Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Old saws“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Old saws"
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Chacon-Cruz, Enrique, und Erika Zoe Lopatynsky-Reyes. „Association between Meningococcal Meningitis and Santa Ana Winds in Children and Adolescents from Tijuana, Mexico: A Need for Vaccination“. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, Nr. 3 (23.02.2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8030136.
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Background: Based on previous studies (regional and national), Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico (across the border from San Diego, California, USA), has been shown to have the highest rate of meningococcal meningitis (MeM) in the country. However, the reason for this high incidence has not yet been established. To explain this regional/endemic public health problem, we aimed to evaluate whether there is a climatic association with MeM in the region. In the “African Meningitis Belt,” the Harmattan seasons are associated with MeM outbreaks; similarly, the Santa Ana winds (SAWs) seasons are characterized by hot and dry winds (similar to Harmattan seasons) that occur seasonally in Southwest California, USA, and Northwest Baja California, Mexico. Objectives: We aimed to determine a potential association of SAWs with MeM in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, which in turn may partially explain the high rate of this disease in the region. Methods: Based on our previously published data obtained from thirteen years of active surveillance of MeM and a 65-year review showing the seasonal occurrence of SAWs, we estimated the risk ratio (RR) for the total case numbers of MeM (51 cases of children < 16 years old) vs. bacterial meningitis not caused by Neisseria meningitidis (NMeM, 30 cases, same age group) during seasons with and without SAWs. Results: We found an association between SAWs and MeM, but not with NMeM (RR = 2.06, p = 0.02 (95% CI 1.1 to 3.8), which may partially explain the high endemicity of this deadly disease in this part of the globe. Conclusion: This study shows a new potential climatic association with MeM and provides more information that justifies universal meningococcal vaccination in Tijuana, Mexico.
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Petrosyan, Armen Ye. „Reflexes of a Hurrian Word in Armenian: A Theonym, a Dendronym, an Anthroponym“. Вопросы Ономастики 18, Nr. 3 (2021): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.3.035.
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In Old Armenian, saws means ‘proud, luxurious, great,’ ‘some (bright) color,’ and saws and sawsi mean ‘oriental plane tree’. The word has no etymology. Hurrian has the word šauša [sausa] ‘big, great’ and the theonym Šauša / Šauška for the local version of the great goddess Ištar. The article undertakes to find a single etymon looking for the clue in comparative mythology. It is known that Anušavan, one of the ancient Armenian mythical patriarchs, was referred to as Sawsanuēr which can be interpreted as “The gift of plane trees” (with a reference to the cult of the plane trees of Armawir, the earliest capital of Armenia). According to mythology, Anushavan’s father and grandfather were related to Šamiram (Greek Semiramis), the queen of the city of Nineveh (capital of Assyria) that is seen as a historicized version of the local goddess Šauš(k)a otherwise called “Ishtar of Nineveh.” The Armenian saws ‘great, magnificent’ quite correlates with this name as a loan from the Hurrian šauša ‘great,’ with a regular apocope. The plane trees were probably symbols of the goddess. Thus, it is natural to assume that the dendronym saws / sawsi (the second form with the Indo-European suffix *-iyā, characteristic of Armenian dendronyms, cf. the genitive plural form sawseac‘) is of Hurrian origin. The first meaning of the Hurrian word ‘great, magnificent’ subsequently turned into theonym and then to the Armenian dendronym, the name of the largest and most luxurious tree in the Armenian Highland and adjacent territories.
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Tyson, Thomas N., und David Oldroyd. „STRAW MEN AND OLD SAWS – AN EVIDENCE-BASED RESPONSE TO SY & TINKER'S CRITIQUE OF ACCOUNTING HISTORY“. Accounting Historians Journal 34, Nr. 1 (01.06.2007): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.34.1.173.
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In a recent Accounting History article, Sy and Tinker (S&T) [2005] critique accounting history for its support of “archivalism” and empiricism in light of irrefutable arguments against these “antiquarian epistemes.” While tempted to lambaste S&T's article as unfettered social activism rather than evidence-based historical inquiry, we focus instead on the more substantive questions S&T raise. We initially summarize their essential arguments, although some of the statements they make are contradictory in nature. We then discuss fundamental issues and genuine challenges to accounting history posed by the post-Kuhnian critique that S&T and others represent, as well as the nature and purpose of historical enquiry. We reviewed the accounting history journal articles published between 2001 and 2005 and use our findings to evaluate the broad assertions that S&T make about accounting history. We conclude that S&T's critique is unwarranted and unjust, especially when the subject matter of the most recent accounting history articles is considered.
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Jamnick, Mark S. „A Comparison of Chain Saws, Brushcutters, and Machetes in Thinning a Young Conifer Plantation in the Sierra Nevada“. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 4, Nr. 2 (01.04.1989): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/4.2.60.
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Abstract Chain saws, power brushcutters, and machetes were used in thinning an 8-year-old, 14.5 ac mixed conifer plantation in the Sierra Nevada. A comparison of production rates indicated no significant difference between chainsaws and machetes, with brushcutter production rates significantly lower than the other two tools. Differences in production rates were not attributable to tree size or number of trees per acre. Inefficiency of brushcutters was attributable to greater maintenance and downtime as compared to the other two tools. Further comparisons of these tools could be useful in determining the least expensive method of conducting precommercial thinnings in young mixed conifer plantations. West. J. Appl. For. 4(2):60-62, April 1989.
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Brock, Samuel M., Kenneth D. Jones und Gary W. Miller. „Felling and Skidding Costs Associated with Thinning a Commercial Appalachian Hardwood Stand in Northern West Virginia“. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 3, Nr. 4 (01.12.1986): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/3.4.159.
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Abstract Detailed cost information on thinning operations is needed to develop economic guidelines for managing immature central Appalachian hardwood stands. Three thinning treatments were applied in a 50-yr-old mixed-oak, cove hardwood stand in northern West Virginia. A commercial logging contractor using chain saws and a rubber-tired skidder conducted the logging operations. Time-study data were used to compute production rates for felling marked trees and skidding tree-length logs to roadside landings for each thinning treatment. Production rates ranged from 2.7 to 3.0 cunits/hr depending on the residual stocking treatment. The cost of merchantable material at roadside ranged from $10.79 to $11.99 per cunit. Regression equations for predicting felling and skidding times were developed for each treatment. Data from these equations can be used in estimating production rates and costs for similar thinning operations. A nomogram is provided for estimating felling and skidding costs for a 60% residual stocking treatment, the current recommended silvicultural prescription for stands similar to the study area. North. J. Appl. For. 3:159-163, Dec. 1986.
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Hawkins, J. W., M. W. Lankester, R. A. Lautenschlager und F. W. Bell. „Effects of alternative conifer release treatments on terrestrial gastropods in northwestern Ontario“. Forestry Chronicle 73, Nr. 1 (01.02.1997): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73091-1.
