Dissertationen zum Thema „Non-asymptotic analysis“
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Ottobre, Michela. „Asymptotic analysis for Markovian models in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics“. Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9797.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVikman, Noa, und Gustav Romare. „Models of the Universe : An analysis of the asymptotic behaviour of non-linear dynamical systems“. Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297891.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKing, Alan Jonathan. „Asymptotic behaviour of solutions in stochastic optimization : nonsmooth analysis and the derivation of non-normal limit distributions /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6778.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXia, Xiaoyue. „New asymptotic methods for the global analysis of ordinary differential equations and for non-selfadjoint spectral problems“. The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437062908.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRydén, Patrik. „Statistical analysis and simulation methods related to load-sharing models“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Matematisk statistik, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-46772.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFranck, Emmanuel. „Construction et analyse numérique de schéma asymptotic preserving sur maillages non structurés. Application au transport linéaire et aux systèmes de Friedrichs“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBattista, Antonio. „An analysis of nonlinear thin structures“. Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main theme of this thesis is the study of the mechanical behavior of thin slender structures in the nonlinear domain. This thesis work is presented in the form of a collection of articles published during the Ph.D. and is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the analysis of nonlinear models of inextensible and extensible beams, generalizing on different aspects the beam models of Euler and Timoshenko. A theoretical study of the existence and uniqueness of solutions is completed by numerical simulations highlighting the existence of multiple solutions with the increase of the applied force. A numerical study of the multiplicity of solutions of an extensible beam model in large displacements is also carried out. The second part concerns the formal justification by asymptotic methods of an original membrane model presenting a multiplicity of solutions for particular loads, able to model the wrinkling of some very thin structures with a shear stress applied
Djemal, Fathi. „Analyse et optimisation des batteurs dynamiques non linéaires“. Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVibrations are usually undesired phenomena as they may cause discomfort, disturbance, damage, and sometimes destruction of machines and structures. It must be reduced or controlled or eliminated. For this reason, the vibrations attenuation became a major issue for scientists and researchers in order to develop effective solutions for these problems. Many technologies have been developed. Among these technologies, the nonlinear vibration absorbers have significant performance in the vibration attenuation over a wide frequency band. In this context, this thesis focuses on the analysis and optimization of nonlinear vibration absorbers. The objective of the thesis is to analyze the nonlinear dynamic behavior of systems with nonlinear vibration absorbers. For this, a dynamic model of a two degrees of freedom system is developed. The Asymptotic Numerical Method (ANM) is used to solve the nonlinear equations of motion. The performance of this method is shown via a comparison with the Newton-Raphson method. The nonlinear modal analysis system with cubic nonlinearity is made by an explicit formulation of the nonlinear Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) and Nonlinear Normal Modes (MNNs). An experimental study is performed to validate the numerical results
Petrovienė, Jovita. „Netiesiškai normalizuotų minimumų asimptotiniai tyrimai“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090907_130724-23133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper is the asymptotic analysis of stochastic minima. Proofs of minima limit theorems are provided for cases, when linear normalization does not give non-degenerate limit distributions. In this cases, non-linear minima normalization is used. For a specific distribution, non-linear normalization functions are calculated, which are then used to get classic limit distributions for minima. Objectives: • Examine the necessity of non-linear normalization; • Analyze the possibilities for non-linear normalization in minimum pattern. Tasks: • Choose non-linear normalization function for a specific distribution; • Get classic limit distributions, where minima are normalized non-linearly; • Investigate the rate of convergence within the limit theorems; • Perform computer-based analysis of approximation errors.
