Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Northern Ireland – Economic conditions – Statistics“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Northern Ireland – Economic conditions – Statistics"
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Birnie, Esmond. „Trading Places: Continuity and Change in Northern Ireland's Trading Relationships“. Irish Studies in International Affairs 35, Nr. 2 (2024): 129–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/isia.2024.a928747.
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ABSTRACT: Northern Ireland's external trading relations for 2011–22 were analysed using the NISRA 'Northern Ireland economic trade statistics'. The major geographical markets were considered: Northern Ireland itself, Ireland, Great Britain (GB), rest of EU and rest of the world. In volume terms exports and external sales of goods declined during 2011–22. There was considerable growth of services. Trade integration between Northern Ireland and Ireland was considered as one indicator of the all-island economy. For both goods and services, especially the former, Northern Ireland sales to Ireland outgrew those going to GB during 2011–22. Potential explanations were considered: development of cross-border supply chains, impact on aggregate figures of the closure/contraction of a small number of larger firms and InterTradeIreland interventions. Data for 2021 and 2022 were used to consider the impact of the Protocol: more rapid growth in Northern Ireland purchases of goods from Ireland than from GB may indicate trade diversion.
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Walter, Bronwen. „From ‘flood’ to ‘trickle’: Irish migration to Britain 1987“. Irish Geography 41, Nr. 2 (16.04.2014): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2008.116.
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A dramatic change in the size and direction of emigration from Ireland has taken place over the past 20 years. The most striking feature is the sharp decline in movement to Britain from the Republic of Ireland, a traditional supplier of labour for well over 200 years. By contrast there has been a small increase in emigration from Northern Ireland, an important element of which is higher education students from Protestant backgrounds, who may be permanent migrants. Detailed statistics available from the Central Statistics Office of the Republic of Ireland show that proportionately more women have left as gross numbers have declined. This reflects the persistence of social, rather than predominantly economic, causes of emigration, also evident in the range of socially excluded people for whom Britain represents a ‘safety valve’. Two groups now characterise the Irish population in Britain; the ageing 1950s cohort and their children and grandchildren, the large second and third generations.
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Gormley, Cairine, Maureen Spargo, Glenda Fleming, Brendan Moore, Michael Scott, Rose Sharkey und Anne Friel. „Medicines Optimisation for Respiratory Patients: The Establishment of a New Consultant Respiratory Pharmacist Role in Northern Ireland“. Pharmacy 9, Nr. 4 (30.10.2021): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040177.
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Medicines optimisation for those with respiratory conditions can have a significant impact on clinical outcomes and substantial efficiency gains for health care. Consultant pharmacists are experts working at the top of their specialism in four main pillars of practice, namely clinical care, leadership, education and training, and research and development. A consultant respiratory pharmacist has recently been appointed at a large Health and Social Care Trust in Northern Ireland to provide expert care and clinical leadership for the medicines optimisation agenda with regards to respiratory care in Northern Ireland. Alongside clinical practice, leadership, and service development, emphasis will be placed on monitoring and evaluating the work of the consultant respiratory pharmacist with a view to gathering the necessary evidence to support the case for further investment in such consultant pharmacist posts in the region. This short communication article outlines some of the clinical and economic factors associated with the decisions to invest in the consultant pharmacist model of care in Northern Ireland
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Privilege, John. „The Northern Ireland government and the welfare state, 1942–8: the case of health provision“. Irish Historical Studies 39, Nr. 155 (Mai 2015): 439–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2014.2.
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Abstract Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom’s only self-governing region, recorded year-on- year the worst statistics on health and poverty. However, it was far from certain that the Unionist government in Belfast would enact the kind of sweeping post-war reform that occurred in England and Wales. The raft of legislation governing health and social care introduced in 1948 was, therefore, the product of conditions and circumstances peculiar to Northern Ireland. The government in Belfast needed to overcome the conservative instincts of Ulster Unionism as well as suspicions regarding Clement Attlee’s Labour administration. Although the process was somewhat blighted by sectarianism, the government of Sir Basil Brooke enacted what amounted to a revolution in health and social care provision.
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Roulston, Audrey, Anne Campbell, Victoria Cairnduff, Deirdre Fitzpatrick, Conan Donnelly und Anna Gavin. „Bereavement outcomes: A quantitative survey identifying risk factors in informal carers bereaved through cancer“. Palliative Medicine 31, Nr. 2 (10.07.2016): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216316649127.
