Dissertationen zum Thema „Optimisation SDP“
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Niu, Yi Shuai. „Programmation DC et DCA en optimisation combinatoire et optimisation polynomiale via les techniques de SDP : codes et simulations numériques“. Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557911.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFuentes, Marc. „Analyse et optimisation de problèmes sous contraintes d'autocorrélation“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFletcher, Thomas P. „Optimal energy management strategy for a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle“. Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25567.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMelo, Ricardo Brito. „Modelos de otimização para a gestão de ativos e passivos nos fundos de pensões“. Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/9046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNo futuro teme-se que as pensões de reforma por velhice possam estar subfinanciadas, devido ao envelhecimento da população e também ao início tardio da vida laboral. É possível que, para tentar contornar esta situação, seja necessário um aumento significativo no nível das contribuições feitas pelos empregadores e empregados. Uma forma de procurar minimizar esse aumento é o recurso a modelos de otimização, que serão aplicados precisamente à gestão dos ativos e passivos associados a fundos e planos de pensões. Este trabalho, que é essencialmente um estudo teórico, está dividido em duas partes. Na primeira, apresentam-se os aspetos essenciais dos planos e fundos de pensões e também os conceitos fundamentais na gestão de ativos e passivos (Assets and Liabilities Management - ALM), pois não são temas tratados na parte curricular do mestrado, nem na licenciatura. Na segunda, depois de uma análise bastante exaustiva da volumosa literatura existente sobre o tema, apresentam-se oito trabalhos que foram selecionados atendendo ao propósito de procurar dar a conhecer, tanto quanto as restrições de dimensão do texto o possibilitam, as diferentes abordagens para a resolução do importante problema em causa.
Retirement pensions may be at risk in a future not so far, because of aged populations and late start of working life. This means that an increase of contributions by the sponsors, employers and employees, may be required. Another way to mitigate the risk of this happening is to apply optimization models in the management of the assets and liabilities for pension funds and pension plans. This document is essentially a theoretical text, in two parts. The first part presents the main features about pension funds and pension plans and fundamental concepts regarding assets and liabilities management (ALM), because these are "new" topics, in the sense that there is no course in the Masters program (or in the Bachelors program) in which they are covered. The second part gives the possible review of the existing extensive literature; a particular detail is given to eight contributions that give very interesting different approaches to solve the ALM problem for pension funds.
Vincent, Hugues. „Développement d'un modèle de calcul de la capacité ultime d'éléments de structure (3D) en béton armé, basé sur la théorie du calcul à la rupture“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1038/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo evaluate the load bearing capacity of structures, civil engineers often make use of empirical methods, which are often manuals, instead of nonlinear finite element methods available in existing civil engineering softwares, which are long to process and difficult to handle. Yield design (or limit analysis) approach, formalized by J. Salençon, is a rigorous method to evaluate the capacity of structures and can be used to answer the question of structural failure. It was, yet, not possible to take advantage of these theoretical methods due to the lack of efficient numerical methods. Recent progress in this field and notably in interior point algorithms allows one to rethink this opportunity. Therefore, the main objective of this thesis is to develop a numerical model, based on the yield design approach, to evaluate the ultimate capacity of massive (3D) reinforced concrete structural elements. Both static and kinematic approaches are implemented and expressed as an optimization problem that can be solved by a mathematical optimization solver in the framework of Semi-Definite Programming (SDP).A large part of this work is on modelling the resistance of the different components of the reinforced concrete composite material. The modelling assumptions taken to model the resistance of concrete are discussed. And the method used to model reinforcement is also questioned. The homogenization method is used to model periodic reinforcement and an adaptation of this technique is developed for isolated rebars. To conclude this work, a last part is dedicated to illustrate the power and potentialities of the numerical tool developed during this PhD thesis through various examples of massive structures
Halalchi, Houssem. „Commande linéaire à paramètres variants des robots manipulateurs flexibles“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762367.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThévenet, Jean-Baptiste. „Techniques d'optimisation avancées pour la synthèse de lois de commande“. Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis research area belongs to the class of nonlinear semidefinite programming, an emerging and challenging domain in optimization which is of central importance in robust control and relaxation of hard decision problems. Our contribution addresses convergence of algorithms, practical implementations and testing on applications in the field of reduced-order output feedback control. Firstly, our augmented Lagrangian-type "spectral SDP" method has shown to be extremely efficient on a variety of middle-scale BMI programs, including simultaneous, structured, or mixed H2/Hinf synthesis problems. Local convergence properties of the algorithm were studied as well, as far as classical nonlinear programs are concerned. On the other hand, we then focused on nonsmooth strategies for large bilinear matrix inequalities. Problems with up to a few thousand variables were successfully handled through this method, where alternative approaches usually give failure
