Dissertationen zum Thema „Offre et demande – Soins“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Offre et demande – Soins" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Delattre, Eric. „Comportements d'offre de soins des médecins français : étude microéconométrique sur un panel de médecins libéraux français (1979-1993)“. Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarqué, Gwen. „Développement d’une planification équitable des soins pour lutter contre les inégalités territoriales : l’expérience française“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe health of the French population is among the best in the world. However, inequalities characterize our health system. The latest amendments to the health care system may increase. Thus, DGRs, new pricing method should be associated with a control system. For this, the RAWP model provides useful analytic grid. First, at the local level, an experiment needs analysis, use and provision of care for a population of a territory allows us to show that we can detect problems of access care and reorganize supply. Experience from 2006 to 2011 the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region offers a first approach to target setting activities as needed, but the volume of care increases. Second, support for the development of a national approach to the volume control regions of France based on a comparative analysis of healthcare consumption adjusted by age and sex-adjusted mortality is one of the results of this thesis. This helped to develop a systemic model of regulation of national, regional and local care.Finally, to open the discussion to the level of health territories, a typology of health territories of France was carried from the main factors in the model (health status, use and provision of care) and socioeconomic factors the population, and those related to the care pathway. The analysis shows that there are three types of areas of health and therefore to adapt the control strategy: "Attractive-overproducing", "all healing" and "sub-dependent consumers."
Louchez, Aniss. „Analyse économique du rôle des pharmaciens et des pharmacies de ville : entre contraction de l'offre de soins et diversification de l'activité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILA017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines community pharmacies in France, which are experiencing a decrease in their numbers while diversifying their activities to address the challenges of aging and prevention.Chapter 1 studies the long-term consequences of pharmacy closures on spatial accessibility. The results show that by 2050, the average distance to access a pharmacy is expected to increase moderately. However, the proportion of the population without a pharmacy in their municipality could double, from one-sixth to one-third, thereby increasing dependence on motorized transport, a significant obstacle for elderly people with reduced mobility. The chapter also highlights that the workload of pharmacies could grow by more than 40 %, which, according to the literature, could degrade the quality of medication dispensing and slow down the diversification of pharmacy services, such as vaccination.Chapter 2 analyzes the impact of pharmacy involvement in COVID-19 vaccination. France was the first country to authorize this, but the intervention was compared with other European countries, particularly Italy, where vaccine supply constraints sometimes hindered the coverage of the second dose despite improvements in the first dose.Chapter 3 focuses on the choices of licensed pharmacists regarding the expansion of the list of vaccines administered in pharmacies. A discrete choice experiment shows that they are in favor of this expansion and the involvement of pharmacy technicians in flu vaccination but are hesitant to include them for new vaccines or to rely on a prior medical prescription. Regarding remuneration, the current amount of 9.60 euros per injection is deemed insufficient, with pharmacists valuing this service at 16 euros
Dumontet, Magali. „Féminisation, activité libérale et lieu d'installation : quels enjeux en médecine générale ? : Analyses micro-économétriques de l'offre de soins“. Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of changes of general practice (uneven distribution of young general practitioners (GPs) across the country, strong feminisation), this thesis focuses on the determinants of the outpatient care supply of general practitioners. Using different micro-econometric analyses, firstly we want to understand the impact of feminization on the incomes of general practitioners and specifically on their private practice behaviours in terms of volume of care provided but also composition of the activity (consultations, home visits). Secondly, we study the determinants of the practice location choice within the region and we identify the levers that could improve the distribution of GPs in the area. Our results confirm that female GPs provide fewer services than male GPs and they also have a different composition of private practice activity. However, we show that male and female GPs adopt a similar practice location choice. Factors characterizing the place of installation as the characteristics associated with the supply of care, the demand for care, or equipment influence the practice location choice
Barbat-Bussière, Séverine. „L'offre de soins en milieu rural : l'exemple d'une recherche appliquée à l'Auvergne“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs such, a person's health does not constitute a field of study for the geographer, unless considered from a collective viewpoint. At such a scale, it generates multiples interrogations on its relationships to territories and space, from epidemiological and sanitary considerations to the restructuring and functional organisation of health systems. Led within the framework of an "action research" in partnership with the Assurance Maladie services (Health Insurance Services), this thesis focuses on offering medical care in the countryside of the Auvergne region. The topic of health cover in the countryside evokes various problematic from the sanitary policies to regional development and the continuity of public service. It also brings up questions for the geographer on new investigation fields, beyond a study on a simple tertiary equipment of a territory. The Auvergne example confirms that offering medical care in rural areas does not bear comparison with that of urban poles, in terms of number of professional personnel, diversity and specialization. Nevertheless, such rural zones are not necessarily dead spots in term of health. The medical care offer is stabilising to the cost of major restructuring between spaces, incluced by variuos actors : ellected personalities, Assurance Maladie, health professionals, ect. Such restructuring will be one answer to the question of renewing generations of health professionals in activity and to that of potential attractiveness of Auvergne countryside. Territorial attractiveness will play an essential part in the future relating to a favourable or not evolution of the issue