Shikongo, Albert. „Numerical Treatment of Non-Linear singular pertubation problems“. Thesis, Online access, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_3831_1257936459.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIchim, Andrei. „Etude mathématique du comportement de fluides complexes dans des géométries anisotropes“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22760/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the mathematical analysis of complex flows in thin pipes. The difficulties stem not only from the complex rheology, but also from the boundary conditions used involving the pressure (which are rather atypical, but realistic from a physical point of view).In the first part, we study stationary, quasi-newtonian flows. The existence of a solution is shown using the smallness of the domain as a key ingredient. Furthermore, an asymptotic expansion of this solution is sought and its coefficients are formally computed. Lastly, the validity of this expansion is rigorously justified by proving error estimates. In the second part, we consider visco-elastic flows represented by Oldroyd’s law in stationary regime. The model which we have chosen contains a diffusive stress term, whose order of magnitude is related to the smallness of the domain. Similarly to the first part, a complete asymptotic expansion in mathematically justified. For the special case of axisymmetric domains a numerical solution is sought in order to compare it against the one obtained via the asymptotic technique. In the last part we study the non stationary Navier-Stokes equations. An existence result of strong solutions for small initial data is proven. Unfortunately, the direct method – based on energy estimates – doesn’t give us an optimal control of the smallness constant with respect to the size of the domain. To obtain the desired result, we employ the method of C 0 semigroups of linear operators
Bonnafé, Alain. „Topological asymptotic expansions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations. Estimates and asymptotic expansions of condenser p-capacities. The anisotropic case of segments“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePart I deals with obtaining topological asymptotic expansions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations. A key point lies in the ability to define the variation of the direct state at scale 1 in R^N. After setting up an appropriate functional framework involving both the L^p and the L^2 norms, and then justifying the chosen class of equations, the approach goes on with the study of the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the nonlinear interface problem in R^N and by setting up an adequate duality scheme between the direct and adjoint states at each step of approximation. Part II deals with estimates and asymptotic expansions of condenser p-capacities and focuses on obstacles with empty interiors and with codimensions > ou = 2. After preliminary results, equidistant condensers are introduced to point out the anisotropy caused by a segment in the p-Laplace equation, and to provide a lower bound to the N-dimensional condenser p-capacity of a segment, by means of the N-dimensional and of the (N-1)-dimensional condenser p-capacities of apoint. Introducing elliptical condensers, it turns out that the topological gradient of the 2-capacity is not an appropriate tool to separate curves and obstacles with nonempty interior in 2D
Léculier, Alexis. „Modèles de diffusion non-conventionnelle en écologie et biologie évolutive impliquant des environnements fragmentés“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we are interested in a qualitative mathematical study of problems from ecology and evolutionary biology. We study the influence of a non-local dispersion for a biological species living in a patchy environment. More precisely, we first establish a criterion whose ensures the survival of a biological species which dynamics are driven by a fractional Fisher-KPP equation in a fragmented domain with Dirichlet exterior conditions. This criterion relies on the sign of the principal eigenvalue of subsets included in the fragmented domain. Moreover, we demonstrate an existence and uniqueness result of the stationary state of a Fisher-KPP equation in general patchy domains belonging to the class of non-negative, bounded and non-trivial solutions. In the particular case of a periodic and patchy domain, we establish the existence of invasion phenomena with exponential speed. Finally, we consider a model dealing with a phenotypically structured biological species living in a patchy environment. This species is subject to small mutations of the phenotype and to local and non-local spatial dispersion. We demonstrate the emergence of phenotypical dominant traits as the mutations become small
