Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „On-line výuka“

Souhrn: Přehledová studie shrnuje dosavadní snahy o poznání různých rolí učitele v případech, kdy učitelovo vyučování a studentovo učení – alespoň z části – probíhá ve virtuálním prostředí. Cílem této studie je najít odpověď na dvě otázky: Mění role učitele v situacích e-learningu oproti tradiční výuce? Pokud ano, jakých hlavních podob učitelovy role nabývají? V první části studie je vysvětlen vztah mezi pojmy role - funkce – kompetence i používaná terminologie. Jádro studie tvoří tzv. systematický přehled prací publikovaných v letech 1995-2015. Vyhledávací strategie identifikovala 49 prací v angličtině a francouzštině a 11 prací v češtině. Podrobnější výklad o učitelových rolích je strukturován do čtyř oddílů: 1. teoreticky stanovené role, 2. role stanovené kvalitativními výzkumy, 3. role zjištěné kvantitativními výzkumy, 4. role identifikované smíšenými výzkumy. Závěry: Učitelova role je pojem multidimenzionální (má dimenzi pedagogickou, sociální, manažerskou, technologickou). Při e-learningu přibývá učitelských rolí, neboť kromě zvládnutí pedagogických rolí, musí učitel nově zvládnout role technické a technologické. Oproti tradiční výuce se role učitele v e-learningu posouvají k rolím typu: aktér změny, tvůrce pozitivního klimatu výuky, facilitátor učení, kouč, poradce, dokonce i spolustudující; do pozadí ustupuje dominantní role člověka řídícího průběh výuky; nově se objevují role projektanta, vývojáře, experta na technologie, technika reagujícího na technické problémy. Nelze ovšem zapomínat na skutečnost, že mnohé učitelovy role jsou kontextově podmíněné. Existuje též koncepční problém. Většina autorů ve svých úvahách postupuje tak, že ze znalosti výsledné podoby interakce učitel-studenti při e-learningu (jež je výsledkem určitých hardwarových a softwarových omezení) odvozují, které role za této konstelace může učitel plnit. Lze však postupovat i jinak: už ve chvíli, kdy projektujeme nový počítačový systém, který je určen pro vzdělávání lidí, bychom si měli předem stanovit, které role má plnit učitel a které role počítačový program. Klíčová slova: učitel, sociální role, klasifikace rolí, distanční učení, e-learning, on-line učení, výzkum

The diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part begins with explanation of basic concept of educational videos. The following chapter discusses advantages and possible barriers to using videos in education and presents examples of using videos in the classroom. The next chapter offers introduction to educational portals, selected YouTube channels, video tutorials and an example comparison of self-study versus university degree in a particular specialization. The practical part is divided into two chapters - Analysis of selected videos and Recommended steps for video production. The analytical part examines successful educational videos on YouTube in order to compile the recommended steps for creating quality video content in the last chapter. Included in the last chapter is also an educational video created by the author according to the previously recommended steps. This video was shown to students during a lecture at University of Economics, Prague. The students then filled in a short questionnaire as a feedback about the video. The conclusion summarizes the goals, results and benefits of the thesis.

On-line experiments by physics education at basic school The aim of this diploma thesis is to prove the usefulness of on-line experiments during physics teaching. The work is divided into two parts: theoretical one and practical one. The theoretical part deals with the teaching in primary schools, the possibility of the usage of informational and communication technologies, the increase of student´s motivation through new teaching methods and the student´s life in a school surrounding. The practical part consists of the experiment complex created by the set PASCO. The working sheets, which are given to some of the experiments, enable to attest the effectiveness of the chosen experiments in practice. The results of the didactic samplers to the particular classes are enclosed and described.

1 Abstract The thesis attempts to track changes that occur in foreign language teaching due to the onset of new technologies and the related use of new methods and forms of teaching. The author deals with the possibilities of using ICT in teaching German language, development of language skills and listening comprehension, based on many years of experience in designing educational online courses, and their application in the teaching of the German language. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the theoretical foundations of eLearning and description of on-line courses, the empirical part is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of these courses. The aim of this research was to determine how the use of ICT is reflected in the students' results and whether the teaching with the ICT support is more, or at least as effective as face-to- face teaching. The first online German language courses at the Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Králové already started in 2002. These online courses have been from the beginning primarily meant as supplementary courses, which should serve to streamline the study and home preparation for lessons and to simplify and improve the preparation of students for credits and exam. Gradually there were developed courses for combined studies and...

The diploma thesis is focused on the search for opportunities for distance learning of the Czech language at primary schools. The aim of the work is to deal in detail and find out how distance learning of the Czech language takes place at primary schools and what is the level of adoption of teaching among pupils who are learning a distance form of study. The work is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with a general treatise of primary education and education. It also briefly characterizes the Framework Education Programme for Elementary Education. Then it analyzes distance education in detail, briefly defines communication tools and in the end summarizes the subject Czech language and its teaching. The practical part contains two research surveys, which are structured in detail. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. In the first research survey, it finds out the effectiveness of Czech language distance education at selected primary schools in specific grades of primary school. It also characterizes the work of a teacher in online Czech language lessons. The second research survey examines in the form of a questionnaire how distance learning of the Czech language is carried out at primary schools. The questionnaire survey is filled out by...

This diploma thesis is focused on use of measuring interface myDAQ by National Instruments company in teaching of electrotechnical measurement at vocational school. The aim of this work is the design of set of suitable measuring tasks covering the curriculum in electrotechnical measurements for the 3rd and 4th class of study branch of 26 41 M/01 Electrotechnics. Description of the properties of the measuring interface myDAQ and the respective utility programme National Instruments Multisim is a part of this work. The practical part contains technological and photographic documentation of the various products that can be connected to the interface myDAQ. This thesis is built on the author's bachelor thesis.

The aim of the thesis is to examine all aspects relating to the e-learning and information apply to the possibility of lifelong education in the field of accounting has just through e-learning. This is mainly on the evaluation of the effectiveness of e-learning in the teaching of accounting and the identification of the problematic circuits.