrit_ezzeddine_Ouerghemmi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis work is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of the limiting factors of quantum cascade lasers (QCL) output power. It exposes a global modeling of their electro-optical properties. Laser operation is described in particular by including the electronic structure, non-radiative electron scattering mechanisms and the electron-photon coupling along the laser cavity. This model allowed us to successfully reproduce all the characteristics (current and optical power as a function of the applied voltage) of a QCL over the whole range of operating temperatures. This model was used to calculate the electron temperature in QCL. It showed that scattering by LO phonons is the only mechanism by which the gas of electron can transfer energy towards the lattice. Elastic scattering mechanisms are sources of energy for the electron gas. Two physical parameters allow to fully describe the electron temperature in the device: the electronic thermal resistance of the heterostructure and the temperature current coupling factor. Taking into account the electron-photon coupling shows that it may influence the electronic distribution over energy levels. Therefore, the gain of the active zone of the laser is reduced in the presence of this coupling. This effect, called gain saturation, plays an important role on the output performances of QCL. Minimizing this effect can increase the maximum power output of the laser by a factor of two. This study allowed us to propose new design rules of active regions to improve the QCL output performances. The experimental characterization of some of these structures has validated the approach we have followed towards performances improvement
Adrados, Claire. „Polaritons en microcavité semi-conductrice : dynamique de fluide quantique, effets de spin et mesures de bruit en régime d'oscillation paramétrique“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobin, Adrien. „Opto-électronique de boîtes et puits quantiques colloïdaux - Application au photo-transport“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066490/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColloidal semiconducting nanocrystals are solution-grown inorganic particles whose optical properties are size-dependent. By depositing a film of these objects, charge transport become possible and one can obtain optoelectronic devices. We have chosen two types of nanocrystals with original optical properties, but whose transport is poorly understood and requires studying. First, we study it in films of two-dimensional materials, the CdSe nanoplatelets. These are colloidal realization of quantum wells. We show that it is possible to amplify the photoconductive gain by passivating electronic traps, thus increasing the photogenerated carriers lifetime. We also take advantage of the lateral extension of these objects by depositing them on nanoscale electrodes of the size of the particles. This eliminates the hopping transport while overcoming the coulombic interaction between the photogenerated electron and hole. Alternatively, we use a graphene channel as a transport layer. Together with the well defined optical properties of nanoplatelets, we associate the best of both materials. Finally, we study the transport in films of HgSe nanocrystals. Being naturally doped after synthesis, these objects exhibit an intraband transition in the mid-infrared range. We show that the doping can be explained by the water reduction of nanocrystals, and is controllable by varying the ligandsinduced surface dipoles. This allows us eventually to develop a photodetector on a flexible substrate
Robin, Adrien. „Opto-électronique de boîtes et puits quantiques colloïdaux - Application au photo-transport“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066490.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColloidal semiconducting nanocrystals are solution-grown inorganic particles whose optical properties are size-dependent. By depositing a film of these objects, charge transport become possible and one can obtain optoelectronic devices. We have chosen two types of nanocrystals with original optical properties, but whose transport is poorly understood and requires studying. First, we study it in films of two-dimensional materials, the CdSe nanoplatelets. These are colloidal realization of quantum wells. We show that it is possible to amplify the photoconductive gain by passivating electronic traps, thus increasing the photogenerated carriers lifetime. We also take advantage of the lateral extension of these objects by depositing them on nanoscale electrodes of the size of the particles. This eliminates the hopping transport while overcoming the coulombic interaction between the photogenerated electron and hole. Alternatively, we use a graphene channel as a transport layer. Together with the well defined optical properties of nanoplatelets, we associate the best of both materials. Finally, we study the transport in films of HgSe nanocrystals. Being naturally doped after synthesis, these objects exhibit an intraband transition in the mid-infrared range. We show that the doping can be explained by the water reduction of nanocrystals, and is controllable by varying the ligandsinduced surface dipoles. This allows us eventually to develop a photodetector on a flexible substrate
Abajyan, Pavel. „Génération et contrôle de peignes de fréquences optiques dans les lasers à cascade d'interbande (ICL)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOptical frequency combs (OFCs) are coherent light sources that emit a broad spectrum of discrete, perfectly spaced modes, each with an absolute frequency measurable with the precision of an atomic clock.OFCs in the mid-infrared (MIR 3-12 μm) have recently become of great interest to molecular spectroscopy by the presence of strong absorption of molecular vibration and rotation modes in the spectroscopic "fingerprint" region. Nevertheless, the operation of the OFC in the crucial mid-infrared region (MWIR 3-6 μm) remains significantly underdeveloped compared to other parts of the MIR.In this work, we present an in-depth experimental study of a new generation of interband cascade laser (ICL) and their potential for OFCs in MWIR. The thesis provides proof of the OFC regime both by high-frequency beatnote spectroscopy (BN), and by the new technique of temporal reconstruction of the ultrafast dynamics of these lasers, this making it possible to "visualize" the control of the type of operation of the OFC in ICL. In particular, was carried out the optoelectrical characterization of a set of ICLs with a range of geometries, with the aim of studying low group delay dispersion (GDD) ICLs at longer wavelengths than those previously studied: an ICL operating at 3.8 μm with a 2-section architecture, ICLs operating at 4.1 μm, and another generation of ICL operating at a wavelength of 4.2 μm designed with a wide spectral gain. OFC regime formation and GDD are linked and important for understanding the fundamental mechanisms of OFC formation. ICLs were studied using optical and electrical BN spectroscopy. Passive mode locking (PML) (or free running) and active mode locking (AML) were demonstrated. For 2-section ICLs, where the ICL is divided into a long part and a short part for a single cavity, the exact effect of the small section on the BN has been explained: allows to (a) control very finely the intracavity GDD, (b) introducing losses and showing that we converge towards PML behavior.This work then feeds into the case of ICLs operating at longer wavelengths in a single section cavity and where the GDD is expected to be less. In the particular case of the ICLs operating at 4.1 μm, we demonstrate a strong optical BN, which can be injection locked by radio frequency (RF) injection at the round trip frequency of the ICL, showing the first-steps of active modelocking. This injection locking was achieved using a simple single-section laser architecture with very low waveguide dispersion, and showing that adapting the ICL waveguide for RF operation is not a fundamental requirement. In the final part of the thesis, we show the implementation of the "Shifted Wave Interference Fourier Transform Spectroscopy" (SWIFTS) technique, used in two different configurations, to reconstruct the laser's temporal intensity profile at ultrafast timescales. This permits to demonstrate the nature of OFC generated in these ICLs. Indeed, we show that the ICL operates in the frequency modulation (FM) regime when free-running and transits towards an amplitude modulation (AM) regime when actively modelocked. Interestingly, we also show that ICLs can generate short pulses of ~6.7 ps in free-running operation, despite FM operation, and highlight the control of the pulse width and peak intensity via RF injection. This permits to compress the free-running pulses by a factor of 2.3 to obtain sub-3 ps pulses.This work constitutes an important step in the creation and control of OFCs in the MWIR region. The prospects are to broaden the spectral bandwidth of ICLs and generate high-power ultrashort pulses in the MWIR and beyond
Bücher zum Thema "Opto-électronique quantique"
Carl, Teich Malvin, Hrsg. Fundamentals of photonics. 2. Aufl. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley Interscience, 2007.
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