Tsegmid, Munkhgerel. „Modélisation d’aquifères peu profonds en interaction avec les eaux de surfaces“. Thesis, Littoral, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019DUNK0526/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present a class of new efficient models for water flow in shallow unconfined aquifers, giving an alternative to the classical but less tractable 3D-Richards model. Its derivation is guided by two ambitions : any new model should be low cost in computational time and should still give relevant results at every time scale.We thus keep track of two types of flow occurring in such a context and which are dominant when the ratio thickness over longitudinal length is small : the first one is dominant in a small time scale and is described by a vertical 1D-Richards problem ; the second one corresponds to a large time scale, when the evolution of the hydraulic head turns to become independent of the vertical variable. These two types of flow are appropriately modelled by, respectively, a one-dimensional and a two-dimensional system of PDEs boundary value problems. They are coupled along an artificial level below which the Dupuit hypothesis holds true (i.e. the vertical flow is instantaneous below the function h(t,x)) in away ensuring that the global model is mass conservative. Tuning the artificial level, which even can depend on an unknown of the problem, we browse the new class of models. We prove using asymptotic expansions that the 3DRichards problem and eachmodel of the class behaves the same at every considered time scale (short, intermediate and large) in thin aquifers. We describe a numerical scheme to approximate the non-linear coupled model. The standard Galerkin’s finite element approximation in space and Backward Euler method in time are used for discretization. Then we reformulate the discrete equation by introducing the Dirichlet to Neumann operator to handle the nonlinear coupling in time. The fixed point iterative method is applied to solve the reformulated discrete equation. We have examined the coupled model in different boundary conditions and different aquifers. In the every situations, the numerical results of the coupled models fit well with the original Richards problem. We conclude our work by the mathematical analysis of a model coupling 3D-Richards flow and Dupuit horizontal flow. It differs from the first one because we no longer assume a purely vertical flow in the upper capillary fringe. This model thus consists in a nonlinear coupled system of 3D-Richards equation with a nonlinear parabolic equation describing the evolution of the interface h(t,x) between the saturated and unsaturated zones of the aquifer. The main difficulties to be solved are those inherent to the 3D-Richards equation, the consideration of the free boundary h(t,x) and the presence of degenerate terms appearing in the diffusive terms and in the time derivatives
El, Korso Mohammed Nabil. „Analyse de performances en traitement d'antenne : bornes inférieures de l'erreur quadratique moyenne et seuil de résolution limite“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112074/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript concerns the performance analysis in array signal processing. It can bedivided into two parts :- First, we present the study of some lower bounds on the mean square error related to the source localization in the near eld context. Using the Cramér-Rao bound, we investigate the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimator w.r.t. the direction of arrivals in the so-called asymptotic area (i.e., for a high signal to noise ratio with a nite number of observations.) Then, using other bounds than the Cramér-Rao bound, we predict the threshold phenomena.- Secondly, we focus on the concept of the statistical resolution limit (i.e., the minimum distance between two closely spaced signals embedded in an additive noise that allows a correct resolvability/parameter estimation.) We de ne and derive the statistical resolution limit using the Cramér-Rao bound and the hypothesis test approaches for the mono-dimensional case. Then, we extend this concept to the multidimensional case. Finally, a generalized likelihood ratio test based framework for the multidimensional statistical resolution limit is given to assess the validity of the proposed extension
Bussy, Simon. „Introduction of high-dimensional interpretable machine learning models and their applications“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS488.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on the introduction of new interpretable machine learning methods in a high-dimensional setting. We developped first the C-mix, a mixture model of censored durations that automatically detects subgroups based on the risk that the event under study occurs early; then the binarsity penalty combining a weighted total variation penalty with a linear constraint per block, that applies on one-hot encoding of continuous features; and finally the binacox model that uses the binarsity penalty within a Cox model to automatically detect cut-points in the continuous features. For each method, theoretical properties are established: algorithm convergence, non-asymptotic oracle inequalities, and comparison studies with state-of-the-art methods are carried out on both simulated and real data. All proposed methods give good results in terms of prediction performances, computing time, as well as interpretability abilities