Ymba, Maïmouna. „Accès et recours aux soins de santé modernes en milieu urbain : le cas de la ville d'Abidjan - Côte d'Ivoire“. Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe city of Abidjan is located in the South of the Ivory Coast. It is the economic capital since 1983 and the first city of the country. It concentrates human potential and health of dense care supply modern and diversified divided on weak physical distance, giving the impression that everything is approachable. In effect, the State Of the Ivory Coast approved important investments to construct and equip services of health care since the emergence of the city at the beginning of last century to ameliorate the access to health care of abidjanais. However, in spite of a considerable increase among health facilities and among their availability, the rates of uses and company of the services of modern health care in the spaces of the city of Abidjan remain weak and the indicators of health remain very worrying and the needs in care of health are important. On top of that, the space and demographic speeded up growth which knows the city draw away quick changes in her territorial organization preventing the public authorities made responsible with planning for following the rhythm of its urban growth. They did not always manage to equip new urban spaces with timely urban services and to integrate new citizens at the various origins. This thesis allows to be studying, how, in a considered context as privileged, settle the problems of access and health care seeking in the services of modern health. To accomplish this plan, this study, from the combination of spatial analysis, statistics, and field work, analyses the socio- spatial inequality of access to the services of health to head with the problem of accessibility in care, so physical, cultural, material that social. It also measures the adequacy of health care supply at the Needs in care of health of populations to identify zones and populations discriminated for the access to health care. And finally, this study analyses the city practices in the use of health care, as well as the determinants that hinder or facilitate access to health care in the city of Abidjan. Study results show that the services of health exist, they are dense and manifold, but they did not leave again where there are most needs in care of health. In our study, they also underline a predominance of the taking care at home of morbid episodes notably across self-medication and a reduction of the use of the services of modern care. The seeking in structures of health care becomes rare in the space where the needs in care of health are the most important. Self-medication or street medicine are the most favouring in general. Structures of health care are solicited that when illness becomes very serious. Our results also show that it is difficult to allocate to a factor the role determining therapeutic seeking, because behaviours are determined at the same time by the socio-demographic characteristics of the individual, his family and by contextual parameters, but also by the characteristics of morbid episode, by the knowledge of the ambient the health care system and attitudes in relation to the health care system. However, we can say that in Abidjan, the city practices of health care seeking are dependent on the economic capacity of household with risk augmented to marginalize the most vulnerable persons
Pham, Ngoc Thanh Tam. „L'offre des soins médicaux dans l'Union Européenne“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEuropean Union member states have faced growing challenges in health care provision, such as: an aging population, an imbalance between supply and demand for care, and the rising cost of new medical technologies. Physician mobility could be a response to these challenges in the context of the right of free movement of workers within the European Union (EU). This thesis examines the validity of these responses from a typology of countries representing ideal-type health systems in the EU (France, UK, Italy and Romania). If economic variable (amount of compensation) plays a key role in the migration, it is adjusted according to the characteristics of the delivery of health care organizational models of health systems. Noting the diverse response of EU member states to these challenges, the study offers some thoughts on improving the medical migration flows based on the following key elements of European health law: right to freedom of movement of salaried physicians, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for physicians in private practice, equivalence of diplomas and coordination of various social security systems
Pereira, Lima Gerson. „Une analyse critique des fondements théoriques et empiriques de la courbe d'offre“. Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeyer, Éric. „Rigidités de l'offre et degrés d'utilisation des facteurs de production“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMessaoudi, Djamel. „Le fonctionnement du marché de l'aide à domicile en situation d'incertitude sur la qualité : Approche théorique et empirique : Le cas de l'aide aux personnes agées“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation analyses the functioning of domiciliary eldercare, a market mainly characterised by uncertainty on quality. Drawing on the economics of information, quality and conventions, the analysis is based on a questionnaire-based inquiry among 530 older people and a surve of 14 suppliers and 4 coordinating structures. The first part presents the difficulties concerning the coordination on the market, the sources of development of the market and the main issues about quality. The second part offers an economic analysis of uncertainty, through a discussion of the interest and limits of economic theories of choice under uncertainty. Definitions of quality and qualitative uncertainty are proposed. The main results of the survey among elder people are presented in the third part. The goal of this empirical research was to understand how people make choice in a market with no differentiation of suppliers’ qualities. Resulting from several factor analyses, typologies of behavior and choice under uncertainty are proposed. The fourth part illustrates the role of trust and networks in the coordination of this market. Some organisational models associated to quality conventions are analysed further. The analysis of the stability of these models emphasises the existence of a multi-conventional quality model at the core of domiciliary eldercare services
Some, Nibene Habib. „Modelling and estimating models of physician labour supply and productivity“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26894.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis considers health-care policies that are designed to affect the supply of health services. Waiting times for health care are a major health policy concern in many industrialized countries. In Quebec, the median time between a referral from a general practitioner and an appointment with specialist was 7.3 weeks in 2012, compared to 2.9 weeks in 1993, despite increases in number of physicians over the same period. For policy makers contemplating such outcomes, it is of particular importance to understand the structure of physician labour supply and how it affects the supply of health services. I consider two main policies in this respect. First, I estimate how physicians react to monetary incentives and I use my estimates to consider how compensation policy can be used to determine the short-term supply of services. Second, I consider how physician productivity is affected by experience, through learning-by-doing, and I use my estimates to determine how many inexperienced physicians must be hired to replace a retiring experienced physician in order to keep the supply of services constant. My dissertation develops and applies economic and statistical methods to measure the reaction of physicians to monetary incentives and to estimate their productivity profiles (measuring how productivity varies with experience throughout a physician's career) using survey and administrative panel data on Quebec physicians. Our data contain information on the labour supply of each physician, the different types of services they produce and their prices. These data cover a period during which the Quebec government changed the relative prices of medical acts. I use a model-based approach to develop and