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Changes in terrestrial gastropod species richness and density in regenerating spruce plantations following application of four conifer release treatments including two chemical herbicides (Vision® [a.i. glyphosate] and Release® [a.i. triclopyr]), cutting by mechanical means (Silvana Selective/Ford Versatile), and motor-manual cutting with brush saws are discussed. Mean gastropod density increased to a maximum of 21 m−2 over the summer of 1993 (pre-treatment) when a total of 27,396 gastropods were collected but remained fairly stable at about 10 m−2 throughout the summer of 1994 (post-treatment) when only 20,199 were collected. This difference between years was not related to the conifer release treatments, since gastropod densities on both treated and control areas were lower in 1994. The decline in 1994 was probably due to decreased population size and detectability because of less rainfall. The lack of difference following treatments was attributed to rapid re-establishment of the herbaceous layer which probably continued to provide favourable conditions for snails and slugs.Gastropod density was higher in a nine-year-old regenerating spruce plantation (15.5 ± 1.3 m−2) than in a 70-year-old mixedwood forest (9.4 ± 0.6 m−2) and species richness was also slightly greater (20 spp. vs. 18 spp.) in the plantation. These differences were attributed to the more abundant near-ground vegetation and the greater amount of deciduous litter characterizing the regenerating plantation. Key words: clearcutting, terrestrial gastropods, snails, slugs, conifer release, Fallingsnow Ecosystem Project, herbicides, spruce plantations, vegetation
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Suarmawan, Putu Yudik, Gede Eka Harsanan Koriawan und I. Nyoman Rediasa. „PEMBUATAN DEKORASI RUMAH PENGANTIN DI DWIKA DEKORASI DESA SELAT, BULELENG, BALI“. Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Rupa Undiksha 12, Nr. 3 (30.09.2022): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpsp.v12i3.52687.
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This article contains part of the thesis entitled "Making Bridal Home Decorations in Dwika Decorating Selat Village, Buleleng Bali" qualitative research with the objectives: (1) To describe the existence of bridal house decorations in Dwika Decorating Selat Village, Buleleng, Bali. (2) To find out the materials and tools used in making decorations at the gate of the bride's house (3) To understand and know the process of making decorations for the gate of the bridal house and (4) To find out the designs and motifs used in decorating the gates of the bridal house in Dwika Decorating Selat Village, Buleleng, Bali. The data was obtained through the stages of observation and interviews with the business owner of Deika Decor then the data was processed using the Sparadley model (1980) by analyzing the domain and taxonomy. , Bali . (2) the materials used are teak wood, coconut leaves (young, old, and dry), rope (bamboo rope, macrame rope), paint, wire, and nails, while for scissors, saws, knives (large and small) , pliers, tape measure, hammer, kacip (shooter blade and ordinary kacip), and brush. (3) Making decorations for the gate of the bride's house, namely the ordering process, making the frame, making hisan, and installing it. (4) designs and decorations are of two types, namely traditional and modern designs.
Keywords: Decoration, Bridal House, Straits Village.
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Hsu, Wesley, Edward McCarthy, Ziya L. Gokaslan und Jean-Paul Wolinsky. „Clear-Cell Chondrosarcoma of the Lumbar Spine: Case Report and Review of the Literature“. Neurosurgery 68, Nr. 4 (01.04.2011): E1160—E1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31820ccf90.
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Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Clear-cell chondrosarcoma is a rare subtype of chondrosarcoma. These osseous tumors are most commonly found in the end of long bones. We report a rare case of clear-cell chondrosarcoma of the osseous spine. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 52-year-old man presented to another institution with a pathologic L1 compression fracture. Intraoperatively, this fracture was discovered to be secondary to a chondrosarcoma involving T12, L1, and L2. He was then referred to our institution for further evaluation and treatment. A 2-stage operation was performed with successful en bloc resection of residual chondrosarcoma with negative margins. The first stage using a posterior approach resulted in placement of pedicle screws from T9 to L4, laminectomies from T12 to L2, and placement of Tomita saws between the thecal sac and the vertebral body at both the T11-12 and L2-3 disc levels. The second stage of the procedure involved a transthoracic, retroperitoneal approach to the thoracolumbar spine. Osteotomies between T11-12 and L2-3 were completed, and the vertebral bodies of T12, L1, and L2 were delivered as an en bloc specimen. The final pathology of the specimen was clear-cell chondrosarcoma with negative margins. CONCLUSION: This report discusses a rare occurrence of clear-cell chondrosarcoma in the osseous spine. Aggressive surgical intervention with the goal of en bloc resection of tumor is recommended to promote tumor-free survival.
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Costa, Emylle Veloso Santos, Maria Fernanda Vieira Rocha, Paulo Ricardo Gherardi Hein, Evelize Aparecida Amaral, Luana Maria dos Santos, Livia Elisabeth Vasconcellos de Siqueira Brandão und Paulo Fernando Trugilho. „Influence of spectral acquisition technique and wood anisotropy on the statistics of predictive near infrared–based models for wood density“. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 26, Nr. 2 (07.03.2018): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967033518757070.
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Wood density is an important criterion for material classification, as it is directly related to quality of wood for structural use. Several studies have shown promising results for the estimation of wood density by near infrared spectroscopy. However, the optimal conditions for spectral acquisition need to be investigated in order to develop predictive models and to understand how anisotropy and surface roughness affect the statistics of predictive partial least square regression models. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the spectral acquisition technique, wood surface, and the surface quality influence the ability of partial least square–based models to estimate wood density. Near infrared spectra were recorded using an integrating sphere and fiber-optic probe on the tangential, radial, and transverse surfaces machined by circular and band saws in 278 wood specimens of six-year-old Eucalyptus hybrids. The basic density values determined by the conventional method were then correlated with near infrared spectra acquired using an integrating sphere and fiber-optic probe on the wood surfaces by means of partial least square regressions. The most promising models for predicting wood density were generated from near infrared spectra obtained from the transverse surface machined by the bandsaw, via an integrating sphere ([Formula: see text], RMSEP = 23 kg m−3 and RPD = 3.0) as well as for the optic fiber ([Formula: see text], RMSEP = 35 kg m−3 and RPD = 2.1). Surface quality affected the spectral information and robustness of predictive models with a rougher surface, caused by band sawing, showing better results.
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Sciubba, Daniel M., Ziya L. Gokaslan, James H. Black, Oliver Simmons, Ian Suk, Timothy F. Witham, Ali Bydon und Jean-Paul Wolinsky. „5-Level Spondylectomy for En Bloc Resection of Thoracic Chordoma: Case Report“. Operative Neurosurgery 69, suppl_2 (20.09.2011): onsE248—onsE256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31822e81c0.
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Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE Primary tumors of the spine are considered for en bloc resection to improve local control and even obtain cure. Anatomic restrictions often prohibit extensive resections with negative margins that are safe and feasible. We report the first case involving a patient with a large chordoma of the thoracic spine who underwent a successful 5-level spondylectomy with bilateral chest wall resection for en bloc resection without neurologic compromise. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 26-year-old woman with a chest mass was found to have a T1-5 chordoma via a percutaneous biopsy. En bloc resection of the mass was thought to be the best option for long-term local control and possible cure. She presented without neurologic or pulmonary dysfunction. The patient underwent a 3-stage procedure. The first stage involved a posterior C2-T8 exposure, allowing release of posterior elements from C7 to T6 and instrumented stabilization from C2 to T8. T1-5 ribs were cut bilaterally, and 2 wire saws were placed ventral to the thecal sac at the C7-T1 and T5-6 disc levels. The second stage involved a right-sided thoracotomy, and the T5-6 wire saw was used to complete the lower osteotomy. The third stage involved completion of the C7-T1 osteotomy with the wire saw, delivery of the tumor specimen en bloc, ventral reconstruction of the spine with a titanium mesh cage, and bilateral thoracoplasty. CONCLUSION This is the first case report of a 5-level spondylectomy for en bloc resection of an extensive thoracic chordoma via a bilateral thoractomy without neurologic compromise.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Old saws"
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NICOLI, Francesco. „Interactions between herpesviruses and the human immune system in old age“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2481326.
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Il processo di invecchiamento è accompagnato da un declino delle funzioni immunitarie che può svolgere un ruolo importante nella bassa efficacia delle vaccinazioni nelle persone anziane. Tuttavia, non è chiaro se esista una cooperazione fra meccanismi intrinseci legati all'età e fattori esterni (come le infezioni con virus persistenti) nella progressione dell'immunosenescenza.