Hamouda, Makram. „Perturbations singulières pour des EDP linéaires et non linéaires en presence de discontinuités“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001931.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHoffmann, Franca Karoline Olga. „Keller-Segel-type models and kinetic equations for interacting particles : long-time asymptotic analysis“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269646.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulin, Alexis. „Partitionnement des variables de séries temporelles multivariées selon la dépendance de leurs extrêmes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a wide range of applications, from climate science to finance, extreme events with a non-negligible probability can occur, leading to disastrous consequences. Extremes in climatic events such as wind, temperature, and precipitation can profoundly impact humans and ecosystems, resulting in events like floods, landslides, or heatwaves. When the focus is on studying variables measured over time at numerous specific locations, such as the previously mentioned variables, partitioning these variables becomes essential to summarize and visualize spatial trends, which is crucial in the study of extreme events. This thesis explores several models and methods for partitioning the variables of a multivariate stationary process, focusing on extreme dependencies.Chapter 1 introduces the concepts of modeling dependence through copulas, which are fundamental for extreme dependence. The notion of regular variation, essential for studying extremes, is introduced, and weakly dependent processes are discussed. Partitioning is examined through the paradigms of separation-proximity and model-based clustering. Non-asymptotic analysis is also addressed to evaluate our methods in fixed dimensions.Chapter 2 study the dependence between maximum values is crucial for risk analysis. Using the extreme value copula function and the madogram, this chapter focuses on non-parametric estimation with missing data. A functional central limit theorem is established, demonstrating the convergence of the madogram to a tight Gaussian process. Formulas for asymptotic variance are presented, illustrated by a numerical study.Chapter 3 proposes asymptotically independent block (AI-block) models for partitioning variables, defining clusters based on the independence of maxima. An algorithm is introduced to recover clusters without specifying their number in advance. Theoretical efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated, and a data-driven parameter selection method is proposed. The method is applied to neuroscience and environmental data, showcasing its potential.Chapter 4 adapts partitioning techniques to analyze composite extreme events in European climate data. Sub-regions with dependencies in extreme precipitation and wind speed are identified using ERA5 data from 1979 to 2022. The obtained clusters are spatially concentrated, offering a deep understanding of the regional distribution of extremes. The proposed methods efficiently reduce data size while extracting critical information on extreme events.Chapter 5 proposes a new estimation method for matrices in a latent factor linear model, where each component of a random vector is expressed by a linear equation with factors and noise. Unlike classical approaches based on joint normality, we assume factors are distributed according to standard Fréchet distributions, allowing a better description of extreme dependence. An estimation method is proposed, ensuring a unique solution under certain conditions. An adaptive upper bound for the estimator is provided, adaptable to dimension and the number of factors
Van, der Merwe Martijn. „Non-cooperative games on networks“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79930.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleENGLISH ABSTRACT: There are many examples of cooperation in action in society and in nature. In some cases cooperation leads to the increase of the overall welfare of those involved, and in other cases cooperation may be to the detriment of the larger society. The presence of cooperation seems natural if there is a direct bene t to individuals who choose to cooperate. However, in examples of cooperation this bene t is not always immediately obvious. The so called prisoner's dilemma is often used as an analogy to study cooperation and tease out the factors that lead to cooperation. In classical game theory, each player is assumed to be rational and hence typically seeks to select his strategy in such a way as to maximise his own expected pay-o . In the case of the classical prisoner's dilemma, this causes both players to defect. In evolutionary game theory, on the other hand, it is assumed that players have limited knowledge of the game and only bounded rationality. Games in evolutionary game theory are repeated in rounds and players are a orded the opportunity to adapt and learn as this