estimate a structural model of physician behaviour with multitasking. In my model, physicians take the prices of different services as given and choose the number of hours they wish to work as well as how those hours are distributed across different services. The model generates an earnings equation that depends on the total hours worked and a price index that gives the marginal return to hours when hours are optimally distributed across services. The price index depends on the prices of services and technology parameters that determine how physicians react to changes in relative prices. I apply the model to panel data on payments to Quebec physicians matched to time-use data on the same physicians. I use the model to investigate two dimensions of the supply of health services. First, I look at the use of monetary incentives to induce physicians to alter their supply of different services. While previous studies have often sought to compare physician behaviour across different compensation systems, relatively little is known about how physicians respond to fee changes. Recent debates in Canadian health policy circles have focussed on the importance of income effects in determining the response of physicians to fee increases. My work contributes to this debate by identifying and estimating the substitution and income effects resulting from changes in the relative fees paid for services. Second, I look at how experience affects physician productivity. This has important implications for the hiring of physicians to meet increased demand from an ageing population, particularly when experienced physicians are retiring. First, I estimate the earnings function conditional on hours worked, using instrumental variables to control for the potential endogeneity of hours worked. As instruments, I use dummies of age, marginal tax rate, returns on market investments, its squared and cubed. I show that this provides a lower bound to the own-price elasticity of any particular service. This allows me to test if physicians respond to monetary incentives. I find that the lower bounds of own-price elasticities of services are positive and statistically significant, suggesting that physicians do respond to monetary incentives. A relative change in prices leads physicians to supply more of the services whose prices have risen. Second, I estimate the full model by explaining the variation in hours worked by physicians, the volume of services supplied, and individual earnings. I do so using a Simulated Method of Moment estimator. The results show that the own-price elasticities for services are large and positive, implying that the volume-increasing response of services to their own-price is strong. Cross-price elasticities are also large but negative. Furthermore, there is an income effect associated with fee increases. I use the structural model estimates to simulate the total effect of a recently observed price increase that was offered to physicians in Quebec, increasing the prices of all services by 32%. The results show that physicians would reduce their total hours worked (average elasticity of -0.02) and clinical hours worked (average elasticity of -0.07). They would also reduce the volume of services provided (average elasticity of -0.05). Third, I exploit the link between fee-for-service physicians'earnings and their productivity to estimate physician productivity profiles. To do so, I modify the specification of the modelto take into account the relationship between a physician's productivity and his/her experience. I estimate the earnings equation using an unbalanced panel dataset, correcting for non-randomly missing observations by estimating a selection model. The results suggest that productivity profiles are increasing concave functions of experience. Furthermore, the shape of the profile is robust to parametric assumptions. A one-year increase in experience increases the production of services by approximately 1,003 CAN dollars. I use the model estimates to calculate the replacement ratio: the number of inexperienced physicians needed
Gauyacq, Daniel. „Les systèmes interdépendants de fonctions de consommation“. Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMessaoudi, Djamel. „Le fonctionnement du marché de l'aide à domicile en situation d'incertitude sur la qualité : Approche théorique et empirique : Le cas de l'aide aux personnes agées“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation analyses the functioning of domiciliary eldercare, a market mainly characterised by uncertainty on quality. Drawing on the economics of information, quality and conventions, the analysis is based on a questionnaire-based inquiry among 530 older people and a surve of 14 suppliers and 4 coordinating structures. The first part presents the difficulties concerning the coordination on the market, the sources of development of the market and the main issues about quality. The second part offers an economic analysis of uncertainty, through a discussion of the interest and limits of economic theories of choice under uncertainty. Definitions of quality and qualitative uncertainty are proposed. The main results of the survey among elder people are presented in the third part. The goal of this empirical research was to understand how people make choice in a market with no differentiation of suppliers’ qualities. Resulting from several factor analyses, typologies of behavior and choice under uncertainty are proposed. The fourth part illustrates the role of trust and networks in the coordination of this market. Some organisational models associated to quality conventions are analysed further. The analysis of the stability of these models emphasises the existence of a multi-conventional quality model at the core of domiciliary eldercare services
Le, Roux Yves. „Modélisations économétriques du marché français des céréales : offre et anticipations, demande, déséquilibres et prix minimum“. Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOE004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis analysis deals with the french cereal sector, considering its importance in the national agriculture and because it is widely involved in the difficulties of the common agricultural policy. An aconometric modelling is used. A description of the main quantitative, historical, and institutional eatures is pointed out. Then, supply and demand are modelled at an aggregated level. Supply modelling leads to functions which are derived from nerlove's models. Moreover, the effects of the productivity increase and controlled prices are included in the price expectations process. Demand modelling only takes into account the large aggregates, at the primary level of the products. An export model of soft wheat to third countries is estimated, where the actual transaction is the minimum between export supply and export demand. Last, the analysis is concerned by models of markets with minimum price. A priori, these models seem to be appropriate to represent national agricultural markets which are characterized by minima prices regulation : under such prices the markets are cleared by public organisms. But there is no evident appropriateness for the french cereal market. So, a disequilibrium model is specified with the assumption that an unobservable price limit exists. Another approach considers that the market is an aggregation over micro-markets, each of them being in one of the two possible regimes