Krémé, Ama Marina. „Modification locale et consistance globale dans le plan temps-fréquence“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0340.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, it has become easy to edit images, such as blurring an area, or changing it to hide or add an object, a person, etc. Image editing is one of the basic tools of most image processing software. In the context of audio signals, it is often more natural to perform such an editing in a transformed domain, in particular the time-frequency domain. Again, this is a fairly common practice, but not necessarily based on sound theoretical arguments. Application cases include the restoration of regions of the time-frequency plane where information has been lost (e.g. phase information), the reconstruction of a degraded signal by an additive perturbation well localized in the time-frequency plane, or the separation of signals localized in different regions of the time-frequency plane. In this thesis, we propose and develop theoretical and algorithmic methods to solve this issue. We first formulate the problem as a missing data reconstruction problem in which the missing data are only the phases of the time-frequency coefficients. We formulate it mathematically, then we propose three methods to solve it. Secondly, we propose an approach that consists in attenuating a source of degradation with the assumption that it is localized in a specific region of the time-frequency plane. We consider the case where the signal of interest is perturbed by an additive signal and has an energy that is more widely spread in the time-frequency plane. We formulate it as an optimization problem designed to attenuate the perturbation with precise control of the level of attenuation. We obtain the exact solution of the problem which involves operators called Gabor multipliers
Lannoy, Damien. „Optimisation de la qualité et de l'efficacité des dispositifs médicaux de perfusion simple et complexe“. Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKirby, Hugh Christopher. „The optimisation of Daimlerchrysler's SAP-MRP system through systems analysis, design, and simulation“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16364.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleENGLISH ABSTRACT: This report presents the findings of a study that started as an evaluation of the possible implementation of the Options Inventory Management Model (OIMM), developed by van Wijck and Bekker [4], at DaimlerChrysler South Africa (DCSA). The OIMM System was developed as a possible alternative to the SAP-MRP System to ensure a high Customer Service Level, with the lowest possible inventory level, under the 10 Day Option Freeze Environment. DCSA indicated that although the OIMM System may be an ideal solution, in terms of optimising Plant Inventory levels whilst maximising Customer Service Levels, the practical problems associated with the possible implementation of this system would outweigh the associated benefits. This being the case, a directive was given to investigate the SAP-MRP System’s ability to provide a high Customer Service Level under the 10 Day Option Freeze Environment and not to pursue the OIMM implementation option. The objectives of this directive were to evaluate and establish the performance capabilities of the SAPMRP System under the 10 Day Option Freeze Environment as well as develop a system to aid in the customisation of the system. Design of Experiments (DOE) was utilised to plan the evaluation procedure and to ensure that a consistent approach was followed. The DOE generated huge amounts of output data that represented the Usage Category Behaviour Characteristics of the SAP-MRP System. Regression Analysis was utilised to investigate this data. A part-by-part analysis was avoided and the analysis approach followed presented results that could be applied to almost the entire range of parts, excluding bulk parts, at DCSA. The results showed that Coverage Profile alone could be used as a proactive inventory management tool to ensure maximum Customer Service Level. The Regression Analysis revealed that various combinations of Safety Time, Minimum, and Target Coverage resulted in similar or equal Avg. Plant Inventories, Avg. Number of Orders, and Avg. Order Sizes. These findings were used to develop a Decision Support Tool that could be used by DCSA when evaluating the resultant changes caused by the proposed changes in the aforementioned Input Parameters.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie verslag stel die bevindinge van ‘n studie voor wat begin het met die evaluering van die moontlike implementering van die “Options Inventory Management Model” (OIMM), ontwikkel vir DaimlerChrysler (DCSA) deur van Wijck en Bekker [4]. Die OIMM sisteem was ontwikkel as ‘n moontlike alternatief vir die SAP-MRP sisteem om ‘n hoë verbruikersdiensvlak tesame met die laagste moontlike voorraadvlak in ‘n 10-dag opsie-vries omgewing te verseker. DCSA het aangedui dat, hoewel die OIMM sisteem ‘n ideale oplossing bleik te wees in terme van die optimisering van fabriek-voorraadvlakke tesame met die verbruikersdiensvlakke, die praktiese probleme wat met die moontlike implimentering daarvan geassosieer word, die geassosieerde voordele oorskry. Daar is dus opdrag gegee om die SAP-MRP sisteem se vermoë om hoë verbruikersdiensvlakke in die 10-dag opsie-vries omgewing te lewer te ondersoek en sodoende nie die implimentering van die OIMM sisteem te vervolg nie. Die doelwitte van hierdie opdrag was die evaluering en vestiging van die prestasievermoëns van die SAP-MRP sisteem in die 10-dag opsie-vries omgewing, asook om ‘n sisteem te ontwikkel wat as hulpmiddel kan dien in die geïndividualiseerde aanpassingsoptimisering daarvan. ‘n Eksperimentele Ontwerp (DOE) is gebruik in die beplanning van die evalueringsprosedure en ook om te verseker dat ‘n konstante benadering gevolg is. Die DOE het ‘n groot hoeveelheid uitsetdata genereer wat die prestasie van die SAP-MRP sisteem se gedragseienskappe voorgestel het. Regressie-analise is uitgevoer om die data te ondersoek. Onderdeel-by-onderdeel analise is vermy en die analise-benadering wat gevolg is het resultate gelewer wat toegepas kon word vir omtrent die hele reeks onderdele by DCSA, uitsluitende onderdele wat in grootmaat aangekoop word. Die resultate het gewys dat die “Coverage Profile” alleen gebruik kan word as ‘n pro-aktiewe voorraadbestuur hulpmiddel om maksimum verbruikersdiensvlakke te verseker. Die regressie-analise het getoon dat verskeie kombinasies van “Safety Time,” “Minimum” en “Target Coverage” gelei het tot dieselfde hoeveelheid fabrieks-voorraad, bestellingsvrystellings en bestellingsgroottes. Hierdie tendense is toegepas in die ontwikkeling van ‘n ondersteunende besluitnemingshulpmiddel wat deur DCSA gebruik sou kon word in die evaluering van die veranderinge wat onstaan vanweë die voorgestelde verandering in die voorafgenoemde insetparameters.