repetition occurs. Past studies have revealed that cooperation may be a viable strategy if the prisoner's dilemma is placed in an evolutionary context, where the evolutionary tness of a strategy is directly related to the pay-o achieved by the player adopting the strategy. One of the mechanisms that promote the persistence of cooperation in the evolutionary prisoner's dilemma is structured interaction between players. A mathematical framework for representing the evolutionary prisoner's dilemma (ESPD) is developed in this thesis. The mathematical framework is used to undertake an analytical approach (i.e. avoiding the use of simulation) towards investigating the dynamics of the ESPD with a path, cycle, plane grid or toroidal grid as underlying graph. The objective of this investigation is to determine the likelihood of the emergence of persistent cooperation between players. The ESPD on a path or a cycle admits two fundamentally di erent parameter regions; large values of the temptation-to-defect parameter are not capable of inducing persistent cooperation, while small values of this parameter allow for the possibility of persistent cooperation. It is found that the likelihood of cooperation increases towards certainty as the order of the underlying graph increases if the underlying graph is a path or cycle. The state space of the ESPD with a plane or toroidal grid graph as underlying graph grows very quickly as a function of the graph order. The automorphism classes of game states are enumerated to determine exactly how fast the size of the state space of the game grows as a function of the order of the underlying graph. Finally, the dynamics of the ESPD is investigated for a grid graph as underlying graph (in cases where the state space is small enough) by means of constructing the corresponding state graphs of the ESPD.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Daar is baie voorbeelde van samewerking in the gemeenskap en in die natuur. In sommige gevalle lei samewerking tot 'n toename in die algehele welvaart van die betrokkenes, terwyl samewerking in ander gevalle tot nadeel van die bre er gemeenskap mag wees. Die voorkoms van samewerking blyk natuurlik te wees indien daar 'n direkte voordeel vir die individue is wat kies om saam te werk. In voorbeelde van samewerking is s o 'n voordeel egter nie altyd voor-diehand- liggend nie. Die sogenaamde prisoniersdilemma word dikwels as voorbeeld in die studie van samewerking gebruik om die faktore wat na samewerking lei, te ontbloot. In klassieke speleteorie word daar aangeneem dat elke speler rasioneel is en dus poog om sy spelstrategie op s o 'n manier te kies dat sy eie verwagte uitbetaling gemaksimeer word. In die geval van die klassieke prisoniersdilemma veroorsaak dit dat beide spelers mekaar verraai. In evolusion^ere speleteorie, daarenteen, word daar slegs aangeneem dat elke speler oor beperkte kennis van die spel en begrensde rasionaliteit beskik. Spele in evolusion^ere speleteorie word in rondtes herhaal en spelers word die geleentheid gebied om gedurende hierdie herhalingsproses aan te pas en te leer. Vorige studies het getoon dat samewerking 'n lewensvatbare strategie is indien die prisoniersdilemma in 'n evolusion^ere konteks gespeel word, waar die evolusion^ere ksheid van 'n strategie direk afhang van die uitbetaling van 'n speler wat die strategie volg. Een van die meganismes wat volhoubare samewerking in die evolusion^ere prisoniersdilemma voortbring, is gestruktureerde interaksie tussen spelers. 'n Wiskundige raamwerk word vir die voorstelling van die evolusion^ere prisoniersdilemma in hierdie tesis ontwikkel. Hierdie wiskundige raamwerk word gebruik om 'n analitiese studie (met ander woorde sonder die gebruik van simulasie) van die dinamika van die prisoniersdilemma op 'n pad, siklus, rooster in die vlak, of rooster op die torus as onderliggende gra ek van stapel te stuur. Die doel van hierdie studie is om die waarskynlikheid vir die ontstaan van volhoubare samewerking tussen spelers te bepaal. Die prisoniersdilemma op 'n pad of siklus as onderliggende gra ek het twee fundamenteel verskillende parametergebiede tot gevolg; groot waardes van die versoeking-om-te-verraai parameter lei nie tot volhoubare samewerking nie, terwyl volhoubare samewerking wel vir klein waardes van hierdie parameter moontlik is. Daar word gevind dat die kans vir volhoubare samewerking toeneem tot sekerheid namate die orde van die onderliggende gra ek groei. Die toestandsruimte van die prisoniersdilemma met 'n rooster in die vlak of 'n rooster op die torus as onderliggende gra ek groei baie vinnig as 'n funksie van die orde van die gra ek. Die outomor smeklasse van die speltoestande word getel met die doel om te bepaal presies hoe vinnig die toestandsruimte van die spel as 'n funksie van die orde van die onderliggende gra ek groei. Die dinamika van die prisoniersdilemma met 'n rooster in die vlak of 'n rooster op die torus as onderliggende gra ek word laastens deur middel van konstruksies van die ooreenstemmende toestandsgra eke ondersoek (in gevalle waar die toestandsruimte klein genoeg is).
