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Zell, Angela M., und Joan Ilardo. „YOU CAN’T GET THERE FROM HERE! TRANSPORTATION ISSUES OF OLDER ADULTS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES“. Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.948.
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Abstract Older adults and individuals with disabilities face transportation challenges on a daily basis that differ from the general population. Transportation is critical to all aspects of quality of life yet presents significant challenges. Lack of appropriate vehicles, reliable public transportation, and the high-cost of vehicle ownership lead to missed healthcare appointments, lack of access to proper nutrition, and social isolation. The purpose of the study was to provide information for the Commission on Services to the Aging. It was necessitated by the lack of existing data from the Department of Transportation because Michigan’s transportation systems are locally controlled. An online questionnaire was emailed to public and private organizations serving older adults and people with disabilities to determine transportation services currently available in their geographic areas and innovative solutions employed to address barriers. The questionnaire was adapted from the National Center of Senior Transportation in 2009 that produced the report “Transportation: The Silent Need”. The study analyzed data on current transportation services and innovative solutions piloted in Michigan. Respondents represented every Michigan county and included area agencies on aging, senior centers, councils on aging, healthcare agencies, transportation providers, community action agencies, and job training programs. Information includes: services provided by the agency; barriers to accessing transportation; access to transportation services information; transport services previously used, currently available, and being planned. Many of the 95 respondents commented on persistent lack of funding for viable, reliable transportation options and jurisdictional issues. Most pilots used fixed routes, volunteer drivers, demand response and expanded schedules.
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Rahmadhani, Wulan, und Arnika Dwi Asti. „PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TERAPEUTIK DI DESA INDROSARI, KECAMATAN BULUS PESANTREN, KEBUMEN“. Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) 1, Nr. 1 (09.10.2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26753/empati.v1i1.425.
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Adolecent problem’s (aged >10 to 19 years) is a problem that needs to attentionsin national development in Indonesia. Adolescent health problems included physical, biological, mental dan social aspects. One effort to improved adolescent health was through Youth Care Health Service. To support for the success of program, it is necessary to established a youthclass where jointly discussing, exchanging opinions, exchanging experiences on the fulfilment of health and nutrition services, guided by the facilitator. Aimed of this study was providing midwifery services in the form of counselling about coaching and mentoring adolescents in efforts to improve health. Method in this study was used counselling/giving health knowledge and provided assistance through therapeutic communication to ten teenagers in the Indrosari, Bulus Pesantren, Kebumen. Result inthis study ware 9 students with excellent grades (90), 3 students with good grades (70). Results of mentoring in adolescent proups play a very important role as a forum for information for peers, especially in health care.
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Hunter, Alicia S. „Weight of the Nation — Moving Forward, Reversing the Trend“. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41, S2 (2013): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12103.
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Weight of the Nation (WON) is a national forum for obesity prevention leaders who are “game changers” — those who are leading the field of innovative obesity prevention practice — to provide opportunities to expand and advance evidence-based and emerging solutions to the epidemic and brainstorm on collaborative efforts to apply these solutions in settings that reach individuals across the lifespan. WON is hosted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity (DNPAO). WON is unique for its conference style which focuses participants on population-level approaches that can be implemented in select settings and sectors and in its use of social media and long-distance training to increase participation and information dissemination.
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Abba, Aminu, Muhammad Halliru, Sani Ubale, Amina Mustapha, Amina Mustapha Lawan, Nuhu Bello Rano, Amina Idris, Hauwa Ladi und Muhammad Musa Bello. „Analysis of Household Food and Nutrition Security Status in Sudano Sahelian Region of Northern Nigeria“. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 7, Nr. 3 (2022): 001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.73.1.
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Food and nutrition security information is a vital component and essential indicator for agriculture and livelihood development. Detailed information and stakeholders' participation in assessing food and nutrition security, especially community and household aspects, is inadequate in the Sudano-Sahelian region. This has necessitated the cross-sectional survey to assess the food and nutrition security status and factors influencing food security in the region. Cross-sectional data were collected from four (4) states (Kano, Jigawa, Bauchi and Gombe), covering 1,200 households. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire to elicit information on respondents' profiles, food security parameters and other household activities. Descriptive statistics, Food Consumption Score (FCS), Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), Household Hunger Scale (HHS) and Coping Strategy Index (CSI) and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results show that household demographic characteristics, especially education, access to credit and the market, are essential components for strengthening household income-generating activities in Northern Nigeria. Food insecurity and nutrition deficiency exist among households with average food consumption scores, poor dietary diversity associated with increased hunger and averagely weak coping strategies. The significant factors influencing food security status positively include the volume of output produced, annual income, and access to credit. The output volume produced an annual income essential for strengthening household food and nutrition security in the Sudano-Sahelian Region. The study recommends the need for massive awareness of the importance of producing essential food crops. Their utilisation at the household level is essential to strengthening the food consumption score and dietary diversity by utilising various food groups. Stakeholders, particularly Government, NGOs, INGOs, and donors, should develop and implement measures to facilitate access to Food and basic social services, especially in vulnerable households. Lastly, income diversification and strengthening incentives for increased food production are essential for the households.
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Phat, Huynh Dinh. „Indicators used in measuring poverty under the multidimentional approach: a case study in Quang Ngai province“. Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 4, Nr. 2 (21.06.2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v4i2.624.
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Since the concept of multidimensional poverty was initiated in Sen’s works, coupled with the national database providing increasingly complete information on meeting the basic needs of the society, the measurement and evaluation of multidimensional poverty have become popular and attracted the attention of many researchers. The multidimensional poverty line can be based on indicators that are not related to incomes or expenditures. However, it includes other dimensions such as the lack of basic social services. Hence, measuring and implementing poverty reduction policies under the multidimensional approach should be comprehensive in all aspects and cover fields such as education, health, and living conditions (including housing, water supply, possession of sustainable assets, etc.). Since 2016, Quang Ngai province has changed from using the unidimensional to multidimensional poverty measurement method following Decision No. 59/2015/QD-TTg on the multidimensional approach poverty lines applicable for the period 2016-2020. From studies and consultation with experts and researchers in the field of poverty reduction, 11 indicators suitable for measuring multidimensional poverty in Quang Ngai province were proposed, including education level of adults; school attendance of children; access to health services; health insurance, social assistance; child mortality; nutrition; housing quality; fuel used for cooking; water supply sources; toilets; and the possession of sustainable assets.
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Arif, G. M. „Child Health and Poverty in Pakistan“. Pakistan Development Review 43, Nr. 3 (01.09.2004): 211–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i3pp.211-238.
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This study examines the health status of Pakistani children using two important indicators, morbidity and malnutrition measured by weight-for-age and height-for-age. The demand for medical services has also been determined. The main data source used in this study is the 2000-01 Pakistan Social-Economic Survey (PSES), which provides sufficient information on child health and poverty. Findings of the study show that both exclusive breastfeeding during the first 4-5 months of life and immunisation can help control the occurrence of illness significantly among the young children (0-5 months). These also reinforce the role of mother’s education in the production of child health (nutritional status). This role of mother’s education is found to be more pronounced in the poor families than in the non-poor families. The rise in poverty since the mid-1990s has adversely influenced the nutritional status of children. The basic issue is about how to reduce the household food insecurity. The benefits of recent high GDP growth may be transferred to the poor through employment generation, which has been slow in the past decade. Real incomes of the poor and the vulnerable segments of the population may also be protected against the rise in prices of essential food items. At present, the health and nutrition sector is getting only 0.7 percent of the GDP. Health care facilities in the country are curative in nature, and are heavily skewed in favour of the diagnostic and treatment side, not preventive healthcare aspects. More resources should be made available for preventive healthcare aspects. Coverage of child immunisation should be enhanced, and the provision of safe drinkingwater may be given high priority in the social sector policies.
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Tousen, Yuko, Chifumi Shimomura, Ai Yasudomi, Yukie Kaneda, Nanako Nishiwaki, Mayumi Fujita, Hiroko Oya, Toshiro Kobori, Masuko Kobori und Hidemi Takimoto. „Identification of Factors Necessary for Enabling Technology-Based Dietary Record Surveys: A Qualitative Focus Group Interview with Japanese Dietitians“. Nutrients 14, Nr. 20 (18.10.2022): 4357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204357.
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Weighed food records together with an in-person interview approach constitute the most basic methods used to estimate energy and nutrient intakes in dietary surveys. In the background of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, the need for non-face-to-face dietary surveys using information and communication technology (ICT) is increasing. We aimed to evaluate ICT-based dietary record surveys and identify factors that may enable this survey method to become more widely used in the future. We conducted a non-face-to-face survey of dietary records of 44 Japanese individuals, maintained by dietitians using dietary photography and video conferencing services. We conducted a focus group interview with the six dietitians who conducted that survey. Their opinions on the factors necessary to popularize ICT-based dietary survey method were analyzed. In the focus group interview, dietitians highlighted fewer restrictions on time and place as positive aspects. Negative aspects included insufficient skills to operate computers, difficulty in hearing, and understanding facial expressions using ICT. We identified three main factors for enabling widespread use of ICT-based dietary record survey: individual skill, device and technology, and social environmental factors. This suggests that a comprehensive approach is necessary for popularizing the use of ICT in dietary surveys.
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Faruquie, Sahrish Sonia, Elizabeth Kumiko Parker und Peter Talbot. „Evaluation of patient quality of life and satisfaction with home enteral feeding and oral nutrition support services: a cross-sectional study“. Australian Health Review 40, Nr. 6 (2016): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah15083.
