Dissertationen zum Thema „Onde de fuite“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-21 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Onde de fuite" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Mohamed, Ahmed Aly Shaaban. „Reconstitution des courants de fuite d'un four micro-onde domestique“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT109H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSiragusa, Romain. „Étude de nouvelles fonctions radiofréquences à base d'antennes à onde de fuite composite main droite/gauche“. Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the study of new radiofrequency applications based on the Composite Right/Left Handed (CRLH) Leaky-Wave Antenna (LWA). In the first part, we introduce the LWA and the CRLH theory. In the second part, circuit modelisation and automate design of CRLH strucutures are presented. We proved that the classical circuit model of interdigital capacitors needed to be completed and improved. We also developed a semi-automated tool for the synthesis and the analysis of a micro-strip CRLH unit cell. Afterword, a first fully automated approach to design CRLH transmission lines is presented. We used this approach to reduce the side lobes level of a non uniform CRLH LWA. The third part is devoted to the design of an electronic CRLH LWA using a double tuning to scan at constant frequency without mismatching. The subject of the fourth part is the use of phased antenna array for focalisation applications. Finally, a novel use of CRLH LWA in a phased antenna array is presented
Ghammaz, Abdelilah. „Application de l'imagerie micro-onde à la détection des courants de fuite des applicateurs ISM“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT090H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLejay, Benoît. „Contribution à l'étude des antennes diélectriques périodiques à ondes de fuite et application à la réalisation d'un réseau“. Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArroyo, Alejandro. „Efficient design of metasurface antennas for satellite and satcom applications“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS411.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe XXI century has become the most information-consuming/demanding society era. In this context, satellites’ communications must develop more accurate and new technologies capable to provide a huge amount of electromagnetic energy to citizens in an optimum way. Indeed, conceiving antennas that can focus on a determined target (and even follow this target) with a high-efficiency gain, not many losses, and a low-cost profile, is still a challenging area of research among many scientific laboratories in the world. Modulated tensorial metasurface antennas are an interesting solution to these technological requirements. They are based on metamaterials, which provide the possibility to control the desired aperture beam by manipulating their unit cell elements components. An aperture antenna (a desired radiated beam with some technical criteria such as high gain or large bandwidth) is achieved following the physical mechanism of surface wave / leaky wave transformation: whenever the antenna is switched on, surface waves will be appear at the interface. These excited surface waves will be traveling through the substrate medium, interacting with the elements composing the metasurface. These elements will possess different impedances, which depends on the geometry design. This principle requires modulation of the metasurface to 'convert' the surface wave into a desired leaky wave. This is achieved by placing a sinusoidally-modulated surface on the top of a grounded dielectric (patch-like support). If certain electromagnetic conditions are satisfied, leaky waves could be generated and a beam will be radiated away from the surface. Applying holographic techniques, a relation between the phase of the desired radiated field distribution and the phase of the incident surface waves can be established. Interesting results have been achieved following this design procedure. Some improvements in the design process are still required. Metasurface antennas need to achieve greater frequency bandwidth and more stable radiated beams. This thesis is a continuation of the research conducted at L2E/GeePs (Centralesupelec). Three main features will be reviewed: • Power efficiency • Polarization • Bandwidth. Issues concerning these properties will be explained, and for one of each, a solution will be proposed, investigated, tested, and validated
Ghomi, Mohammad. „Contribution à l'étude des antennes micro-rubans à ondes de fuite“. Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT015H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKallel, Asma. „Modélisation et conception d'une antenne plasma à balayage basée sur des ondes de fuite“. Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14142/1/kallel.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKallel, Asma. „Modélisation et conception d'une antenne plasma à balayage basée sur des ondes de fuite“. Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2514/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, a beam scanning leaky-wave antenna working at a fixed operating frequency and constructed from a grounded plasma layer is proposed. The radiation angle can be tuned by the plasma electron density which is controlled by the power. A 2D theoretical model based on a canonical structure is proposed to study the leaky waves. The antenna parameters (plasma thickness, length and permittivity) are dimensioned using this theoretical model, at 10 GHz, and a microwave source is chosen to excite the antenna. The scanning range of about 60° needs a plasma reaching an electron density of. In a second step an inductively coupled plasma source is chosen since it meets the dimensioning requirements. The measurements of the plasma parameters confirm the requirements. Finally, the antenna prototype is designed