Sammoury, Mohamad Ali. „Étude théorique et numérique de la stabilité de certains systèmes distribués avec contrôle frontière de type dynamique“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of the stabilization of some distributed systems with dynamic boundary control. First, we consider the stabilization of the Rayleigh beam equation with only one dynamic boundary control moment or force. We show that the system is not uniformly (exponentially) stable. However, using a spectral method, we establish the optimal polynomial decay rate of the energy of the system. Next, we study the indirect stability of the wave equation with a fractional dynamic boundary control. We show that the decay rate of the energy depends on the nature of the geometry of the domain. Using a frequency approach and a spectral method, we show the non exponential stability of the system and we establish, different polynomial stability results. Finally, we consider the finite difference space discretization of the 1-d wave equation with dynamic boundary control. First, using a spectral approach, we show that the polynomial decay of the discretized energy is not uniform with respect to the mesh size, as the energy of the continuous system. Next, we introduce a viscosity term and we establish the uniform (with respect to the mesh size) polynomial energy decay of our discrete scheme
Ben, elouefi Rim. „Inférence statistique dans le modèle de mélange à risques proportionnels“. Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we are interested in the statistical inference in two semi-parametric and non-parametric stratified models for censored data. We first propose a goodnessof- fit test statistic for the stratified proportional hazards regression model. We establish its asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis of a correct fit of the model. We investigate the numerical properties of this test (level, power under different alternatives) by means of simulations. Then, we propose a procedure allowing to stratify the proportional hazards model according to an unknown threshold in a stratification variable. This procedure is based on the goodness-of-fit test proposed earlier. An exhaustive simulation study is conducted to evaluate the performance of this procedure. In a second part of our work, we consider the stratified logrank test in a context of missing data (we consider the situation where strata can not be observed on all sample individuals). We construct a weighted version of the stratified logrank, adapted to this problem. We establish its asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis of equality of the hazards functions in the different groups. The prope1ties of this new test statistic are assessed using simulatious. Finally, the test is applied to a medical dataset
Velut, Lionel. „Contrôle par le musicien des régimes d'oscillation des instruments de la famille des cuivres : modélisation et mesures acoustiques, analyse du système dynamique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4764/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on how a musician controls and chooses the oscillation regimes of brass instruments.The association of an instrument and a musician is a complex dynamical system. The nonlinear coupling between the lips and the resonator can lead to a stationary regime, periodic or quasi-periodic self-sustained oscillations. Through several control parameters, a musician can select the desired regime.Two approaches are developed to understand the emergence of the instrument oscillation regimes and how a musician controls it. A physical model of brass instrument is studied. It consists in a one-degree-of-freedom lip valve nonlinearly coupled to a modal fit of the input impedance of the instrument. The features of several oscillation regimes of this model are studied through linear stability analysis, numerical simulation and harmonic balance. Goals are the assessment of the ability of this model to reproduce the behavior of the modelled instrument. An experimental setup is also developed to measure simultaneously playing parameters used by a musician and instrument variables.Results provide a better understanding of the behavior of brass instrument oscillation regimes. Measurements provide ranges of the control parameters. Results of the analysis methods of the model are complementary. A global vision of the occurrence of certain oscillation regimes is provided, along with more detailed information for some operating points. Some specific playing situations are examined in detail, such as the trombone pedal note, the influence of a passive or active mute on the latter, and the nature of multiphonic sounds
Bernabeu, Noé. „Modélisation multi-physique des écoulements viscoplastiques : application aux coulées de lave volcanique“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENM001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present a contribution about modeling of viscoplastic flows. For realistic applications such as numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, the work focuses particularly on complex fluids whose rheology strongly depends on physical quantities such as temperature or the particle concentration. We develop a new numerical resolution algorithm of Herschel-Bulkley's equations combining an augmented Lagrangian method with variable augmentation parameter, a second order characteristic method and an auto-adaptive mesh procedure. On stationary or evolving problems as the lid-driven cavity flow benchmark, it provides an effective solution to ensure both a high numerical accuracy within a reasonable computing time. This algorithm is then extended and adapted to the case of non-isothermal rheological and suspensions. On the numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, we describe a method of reducing by asymptotic analysis of the Herschel-Bulkley's equations for thin flows on arbitrary topography. It allows to describe the three-dimensional flows of viscoplastic fluid with free surface by bidimensional surface equations. This approach is then extended to the non-isothermal case by adding the heat equation and thermal dependencies on rheology. By vertical integration of the heat equation, a two-dimensional model is maintained . The non-isothermal model is validated on a laboratory experiment of dome and a numerical simulation is performed on a December 2010 Piton de la Fournaise lava flow from La Réunion island. In our view, the comparison gives satisfactory and encouraging results