Tran, Duy-Nghi. „Programmation dynamique tropicale en optimisation stochastique multi-étapes“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC1040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we are interested in the resolution by dynamic programming of Multistage Stochastic optimization Problems (MSP).In the first part, we are interested in the approximation of the value functions of a MSP as min-plus or max-plus linear combinations of basic functions. This approach can be interpreted as the tropical algebra analogue of Approximate Dynamic Programming parametric models, notably studied by Bertsekas and Powell.In the simplified framework of multistage deterministic optimisation problems, we introduce an algorithm, called Tropical Dynamic Programming (TDP), which iteratively constructs approximations of value functions as min-plus or max-plus linear combinations. At each iteration, a trajectory of states is randomly drawn and the states forming this trajectory are called trial points. Based on the current approximations of the value functions, TDP then recursively calculates, by going back in time, a new basic function to be added to the current linear min-plus or max-plus combination. The basic function added to the approximation at time t must verify two compatibility conditions: it must be tight at the t-th trial point and valid. In this way TDP avoids discretising the entire state space and tries to emancipate itself from the curse of dimensionality.Our first contribution, within the framework of deterministic multistage optimization problems, is sufficient conditions on the richness of the trial points in order to ensure almost surely the asymptotic convergence of the generated approximations to the value functions, at points of interest.In the second part, the framework of the TDP algorithm was extended to Lipschitz MSPs where the noises are finite and independent. In this framework, max-plus linear and min-plus linear approximations of the value functions are generated simultaneously. At each iteration, in a forward phase, a particular deterministic trajectory of states called the problem-child trajectory is generated. Then, in the backward phase in time, the common approximations are refined by adding basic functions that are tight and valid.Our second contribution is the proof that the difference between the max-plus and min-plus linear combinations thus generated tends towards 0 along the problem-child trajectories. This result generalises a result from Baucke, Downward and Zackeri in 2018 who proved the convergence of a similar scheme, introduced by Philpott, de Matos and Zackeri in 2013, for convex MSPs. However, the algorithmic complexity of the TDP extension presented is highly dependent on the size of the noise support of a given MSP.In the third part, we are interested in quantifying the difference between the values of two MSPs differing only in their scenario tree. Under assumptions of regularities, Pflug and Pichler showed in 2012 that the value of such MSPs is Lipschitz-continuous with respect to the Nested Distance they introduced. However, the computation of the Nested Distance requires an exponential number (w.r.t. the horizon T) of computation of optimal transport problems.Motivated by the success of Sinkhorn's algorithm for computing entropic relaxation of the optimal transport problem, as a third contribution we propose an entropic relaxation of the Nested Distance which we illustrate numerically.Finally, in order to justify the resolution by dynamic programming in more general cases of MSPs, interchange between integration and minimisation must be justified. In the fourth contribution, we establish a general interchange result between integration and minimization which includes some usual results
Concolato, Cyril. „Descriptions de scènes multimédia : représentations et optimisations“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003480.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSun, Yanxia. „Improved particle swarm optimisation algorithms“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000395.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParticle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) is based on a metaphor of social interaction such as birds flocking or fish schooling to search a space by adjusting the trajectories of individual vectors, called "particles" conceptualized as moving points in a multidimensional space. This thesis presents several algorithms/techniques to improve the PSO's global search ability. Simulation and analytical results confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithms/techniques when compared to the other state of the art algorithms.