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Objective The aims of the present study, in home enteral nutrition (HEN) patients, were to assess patient satisfaction with the service and quality of life (QOL) scores, and to compare QOL scores in HEN patients with general Australian population values. Methods Self-administered voluntary questionnaires for the present cross-sectional study were mailed out to 322 eligible participants registered with HEN for >5 months. The questionnaires used included a patient satisfaction survey and a validated QOL questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of cross-tabulation, Chi-squared tests and t-tests. Results There were 112 participants. Patients reported satisfaction with information received before discharge (86%), support received after discharge (74%), expertise of the health professional (87%), access to health professionals experienced with HEN (74%), communication between health professionals (74%), costs of HEN supplies (52%) and delivery of HEN supplies (88%). QOL scores related to physical, psychological, social and environment domains were significantly lower in HEN patients than in the Australian reference population (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in QOL and health satisfaction across different clinical areas (0.737 and 0.316, respectively). Conclusion Overall, participants were satisfied with HEN services. Participants had lower QOL scores compared with the Australian general population. Improvements to the HEN service were suggested, including sooner follow-up after hospital discharge; more frequent reviews for long-term patients; and the availability of a multidisciplinary team to manage HEN patients. What is known about the topic? Malnutrition is a common problem in Australian hospitals. Many patients require nutrition support to maintain or improve their nutrition status because of inadequate oral intake, malabsorption of nutrients or because of a disease process. Nutrition support is commonly started in the in-patient setting and, because of faster patient discharge from hospital, HEN is a cost-effective and reliable way of treating patients who continue to need nutrition support after hospital discharge. Inconsistencies exist in service provision of HEN because there is no national or state-wide standardisation of services. Australian studies that have evaluated patient satisfaction with HEN services are lacking. This is of particular importance because HEN service use is increasing. What does this paper add? This study reveals that patients receiving HEN therapy are mostly satisfied with the service provided. Patients surveyed have expressed important aspects of the HEN service include follow-up and advice from health care professionals, low price and home delivery of supplies, emphasising the importance of adequate clinical services, supply and delivery of HEN. QOL is poorer in the HEN patient population compared with the general Australian population. What are the implications for practitioners? Standardisation of HEN services is important to ensure uniformity in service provision to HEN patients. Health services adhering to best practice guidelines for HEN will result in the provision of adequate quality of care, and subsequently improved patient satisfaction and adherence to HEN therapy. Adequate service provision and appropriate monitoring and review of HEN patients in the community may also contribute to better health outcomes and better QOL for patients.
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Tarampikou, A., Z. Saridaki, S. Kolokotroni, A. Christopoulou, S. Agelaki, E. Galani, A. Psyrri, A. Nikolaidi und H. Linardou. „Hellenic Alliance for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Platform of Support, a Platform for Life“. Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (01.10.2018): 165s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.68500.
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Background and context: W4O-Hellas (Women for Oncology-Hellas, a network of women professionals in oncology) and K.E.F.I. (an association of cancer patients) joined forces to create the “Hellenic Alliance for Metastatic Breast Cancer”, a project awarded through the SPARC initiative. The project is consisting among others, on creating, promoting and maintaining a Web-based platform of education, information, communication, advocacy and support for MBC patients in Greece. Aim: The aim of the platform is to provide education at patients and caregivers on various aspects concerning the disease, from diagnosis to palliative care, the available medical facilities, social services, benefits and allowances, clinical trials and issues concerning quality of life and psychological support. Strategy/Tactics: The development of an innovative Web-based tool was included in the “Hellenic Alliance for Metastatic Breast Cancer” project. It was overseen by a steering committee with W4O-Hellas and K.E.F.I. representatives, journalists, health economics advisors and state representatives. A support team was also created, to run and update the platform. Program/Policy process: The platform (“w4life.gr” reading “women for life” or “life for women with stage 4 disease”) is functional since June 2016 and was officially presented to the public on November 2016. The site´s structure is consisting of the main sections and an online forum. The sections contain information about the disease, the access to doctors, medical facilities, social services and patient groups, quality of life, nutrition and exercise issues, patient guidance and clinical trials available in Greece. The online forum is accessible 24 hours per day, and provides information and update about the network´s actions and upcoming seminars and forums. There is also a patient support direct line available on weekdays and access to other useful links. An online survey measuring quality of life data are running through the platform and the results will be presented in the near future. Since last year, a mobile application was also created aiming to an easier and user friendly access. Outcomes: By March 2018, the platform had 27,018 page views, 10,416 users who completed 13,020 sessions, with average session duration 2:23 minutes and bounce rate 74.54%. w4life received two awards from the Boussias-Health Care Business Awards-2017. The Gold Award, in the e-Health category digital applications for information and integrated patient care and a Silver Award for actions aimed at information, awareness, and prevention. What was learned: During the severe Hellenic socioeconomic crisis we have found that an alternative approach, as the above described, of dedicated oncologists toward their patients is needed, easy to use, helpful and sustainable and can provide important information and comfort to women with mBC their families and caregivers.
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Shekera, O. G., und V. I. Tkachenko. „Medical and social features of covid-19 in ukraine“. Health of Society 9, Nr. 6 (19.04.2021): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.9.6.2020.226951.
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Background. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, was announced by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 and identified as having a significant negative impact on the functioning of health systems and the economic development of countries. To date, we know the impact of the pandemic on the decrease in the availability of medical care, difficulties with the annual monitoring and screening of socially significant diseases. But we will be able to fully assess the medical, clinical and psychosocial consequences of the pandemic, which are just beginning to manifest themselves, only in the coming years. The purpose was to study and analyze the features of clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, immunity and social significance of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. Materials methods. The available current normative and literary sources were investigated. Methods: bibliosemantic - for studying the lokal and world science and information space on the problem under study; a systematic approach and analysis - for a comprehensive study of an object, a subject in a systemic relationship, for analyzing problematic issues, ways to solve them. Results. The medical feature of COVID-19 in Ukraine is the two-stage course of the disease 1-10 days - active replication of the virus; 8-14 days or longer - immune dysfunction (eg, respiratory problems, other serious conditions). Often recorded injury of the lungs in the form of pneumonitis, although it is mainly the disease of mild or moderate severity. Diagnostic is based on the detection of the RNA of the virus using PCR or immunoglobulins by ELISA. Treatment is mostly symptomatic. The social significance of the COVID-19 pandemic was reflected in the increase in patients with mental disorders, victims of domestic violence, deterioration in the health of the population due to the limited availability of many types of medical services, increased workload and housework, decreased income and a deterioration in the quality of life. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic over the year of its existence has caused changes in many spheres of life of the world's population, and Ukraine is not an exception. Disease COVID-19 has nonspecific symptoms, can proceed under the mask of many pathological conditions. especially in the presence of comorbid diseases. The pathogenetic features of the course of COVID-19 are poorly understood, which limits the possibilities of effective etiopathogenetic therapy. The virus constantly mutates and leaves an unstable and short-lived immunity, which explains its diversity of the clinical symproms in different populations. In addition to a direct increase in morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, the virus can affect the psychoemotional state of people, reduce income and deterioration in nutrition, especially among the most vulnerable segments of the population, which requires taking these aspects into account when making decisions at the legislative level with an emphasis on addressing gender and social inequality.
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Botrus, Gehan, Natalie Ertz-Archambault, Nellie Nafissi, Miguel Gonzalez Velez, Heidi E. Kosiorek, Brenda Ernst und Donald W. Northfelt. „Comparison of care process for newly diagnosed breast cancer in insured versus uninsured populations: Opportunities for improving health equity.“ Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, Nr. 15_suppl (20.05.2021): e18518-e18518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18518.
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e18518 Background: Initiatives enhancing equitable oncologic care are an increasingly emphasized priority. Our study aims to identify aspects of breast cancer (BC) care in which differences exist based on insurance coverage status. Methods: We performed a retrospective, case control study consisting of 39 Hispanic ethnicity uninsured patients (UP) with newly diagnosed BC at federally qualified health centers and 119 insured patients (IP) diagnosed at Mayo Clinic Arizona (MCA). Patients were matched 3:1 for age, stage, year of diagnosis, ER and HER2 status. Demographic information, clinical variables, and zip code level specific socioeconomic information were compared. Continuous variables were compared by Wilcoxon rank-sum test and categorical variables by chi-square test. All patients ultimately received their cancer treatment at MCA. Results: Similar treatment patterns with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation treatment were observed between groups. Primary language was Spanish for 94% of UP and English for 97.5% of IP. The majority of UP were of Hispanic ethnicity (97.4%); IP were 83.2% non-Hispanic White, 9.2% Hispanic, 3.4% African American. Zip code level information reflected more unemployment with a median of 10.6% versus 6.9% p ˂ 0.001, percent of high school or lower (53.0 % v 23.2 %, p ˂ 0.001), and lower income for UP (33733.5 v 64728.0 p values ˂ 0.001). UP BMI was significantly higher (30.6 V 24.7, p=0.005), with presence of more co-morbidities; diabetes (28.2% v 5.0%, p ˂ 0.001), hypertension (35.9 % v 20.2%, p= 0.046), dyslipidemia (28.2% v 12.6%, p = 0.023), metabolic syndrome (p 23.7% v 8.5, p= 0.013), and tobacco use (17.9% v 2.5%, p ˂ 0.001). IP had higher alcohol use (52.9% v 5.3%, p ˂ 0.001). Genetics consultation was performed for 62.2% IP versus 35.9% UP (p=0.004), lower acceptance of oncology nutrition consultation for UP (29.4% vs 7.4%, p= 0.024) Median time from abnormal mammogram to biopsy (25.5 days vs. 14 days, p=0.056), and interval from diagnosis to treatment (62 days vs. 39 days) (p=0.001) were less favorable for UP compared to IP. Conclusions: In comparing the status of UP (primarily Hispanic, Spanish-speaking) and IP (primarily non-Hispanic White, English-speaking) with newly diagnosed BC we identified greater prevalence of co-morbidities and adverse social determinants of health in the former group. We identified access to genetic counseling services, access to oncology nutrition consultation, and timeliness of diagnostic biopsy and initiation of treatment as disparate features in the care pathway. These observations can allow development of tailored interventions to achieve greater equity in delivery of BC care.