Teniou, Mounir. „Metasurface antennas for space applications“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066281/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, a method for the implementation of arbitrary aperture field distributions using tensorial metasurfaces is introduced. Sinusoidally modulated metasurfaces are used in order to generate leaky waves with control on both phase and amplitude. The desired aperture phase distribution is obtained using a new local holography formulation. On the other hand, the amplitude distribution is controlled by varying modulation indices and average impedance depending on the position. A separate control of the aperture field components is achieved by modulating the impedance tensor elements independently. The theoretical formulation of the method is presented in details by taking into account the implementation method and antenna adaptation issues. The method is applied to design a wide range of radiation patterns examples both for far-field and near-field applications. The design procedure was first validated with simulations results for a working frequency of 20GHz giving a good agreement with the theoretical results. Several metasurfaces were then manufactured and measured for working frequencies of 10 GHz, 12.25 GHz and 20GHz. The consistency of the measurements and the simulation results proves that a good control of the aperture field phase and amplitude distributions is achieved using the proposed method
Scattone, Francesco. „Phased array antenna with significant reduction of active controls“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S168/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to exploit the leaky-wave phenomena to enhance the performance of classical aperture antennas for space applications. Here, we consider planar configurations where the leaky modes are excited between a ground plane and a partially reflective superstrate. Arrangements of small apertures opening on the ground plane are used to feed the antennas under study. The superstrate-like leaky-wave structures are developed in array or phased array configurations, considered of interest in terms of flexibility of the system for next generation satellite links. In order to efficiently study planar leaky-wave arrays, we have developed an analysis tool based on a Green's function spectral approach. The developed tool allows to precisely analyze the proposed structure by taking into account the impact of the mutual coupling among the elements on the radiation performance of the whole antenna. In addition, it can handle extremely large structures in terms of wavelengths with a small computational effort with respect to commercial tools. In particular, the gain enhancement of leaky-based structures can pave the way to the reduction of the number of elements of the associated phased arrays. In a leaky-wave configuration each element of the array will radiate with a larger equivalent aperture allowing a larger spacing among elements without affecting the final gain of the whole structure. This aspect is particularly important in the case of phased arrays, where phase shifters and control cells are, typically, the most expensive components of the system. As extensively explained in the manuscript, antennas for user segment might find the highest benefit by using leaky-wave solutions. Besides the gain enhancement, the leaky-wave technology can be effectively exploited to conveniently shape the radiation pattern by properly engineering the design parameters of the antenna. This capability can be used in phased arrays to generate a convenient element pattern to minimize the scan losses and filter the grating lobes appearing in the visible space when dealing with periodicities larger than a wavelength. Therefore, a synthesis procedure for thinned leaky-wave arrays is presented in the manuscript. Also, a novel array configuration, the irregular superstrate array, is presented. The irregular superstrate allows the reduction of the side lobes of the antenna below -20 dB in the considered 2.5 % band, using a uniform excitation. This last configuration clearly shows that the shaping capability of leaky-wave antennas is the most appealing feature to be used in phased array solutions
Ghetreff, Abdelmounim. „Modélisation théorique et validation expérimentale du rayonnement des câbles coaxiaux à fuites fonctionnant en ondes métriques et décimétriques“. Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBalosso, Olivier. „Introduction des Ondes de Surface dans un Modèle Adapté de Faisceaux Gaussiens pour le Traitement du Couplage Antenne-Structure“. Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJoyal, Marc-André. „Étude et fabrication de circuits amplificateurs dédiés aux métamatériaux électromagnétiques rayonnants“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1490.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCalleau, Antoine. „Broadband circulaly polarized Fabry-Perot antennas for space applications“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNew circularly polarized light emitter based on helicenic conjugated systems were synthesized and their optical and chiroptical properties were investigated. The first chapter is devoted to a bibliographic study describing the main properties of helicene, their synthetic access and the different types of applications of these molecules. The second chapter is dedicated to the preparation of new helicenic systems via the unprecedented association between achiral dye diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and enantioenriched carbo[6]helicene. Excitonic coupling induced between DPPs pigments at the extremity of the helical center lead to red and nearinfrared circularly polarized luminescence. In the third chapter of this manuscript, we describe the synthesis, the optical and the chiroptical properties of a new family of helicene-naphthalimide helical chromophore. In particular, the effect of the solvent polarity on the chiral excited state will be discussed in detail via CPL characterization. The fourth chapter reports the evolution of the chiroptical responses of the helicene molecule with the spatial extension of the system and the variation of charge transfer character within these twisted systems. The functionalization of the carbo[6]helicene precursor with different electron donor and electron acceptor fragment is described. Photophysical, electrochemical and chiroptical properties is reported and analyzed