Farrell, Troy W. „The mathematical modelling of primary alkaline battery cathodes“. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAuphan, Thomas. „Analyse de modèles pour ITER ; Traitement des conditions aux limites de systèmes modélisant le plasma de bord dans un tokamak“. Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977893.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComte, Eloïse. „Pollution agricole des ressources en eau : approches couplées hydrogéologique et économique“. Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to water ressources pollution control. We especially focus on the impact of agricultural fertilizer on water quality, by combining economical and hydrogeological modeling. We define, on one hand, the spatio-temporal objective, taking into account the trade off between fertilizer use and the cleaning costs. On an other hand, we describe the pollutant transport in the underground (3D in space) by a nonlinear system coupling a parabolic partial differential equation (reaction-advection-dispersion) with an elliptic one in a bounded domain. We prove the global existence of the solution of the optimal control problem. The uniqueness is proved by asymptotic analysis for the effective problem taking into account the low concentration fertilizer. We define the optimal necessary conditions and the adjoint problem associated to the model. Some analytical results are provided and illustrated. We extend these results within the framework of game theory, where several players are involved, and we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium. Finally, this work is illustrated by numerical results (2D in space), produced by coupling a Mixed Finite Element scheme with a nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm
Mirrahimi, Mazyar. „Estimation et contrôle non-linéaire : application à quelques systèmes quantiques et classiques“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844394.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenyo, Krisztian. „Analyse mathématique de l’interaction d’un fluide non-visqueux avec des structures immergées“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0156/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis concerns the mathematical analysis of the interaction of an inviscid fluid with immersed structures. More precisely it revolves around two main problems: one of them is the asymptotic analysis of an infinitesimal immersed particle, the other one being the interaction of water waves with a submerged solid object. Concerning the first problem, we studied a system of second order non-linear ODEs, serving as a toy model for the motion of a rigid body immersed in a two-dimensional perfect fluid. The unknowns of the model describe the position of the object, that is the position of its center of mass and the angle of rotation; the equations arise from Newton’s second law with the consideration of a Kutta-Joukowski type lift force. It concerns the detailed analysis of the dynamic of this system when the solid inertia tends to 0. For the evolution of the position of the solid’s center of mass, the study highlights similarities with the motion of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field and the wellknown “guiding center approximation”; it turns out that the motion of the corresponding guiding center is given by a point-vortex equation. As for the angular equation, its evolution is given by a slowly-in-time modulated non-linear pendulum equation. Based on the initial values of the system one can distinguish qualitatively different regimes: for small angular velocities, by the Poincaré-Lindstedt method one observes a modulation in the fast time-scale oscillatory terms, for larger angular velocities however erratic rotational motion is observed, a consequence of Melnikov’s observations on the presence of a homoclinic tangle. About the other problem, the Cauchy problem for the water waves equations is considered in a fluid domain which has a free surface on the upper vertical limit and a flat bottom on which a solid object moves horizontally, its motion determined by the pressure forces exerted by the fluid. Two shallow water asymptotic regimes are detailed, well-posedness results are obtained for both the Saint-Venant and the Boussinesq system coupled with Newton’s equation characterizing the solid motion. Using the particular structure of the coupling terms one is able to go beyond the standard scale for the existence time of solutions to the Boussinesq system with a moving bottom. An extended numerical study has also been carried out for the latter system. A high order finite difference scheme is developed, extending the convergence ratio of previous, staggered grid based models. The discretized solid mechanics are adapted to represent important features of the original model, such as the dissipation due to the friction term. We observed qualitative differences for the transformation of a passing wave over a moving solid object as compared to an immobile one. The movement of the solid not only influences wave attenuation but it affects the shoaling process as well as the wave breaking. The importance of the coefficient of friction is also highlighted, influencing qualitative and quantitative properties of the coupled system. Furthermore, we showed the hydrodynamic damping effects of the waves on the solid motion, reminiscent of the so-called dead water phenomenon