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Volanti, Mirco, Francesco Arfelli, Esmeralda Neri, Aurora Saliani, Fabrizio Passarini, Ivano Vassura und Gianluca Cristallo. „Environmental Impact of Meals: How Big Is the Carbon Footprint in the School Canteens?“ Foods 11, Nr. 2 (12.01.2022): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11020193.
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The inhabitants of the world are expected to grow by two billion in the next two decades; as population increases, food demand rises too, leading to more intensive resource exploitation and greater negative externalities related to food production. In this paper the environmental impact of meals provided in school canteens are analysed through the Life Cycle Assessment methodology, in order to evaluate the GHGs emissions released by food production. Meals, and not just individual foods, have been considered so as to include in the analysis the nutritional aspects on which meals are based. Results shows that meat, fish and dairy products are the most impacting in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, with values that shift from 31.7 and 24.1 kg CO2 eq for butter and veal, to 2.37 kg CO2 eq for the octopus, while vegetables, legumes, fruit and cereals are less carbon intensive (average of 3.71 kg CO2 eq for the considered vegetables). When the environmental impact is related to the food energy, the best option are first courses because they combine a low carbon footprint with a high energy content. The results of the work can be used both by the consumer, who can base the meal choice on environmental impact information, and by food services, who can adjust menus to achieve a more sustainable production.
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Jeong, Minhui, und Kyung Hoon Han. „Examples of Popular Music Marketing Using Social Networking Service (SNS) and Its Promotional Effect: Focusing on Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok“. Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, Nr. 10 (31.10.2022): 729–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.10.44.10.729.
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Based on the case of popular music marketing using SNS, this study examined the promotional effect. Task-oriented type that connects users with other famous singers, helping them use SNS effectively. Self-oriented type provides various information by inserting the album name, release date, and agency information into the teaser video and allows users to know the news through the YouTube community tab. Interaction type consists of activities such as posting fancams, companion animals, and exercise videos with oneself, family, and members through SNS, or responding to comments left by fandoms and expressing gratitude. This study shows that SNS, which has a close relationship with the public, has been established as one of the major marketing factors in today's music market. In addition, this study suggests that marketing using SNS should constantly change in line with popular music trends.
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Silveira, Belisa Vieira da, Amanda Nathale Soares und Amanda Márcia dos Santos Reinaldo. „Workshops on mental health: facets of an education proposal in health“. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, Nr. 4 (09.10.2010): 1808. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1153-9560-1-le.0404201031.
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ABSTRACTObjective: aim to describe the dynamics of the nursing and nutrition workshops as well as the main results the scholars observed throughout the project entitled “Therapy workshops for healthy life habits at the Arthur Bispo do Rosário Center”. Methodology: this is an experience report. Results: the workshops occurred on a weekly basis, with 90 minutes of duration. The following aspects were perceived: the participants demonstrated little concern with regard to their own bodies and health; a significant lack of adequate information; the use of home remedies; and the need for settings for the exchange of knowledge and experiences. Thus, the activities undertaken contribute to a greater socialization of people with mental disorders; arouse interest for self-care and for the externalization of feelings and experiences. Conclusion: the OT is a strategy of innovative and effective care by enabling the creation of bonding and trust between participants and facilitators of the activity, producing an atmosphere of communication and exchange, which favors the development of autonomy and greater social interaction among the users. Descriptors: mental health services; health education; self care. RESUMOObjetivo: relatar a dinâmica de realização de oficinas terapêuticas (OT) de Enfermagem e Nutrição, bem como, os principais resultados observados pelos acadêmicos desses cursos no decurso do projeto intitulado “Oficinas Terapêuticas para Hábitos de Vida Saudável no Centro de Convivência Arthur Bispo do Rosário”. Metodologia: trata-se de um relato de experiência. Resultados: as OT apresentam periodicidade semanal, com duração de 90 minutos. Percebe-se uma preocupação reduzida dos portadores de transtorno mental com o próprio corpo e com a saúde; uma carência significativa de informações adequadas, estando presentes as medidas terapêuticas caseiras; a necessidade de espaços de troca de conhecimento e de experiências. Dessa forma, as atividades realizadas contribuem para uma maior socialização dos portadores de transtorno psíquico; despertam o interesse para o autocuidado e para a exteriorização dos sentimentos e vivências. Conclusão: as OT constituem uma estratégia de atenção inovadora e eficaz, ao possibilitar a criação de vínculo e de confiança entre os participantes e os facilitadores da atividade, a produção de um ambiente descontraído de comunicação e troca, o que favorece o desenvolvimento da autonomia e uma maior interação social entre os usuários. Descritores: serviços de saúde mental; educação em saúde; autocuidado. RESUMENObjetivo: objetivo relatar la dinámica de realización de las oficinas terapéuticas de Enfermería y Nutrición, así como, los principales resultados observados por los académicos en el decurso del proyecto intitulado “Oficinas terapéuticas para hábitos de vida saludable en el Centro de Convivencia Arthur Bispo do Rosário”. Metodología: se trata de un relato de experiencia. Resultados: las OT presentan periodicidad semanal, con duración de 90 minutos. Se percibe una preocupación reducida de los portadores de trastornos mentales con el propio cuerpo y con la salud; una carencia significativa de informaciones adecuadas, estando presente el uso de medidas terapéuticas caseras; y la necesidad de espacios de cambio de conocimientos y experiencias. Por lo tanto, las actividades realizadas contribuyen a una mayor socialización de lãs personas com trastornos mentales; despertan el interés por el autocuidado y para la exteriorización de los sentimientos y experiências. Conclusión: las OT son uma estratégia de atención innovadora y eficaz, permitiendo la formación de vínculos y la confianza entre los participantes y facilitadores de la actividad, produciendo um ambiente de comunicación e intercambio, que favorece el desarrollo de la autonomia y una mayor interacción social entre los usuários. Descriptores: servicios de salud mental; educación en salud; autocuidado.
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Bardakcı, Salih, Ömer Arslan und Tuğba Kocadağ Ünver. „How scholars use academic social networking services“. Information Development 34, Nr. 4 (24.05.2017): 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666917712108.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate how scholars use academic social networking services (ASNSs). The study was designed in a qualitative research methodology. The data of the study were collected by a questionnaire developed by the researchers and inductive content analysis was applied to the data. The final version of the questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions, multiple response items along with demographics. The participants of the study were 95 scholars from 34 different universities and 29 different departments in Turkey. According to the findings, although ASNSs are widely used, the majority of the participants do not acquire them as a way of collaborative knowledge building with other researchers. The findings of the study were discussed with respect to socio-cultural aspects and scientific convention, as well as how ASNSs might have a role in the process of collaboration and information development with researchers across the globe.
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Kim, In-Hye, Kwang-Nam Choi und Hyun-Joo Bae. „Quality Evaluation on Nutrition-Related Information Offered through Mass Media and Social Network Services“. Korean Journal of Food & Cookery Science 33, Nr. 4 (31.08.2017): 471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2017.33.4.471.
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Jang, Jiyeon, Jinhyuk Choi, Gwan Jang und Sung-Hyon Myaeng. „Semantic Social Networks Constructed by Topical Aspects of Conversations: An Explorative Study“. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 6, Nr. 1 (03.08.2021): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v6i1.14300.
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As the number of social networking services (SNS) and their users grow, so does the complexity of individual networks as well as the amount of information to be consumed by the users. Users of SNS exchange short and instantaneous messages interactively, which can be seen as conversations. We explore this conversational aspect of SNS and show how refined topic-based semantic social networks can be formed in order to reduce the complexity and information overload. Among other possibilities, we use the notion of topic diversity and topic purity of SNS conversations between two users and show different types of social relationships can be identified in that they break down a huge “syntactic” social network into topic-based ones based on different interaction types. Resulting semantic social networks can be useful in designing various targeted services on online social networks.
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Bedogni, Luca, und Giacomo Cabri. „Identification of Social Aspects by Means of Inertial Sensor Data“. Information 11, Nr. 11 (17.11.2020): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11110534.
Annotation:
Today’s applications and providers are very interested in knowing the social aspects of users in order to customize the services they provide and to be more effective. Among the others, the most frequented places and the paths to reach them are information that turns out to be very useful to define users’ habits. The most exploited means to acquire positions and paths is the GPS sensor, however it has been shown how leveraging inertial data from installed sensors can lead to path identification. In this work, we present a Computationally Efficient algorithm to Reconstruct Vehicular Traces (CERT), a novel algorithm which computes the path traveled by a vehicle using accelerometer and magnetometer data. We show that by analyzing data obtained through the accelerometer and the magnetometer in vehicular scenarios, CERT achieves almost perfect identification for medium and small sized cities. Moreover, we show that the longer the path, the easier it is to recognize it. We also present results characterizing the privacy risks depending on the area of the world, since, as we show, urban dynamics play a key role in the path detection.
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GÜLÇEK, Emrah. „School Health Nursing“. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences 6, Nr. 5 (28.12.2021): 1235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52520/masjaps.v6i5id150.
Annotation:
School nurses interact with students, parents and school personnel for health education, physical activity, physical education, nutrition and health services, psychological services, counseling, social services, physical environment, social climate, emotional climate and family engagement aspects. Effective communication, teamwork and interprofessional collaboration improve this interaction. Overweight of children and adolescents, alienation, sexual health and pregnancy, sleep pattern and mental health are some actual subjects in international articles published in the last decade related to school health nursing, which are summarised below.
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Protheroe, Susan. „Symposium 6: Young people, artificial nutrition and transitional care Transition in young people on home parenteral nutrition“. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 68, Nr. 4 (01.09.2009): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665109990164.