Sime, Jean-Marie. „De l'offre et de la demande de developpement a l'equilibre de marche“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996VERS0050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVieira, da Cunha Miriam. „L'emergence des nouveaux professionnels de l'information : competences, formation, marche. etude comparative des situations bresilienne et francaise“. Paris, CNAM, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CNAM0319.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research describes the profile of the modem information professional in brazil and in france from 1991 to 1995 and compares the information market in those two countries. The place of the professional who graduated from information science schools on this market will be the subject of special attention. The sources analysed are job advertisements diffused in brazil by the main newspapers, trade unions and professional associations; in france, the sources are the job advertisements diffused by professional schools and associations. The description of the profile of the information professional has been established through content analysis of the job advertisements and through interviews with information professionals and personnel/human ressource managers in "region de l'ile-de-france", in france, and "grande sao paulo", in brazil. The analysis of the caracteristics of the modern information professional is based in two variables: the tasks employers ask their information staff to perform and the type of education required in advertisements
Da, Silva Martins Francisco Vitorino. „Modélisation de la politique de produit dans l'analyse prévisionnelle des secteurs en phase de maturité : application économétrique au secteur d’édition de périodiques au Portugal“. Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamayon, Stéphane, und Axel de Ferran. „Les marchés des métaux non ferreux“. Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleObjective of first part is to set up a classification of non-ferrous markets through multivariale statistical analysis. It has induced construction and selection of complex indicators to caracterize the markets. Results of statistical analysis allowed us to make relevant classifications. Second part is mainly devoted to analyse evolution of prices of non-ferrous metals and to study the different kinds of modelizations for commodity markets. After a general presentation of the models, we focalized on tin market to analyse the reasons of its problems and to be able to study the efficiency of Cnuced commodity markets stabilization policies
Tehrani, Nejad Moghaddam Alireza. „Impact de l’évolution de la demande de produits pétroliers sur la consommation d’énergie et les émissions de CO2 des raffineries“. Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe French refining industry is in a paradoxical situation. Although the energy efficiency of the refineries have been significantly improved their CO2 emissions are continuously increasing and this trend will be kept in future. The origin of this paradox steams in the profound modification in the demand structure (in terms of quantity and quality) of the oil products. The objective of this dissertation is to provide answers to these paradoxical questions. This objective is achieved and can be summarized in three points: (1) the introduction of linear programming to the prospective and retrospective life cycle assessment analysis (2) the evaluation of the impact of tightening the sulfur specification on the marginal cost and marginal CO2 contribution of oil products (3) the assessment of the average CO2 coefficients for oil products useful in the life cycle assessment studies
Dumas, Christelle. „Offre de travail des enfants et demande d'éducation dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest“. Paris, EHESS, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001786.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to identify microeconomic determinants of children's time allocation in Senegal and Burkina Faso. We mainly focus on the impact of social background. We find that parental education, once carefully instrumented, increases education levels and decreases labour participation, while the impact of wealth on education remains weak. In the same vein, we do not find any specific effect of poverty on the time spent at work by children. Owning productive assets an important determinant of children's labour supply, proving that market imperfections exist and play a role in the emergence of child labour. Finally, determining wether labour participation is detrimental to children's education is fairly intricate, but an empirical test allows us to conclude that it is not harmful to human capital accumulation
Filareto, Marie-Christine. „Décision de crédit-bail-emprunt bancaire et risque moral : étude des interactions offre et demande de financement“. Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research compares banking debt and financial leasing and deals with two areas. First, we analyse the determinants of leasing policy for the lessor and the lessee and then the external financing structures of firms. We consider the consequences of a leasing decision for the unsecured creditor. The literature background and a qualitative analysis with interviews show the main role of the property right for the lessor. It exters an influence on financing supply. The lessor considers both firm quality and asset quality. So the interest rate will depend on these two factors. The influence on the two kinds of risks has been confirmed in an empirical study on contrac027740781tual data. For firms, advantages of leasing and its availability explain the choice of financing. .
Tavernier, Jérôme. „Nature des biens et ré-échange : un essai d'analyse typologique“. Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOE006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTubaro, Paola. „Les origines de la mathématisation de l'économie : calcul infinitésimal et théorie des prix“. Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation addresses the origins of the link between calculus and price theory. Attention is drawn to a number of authors who used calculus in their economic analyses during the 18th and the 19th century. This research consists of three parts examining, respectively, the origins of producer and consumer optimization models, and early studies of market supply and demand functions. The methodology herein applied is a combination of a historical and an analytical approach. This dissertation provides evidence of an asymmetry between consumer and producer models in the time period considered. It shows that calculus has contributed to the shaping of modern economic theory : some economic concepts have been created under the influence od calculus' concepts, and discrete representations of reality, mostly used during the early decades of the century, were progressively replaced by continuous and smooth representations. On the contrary, the influence of physics has been much more limited
Gendron, Bruno. „Productivité et demande de travail : le cas de la main d'œuvre déficiente“. Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZehnati, Ahcène. „Analyse économique de l'émergence et du développement d'une offre privée de soins en Algérie“. Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOE008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Algeria, the health field has changed with the emergence and expansion of the private healthcare sector profit in its two components: private clinics and physicians in liberal, thus ending the hegemony over three decades the public sector. A hybrid system where care has resulted in a public sector characterized by multiple failures seems to feed a growing private sector. This dynamic occurs in the context of a plural transition: an unplanned economic transition, a sociological transition with a strong urbanization, rapid demographic transition, an epidemiological transition and ongoing political transition still pending. Interactions between individual strategies of health professionals and the contextual elements have determined the evolution of the Algerian health system. The private clinics as new figure in the healthcare landscape reveals innovative structures in the sense that, new methods of organization and working with unusual interaction and coordination modes that emerged out leading to a drift from the old operating mode systems creating a collective dynamics between doctors and patients. They attract both doctors, looking for additional income, patients in search of an immediate and better care, try to avoid long waiting list in the public sector. The enclosed operating care system is replaced by an operation network in relation between the various actors in the healthcare system according to affinities, sensitivities and financial interests