Gul, Sufi Tabassum. „Optimization of Multi-standards Software Defined Radio Equipments: A Common Operators Approach“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00446230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhaleel, Ali. „Optimisation of a Hadoop cluster based on SDN in cloud computing for big data applications“. Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJaegler, Yann. „Optimisation du ConWip dans un environnement multiproduit“. Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0038/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the past decade, a growing body of literature has investigated the CONstant Work InProgress (ConWip) production control system (PCS). In view of the current industrial challengesentailing adaptability, product customisation, decreas- ing leadtimes and customer satisfaction, ConWipseems to be an effective and adaptive PCS for manufacturers. A ConWip systematic review datingback to 2003 and provides a guide for understanding through an original classification method. Thismethod enables the differentiation of papers that concentrate on Con- Wip sizing, performance andcontext as well as a comparison with other PCSs. In addition to providing a key to interpreting theresearch approaches, the criteria considered answers questions on how to implement, how to optimiseand why and when to use ConWip. The survey of research avenues proposed or applicable to CONWIPclassify them, highlight the most promising and extract the main trends. The final aim is to provide somegaps. One of the them deals with key questions related to the implementation of ConWip in a highproduct mix and/or high routing mix environment. Four algorithms that generate different genericroutings are presented. These routings are implemented into Wipsim, an engineering tool used inprojects to design and improve ConWip assembly lines, which allows the optimized ConWip parametersfor each routing to be calculated. A sample of data, derived from an industrial case, is used to test thefour models. We compare them via their sensitivity to the mix product and through the impact of theintroduction of different, atypical products. Our experiments show that our algorithms generatedworthwhile generic routings and help practitioners choose among them, depending on a specificcontext
Bagard, Vincent Crozet Yves. „Optimisation spatio-temporelle des pratiques de tourisme“. Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/bagard_v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Oliveira Castro Herrero Pablo. „Expression et optimisation des réorganisations de données dans du parallélisme de flots“. Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00580170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndré, Franck. „Electrotransfert de gènes in vivo : optimisation et mécanismes“. Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002666.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFraysse, François. „Estimation des activités musculaires au cours du mouvement en vue d'applications ergonomiques“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00563203.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKamaruddin, Amalina Farhan. „Experimentation on dynamic congestion control in Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualisation (NFV)“. Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16917.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJabban, Ahmad. „Optimisation et analyse des résesaux intelligents et des réseaux hétérogènes“. Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHanuise, Nicolas. „Stratégies de chasse chez le manchot royal : prise alimentaire et optimisation du comportement de plongée“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660310.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVimont, Antoine. „Optimisation de la recherche des Escherichia coli producteurs de Shiga-toxines (STEC)“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139179.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCe travail a pour objectif d'étudier les différents protocoles utilisés pour la recherche des STEC, de manière à pouvoir proposer aux industriels des protocoles optimisés leur permettant une réelle maîtrise du « danger STEC » dans leur filière. Dans ce but, la cinétique de croissance de diverses souches de STEC a, dans différentes conditions d'enrichissement, été suivie simultanément à celle de la flore annexe de la matrice, puis modélisée.
Notre étude souligne qu'un enrichissement trop court, comme les 6 heures d'incubation dans le cas de l'IMS, peut conduire à l'obtention de résultats faussement négatifs. Il s'avère néanmoins inutile, dans certaines conditions, de prolonger l'étape d'enrichissement car une interaction de type compétition simple avec la flore annexe arrête la croissance des STEC. Cet arrêt est plus ou moins rapide selon la matrice analysée et sa densité en flore annexe naturelle (de 4 à 7 h pour les fèces et de 10 à 12 h pour le steak haché dans nos expérimentations). Dans le lait, des interactions plus complexes entraînent un arrêt de la croissance des STEC avant celui de la flore naturelle (8,5 à 11 h dans nos expérimentations).
L'utilisation d'agents sélectifs a pour but de freiner la croissance de la flore annexe, ce qui peut avoir pour impact de prolonger la croissance des STEC. L'ajout de sels biliaires dans le milieu d'enrichissement a un effet positif dans le cas de l'enrichissement d'échantillons de fèces de bovins et de lait cru mais n'a pas d'effet significatif pour la matrice « steak haché ». En revanche, l'addition de novobiocine dans le milieu peut inhiber certaines souches de STEC non-O157:H7 et ralentir la croissance de E. coli O157:H7. L'usage de cet antibiotique, potentiellement responsable de résultats faussement négatifs, devrait être abandonné.
Par ailleurs, cette étude a permis d'optimiser le protocole de recherche de E. coli O157:H7 dans le steak haché (ISO 16140) en validant, d'une part, l'analyse d'une plus grosse masse d'échantillon dans un même volume de milieu (ratio plus élevé) et en réduisant, d'autre part, le temps d'analyse grâce à l'utilisation d'une température d'incubation plus élevée de 41,5°C.