Annotation:
Pharmacological, surgical and technological advances have resulted in children now surviving through adolescence into adulthood with conditions that were previously unseen by adult services. Arranging transition for young people on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) to the adult sector is one of greatest challenges for health services that care for young people. Transition is not only a key quality issue for health services, but is a multidimensional process covering psychosocial, educational and vocational aspects. Poorly-planned transition may result in difficulties when young people access adult specialist services. As a consequence, there may be increased risk of non-adherence or lack of follow-up, which carries dangers of morbidity and mortality as well as poor social and educational outcomes. Transition does not end at the exit from the paediatric clinic, but continues into the adult sector, which needs to provide developmentally-appropriate clinical care. Recent Department of Health initiatives are aimed at ensuring that young people do not miss out on healthcare during the transfer between paediatric and adult services. Transfer can be a major, often daunting, event for young people. Parents may also fear transfer and need to learn to ‘let go’ of some control, which may be particularly difficult with a young person on HPN.
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KONOVALENKO, A. „ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CHILDREN’S NUTRITION ORGANIZATION IN SCHOOLS“. HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 288, Nr. 6 (30.12.2020): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-288-6-46.
Annotation:
The management of general secondary education (ZZSO) seeks financial autonomy by identifying sources of additional income, including by providing catering services based on functioning food units, which necessitates improving the level of catering services that will meet competitive conditions. This need increases the relevance of compliance with the principles of marketing in the process of organizing ZSSO this type of activity to meet the needs of consumers, increase their loyalty and, consequently, increase the level of income from the organization of food. The need to determine the range of possibilities for the application of marketing approaches and the potential of the marketing mechanism, which can be done using the methods of economic and mathematical modeling, in particular cognitive and scenario modeling, is gaining relevance. Research of the potential of the marketing mechanism of children’s nutrition organization in general secondary education institutions. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were performed: formed cognitive maps and cognitive model of the system of potential development of the marketing mechanism of children’s nutrition in ZSSO, based on the implementation of scenario modeling of system behavior identified factors influencing the development of marketing mechanism. The method (methodology). Methodological and theoretical foundations of the study are economic theory, scientific developments of scientists in the organization of children’s nutrition in the system of general secondary education. The research used general scientific methods (abstract-logical, empirical, comparative analysis, averages, generalizations, etc.) and methods of cognitive and scenario modeling. The article presents the results of the analysis of the system of potential development of the marketing mechanism on the basis of cognitive and scenario modeling, which allowed to determine the levers and performance factors of the system. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that a good basis for building the potential of the marketing mechanism to improve the nutrition of school children is to focus on maximizing customer satisfaction and increasing their loyalty while creating the necessary conditions to increase production efficiency and sales in school canteens. supported by activities to promote the principles of nutrition among students ZSSO and society as a whole. To this end, it is advisable to increase the level of automation of production and service processes in canteens ZSSO, information and communication support, stimulate the welfare of key actors of the marketing mechanism by coordinating the interaction of stakeholders in ensuring proper nutrition of children in educational institutions.
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Chekhovska, Mariia. „Development of Public Social Discourse on Gender Policy in Security and Defense Sector“. Information Security of the Person, Society and State, Nr. 26 (2019): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51369/2707-7276-2019-2-19.
Annotation:
The article discusses the certain aspects of the women’s service and work in the units of the security and defense sector. The author cites the experience of introducing gender equality into the work of special services of foreign countries and informing the public about the results of such good practices. It also notes the need to attract more women to work in the field of information security. Key words: security and defense sector, special services, gender policy, equal rights and opportunities, information security.
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Pannicke, Danny, und Rudiger Zarnekow. „Post-Adoption of Social Networking Services“. International Journal of Social and Organizational Dynamics in IT 3, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2013): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsodit.2013100105.
Annotation:
Social networking services are among the most applied internet services. Studies concerning post-adoption behavior have focused usage motivations, such as usefulness and enjoyment. Nevertheless, the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of these services is still very limited. Especially, there is no model that integrates the highly relevant switching costs to explain the complex interdependencies within the usage phase. Another specific problem of social networking services relates to the acceptance of revenue models. This study contributes to closing this research gap by proposing a model of post-adoption behavior which covers these aspects. The model assumes two important mechanisms: a loyalty-centered dedication-based mechanism, and a constraint-based mechanism, which refers to the switching costs involved. The focus of the model is widened beyond usage intention to other dependent variables which are crucial from a business perspective, such as usage concentration, willingness to pay and acceptance of advertisements. The empirical test of the proposed model was conducted using a sample (N=208) from users of social networking services. The results of structural equation modeling analysis indicate that the model is able to explain substantially the variance of some of the dependent variables, such as usage intention and usage concentration. Concerning the revenue model acceptance, three positions of users to the financing of service providers are deduced: information seller, privacy concerned user and free rider. Based on the results, theoretical and practical implications are derived.
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Ανεστίδου (Anastasia Ioanna Anestidou), Αναστασία Ιωάννα, Τατιανή Σπυροπούλου (Tatiani Spyropoulou), Μαρία Κουρκουτίδου (Maria Kourkoutidou), Ευαγγελία Χατζοβούλου (Evangelia Chatzovoulou), Χρήστος Βογιατζάκης (Christos Vogiatzakis), Χρυσούλα Κοσσιαρά (Chryssoula Kossiara), Σωτηρία Ξηρογιάννη (Sotiria Xirogianni), Θεοδώρα Κατσίλα (Theodora Katsila) und Γιώργος Πατρινός (Giorgos Patrinos). „Η Διατροφογονιδιωματική και οι εμπορικά διαθέσιμες εφαρμογές της υπό το πρίσμα της Βιοηθικής“. Bioethica 3, Nr. 1 (08.02.2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.19863.
Annotation:
Nutrigenomics, an emerging genomics field, aims to explore the interactions between nutrition and genes. Notably, nutrigenomics information and applications seem to be directly accessible to the public, partly due to advertising and direct-to-consumer online sales of nutrigenomics-related products and services. Nowadays, consumers have direct access to their genetic information. Access, however, does not guarantee interpretation and utility.This article, discusses the ethical and regulatory aspects of direct-to-consumer genetic services, focusing on nutrigenomic tests and the means they are promoted to the general public.
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Angelova, Natasha Virmozelova. „REVIEW OF THE BOOK “PSYCHO-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF NUTRITION AND EATING DISORDERS” WRITTEN BY TSVETELINA HADZHIEVA“. Psychological Thought 13, Nr. 2 (30.10.2020): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i2.538.
Annotation:
This review presents the book “Psycho-social aspects of nutrition and eating disorders,” whose author is Tsvetelina Hadzhieva,Ph.D. The proposed book treats issues related to nutrition and eating disorders and the relationship they have with the culture and society. The review reflects the structure of the book in accordance with the information of each chapter. The review ends with a positive appraisal.
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Puzanova, Zh V., V. M. Filippov, M. A. Simonova und T. I. Larina. „Domestic sexual child abuse: Social and social-cultural aspects“. RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, Nr. 2 (15.12.2021): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-2-311-321.
Annotation:
The ratification of the Lanzarote Convention by Russia in 2013 entails several issues that cannot be resolved without the help of social-humanitarian sciences. Information from sociology, psychology, and jurisprudence has been used to create a concept for the empirical study of the domestic violence against children - to improve the implementation of the Convention in Russia. The concept considers two aspects of the problem - social and social-cultural. The article presents the Russian experience of how the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse are implemented. The authors analyze statistical data on the number of families in which a sexually abused child is brought up; the number of abortions and childbirths by minors; the number of minors in educational colonies; the work of the childrens helpline; the number of mediation services; the number of social service organizations for families and children; the number of professionals working with children in programs aimed at preventing and protecting children from sexual exploitation and abuse; the number of organizations providing psychological-pedagogical and medical-social assistance; the number of specialized multifunctional centers providing assistance to families and child victims of sexual abuse; the number of specialized green rooms for investigating crimes related to minors; the number of specialists accompanying minors who have come into conflict with the law at all stages of the investigation and court proceedings; the number of professionals trained under the Child Sexual Violence Protection Program and now assisting families and child victims of violence. The article will be useful for readers who study the implementation of the Lanzarote Convention and the issues of child sexual abuse and domestic violence.
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Zhang, Lan. „Quality Evaluation Model for Smart City Social Sports Information Cloud Service“. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (12.01.2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4064747.
Annotation:
With the continuous development of social economy, social sport is more and more valued and favored by the people as a universal and nationwide sport, but it should be noted that social sport involves a wide range of aspects, but due to its particularity, it is also constrained by economic development. In view of these needs and limitations, three technical methods of entropy method, RSR (rank-sum ratio), and TOPSIS are introduced, to sort out the development of social sports, national physical development, social sports guidance, and the number of people to be measured in various places based on the relevant technologies of smart cities in this paper, realize the application analysis of social sports in the public service level. This paper aims to provide a scientific evaluation and evaluation method for social sports information cloud services. The results of simulation experiments show that the evaluation of social sports information cloud service quality based on smart cities is effective, and the comprehensive application of methods can be implemented perfectly, and the further promotion and popularization of social sports services can be realized.
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Monrad, Merete, Morten Ejrnæs und Tine Fuglsang. „A Danish Poverty Line? Poverty Judgements by Students of Social Work, Pedagogy and Health Services“. World Political Science 15, Nr. 2 (25.10.2019): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wps-2019-0008.
Annotation:
AbstractWhen is a family poor? We examine what factors are emphasized when people judge whether a family is poor or not. The article is based on a factorial survey with 356 respondents who study social work, nursing, nursery teaching, nutrition and health. Based on theories of poverty, we study what aspects of a family’s life situation are accentuated when people judge whether the family is poor or not. The respondents primarily emphasize income in their poverty judgements. Some deprivations also enter into the judgements, while the duration of deprivations, gender and labor market participation have no or minimal significance for the judgements.