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Background: Enabling patients to die in their preferred place is important but achieving preferred place of death may increase the informal carer’s risk into bereavement. Aim: To determine risk factors of family carers bereaved through cancer in Northern Ireland. Design: These results form part of a larger QUALYCARE-NI study which used postal questionnaires to capture quantitative data on carer’s bereavement scores using the Texas Revised Inventory of Grief. Setting/participants: Participants were individuals who registered the death of a person between 1 December 2011 and 31 May 2012; where cancer (defined by ICD10 codes C00-D48) was the primary cause; where the deceased was over 18 years of age and death occurred at home, hospice, nursing home or hospital in Northern Ireland. Participants were approached in confidence by the Demography and Methodology Branch of the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Those wishing to decline participation were invited to return the reply slip. Non-responders received a second questionnaire 6 weeks after initial invitation. Results indicated that risk factors positively influencing bereavement outcomes included patients having no preference for place of death and carers remaining in employment pre- or post-bereavement. In contrast, patients dying in hospital, carers stopping work, being of lower socio-economic status and close kinship to the deceased negatively affected bereavement scores. Family carers should be adequately supported to continue in employment; priority should be given to assessing the financial needs of families from lower socio-economic areas; and bereavement support should focus on close relatives of the deceased.
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Jordan, Crawford, Chaosheng Zhang und Alex Higgins. „Using GIS and statistics to study influences of geology on probability features of surface soil geochemistry in Northern Ireland“. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 93, Nr. 3 (Juni 2007): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.03.001.
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Carlsten, Jennie. „Feelings and Facts: Agency in Northern Irish Cinema“. Journal of British Cinema and Television 20, Nr. 3 (Juli 2023): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2023.0680.
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Northern Irish cinema has long had an ambivalent relationship to the representation of history, sometimes implicitly rejecting ‘rational’ or ‘objective’ approaches in favour of emphasising the untidy and subjective emotions of its historical narratives. More recently, the films made in and about Northern Ireland have reflected a loss of agency, in particular, the sense of efficacy, locus of control and prospection which creates a belief in our ability to change our environment. Meanwhile, neoliberalism, placing the responsibility for recovery on the individual while removing systems of economic, social and cultural support, creates the conditions under which this loss of agency becomes crisis. The promotion of individual interest obstructs collective political action and progressive change. This article considers the representation of agency in two recent films about the Troubles, Belfast (2022) and I Am Belfast (2015), suggesting that film can – but does not necessarily – offer a space for emotional reflection and restoration of agency.
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Ploss, Katharina. „Beyond the Meeting: How Community Activists Construe Idea Transfer from Intercommunity Encounters ‐ The Cases of Northern Ireland and Kosovo“. International Negotiation 16, Nr. 2 (2011): 319–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138234011x573066.
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AbstractIntercommunity dialogue encounters are a crucial tool for constructive conflict resolution. This research examines grassroots dialogue encounters with regard to the societal position of the participants, as well the situation ‘on the ground’ as influential to the transfer process. Interviews in Northern Ireland and Kosovo with community activists stressed the effectiveness of personal characteristics of dialogue participants when it came to transfer. Moreover, the readiness ‐ affected by socio-economic conditions as well as external/secondary conflict parties ‐ of the peer group to listen to its participant seemed fundamental.
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Halvorsen, Knut. „Economic, Financial, and Political Crisis and Well-Being in the PIGS-Countries“. SAGE Open 6, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2016): 215824401667519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016675198.
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The research question in this article is threefold: To which degree is the financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent recession associated with reduced well-being among people in the four hardest affected EURO countries? Are individual factors associated with reduced well-being the same in these countries? and Are lower socioeconomic groups more severely hit than the better off?. Data before the crisis are compared with data in 2013/2014 (EU-SILC [European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions] survey 2013) for Greece, Portugal, Ireland, and Spain. Finland is used as a reference category. Before control of individual characteristics, regressions demonstrate a small and mostly significant fall in average satisfaction with life in these countries, Portugal being an exception. According to the theory of capability and actual economic and political development, it was hypothesized that Greece—being the worst case in terms of economic development—may experience the greatest fall in life satisfaction. This hypothesis is not supported by the data. In fact, the strongest decline was found in Ireland. In particular, lack of political trust stands in Greece out as having an impact, while poor health is related to Ireland and unemployment to Portugal and Spain. Greatest socioeconomic inequality in life satisfaction was found in Portugal.