Aravinthan, Gopalasingham. „SDN based service oriented control approach for future radio access networks“. Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TELE0013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoftware-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a new intelligent architecture for network programmability. The primary idea behind SDN is to move the control-plane outside the switches and enable external control of data-plane through a logical software entity called controller. Such approach benefits mobile network management by brining complete intelligence to the logically centralized controller. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is the process of relocating or migrating network functions from dedicated hardware to generic servers. SDN and NFV are two closely related technologies that are often used together. The traditional mobile network architecture due to its strongest coupling between control and data planes along with limitations in scalability and flexibility requires the usage of cloud computing along with the recent revolutionary approaches in networking such as SDN and NFV to have an architecture that deploys on demand "Network-as-a-Service" for users. The global research focus of this thesis falls in to two main use cases of next generation mobile networks such as Telco and Vertical. In the telco use cases, we exploit the advantages of SDN to have flexible control framework for both Self-Organizing Networks (SON) and dynamic user processing split. In vertical use case, we apply various advantages of SDN and OpenFlow protocol to efficiently utilize the scare radio resources of wireless backhaul network in the train-to-ground communication system. Our SDN framework in general can be an efficient and alternative solution for RAN management i.e. Radio Optimization, Network Optimization, Mobility Management and Load Balancing can be achieved with such framework. Through analysis and experimentation of SDN frameworks for RAN, we shows that the proposed solutions can bring set of advantages to wireless networks such as flexibility, programmability, unified management, and enables new services
Allybokus, Zaïd. „Algorithmes distribués dédiés au calcul de l’allocation alpha-équitable en temps réel dans les réseaux SDN“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this dissertation, we deal with the design of algorithms to tackle the α-fair resource allocation problem in real-time and distributed Software-Defined Networks (SDN). First, we define three major requirements that picture the challenges of real-time algorithms implementable in modern distributed SDN controllers. Those challenges are the ability to provide feasible resource allocations at all times, good transient solutions in terms of optimality gap that converge in an acceptable number of inter-controller communication rounds, and their ability of being massively parallelized independently of the network architecture. We use the Alternating Directions Method of Multipliers to design an algorithm that simultaneously, and unprecedentedly, tackles the three challenges. Motivated by a first study of the structural properties of the α-fair model, where we derive a lower bound on the optimal solution, we tune the penalty parameter of the augmented Lagrangian of the problem in order to optimize the algorithm’s performance. We show that the algorithm can function in real-time when the traffic requirements can vary more or less abruptly. The variation of the traffic requirements are modeled by real-time varying coefficients of the optimization model that is solved on-the-fly and may represent various prioritization policies of the traffic (payment, traffic type, number of connections within a tunnel, etc). Then, we describe how to extend the algorithm to real world use cases with limited modifications to cope with multi-path load balancing and online adjustments. Furthermore, we address the problem of α-fairness when the environment is uncertain and the available amount of resources over the network links is known only through general density functions. The main focus there is, instead of feasibility, the notion of safety. We design a heuristic that polishes an outer relaxation of the problem, based on the sensitivity analysis of the static problem. In general, we are able to provide a safe and acceptably efficient solution by solving several static problems
Amarantini, David. „Estimation des efforts musculaires à partir de données périphériques : application à l'analyse de la coordination pluri-articulaire“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAravinthan, Gopalasingham. „SDN based service oriented control approach for future radio access networks“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TELE0013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoftware-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a new intelligent architecture for network programmability. The primary idea behind SDN is to move the control-plane outside the switches and enable external control of data-plane through a logical software entity called controller. Such approach benefits mobile network management by brining complete intelligence to the logically centralized controller. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is the process of relocating or migrating network functions from dedicated hardware to generic servers. SDN and NFV are two closely related technologies that are often used together. The traditional mobile network architecture due to its strongest coupling between control and data planes along with limitations in scalability and flexibility requires the usage of cloud computing along with the recent revolutionary approaches in networking such as SDN and NFV to have an architecture that deploys on demand "Network-as-a-Service" for users. The global research focus of this thesis falls in to two main use cases of next generation mobile networks such as Telco and Vertical. In the telco use cases, we exploit the advantages of SDN to have flexible control framework for both Self-Organizing Networks (SON) and dynamic user processing split. In vertical use case, we apply various advantages of SDN and OpenFlow protocol to efficiently utilize the scare radio resources of wireless backhaul network in the train-to-ground communication system. Our SDN framework in general can be an efficient and alternative solution for RAN management i.e. Radio Optimization, Network Optimization, Mobility Management and Load Balancing can be achieved with such framework. Through analysis and experimentation of SDN frameworks for RAN, we shows that the proposed solutions can bring set of advantages to wireless networks such as flexibility, programmability, unified management, and enables new services