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Barannyk, Liliia, Tetyana Koriahina und Victoriia Taranenko. „Social service in the system of social protection of the population: theoretical, methodological and financial aspects“. University Economic Bulletin, Nr. 50 (31.08.2021): 106–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-50-106-123.
Annotation:
Relevance of research. Ukraine, according to its Constitution, is a social state, whose activities are aimed at creating conditions that ensure a dignified life and free human development. The evolution of such state occurs through the implementation of a social function, the meaning of which is to provide guarantees of a social nature, social protection, social attending, social partnership and the like. Formulation of the problem. With the implementation of socio-economic reforms in Ukraine in the early 90s, the system of providing social services to the population has undergone major changes. In Soviet times, social services were provided in the social security system in stationary institutions: nursing homes, orphanages, boarding schools (hospitals) for neuropsychiatric patients, etc. In terms of their goals and content, they were aimed at helping those categories of the population who could not independently serve themselves through loneliness, orphanhood, severe disability or illness. The transition to a market economic system, a sharp increase in the number of citizens in need of social protection in the early 90s, forced the state and the institution of local self-government, which appeared during the reforms, to rethink the role of social services in human life and the organization of their provision. Networks of state and municipal institutions began to be created, designed to provide specialized social assistance, which made it possible to form a new system of social attending for the population. The rapid growth of the population's needs for social services, their impact on the dynamics of the development of society and the nature of social relations, forced to take care of the financial sources for the provision of such services. However, this issue has not yet been finally resolved. The market economy requires the creation of a multi-channel system for financing of social protection of the population. Analysis of recent research and publications. Modern research on social attending are often carried out in the context of social policy, social work, or social assistance. Among foreign scientists studying social issues are T. E. Demidova, G. Inglehart, E. E. Machulskaya, V. Pareto, V. D. Roick, R. Titmus, E. I. Kholostova, S. Eisebi, L. Erhard, G. Esping-Andersen and many others. Among the latest publications of domestic authors, scientific articles should be named: S. A. Gorbunova-Ruban and I. M. Vitkovskaya, who analyze the activities of public organizations as subjects of the provision of social services in the city of Kharkov. К. Dubich research is dedicated to the issues of state management of social services; I. V. Meschan considers social services as a component of the system of social protection of the population from the standpoint of the sociological and managerial aspect and covers in detail the theoretical approaches to the concepts of “service” and “social service”; Popok A. and Greby G. make a structural and functional analysis of the system of social services in Ukraine; Rotar V. explores modern approaches to understanding the content of the category "social services"; Savchuk L. analyzes the reforming of the system of social services in the context of decentralization and some others. The financial aspects of social services are highlighted along with other issues of financial provision of social protection of the population. Unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite the number of works on social protection and social attending, it should be noted that the evolution of social protection, economic reforms in the country encourage further study of theoretical foundations and search for financial sources of social services, taking into account the difficult financial situation of the economy and implementation strategic course of Ukraine for European integration. Many questions of theoretical and methodological nature remain open. Problem statement, research objectives. The purpose of the article is to highlight the unsolved problems of social attending in Ukraine of a theoretical, methodological and financial nature, as well as to present the author's vision of their solution. To achieve the goal, the article sets and solves the following tasks: to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of social attending (services) for the population as one of the important elements of the social security system; to identify the features of the domestic model of financial provision of social attending; to determine the prospects for social attending in Ukraine. Method and methodology of the study. During the study, historical, analytical-empirical, inductive-deductive, comparative research methods were used to establish the theoretical and methodological foundations of social services in Ukraine, as well as to clarify some issues of financial support of the existing model of the system of social services in Ukraine. The method of expert assessments, the causal (cause-and-effect) method of scientific research were used for understanding of the state of the modern system of social services in Ukraine and to determine the directions for further research in this area. The results of study. The paper examines the theoretical, methodological and financial aspects of social attending, shows its structural and logical scheme, developed by the authors. It has been established that in economic theory and in practice concerning social attending there is confusion in basic concepts and terms. It is, first, because in Ukraine there is still no single normative legal act that would clearly define all controversial issues and regulate legal relations between the state and citizens on the issues of receiving various types of social assistance. It is argued that the concept of "social attending" should not be replaced by the concept of "provision of social services". It means the performance of work, functions related to the satisfaction of someone's requests or needs, so in its content is a broader concept, as it involves the creation of conditions for the development of social capital. Social attending is an independent element of the system of social protection of the population; it includes the provision of social services. The structural and logical scheme of social services is presented. It is shown that the system of social services in Ukraine is constantly in the process of modernization in accordance with the new needs of citizens and modern world approaches to social attending. Several approaches of scientists to social attending are analyzed. It is argued that in recent years, due to the war in the East of the country and the need to fight coronavirus infection during the 2020-2021 pandemic. There was a reorientation of spending on social protection and social security in favor of social attending, namely, the provision of social services to the population, as well as an increase in the remuneration of workers involved in this process. It was found that local budgets and the budgets of the united territorial communities became a significant factor in financial support in the context of the decentralization reform. The article presents the parameters of the provision of social services by united territorial communities (UTC). It is forms a general idea of the resource potential of UTC within certain regions and how actively they are involved in the process of social services to their residents. It is found out why the pilot project "Development of social services", intended for the development of social services of the UTC, failed in 2020. The assessments of domestic experts in the field of social attending were studied, which made it possible to form an idea of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing system of social services. Possible ways of its improvement are outlined. The creation of a multichannel financing system is named as a feature of financial support for social protection of the population, including social services. The authors note that budget funding should be allocated on a competitive basis, and a contract should be concluded with the winner for the provision of services at the expense of the budget. The mission of the state in this matter is to control the quality of social services, the timeliness and targeting of their provision, the targeted and rational use of funds. The provision of social services should be carried out on a competitive basis. The field of results application. The research results can be used in theory and practice in the field of social services. The indicated shortcomings of the existing system for the provision of social services and their analysis will be a useful source of information for developing ways to improve the domestic model of financial support for the provision of social services to the population of Ukraine. Conclusions. The study of the theoretical, methodological and financial aspects of social attending in Ukraine gives grounds to draw the following conclusions. Despite the adoption of a number of regulatory documents defining the concept of "social services", there is confusion in economic theory and in practice on the use of basic concepts and terms. It is because Ukraine still does not have a single regulatory legal act that would clearly define all these points and regulate the legal relationship between the state and citizens regarding the receipt of various types of social assistance. The concept of "social services" should not be replaced by the concept of "provision of social services". Social attending means the performance of work, functions related to the satisfaction of someone's needs or needs. Therefore, in its content, it is a broader concept, since it implies the creation of conditions for the development of social capital, and not only the provision of social services to vulnerable categories of the population or citizens who find themselves in a difficult life situation. This term should designate one of the elements of the social protection system of the population, which is engaged in the provision of social services. The system of social services in Ukraine is constantly in the process of renewal and modernization in accordance with the new needs of citizens and modern world approaches to social services. The adoption of the new edition of the Law "On social services" and the classifier of social services is an important step towards reforming the system of social services. A feature of the financial provision of social attending in a market economy is the creation of a multichannel financing system. It means that various subjects of the social services market should be involved in the provision of services, and the state should exercise control over their quality, targeted and rational use of funds, timeliness and targeting of their provision. The mission of the state in this matter is to help service providers financially on a competitive basis. The existing system for the provision of social services has a number of shortcomings. It still remains distant from the real needs of a specific person who needs social protection, so it cannot yet be considered effective. Prospects for further research should be conducted in the direction of deepening theoretical research in the following areas: A clearer definition of the economic and legal content of categories and concepts in the in the social security system; Development of the Social Code of Ukraine; Improvement of the domestic model of financial support for the in the social security system, including social attending for the population, for the delineation of financial powers between providers of social services, as well as the development of a methodology for assessing the financial efficiency of the provision of social services.
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Wan Sulaiman, Wan Idros, Maizatul Haizan Mahbob und Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi. „Social capital and the learning organization“. Media and communication as antecedents to the transformation agenda in Malaysia 25, Nr. 2 (07.12.2015): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.25.2.04wan.
Annotation:
Department of Information of Malaysia is one of the public organizations directly involved in the provision of information to the public. To ensure that all services rendered acceptable, organizational communication in the Department of Information should be given serious consideration so that each activity can be transformed properly. Therefore, this study was undertaken to assess organizational communication in a learning organization in order to see the extent to which employees have a description of social capital and support to the organization of learning activities. The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship that is formed through the social interactions between workers and management by integrating the four aspects of social capital, namely social trust, institutional trust, social norms and networking. For this purpose, a total of 190 respondents from the Information Department headquarters staff in Putrajaya was selected for this study. The study uses questionnaires as research tool and analyses key findings using the Pearson correlation test to examine relationships between various aspects. The study also applied social capital theory as the basis of research framework the when analyzing findings. The results showed that staff describe positive social capital within the organization and consider organizational learning as a strategy to improve the performance of the department in the future.
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Zia, Kashif, Arshad Muhammad, Abbas Khalid, Ahmad Din und Alois Ferscha. „Towards Exploration of Social in Social Internet of Vehicles Using an Agent-Based Simulation“. Complexity 2019 (15.04.2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8201396.