Lo scopo di questo lavoro è di studiare l'interazione tra il sistema immunitario dell'ospite e 3 principali herpesvirus (HSV-1, CMV ed EBV). Per raggiungere questo scopo, mi sono concentrato prima sull'effetto delle infezioni persistenti sull'immunosenescenza e, successivamente, sull'effetto dell'immunosenescenza sulle risposte immunitarie alle infezioni. Sono state quindi affrontate 3 domande principali:
1) Le infezioni virali persistenti possono influenzare il compartimento delle cellule T e la risposta immunitaria negli anziani?
2) In che modo l'età influenza le risposte memoria agli herpesvirus?
3) In che modo l'età influenza le risposte alle infezioni primarie (prendendo, a modello, SARS-CoV-2)?
Ho inizialmente valutato parametri immunologici relativi ai linfociti T in base allo stato sierologico per i comuni herpesvirus latenti in due coorti indipendenti: 1. individui sani di età compresa tra 19 e 95 anni e 2. individui di età superiore a 70 anni arruolati in uno studio clinico vaccinale. I risultati mostrano, rispettivamente, un effetto prevalente dell'età e dell'infezione da CMV sulle cellule T naive CD8+ e CD4+. Infatti, la sieropositività al CMV è stata associata a una ridotta risposta CD4 e anticorpale in seguito ad una vaccinazione primaria contro encefalite da zecca. La concomitante presenza di diverse infezioni persistenti è inoltre responsabile dell'accumulo (“inflazione”) di cellule T di memoria altamente differenziate nei soggetti più anziani.
Quindi, ho misurato le risposte cellulari specifiche per HSV-1, CMV ed EBV in adulti e anziani della Coorte 1, analizzando la capacità secretoria delle diverse sottopopolazioni memoria. In particolare, si è osservato un aumento correlato all'età di cellule T CD8+ di memoria altamente differenziate specifiche per HSV-1, suggerendo che questo virus partecipi all'inflazione del compartimento memoria CD8. Inoltre, si è notato una concomitante diminuzione della capacità secretoria in seguito a stimolazione generale del TCR nelle cellule T CD8+ di memoria poco differenziate.
Infine, per confermare se le risposte primarie delle cellule T CD8+ siano difettose in età avanzata ed investigarne le potenziali conseguenze, è stato sfruttato un approccio in vitro per indurre il priming di cellule T CD8+ naive specifiche per SARS-CoV-2 di donatori non esposti al virus, appartenenti a diversi gruppi di età. Rispetto agli adulti più giovani, gli individui anziani mostrano una scarsa capacità di innesco delle cellule T specifiche per SARS-CoV-2 in termini sia di intensità che di qualità della risposta. Inoltre, i soggetti più anziani riconoscono un numero inferiore di epitopi.
Nel loro insieme, questi dati suggeriscono fortemente che l'invecchiamento immunitario è associato a risposte primarie alterate. Poiché le cellule T CD8+ virus-specifiche hanno dimostrato di essere protettive nei confronti delle manifestazioni critiche di COVID-19, un'immunità cellulare subottimale può contribuire alla suscettibilità dei soggetti anziani a forme gravi di COVID-19. Inoltre, l'infezione concomitante con CMV influenza negativamente, negli individui anziani, la risposta mediata da CD4 e quindi l'immunità sia cellulare che umorale.
Nel complesso, le risposte delle cellule T memoria sono meno influenzate dall'età. Tuttavia, gli herpesvirus causano un’inflazione delle cellule di memoria differenziate che potrebbero avere un impatto negativo sulla memoria immunologica.Advanced age is accompanied by a decline of immune functions, which may play a role in low efficacy of vaccinations in elderly people. However, it is yet unclear at which level age-intrinsic mechanisms and external factors (namely the co-infections with persistent viruses) cooperate, contributing to immunosenescence. The aim of this work was to unravel the age-dependent interplay between the host immune system and 3 main herpesviruses: HSV-1, CMV ad EBV. To reach this scope, I focused on the effect of persistent infections on immunosenescence and of immunosenescence on the immune responses to infections. Three main questions were addressed: 1) May persistent viral infections influence the T-cell compartment and immune responsiveness in older adults? 2) How age affects the memory responses to herpesviruses? 3) How age affects the naïve responses to primary infections (SARS-CoV-2)? To this aim, I first assessed immunological parameters, related to CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell responsiveness, according to the serological status for common latent herpesviruses in two independent cohorts: 1. healthy individuals aged 19y to 95y and 2. individuals above 70y old enrolled in a primo-vaccination clinical trial (n= 137). Results show a prevalent effect of age and CMV infection on CD8+ and CD4+ naive T cells respectively. CMV seropositivity was associated with blunted CD4+ T-cell and antibody responses to primary vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis virus. The concomitant presence of different persistent infections is also responsible of the accumulation (inflation) of late-differentiated memory T cells in older subjects. Then, I measured HSV-, CMV- and EBV-specific cellular responses in middle-aged and elderly adults from Cohort 1 dissecting the secretory capacity of distinct memory subsets. Notably, an age-related increase of late-differentiated, HSV-specific memory CD8+ T cells is observed, suggesting that HSV-1 participate to the memory inflation of the CD8 compartment. In addition, a concomitant decrease of secretory capacity upon general TCR stimulation is noticed in early/intermediate differentiated memory CD8+ T cells. Finally, to confirm whether primary CD8+ T-cell responses are defective in advanced age and assess potential consequences, an in vitro approach to prime SARS-CoV-2-specific naive CD8+ T cells from healthy, unexposed donors of different age groups was exploited. Being an emerging infection, SARS-CoV-2 is the perfect model to study primary responses in unexposed subjects. Compared to younger adults, older individuals display a poor SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell priming capacity in terms of both magnitude and quality of the response. In addition, older subjects recognize a lower number of epitopes. Collectively, these data implicate that immune ageing is associated with altered primary responses. This implies that elderly subjects present with a low SARS-CoV-2-specific cellular immunity. As virus-specific CD8+ T-cells have shown to be protective toward critical COVID-19 manifestations, an age-related suboptimal cellular immunity may contribute to the age-pattern of the disease. Moreover, the concomitant infection with CMV negatively affects, in elderly individuals, CD4-mediated response and thus both cellular and humoral immunity. This may further explain the reduced responses to emerging infections and de-novo vaccination with advanced age. Overall, recall T-cell responses are less affected by age. Nonetheless, herpesviruses cause an “inflation” of late-differentiated memory cells that could negatively impact on immunological memory towards other antigen specificities (e.g. previously administered vaccines) and is a sign of frequent viral reactivation in life. Altogether, these data provide insights on the changes in adaptive immunity over time and the associated decline in vaccine efficacy with ageing. This knowledge is important for the management of infectious diseases in elderly populations.
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Jandák, Miroslav. „Napojení .NET / Java technologie na SAS BI“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15551.
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This thesis is focused on SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform product and it's capabilities to integrate within a Business Intelligence solution. The aim of the thesis is to describe integration technolgies that the platform features, as well as to determine their application field and compare them, eventually add usage examples. The first part of the thesis explains the general concept and architecture of Business Intelligence, afterwards the reader gets familiar with the SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform, it's stucture and components and it's Business Intelligence market position. The second part of the thesis contains description (how they work and what they are good for) of the integration technologies available in SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform. Those technologies are mostly implementations of the most common industry standards (database APIs, COM/DCOM, CORBA, web services). The study also includes description of these standards supported by SAS. The thesis features also comparisions of the integration technologies, namely comparison of database API implementations and comparision of Integrated Object Model API with SAS BI Web Services.
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Garbay, Guillaume. „Nouvelles voies de synthèse sans métaux d'oligomères et de polymères π-conjugués pour l'électronique organique“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0240/document.