Chevillard, Guillaume. „Dynamiques territoriales et offre de soins : l’implantation des maisons de santé en France métropolitaine“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100109/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrance faces an old and persistent problem, which is geographical imbalance of general practitioners. This uneven distribution grows at a steady pace due to less attractive areas. New urban and rural areas are emerging with limited access to primary health care, while existing ones grow even bigger. Since 2008, the liberal primary care team (PCT) are financially supported by the public authorities. They hope this structure will attract and retain general practitioner in the aforementioned areas.This study aims to explore how the space and the territory contribute to the localisation of PCT and how these structures affect spaces and territories. Localisation and impact of PCT are studied at different level, using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Spatial analysis of PCT is based on several tools such as SIG and typology in synergy with field investigation in two French regions. Effects of PCT on general practitioner density are studied on a national scale comparing the evolution of this density in space with PCT and similar space without PCT. The results are completed with field investigation
Chollet, Philippe. „Modélisation de l'offre d'hydrocarbures“. Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOE005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHydrocarbon supply constitutes a major compounent of the energy market. This supply is the consequence of a sequential process. Exploratory activity leads to new discoveries; extraction of theses discoveries is constrained by technical aspects and by the state of the market. The first part of the study analyses the various steps of the exploration-production process. The amount of proved reserves is of paramount importance in order to foresee the extraction level. A area-by-area analysis is performed in the second part of the thesis. Methodological hypotheses are confronted to real events
Lin, Yi Xiang. „Théorie des économies concurrencées et macroéconomies contemporaines“. Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100113.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeveral important economic schools, especilly french contemporary ones, are presented in this thesis: competitioned economy theory, disequilibrium theory (or rationing equilibria, or non-walrasian equilibria), small country theory, supply-side economics and regulation theory. A comparative study between the competitioned economy theory and the other theories are also provided. Some interesting results are obtained from the comparative study: the exposed sector of a competitioned economy is an extreme case of disequilibrium; the competitioned economy theory is a supply-side theory, but it is different from the americain supply-side economics; both of the competitioned economy theory and the small country theory are based on the international price constraint hypothesis, but their analysis scopes are differents
Carde, Estelle. „L'accès aux soins dans l'Ouest guyanais. Représentations et pratiques professionnelles vis à vis de l'altérité : quand usagers et offre de soins viennent « d'ailleurs »“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134997.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSont successivement analysées les catégorisations identitaires que les professionnels formulent à l'égard de leurs publics, de leurs partenaires professionnels et de l'Etat central, pour interpréter les difficultés d'accès aux soins dont ils sont les témoins ; les pratiques spécifiques qu'ils mettent en œuvre à l'égard de leurs publics ainsi catégorisés ; et enfin la façon dont l'appartenance ethnique du locuteur (créole/métropolitain) mais aussi d'autres variables, notamment d'ordre professionnel, modulent ces catégorisations et ces pratiques.
Calvignac, Cédric. „Qu'offre la demande ? : socio-économie d'une innovation par l'usager“. Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProduct and service users often take part to innovation. They are, at varying degrees, involved in design operations that contribute to give birth to new technological devices. For instance, they occasionally reinterpret “scripts” established by professionals for their own use. Adoption of a technological object reclaims its adaptation. Our research aims to determine how users become autoproducers thereby translating their needs by themselves. The rise of the user to the rank of designer leads to rethinking various socioeconomic issues such as the division of labour between amateurs and professionals, the definition of the terms of common framework between community and market, the importance of technical cooperation between these two worlds — which are generally thought to be separated —, and last but not least the social mobility of “hacktivists”. Our study focuses on Western wireless communities. Mainly led by groups of skilful enthusiasts, these communities try to find a way to democratize access to digital services, notably Internet. They have to build their own network infrastructure for that. Wifi activists want to free themselves from the hegemony of companies and intend to provide people with a low-cost citizen service based on a collective governance of technology
Cadot, Emmanuelle. „Espace urbain, santé et offre de soins : géographie d'un centre régional africain (Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire)“. Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Côte d'Ivoire, as in numerous African countries, medium sized towns are distinguished by a constant demographic dynamism. These towns are the preferential spatial support of the convergence of local needs and State politic and they become sanitary reference poles to the regional space they manage. With the example of Daloa, this study tries to understand the articulation between health care supply and population needs trough some scale changes, from region to town, and from city to districts. The double polarisation of the regional space settles spatial disparity of health care delivery system. City's spatial configuration is the consequence of a poor or uncontrolled urban process. The recent growth of private health care facilities is the sign of the local actor's ability to make up for public health system inadequation. Some of sanitary identified risks in the city are consecutive to urbanisation, when others look to be determinate by urban agriculture and rural space proximity. Addition of those two types of risks makes the intermediate towns specificity. The analysis of modern care access determinants in the town, reveals an opposition between both types of health care providers, public and private. Private structures respond to proximity needs, but they are most used by men and non-Ivorian people. These results confirm that intermediate towns are one preferential place of a public and local competence growth. However, they suggest that it will be possible only taking in consideration the population needs and the local situations