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Kent, Lisa, Christopher Cardwell, Ian Young und Kelly-Ann Eastwood. „Trends in maternal body mass index in Northern Ireland: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study“. Family Medicine and Community Health 9, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2021): e001310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001310.
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ObjectivesExplore (1) associations between maternal body mass index (BMI), demographic and clinical characteristics, (2) longitudinal trends in BMI, (3) geographical distributions in prevalence of maternal overweight and obesity.DesignRetrospective population-based study.SettingLinked, anonymised, routinely collected healthcare data and official statistics from Northern Ireland.ParticipantsAll pregnancies in Northern Ireland (2011–2017) with BMI measured at ≤16 weeks gestation.MethodsAnalysis of variance and χ2 tests were used to explore associations. Multiple linear regression was used to explore longitudinal trends and spatial visualisation illustrated geographical distribution. Main outcomes are prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2).Results152 961 singleton and 2362 multiple pregnancies were included. A high prevalence of maternal overweight and obesity in Northern Ireland is apparent (singleton: 52.4%; multiple: 48.3%) and is increasing. Obesity was positively associated with older age, larger numbers of previous pregnancies and unplanned pregnancy (p<0.001). BMI category was also positively associated with unemployment (35% in obese class III vs 22% in normal BMI category) (p<0.001). Higher BMI categories were associated with increased rate of comorbidities, including hypertension (normal BMI: 1.8% vs obese III: 12.4%), diabetes mellitus (normal BMI: 0.04% vs obese III: 1.29%) and mental ill-health (normal BMI: 5.0% vs obese III: 11.8%) (p<0.001). Prevalence of maternal obesity varied with deprivation (most deprived: 22.8% vs least deprived: 15.7%) (p<0.001). Low BMI was associated with age <20 years, nulliparity, unemployment and mental ill-health (p<0.001).ConclusionsThe prevalence of maternal BMI >25 kg/m2 is increasing over time in Northern Ireland. Women are entering pregnancy with additional comorbidities likely to impact their life course beyond pregnancy. This highlights the need for prioritisation of preconception and inter-pregnancy support for management of weight and chronic conditions.
Bücher zum Thema "Northern Ireland – Economic conditions – Statistics"
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Equal Opportunities Commission for Northern Ireland., Hrsg. Women & men in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Equal Opportunities Commission for Northern Ireland, 1995.
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Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Services, NorthernIreland. und Northern Ireland General Register Office., Hrsg. The Northern Ireland census 1991: Prepared pursuant to section 4(1) of the Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969. Belfast: H.M.S.O., 1993.
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Geddis, Paul W. Focus on Northern Ireland: A statistical profile. Herausgegeben von Beatty Robert, Tyrrell Martin und Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency. London: Stationery Office, 1997.
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Beatty, Robert. Mid-year population estimates in Northern Ireland: Validation and extension to local government districts. Belfast: Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, 1999.
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Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Reference Services., Hrsg. Northern Ireland. London: HMSO, 1992.
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Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Reference Services. Northern Ireland. London: Reference Services, Central Office of Information, 1988.
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Office, Northern Ireland Audit. Department of the Environment: Road safety : report. London: HMSO, 1993.
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Office, Northern Ireland Audit. Department of the Environment: Control of Belfast action teams' expenditure : report. London: Stationery Office, 1996.
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Armstrong, David M. Hidden male unemployment in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Northern Ireland Economic Research Centre, 1997.
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John, Smith David. Inequality in Northern Ireland. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Northern Ireland – Economic conditions – Statistics"
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Long, Declan. „New terrains: ‘Northern Irish art’ in the wider world“. In Ghost-Haunted Land. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781784991449.003.0003.
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Chapter two asks how ‘Northern Irish art’ of the post-Troubles era might be critically approached and appraised in light of broader contemporary conditions. The relation of shifts in Northern Ireland’s art to wider developments in the global art world are addressed and the chapter discusses the ways in which artists from Northern Ireland have been positioned and presented internationally in the post-Troubles years. This chapter takes the 2005 exhibition of art from Northern Ireland at the Venice Biennale as the departure point for an extended examination of how the representation of ‘local’ concerns is shaped in relation to wider cultural and economic forces.
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Byrne, David. „The statistics of devolution“. In Data in Society, 133–44. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447348214.003.0011.