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Dans cette thèse sont développées les synthèses et caractérisations de nouveaux polymères conjugués pour des applications dans l’électronique organique. Ces polymères ont été synthétisés via des réactions de polymérisation sans utilisation de métaux de transition. Des polyazomethines à base de carbazole ont ainsi été synthétisés par polycondensation entre des carbazole portant des fonctions amine et aldéhyde en positions 2,7 et 3,6. Leurs propriétés optiques et électroniques ont été étudiées en fonction de la position des fonctions imines ainsi formées. Un comonomère de type EDOT a ensuite été intégré dans le polymère et l’impact de ce comonomère sur les propriétés du copolymère ainsi formé a été étudié.Des polymères à base d’acide squarique et croconique ont ensuite été synthétisés. En faisant varierles conditions de synthèse, les propriétés optoélectroniques ont pu être contrôlées, permettant d’obtenir des composés présentant une émission blanche, qui ont ensuite été intégrés en tant que couche active dans des dispositifs de type OLED.Enfin, des polymères plus originaux ont été étudiés, utilisant des réactions de polymérisation originale, permettant par exemple la formation de benzobisthiazole in situ. D’autres polymères ont été synthétisés en intégrant dans leur chaine des monomères originaux, comme la tetrazine ou la divanilline. Les propriétés optoélectroniques de ces composés ont ensuite été étudiées en vue deleur éventuelle intégration dans des dispositifsIn this work, synthesis and characterizations of new conjugated polymers are described.These polymers, developed for their integration into devices, have been synthesized via transitionmetalfree polymerizations. Carbazole based polyazomethines have been synthesized via polycondensation reactions between di-substituted carbazoles, bearing amino and formyl functionsin positions 3,6 or 2,7. Optical and electronical properties of such polymers have been studieddepending of the linkage position. A comonomer EDOT has then been integrated into the polymer chain, and impact of such insertion has been studied. Squaric and croconic acid base polymers have also been synthesized. By varying polymerization conditions, optoelectronic properties have been tuned, leading to the formation of polymers exhibiting a white emission. These polymers have then been integrated into OLED, as the active layer. Finally, more original polymers have been synthesized, using more original reactions or monomers such as by forming in situ benzobisthiazole. Other polymers integrating more originals monomers, such a tetrazine or divanillin, have been synthesized. Optoelectronic properties of such materials have been studied for the purpose of their integration into devices
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Satchell, Stuart Dean. „Evaluating profitability of solid timber production from 15 year old pruned and thinned Eucalyptus nitens (Deane & Maiden) in Canterbury“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10821.
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This case study investigated profitability of a small stand of fast-grown Eucalyptus nitens in Canterbury for sawn timber production. This stand was pruned and thinned and then harvested at 15 years old. An estimate of per-hectare log yields and diameters was made from the stand. Sample logs were sawn, dried and profiled, then products quantified. Log prices were estimated using the residual value method. Prices were summed for sawn products from each log, from which processing expenses and sawmill profit were deducted for an estimate of log value. In the absence of market prices for sawn E. nitens products empirical estimates of price were derived from market survey data. Predictive models were produced from estimated stand log yields along with predicted product revenues and processing costs from sample logs. These were used for estimating per-hectare log residual values from the case study stand trees. Financial returns to the grower were then calculated as discounted cash flows from the estimated log residual values per hectare, taking into account grower costs along with harvesting and transport costs. Best-practice processing methods were identified from the literature and applied as a productivity benchmark. Methods were developed with the view to standardising data across research efforts that seek to improve grade recoveries for E. nitens. A range of factors were investigated that potentially influenced E. nitens log residual value in this case study, including log diameter and log position. Outcomes included a reasonably favourable return on investment for the grower. However, this depended on a number of factors such as land price, distance from processor, product prices, grading methods, drying methods and level of sawmill profit. The application of contemporary best practice small-scale processing methods indicates that E. nitens has potential as a profitable plantation species for solid timber production.
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Roboam, Xavier. „Variateur de vitesse pour machine asynchrone : développement de lois de commande robustes : contr^ole de la vitesse sans capteur mécanique“. Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT051H.
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Dans ce travail, l'auteur definit la strategie de commande complete d'un variateur de vitesse pour machine asynchrone. Ce dispositif est bati autour d'un cahier des charges industriel, specifiant l'absence de capteur mecanique (vitesse, position). A partir de l'unique information fournie, constituee de deux courants de ligne, l'auteur etablit un ensemble de lois de commande dont la robustesse est le caractere principal. Le manque d'information necessite la reconstitution indirecte des grandeurs fondamentales de la machine asynchrone (flux, couple, vitesse). Le controle du courant, avec une alimentation par onduleur de tension mli, permet de reduire le modele au second ordre. Ceci permet de mettre en uvre une structure d'observation du flux rotorique simple, dont le comportement vis-a-vis de multiples perturbations s'avere tres robuste. Deux estimateurs de couple et de vitesse sont associes a l'observateur de flux, de maniere a assurer le controle de la vitesse sur une plage de frequence etendue. Ces travaux donnent lieu a la realisation d'un variateur prototype, avec implantation de la strategie de commande sur microcontroleurs intel 80c196kb
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Byrd, Gayle. „The Presence and Use of the Native American and African American Oral Trickster Traditions in Zitkala-Sa's Old Indian Legends and American Indian Stories and Charles Chesnutt's The Conjure Woman“. Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/258606.
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EnglishPh.D.
The Presence and Use of the Native American and African American Oral Trickster Traditions in Zitkala-Sa's Old Indian Legends and American Indian Stories and Charles Chesnutt's The Conjure Woman My dissertation examines early Native American and African American oral trickster tales and shows how the pioneering authors Zitkala-Sa (Lakota) and Charles W. Chesnutt (African American) drew on them to provide the basis for a written literature that critiqued the political and social oppression their peoples were experiencing. The dissertation comprises 5 chapters. Chapter 1 defines the meaning and role of the oral trickster figure in Native American and African American folklore. It also explains how my participation in the Native American and African American communities as a long-time storyteller and as a trained academic combine to allow me to discern the hidden messages contained in Native American and African American oral and written trickster literature. Chapter 2 pinpoints what is distinctive about the Native American oral tradition, provides examples of trickster tales, explains their meaning, purpose, and cultural grounding, and discusses the challenges of translating the oral tradition into print. The chapter also includes an analysis of Jane Schoolcraft's short story "Mishosha" (1827). Chapter 3 focuses on Zitkala-Sa's Old Indian Legends (1901) and American Indian Stories (1921). In the legends and stories, Zitkala-Sa is able to preserve much of the mystical, magical, supernatural, and mythical quality of the original oral trickster tradition. She also uses the oral trickster tradition to describe and critique her particular nineteenth-century situation, the larger historical, cultural, and political context of the Sioux Nation, and Native American oppression under the United States government. Chapter 4 examines the African American oral tradition, provides examples of African and African American trickster tales, and explains their meaning, purpose, and cultural grounding. The chapter ends with close readings of the trickster tale elements embedded in William Wells Brown's Clotel; or, The President's Daughter (1853), Harriett Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861), and Martin R. Delany's Blake, or the Huts of America (serialized 1859 - 1862). Chapter 5 shows how Charles Chesnutt's The Conjure Woman rests upon African-derived oral trickster myths, legends, and folklore preserved in enslavement culture. Throughout the Conjure tales, Chesnutt uses the supernatural as a metaphor for enslaved people's resistance, survival skills and methods, and for leveling the ground upon which Blacks and Whites struggled within the confines of the enslavement and post-Reconstruction South. Native American and African American oral and written trickster tales give voice to their authors' concerns about the social and political quality of life for themselves and for members of their communities. My dissertation allows these voices a forum from which to "speak."
