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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Ondelettes sur graphe“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Ondelettes sur graphe"
Pham, Minh Tan, Grégoire Mercier und Julien Michel. „Textural features from wavelets on graphs for very high resolution panchromatic Pléiades image classification“. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, Nr. 208 (05.09.2014): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.91.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Ondelettes sur graphe"
Chedemail, Elie. „Débruitage de signaux définis sur des graphes de grande taille avec application à la confidentialité différentielle“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes, École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NSAI0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the last decade, signal processing on graphs has become a very active area of research. Specifically, the number of applications using frames built from graphs, such as wavelets on graphs, has increased significantly. We consider in particular signal denoising on graphs via a wavelet tight frame decomposition. This approach is based on the thresholding of the wavelet coefficients using Stein’s unbiased risk estimate (SURE). We extend this methodology to large graphs using Chebyshev polynomial approximation, which avoids the decomposition of the graph Laplacian matrix. The main limitation is the computation of weights in the SURE expression, which includes a covariance term due to the overcomplete nature of the wavelet frame. The computation and storage of the latter is therefore necessary and impractical for large graphs. To estimate such covariance, we develop and analyze a Monte Carlo estimator based on the fast transform of random signals. This new denoising methodology finds a natural application in differential privacy whose purpose is to protect sensitive data used by algorithms. An experimental evaluation of its performance is carried out on graphs of varying size, using real and simulated data
Malek, Mohamed. „Extension de l'analyse multi-résolution aux images couleurs par transformées sur graphes“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2304/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn our work, we studied the extension of the multi-resolution analysis for color images by using transforms on graphs. In this context, we deployed three different strategies of analysis. Our first approach consists of computing the graph of an image using the psychovisual information and analyzing it by using the spectral graph wavelet transform. We thus have defined a wavelet transform based on a graph with perceptual information by using the CIELab color distance. Results in image restoration highlight the interest of the appropriate use of color information. In the second strategy, we propose a novel recovery algorithm for image inpainting represented in the graph domain. Motivated by the efficiency of the wavelet regularization schemes and the success of the nonlocal means methods we construct an algorithm based on the recovery of information in the graph wavelet domain. At each step the damaged structure are estimated by computing the non local graph then we apply the graph wavelet regularization model using the SGWT coefficient. The results are very encouraging and highlight the use of the perceptual informations. In the last strategy, we propose a new approach of decomposition for signals defined on a complete graphs. This method is based on the exploitation of of the laplacian matrix proprieties of the complete graph. In the context of image processing, the use of the color distance is essential to identify the specificities of the color image. This approach opens new perspectives for an in-depth study of its behavior
Tremblay, Nicolas. „Réseaux et signal : des outils de traitement du signal pour l'analyse des réseaux“. Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0938/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes new tools specifically designed for the analysis of networks such as social, transportation, neuronal, protein, communication networks... These networks, along with the rapid expansion of electronic, IT and mobile technologies are increasingly monitored and measured. Adapted tools of analysis are therefore very much in demand, which need to be universal, powerful, and precise enough to be able to extract useful information from very different possibly large networks. To this end, a large community of researchers from various disciplines have concentrated their efforts on the analysis of graphs, well define mathematical tools modeling the interconnected structure of networks. Among all the considered directions of research, graph signal processing brings a new and promising vision : a signal is no longer defined on a regular n-dimensional topology, but on a particular topology defined by the graph. To apply these new ideas on the practical problems of network analysis paves the way to an analysis firmly rooted in signal processing theory. It is precisely this frontier between signal processing and network science that we explore throughout this thesis, as shown by two of its major contributions. Firstly, a multiscale version of community detection in networks is proposed, based on the recent definition of graph wavelets. Then, a network-adapted bootstrap method is introduced, that enables statistical estimation based on carefully designed graph resampling schemes
Sevi, Harry. „Analyse harmonique sur graphes dirigés et applications : de l'analyse de Fourier aux ondelettes“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN068/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research conducted in this thesis aims to develop a harmonic analysis for functions defined on the vertices of an oriented graph. In the era of data deluge, much data is in the form of graphs and data on this graph. In order to analyze and exploit this graph data, we need to develop mathematical and numerically efficient methods. This development has led to the emergence of a new theoretical framework called signal processing on graphs, which aims to extend the fundamental concepts of conventional signal processing to graphs. Inspired by the multi-scale aspect of graphs and graph data, many multi-scale constructions have been proposed. However, they apply only to the non-directed framework. The extension of a harmonic analysis on an oriented graph, although natural, is complex. We, therefore, propose a harmonic analysis using the random walk operator as the starting point for our framework. First, we propose Fourier-type bases formed by the eigenvectors of the random walk operator. From these Fourier bases, we determine a frequency notion by analyzing the variation of its eigenvectors. The determination of a frequency analysis from the basis of the vectors of the random walk operator leads us to multi-scale constructions on oriented graphs. More specifically, we propose a wavelet frame construction as well as a decimated wavelet construction on directed graphs. We illustrate our harmonic analysis with various examples to show its efficiency and relevance
Hidane, Moncef. „Décompositions multi-échelles de données définies sur des graphes“. Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is concerned with approaches to the construction of multiscale decompositions of signals defined on general weighted graphs. This manuscript discusses three approaches that we have developed. The first approach is based on a variational and iterative process. It generalizes the structure-texture decomposition, originally proposed for images. Two versions are proposed: one is based on a quadratic prior while the other is based on a total variation prior. The study of the convergence is performed and the choice of parameters discussed in each case. We describe the application of the decompositions we get to the enhancement of details in images and 3D models. The second approach provides a multiresolution analysis of the space of signals on a given graph. This construction is based on the organization of the graph as a hierarchy of partitions. We have developed an adaptive algorithm for the construction of such hierarchies. Finally, in the third approach, we adapt the lifting scheme to signals on graphs. This adaptation raises a number of practical problems. We focused on the one hand on the subsampling step for which we adopted a greedy approach, and on the other hand on the iteration of the transform on induced subgraphs