Maamar, Manel. „Modélisation et optimisation bi-objectif et multi-période avec anticipation d’une place de marché de prospects Internet : adéquation offre/demande“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work that we present in this thesis focuses on the assignment problem in a marketplace of Internet prospects. More precisely, this work aims to address the problem of matching offers and demands in a context characterized by a continuous flows. These latter evolve inreal time the set of available offers and demands to satisfy. To do this, we propose initially a mono-period model which optimizes the assignment problem at a given instant and taking into account asingle period of time while allowing the instantaneous consideration of new offers and demands and their adequacy in real time. This model considers two objectives to optimize, namely: maximization of turnover as well as clients satisfaction.Thereafter, we propose to extend this model over several future time periods in order to take into account the real time aspect of the marketplace activity and so the fact that a continuous flows evolve in real time the set of offers en demands. The objective is to take advantage of knowledge about this evolution, through the integration of a forecasting model in a multi-period optimization model. Thus,we propose a multi-period optimization model for considering at agiven instant assignments over several future time periods. Also, we propose a forecasting model for new flows while considering the characteristics of the multi-period optimization model.Building a forecasting model requires defining the data before considering any forecasting method. In other words, we have to choose the parameters of the forecasting model, namely the appropriate historical data, the forecasting time step and the forecasting horizon. The challenge is to define the parameters of the forecasting model which agree with the functioning the multi-period optimization model.Furthermore, a feature of the marketplace is the temporality of its system. Thus, we propose an algorithm ensuring real-time aspect and so the fact that assignments are made every minute. The proposed algorithm works continuously all day long while optimizing every instant the offer/demand adequacy of Internet prospects and instantly considering the continuous flux of Internet prospects as well as the regular updating demand. Finally, in order to show the efficiency and the benefits that the marketplace can reap by the use of the proposed models, we conducted tests and various experiments on real data. These tests have allowed us to validate the proposed models and evaluate the quality of the results.The aim is twofold, giving a strong and formal framework to address the issue of the marketplace of Internet prospects but also proposing a generic framework to solve any problem similar to that of the marketplace of Internet prospects
Wojcik, Marie-Hélène. „Rester à l'école "pour s'en sortir" : offre et demande sociale d'éducation dans le second cycle de l'enseignement professionnel“. Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNingada, Bobelem Gokoyo. „La demande de santé et ses déterminants en Afrique centrale“. Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubuisson, Sophie. „Codification et prestation dans les activités économiques : analyse de deux modalités de coordination“. Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0596.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShe thesis deals with the problem of economic coordination. Standard theory defines coordination as the way of creating an equilibrium between two autonomous sets of variables, ruled by principles independent from the coordination itself : supply and demand. The working hypothesis is that supply and demand do not exist prior to the coordination process. Rather coordination is considered to be a process which elaborates both supply and demand conditions and relates them to each other in a way which is specific to the coordination itself. The study is based on ethnographic works. The thesis analyzes two kinds of activities : catering and product design. In both activities two coordination modes could be observed. The first one, codification, concerns the inscription of patterns of supply and demand in frameworks which make the coordination durable and objective. The second one, adjustment, is characterized by a continual reconstruction of supply and demand conditions, based on local and experimental adjustments, and the participation of actors
Keita, Lamine. „Monnaie et modélisation de l'offre agricole au Mali“. Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081281.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle1. The state of mali, during the first twenty years after 1960, has to assume too more administration competencies which it has been obliged to reduce, helped in this way by international development partners. This situation will be a desirable evolution if, the disengagement of the state from the production area allows this one to get more possibilities to build real conditions to garanty exercise of private rights, and security of affairs. 2. The functions of the money are very important in the monetary experiences in mali, and seem to make the monetary situation of this country very particular. This particularity makes necessary to distinguish the value and the prices, and to understand the function of the money in order to assure the perennity of exchange and production decisions, and to protect all of the people for reasons of economic efficiency, and not only for moral considerations. 3. The study of agricultural production efficiency has allowed to derive output functions which give us important parameters in politics economics like elasticities- prices of output, direct and crossed. These functions appear like veritable macro- economic functions. Their principle of derivation can be applied to the demand functions. 4. Anticipations are fundamental in the development of economic activities, and money appears like the principal article by mean men assure a link between their experiences and their plans for the futur. 5. The value appears like a collective phenomenon, dependent to local conditions, and to the time of its obervance. In consequence, it has been possible, in mali, by mean of political economic decision called +productive solidarity;; to modify structurally the human cost in the collectivity relative to the other assets cost, so it has been possible to increase structurally and greatly the use of human work, and to get reducing the rate of unemployment, growing the competitivity of the economy, the power of purchasing of money and of the balance of payment, and to get better the own capability of building of the state