Temple University--Theses
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Taiba, Olivia. „”My mom always says I was born thirty-five years old and that I get more middle-aged every year” : En intersektionell analys av ålder, kön och klass i Stephenie Meyers roman Twilight“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144743.
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Uppsatsen undersöker Twilight, skriven av Stephenie Meyer, utifrån de intersektionella kategorierna ålder, kön och klass i förhållande till relationen mellan protagonisterna Bella och Edward. Syftet med undersökningen är att ta reda på hur ålder, kön och klass påverkar relationen. Vidare syftar uppsatsen till att undersöka hur ålder, kön och klass påverkar maktförhållandet i relationen utifrån Foucaults maktteori. Resultatet visar att ålder, kön och klass genomgående i Twilight försätter Bella i en underordnad maktposition, med några få undantag. Många normer gällande de tre kategorierna reproduceras i relationen mellan Bella och Edward, vilket i sin tur ger upphov till en maktobalans. Med anledning av detta resultat bör Twilight läsas kritiskt ur ett intersektionellt perspektiv, men kan med fördel användas i klassammanhang för att belysa och ifrågasätta normer rörande t. ex. ålder, kön och klass.
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Fraccaro, Annalisa. „Price endings of luxury handbags : managerial practices customers' perceptions and preferences“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E071.
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En se basant sur la littérature en marketing sur les terminaisons de prix et le pricing du luxe, cette thèse met en évidence le paradoxe résultant de l’utilisation de prix odd (i.e., des prix juste en dessous d’un nombre rond) dans le contexte des produits de luxe où, intuitivement, les prix devraient majoritairement être des nombres ronds. Les pratiques en termes de terminaisons de prix sont étudiées dans la catégorie des sacs à main de luxe. Dans une première partie, la thèse identifie les catégories de terminaison de prix utilisés et les déterminants d’utilisation. Dans une seconde partie, la thèse explore les perceptions des consommateurs concernant différentes facettes du luxe et leur perception globale du caractère luxueux d’un produit selon les terminaisons de prix utilisées. Dans une dernière partie, la thèse étudie les préférences des consommateurs de luxe pour une terminaison de prix ou l’autre. Les résultats de cette thèse offrent de nouvelles perspectives par rapport à la littérature existante sur les terminaisons de prix, dans le sens où ils indiquent que les connotations de prix inférieur, qualité inférieure et prestige inférieur, associées aux prix odd et bien établies dans la littérature n’existent pas pour les produits de luxe, ou du moins pour la catégorie des sacs à main de luxe de niveau intermédiaireDrawing from existing literature on price endings and luxury pricing, this thesis highlights the paradox of adopting odd prices (i.e., prices just below a round number) in a luxury context, where, intuitively, prices should mostly be round numbers. Price endings practices are investigated in the product category of luxury women handbags. In a first empirical analysis, different types of price endings and the determinants of their use by pricing managers are identified. In a second part, the results of two experiments measure customers’ perceptions of different facets of luxury and overall perceived luxury itself. In the last part, a conjoint analysis reveals customers’ preferences for odd price endings. The findings of this thesis challenge previous research on price endings practices, in that they show that well-know low-price, low-quality, low-prestige connotations typical of odd prices in a non-luxury context, might not subsist in a luxury environment, at least for the handbag product category and for an intermediate level of luxury
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Dubois, Clémence. „Optimisation du traitement du cancer du sein Triple-Négatif : développement des modèles de culture cellulaire en trois dimensions, efficacité de l'Olaparib (anti-PARP1) en combinaison avec la radiothérapie et chimiorésistance instaurée par les protéines Multi Drug Résistance“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAS018/document.
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Le cancer du sein est une maladie complexe et difficile à caractériser. Parmi les différents sous-types moléculaires, les tumeurs du sein Triple-Négatives (TN) sont particulièrement agressives et de mauvais pronostic. Elles sont caractérisées par une absence d’expression des récepteurs aux œstrogènes (ER), à la progestérone (PR), l’absence de surexpression du récepteur Human Epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) et de fréquentes mutations sur les gènes BRCA1/2 (profil « BRCAness »). En absence de thérapies ciblées efficaces, de nombreux traitements ciblés notamment les inhibiteurs de poly-ADP-ribose polymérases (anti-PARPs) sont actuellement en cours de développement, en recherche préclinique et clinique. Basés sur le principe de létalité synthétique, les anti-PARPs ciblent les propriétés BRCAness des tumeurs TN. Dans ce contexte, ces travaux de recherche ont été orientés sur le développement d’outils diagnostics afin d’optimiser l’efficacité des anti-PARPs sur des tumeurs TN. Pour ce faire, dans un premier temps, des cultures cellulaires en 3D via la technique Liquid Overlay ainsi que des tests de cytotoxicités associés ont été développés, à partir des lignées cellulaires MDA-MB-231 et SUM1315 de phénotype TN. Ces deux modèles de sphéroïdes ont ensuite été optimisés/normalisés dans un milieu de culture synthétique intitulé OPTIPASS (BIOPASS). Dans un deuxième temps, l’efficacité d’un co-traitement combinant l’anti-PARP1 Olaparib à faibles et à fortes doses et la radiothérapie fractionnée (5x2 Gy) a été modélisée sur les deux lignées MDA-MB-231 et SUM1315, en conditions 2D et 3D. Ces expériences ont clairement mis en évidence un effet potentialisateur de l’Olaparib sur la radiothérapie (i) en présence de faibles doses de cet anti-PARP (5 µM ou inférieur) (ii) à long terme et (iii) en présence d’un fractionnement maximum (5x2 Gy). De plus, les lignées tumorales TN étudiées présentaient des différences de sensibilité vis-à-vis du co-traitement. Ainsi, une analyse transcriptomique in silico a mis en évidence des profils très différents de ces lignées hautement métastatiques et très agressives. Notamment, la lignée SUM1315 semblait présenter un engagement neuronal, suggérant son origine métastatique cérébrale. Ces résultats encourageants pourraient ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives pour le traitement des métastases cérébrales de tumeurs mammaires TN, très fréquentes chez ce sous-type. Dans un troisième temps, afin de mieux caractériser le mode d’action de l’Olaparib sur ces modèles de sphéroïdes, un dérivé fluorescent de l’Olaparib, l’Ola-FL, a été synthétisé et caractérisé. L’analyse de la pénétration et de la distribution de l’Ola-FL au sein des sphéroïdes MDA-MB-231 et SUM1315 a mis en évidence une distribution rapide et homogène du composé ainsi que sa persistance après 3h d’incubation, dans toute la profondeur des sphéroïdes et notamment dans les zones hypoxiques centrales. Enfin, l’analyse de la co-expression de deux pompes Multidrug Resistance (MDR) majeures, la MRP7 et la P-gp après le traitement des deux lignées TN avec l’Olaparib, a mis en évidence sur les cultures 2D, une expression de type relai de la MRP7 et la P-gp. Sur les sphéroïdes traités avec une faible dose d’Olaparib à long terme, une expression basale de la MRP7 et une surexpression de la P-gp ont été détectées, au sein des cellules résiduelles périphériques des sphéroïdes. Ces résultats mettent clairement en évidence l’implication des pompes d’efflux dans les mécanismes de résistances à l’Olaparib, dans ces tumeurs agressives. L’ensemble des résultats issus de la modélisation de l’action de l’Olaparib sur des sphéroïdes MDA-MB-231 et SUM1315 laissent supposer sa plus grande efficacité à faible dose et à long-terme, notamment dans les zones hypoxiques des sphéroïdes, probablement aussi à l’origine de son effet potentialisateur avec la radiothérapieBreast cancer is a very complex and heterogeneous disease. Among the different molecular subtypes, Triple-Negative (TN) breast cancers are particularly aggressive and of poor prognosis. TN tumours are characterized by a lack of estrogen receptors expression (ER), progesterone receptors expression (PR), the absence of Human Epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression (HER2) of the frequent mutations on BRCA1 / 2 genes ("BRCAness" phenotype). In the absence of effective targeted therapies, many targeted therapies including poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (anti-PARPs) are currently under development in preclinical and clinical studies. Based on the synthetic lethality concept, the anti-PARPs specifically target the BRCAness properties of TN