Dubois, Clotilde. „Modélisation des programmes de sélection dans l'élevage du cheval de sport“. Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTomassilli, Andrea. „Vers les réseaux de nouvelle génération avec SDN et NFV“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecent advances in networks, such as Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV), are changing the way network operators deploy and manage Internet services. On one hand, SDN introduces a logically centralized controller with a global view of the network state. On the other hand, NFV enables the complete decoupling of network functions from proprietary appliances and runs them as software applications on general–purpose servers. In such a way, network operators can dynamically deploy Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). SDN and NFV benefit network operators by providing new opportunities for reducing costs, enhancing network flexibility and scalability, and shortening the time-to-market of new applications and services. Moreover, the centralized routing model of SDN jointly with the possibility of instantiating VNFs on–demand, may open the way for an even more efficient operation and resource management of networks. For instance, an SDN/NFV-enabled network may simplify the Service Function Chain (SFC) deployment and provisioning by making the process easier and cheaper. In this study, we aim at investigating how to leverage both SDN and NFV in order to exploit their potential benefits. We took steps to address the new opportunities offered in terms of network design, network resilience, and energy savings, and the new problems that arise in this new context, such as the optimal network function placement in the network. We show that a symbiosis between SDN and NFV can improve network performance and significantly reduce the network's Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational Expenditure (OpEx)
Ibn, Khedher Hatem. „Optimization and virtualization techniques adapted to networking“. Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we designed and implemented a tool which performs optimizations that reduce the number of migrations necessary for a delivery task. We present our work on virtualization in the context of replication of video content servers. The work covers the design of a virtualization architecture for which there are also several algorithms that can reduce overall costs and improve system performance. The thesis is divided into several parts: optimal solutions, greedy (heuristic) solutions for reasons of scalability, orchestration of services, multi-objective optimization, service planning in complex active networks, and integration of algorithms in real platform. This thesis is supported by models, implementations and simulations which provide results that showcase our work, quantify the importance of evaluating optimization techniques and analyze the trade-off between reducing operator cost and enhancing end user satisfaction index
Paclet, Florent. „Analyse biomécanique des transferts tendineux de la main (technique Tsugé) Modélisation des tensions Suivi longitudinal des patients“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566821.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIrisson, Jean-Olivier. „Approche comportementale de la dispersion larvaire en milieu marin = Behavioural approach to larval dispersal in marine systems“. Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344625.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMostafa, Malecky. „Métabolisme des terpénoïdes chez les caprins“. Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004406.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDispan, Jérôme. „Biodégradabilité de la matière organique dans le continuum aquatique réseau d'assainissement - station d'épuration - milieu naturel récepteur“. Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000954.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYounus, Muhammad Usman. „Contribution to energy optimization in WSN : routing based on RL and SDN oriented routing“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have achieved great significance as these networks allow real-world observations because of their technical deployment into many global applications and low-power usage of computing devices. These networks consist of several on-chip sensors that are low-power and low-cost. The multi-hop communication at low data rates is made by a small range of communication of sensor nodes, but with limited bandwidth. Therefore, individual devices transmit their data to a central device (e.g., sink) by detecting the surrounding environment through the multiple-hops. WSNs applications mainly include healthcare monitoring, environmental monitoring, industrial monitoring, target tracking, and many other commercial areas. Such types of WSNs applications are low-powered nodes that remain active after their initial deployment for long-term without any external control. A node will discharge its battery in a couple of days when no energy-efficient approach is used for communication. It leads the researchers to develop routing protocols that should be able to minimize energy consumption. WSNs energy consumption can be reduced by managing network resources. For this purpose, some networking architectures (i.e., Software Defined Networking (SDN)) and learning techniques (i.e., Reinforcement Learning (RL)) can be used for network management (routing) that lead to reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes. One of the solutions being proposed is the RL technique to overcome the routing problem. RL is a class of machine learning (ML) which provides a framework to learn the system from its previous interactions with environment to select future action efficiently. In RL, the learner is known as an agent that interacts with its environment to select the next action that would be applied to the environment. Also, it gets the feedback in terms of reward that can be positive or negative according to performed action. For example, to make the routing decision, the router interacts with neighboring nodes to select the next forwarder for the data packet transmission up to the destination (i.e., Base Station (BS) or sink node). In such case the router is an agent, the neighboring nodes behave as an environment for that agent, and actions select the next neighboring nodes to send the data packets. RL can be a good choice to optimize a routing path where network energy consumption is reduced to enhance the lifetime. Another proposed solution is the concept of SDN to overcome the routing problem. It can be defined as an emergent architecture of networks to carry out the decoupling of network control that is precisely programmable. This novel paradigm is dramatically promising to enable evolution and network management. The basic idea behind this concept is the same as computing resources and storage. In this thesis, we propose energy-efficient mechanisms in WSNs for the routing purposes to extend the network’s lifetime. The proposed work is performed by using two different techniques, namely as RL and SDN. The first part of this thesis provides a comprehensive detail of existing energy-efficient mechanisms; while, the second part contains the proposed techniques