Hussain, Zahir M. „Adaptive instantaneous frequency estimation: Techniques and algorithms“. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36137/7/36137_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEslami, Ali. „A non-asymptotic approach to the analysis of communication networks: From error correcting codes to network properties“. 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3589018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePavan, G. S. „Isogeometric based formulations for the bending analysis of laminated composite structural elements“. Thesis, 2018. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5459.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleΠουλημένος, Άγγελος. „Μοντελοποίηση μη-στάσιμων ταλαντώσεων μέσω συναρτησιακών μοντέλων TARMA: μέθοδοι εκτίμησης και ιδιότητες αυτών“. Thesis, 2007. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/766.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis studies the problem of non-stationary random vibration modeling and analysis based on available measurements of the vibration signal via Functional Series Time-dependent AutoRegressive / AutoRegressive Moving Average (FS-TAR/ TARMA) models. The aims of the thesis include the assessment of the applicability of FS-TAR/TARMA methods for the modeling and analysis of non-stationary random vibration, as well as their comparison with alternative time-domain parametric methods. In addition, significant attention has been paid to the FS-TAR/TARMA estimation problem and to the theoretical asymptotic analysis of the estimators. A critical overview and comparison of time-domain, parametric, non-stationary random vibration modeling and analysis methods is firstly presented, where the high potential of FS-TAR/TARMA methods is demonstrated. In the following, a number of issues concerning the FS-TAR/TARMA model (parameter) estimation and model structure selection are considered. The effectiveness of the FS-TARMA methods for non-stationary random vibration modeling and analysis is experimentally demonstrated, through their application for the recovery of the dynamical characteristics of a time-varying bridge-like laboratory structure. In the sequel, the thesis focuses on the asymptotic analysis of “general” (that is not necessarily periodically evolving) FS-TAR/TARMA estimators. In particular, the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimators are both investigated, while a Multi Stage (MS) estimator, that approximates the ML estimator at reduced complexity, is developed. The consistency of the considered estimators is established and their asymptotic distribution is extracted. Furthermore, a consistent estimator of the asymptotic covariance matrix is formulated and an FS-TAR/TARMA model validation method is proposed. The validity of the theoretical asymptotic analysis results is assessed through several Monte Carlo studies.
Turbis, Pascal. „Modèles de flammelette en combustion turbulente avec extinction et réallumage : étude asymptotique et numérique, estimation d’erreur a posteriori et modélisation adaptative“. Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4916.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe are interested here in the modeling errors of subgrid flamelet models in nonpremixed turbulent combustion. The goal of this thesis is to develop an a posteriori error estimation strategy to determine the best model within a hierarchy, with a numerical cost at most that of using the models in the first place. Firstly, we develop and test a dual-weighted residual estimator strategy on a system of advection-diffusion-reaction equations. Secondly, we test that methodology on another system of equations, where quenching and ignition effects are added. In the absence of advection, a rigorous asymptotic analysis shows the existence of many combustion regimes already observed in numerical simulations. We obtain approximations of the quenching and ignition parameters, alongside the S-shaped curve, a plot of the maximal flame temperature as a function of the Damköhler number, consisting of three branches and two bends. When advection effects are added, we still obtain a S-shaped curve corresponding to the known combustion regimes. We compare the modeling errors of the asymptotic approximations in the two stable regimes and establish new model hierarchies for each combustion regime. These errors are compared with the estimations obtained by using the error estimation strategy. When only one stable combustion regime exists, the error estimator correctly identifies that regime; when two or more regimes are possible, it gives a systematic way of choosing one regime. For regimes where more than one model is appropriate, the error estimator’s predicted hierarchy is correct.
(6629942), Anna N. Tatara. „Rate Estimators for Non-stationary Point Processes“. Thesis, 2019.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMelesse, Dessalegn Yizengaw. „Mathematical Analysis of an SEIRS Model with Multiple Latent and Infectious Stages in Periodic and Non-periodic Environments“. 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBurela, Ramesh Gupta. „Asymptotically Correct Dimensional Reduction of Nonlinear Material Models“. Thesis, 2011. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3996.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBurela, Ramesh Gupta. „Asymptotically Correct Dimensional Reduction of Nonlinear Material Models“. Thesis, 2011. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3909.
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