tumors. In this context, these works were focused on the development of diagnostic tools for the optimization of TN tumours treatment with anti-PARPs. For this, firstly, 3D cell cultures formed with the Liquid Overlay technique as well as associated cytotoxicity tests were developed, from the TN breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and SUM1315. These two spheroid models were then optimized and standardized in a synthetic culture medium called OPTIPASS (BIOPASS). Secondly, the efficacy of a co-treatment combining anti-PARP1 Olaparib at low and high doses and fractioned radiotherapy (5x2 Gy) was analyzed on the two cell lines MDA-MB-231 and SUM1315 cultured in 2D and 3D conditions. These experiments clearly demonstrated a potentiating effect of Olaparib on radiotherapy (i) in presence of low doses of this anti-PARP (5 μM or inferior) (ii) at long term and (iii) in presence of the maximum fractionation (5x2 Gy). In addition, these two TN cell lines showed a heterogeneous sensitivity to the co-treatment. Thus, an in silico transcriptomic analysis revealed very different profiles of these highly metastatic and highly aggressive cell lines. Notably, the SUM1315 cell line presented a neuronal commitment, suggesting its cerebral metastatic origin. These promising results could open up new perspectives for the treatment of TN tumours brain metastases, which are very common in this subtype. Thirdly, in order to better characterize the mode of action of Olaparib on these spheroid models, a fluorescent derivative of Olaparib, Ola-FL, was synthesized and characterized. The analysis of Ola-FL penetration and distribution in MDA-MB-231 and SUM1315 spheroids showed a rapid and homogeneous distribution of the compound as well as its persistence after 3h of incubation, in all the depth of the spheroids and especially in the central hypoxic zones. Finally, the analysis of the co-expression of two major Multidrug Resistance (MDR) pumps, MRP7 and P-gp after the treatment of the two TN lines with Olaparib, revealed on 2D cultures, a relay type expression of the MRP7 and the P-gp. On spheroids treated with a low dose of Olaparib art long term (10 days), a basal expression of MRP7 and an overexpression of P-gp were detected in the peripheral residual cells of the spheroids. These results clearly highlighted the involvement of these efflux pumps in Olaparib resistance mechanisms, in these aggressive tumors. All the results resulting from the modeling of the action of Olaparib on MDA-MB-231 and SUM1315 spheroids suggest its greater efficacy at low dose and at long-term, especially in the hypoxic zones of the spheroids. This parameter might be probably at the origin of its potentiating effect with radiotherapy
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Carrapiço, Catarina Inês Francisco. „Validade estrutural e validade externa da Self-assessed Wisdom Scale numa amostra de adultos idosos portuguese“. Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4417.
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioOs objectivos do presente trabalho consistiam na validação estrutural das versões portuguesas da Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS; Webster, 2003) e da Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965) e na validação externa da versão portuguesa da SAWS, através da criação e teste de um Modelo Preditor da Auto-Estima (MPAE) em adultos idosos. Por métodos não probabilísticos, seleccionou-se uma amostra de 240 sujeitos autónomos e voluntários, com um leque etário entre os 65 e os 90 anos (M=72,7), residentes na área da Grande Lisboa e maioritariamente pertencentes ao género feminino (60,8%). Através da modelação de equações estruturais (LISREL 8.53), obteve-se um modelo tetrafactorial hierárquico de 21 itens da SAWS e um modelo unifactorial de sete itens da RSES, ambos bem ajustados e com boas qualidades psicométricas. Por fim, obteve-se um bom ajustamento do MPAE em adultos idosos, em que a sabedoria foi tida como preditora da Auto-Estima (AE), tendo-se concluído que a sabedoria exerce uma influência positiva sobre a AE global.
ABSTRACT: The aims of this work were to validate the portuguese versions of the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS; Webster, 2003) and of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965) and to test the external validity of the Portuguese version of the SAWS, through the creation and test of a Predictor Model of the Self-Esteem (PMSE) in old adults. Using non-probabilistic methods, we selected a sample of 240 autonomous and volunteer subjects, with an age range between 65 and 90 years old (M=72,7), living in Lisbon and mostly women (60,8%). Through structural equation modelling (LISREL 8.53), we obtained a 21-item hierarchical model with four factors of the SAWS and a seven-item model of the RSES, both well adjusted and with good psychometric qualities. At last, we obtained a good adjustment of the PMSE in the elderly, in which wisdom was predicting Self-Esteem (SE). We concluded that wisdom has a positive influence on global SE.
Bücher zum Thema "Old saws"
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Staggs, Otis. Old West & southwest scroll saw patterns. Chatsworth, Calif: 3D Wood Art Press, 2001.
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School Examinations and Assessment Council., Hrsg. SATs for seven-year-olds: 1992. London: SEAC, 1991.
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John, Griffin. Paleo and gluten-free menus: New trends with old ingredients. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2015.
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Cohen, Carl I. Old men of the Bowery: Strategies for survival among the homeless. New York: Guilford Press, 1989.
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Courtney, W. L. Old Saws and Modern Instances. Barnes & Noble, Incorporated, 2012.
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Hardpress. Old Saws, Newly Set, Fables in Verse. HardPress, 2020.
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Hoke, Pat, und Kelly Allen. Tuffy & Super Tuffy Wheels (Old West Collection of WoodWorking Pattern Books). Windy Hill Woods, 1995.
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Ambrose, Bierce. Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce ...: The Monk and the Hangman's Daughter. Fantastic Fables. Fables from Fun. Aesopus Emendatus. Old Saws with New Teeth. Fables in Rhyme. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
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Ambrose, Bierce. Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce ...: The Monk and the Hangman's Daughter. Fantastic Fables. Fables from Fun. Aesopus Emendatus. Old Saws with New Teeth. Fables in Rhyme. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
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Owen, Kenneth. Old Principles, New Constitutions, 1783–1790. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827979.003.0004.
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This chapter investigates the period between the federal Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the revision of the Pennsylvania State Constitution in 1790. Debates over the ratification of the US Constitution grew out of and reflected long-running Pennsylvanian debates over ideal forms of government. These debates—rhetorically and literally violent—saw Federalists adopt the language of their Anti-Federalist opponents in using popular sovereignty and a participatory political culture to justify their new frame of government. This widened debates on governmental reform to include extra-governmental activism alongside formal structures of government. Thus the success of Pennsylvanian Federalists in revising the state constitution in 1790 was only possible through legitimizing extra-governmental mobilization—which in turn ensured that the spirit of the 1776 constitution remained at the heart of Pennsylvanian politics.
Buchteile zum Thema "Old saws"
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York-Pryce, Sonia. „Too Old to Dance! Says Who?“ In Dance On!, 47–59. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003307624-12.
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Kluge, Walter. „Johnston, Denis: The Old Lady Says No“. In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_8833-1.
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van den Beuken, Ruud. „The Old Lady Says “No!” (1929) by Denis Johnston“. In Fifty Key Irish Plays, 49–52. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003203216-13.
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Poulain, Alexandra. „Reclaiming Robert Emmet: Denis Johnston’s The Old Lady Says “No!”“. In Irish Drama, Modernity and the Passion Play, 121–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94963-2_7.
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Deem, Rosemary. „‘My Husband Says I’m Too Old for Dancing’: Women, Leisure and Life Cycles“. In Women and the Life Cycle, 106–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18951-9_8.