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This chapter reviews the forms of statistical information available across devolved levels of governance in the UK. The focus is not only on statistics from the devolved nations – Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – but also on statistics available for other levels where these is significant roles for devolved governance including city regions. Particular attention is paid to the regional / devolved nation Government Expenditure and Revenue Statistics (GERS) given both the salience of these in political argument and their significance in understanding the imbalance in the UK’s space economy. Data for sub-national geographies in England includes not only standard regions and local authorities but other forms including combinations of authorities and Local Economic Partnerships. Data about these levels is very useful for exploring variation within the nation which contains more than 80% of the UK's population.
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Housseini, Bouba, und Brahim Boudarbat. „Cameroon’s Labor Market Dynamics and Prospects“. In The Oxford Handbook of the Economy of Cameroon, 301—C15P74. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192848529.013.6.
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Abstract Cameroon has experienced substantive economic growth in the past two decades between 2001 and 2019, but this growth has not been inclusive enough to provide jobs to hundreds of thousands of new Cameroonian job-seekers entering the market every year. This chapter provides a comprehensive assessment of the Cameroon’s labour market, with a focus on the dynamics and patterns of key labour market indicators and factors affecting the performance in the labour market. Our analysis uses both macro- and micro-economic approaches and combines country-level times-series data from the World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI) and household survey data (ECAM) produced by the Cameroon’s National Institute of Statistics. In terms of findings, first we observe an overall limited increase of the capacity of the Cameroonian economy to absorb its labour force, with a fluctuating pattern over time. Second, we show that the positive dynamics observed in labour force participation, employment and unemployment actually hide the precarity of jobs and poor working conditions prevailing in the country. Third, our results reveal that significant gaps persist across different groups of the population in terms of labour market outcomes, and women, youth, low-educated people, and population of northern regions of the country are the most affected groups by the scarcity of formal and decent jobs. Finally, our analysis also corroborates previous findings of the literature showing that gender, education, area of residence, and economic sector of employment are key drivers of the labour market outcomes in Cameroon. From a policy perspective, we argue that to mitigate the growing demographic pressure in Cameroon’s labour market and convert it into a demographic dividend, there is a need to accelerate the structural transformation of the Cameroonian economy, invest more in education and human capital, and therefore set up conditions for extensive job creation in more formal and more productive sectors. Additionally, targeted economic policies aiming to formalize the labour market, expand social protection programs, especially for women and youth, would help improving employment and earning prospects for the growing and young Cameroonian population.
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Bradbury, Jonathan. „Conclusion“. In Constitutional Policy & Territorial Politics in the UK Vol 1, 307–22. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529205886.003.0011.
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The book has provided four sets of conclusions. First, the examination of territorial strain, the nature of territorial problems and the characteristics of background conditions gives us a lens through which to evaluate critically the social, economic and cultural context to territorial politics. The second set of conclusions relate to the approaches used in the movements for territorial constitutional change in exploiting the support they did have and overcoming those weaknesses that still existed. As part of the reality of how territorial change happens it is to be expected that in the particular case of the UK that all territorial movements emerged out of party political contestation and self-interested party choices, and then had to define approaches heavily determined by party constraints. The third set of conclusions relate to UK central government. The UK centre was also in part defined by the pursuit of party power, and the key party at the UK level ready to address territorial constitutional reform — the Labour Party — faced large challenges and anxieties after 18 years out of office when they prepared for the 1997 general election. The final set of conclusions relate to the importance of constitutional policy processes to the resolution of conflicts in centre–periphery relations. Approaches to the development of devolution policy were followed which made the best efforts to achieve territorial balance under the constraints that they faced. The policy processes in Scotland and Northern Ireland achieved sometimes high, but at least sufficient, levels of inclusiveness in their mechanisms of negotiation.
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Vinyukov, Oleksandr, und Roman Vyskub. „APPLICATION OF ECOLOGICALLY SAFE PROTECTION OF GRAIN EAR CROPS WHEN GROWING THEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE NORTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE“. In Traditional and innovative scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-436-8-6.