Annotation:
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is turning out to be one of the first impressive examples of Internet of Things (IoT). In IoV, the factors of connectivity and interaction/information dispersion are equally important as sensing/actuating, context-awareness, services provisioning, etc. However, most of the researches related to connectivity and interaction are constrained to physics of signaling and data science (semantics/contents), respectively. Very rapidly, the meanings of these factors are changing due to evolution of technologies from physical to social domain. For example, Social IoV (SIoV) is a term used to represent when vehicles build and manage their own social network. Hence, in addition to physical aspects, the social aspects of connectivity and information dispersion towards these systems of future should also be researched, a domain so far ignored in this particular context. In this paper, an agent-based model of information sharing (for context-based recommendations) of a hypothetical population of smart vehicles is presented. Some important hypotheses are tested under reasonable connectivity and data constraints. The simulation results reveal that closure of social ties and its timing impacts the dispersion of novel information (necessary for a recommender system) substantially. It is also observed that as the network evolves due to incremental interactions, the recommendations guaranteeing a fair distribution of vehicles across equally good competitors is not possible.
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Erkert, Thomas. „High-quality television links for home-based support for the elderly“. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 3, Nr. 1_suppl (Juni 1997): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633971930256.
Annotation:
Since 1991, 17 elderly people have been connected via a broadband video communication system to a telecare centre. The new services used videophones based on domestic television sets, including set-top boxes with cameras and a microphone. The services had the overall aim of promoting the ability of elderly and mobility-impaired people to live independently and to reduce the demand on social service resources required to implement this. Service components included: remote response to emergencies; active information and care; information and assistance service; remote care on demand; remote access to expertise (counselling); training and exercise service; and support for carers. Some 14,000 calls have been made. The important qualitative aspects were: clients’ satisfaction; replacement of direct social contacts; privacy and data protection; and improving the effectiveness of social services. For a successful market implementation of video-based social support and telecare services, it is essential to integrate them into existing outpatient services.
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Meyer, Kylie. „Carers’ experiences accessing information on supports and services: Learning the social care “dance”“. Qualitative Social Work 17, Nr. 6 (12.04.2017): 832–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325017699265.
Annotation:
Cities across England will see a growing number of informal carers as the population ages, many of whom do not begin this role equipped with the knowledge they need to access social care services and supports. One of the more significant changes brought by passage of the Care Act of 2014 is local governments’ increased responsibility to improve the provision of information and advice on social care to informal carers, long recognized as a policy priority. To better understand where improvements can be made on a local level in order to achieve the goals laid out in the Care Act, this study considers carers’ experiences accessing information and advice on social care services and supports in a city with a population of over 250,000 in the south of England. This was done through the collection of semi-structure qualitative interviews with 11 carers to people aged 65 and older from April 2015 to July 2015. Thematic analysis of interviews revealed a tension between carers’ varying levels of knowledge and experience with the social care system and information services’ one-size-fits-all approach to providing information. Findings suggest local governments should focus on creating information services that more actively reach out to carers, provide greater guidance to those carers who need it, and work to flexibly meet informal carers information needs, acknowledging that some carers will be less familiar than others with aspects of the social care system.
34
Mertiana, Feni, Aditia Dwinanto Nugroho, Amancik Amancik, Aswindi Ramadhila und Sri Diana. „KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DAN GIZI MASYARAKAT OLEH DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PRABUMULIH“. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK) 4, Nr. 2 (28.03.2022): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48093/jiask.v4i2.80.
Annotation:
This study aims to determine the quality of family health services and community nutrition by the Prabumulih City Health Service. This research was conducted at the Prabumulih City Health Office. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Technique Determination of informants using purposive technique. The technique of obtaining data uses several procedures for entering the field, stages when in the field, stages out of the field. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the quality of family health and community nutrition services by the Prabumulih City Health Service, based on aspects of physical appearance, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy had not gone well. The aspects of service quality are not going well, seen from the physical appearance, the availability of physical facilities and equipment has not provided comfort for the patients served; Reliability, regarding the suitability of the services provided with the scheduled information is not consistent, the standard of recording administration services is still convoluted; responsiveness, health services for patients cannot be carried out quickly in accordance with patient needs and expectations. The patience and hospitality of the nurses were not good; empathy / empathy doctors and nurses do not understand and pay attention to the feelings of patients being served. Nurses and doctors in serving patients have not reflected a sincere attitude, and are less consistent with respect to the suitability and timeliness of serving patients. Suggestions that can be given are the need for additional medical personnel, the existence of services and the provision of complete drugs as needed by patients, as well as the existence of information media that clearly contains procedures and procedures for providing services to patients.
35
Nasrullah, Rulli, und Dewi Rahmawati Gustini. „Digital Speech Acts on Social Media: The Content Ethnographic of Audiences Response to the Publication of Illegal Online Loans on @Ojkindonesia's Instagram Account“. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 7, Nr. 2 (31.12.2022): 450–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v7i2.755.
Annotation:
Social media is no longer just a channel for users to socialise with each other on the Internet but also mediates the spreading of information to applications that can be utilised in the practice of legal aspects in the economy. The character of social media, which is full of information, forms a network (networking), stores data (archive), and interactivity which is an important point in the development of legal aspects in the economy related to online loans. Using virtual ethnography on the discourse of digital citizens in the comments column of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Instagram account regarding Daftar 102 Pinjaman Online Legal Berizin OJK, this study concludes that social media is a source for users (1) to seek information; (2) spread information; and (3) functiom as a centre and gateway for information that exists throughout social media users who consciously or not have been involved as a tool of discourse among netizen in a virtual community related to legal aspects in the economy. Information contestation cannot be avoided because, in reality, on social media, any user can produce and distribute content and have a great influence on the opinions of other users.
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Grigorev, Anatoly, und Marina Grigorieva. „Digitalization in the modern social and humanitarian space“. KANT 37, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2020): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2020-37.1.
Annotation:
Digital technologies are now actively influencing all spheres of material and spiritual life of a person and society as a whole. Integration with information technology allows not only the economy to automate business processes, reduce resource costs, increase the competitiveness of industries and increase the efficiency of various tasks, but also optimizes educational processes related to training, professional competency, information and, ultimately, digital services change our way of life. As part of this review paper, the authors carry out a source analysis of scientific articles published in the journal "Kant" for the past two years on the issue of digitalization in the modern social and humanitarian space in various scientific aspects.
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Мухина, О. Д., und Н. А. Фомина. „THE UNEMPLOYED: SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS“. Психолого-педагогический поиск, Nr. 4(56) (04.03.2021): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.56.4.014.
Annotation:
Актуальность темы определяется возросшим количеством безработных в современном обществе в связи с экономическим и эпидемиологическим кризисом, наличием противоречий между высокой потребностью безработных граждан в социально-психологической поддержке и отсутствием теоретической и практической разработки данного вопроса, а также преимущественно информирующим характером деятельности специалистов, работающих с этой категорией населения. В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа психологических особенностей безработных граждан, осуществленного с целью определения направлений социально-психологической работы с ними, которая может обеспечить успешность адаптации этих людей к изменяющимся условиям жизни, связанным с потерей и поиском работы. Отмечены такие изменения в личности людей, потерявших работу, как страх, беспокойство, депрессия, невысокий уровень принятия себя и других, эмоционального комфорта и интернальности. К факторам, снижающим успешность адаптации безработных людей к новым условиям, отнесены повышенная тревожность, низкий уровень стрессоустойчивости, тревожный, неустойчивый, гипертимный типы акцентуаций личности, а повышающим ее — стрессоустойчивость, оптимизм, активность, коммуникабельность, интернальный локус контроля, эмоциональная лабильность, позитивное отношение к себе, своей жизни, позитивный атрибутивный стиль и др. Выделены невротизированный и конструктивный варианты поведения личности в ситуации потери работы; успешный и неуспешный, оптимистично и пессимистично настроенные типы безработных. С учетом всего вышесказанного определены основные направления социально-психологической поддержки безработных, коррекции их психологического состояния и помощи в трудоустройстве, среди которых выделены определение факторов, затрудняющих выход из кризиса после потери работы и выработка оптимальных способов быстрой и успешной адаптации к новым условиям. Указано на то, что расширение знаний о психологических особенностях личности безработных необходимо для их адресной социально-психологической поддержки и совершенствования работы специалистов по социально-психологическому сопровождению безработных граждан. The relevance of the issue is accounted for by the growing number of the unemployed in modern society, which is triggered off by the economic and epidemiological crisis, the discrepancy between unemployed citizens’ want of social and psychological support and the fact that the theoretical and applied aspects of the issue are underdeveloped and specialists who are expected to provide support provide information services instead. The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of unemployed citizens’ psychological characteristics. The analysis is conducted to estimate social and psychological support required to help unemployed people to successfully adapt to the changing conditions of life associated with employment loss and job search. The article shows that people who have lost employment are subject to dismay, anxiety, depression, low level of self-acceptance and acceptance of others, emotional discomfort, and internality. There are some factors that hinder unemployed people’s adaptation to the new conditions of life. These factors are extreme anxiety and low stress resilience, psycasthenic, unstable, and hyperthymic forms of accentuation. The factors that can improve one’s adaptability are stress resilience, optimism, active life style, communicability, internal locus of control, emotional liability, positive perception of self, positive attributional style, etc. The article discusses neurotic and constructive behavioral patterns in situations of job loss. It also deals with successful and unsuccessful, optimistic and pessimistic types of unemployed people. The analysis of the abovementioned factors enables the authors of the article to identify the major aspects of social and psychological support unemployed people need. It also enables the authors to elaborate strategies of psychological correction and employment assistance, such as the identification of factors that hinder one’s adaptation to the new conditions of life and the elaboration of strategies that will improve people’s adaptability skills. The article maintains that in order to improve the quality of social and psychological services rendered by specialists working with the unemployed and to ensure that all unemployed citizens get the required social and psychological support, it is essential to examine unemployed people’s psychological characteristics.
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Dmytro Nelipa, Oleh Zubchyk, Olha Zubchyk und Denis Kireev. „SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE“. European Cooperation 4, Nr. 44 (01.10.2019): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32070/ec.v4i44.70.