Belabed, Dallal. „Design and Evaluation of Cloud Network Optimization Algorithms“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066149/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation tries to give a deep understanding of the impact of the new Cloud paradigms regarding to the Traffic Engineering goal, to the Energy Efficiency goal, to the fairness in the endpoints offered throughput, and of the new opportunities given by virtualized network functions.In the first part of our dissertation we investigate the impact of these novel features in Data Center Network optimization, providing a formal comprehensive mathematical formulation on virtual machine placement and a metaheuristic for its resolution. We show in particular how virtual bridging and multipath forwarding impact common DCN optimization goals, Traffic Engineering and Energy Efficiency, assess their utility in the various cases in four different DCN topologies.In the second part of the dissertation our interest move into better understand the impact of novel attened and modular DCN architectures on congestion control protocols, and vice-versa. In fact, one of the major concerns in congestion control being the fairness in the offered throughput, the impact of the additional path diversity, brought by the novel DCN architectures and protocols, on the throughput of individual endpoints and aggregation points is unclear.Finally, in the third part we did a preliminary work on the new Network Function Virtualization paradigm. In this part we provide a linear programming formulation of the problem based on virtual network function chain routing problem in a carrier network. The goal of our formulation is to find the best route in a carrier network where customer demands have to pass through a number of NFV node, taking into consideration the unique constraints set by NFV
Newham, Nikki. „Power System Investment Planning using Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1975.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSalhab, Nazih. „Resource provisioning and dynamic optimization of Network Slices in an SDN/NFV environment“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo address the enhanced mobile broadband, massive and critical communications for the Internet of things, Fifth Generation (5G) of mobile communications is being deployed, nowadays, relying on multiple enablers, namely: Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN), Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV).C-RAN decomposes the new generation Node-B into: i) Remote Radio Head (RRH), ii) Digital Unit (DU), and iii) Central Unit (CU), also known as Cloud or Collaborative Unit.DUs and CUs are the two blocks that implement the former 4G Baseband Unit (BBU) while leveraging eight options of functional splits of the front-haul for a fine-tuned performance. The RRH implements the radio frequency outdoor circuitry. SDN allows programming network's behavior by decoupling the control plane from the user plane and centralizing the flow management in a dedicated controller node. NFV, on the other hand, uses virtualization technology to run Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) on commodity servers. SDN and NFV allow the partitioning of the C-RAN, transport and core networks as network slices defined as isolated and virtual end-to-end networks tailored to fulfill diverse requirements requested by a particular application. The main objective of this thesis is to develop resource-provisioning algorithms (Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory, energy, and spectrum) for 5G networks while guaranteeing optimal provisioning of VNFs for a cloud-based infrastructure. To achieve this ultimate goal, we address the optimization of both resources and infrastructure within three network domains: 5G Core Network (5GC), C-RAN and the SDN controllers. We, first formulate the 5GC offloading problem as a constrained-optimization to meet multiple objectives (virtualization cost, processing power and network load) by making optimal decisions with minimum latency. We optimize the usage of the network infrastructure in terms of computing capabilities, power consumption, and bitrate, while meeting the needs per slice (latency, reliability, efficiency, etc.). Knowing that the infrastructure is subject to frequent and massive events such as the arrival/departure of users/devices, continuous network evolution (reconfigurations, and inevitable failures), we propose a dynamic optimization using Branch, Cut and Price, while discussing objectives effects on multiple metrics.Our second contribution consists of optimizing the C-RAN by proposing a dynamic mapping of RRHs to BBUs (DUs and CUs). On first hand, we propose clustering the RRHs in an aim to optimize the downlink throughput. On second hand, we propose the prediction of the Power Headroom (PHR), to optimize the throughput on the uplink.We formulate our RRHs clustering problem as k-dimensional multiple Knapsacks and the prediction of PHR using different Machine Learning (ML) approaches to minimize the interference and maximize the throughput.Finally, we address the orchestration of 5G network slices through the software defined C-RAN controller using ML-based approaches, for all of: classification of performance requirements, forecasting of slicing ratios, admission controlling, scheduling and adaptive resource management.Based on extensive evaluations conducted in our 5G experimental prototype based on OpenAirInterface, and using an integrated performance management stack, we show that our proposals outperform the prominent related strategies in terms of optimization speed, computing cost, and achieved throughput