Yakhina, Gyuzel. „Experimental study of the tonal trailing-edge noise generated by low-reynolds number airfoils and comparison with numerical simulations“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe tonal trailing-edge noise generated by transitional airfoils is a topic of interest because of its wide area of applications. One of them is the Unmanned Air Vehicles operated at low Reynolds numbers which are widely used in our everyday life and have a lot of perspectives in future. The tonal noise reduction will increase the survivability and effectiveness of the devices in military field. Moreover it will enlarge the range of civil use and minimize noise pollution. The effective noise reduction is needed and therefore the complete understanding of the tonal noise generation process is necessary. Despite the fact that investigation of the trailing-edge noise was started since the seventies there are still a lot of details which should be explained. The present work is dedicated to the experimental and analytical investigation of the tonal noise and is a part of the collaboration project between Ecole Centrale de Lyon and Embry-Riddle Aerospace University. The aim is to conduct an exhaustive experimental characterization of the acoustic and aerodynamic parameters of the trailing-edge noise and to produce a data base which can be used for further numerical simulations conducted at Embry-Riddle Aerospace University. A symmetric NACA-0012 airfoil and a slightly cambered SD7003 airfoil at moderate angles of attack (varied from -10° à 10°) were tested in an open-jet anechoic wind tunnel of Ecole Centrale de Lyon at moderate Reynolds numbers (0.6x105 < Rec < 2.6x105). Measurements of the wall pressure and far-field acoustic pressure in different configurations allowed to observe the ladder-type structure of the noise signature, to determine which side produced tones and to distinguish the role of the acoustic feedback loop. Additional post-processing techniques such as time-frequency analysis showed the existence of several regimes (switching regime between two tones, one-tone regime and multiple-tones regime) of noise emission. The bicoherence analysis showed that there are non-linear relationships between tones. The investigation of the role of the separation area by hot-wire anemometry and flow visualization techniques showed that the separation bubble is a necessary but not a suficient condition for the noise generation. Moreover the location of the bubble is also important and should be close enough to the trailing edge. Furthermore the linear stability analysis of accompanying numerical simulation results showed that the Tollmien-Schlichting waves transform to the Kelvin-Helmholtz waves at the separation area. An analytical prediction of the tone levels in the far-field was done using Amiet's model based on the assumption of perfectly correlated sources along the span. The wall-pressure measurements close to the trailing edge were used as an input data. The comparisons of the predicted levels and measured ones showed a good agreement. After analysis of all results the following description of the tonal noise mechanism is proposed. At some initial point of the airfoil the Tollmien-Schlichting instabilities start. They are traveling downstream and continued to Kelvin-Helmholtz waves along the shear-layer of the separation bubble. These waves reach the trailing edge, scatter from it as acoustic waves, which move upstream. The acoustic waves amplify the boundary layer instabilities at some frequencies for which the phases of both motions match and creates the feedback loop needed to sustain the process
Pérennès, Sophie. „Caractérisation des sources de bruit aérodynamique à basses fréquences de dispositifs hypersustentateurs“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1811_sperennes.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAn experimental study, was conducted at the ECL in collaboration with Aérospatiale, on a two-dimensional 1/11 scale wing model with a leading-edge slat and a trailing-edge flap. The Mach number varies from 0,15 up to 0,3 and the Reynolds numbers are 106 up to 2. 106. Acoustic pressure in far field, pressures on the wall and velocity around the model are measured for the cruise, take-off and landing wing configurations. The landing configuration is the noisiest. The radiation of the cavities formed by the deflection of the slat and the flap, predominates over our frequency range (500 Hz-25,6 kHz) and is characterized by peakds associated with aeroacoustic feed-back. Moreover, the study shows interference between the slot and the flap trailing edge radiation. Three-dimensional effects minimise the feed-back frequencies. In return, there is no modification on the acoustic radiation by the flap side edge vortex. The Reynolds number is 10 time smaller than in real flows, then a flow separation occurs on the flap suction side. The flap position is corrected , owing to ONERA calculations. Flow conditions are more realistic, however the flap side edge vortex radiation is acoustically inefficient. Analytical models, for simple geometries, are tested : trailing-edge noise, and slotted trailing-edge noise, by M. S. Howe ; isolated airfoil noise in turbulent flow, by R. K. Amiet ; and dipole noise with diffracting half plane effect
Zhang, Qiang. „Étude de la propagation et du rayonnement pour des applications au voisinage du corps humain“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS408.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aging of population and the increase in medical costs have brought a lot of innovations in the medical domain. One of them is the use of wireless sensors that are located in, on, or around the human body to monitor patient’s physiological signs. Due to the nature of the transmitted data, high data security is one of the most essential requirements in the system. The first objective of this thesis is to improve the communication security between on-body sensors with a novel transmission mechanism that uses human skin as a transmission medium and confines the surface-wave signal inside the skin. Transverse resonance method (TRM) is used to numerically analyze existing modes within the human body model. Confinement capabilities as well as propagation losses are investigated for frequencies up to 60 GHz. It should be noted that the developed TRM-based dispersion analysis code is the core work of this thesis and is used throughout all the main analysis in this thesis. Another innovation in the medical domain can be referred to the non-contact sensor-less remote medical monitoring using Doppler radar. Leaky-wave antennas are good candidatures for such applications due to their frequency-depending beam scanning properties. A fast scanning is desired in order to cover a large angular range with a given operation frequency bandwidth. Consequently, in the second part of this thesis, an original TRM-procedure-based design is proposed to increase the frequency dispersion of the guiding structure, which uses a grounded dielectric slab covered by a metasurface. Using this enhanced dispersion, a periodic leaky-wave antenna is designed and simulated in the 60 GHz band