Annotation:
The article deals with the basic concepts and tendencies of the digital economy. The current state of the digital economy and prospects for its development in Ukraine are analyzed. It is proposed to consider the digital economy development as an element of the social development strategy. The research methodology includes neo-institutional and systemic approaches, as well as analysis of statistics and data from social studies. The work concerns equally the theoretical and applied aspects of the topic. The paper is based on secondary data that has been collected from the official statistics, the Internet, science articles, interviews, papers, etc. The analysis results indicate a relatively unfavorable situation in Ukraine. The digital economy development entails dramatic changes in social relations. These processes include both risks (the market is being restructured in a new way, leading to challenges related to jobs, skills, security and privacy), as well as prospects (stimulating innovation, increasing governance efficiency, improving service delivery, inclusion and sustainable economic growth, the well-being of citizens, countries and society). The society and the state should be properly prepared for such changes. Therefore, the digital economy development in terms of public administration should be seen as an element of a social development strategy that requires proper scientific and expert substantiation. The concept of digital economy development in Ukraine envisages several measures aimed at addressing digital gap (from digital jobs to digital initiatives in the modern world, conducting digitalization of industry and business, defining basic digital services, preparing educational modernization measures, as well as forecasting digital development in Ukraine until 2020). On January 17, 2018, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Concept for the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and a plan of measures for its implementation. The document emphasizes that the path to the digital economy and digital society of Ukraine lies through the domestic product market, use and consumption of information and communication or digital technologies. The digital economy development is a set of mechanisms, motivation factors, and incentives for the implementation of digital technologies, and, therefore, a branched digital infrastructure for harnessing the state's capabilities, enhancing its competitiveness, and increasing the well-being of citizens. Currently, Ukrainian market of information products and services is at the stage of formation. The market of information products consists of technical and technological components (modern information equipment, powerful computers, advanced computer network and related information processing technologies, which enables to work on the global computer network Internet, search information, customers, goods, hypertext management technology, e-mail); regulatory and legal components (the legal basis for regulating the information market); organizational components (elements of state regulation of interaction between producers and distributors of information products and services). At the same time, the tasks of identifying specific practical legal, regulatory (organizational), economic and financial infrastructural mechanisms for the development of the «digital society» that would facilitate the rapid growth of the digital economy remain unresolved.
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Popîrlan, Claudiu-Ionuţ, Irina-Valentina Tudor, Constantin-Cristian Dinu, Gabriel Stoian, Cristina Popîrlan und Daniela Dănciulescu. „Influence of Certain Social Aspects on Most Likely Internet Usage Scenarios“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 12 (10.06.2022): 7129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127129.
Annotation:
This paper aims to analyze the influence that certain social factors (education and area of residence) have on the most likely scenarios people encounter in their online activities. Among the possible scenarios of using the internet, based on everyday individuals’ activities, we selected seeking information about health, goods, and services, taking online courses, internet banking, and participating in social networks. Using data acquired from international databases over the 2002–2020 period, we proposed five hypotheses and applied a multilinear regression model to the data collected for four European countries, namely, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Slovenia. We have analyzed the degree of confirmation for all five hypotheses. The results provided a better understanding of the influence of the above-mentioned factors on the considered scenarios, allowing stakeholders to define and propose specific development policies.
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Razis, Gerasimos, Stylianos Georgilas, Giannis Haralabopoulos und Ioannis Anagnostopoulos. „User Analytics in Online Social Networks: Evolving from Social Instances to Social Individuals“. Computers 11, Nr. 10 (07.10.2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers11100149.
Annotation:
In our era of big data and information overload, content consumers utilise a variety of sources to meet their data and informational needs for the purpose of acquiring an in-depth perspective on a subject, as each source is focused on specific aspects. The same principle applies to the online social networks (OSNs), as usually, the end-users maintain accounts in multiple OSNs so as to acquire a complete social networking experience, since each OSN has a different philosophy in terms of its services, content, and interaction. Contrary to the current literature, we examine the users’ behavioural and disseminated content patterns under the assumption that accounts maintained by users in multiple OSNs are not regarded as distinct accounts, but rather as the same individual with multiple social instances. Our social analysis, enriched with information about the users’ social influences, revealed behavioural patterns depending on the examined OSN, its social entities, and the users’ exerted influence. Finally, we ranked the examined OSNs based on three types of social characteristics, revealing correlations between the users’ behavioural and content patterns, social influences, social entities, and the OSNs themselves.
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Nguyen Thi, Khoa. „MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN JAPAN AND EXPERIENCE FOR VIETNAM“. Science and Technology Development Journal 17, Nr. 4 (31.12.2014): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i4.1540.
Annotation:
Social services are services that meet demands of community and individuals for social development, enhance welfare and social equality, promote ethical values and humanities, for humans and of socio-economic nature which can be provided by government, society or market. Social services can be either public or private dependent on its type, in the fields of education, training, medicine, science, technology, culture, information, sports or other social assistance forms. Despite facing with economic and social challenges, Japan remains a powerhouse not only in world’s economy but also in social management and development. Japan has strived to find the most suitable management model to enhance living standards, in which social services have obtained outstanding achievements. Their experience is worth learning. Through analyzing Japan’s social management and development model, we found that it is necessary for Vietnam to define a theoretical and practical basis for social services and welfare policies in a clear, thorough and uniform manner in order to create a suitable model for social services development. This is for the primary target of generating a better life in both physical and mental aspects.
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Sbardelotto, Jackson, Bárbara Birck Martins und Caroline Buss. „Use of Social Networks in the Context of the Dietitian’s Practice in Brazil and Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploratory Study“. JMIR Formative Research 6, Nr. 2 (25.02.2022): e31533. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/31533.
Annotation:
Background Social networks have been pointed out as 1 of the greatest means of spreading information. A large part of the population is already present on these platforms, looking up subjects such as health, nutrition, and food. To reach this audience, it may be important for dietitians to explore social networks. However, there is a gap in scientific studies on exploring the ways in which these platforms are used by dietitians in Brazil, and the roles they play in the profession have not been well defined. Objective This study aims to describe the roles that social networks play in dietitians' practice in Brazil and their mode of use of social networks. This study also aims to identify professionals’ perceptions and opinions regarding the use of these tools, as well as changes in behavior on social network usage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We carried out a quantitative cross-sectional study, collecting data through an online questionnaire, submitted between October 2020 and January 2021 to dietitians registered on the Federal Council of Dietitians. All participants included in the study answered questions about the use of social networks in their professional context. Results In total, 264 (91.7%) of the 288 participants reported using social networks for professional practice. Instagram was the social network most often used by professionals (224/264, 84.8%). Dietitians (N=288) related to the use of social networks (always to almost always) for sharing information about their services (n=114-72 [39.6%-25%], respectively), following the work of other dietitians (n=172-64 [59.7%-22.2%], respectively), and writing about topics related to food and nutrition (n=166-53 [57.6%-18.4%], respectively). The roles played by social networks in the professional context of dietitians were attracting more clients (210/289, 72.7%) and keeping in touch with them (195/289, 67.5%). Furthermore, 227 (78.5%) of the 289 dietitians strongly agreed that social networks are good tools to promote their services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 216 (74.7%) of the 289 participants noticed changes in their behavior, feelings, or beliefs on the use of social networks related to professional practice, and 149 (51.6%) have increased the frequency of sharing information about nutrition and health in general on social networks. Conclusions The main roles of social networks in the professional context of dietitians are to attract clients and to facilitate the contact between professional and client. The modes of use reported by the professionals included sharing information about their services, following the work of professional colleagues, and writing about topics related to nutrition. Most of them reported believing that social networks are an effective way to disseminate their services. Moreover, most professionals claimed to have noticed changes in their behaviors or beliefs on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Bracke, Paul. „Social networks and relational capital in library service assessment“. Performance Measurement and Metrics 17, Nr. 2 (11.07.2016): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pmm-04-2016-0019.
Annotation:
Purpose – Researchers and administrators have struggled to fully understand the value of library human resources for decades. There are many approaches to counting the activities of library staffs, but less is understood about the value of developing and maintaining relationships. Given the growing importance of engagement-focussed, expertise-based service models in research libraries, the failure of library assessment models to account for the relational value of librarian activities is problematic in justifying and incentivizing new strategic activities and understanding the importance of libraries’ relationships with users and other stakeholders. The social network perspectives now commonplace in organizational studies to provide relational and contextual understandings of organizational behavior could be applied to library performance measurement and evaluation, providing a fuller picture of library impact. The purpose of this paper is to address this conceptual gap in the evaluation of library services. Design/methodology/approach – The first part of the paper will present a content analysis of recent literature on emerging service models in academic libraries to identify relational aspects of the models. The relational elements will then be mapped to major concepts and methods from the social network analysis literature. This will include, as appropriate, basic network properties such as transactional content (e.g. exchange of power, services, etc.) of the relationship, nature (e.g. intensity, reciprocity, embeddedness) of the relationship, and structural characteristics of library networks. It will also identify more advanced areas of analysis such as the development of social capital, diffusion of innovations and contagion, and the role of networks in providing access to organizational resources. After mapping relational elements of emerging library service models to social network theory, a research agenda for better understanding library social networks and their value will be proposed. Findings – Social network theory offers a rich conceptual and methodological framework for understanding the relational value of library services, particularly in emerging engagement-centered views of librarianship. Although activity- and outcome-based models of assessment are still important in the assessment of library activities, a social network view of library relationships is an essential complement in providing a more complete view of library value and will complement other work in this area such as human capital valuation and the relational capital components of the values scorecard. Originality/value – This paper presents a unique theoretical and methodological viewpoint on the assessment of library services. This will contribute to the understanding of a vexing problem in library assessment, the value of library human resources, by providing a framework for the measurement and evaluation of relational aspects of librarianship that are often viewed as intangible and unmeasurable.