Januel, Anne-Marie Barcet André. „Les conditions de fonctionnement du marché du conseil en management“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/amjanuel.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonsonego, Hélène. „"Demander, le sujet n'a jamais fait que ça. . . " : pour une histoire du concept de demande“. Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChaigneau, Nicolas. „Contrat et utilité : origines et fondements de la théorie de l'échange de Francis Y. Edgeworth“. Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the theory of exchange elaborated by Francis Y. Edgeworth in mathematical psychics (1881). Its aim is to determine the origins and the significance of this theory in which the competitive process is analysed in terms of bargaining and formation of tentative contracts between traders. The first part examines the state of the theory of price before mathematical psychics. It is shown that the formulation of Edgeworth's theory of exchange is the consequence of debates that, at the beginning of 1870s, stress the inability of the laws of supply and demand to determine the outcome of the competition between a limited number of traders. In this context, the function of edgeworth's theory is to provide a representation of economic behavior that could be used as a substitute for the notions of demand and supply at a price and that could be applied both to imperfect competition and perfect competition. The second part examines the content of edgeworth's theory of utility and explains why his theory of exchange was not successful with his contemporaries. It is shown that his analysis of individual preferences is based on laws of sensations borrowed from experimental psychology. In contrast, fisher (1892) and pareto (1906) denied any intersection between economic and psychology and repudiated edgeworth's attempt to elaborate a utility theory linked with psychology. They thus reconsidered the study of utility and individual preferences without making any psychological assumptions on individual motives. And this debate on the relationships between economic and psychology contributed to eclipse the true goal of edgeworth's analysis of exchange
Schindler, Hamiti Adélaïde. „Offre de soins dans le Massif central : Territorialisation, gouvernance et initiatives pour faire face aux nouveaux enjeux“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Massif Central is made up of several areas with specific dynamics. However, a number of common characteristics (rural and mountain areas, low population density) added to the national issues related to the health system make the organization of health care and its access difficult. Following a territorial approach and based on speeches and actions made by health care services, local authorities and health professionals, our research effort was focused on collecting and analyzing raised issues, actors involved in the field and actions that were taken. Evaluating the distinctive features of the rural areas in the Massif could allow new solutions to be developed. The close relationship between the populations and health actors, the low number of professionals, the role of the elected members and of the rural local authorities are key elements to take into account in Massif Central. We analyzed the interests and positions of each actor and explore new ongoing projects such as the healthcare centres with primary care teams or the local health care network developed in rural areas. This work contributes to the understanding of the pivotal role of the dialogue and cooperation among the main local actors (health professionals, political representatives and health institutions) on the success of the present and future projects to maintain and develop the supply of health care
Januel, Anne-Marie. „Les conditions de fonctionnement du marché du conseil en management“. Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/amjanuel.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarrey, Sandrine. „Le travail marchand dans la grande distribution alimentaire : la définition des relations marchandes“. Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow do distributors define the meeting between supply and demand? An historical analysis shows the processes by which mass retailers succeeded in affixing their imprint on economic relations. So that it underlines the political dimension of markets. A disaggregated point of view on mass retailers as methodological entry based on observations of their concrete working practices in a big French company reveals how constructed, collective and differentiated are such important commercial "grandeurs" as prices or any other quality of products. Finally, the specific configuration of the markets structured by the rules of self-service (i. E. Where the absence of preliminary link appears to be the central problem of the actual meeting between supply and demand) leads to wonder about the way distributors manage to tie relations with customers, and how the latter participate themselves in the production of the relations in question
Crave, Jacques. „Le "Livre-Echange" : relations marchandes autour du livre de seconde main“. Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is aimed at characterizing the second-hand book market from an economic sociology perspective. It examines the social relationship which take place on this market. The book is here regarded as an ambivalent agent whose rich history makes it a plural good with variable quality, which bears the marks of material devices coming from its first market life. This leads market professionnals to adapt and elaborate the devices they need to attract customers and build trust relationship with them. The consumers of Secondhand books mobilize these devices in order to choose books and/or select booksellers. Reciprocal adjustments between supply and demand are basically involved in “matching devices” through personal or impersonal market relationship. Social links, at the heart of market exchange, appear as the basis of value creation and market regulation
Nicolas, Yann. „Le marché du travail dans le modèle de quasi-demande et quasi-offre globales : une solution au problème de symétrie“. Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA123004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe question to which this study answers is: what is the more appropriate theoretical representation of the labour market in order to determine the level of employment in the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply when this model is based on a rigid nominal wage in the short run? Part 1 explains that the frequent version of this model shows a problem of symmetry-due to the way the level of employment is determined-concerning its explanation of the quantitative impact of an aggregate demand expansion, the latter being logically the same as the impact of a contraction. Part 2 first shows that the solutions proposed in the literature all appear flawed, and so they do not succeed in solving appropriately the problem. Part 2 then proposes a particular model of the labour market which allows to solve it. This model is based on an inelastic labour supply and an informational imperfection involving the existence of a matching process. It is this model which is appropriate
Zongo, Sylvie. „Procréer en temps d'infection à VIH : offre de soins et expériences de femmes en milieu urbain (Burkina Faso)“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is about the procreation in the context of HIV infection based on remarkable therapeutic progress nowadays in caring people. It's based on three big parts which show at the same time global ranges and elements based on HIV positive women's experience in Burkina Faso. In associations fighting against HIV and health centers, people receive more information on the possibility to have children when they are HIV positive but under the condition of essential medicines, furthermore the therapeutic and nutritional supply is sometimes supported by some agencies. These information and supply are got back by people namely women who once organize direct and build not only their behavior but also their choice of procreation and their distance of caring. This treatment of procreation in the context of HIV in Burkina Faso explains a process of recomposition and taking in charge HIV in health centers. A recomposition characterized by an evolution of speeches, representations and birth of new activities which requires new practices for care givers, a strengthening of interference of medicines in people's sexual and reproductive life. Besides for women, the emergency of new maternity which is written in the report in “maternity-femininity” make more place in the figure of the topic about the family and couple's relationship