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„Old Saws and Fresh Cuts“. In 7 Measures of Success, 59–72. Washington, DC: ASAE: The Center for Association Leadership, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118891292.ch5.
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Miller, Richard. „Sharpening Up Some Old Pedagogical Saws“. In On the Art of Singing, 75–87. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195098259.003.0025.
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Montgomery, Kathryn. „Aphorisms, Maxims, and Old Saws: Some Rules ofClinical Reasoning“. In How Doctors Think, 103–20. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195187120.003.0008.
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Abstract Clinical judgment is not a skill separable from a well-stocked fund of scientific and practical information. To provide good care to their patients, physicians must know human biology—both normal and pathological. Yet if science were all that physicians needed, patients would be able to consult a user-friendly computer program and never need to see a doctor at all. Sometimes it seems as if medicine is already halfway there, especially when expert panels create algorithms that map successive decision points in a patient’s diagnosis or treatment. (See, for example, one of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network’s Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Figure 7-1.) Helpful as these diagrams of decision pathways are, clinical reasoning is far more situated and flexible than even the most complex clinical algorithm can express. These decision trees are aids to clinical judgment—teaching the young and reminding the old—but they are not a substitute. While the tension inherent in medical decision-making is regularly resolved, it regularly reappears. Medical schools and residency programs must cultivate a capacity for complex and flexible but often inconclusive clinical reasoning. The learners, luckily, are intelligent, but they are also (most of them) longtime students of science who are not used to negotiating ambiguous alternatives or to tolerating incomplete or uncertain answers.
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„Aphorisms, Maxims, and Old Saws: Narrative Rationality and the Negotiation of Clinical Choice“. In Stories and Their Limits, 235–51. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315822167-23.
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„Eat, she says …“. In A Hundred Love Poems from Old Korea, 85. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004214002_066.
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Lazdins, Andis, Kristaps Makovskis, Agris Zimelis, Igors Gusarevs und Germans Gusarevs. „Productivity of new harvester prototype in willow plantations with different growing stock“. In 22nd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2023.22.tf002.
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A prototype of a mower-chipper typeharvester was developed for cutting small stems in cooperation between LSFRI Silava and SIA Laflora. The prototype produces chips and eco-pellets of various lengths in short rotation coppice, shelter belts and overgrown agricultural lands. The innovative element of the harvester is use of gravity force (bending of stems by a tractor own weight and formation of bunch of shoots with header and underframe) to feed in circular saws and chipper, thus significantly reducing energy demand for bending of shoots into the chipper, which is the most energy demanding operation in other commercial willow harvesters. Time studies were implemented in Skrīveri region in August 2022 in short rotation coppice fields established in 2011. Willows of tree different ages (1, 3 and 5 years) were harvested. The main factor influencing productivity in the study sites was growing stock of the coppice crops. The driving speed of the base machine cannot be significantly increased to avoid clogging of the chipper infeed and to retain good quality of chips; therefore, reduction of growing stock cannot be compensated with faster driving in the field. It was also noted that wood chip quality becomes significantly worse if the stump diameter of an average shoot is less than 1 cm and the saw blades are more often blocked by thin, flexible shoots. Similarly, clogging related issues were found in the 5 year old plantation. Optimal work conditions were in the 3 year old coppice crop; however, the driving speed of the base machine (MTZ82 tractor) was still too high. The recommended speed in such conditions is 0.8-1.2 km·h-1. The yield obtained in the tests under these conditions in the 3 year old coppice crop was 2.4 tons of dry matter per hour. The productivity could be raised by increasing the power of the base machine. There is still space for technical improvements to avoid clogging of material in the chipper and jamming of saw blades, as well as to improve the quality of chips.
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Svensson, Mats, Christian Bernstone und Torleif Dahlin. „The Combination Of The Sasw Method And Dcresistivity In Characterization Of Old Landfills“. In 12th EEGS Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.202.1999_014.
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Svensson, Mats, Christian Bernstone und Torleif Dahlin. „The Combination of the SASW Method and DC‐Resistivity in Characterization of Old Landfills“. In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 1999. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/1.2922598.
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MORENO, MARCELO. „SARS-COV-2 infection in a family nucleus resident in the city of João Pessoa/PB, Brazil“. In I South Florida Congress of Development. CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS I South Florida Congress of Development - 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47172/sfcdv2021-0011.
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The SARS-COV-2 virus was responsible for the Covid-19 pandemic, starting its first infections in Wuhan, China. The present work aims to analyze the clinical case of a family nucleus resident (resident) of the city of Joao Pessoa/PB - Brazil affected (affected) by Covid-19. The family consists of three people: a 23-year-old woman (Patient A), a one-year-old child (Patient B) and a 31-year-old man (Patient C). The systematized analysis of the report of symptoms over the days, diagnosis and medical (medical) diagnosis, interpretation of computed tomography (CT), in addition to performing bibliographic searches for the basis of the work, framing the symptoms of the patients according to the groups proposed by Sudre et al. (2020) for Covid-19. Patient A was in group 2 (similar to influenza, with fever) and presented pulmonary alterations on her CT. Patient B presented mild symptoms of the disease. Patient C, on the other hand, was included in group 3 (gastrointestinal symptoms) and did not present pulmonary alterations on his CT.
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Amorim, Maria Clara Carvalho Silva de, Karla Oliveira Couto, Pedro José da Silva Júnior, Thiago Gonçalves Fukuda, Pedro Antônio Pereira de Jesus und Mateus Santana do Rosário. „Hemisferic encephalic involviment associated with sars- cov-2“. In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.005.
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Context: The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China and rapidly spread worldwide. Although the predominant clinical presentation is with respiratory disease, neurological manifestations are being recognised increasingly. Case report: In this report, we demonstrate a case of hemispheric brain in volvement as a neurological manifestation of Sars-cov-2 in a 74-year-old patient admitted to Hospital Santa Izabel (HSI) between May and July 2020. Conclusion: In COVID-19, although the predominant clinical presentation is with respiratory disease, neurological complications have been reported. Severe neurological complications are either because of direct viral invasion, immunological reaction, or hypoxic metabolic changes. The patients with encephalitis are usually severely or critically ill.
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Maddali, R., J. Raynor, K. Cervellione und L. Lew. „Coinfected with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza B: A 2-Week-Old Presenting with Apnea“. In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a3405.
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Чудакова, Татьяна Константиновна, und Анастасия Андреевна Шагина. „CLINICAL CASE OF PEDIATRIC MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH SARS-COV-2“. In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2021). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp300.2021.34.95.009.
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В статье представлен клинический случай детского мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома, ассоциированного с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, у ребенка 8 лет. Показаны особенности клинико-лабораторных проявлений и терапии данного синдрома. The article presents a clinical case of pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in an 8-year-old child. There are features of clinical and laboratory manifestations and treatment of this syndrome.
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Montgomery, S. A., K. H. Dinnon, S. R. Leist, A. Schaefer und R. S. Baric. „Pulmonary Fibroproliferative Response in Old Mice That Survive Acute Lung Injury by Mouse-Adapted SARS-CoV-2“. In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a3772.
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Shurrab, Farah, Hadeel Al-Jighefee, Salma Younes, Duaa Al-Sadeq, Asmaa Althani, Hadi Yassine, Mohamed Syed, Ahmed AlNuami, Hamda Qotba und Gheyath Nasrallah. „Seroprevalence of SARS-Cov2 in Qatar: A Longitudinal Epidemiological study“. In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0292.
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In Qatar, the first COVID-19 cases were reported on the 29th of February 2020, and the numbers increased dramatically within few months. Primary Health Care Corporation in collaboration with Qatar University’s Biomedical Research Centre initiated a three-phase longitudinal epidemiological study to obtain precise estimates of point and period prevalence by age, gender and nationality. The first phase of the study is done and included 2084 individuals. The results showed that the overall prevalence was 11.1%. However, the point prevalence and the period prevalence of SARS-CoV2 was 1.6 and 9.5 % resp. IgG prevalence was higher amongst 18-39- year old (10 %) and ≥ 60 (11.9 %), and higher in males (11.6 %) compared with females (6.2 %), and higher incidences were reported among Highest amongst North African (10.9 %) and Southern Asian (15.1 %) nationalities.
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Gabellone, Francesco, Daniele Malfitana, Giuseppe Cacciaguerra, Ivan Ferrari, Francesco Giuri und Claudia Pantellaro. „CRITICAL READING OF SURVIVING STRUCTURES STARTING FROM OLD STUDIES FOR NEW RECONSTRUCTIVE PROPOSAL OF THE ROMAN THEATRE OF CATANIA“. In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 8th International Congress on Archaeology, Computer Graphics, Cultural Heritage and Innovation. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica8.2016.3556.
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The Graeco-Roman theatre of Catania stands in the heart of the historic centre, on the south-eastern slopes of the hill of Montevergine. The building visible today was built during the Julio-Claudian period as part of a programme that saw the rebuilding of the monument, which probably used structures and materials from the earlier Greek theatre. The work undertaken over more than fifty years, involving expropriation, demolition, excavation, and restoration, has, on the whole, made it possible to bring to light the surviving parts of the theatre, improving the comprehension of this monument, despite the fact that some sectors have been irreparably compromised.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Old saws"
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Tillett, Will, und Oliver Jones. Améliorer l’assainissement rural dans les contextes difficiles. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.021.
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Sur les deux milliards de personnes au monde qui vivent sans accès à, au moins, un assainissement de base, sept sur dix vivent en milieu rural. Des progrès ont été faits pour accroître l’assainissement rural et les niveaux d’accès augmentent, toutefois, il reste difficile d’atteindre le « dernier kilomètre » soit les 10 à 20 pour cent de la population qui vivent dans les contextes les plus rudes. Les facteurs qui affectent la capacité des ménages à construire et utiliser des toilettes, ainsi que les difficultés auxquelles sont confrontés les programmes d’assainissement pour atteindre des groupes spécifiques sont extrêmement variés. Il est prouvé que l’adoption d’approches universelles ne donne pas de bons résultats ; par conséquent, il nous faut des approches plus nuancées, adaptées et ciblées pour refléter l’universalité des Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) et faire en sorte que personne ne soit laissé de côté. Toutefois, nous reconnaissons que les difficultés peuvent être persistantes et qu’il n’existe que peu d’exemples documentés sur la manière de les surmonter de manière systématique. La Sanitation Learning Hub, l’UNICEF et WaterAid ont commandité cette étude pour cartographier les approches d’assainissement rural dans des contextes difficiles et les conseils actuellement prodigués, et pour recenser les expériences et enseignements qui s’en dégagent. Elle a englobé des entretiens avec 44 informateurs clés (EIC) et la consultation de plus de 180 ressources documentaires. Cette Note d’apprentissage donne une vue d’ensemble des conclusions de l’étude.
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A 15-year-old student amputates fingers while operating an unguarded table saw in woodworking class - Massachusetts. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Oktober 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface03ma1nf.
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Plant Protection and Quarantine: Recognizing Program Successes in 2015. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7207239.aphis.
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In many ways, 2015 was extraordinary for plant health protection. We had more new pest detections and saw higher numbers of pest outbreaks than in previous years, including the first-ever detection of old world bollworm in the continental United States and a record-setting 12 fruit fly outbreaks. The year 2015 was also an impressive year for agricultural trade. The value of U.S. agricultural exports exceeded the value of imports again, making the last 7 years the strongest period for American agricultural exports in the history of our country.
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À qui appartiennent les terres du monde ? État mondial de la reconnaissance des droits fonciers des communautés autochtones, afro-descendantes et locales de 2015 à 2020. Rights and Resources Initiative, Januar 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/uvqg1004.
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Depuis que nous avons publié la première édition de À qui appartiennent les terres du monde ? en 2015, la reconnaissance mondiale de l’importance de reconnaître légalement et de sécuriser les droits fonciers communautaires et les droits d’utilisation des ressources des 2,5 milliards de peuples autochtones, de peuples afro-descendants et de communautés locales dans le monde a atteint des sommets sans précédent. Après des décennies de plaidoyer national et international par les titulaires de droits et leurs alliés, la sécurité foncière pour les communautés et les femmes des communautés est désormais reconnue comme une composante intégrale de l’Agenda 2030, sans laquelle les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD), le Cadre mondial pour la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal et les objectifs de l’Accord de Paris ne pourront pas être atteints. En outre, des preuves de plus en plus nombreuses concluent ce que les peuples autochtones, les peuples afro-descendants et les communautés locales soutiennent depuis longtemps, à savoir qu’ils sont les meilleurs gestionnaires de leurs terres et de leurs ressources. Cette deuxième édition de À qui appartiennent les terres du monde ? rend compte des progrès accomplis au cours des cinq premières années (2015-2020) dans la réalisation des ODD, de l’Accord de Paris et de l’objectif de Land Rights Now visant à doubler la superficie des terres appartenant aux communautés, en fournissant des données actualisées sur l’étendue des terres légalement reconnues comme étant conçues pour les peuples autochtones et les communautés locales et leur appartenant, dans 73 pays couvrant 85 % des terres mondiales.
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Estimating financial cost to individuals with a food hypersensitivity. Food Standards Agency, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.buq453.
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The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is a non-ministerial government department within the United Kingdom responsible for protecting public health and protecting consumer interests in relation to food in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Food Hypersensitivities (FHS) is a key priority within the FSA as it is an important food-related health issue with a severe and enduring impact for people living with it. FHS includes individuals living with a food allergy, coeliac disease and food intolerance. It is the responsibility of the FSA to seek ways to understand and reduce avoidable deaths, the negative impact of FHS on both consumers and businesses, and make sure that FHS consumers have access to safe food that is what it says it is on the label, which they can trust. For people with chronic and / or potentially life-threatening FHS, that trust becomes even more important. FHS places both a public health and financial burden on society. According to the FSA’s Food and You 2 Wave 3 Survey(footnote 1), an estimated 800,000 people are living with a clinically diagnosed food allergy, 300,000 with coeliac disease and 1.2 million living with food intolerance and other FHS conditions in the UK. The FSA has invested in a programme of research to understand the economic and societal burden of FHS and to explore how people living with FHS are impacted in their daily lives. The FSA commissioned RSM UK Consulting (RSM), Dr Audrey DunnGalvin from University College Cork and Alizon Draper from the University of Westminster to quantify and monetise the financial burden imposed on people living with FHS through their day-to-day management of the physical risks associated with food allergies, food intolerance and coeliac disease. This is the first study of its kind to consider whether residents in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales who live with any type of FHS condition (food intolerance, coeliac disease or food allergy) results in additional financial burden for their household. About this study The aim of the study was to quantify and monetise the financial burden imposed on households with FHS through the day-to-day management of the physical risks associated with food allergies, food intolerance and coeliac disease, by: comparing the price paid for food between households with at least one adult above 18 years old living with FHS, to households without FHS valuing the direct costs incurred through efforts to manage FHS and remain symptom free (for example, medical and kitchen supplies) monetising indirect costs incurred when having to deal with an FHS condition (for example, lost working days) This study is unique in terms of estimating price differentials for food consumption across different types of FHS and then comparing to a non-FHS comparison group. Previous studies have focused on coeliac disease, specifically the comparison between gluten-free and gluten-containing products, so this study is adding new knowledge to the evidence base.