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Schemes for protecting winter wheat and spring barley crops using biological preparations for treating seeds and plants to increase their productivity are relevant research for the development of crop production. The purpose of the paper is to study the influence of technological methods when growing winter wheat and spring barley on the incidence of crop diseases and crop productivity. Methodology of the study is based on general research methods and methodological approaches certified and standardized in Ukraine. When carrying out the work, general scientific research methods were used: field, laboratory, measurement and weight, calculation and comparative methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Results of the research showed that the degree of development of diseases of winter wheat and spring barley varied depending on the use of various agrotechnological measures during cultivation. When using growth-regulating drugs, the percentage of development of powdery mildew and septoria fluctuated between 10-15%. The greatest development of diseases was in the control variant (seed protectant Funaben, 2.5 l/t) – 25% and 15%, respectively. The highest percentage of development of pyrenophorosis disease on winter wheat crops was noted in the control variant – 40%, the least development of the disease (25%) was in the variant with the complex use of the drugs Funaben + Amalgerol + Yamato + Scaba. The most harmful disease of spring barley plants in the eastern part of the northern Steppe of Ukraine is net helminthosporium. On the background of nutrition N30P30 when using biological preparations for treating seeds and plants, the development of the disease was in the range of 8-15%; on the background of nutrition with the addition of vermicompost (1 t/ha) the development of the disease was in the range of 10-18%, which corresponds to the resistance of plants against the disease . The greatest profit of 23,850 UAH/ha and profitability of 188.5% was obtained with the scheme of protecting winter wheat with Funaben+Amalgerol+Yamato+Scaba (the highest yield was obtained – 7.3 t/ha). Against the background of nutrition N30P30, the highest yield of spring barley was obtained – 5.2 t/ha, the highest profit was 14,250 UAH/ha and profitability was 121.3% with the protection scheme with Microhumin + Baikal preparations (seed treatment) (). Against the background of feeding vermicompost (1 t/ha), the highest yield of 4.3 t/ha with the complex use of Microhumin (seed treatment) + Ecostimul (spraying plants during the tillering phase) provided a net profit of 10,560 UAH/ha, profitability of 96. 5%. Conclusions. The use of biological preparations in the cultivation of cereal crops is both an ecologically safe method of protecting them from diseases and a means of increasing productivity and economic efficiency in the conditions of the eastern part of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Northern Ireland – Economic conditions – Statistics"
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Estimating financial cost to individuals with a food hypersensitivity. Food Standards Agency, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.buq453.
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The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is a non-ministerial government department within the United Kingdom responsible for protecting public health and protecting consumer interests in relation to food in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Food Hypersensitivities (FHS) is a key priority within the FSA as it is an important food-related health issue with a severe and enduring impact for people living with it. FHS includes individuals living with a food allergy, coeliac disease and food intolerance. It is the responsibility of the FSA to seek ways to understand and reduce avoidable deaths, the negative impact of FHS on both consumers and businesses, and make sure that FHS consumers have access to safe food that is what it says it is on the label, which they can trust. For people with chronic and / or potentially life-threatening FHS, that trust becomes even more important. FHS places both a public health and financial burden on society. According to the FSA’s Food and You 2 Wave 3 Survey(footnote 1), an estimated 800,000 people are living with a clinically diagnosed food allergy, 300,000 with coeliac disease and 1.2 million living with food intolerance and other FHS conditions in the UK. The FSA has invested in a programme of research to understand the economic and societal burden of FHS and to explore how people living with FHS are impacted in their daily lives. The FSA commissioned RSM UK Consulting (RSM), Dr Audrey DunnGalvin from University College Cork and Alizon Draper from the University of Westminster to quantify and monetise the financial burden imposed on people living with FHS through their day-to-day management of the physical risks associated with food allergies, food intolerance and coeliac disease. This is the first study of its kind to consider whether residents in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales who live with any type of FHS condition (food intolerance, coeliac disease or food allergy) results in additional financial burden for their household. About this study The aim of the study was to quantify and monetise the financial burden imposed on households with FHS through the day-to-day management of the physical risks associated with food allergies, food intolerance and coeliac disease, by: comparing the price paid for food between households with at least one adult above 18 years old living with FHS, to households without FHS valuing the direct costs incurred through efforts to manage FHS and remain symptom free (for example, medical and kitchen supplies) monetising indirect costs incurred when having to deal with an FHS condition (for example, lost working days) This study is unique in terms of estimating price differentials for food consumption across different types of FHS and then comparing to a non-FHS comparison group. Previous studies have focused on coeliac disease, specifically the comparison between gluten-free and gluten-containing products, so this study is adding new knowledge to the evidence base.