Anberrée, Alice. „Transformations du rapport offre-demande dans les organisations publiques et parapubliques de diffusion culturelle : le rôle de la participation des publics“. Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMariko, Mamadou. „Qualité des soins et demande des services de santé : application des modèles à choix discrets pour Bamako (Mali)“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the 1980’s financial crisis which gas aggravated the poor economic trends and budget cuts in the health sector, policy makers in many developing countries have been constrained to introduce user fees. The main lesson to date from experiences in cost recovery is that without visible and fairly immediate improvements in the quality of care provided, increasing demand will not support the implementation of user fees. To examine the role of quality of health care in the utilization of health services, recent studies have been shown some limitations in that the measures of quality have been restricted at only structural attributes (drugs, equipment, number and qualifications of staff, and so on). While these attributes are necessary, they are not sufficient to increase the demand. One of the originalities of this study is that it considers also process attributes of quality of care to analyze simultaneously the influence of price and quality on health care demand. A nested multinomial logit (NML) is used to study the choice between six alternatives (no modern consultation, informal modern practitioner, public hospital, public dispensary, profit facility and non-profit facility). The estimations of this model are based on data from 984 patients in 1191 households and data from a stratified random sample of 42 facilities out 84 facilities identified. The results indicate that omitting attributes of process of care from the demand model leads to biased estimates of the price effect as well as the impact of some structural attributes of the quality (for instance, the number of practitioner). The simulations suggest the any government program which emphasizes regular supplying of generic drugs (less expensive), and training and sensitization of medical personnel to improve process quality in facilities would increase considerably the demand in spite of increasing user fees
Clerc-Urmès, Isabelle. „Modèles multiniveaux pour l'analyse des comportements de santé : Quatre illustrations concernant l'offre et la demande de soins“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe continual development of statistical tools allows the modelling of numerous phenomena, including the complex ones. Using a set of statistical techniques and applications, based on the so-called “multilevel” modelling, this thesis deals with different aspects related to the statistical methodology and applications as per health economics and public health.The first part reconsiders the evolution of methodology, starting from the simple linear regression techniques to the more complex multilevel modelling as applied to both the linear and non-linear relations. It addresses issues related to the historical development, the hypotheses, the strategy of analysis, and the scope of applications. The second part presents two distinct multilevel studies. The first concerns the determinants of observance and interruptions of treatment for persons infected by the HIV/AIDS and treated with antiretroviral in Cameroon. The second one focuses on the use of dental services for the elderly. The two studies are methodologically comparable in that, besides integrating the usually retained individual variables, the analyses examine health seeking behaviours, particularly, the utilisation of health care services, while accounting for contextual determinants such as the characteristics of health supply (clinic, department or region).The third part is dedicated to the applications on GPs' panel and contains two different studies. The first one explains the GPs’ behaviours and the role of their aprioris vis-à-vis Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG), and suggests solutions to overcome their negative attitudes. The second study analyses the similarity – sometimes the differences – between the cycle of GPs’ activity and the seasonality of epidemics with the aim of better understanding determinants favouring the adjustment of the GP in the seasonal variations of the patients needs. This study helps anticipate and manage situations of sanitary crisis, with the effective support of general practitioners
Raynaud, Joy. „L'accès aux soins : des perceptions du territoire aux initiatives des acteurs : concepts, mesures et enquêtes pour une analyse géographique de l'organisation et du développement d'une offre de soins durable“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfolabi, Olusegun. „Analyse des besoins du marché de la traduction et de l'interprétation : vers l'optimisation de la formation des traducteurs et interprètes professionnels au Nigéria“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31943.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis covers both the sociological context of translation and the training of translators in Nigeria. Translator and interpreters training as a branch of applied translation studies, according to Holmes’ map, is a very important field of research that has been attracting the interest of researchers and teachers in the field from almost everywhere in the world, since the early 1990s. However, very few recent studies are available on this subject in Nigeria. Furthermore, according to many researchers (see Durieux, 2005; Kelly, 2005; Kiraly, 2005 and Fiola, 2003a, for example), the knowledge and consideration of market needs are essential in implementing an effective training program for professional translators and interpreters. In the case of Nigeria, there is a noticeable mismatch between past or existing translator and interpreter training programs and the labour market. Against this background, our thesis, which takes the form of a descriptive research with pragmatic implications (Van der Maren, 2004), aims to analyze the problem in order to propose possible solutions. It also falls within the scope of action research as its ultimate goal is to improve the practice of the twin professions of translation and interpretation, particularly in Nigeria and by extension, in Africa. To this end, this study was conducted using a two-pronged research methodology: an enquiry based on semi-structured interviews and a comparative study of training programs. Thus, we interrogated representatives of twenty-three organizations, which from the onset, were considered as actual or potential users (employers) in the Nigerian translation and interpretation market, with the aim of identifying their needs, and determining how those needs, if any, are being met. In addition, nineteen graduate programs in translation and interpretation were studied in an analytical and comparative manner with a view to identifying their content. They are: two programs offered in France, two in Canada, two in Cameroon, two in Ghana and eleven in Nigeria. On the one hand, the results of our market needs analysis reveal that translation and interpretation needs actually exist in Nigeria, but that these needs are far from being sufficiently met. On the other hand, in the light of the comparative analysis of translation and interpretation training programs that we conducted, it is clear that the existing programs in Nigeria would need to be reviewed, while new ones have to be put in place, taking into consideration current and future market needs. Finally, we proposed strategies towards optimizing professional translator and interpreter training in Nigeria, including a reference framework that can be used for the new programs being recommended.