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Bremer, Daniel, Daniel Lüdecke und Olaf von dem Knesebeck. „Social Relationships, Age and the Use of Preventive Health Services: Findings from the German Ageing Survey“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, Nr. 21 (04.11.2019): 4272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214272.
Annotation:
This paper investigates the associations between social relationships, age and the use of preventive health services among German adults. Data stem from the German Ageing Survey (10,324 respondents). The use of preventive health services was assessed by asking for regular use of flu vaccination and cancer screening in the past years. Predictors of interest were structural (having a partner, size of the social network) and functional aspects of social relationships (perceived informational support) and age. Logistic regression models were used to measure the associations between preventive health services use and these predictors. Self-perceived health, gender and education were considered as covariates. Having a partner (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.07–1.34) and perceived informational support (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.13–1.69) were associated with a higher probability of getting flu vaccination regularly over the past years. Informational support (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.17–1.72) and having a partner (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.41–1.75) were positively associated with regular cancer screening over the past years. Associations between the size of the social network and use of preventive health services were not statistically significant. Associations between the use of preventive health services and social relationships varied by age. Structural and functional aspects of social relationships may support preventive health behavior. To increase preventive health behavior and the use of preventive health services, it is necessary to integrate information on social relationships into routine care and to strengthen sources of social support.
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Prokopchuk, E. T., Y. V. Ulianych, S. A. Ptashnyk und N. V. Butko. „Key Aspects of Online Insurance“. Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, Nr. 97 (28.12.2020): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2020-97-2-64-74.
Annotation:
In the conditions of virtualization of economic relations, the subjects of the insurance market can not stay away from these processes, so in order to improve the quality and level of availability of insurance services it is necessary to spread internet technologies in insurance. The main incentive for the introduction of Internet services by insurance companies is the need to reduce costs, expanding the geography of activities, ensuring diversification of risks. No less important factors are simplicity and comfort of on-line purchase of insurance product. The Ukrainian insurance market is at the stage of development and formation, having a number of problems and uncertainties. Therefore, its further information and technological development should receive priority in the economic and social aspects of government policy, taking into account its European integration guidelines. The article deals with the concept of Internet insurance. It is established that the approaches of scientists to the disclosure of the content of the concept of "Internet insurance" have differences. However, they converge on the definition of the Internet insurance as a process of interaction between the insurance representative and the insurer, connected with the provision of insurance services by the insurer, their service, performance of insurance payments in case of occurrence of an insured event due to the use of Internet technologies. The main advantages and disadvantages of online insurance are presented. The list of main advantages includes: simplification of the insurance process, efficiency of registration, simplicity and universality of payment methods, minimization of "human" factor, automation of calculation of the sum insured and tariffs with the help of insurance multicalculator. The list of main drawbacks includes: a much smaller number of insurance products are placed on the Internet sites of insurance companies for sale, the need for the client to understand the nuances and subtleties of working with the site of the insurer, set certain options for insurance amounts, which the client can not change. The stages of obtaining the insurance service through the Internet system have been considered, the offer of services by insurance companies of Ukraine "in live" and "on-line" and innovations on the Internet insurance market of Ukraine have been analyzed, the main spectrum of Internet services providing insurance companies in the Internet has been investigated, the number of insurance companies for the last years has been considered in dynamics. For the further development of Internet insurance it is necessary to improve the legal framework on this issue; it is necessary that the sites of insurance companies contain sufficient information content and for the customers a number of opportunities: obtaining true information about the activities of the insurance company and its services; calculation of the cost of the insurance policy with the help of online calculator; filling in an application for insurance; in case of an insured event, the implementation of remote payment of the insurance policy and insurance payments; delivery of the insurance policy to the customers; and delivery of the insurance policy to the customers.
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Pereira, Maria Laura Diniz, Raphaela Carneiro Borsoi da Silva, Caio de Alcântara Ferreira Augusto, Ana Clara Fort, Rodrigo de Morais e. Moura, Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni und Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta. „Social, nutritional, and behavioral aspects associated with erosive tooth wear - considerations and preventive aspects“. Research, Society and Development 10, Nr. 1 (18.01.2021): e37310111897. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11897.
Annotation:
Erosive tooth wear is a multifactorial condition resulting from the loss of mineralized dental structure by chemical, physical and / or mechanical processes, in the absence of microorganisms (biofilm), being modulated by biological, behavioral and occupational factors. The increase in the prevalence of non-carious tooth wear is mainly related to changes in eating habits, lifestyle and behavior in the last three decades, which has been cause for concern by the dental community. Due to the increase in life expectancy, especially in more developed countries, maintaining oral health is essential to improve quality of life and prevent comorbidities, increase self-esteem, in addition to improving chewing, speech and social life. Currently, the diagnosis of erosive tooth wear is based on clinical aspects of the lesions, however, knowing the factors associated with nutrition, occupation and lifestyle are essential to define the risk and the susceptibility of the patient to the development of lesions and indication of preventive measures and control. In view of the increase in its incidence and prevalence in young adults, the dental surgeon must know about its etiology, prevention, and treatment. Still, public policies focused on this issue need to be created and adopted. Thus, this study describes the main etiological, nutritional, behavioral, and social aspects associated with non-carious tooth wear, offering important information regarding treatment and mainly prevention.
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Mbogori, Teresia. „P087 Demographic and Social Economic Disparities in the Access and Use of Internet Services in Obtaining Health Information and Services in the United States“. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 54, Nr. 7 (Juli 2022): S58—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2022.04.127.
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Delgado, Hernán L., und Mireya Palmieri. „Sentinel Surveillance in Health and Nutrition: Experience in Guatemala“. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 15, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1994): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659401500417.
Annotation:
Health information systems in most Central American countries fail to produce reliable, timely, representative, and useful information to define target groups and interventions. This situation originated the need to develop new methodologies for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information regarding health and nutrition, as well as health services. For this purpose, between 1985 and 1987, the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) and the Ministry of Health and Social We/fare of Guatemala jointly implemented a sentinel surveillance subsystem. During this period, 119 rural communities of 1,000 + 250 inhabitants were longitudinally studied in four rounds of surveys. The Institute transferred the methodology and results to the Ministry of Health through INCAP's communication channels: dissemination of information, direct technical assistance, training, and research. The methodology has not been widely used by national health officialis; therefore, it has become necessary to develop operational research to assess the relationship between decision-making and information availability.
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Bianchini, Devis, Valeria De Antonellis und Michele Melchiori. „The role of developers’ social relationships in improving service selection“. International Journal of Web Information Systems 12, Nr. 4 (07.11.2016): 477–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-04-2016-0022.
Annotation:
Purpose Modern Enterprise Web Application development can exploit third-party software components, both internal and external to the enterprise, that provide access to huge and valuable data sets, tested by millions of users and often available as Web application programming interfaces (APIs). In this context, the developers have to select the right data services and might rely, to this purpose, on advanced techniques, based on functional and non-functional data service descriptive features. This paper focuses on this selection task where data service selection may be difficult because the developer has no control on services, and source reputation could be only partially known. Design/methodology/approach The proposed framework and methodology are apt to provide advanced search and ranking techniques by considering: lightweight data service descriptions, in terms of (semantic) tags and technical aspects; previously developed aggregations of data services, to use in the selection process of a service the past experiences with the services when used in similar applications; social relationships between developers (social network) and their credibility evaluations. This paper also discusses some experimental results regarding the plan to expand other experiments to check how developers feel using the approach. Findings In this paper, a data service selection framework that extends and specializes an existing one for Web APIs selection is presented. The revised multi-layered model for data services is discussed and proper metrics relying on it, meant for supporting the selection of data services in a context of Web application design, are introduced. Model and metrics take into account the network of social relationships between developers, to exploit them for estimating the importance that a developer assigns to other developers’ experience. Originality/value This research, with respect to the state of the art, focuses attention on developers’ social networks in an enterprise context, integrating the developers’ credibility assessment and implementing the social network-based data service selection on top of a rich framework based on a multi-perspective model for data services.
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Shumna, L. P., B. I. Stashkiv und K. V. Denysenko. „SOCIAL SERVICES AS AN OBJECTS OF SOCIAL-SUPPLYING LEGAL RELATIONS: CONCEPT, TYPES AND PECULIARITIES (PART II)“. Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2021, Nr. 2 (15.12.2021): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2021.02.132.
Annotation:
Social services as an object of social-supplying legal relations that are enshrined in the Classification of Social Services are the subject of the research. An attempt to compare social services with each other and highlight common and distinctive features was made while analyzing them. Emphasis was made on the essence of each social service and the legal aspects of their providing. The features of social services as objects of the relevant legal relations were formulated. Care occupies a special place among the objects of social-supplying legal relations. Its types such as home care, inpatient care, day care, palliative care were considered. The author’s definition of social care service was given. The most characteristic features of this social service were singled out. Ways to improve the essence of some of them were suggested. Considerable attention was paid to the supported accommodation of the elderly people and people with disabilities, the homeless persons and transit supported accommodation. Critical remarks were made about the premises that would be allocated for supported accommodation, as well as about the legal status of persons who have expressed a desire to receive this social service. Social support is provided to families (persons) who are in difficult life circumstances, families raising biological and social orphans, individuals in employment and in the workplace. Physical support is provided to persons with disabilities. The article gives a brief description of all these types of social and physical support. Social services for providing temporary accommodation, social rehabilitation, information, counseling, mediation, advocacy, prevention, adaptation, integration and reintegration were highlighted in the article. The authors did not ignore such social services as emergency crisis intervention, in-kind assistance, transportation services, sign language translation. A new social service, which is just being introduced and relates to providing temporary rest to persons caring for persons with disabilities, was covered separately. Key words: social services, basic social services, Classification of Social Services, objects of social-supplying legal relations, essence of separate social services, state standard of social service.