Hurault, Jérémy. „Métrologie instationnaire embarquée pour la modélisation du bruit à large bande dans les turbomachines“. Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005984.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGallezot, Matthieu. „Simulation numérique du contrôle non-destructif des guides d’ondes enfouis“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVarious elements of civil engineering structures are elongated and partially embedded in a solid medium. Guided waves can be used for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of such elements. The latteris therefore considered as an open waveguide, in which most of waves are attenuated by leakage losses into the surrounding medium. Furthermore, the problem is difficult to solve numerically because of its unboundedness. In aprevious thesis, it has been shown that the semi-analytical finite-element method (SAFE) and perfectly matched layers(PML) can be coupled for the numerical computation of modes. It yields three types of modes: trapped modes,leaky modes and PML modes. Only trapped and leaky modes are useful for the post-processing of dispersion curves. PML modes are non-intrinsic to the physics. The major aim of this thesis is to obtain the propagated and diffracted fields, based on modal superpositions on the numerical modes. First, we show that the three types of modes belong to the modal basis. To guarantee the uniqueness of the solutions an orthogonality relationship is derived on the section including the PML. The forced response can then be obtained very efficiently with a modal expansion at any point of the waveguide. Modal expansions are also used to build transparent boundaries at the cross-sections of a small finite-element domain enclosing a defect, thereby yielding the diffracted field. Throughout this work, we study whether solutions can be obtained with modal expansions on leaky modes only, which enables to reduce the computational cost. Besides, solutions are obtained at high frequencies (which are of interest for NDE) and in tridimensional waveguides, which demonstrates the generality of the methods. The second objective of this thesis is to propose an imaging method to locate defects. The topological imaging method is applied to a waveguide configuration. The general theoretical framework is recalled, based on constrained optimization theory. The image can be quickly computed thanks to the modal formalism. The case of a damaged waveguide is then simulated to assess the influence on image quality of the emitted field characteristics (monomodal, dispersive or multimodal)and of the measurement configuration
Tian, Yuan. „Modélisation des sources de bruit d'une éolienne et propagation à grande distance“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this work is to model wind turbine noise sources and propagation in the atmosphere in order to better understand the characteristics of wind turbine noise at long range and to help wind turbine manufacturers and wind farm developers meet the noise regulations. By coupling physically-based aeroacoustic source and propagation models, we are able to predict wind turbine noise spectra, directivity and amplitude modulation in various atmospheric conditions.Broadband noise generated aerodynamically, namely turbulent inflow noise, trailing edge noise and separation/stall noise, is generally dominant for a modern wind turbine. Amiet's analytical model is chosen to predict turbulent inflow noise and trailing edge noise, considering several improvements to the original theory: 1, an empirical leading edge thickness correction is introduced in the turbulent inflow noise calculation; 2, a wall pressure fluctuation spectrum model proposed recently for adverse pressure gradient flow is used in the trailing edge noise predictions. The two models are validated against several wind tunnel experiments from the literature using fixed airfoils.Amiet's model is then applied on a full-size wind turbine to predict the noise emission level in the near field. Doppler effect and blade rotation are taken into account. Cases with constant wind profiles and no turbulence are used first, then wind shear and atmospheric turbulence effects obtained from Monin-Obukhov similarity theory are included. Good agreements against field measurements are found when both turbulent inflow noise and trailing edge noise are considered. Classical features of wind turbine noise, such as directivity and amplitude modulation, are recovered by the calculations. Comparisons with a semi-empirical model show that separation noise might be significant in some circumstances.Next, Amiet's theory is coupled with propagation models to estimate noise immission level in the far-field. An analytical model for the propagation over an impedance ground in homogeneous conditions is studied first. The ground effect is shown to modify the shape of the noise spectra, and to enhance the amplitude modulation in some third octave bands. A method to couple the source model to a parabolic equation code is also proposed and validated to take into account atmospheric refraction effects. Depending on the propagation direction, noise levels vary because the ground effect is influenced by wind shear and a shadow zone is present upwind. Finally, the point source assumption is reviewed considering both the analytical and numerical propagation models
Hassan, Karim. „Fabrication and characterization of thermo-plasmonic routers for telecom applications“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944210.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle