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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Ohio (1883)“

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Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

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1

Yochelson, Ellis L. „The trilobite from Ohio with preserved legs: 1Mickelborough 1883 and Walcott 1884“. Archives of Natural History 30, Nr. 2 (Oktober 2003): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2003.30.2.331.

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ABSTRACT: Part and counterpart of a trilobite collected from Upper Ordovician strata near Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, provided additional information on the legs of trilobites. These appendages had only been certainly known for less than a decade. The specimen was described by a local paleontologist in the local natural history journal, but part of the text was repeated in a leading American biological journal, and repeated in full in the Geological magazine. This trilobite was subsequently redescribed by C. D. Walcott in Science, following a speech in which he discussed it before the Biological Society of Washington. The specimen is now in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington.

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2

Brower, James C. „Camerate and Cladid crinoids from the Upper Ordovician (Katian, Shermanian) Walcott-Rust Quarry of New York“. Journal of Paleontology 84, Nr. 4 (Juli 2010): 626–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000058364.

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The camerates, Pycnocrinus argutus (Walcott, 1883) and Rhaphanocrinus subnodosus (Walcott, 1883), are characterized by narrow food grooves. An open distal stem coil was present in P. argutus, and R. subnodosus may have possessed the same type of holdfast. Such holdfasts either lay loose on the seafloor or were wrapped around unknown soft objects. The rhaphanocrinids were located at elevations of at least 300 mm above the substrate. Conversely, the much smaller pycnocrinids lived close to the seafloor at levels of about 10 to 24 mm. The three cladids are Merocrinus curtus (Ulrich, 1879), M. retractilis (Walcott, 1883), and Dendrocrinus gregarius Billings, 1857a. Merocrinus typus Walcott, 1883 and M. corroboratus Walcott, 1883 are conspecific with M. curtus. The spiral anal sac of M. retractilis is unique. Embryocrinus problematicus Hudson, 1918 probably represents a juvenile of Dendrocrinus gregarius, which also occurs in Ottawa, Ontario. Complete columns and attachment structures have not been found for D. gregarius and Merocrinus retractilis. Merocrinus curtus ranges from New York into the Cincinnati, Ohio area of the midcontinent. Although attachment devices and long stem segments are not preserved in the New York specimens, individuals of Merocrinus curtus from Cincinnati either have a conical holdfast cemented to a bryozoan or a tight distal stem coil that was wrapped around the stem of another crinoid; adult merocrinids from the Cincinnati region were positioned high above the seafloor, and incomplete stem segments up to about 800 mm long are known. The Walcott-Rust Quarry cladids all possessed wider food grooves than the camerates, so they were able to catch larger food particles.

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Kratochvíl, Matěj. „Music as an Adaptation Strategy: The Hruby Family’s Voyage from Cehnice to Cleveland“. Journal of Austrian-American History 6, Nr. 1 (18.05.2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0001.

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Abstract This article looks at the history of the Hruby family as an example of how immigrants to the US adapted and acquired social status through music. The family originated in the village of Cehnice in South Bohemia. Frank Hruby, the family patriarch, started his career there as a musician playing in various circuses across Europe. During his travels, he visited Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1883 settled there with his wife and oldest son. Hruby joined several musical ensembles and gradually became an important personality in the local music scene. His children studied music as well and followed their father’s musical path. They moved from playing in marching bands to founding their own orchestra, which toured across the United States as well as Europe. Using archival sources, I show how musical versatility and professionalism helped the Hruby family to integrate into American society and to reach a certain social status. Their history also illustrates how the family’s music activities balanced their Czech heritage with the requirements of the new-world audience.

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Gray, LaVerne. „Naomi Willie Pollard Dobson: A Pioneering Black Librarian“. Libraries: Culture, History, and Society 6, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/libraries.6.1.0001.

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ABSTRACT Naomi Willie Pollard Dobson (1883–1971) was an educator, librarian, clubwoman, civic leader, and the first Black woman to graduate from Northwestern University in 1905. Despite her achievements, Dobson is not represented in the literature in Black librarianship history, African American history, or women’s history. This article takes a closer look at an early twentieth-century life well lived. A chance reading of the 1915 Wilberforce University catalog revealed her as the head librarian at Wilberforce, an Ohio historically Black college founded in 1856 by the African Methodist Episcopal Church. This article documents the process of uncovering an unknown and unsung figure in African American woman’s biography and library history. The text makes the case for inclusion of an under-researched woman who contributed to the intellectual and liberatory conscious of African Americans. To situate the subject in time and space the article recounts her familial influences through genealogy, explores her movements through the society and women’s columns, and outlines her professional work through institutional reports. Recounting Dobson’s life involved embracing the relational through the significance of a remarkable family, communities centered on self-determination, and progressive racial uplift.

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5

Njoku, Onuuka N. „Igbo Resistance - The Ekumeku Movement: Western Igbo Resistance to the British Conquest of Nigeria, 1883–1914. By Don C. Ohadike. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1991. Pp. xii + 204. $29.95 (paperback $16.95).“ Journal of African History 33, Nr. 3 (November 1992): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700032667.

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6

Maffly-Kipp, Laurie F. „Mapping the World, Mapping the Race: The Negro Race History, 1874–1915“. Church History 64, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1995): 610–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3168841.

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In 1883, the African American Baptist preacher George Washington Williams published hisHistory of the Negro Race in America, 1619–1880. The book, a fundamentally optimistic account of the black presence in the New World, represented an attempt by the well-educated, northern divine to balance his commitments to an American evangelical tradition with an awareness of the ongoing oppression of his fellow African Americans at the hands of whites. “I commit this work to the public, white and black,” he noted in the preface, “to the friends and foes of the Negro in the hope that the obsolete antagonisms which grew out of the relation of master and slave may speedily sink as storms beneath the horizon; and that the day will hasten when there shall be no North, no South, no Black, no White,—but all be American citizens, with equal duties and equal rights.” The work revealed much about Williams: his upbringing in antebellum Pennsylvania as the child of an interracial union, his training at Howard University and Newton Theological Seminary, and his work experiences at Baptist churches in New England and Ohio. But this particular passage highlights the motivating force behind the book: it reveals, in anticipation of a historical narrative of over two hundred years of African enslavement, Williams's desire to recast much of the American past. Williams's historical account was, at heart, an attempt to impart moral meaning to the present by reconstructing the historical consciousness of both blacks and whites. In this desire, Williams fit precisely Friedrich Nietzsche's characterization of “historical men,” those who “believe that ever more light is shed on the meaning of existence in the course of itsprocess, and they look back to consider that process only to understand the present better and learn to desire the future more vehemently.”

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7

Brunson, James E. „"Our Man About Town" James A. Smith and the Image of the Colored Sporting Fraternity of Cleveland, Ohio, 1883-1889“. Black Ball: A Negro Leagues Journal 1, Nr. 2 (01.09.2008): 12–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3172/blb.1.2.12.

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8

Perko, F. M. „MARGARET C. DEPALMA. Dialogue on the Frontier: Catholic and Protestant Relations, 1793-1883. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 2004. Pp. xvi, 220. $55.00.“ American Historical Review 111, Nr. 2 (01.04.2006): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.2.497.

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9

Jenkins, Philip. „:Controlling Vice: Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul 1865-1883 . By Joel Best ( Columbus , Ohio State University Press , 1998 ) 175 pp. $24.95 cloth $16.95 paper“. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 30, Nr. 3 (Januar 1999): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.1999.30.3.543.

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10

Jenkins, Philip. „Controlling Vice: Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul 1865–1883. By Joel Best (Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 1998) 175 pp. $24.95 cloth $16.95 paper“. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 30, Nr. 3 (Januar 2000): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2000.30.3.543.

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11

Kammer, Thomas W., und Edgar W. Roeser. „Cladid crinoids from the Late Kinderhookian Meadville Shale, Cuyahoga Formation of Ohio“. Journal of Paleontology 86, Nr. 3 (Mai 2012): 470–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/11-101.1.

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A total of 17 species of cladid crinoids are documented from the late Kinderhookian Meadville Shale Member of the Cuyahoga Formation of northeastern Ohio, the most diverse assemblage of Kinderhookian-age cladids known in North America. One new genus, six new species, and seven new combinations are reported. New taxa include Cuyahogacrinus lodiensis new genus and species, and the new species Cyathocrinites simplex, Atelestocrinus meszarosi, Goniocrinus sceletus, Aphelecrinus gracilis, and Lebetocrinus ohioensis. New combinations include Logocrinus warreni (Laudon et al., 1952), Histocrinus aegina (Hall, 1863), Paracosmetocrinus richfieldensis (Worthen, 1882), P. corycia (Hall, 1863), Acylocrinus lyriope (Hall, 1863), Linocrinus merope (Hall, 1863), and L. paternus (Hall, 1863). Remaining taxa include Cyathocrinites lamellosus (White, 1863) and Ascetocrinus whitei (Hall, 1861), both of which also occur in the Osagean Burlington Limestone, and the endemic species Cosmetocrinus crineus (Hall, 1863) and Pachylocrinus subtortuosus (Hall, 1863).Collectively, the cosmopolitan genera and species of cladids show a greater overall affinity with Osagean cladid faunas than with other Kinderhookian cladid faunas. However, this is true for other Kinderhookian cladid faunas as well that individually have more taxa in common with Osagean faunas than other Kinderhookian faunas. This suggests a greater degree of endemism and local speciation during the Kinderhookian as a prelude to the rapid radiation of cladids, and other crinoids, during the Osagean.

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TAKEMOTO, TAKUYA. „Revision of the genus Zeugophora (Coleoptera, Megalopodidae, Zeugophorinae) in Japan“. Zootaxa 4644, Nr. 1 (22.07.2019): 1–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4644.1.1.

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Japanese species of the genus Zeugophora Kunze, 1818 (Coleoptera, Megalopodidae, Zeugophorinae) are revised. In this publication, Zeugophora annulata (Baly, 1873), Z. unifasciata (Jacoby, 1885), Z. hozumii Chûjô, 1953, Z. japonica Chûjô, 1951, Z. varipes (Jacoby, 1885), Z. chujoi Ohno, 1961, Z. flavonotata (Chûjô, 1935), and Z. gracilis unicolor Chûjô, 1958 are redescribed, with detailed illustrations of the male and female genitalia. Additionally, Z. nigricollis (Jacoby, 1885) is restored to a valid species from junior synonymy with Z. bicolor (Kraatz, 1879), and Z. cupka sp. nov., is described as a new species.

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13

Hennessy, Bernard. „1880 Voting in California and Ohio Victorian Super-Citizens?“ American Politics Quarterly 13, Nr. 3 (Juli 1985): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x8501300304.

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Analyses of 1880 Census samples of 21-plus male citizens show a turnout of 50% to 69% for California, but nearly 90% for Ohio. Registration was required in California in 1866. A sample of 690 names from the June 1880 Census was checked against the “Alameda County Great Register,” October 1880, and 51% were found to be registered. Of the 12,359 registered, 80% actually voted. Thus, the Alameda turnout of potentially eligible voters was probably below 50%. On the other hand, a 100% sample of eligible males in Clay Township, Highland County, Ohio (N = 342), June 1880, checked against the 1880 Poll Book (list of actual voters, compiled at the end of election day) showed a turnout of 87.7%. Burnham's and others' assertion of high turnouts 1876 to 1896 is supported with respect to Ohio, but unsupported with respect to California; these findings are contrary to Burnham's belief that in 1876–1896 there was “a concentration of participation in the most densely populated and socioeconomically developed parts of the country”; the effects of the first registration laws may have been greater than the 10% currently estimated, but we need to find and use individual-level data to sharpen estimates from aggregate data.

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14

Afigbo, A. E. „DHADIKE, Don C., The Ekumeku Movement. Western Igbo resistance to the British conquest of Nigeria, 1883-1914, Athens, OH, Ohio University Press, 1991, xii, 204 pp., 0 8214 0985 9 (cloth), 0 8214 0992 1 (paper)“. Journal of Religion in Africa 22, Nr. 3 (1992): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006692x00202.

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15

Sarver, Matthew A., und Chris O. Yoder. „First Records of Freckled Madtom (Noturus nocturnus) in Ohio, USA“. Ohio Journal of Science 121, Nr. 2 (30.08.2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v121i2.8033.

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Two new Ohio localities for the Freckled Madtom (Noturus nocturnus Jordan and Gilbert, 1886) were recently discovered. These are the first, and currently only, Freckled Madtom collected in Ohio waters. A single individual was collected in the Scioto River in Scioto County by the Midwest Biodiversity Institute (MBI) and a previously misidentified specimen was collected in the Ohio River at the Hannibal Locks and Dam by the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO). The closest historical records are from the Little Sandy River and Big Sandy River drainages in eastern Kentucky. Other Ohio River collections have been made near the border of Kentucky and Indiana. The origins of the recent Ohio specimens are unknown; whether they emanate from other known populations or have been overlooked altogether is unclear.

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16

Randolph, Adah Ward. „Building Upon Cultural Capital: Thomas Jefferson Ferguson and the Albany Enterprise Academy in Southeast Ohio, 1863-1886“. Journal of African American History 87, Nr. 2 (April 2002): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1562462.

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17

Bogue, Allan G., und Robert Leslie Jones. „History of Agriculture in Ohio to 1880“. Technology and Culture 26, Nr. 1 (Januar 1985): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3104543.

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18

Tucker, Patrick M. „The mysterious ruins: Rescuing the Spafford farmstead from the forgotten war of 1812“. North American Archaeologist 39, Nr. 2 (April 2018): 87–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197693118772593.

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The Amos Spafford farmstead (33Wo50) of Port Miami in northwest Ohio disappeared from the historical record after the War of 1812. Port Miami, a Franco-American village, was the first U.S. federal customs facility established in Ohio in 1805. It was destroyed in 1812 by a British and Native American detachment led by Captain Peter Latouche Chambers (British 41st Regiment of Foot), the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, and the Wyandot leader Roundhead. Port Miami’s destruction became lost over the years to the historical memory and consciousness of Ohio. Salvage excavations of the Spafford farmstead (1810–1823) in 1977 and its history provide an archaeological window within which to view Port Miami’s obliteration and its recovery to the community heritage of the state.

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Ausich, William I., und Edgar W. Roeser. „Camerate and disparid crinoids from the late Kinderhookian Meadville Shale, Cuyahoga Formation of Ohio“. Journal of Paleontology 86, Nr. 3 (Mai 2012): 488–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/11-102.1.

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Crinoids were first reported from the Cuyahoga Formation in northeastern Ohio by James Hall in 1863. However, these crinoids have not been re-examined in detail since the late nineteenth century. With the restudy of classical and more recent collections, ten (nine camerate and one disparid) species-level taxa are recognized from the late Kinderhookian Meadville Shale Member, Cuyahoga Formation, including the camerates Amphoracrinus viminalis (Hall, 1863); Aorocrinus helice Hall, 1863; Aorocrinus meyeri n. sp.; Aryballocrinus martini n. sp.; Cusacrinus daphne (Hall, 1863); Platycrinites s.l. contritus (Hall, 1863); Platycrinites s.l. graphicus (Hall, 1863); Platycrinites s.l. lodensis (Hall and Whitfield, 1875); and Platycrinites s.l. burkei n. sp. In addition, Halysiocrinus sp. is the first disparid reported from this fauna. Platycrinites s.l. bedfordensis (Hall and Whitfield, 1875) is designated a nomen dubium. Growth is evaluated for Aorocrinus helice and Cusacrinus daphne, which had contrasting development. The growth of the Aorocrinus helice calyx was largely not allometric but that of the primaxil plate was, suggesting the arms may have grown allometrically. In contrast, much of the calyx of Cusacrinus daphne displayed allometric growth.

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20

HANNIBAL, JOSEPH T. „THE NEWBERRY-WHITTLESEY CONTROVERSY AND ITS PROTAGONISTS: BACKGROUND, ARGUMENTS, AND OUTCOME OF A BITTER FEUD“. Earth Sciences History 41, Nr. 1 (01.01.2022): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.77.

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ABSTRACT In 1869 a bitter feud broke out between two preeminent Ohio geologists, John Strong Newberry (1822–1892), and Colonel Charles Whittlesey (1806–1886), beginning with the naming of Newberry as State Geologist for Ohio, a position that both had lobbied for. The two protagonists had much in common, including their interests in Ohio geology, but they also had different geological and class backgrounds, interests, and talents. Whittlesey waged an unremitting campaign against the organization and emphasis of the Newberry Survey for more than a decade. This long battle played out on the political and public stage, with an exchange of acrimonious letters in newspapers across Ohio. Some of Whittlesey’s charges, such as absenteeism, were valid, and Newberry’s replies were overly strident. Newberry had supporters, including James Hall, but Whittlesey gained the support of Leo Lesquereux and Ebenezer B. Andrews, as well as many legislators and at least one influential newspaper. Whittlesey and Newberry made many contributions to geology and both have important geological features named for them. Both are buried in Cleveland’s Lake View Cemetery.

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Shirkey, Brendan T., John W. Simpson und Michael A. Picciuto. „A 137-Year History of the Summer Avian Community at the Winous Point Marsh, Port Clinton, Ohio, USA“. Ohio Journal of Science 119, Nr. 2 (31.10.2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v119i2.6649.

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The Winous Point Marsh Conservancy and the Winous Point Shooting Club, with landholdings in both Sandusky and Ottawa Counties, Ohio, has completed a survey of the summer resident bird population on the property 4 times spanning 137 years. Although achieving a true census is unrealistic, these surveys have provided a unique, long-term history of changes in the avian community in northwest Ohio since the 1880s. Surveys were completed in 1880, 1930, 1960, and 2017. Draining and deforestation of the wetlands in northwest Ohio, by the late 1870s, resulted in the loss of many forested-wetland dependent species such as Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea), Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria), and Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) after the 1880 survey. Intensification of agricultural practices after the 1930 survey likely resulted in the loss of the early successional habitat that was associated with smaller, less intensive, agricultural practices and consequently the loss of many grassland nesting species such as Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus), Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna), Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors), Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), and Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata). Several new species were documented during the 2017 survey including Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis), Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator), and American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos). This long-term dataset provides a unique opportunity to investigate the avian immigration, extirpation, and recolonization of a specific site over the past 137 years, providing insight into how landscape-level habitat changes affected the avian community.

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22

Campbell, James. „George Herbert Mead: Philosophy and the Pragmatic Self“. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 19 (März 1985): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100004549.

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George Herbert Mead was born at the height of America's bloody Civil War in 1863, the year of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Gettysburg Address. He was born in New England, in the small town of South Hadley, Massachusetts; but when he was seven years old his family moved to Oberlin, Ohio, so that his father, Hiram Mead, a Protestant minister, could assume a chair in homiletics at the Oberlin Theological Seminary. After his father's death in 1881, Mead's mother, Elizabeth Storrs Billings Mead, briefly taught at Oberlin College. (She later served as the president of Mount Holyoke College from 1890 to 1900.) Mead grew to self-consciousness in this educational atmosphere, amidst the conflict between science and religion over the primacy of efficient or final explanations; and he offers us, in some autobiographical comments, a sense of the difficulties felt by one who saw values on either side: We wished to be free to follow our individual thinking and feeling into an intelligent and sympathetic world without having to bow before incomprehensible dogma or to anticipate the shipwreck of our individual ends and values. We wanted full intellectual freedom and yet the conservation of the values for which had stood Church, State, Science, and Art.

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23

Campbell, James. „George Herbert Mead: Philosophy and the Pragmatic Self“. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 19 (März 1985): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004545.

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George Herbert Mead was born at the height of America's bloody Civil War in 1863, the year of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Gettysburg Address. He was born in New England, in the small town of South Hadley, Massachusetts; but when he was seven years old his family moved to Oberlin, Ohio, so that his father, Hiram Mead, a Protestant minister, could assume a chair in homiletics at the Oberlin Theological Seminary. After his father's death in 1881, Mead's mother, Elizabeth Storrs Billings Mead, briefly taught at Oberlin College. (She later served as the president of Mount Holyoke College from 1890 to 1900.) Mead grew to self-consciousness in this educational atmosphere, amidst the conflict between science and religion over the primacy of efficient or final explanations; and he offers us, in some autobiographical comments, a sense of the difficulties felt by one who saw values on either side: We wished to be free to follow our individual thinking and feeling into an intelligent and sympathetic world without having to bow before incomprehensible dogma or to anticipate the shipwreck of our individual ends and values. We wanted full intellectual freedom and yet the conservation of the values for which had stood Church, State, Science, and Art.

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24

Swann, Charles. „Thomas Woodson, L. Neal Smith, Norman Holmes Pearson (eds.), Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Letters 1813–1843 and The Letters 1843–1813, Vols. xv and xvi of the Centenary Edition of Hawthorne (Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1984, 1985, $37 each). Pp. 785; 775. ISBN 0 8142 0363 9.“ Journal of American Studies 21, Nr. 1 (April 1987): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800005685.

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25

Lambert, Roger. „History of Agriculture in Ohio to 1880 (review)“. Civil War History 31, Nr. 1 (1985): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1985.0048.

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26

Zwahlen, Helmut T., Andrew Russ und Thomas Schnell. „Viewing Ground-Mounted Diagrammatic Guide Signs Before Entrance Ramps at Night: Driver Eye Scanning Behavior“. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1843, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1843-08.

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The driver eye scanning study is part of a larger study conducted for the Ohio Department of Transportation to evaluate the effectiveness of ground-mounted diagrammatic guide signs placed before entrance ramps at highway freeway interchanges. This nighttime study investigated driver eye scanning behavior while approaching ground-mounted diagrammatic guide signs placed before entrance ramps. Six highway-freeway interchanges were selected in the Greater Columbus, Ohio, area for placement of the diagrammatic signs in the field. Subjects were six unfamiliar drivers, between the ages of 22 to 42. Two diagrammatic signs were located at each of the six interchanges, .5 mi (805 m) and .25 mi (402 m) before the last point of the gore, where a driver can still gain access to the correct freeway entrance ramp. Driver eye scanning behavior measurements were recorded at night to determine if the presence of the diagrammatic signs elicited an excessive number of eye fixations or was visually distracting to the drivers or both. The results indicate that the diagrammatic signs are not looked at excessively often or excessively long. The average look numbers and average look duration times indicate a normal and reasonable level of information acquisition processing employed by the drivers. These values agree with those previously obtained for regular traffic signing determined in previous eye scanning studies. Ground-mounted diagrammatic signs on multilane arterials in advance of highway freeway interchanges were not demonstrated to unduly distract drivers and detrimentally affect a driver’s looking behavior.

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Zwahlen, Helmut T., Andrew Russ, James M. Roth und Thomas Schnell. „Effectiveness of Ground-Mounted Diagrammatic Advance Guide Signs for Freeway Entrance Ramps“. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1843, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1843-09.

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This study investigated the effectiveness of ground-mounted diagrammatic signs in the context of urban multilane arterials leading to freeways. Six highway-freeway interchanges were selected in the greater Columbus, Ohio, area for installation of the diagrammatic signs in the field. The primary measure of effectiveness was the distance at which unfamiliar drivers driving in the wrong lane changed lanes. A total of 21 and 19 test drivers unfamiliar with Columbus roads were recruited for an evaluation before and after installation of the diagrammatic guide signs. This evaluation with unfamiliar test drivers showed that drivers were able to execute a needed lane change earlier when diagrammatic signs were provided. Combining all six sites and looking at the 50th (377 m before, 819 m after) and 85th percentile (203 m before, 601 m after) lane change distances, an increase by a factor of 2.2 to 3.0 between the after and before condition was observed. In addition, a panel of 13 Ohio Department of Transportation and FHWA evaluators visited the six interchange sites and provided their input and opinions on the use of diagrammatic signs. The majority of the evaluators fully embraced the idea of diagrammatic signs. It is suggested that such signs should be used on multilane arterials in advance of highway–freeway interchanges in addition to preexisting guide signs (trailblazer assemblies), in cases in which the cost of overhead span-type sign bridges cannot be economically justified and additional advance guidance information to motorists is highly desirable.

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Arnold, Lois. „Becoming A Geologist: Florence Bascom and Johns Hopkins, 1888-1895“. Earth Sciences History 19, Nr. 1 (01.01.2000): 2–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.19.1.h08g16u4021l5j83.

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Florence Bascom (1862-1945) was a petrologist and field geologist at Bryn Mawr College who provided a basic description and interpretation of major areas of Pennsylvania and surrounding regions. This paper is the second of a two-part study that explores the question of how Bascom became a geologist. The first part dealt with Bascom's early history in Wisconsin, from the time she went to Madison at the age of 12 to her completion of a Master of Science degree in Microscopic Lithology under Roland D. Irving (1847-1888) at the University Of Wisconsin in 1887.This second part of the study begins with Bascom's experience teaching at Rockford Seminary in Illinois, where she was exposed to Mary E. Holmes (1850-1906). who had obtained a doctorate in paleontology from the University of Michigan. It then details the extension of Bascom's education from a limited laboratory-based experience to involvement in field work with George Huntington Williams (1856-1894) at Johns Hopkins University in the years 1891-1893. Johns Hopkins did not officially admit women to graduate study then. Nevertheless, on the basis of combined field and laboratory research in the Monterey district of Pennsylvania, Bascom received the first doctorate granted to a woman at the University. She was then hired as an Assistant in Geology by Edward Orton (1829-1899), at Ohio State University, a highly unusual appointment at that time. In addition to teaching, she was engaged in field and laboratory work at Ohio State until 1895, when she was hired by Martha Carey Thomas (1857-1935) at Bryn Mawr.

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Nancy E. Tatarek, Amy L. Harris und Dorothy E. Dean. „Health Issues and Medical Care in the Ohio Penitentiary, 1833–1907“. Ohio History 117, Nr. 1 (2010): 50–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohh.2010.0008.

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Cumo, Christopher. „The Rise of Publicly Funded Agricultural Experimentation in Ohio, 1864–1882“. Historian 60, Nr. 3 (01.03.1998): 543–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1998.tb01406.x.

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31

Neem, Johann N. „Path Dependence and the Emergence of Common Schools: Ohio to 1853“. Journal of Policy History 28, Nr. 1 (15.12.2015): 48–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030615000378.

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32

Skinner, Hubert, und Karlem Riess. „John Leonard Riddell: From Rensselaer to New Orleans (1827-1865)“. Earth Sciences History 4, Nr. 1 (01.01.1985): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.4.1.y136x81m6h4761h9.

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John L. Riddell, though primarily interested in chemistry, botany, and medicine, made considerable contributions to geology. From 1827-1829 he was a student at Rensselaer under Amos Eaton, the first American teacher of geology. Riddell's first scientific lecture, A new theory of the earth, was delivered at Rensselaer in August 1829. It dealt with geological formations and the fossil remains contained therein. From 1830-1832 Riddell presented public subscription lectures in New York, Ontario, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Late in 1832 he became professor of chemistry and botany at the Ohio Reformed Medical College, where he began to study the geology of the state. Geology of Ohio, his first formal paper on geological subjects, appeared in 1833. Others papers soon followed. He worked with Samuel P. Hildreth on Survey of the geology of Ohio, which was completed in 1836. Soon afterwards, Riddell married and moved to New Orleans, becoming professor of chemistry at the New Orleans Medical College, now Tulane University. He remained in New Orleans until his death nearly thirty years later. In 1839 Riddell attempted to secure state authorization to conduct a geological survey of Louisiana. Also in 1839, he made two excursions to Texas, resulting in his Geology of the Trinity Country, Texas, published in 1839. Finally, in 1841, the Geological Committee of the State of Louisiana was formed, with Riddell as Chairman. There were five other members. Tragically, the result of their work was lost before being published, and no trace of the manuscript is known to exist today. In his later years, Riddell continued to do geological work, including studies of Mississippi River dynamics. He also continued his long teaching career in New Orleans.

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Fraser, Kathleen. „London's Grand: An Opera House on the Michigan-Ohio-Canadian Circuit, 1881-1914“. Theatre Research in Canada 9, Nr. 2 (Januar 1988): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tric.9.2.129.

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This article discusses the two Grand Opera Houses in London, Ontario during the period 1881 to 1914 by surveying the development of four generations of theatre buildings beginning with the early garrison theatre. The second Opera House is London's current Grand Theatre. The relationship of civic pride and business interest in the theatre, encompassing the development of theatre as a business itself, is also considered.

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Cayton, Andrew R. L. „The Contours of Power in a Frontier Town: Marietta, Ohio, 1788-1803“. Journal of the Early Republic 6, Nr. 2 (1986): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3122554.

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35

Scott, David. „The Ohio Constitution of 1803, Jefferson’s Danbury Letter, and Religion in Education“. Ohio History 121, Nr. 1 (2014): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohh.2014.0000.

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Sacks, Howard L. „From the Barn to the Bowery and Back Again: Musical Routes in Rural Ohio, 1800-1929 [Phillips Barry Lecture, October 2000]“. Journal of American Folklore 116, Nr. 461 (01.07.2003): 314–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4137794.

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Abstract Drawing on a community study of musicians from Mount Vernon, Ohio, I examine the interpenetration of regional and national musical cultures by examining the repertoires and life histories of Dan Emmett, founder of the first professional blackface minstrel troupe in 1843; the Snowden Family Band, African American stringband musicians who performed in the 1850s through 1920; and John Baltzell, a champion fiddler of the 1920s. Instead of viewing national trends as destructive of regionality, I propose that artists are (and were) selective, active participants in the process of forming repertoire and style. Community-based musicians respond to a variety of national musical influences while maintaining a continuing attachment to locality.

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Lowden, Richard M. „Renewed interest in the vascular plants of Franklin County, Ohio (U.S.A.), 1882‐1899“. TAXON 47, Nr. 3 (August 1998): 647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223582.

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Hockett, C. F. „Letters from bloomfield to Michelson and Sapir“. Historiographia Linguistica 14, Nr. 1-2 (01.01.1987): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.14.1-2.07hoc.

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Summary Between 1919 and 1930, Leonard Bloomfield corresponded with the anthropologist Truman Michelson (1879–1938) concerning Algonquian linguistics, and between 1924 and 1925 with Edward Sapir (1884–1939), with regard to American Indian languages, linguistic theory, and Bloomfield’s appointment as field-worker for the Canadian Bureau of Mines. The surviving letters are enumerated and discussed, and non-technical portions of them are reproduced, for the light which they shed on three of Bloomfield’s professional concerns: his work in Algonquian; his move from Illinois to Ohio State in 1921 ; and the planning and founding of the Linguistic Society of America in 1924–25. They also afford a few glimpses of his (in general little known) personal life and attitudes.

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Zusman, Perla. „La alteridad de la nación. La formación del Territorio del Noroeste del Río Ohio de los Estados Unidos (1787) y de los Territorios Nacionales en Argentina (1884)“. Documents d'Anàlisi Geogràfica 56, Nr. 3 (03.02.2011): 503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.828.

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El desenvolupament dels estudis postcolonials va permetre aplicar la noció de colònia a uns altres contextos espacials i temporals, com aquells àmbits dins dels Estats Nacionals (Territoris, colònies agrícoles o reserves indígenes) que es van constituir en l’alteritat de la nació. L’article analitza la formació del Territori del Nord-oest del Riu Ohio dels Estats Units (1787) i la constitució dels Territoris Nacionals a l’Argentina (1884). A través de l’estudi de les normes que organitzen aquests territoris, s’hi identifiquen les semblances i les diferències en el seu procés de configuració. Finalment, s’hi plantegen algunes hipòtesis que podrien contribuir a explicar el curt manteniment dels Territoris als Estats Units i la llarga permanència dels Territoris Nacionals a l’Argentina.

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Fidler, K. „Sorcery and Sovereignty: Taxation, Power, and Rebellion in South Africa, 1880-1963. By Sean Redding (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2006. 266pp.)“. Journal of Social History 42, Nr. 3 (01.03.2009): 840–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/42.3.840.

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Smith, J. Howell, und Laura Tuennerman-Kaplan. „Helping Others, Helping Ourselves: Power, Giving, and Community Identity in Cleveland, Ohio, 1880-1930“. Michigan Historical Review 30, Nr. 1 (2004): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20174070.

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42

de Jong, G. „Rethinking Southern Violence: Homicides in Post-Civil War Louisiana, 1866-1884. By Gilles Vandal (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 2000.x plus 319pp.)“. Journal of Social History 35, Nr. 1 (01.09.2001): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2001.0088.

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Towne, Stephen E. „A Lesson for All Rebels at Home: The Holmes County, Ohio, Rebellion of 1863 Revisited“. Ohio History 126, Nr. 2 (2019): 5–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohh.2019.0012.

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Mancuso, Rebecca. „The Finger Saga“. Public Historian 40, Nr. 2 (01.05.2018): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2018.40.2.23.

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The Wood County (Ohio) Historical Center and Museum has struggled with how to treat a controversial artifact a long time in its possession: a set of severed human fingers in a jar. Collected from a murder scene in 1881, “The Fingers in the Jar” have become a popular piece of the museum’s collection but for problematic reasons. This article traces the artifact’s life from creation to lurid objectification and proposes a new interpretation that recognizes its profound moral value. Such provocative exhibits can generate critical moral reflection and thus the museum is exploring ways to present these controversial human remains despite ethical concerns. Displaying them in a humanizing, pedagogically sound way fits squarely within the museum’s updated mission to promote social justice. The museum can offer a pathway toward public education on domestic homicide in all its brutality, historically and today.

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Wilson, Trevor. „Bentley Brinkerhoff Gilbert. David Lloyd George, A Political Life: The Architect of Change 1863–1912. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. 1987. Pp. 546. $40.00.“ Albion 20, Nr. 1 (1988): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049842.

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Botvinkin, Aleksandr D., Elena M. Poleshchuk, Sergey A. Chupin, Ivan D. Zarva, Ivan V. Meltsov, Vasily A. Yanovich, Nikolay G. Zinyakov, Gennady N. Sidorov, Evgeny Andaev und Artem E. Metlin. „Reemergence of arctic-like rabies virus in a rabies-free area in the Amur river basin“. One Health & Implementation Research 3, Nr. 4 (30.10.2023): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ohir.2023.19.

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Background: A descriptive epidemiological study of the rabies outbreak in the Amur Region of Russia (ARR), which remained rabies-free from 1972 to 2017, was carried out. During 2018-2022, 49 animal rabies cases and one human rabies death were documented in the ARR. This study aimed to detect possible ways of incursion and features of the spatial spread of rabies virus (RABV) in ARR, which was considered rabies-free for 45 years. Methods: After the beginning of the outbreak, 1,450 animal brain samples were tested using a direct fluorescent antibody test. Genetic analysis of RABV isolates was carried out (n = 9). GIS was used to analyze the spatial spread of rabies in ARR and adjacent territories. Results: Rabies has been confirmed in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes ) - 38.8%, raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides ) - 10.2%, wolves (Canis lupus ) - 14.3%, dogs - 18.4% and farm animals - 18.3% (n = 49). The first cases were detected south of the ARR, 30 km from the state border between Russia and China. In 2018-2022, the RABV spread within the forest-steppe landscapes of the Zeya-Bureya Plain northwesterly; the maximum distance from the first recorded event was 192.4 km (Me = 77.6). According to a phylogenetic analysis, the isolates from ARR belonged to the Acrtic-like-2 RABV lineage and showed the maximum similarity to the isolates recovered in the province of Heilongjiang (China, 2011, 2018) and the Jewish Autonomous Region (Russia, 1980). Conclusion: Rabies was most likely introduced by wild carnivores from the adjacent territories of Russia or China, located downstream of the Amur River.

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Fink, Brian N., Jeffrey G. Weiner, Timothy R. Jordan, Amy J. Thompson, Timothy C. Salvage, Mina Coman und Joyce Balls-Berry. „Early Stage Breast Cancer and Its Association with Diet and Exercise-Related Perceptions and Behaviors to Prevent Recurrence“. Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research 4 (Januar 2010): BCBCR.S6265. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/bcbcr.s6265.

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Background The favorable prognosis for early stage breast cancer survivors may be a reason for the minimal research regarding their quality of life. Prior research has observed more long-term weight gain among early stage survivors compared to cancer-free women of a similar age. It would be useful to study survivors’ perceptions and reported behaviors regarding diet and exercise to see if there is a correlation with previous studies. Methods A sample of 700 breast cancer survivors from Ohio and Michigan was randomly selected from the Northwest Ohio affiliate of the Susan G. Komen For the Cure mailing list and sent a survey for completion. Results 389 survivors completed the survey and among Stage 1 (50/197 = 25.4%) and Stage 2 survivors (24/105 = 22.9%), a small proportion had a positive correlation between self-reported dietary behaviors and their perceived benefits of eating fruits and vegetables. Similar correlations were observed between their self-reported exercise behaviors and their perceived benefits of exercise (Stage 1: 36/197 = 18.3%, Stage 2: 18/105 = 17.1%). Conclusions Regardless of stage, a small proportion of survivors’ self-reported dietary and exercise behaviors match their perceived benefits of diet and exercise. Factors such as access, motivation, and lack of co-morbidities among early stage survivors may prevent them from living healthier post-diagnosis. More thorough dietary and clinical measurements will provide greater certainty. Thus, innovative, sustainable programs must be accessible and provide motivation and social support from family, friends, and other survivors to truly improve quality of life.

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Jackson, Donald C., und James D. Dilts. „The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore & Ohio, the Nation's First Railroad, 1828-1853“. Journal of the Early Republic 16, Nr. 3 (1996): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3124070.

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Brown, John K., und James D. Dilts. „The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore & Ohio, the Nation's First Railroad, 1828-1853“. Technology and Culture 36, Nr. 1 (Januar 1995): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106357.

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Klein, Maury, und James D. Dilts. „The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore and Ohio, the Nation's First Railroad, 1828-1853.“ Journal of American History 81, Nr. 4 (März 1995): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081701.

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