Mazure-Bonnefoy, Alice. „Modèle cinématique et dynamique tridimensionnel du membre inférieur : Estimation des forces musculaires et des réactions articulaires au cours de la phase d'appui de la marche“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567644.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBedjou, Ramdane. „Interactions morpho-fonctionnelles des protéines de liaison des stéroïdes (PLS : ABP et SBP) avec les cellules spermatogénétiques : étude chez l'homme et chez le rat“. Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10326.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIbn, Khedher Hatem. „Optimization and virtualization techniques adapted to networking“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we designed and implemented a tool which performs optimizations that reduce the number of migrations necessary for a delivery task. We present our work on virtualization in the context of replication of video content servers. The work covers the design of a virtualization architecture for which there are also several algorithms that can reduce overall costs and improve system performance. The thesis is divided into several parts: optimal solutions, greedy (heuristic) solutions for reasons of scalability, orchestration of services, multi-objective optimization, service planning in complex active networks, and integration of algorithms in real platform. This thesis is supported by models, implementations and simulations which provide results that showcase our work, quantify the importance of evaluating optimization techniques and analyze the trade-off between reducing operator cost and enhancing end user satisfaction index
Abida, Rachid. „Construction optimale de réseaux fixes et mobiles pour la surveillance opérationnelle des rejets accidentels atmosphériques“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00638050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKervella, Marine. „Contribution à la modélisation et à la simulation numérique de la spectroscopie optique des tissus biologiques : application à l'imagerie moléculaire de fluorescence résolue en temps“. Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00433858.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlanc, Guylaine. „Selection assistee par marqueurs (sam) dans un dispositif multiparental connecte - application au maÏs et approche par simulations“. Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003478.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBelabed, Dallal. „Design and Evaluation of Cloud Network Optimization Algorithms“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066149.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation tries to give a deep understanding of the impact of the new Cloud paradigms regarding to the Traffic Engineering goal, to the Energy Efficiency goal, to the fairness in the endpoints offered throughput, and of the new opportunities given by virtualized network functions.In the first part of our dissertation we investigate the impact of these novel features in Data Center Network optimization, providing a formal comprehensive mathematical formulation on virtual machine placement and a metaheuristic for its resolution. We show in particular how virtual bridging and multipath forwarding impact common DCN optimization goals, Traffic Engineering and Energy Efficiency, assess their utility in the various cases in four different DCN topologies.In the second part of the dissertation our interest move into better understand the impact of novel attened and modular DCN architectures on congestion control protocols, and vice-versa. In fact, one of the major concerns in congestion control being the fairness in the offered throughput, the impact of the additional path diversity, brought by the novel DCN architectures and protocols, on the throughput of individual endpoints and aggregation points is unclear.Finally, in the third part we did a preliminary work on the new Network Function Virtualization paradigm. In this part we provide a linear programming formulation of the problem based on virtual network function chain routing problem in a carrier network. The goal of our formulation is to find the best route in a carrier network where customer demands have to pass through a number of NFV node, taking into consideration the unique constraints set by NFV
Olmos-Perez, Alejandra. „Contribution à l'optimisation de la conduite des procédés alimentaires“. Phd thesis, ENSIA (AgroParisTech), 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003702.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Xuan-Nam. „Une approche « boite noire » pour résoudre le problème de placement des règles dans un réseau OpenFlow“. Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe massive number of connected devices combined with an increasing traffic push network operators to their limit by limiting their profitability. To tackle this problem, Software-Defined Networking (SDN), which decouples network control logic from forwarding devices, has been proposed. An important part of the SDN concepts is implemented by the OpenFlow protocol that abstracts network communications as flows and processes them using a prioritized list of rules on the network forwarding elements. While the abstraction offered by OpenFlow allows to implement many applications, it raises the new problem of how to define the rules and where to place them in the network while respecting all requirements, which we refer as the OpenFlow Rules Placement Problem (ORPP). In this thesis, we focus on the ORPP and hide the complexity of network management by proposing a black box abstraction. First, we formalize that problem, classify and discuss existing solutions. We discover that most of the solutions enforce the routing policy when placing rules, which is not memory efficient in some cases. Second, by trading routing for better resource efficiency, we propose OFFICER and aOFFICER, two frameworks that select OpenFlow rules satisfying policies and network constraints, while minimizing overheads. The main idea of OFFICER an aOFFICER is to give high priority for large flows to be installed on efficient paths, and let other flows follow default paths. These proposals are evaluated and compared to existing solutions in realistic scenarios. Finally, we study a use case of the black box abstraction, in which we improve the performance of content delivery services in cellular networks
Ballesta, Annabelle. „Approche combinée expérimentale et mathématique pour la personnalisation sur base moléculaire des thérapies anticancéreuses standards et chronomodulées“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628629.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePustoc'H, Audrey. „Elaboration d'un modèle mécanique de l'articulation de la hanche sous sollicitations dynamiques – Application à l'étude de l'influence d'une orthèse podale sur une hanche arthrosique“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261947.
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